Tours to the sea with a child. Family tours. Types of tours, review, family tours in Russia. Hiking and active tours with children. Family tours and holiday camps in Russia with children - what could be better

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  • Autumn tours
    • Educational family tour to Karelia “To Seva – the Reindeer”
  • Winter tours
  • Spring tours
    • Family biological program on the White Sea in a cottage
  • Contacts
  • Tour for everyone in summer 2019 to Karelia from Petrozavodsk to Solovki

    Family program with children on the White Sea in Karelia in the summer of 2019

    Family program on the White Sea from 04/30-05/07/2019 and 05/05-05/12/2019

    Family program with children on the White Sea in Karelia in the summer of 2019

    Children's biological program "White Sea" in Karelia from 06.27-08.07 and 01.08-12.08.2019

    Family tours

    Family summer program “White Sea” in Karelia 10 nights

    During the tour to Karelia, program participants will meet the nature of the Russian North, see the White Nights, get acquainted with the history of the region, and visit interesting excursions, will take part in sea ​​walks. We will be able to make a cherished wish at mysterious seids, visit a colony of seabirds, a Pomeranian boat-building workshop, get acquainted with the technology of salt making, collect and cook mussels, learn how to catch and smoke fish, bake traditional roe and berry berries, and also, with the help of MSU biologist instructors We will conduct practical scientific research and laboratory work.

    Family summer tour "To Matthew the Seal" on the White Sea 5 nights

    While traveling with a child to the White Sea, program participants will meet the nature of the Russian North, see the White Nights, get acquainted with the history of the region, attend interesting excursions, take part in boat trips, see seals, make a cherished wish at mysterious seids, and visit a seabird colony , “Star Farm”, a Pomeranian boat-building workshop, they will get acquainted with the technology of salt making, collect and cook mussels, learn to catch and smoke fish, bake traditional roe and berry pickles, and also conduct practical scientific research and laboratory work.

    Family summer program “I want to see a whale!” on the White Sea in Karelia 5 nights

    On our journeywe will get acquainted with the circumpolar flora and fauna and the inhabitants of the littoral zone, we will see whales and seals in their natural habitat. In Academy underwater world we will create marine aquariums, create a vertical model of the sea in layers, and study family traditions white whales, their language, communication and sleep. We will examine water samples in the laboratory and learn how to extract salt from it. On the islands we will learn survival skills and collect seaweed and mussels.


    Educational family tour to autumn vacation to Karelia “To Seva – the Reindeer”

    When traveling with a child, weLet's meet eternal travelers - reindeer and with one of the cutest representatives - a deer named Seva. Participants in the program will meet the nature of the Russian North, get acquainted with the history of the region, attend interesting excursions, make a cherished wish at mysterious seids, a Pomeranian boat-building workshop, get acquainted with salt-making technology, learn to smoke fish, bake traditional roe and berry pickles, and also conduct practical scientific research and laboratory work.

    Family program for Christmas in the Urals.

    On our journey we will meet rich history Perm-Russian provincial city, we will be able to taste real Permian cuisine, learn the secrets of preparing local dishes, visit the merchant capital of Kungur, where we will learn to bake printed gingerbread according to ancient recipes, explore the underground labyrinths of the “World of Ice Giants” - Kungur cave, we’ll meet huskies and try ourselves as a musher, celebrate the wonderful holiday of Christmas and be able to look into the past of the region by visiting a unique exhibition of wooden sculptures in the Perm Art Gallery.

    Family winter program for Christmas on the White Sea

    We invite you to meet the present Russian Christmas with the whole family in the mild Karelian winter, with white fluffy snow outside the window, in the company of other caring parents who choose educational trips for themselves and their children! Here you can see seals resting on ice floes, ride in a sleigh behind a snowmobile along the snow-covered shores White Sea, learn to bake delicious Pomeranian pies and traditional roe gingerbread, visit biological forest excursions, go skiing, drink fragrant tea in an ice igloo, become a participant in the ancient Pomeranian method of fishing - merezhe, catch navaga, flounder and smelt, ride down the hills on cheesecakes and see one of the wonders of the world, a grandiose show of nature - the Northern Lights!

    Family winter program at New Year on the White Sea

    This winter we are going on a New Year's tour to the most beautiful northern sea in Russia - the White Sea, where the untouched northern nature fascinates and captivates travelers at first sight. Here you can see seals resting on ice floes, ride in a sleigh behind a snowmobile along the snow-covered shores of the White Sea, learn how to bake delicious Pomeranian pies and traditional roe gingerbread, visit biological forest excursions, go skiing, drink fragrant tea in an ice igloo house, become participant in the ancient Pomeranian method of fishing - merezhei, catch navaga, flounder and smelt, ride down the hills on cheesecakes and much more!

