What attractions are there in Britain? The main attractions of England. Short travel options
is one of the main reasons to visit this attractive country. After all, England is the oldest of the monarchical states in Europe with a special culture, style, history and spirit of the aristocracy. In addition to an incomparable culture and many values, this state is not deprived of picturesque nature. England is also famous throughout the world for its literature, interior design delights, beautiful architectural sights and a way of life that is not found anywhere else. Having visited the Kingdom, you involuntarily become familiar with its splendor and become imbued with the unique atmosphere that reigns there. Therefore, today we present to you 19 of the best must-see attractions in England.
1. Big Ben
Address:Westminster, London SW1A 0AA, England
Landmarks of England, such as the world famous clock tower Big Ben, are business card countries. This landmark has become a symbol of London, accompanying the city on all brochures and postcards. Big Ben is currently on the list of the largest clocks in the world. From the foot of the tower there is a spiral staircase that leads up to the platform with the bell. It is not possible to get inside the tower for security reasons, but just the view from the street will bring great pleasure.
2. British Museum in London
Address:Great Russell St, London WC1B 3DG, England
The British Museum in London is one of the largest museums in the world. It is also one of the most visited cultural attractions in the UK and is considered a major historical museum countries. The huge exposition of the building will appeal to lovers of history and archeology. A special feature of this museum is its versatility: it houses cultural treasures from many countries of the world, each of which has its own halls. What’s especially pleasing is the free entry for visitors.
3. Sherlock Holmes Museum in London
Address:221b Baker St, London NW1 6XE, England
The Sherlock Holmes Museum was amazing. It is notable for the fact that it arose thanks to the world-famous work of Arthur Conan Doyle. The museum is located on the same street as the house of the famous detective from the pages of the story. This is the case when a literary work is projected into reality. In the house-museum, you can walk around the detective’s accurately reproduced rooms and take a photo as a souvenir.
Address: London EC3N 4AB, England
Erected in the second half of the 11th century, the Tower is today a symbolic landmark of England. The history of this beautiful fortress is very rich and varied. The Tower was a prison, an arsenal, a mint and even a zoo. The list of “roles” of this ancient fortress can be continued for a long time. Today, the Tower has become one of the most visited attractions in the world.
Address:Tower Bridge Rd, London SE1 2UP, England
No less famous to the world is a hot tourist spot and a symbol of the capital of England. The bridge is both a suspension bridge and a drawbridge. The stairs in the towers lead to the upper gallery, which offers a magnificent view of the surrounding area. The gallery also houses a museum, open to the public every day. It is especially worth visiting the bridge in dark time days when it is illuminated by evening lights - this is a truly bewitching sight!
6. Trafalgar Square
Address:Trafalgar Square, Westminster, London WC2N 5DN, England
Quite an important landmark for London is Trafalgar Square. Its importance is associated with the historical victory of the English fleet at Trafalgar in 1805. It is this battle that is immortalized in the name of the attraction. Here in 1945, Churchill informed London of the end of the Second World War. Today Trafalgar Square is a permanent venue for rallies, festivities and other public events.
Address: London SW1A 1AA, England
Without a doubt, one of the most famous attractions in the Kingdom of England is Buckingham Palace, which attracts a huge number of visitors. Now it serves as the London residence of the Queen of Great Britain. In terms of its infrastructure, the palace resembles a small town. The doors of Buckingham Palace are open to tourists from August to September - the time when the Queen leaves the residence. You can take the luxury and beauty of the palace with you - there is a store with exact copies of palace items.
8. Hyde Park
Hyde Park is considered one of the most popular parks in London. This is a very picturesque place with a captivating atmosphere: in summer the park is decorated with many flowering plants. Art exhibitions are held here, and there is a lake in which swimming is allowed. Those who wish to speak out about painful issues or voice their thoughts are invited to the stage of the Speakers' Corner. In Hyde Park you are allowed to walk barefoot and lie on the lawns - this is a great place in the bustling capital of England to relax your soul and body.
Address:Kensington Gore, London SW7 2AP, England
Located opposite Hyde Park, the Albert Hall is a symbol of Queen Victoria of England's great love for her late husband Albert. She decided to complete the construction of the complex because her husband considered it a very important project. Exhibitions at the Albert Hall are held quite rarely, but concerts are the opposite: almost every day. If you plan to attend one of the performances, it is better to purchase tickets in advance.
Address:21 New Globe Walk, Bankside, London SE1 9DT, England
The famous landmark of London, the Globe Theater is already the third building. The first two were destroyed: one by fire, the second by the Puritans. The modern theater is as close as possible to the original building, built in 1599. There is absolutely no artificial lighting here, which is why performances are held only during daylight hours. Performances at the Globe Theater run from late April to mid-autumn.
11. Madame Tussauds
Address:Marylebone Rd, London NW1 5LR, England
Madame Tussauds, like most of England's famous attractions, is located in the capital. This is the world's most famous and largest museum of wax figures that can move, talk and react to the actions of visitors. You are allowed to take pictures with and touch the exhibits, despite the fact that some of them have already been completely squeezed by tourists. At Madame Tussauds, everyone will find their idol from the field of cinema, music or politics.
12. York Minster
Address:Deangate, York YO1 7HH, England
There are also beautiful religious sites in England. One of them is the second largest in northern Europe, the York Cathedral. This temple is also famous for its huge stained glass windows. Catholic services held in the cathedral will give visitors an incredible experience. Construction of the temple began in the first half of the 13th century and lasted for a little over two centuries. In the first half of the 15th century, the construction of the cathedral was completed, but over many centuries it suffered from fires more than once. Almost ten years ago, its restoration was completed, and the doors of the beautiful cathedral are again open to visitors.
Address: Cathedral House, 11 The Precincts, Canterbury, Kent CT1 2EH, England
The leading role among Anglican shrines in England is occupied by the beautiful Canterbury Cathedral. This ancient temple was built in 603 in the original Gothic style. But it is worth noting that the modern facade of the temple is no longer similar to the original one - after the fire of 1174, the shrine was restored, but in a different guise. Canterbury Cathedral has become a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
14. Beatles Museum
Address:Britannia Vaults, Albert Dock, Liverpool L3 4AD, England
The world-famous Beatles, already immortalized in history, is dedicated to the museum of the same name in Liverpool. This is an exceptional destination in England for fans of this musical group! The ticket is valid for two days, so you can leisurely explore all the exhibitions. The museum is also designed for people with disabilities, and at least half of the staff have proper training. When visiting the Beatles Museum, you can use the services of an audio guide, including one in Russian.
Sherwood Forest - perfect place to visit among natural attractions in England. Although it doesn’t look much like Robin Hood’s hideout, many tourists still come here to stroll through the famous reserve. The park area, which is the current Sherwood, is popular both among foreign tourists and the British themselves. The centuries-old oak tree, considered a miracle, has become an important “resident” of the forest. Visitors can purchase tree seedlings grown in Sherwood Forest.
The ancient heritage of England is the stones of Stonehenge, which have existed for about five thousand years. This mysterious megalithic structure is included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. There are many versions of the origin of this ancient landmark, but so far these are only assumptions and hypotheses, and there are no exact facts that lift the veil of the appearance of Stonehenge. Of course, walking between the stones is not allowed, but some guides make concessions.
17. Speke Hall in Liverpool
Address: The Walk, Liverpool L24 1XD, England
One of the oldest buildings in Liverpool is Speke Hall. The peculiarity of this attraction is its pristine nature, which has survived to this day. The house was built in the middle of the 16th century, it was completed over another fifty years, and after that Speke Hall remained unchanged for 400 years. All this time, noble families of England lived in it, but now it receives many tourists. Speke Hall is now exactly as it was in the 16th century.
Address:Maidstone, Kent ME17 1PL, England
Built in the 11th century, it has become a very popular English attraction among tourists. The castle is located very close to London. Visitors will not only enjoy a tour of the property, but also many interesting activities, including playing golf, a performance of trained birds of prey called falconry, a walk through a living labyrinth, and for children there is a medieval-style children's playground.