    Family winter program "Northern Light Hunters"

    This winter we are going on a tour to the most beautiful northern sea of ​​Russia - the White Sea, where the untouched northern nature fascinates and captivates travelers at first sight. Here you can see seals resting on ice floes, ride in a sleigh behind a snowmobile along the snow-covered shores of the White Sea, learn how to bake delicious Pomeranian pies and traditional roe gingerbread, visit biological forest excursions, go skiing, drink fragrant tea in an ice igloo house, become as a participant in the ancient Pomeranian method of fishing - merezhei, catch navaga, flounder and smelt, ride down the hills on cheesecakes and see one of the wonders of the world, a grandiose show of nature - the Northern Lights! Tours in Russia with children.

    Family program for New Year and Christmas in New Zealand

    In our unforgettable journey We will go on a yacht cruise tour of the Hauraki Gulf. Let's see Auckland from a bird's eye view from the Sky Tower. The Magical World of Middle-earth awaits us - to the fairy-tale village of Hobbiton, where everything is so real that it seems that hobbits really live here, only they just went out somewhere for a minute, but will soon return back. We will visit the Maori Kingdom and walk through the geothermal zone of Wai-O-Tapu Park. We will cross the Cook Strait by ferry, connecting the North and South Island. A trip to the most beautiful national reserve New Zealand - Abel Tasman will leave vivid impression and much more...

    This program, like others presented on the site, is completely our development!

    Family program for May holidays to Japan

    Japan is one of the most amazing countries on our planet, harmoniously combining advanced technologies, ancient traditions and stunning landscapes!In the spring of 2019, we will go on a Family trip, which we will absolutely remember for the rest of our lives!“To reach the top of Mount Fuji, you need to take the first step.” Creating a family trip and not giving children the opportunity to have fun at the largest Disneyland in the world is not our thing!

    Are you with us?

    Family spring program "Northern Light Hunters"

    This spring we are going on a tour to the most beautiful northern sea of ​​Russia - the White Sea, where the untouched northern nature fascinates and captivates travelers at first sight. Here you can see seals resting on ice floes, ride in a sleigh behind a snowmobile along the snow-covered shores of the White Sea, learn how to bake delicious Pomeranian pies and traditional roe gingerbread, visit biological forest excursions, go skiing, drink fragrant tea in an ice igloo house, become as a participant in the ancient Pomeranian method of fishing - merezhei, catch navaga, flounder and smelt, ride down the hills on cheesecakes and see one of the wonders of the world, a grandiose show of nature - the Northern Lights!Tours in Russia with children.

    Family program for the May holidays in Georgia

    For the May holidays 2019, “Family Travel” travels to Georgia, a land of extraordinary beauty and hospitable people, aromas and tastes, ancient churches, austere rock monasteries, dizzying mountain landscapes, cozy villages surrounded by terraces of vineyards stretching beyond the horizon, waterfalls and ringing fast rivers. , monuments of archaeology, history, architecture and art, concentrated in a small area inhabited by a welcoming and original people, as ancient as this land itself. This is an adventure for the whole family!

    Family tours around Russia from Moscow with children. Family camps and travel.

    Family tours and holiday camps in Russia with children- what could be better?

    Our programs are for those who...

      strives to have an interesting, educational and fun holiday

      takes care of himself and his children

      appreciates comfort, good company and a friendly atmosphere

      wants to share new emotions and impressions with his family

      attentive to detail in everything

    7 reasons to choose our programs

    You definitely haven't seen anything like this anywhere! Scientific, creative, historical and musical travels, designed specifically for parents with children.

    Always comfortable accommodation:
    Rooms with all amenities from the Standard category to the Luxury category of varying capacities. We select only those hotels that are suitable for family vacation.

    Children's time and parents' time:

    Our programs are interesting for both children and adults. We give parents the choice to be a participant, an observer, or just take time for themselves.

    We care about you:

    A friendly atmosphere is one of the primary goals of our team. The emotional comfort of each travel participant is important to us.

    Special children's menu:

    We pay close attention to the preparation of the daily menu and make sure that the food is tasty and healthy, taking into account individual characteristics: vegetarian, dietary, etc.