19. Rochester Castle
Address:Castle Hill, Rochester, Kent ME1 1SW, England
In the county of Kent, located in close proximity Towards London, lies the beautiful Rochester Castle. This landmark is the national pride of England. The castle was erected in order to deter aggressors and prevent an attack on London. I must say that the fortress coped with its task perfectly. Nowadays, the building is a tourist attraction. All five floors of the castle are open to the public.
One of the most influential and interesting European countries is Great Britain, located on an island in the northwest of continental Europe. The state has rich history development, characterized by tragic, solemn and other events. All this leaves an imprint on the culture, and therefore there are many interesting objects that attract tourists from different ends planets. To make your trip around this country comfortable, you should familiarize yourself with the location of attractions and vacation features in advance.
Briefly about Great Britain
Great Britain is located in the north-west of Eurasia and is one of the largest island states in the European part of the world. The country's form of government is called a parliamentary monarchy, and the current monarch is Queen Elizabeth II.
Great Britain is famous for its architecture and historyElizabeth II ascended the throne in 1952 and is currently the longest-reigning monarch in the history of the United Kingdom.
The country has an oceanic temperate climate with big amount precipitation in the form of rain throughout the year. The air temperature varies depending on the season. In winter, the maximum is -12 °C, and in summer the air warms up to a maximum of +35 °C. Such conditions are optimal for active, cultural and other types of tourism.
Full country name
The name "Great Britain" is widely used in everyday speech by citizens different countries, as well as in advertising, media and other sources. Long form - United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland(The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland). This combination looks cumbersome and inconvenient and is used only in scientific, political and other official circumstances. The country is often called the United Kingdom (The UK), which is also an abbreviated form.
Capital and geography
The capital of the state is London. It covers an area of 1706.8 km2 and has a population of 8,538,689 people. The settlement is located in the south-eastern part of the island, near the North Sea, in the valley of the Thames River mouth. The city is divided into 33 administrative districts.
London has a well-developed transport network: there are three ring roads car roads, bus service, underground and light metro, tram routes, and water transport and city trains are also used. The infrastructure is well developed in all areas, so tourists can easily get from one part of the city to another.
By the way, the London underground itself is a kind of monument, since this subway is the oldest in the world. Its first line was opened in 1863. Due to the shape of the deep tunnels, Londoners nicknamed this type of transport “The Tube”.
The capital also has sports stadiums, museums and libraries, theaters, many monuments and historical buildings built in past centuries.
The country is divided into 4 administrative and political parts: Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland and England. They are located on the island of Great Britain and the northern part of the neighboring island.
The UK's only land border divides Northern Ireland, which is part of the kingdom, and the independent Republic of Ireland.
The territory of this state also includes small archipelagos: for example, the Shetland and Orkney Islands, Arran and White.
UK is island state South-westerly winds contribute to cloudy weather in the western part of the islands, where it falls most of precipitation. Snow melts quickly in winter, so the climate here is quite mild.
The country has many lakes, rivers, mountainous and lowland areas. One of famous places is fresh lake Loch Ness, considered the largest in the British Isles: its area is 388 km 2. On the southern coast of the island of Great Britain there is the English Channel Eurotunnel, connecting this country with the continent. Its length is 50 km, of which 38 km lie under water.
Loch Ness is considered the largest in the territory British Isles Official language in the country
The state is modern and well developed. Local residents speak English language, which is official in the country and has international status. Therefore, tourists can communicate in this language with all employees of hotels, airports, shops and other organizations. For travelers without knowledge of English, tours with a guide-translator are best suited.
One of the most famous English dialects is Cockney - a simplified speech based on incorrect pronunciation and rhyming phrases, common in London mainly in the middle and lower strata of the population.
Currency in UK
Throughout the country, payments are made in pounds sterling. If necessary, in shops, hotels and other establishments you can pay with a plastic card. by bank card international payment systems. Before traveling, you should prepare a small amount in pounds sterling or exchange cash at special points or banks upon arrival in the country.