    Professional team:

    Our experience:

      8 years of successful work

      53 implemented thematic programs

      more than 10,000 happy clients

    "Compass Camp" invites you to familiarize yourself with the family camp program for winter and summer holidays. Organizefamily tour or campIt’s now very easy to get to the most interesting corners of our country, since when traveling with the Compass Camp family camp, you won’t need to worry:

    • About booking tickets by best prices and a family-friendly hotel.
    • About organizing excursions and transfers during the trip.
    • Worry about what the child will do during the day and whether the child will find company according to his age on vacation.
    • Look for places for a tasty and healthy lunch and a babysitter, to go to a “Romantic dinner” late in the evening or just to take time for yourself.

    We answered all these questions for you and our team will do everything to ensure that your holiday family camp in winter and summer it was comfortable, easy and memorable!

    We have chosen the most best places, hotels and recreation centers – fortours with children in Russia from Moscow 2017, adjusted the menu for our groups and tested all excursions.

    Each of our programs has “Children’s Time”, when classes and master classes are organized and conducted by our teachers only for children, and “Parents’ Time”, when adults have their own free time to visit those places, or participate in those activities that children, due to their age, might not yet be entirely interested in!

    Every year, specialists from the online travel portal TripAdvisor publish information about best hotels in the world, Europe, Russia in various categories.

    The rating is formed based on reviews shared by users of this service. Also, when determining the winners of the Travelers’ Choice award, some specific parameters are taken into account (quality and quantity of reviews and hotel ratings in Russia).

    And today we would like to introduce you to the list of Russian hotels awarded the Travelers’ Choice award in the “10 Best Hotels for Families” category. Perhaps this information will help you choose perfect place for a holiday with children this summer.

    10 best family hotels in Russia according to TripAdvisor

    1. Hotel Bridge Resort (Adler)
    2. Hotel complex "Bogatyr" (Sochi)
    3. La Melia (Anapa)
    4. Mercure Hotel Rosa Khutor (Esto-Sadok)
    5. Hotel Hilton Garden Inn Moscow New Riga (Kostrovo)
    6. Forward Apart-hotel (Adler)
    7. Park Hotel Koprino Bay (Rybinsk)
    8. Tsargrad (Serpukhov district)
    9. Hotel Nairi (Sochi)
    10. Hotel “In Some Kingdom” (Ryazan)

    Given the high demand in the coming summer season for hotels Krasnodar region, let's look at some of this list in more detail.

    Hotel Bridge Resort

    In the list of the best Russian hotels for children, the first place is taken by the Bridge Resort Hotel Complex in Adler, 11 buildings of which (in addition to the main building) are decorated in the theme different cities peace.

    This is a modern, beautiful hotel in the Imereti Lowland on the southern slope of the Greater Caucasus with its own pebble beach on the coastal strip (the sea is 150 meters away). The hotel is located very close to Abkhazia, the airport is 12 kilometers away. A transfer is provided to the mountain cluster.

    There are playgrounds and sports grounds, interesting programs for children, a wellness center, a children's room for 4+, a children's club, a swimming pool, a varied buffet meal with a separate children's room, a children's menu and a children's table.

    The hotel area is guarded. A child cannot leave without parents.

    Sochi Park is located next to the hotel. Before Olympic Park– 20 minutes on foot or 10 minutes by bike along the embankment.

    Hotel complex "Bogatyr"

    This hotel took 2nd place in the category. A beautiful hotel, externally and internally stylized as medieval castle, is removed from the center of Sochi, but next to the hotel there are two interesting tourist sites: Russian Disneyland - Sochi Park and Olympic Park (by the way, hotel guests receive free (or discounted) access to the amusement park).

    The beach is 300 meters away. The disadvantages are the distance from the city center, few shops, inexpensive cafes and restaurants.

    Forward Apart Hotel

    6th place in the rating is occupied by Forward Apart-Hotel. The hotel has a very convenient location (the center of Adler, near the market, shops, restaurants, cafes, inexpensive pizzeria, shopping mall New Age, Entertainment Center Mandarin, 10-15 minutes walk to the sea and public beach) and excellent service.

    The apartment has a kitchen with all the necessary utensils, a refrigerator, a coffee machine, and a multicooker. In short, organizing an independent breakfast in your room is not a problem.

    It is also worth paying attention to other family hotels, which were included in the list of the best last year.

    Hotel complex "Imeretinsky"

    The Imeretinsky Hotel (the old name is Aivazovsky) in Adler can be equated in level to a good European hotel. The complex itself consists of a 4* hotel and an apart-hotel of four blocks: Parkovy, Pribrezhny, Zapovedny and Morskoy.