Queen Elizabeth II appears on English banknotes Religion in the country
There is freedom of religion in the United Kingdom. At the same time, about 71.6% of the population professes Christianity, Islam is supported by 2.7%, and Hinduism is supported by 1% of the population. The number of atheists is 15.5%. The country has a church with state status - the Church of England. Among all Christian denominations, the largest are Anglicans, Catholics, Presbyterians, and Pentecostals.
Time
The UK is in the time zone UTC±00:00, and Moscow is in UTC+03:00. So the time difference European country and the Russian capital is +3 hours.
The best regions and cities for tourism
There are several cities and regions in the UK that are in demand among tourists. These places are distinguished by natural, historical and architectural attractions and optimal conditions for travel. There is a comfortable climate, developed infrastructure and all the opportunities for an interesting holiday.
While traveling around the country, you should pay attention to the following cities:
The sights of London look very beautiful in the evening
The city of Edinburgh has a cozy atmosphere and many beautiful buildings
Bristol has a well-maintained embankment, which is a pleasure to walk along.
Liverpool is famous not only for its sights related to the history of the Beatles, but also for its architectural monuments
In the Lake District, tourists are attracted by the beauty of nature
The architecture of buildings in Great Britain is distinguished by its majesty and solidity.
Rowing competitions are often held among Cambridge students
Things to do on the English coast aquatic species sports and active recreationYou can take a scenic walk anywhere in the country, because in the UK beautiful nature and unusual landscapes. In cities, tourists may be interested in buildings of majestic architecture. Thus, the UK is a popular destination for comfortable travel and active tourism.
Video: “Heads and Tails” in London
Famous UK landmarks
The country is known for a large number of historical, cultural and architectural attractions. IN major cities Tourists will also find other entertainment, such as concerts and parties in nightclubs, so people with different interests can relax here.
England is rich in historical and architectural sites, the most famous of which are the following:
Stonehenge looks unusual and mysterious from above
The domes of the Garden of Eden give the landscape a beautiful and fantastic look
Tower Castle is a famous and beautiful landmark of England
The Palace of Westminster in London is made in the neo-Gothic style
The clock tower adorns the Palace of Westminster
The interior of the Sherlock Holmes Museum includes many interesting details
All the figures in Madame Tussauds are very realisticThere are few historical attractions in Scotland, but there are bright and unusual natural sites. Of the ancient buildings, it is worth noting the castle, located on a rock located in the center of Edinburgh. The Royal Mile leads here, at the other end of which stands the Palace of Holyroodhouse, which is the official residence of the British monarchs in Scotland. These sites are easy to visit while exploring Edinburgh.
Edinburgh Castle is located on a high cliff Among the natural sites of Scotland, it is worth noting the island of Staffa, on the west coast of which Fingal's Cave is located. This depression is washed out in the rock by sea water and has a length of 113 m. Tourists can get inside the cave only along a narrow path near the water’s edge. The entrance here is too narrow for boats. This place was once visited by Walter Scott, Jules Verne and others famous people. Surrounding area is picturesque, so many travelers and lovers often come here active hikes.
Fingal's Cave attracts lovers of active travel In Scotland, in the region of Aberdeenshire, there is medieval castle Dram. It is owned by the National Trust for Scotland and can be visited throughout the summer. The castle was built in the 13th century and modified during the Victorian era. During reconstruction in 2013, secret passages and hidden rooms were discovered here. This building is interesting for its architecture, mysterious atmosphere and interiors from the Middle Ages.
Drum Castle is small in size and has a large number of secret passages. When traveling around Wales, it is worth visiting the medieval village of Cosmeston. This place is a museum under open air: all buildings located on the territory have been reconstructed based on information obtained as a result archaeological excavations. The facility is located near the city of Cardiff, which is the capital of Wales. The remains of buildings found here date back to the 14th century, but there is no evidence of the existence of this village after the Middle Ages. There is a hypothesis that the inhabitants of this settlement died during the plague in the 1340s.
The atmosphere of an ancient settlement has been recreated in the village of Cosmeston In Wales, tourists should also look at the Menai Suspension Bridge, which connects the island of Anglesey with the mainland of Wales.
Manorbeer Castle, located in Pembrokeshire, attracts tourists with its ancient architecture and beautiful surrounding landscapes. It was built more than 8 centuries ago and belonged to various aristocratic families. Several films were filmed here, and now it is visited annually by tourists from different countries.
Manorbier Castle is located in a flat area without dense vegetation There are many museums throughout the UK, because the culture and history of the country is diverse and full of different events. Travelers should visit the following places:
In the country, historical sites are located in the vicinity like major cities, and small settlements. Tourists should plan a travel itinerary that covers at least 2 settlements. This will allow you to better know the culture of the people and have a good rest.
Country in different seasons
Despite the large amount of rainfall throughout the year, holidays in the UK in the summer are in demand among travelers from different countries. During the warm season there are interesting sightseeing tours, and hotel rooms should be booked in advance, which will save your budget. From July to the end of August you can swim in the sea and lakes on the southern coast of the island. Water sports, trekking, picnics on the shores of lakes, trips to museums and shopping are also appropriate.
In summer there are fountains in the palace parks In autumn, the average air temperature does not exceed +18 °C, but tourists can easily take walks around the cities, active excursions through valleys with lakes or visit ancient castles. In November, the weather deteriorates greatly, showers, hurricane winds and other disasters are possible. Therefore, in the fall it is optimal to plan a short trip to explore the main attractions of the country.
There are no severe frosts in the UK in winter. During the day the air temperature is above zero, but at night it can drop to negative values. Fog often occurs in cities and near bodies of water, sometimes so thick that movement can be difficult. Therefore, in winter, many travelers limit themselves to getting to know the culture of the country, visiting restaurants with traditional cuisine.
The streets of UK cities are beautifully decorated for Christmas At the beginning of spring there is practically no precipitation. The tourist season begins in May. During this time, travelers visit National parks, carry out excursions to ancient sights. There are also festivals and celebrations in May to mark the start of summer where you can have fun.
Short travel options
It's impossible to see all the main attractions in one day in the UK, but it's worth walking around the city where you're staying. During such a walk, for example, in London, many tourists visit restaurants with local cuisine, as well as palaces and museums of the city. During the period of Christmas or off-season discounts, shopping is optimal, during which you can purchase symbolic souvenirs, clothes and other things.
If your stay in the country lasts about three days, then it is worth visiting Scotland during this time, where it is unusual beautiful landscapes, cozy small villages and cities. The Lake District nature reserve is optimal for such a trip, but you can also see the cities of England. Traveling by ferry will allow you to appreciate the picturesque embankments of many cities.
England has many picturesque towns and cozy villages During 5 or 7 days of rest you can visit medical and health resorts. The county of Hampshire, located on the south coast of the island, has several such places. For example, the city of Bath is famous for its Roman baths, and there are springs in the city of Buxton. Mineral water Leamington and Cheltenham also attract travellers. In a week you can tour several cities, islands and lakes of the country.
Entertainment for children
In the UK there is a lot of entertainment for children of different ages and with any interests. When traveling with a child, it is worth considering the most popular places where you can have a good rest with the whole family, learn a lot of new things and look at unique objects. The following attractions are optimal for these purposes:
What could be better than traveling across the vast expanses of Great Britain? But in this country there are so many beautiful places that it is simply impossible to fit them into one post. English villages, Welsh islands and Scottish waterfalls - today we have collected only a small part of what is definitely worth seeing in Foggy Albion
1Lake District
Lake District, or National Park The Lake District is one of the UK's most visited national parks, located in Cumbria. It is famous for the amazing beauty of the local lakes, valleys and mountains (by the way, this is where Mount Scafell Pike is located - the most high point England). Both avid travelers and ordinary Britons with their families come to the Lake District - there is a lot of entertainment for tourists here. In the park you can go boating, hiking, biking or even going to a festival.