    The Imeretinsky Hotel is conveniently located - there are many children's clubs, cafes, the embankment, Sochi Park, the Olympic Park, close to the sea. From here you can quickly get to the mountains. The hotel has children's animation, games rooms and a children's playground on site. From the airport and train station - a few minutes.

    The hotel is adjacent to the territory of the Imeretinsky apart-hotel Coastal Quarter", where culinary master classes and classes in a pottery and creative workshop are held.

    Deauville Hotel & Spa (Anapa)

    The Deauville Hotel & Spa 5* in Anapa is located on Pionersky Avenue in the center of Anapa. From the sandy beach - 500 meters. Operates on the Ultra All Inclusive system.

    For children there are indoor and outdoor swimming pools with water slides, children's clubs by age, animation, rental of children's equipment, baby food.

    Hotel Emerald (Vityazevo)

    This country hotel located in the center of the resort village of Vityazevo (15 km from Anapa). Public sandy beach – 10 minutes walk.

    The hotel area is guarded, green and well-groomed. Small vacationers can enjoy large swimming pools, a children's menu, animation, a children's room and a playground.

    Riviera Club. Hotel & SPA (Anapa)

    Hotel Riviera Club. The Hotel & SPA in Anapa operates on an all-inclusive basis. The hotel has animation for children and adults, swimming pools, saunas, a huge well-kept area, and its own guarded beach.

    When choosing a hotel for a family vacation, the main difficulty is to choose an option that would best take into account the needs of both small and adult family members. Most often, parents give preference to those hotels where, from their point of view, the children will be most comfortable and convenient, often sacrificing their interests.

    Perhaps getting acquainted with this small list of the best Russian hotels aimed at families with children will help you find the best accommodation option, where adults can also relax for their own pleasure.

    A family vacation is a great opportunity to get even closer, get to know your child better, and most importantly, show him the world and teach him a lot. In addition, even the smallest children will enjoy a holiday at sea not only with joy, but also with great benefits from the salty waves and iodized air. It is simply impossible to overestimate their beneficial effect on the well-being of both children and adults. However, every time when planning a vacation, many parents are faced with the question of where to go. Many Russians began to prefer holidays with children on the Black Sea. But do not forget that a holiday with children at sea in 2016 is not the only opportunity for an excellent trip. There are many ski resorts that are perfect for a family holiday.

    Features of holidays with children abroad

    The first thing to consider when going, for example, to winter resorts This is because for very young children, especially those who are prone to frequent illnesses, this type of vacation would not be the best. As for holidays in hot countries by the sea, if a child reacts heavily to changes in climate and nutrition, then in this case it is also worth choosing simpler options. In some countries, costs for a child can reach 80% of the total cost of a tour for an adult. However, there is a list of countries that have flexible discount systems for children.

    At some resorts, children traditionally relax completely free of charge. This opportunity is available in Cyprus, Greece, Turkey and Egypt. When choosing a country for your holiday, you should pay special attention to the sanitary and epidemiological condition of the resort. After all, the safety and health of your child are above all tempting low prices for tours with children. And, perhaps, the last thing you should do when planning a vacation with your child: choose a resort with a short flight.

    The best resort countries for family holidays

    A family vacation with children will truly be exciting and memorable for a lifetime, as many countries offer highest level service.

    Türkiye

    Türkiye is famous for its many fun entertainment programs for all family members. An important fact is that in Turkish hotels with excellent service, all guests are received by friendly and attentive staff. Holidays in Turkey with children will definitely be carefree, as they will take care of everything for you. However, you need to know that the most high prices for trips to Turkey in July and August, so it is best to go on vacation with children in September.

    Bulgaria

    A resort country like Bulgaria is created exclusively for a relaxing family holiday. At all resorts in the country there is very beautiful views, and hotels can offer children a lot of games and entertainment. The best time to fly to Bulgaria with children is in August – September. At this time in Bulgaria it is very warm and the sea is well warmed up, which is good for children.

    Greece

    Greece is azure sandy beaches, picturesque views and everything that can harmonize a family vacation. If you are going to Greece with the goal of soaking up the sun's rays, then the best time to do this is from May to September. If you would rather visit cultural programs countries, then it is better to buy tours for March - April.

    Where is the best place to go in winter?

    Winter family holidays are very diverse, as they can be spent not only in cold, but also warm countries. In Italy you can visit excellent ski resorts. There are six of them: Dolomiti di Brenta, Val di Susa, Dolomites, Val d'Aosta, Alta Valtellina and Trento. In addition, excellent ski resorts can be visited in Greece, Bulgaria and Turkey. Concerning winter holiday in warm countries, then beach seasons open in countries such as the UAE, Egypt, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Maldives and many others.