Photo: tripwow.tripadvisor.com
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Bath
English town Bath, located in Somerset, is famous primarily for its hot springs - fans of balneotherapy from all over the UK come here from November to April. The healing waters with temperatures above 45 degrees were chosen here by the ancient Romans, and the British still come here for a panacea for many diseases. But besides this, the city has other attractions that are definitely worth seeing. For example, the Royal Crescent (a street of 30 houses built in the shape of a crescent), Bath Abbey or the three-arch Pulteney Bridge.
Photo: misadventureswithandi.com
Giant's Causeway
The Giant's Causeway is located in Northern Ireland near the town of Bushmills. This unusual coastal area was formed as a result of an ancient volcanic eruption (presumably 50-60 million years ago) and consists of about 40 thousand basalt columns interconnected. This place, which will impress even experienced travelers, is included in the UNESCO World Heritage List and is protected by the National Trust. He also organizes access for tourists to the Giant's Causeway.
Photo: virunga.net 4 Portmeirion
At first glance, it seems that Portmeirion is a complete prop and this place is intended only for filming films. In fact, it is a tourist village in the Welsh county of Gwynedd, founded in 1925 by the architect Clough Williams-Ellis. Portmeirion was built in Italian style on the site of a foundry and boat workshop. Houses, hotels, cafes and restaurants here are always in bright colors, which creates a simply fabulous atmosphere.
Photo: flickr.com by Stewart Lacey
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Salisbury Cathedral
The Cathedral of the Virgin Mary in Salisbury is a fine example of an English one. The cathedral's cloister is the highest in England, and its clock, created at the end of the 14th century, is considered the oldest working clock mechanism in the world.
Photo: marilynjanephotography.co.uk
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South Stack
On the small rocky island of South Stack in Wales, you can feel like you're at the end of the world. At its top stands a 28-meter lighthouse. You should come to the island at least to enjoy the breathtaking view of the Irish Sea from a 60-meter height.
Photo: campsited.com Cotswolds
The picturesque Cotswolds region is located in Gloucestershire in southwest England. This charming place still retains the atmosphere of ancient England with its traditional architecture, green hills and narrow paths. When traveling through the Cotswolds, you can go to see the ancient castles of Sudeley Castle and Owlpen Manor or Chedworth Villa.
Photo: sfa-sprachreisen.at 8 Jurassic Coast
Precipitous coastline with a length of 155 kilometers was the first natural object Great Britain, listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The rocks of the Dorsetshire and East Devonshire coasts date back to the Mesozoic era and span a period of 185 million years. Scientists have been exploring this territory for 300 years, and travelers come here to enjoy the beautiful landscape.
Photo: zastavki.com 9 Alnwick Castle
The impressive Alnwick Castle is located in the north of England, in the county of Northumberland. It was founded in the 11th century by the Duke of Northumberland, whose descendants still live here today. In summer you can go on a tour to the castle, and at other times of the year you can take a walk around the surrounding area. Alnwick Castle is impressive not only for its size (by the way, it is the second largest inhabited castle in England after Windsor), but also beautiful architecture. Some scenes for the movie were even filmed here.
Of course, metropolitan London deserves close attention: you can live in the city for a very long time, but never cease to be amazed by its sights, constantly discovering new places. However, in many other British cities there are countless historical monuments, museums, theaters, inspiring cityscapes.
For example, the ancient university cities of Oxford and Cambridge are ideal for getting to know English traditions. One of the reasons to stay in York is the UK's largest National Railway Museum, after visiting which you can thoroughly enjoy strolls through the medieval quarters of York.
A trip to the cities of Scotland is unthinkable without a few days in Edinburgh. Tourists plan to walk the Royal Mile, visit Edinburgh Castle, photograph the Forth Bridge at sunset and, of course, taste real Scotch whiskey to the tune of bagpipes.
Despite the fact that there are not many historical buildings in Glasgow, you can spend a busy day or two in the city, walking through the streets and parks, visiting museums and galleries, musicals and opera performances in theaters. Of particular interest are nature reserves and parks that are easily accessible from Glasgow. First and foremost is Loch Lomond and the Trossachs National Park, a place of stunning scenery.
In search of colorful sights of Great Britain, it is worth visiting Liverpool, Durham, Bath, Canterbury, Manchester, Birmingham, Belfast, Cardiff, and also small towns and villages.
Video "Sights of Great Britain"
Traveling around the United Kingdom is the cherished dream of many tourists. And this is not surprising, because the attractions of Great Britain are diverse and unlike anything else. After reading this article, you can see for yourself and will probably find a place to your liking.
Historical sites of Great Britain
When thinking about what to see in the UK, the famous Big Ben immediately comes to mind. In fact, the clock tower is officially called the Elizabeth Tower, and Big Ben is one of the bells, but its name has become so widespread among travelers that it has become attached to the entire object. Unfortunately, the London clock will not be able to chime until 2021; global restoration began last August. But don’t despair, there are plenty of other interesting places in the country.
IN Palace of Westminster, of which the Elizabeth Tower is a part, English monarchs lived until the 16th century, and now members of the British Parliament sit there. Only a small part of the structure has been preserved from the original construction; the rest was rebuilt after a fire in the 19th century. You can visit the palace building and enjoy its beauty from the inside. And if you study the schedule and arrive at the required time, you will even be able to watch the work of the House of Lords or Commons from a special gallery.
Another name for Westminster Abbey is St. Peter's Church. The temple serves many important functions, such as coronations and most royal weddings. The same church hosts funerals and burials of members of the royal family. In total, about 3 thousand people are buried on the territory of the abbey, including poets, scientists and other prominent people. Services are held daily in the temple, admission is open to everyone, and free of charge.
Many attractions of Great Britain preserve the memory of the country's history, but the Tower, one of the most ancient buildings in the United Kingdom, can especially boast of this. It's hard to imagine that it was founded back in 1066! Over almost 10 centuries of existence, the fortress has changed many roles, but was originally built as a defensive structure. At various times, lions and prisoners were also kept here, and coins were minted. These days the Tower is a popular tourist destination.
The appearance of Tower Bridge is familiar even to those who have never been to London, but despite such fame, it is often confused with London Bridge, which is further away. Previously, Tower Bridge was raised up to fifty times during the day, but now only a few times a week. Tourists love to use the pedestrian galleries of the bridge, which has become a symbol of the English capital, as observation decks. From a height of over 40 metres, it really does offer wonderful views of central London.
The structure, built in the form of a circle of stone blocks weighing several tons, is the cause of controversy among scientists and researchers. It is assumed that Stonehenge was built 5 thousand years ago, but many facts from its history have not been proven. The purpose of the building, the process of transporting huge stones and who built it still remains a mystery. amazing monument. And guests of the country, and local residents Stonehenge is considered the most mysterious attraction in Great Britain.
The official residence of the monarchs of Britain became such only in 1837, during the reign of Victoria. The palace has 775 rooms, as well as its own post office, police, cinema and hospital for the needs of kings and queens. Buckingham Palace is open to the public in August and September as Queen Elizabeth II travels to Scotland. Of course, visitors will only be able to see a small part of the rooms, but this is enough for a general impression of the residence.
St. Paul's Cathedral was built at the end of the 16th - beginning of the 17th centuries in the English Baroque style. What makes the cathedral especially recognizable is its majestic dome. Here, as in Westminster Abbey, many famous personalities are buried here, for example, Admiral Nelson. It is very interesting that in the crypt of the cathedral there is a special hall for custom-made events. Banquets, buffets, dinners and other meetings are held here.
Another ancient building that can be seen in the UK. The date of construction is considered to be 1070. Despite such a considerable age, the castle-fortress remains the official residence; the queen comes here every year. Tourists are allowed into certain areas and into some halls. Beautiful pictures The best place to do this is on the North Terrace, which offers a beautiful panorama of the city of Windsor, but photography is prohibited indoors.
York Minster is one of the largest cathedrals in northern Europe. The temple, located in the city of York, attracts tourists with its magnificent stained glass windows. The architectural structure was built in the Gothic style. Catholic services are held daily at York Minster, the special atmosphere of which can be enjoyed by anyone.