    Main types of recreation and entertainment for children and their parents

    In almost all resort countries there are a lot of different types of recreation and entertainment. Among them are: water parks, dolphinariums, swimming pools, animation shows for children and entertainment shows, parties, clubs, excursions for adults.

    What to pay special attention to so that your children's holiday is unforgettable

    Today, almost all hotels offer a variety of entertainment programs for children. However, in order for your child’s vacation to become truly unforgettable, you need to decide in advance on the desired children’s entertainment and choose a tour based on your preferences. Game labyrinths, huge play complexes, children's outdoor pools with slides, animator performances, water parks and much more. This is what foreign resorts can offer you.

    The services of a babysitter at the hotel will be very useful so that parents can spend time together. But this also needs to be foreseen in advance. As a rule, in all overseas resorts, children's food includes a wide variety of menus, so your child will certainly find a dish to their liking.

    Planning a holiday with children

    When planning to go on vacation with your children, you should make sure you have a foreign passport and, if necessary, apply for a visa and documents confirming the relationship between the parent and the child. Then it is worth considering the availability of a transfer that will take you directly to the hotel, but if you use the services of a travel agency, then everything will be done for you in advance.

    Hotels for families with children

    If we talk about Turkey, the best hotels in it are considered Laserpark Hotel 5* All and Cornelia De Luxe Resort 5* All, which are located in Belek. In Bulgaria, an excellent hotel is Gergana 4* All, in Albena. And on beach village Obzor is located the luxurious Miramar 4* All hotel. In Greece the most good hotels for family holidays will be: Aldemar Cretan Village 4*, Aldemar Paradise Mare 5* and Best Western Zante Park 4*. If you want to learn more about the best hotels and other information about hotels in certain countries, then our specialists can help you.

    Family tours

    Family tours are temporary trips of a family (with or without children), or a group consisting of several families, to an area other than their place of permanent residence, made in their free time. The main feature of family tourism, like any form of family leisure, is the interaction of all family members.

    This is what allows you to determine whether a given trip is a family trip or not. If parents at a resort prefer to hand over their children to animators or nannies, and themselves want to go on an excursion or the beach, then, in our opinion, this has nothing to do with family tourism. You could describe it as a family vacation.

    Family tourism solves the following problems:

    Promotes family cohesion and the establishment of emotional contact, mutual understanding, cooperation between parents and children, correction of child-parent relationships, and the implementation of family values;

    Fulfills the need for rest and physical activity. Especially it concerns sports types family tourism;

    Focuses on a healthy, active lifestyle and the development of health-saving technologies;

    Promotes the active socialization of children; many types of family tourism are team tourism; teamwork, cooperation, and team interaction create natural conditions for children to gain social experience.

    Social types of tourism (which includes family tourism) are characterized not only by high intensity of interpersonal communication, but also contribute to the development of communication between generations at the everyday level. In addition, they are a high-speed channel for transmitting information to offspring about the proper and most effective ways social adaptation and strategies of tolerant behavior allow the simultaneous and synchronous formation of useful life experiences among two, three or more generations of people.

    Family tours developed by tour operators. IN tourism business family orientation is a priority; it is a priori believed that family tourists bring diversity to tourism as a whole. However, tour operators try to select the tour as much as possible, focusing on the main features of the family audience, especially paying attention to the issues of comfortable accommodation, food, organization of children's entertainment, convenience transport communication, providing additional services, development excursion routes, interesting and accessible to children.

    Independent travel. In this case, the family independently plans the route and determines the method of transportation (train, plane, bus, car, hiking, cycling, water tourism). Besides, independent organization It also involves greater interaction between family members at all stages of preparation and implementation, since they have to jointly answer a lot of questions.

    Purpose of travel (why? Why?). This main question, the answers to which will determine all future activities. An adult should try to answer honestly not just the question “why?”, but the questions “why does my child need this?” and “why do I personally and my family need this?” The main assistant in finding a goal is common sense. If the child is 2 years old, then it is completely illogical to designate acquaintance with the sights as the goal. and no matter how much my mother would like to travel around all the beauties of architecture, this type of vacation will have to be postponed.

    Remarkable words were expressed by D.V. Schmeiger in his book “I want to see the Earth!”, which for almost 30 years has not lost its relevance, and every line of which is imbued with love for his work and for children: “If you decide to take a child (on a long trip or on a weekend hike - anyway) just because there is nowhere to put it - come to your senses! You will ruin your trip, poison your and your child’s vacation, and perhaps turn him away from tourism forever. If you were unable to send your child to kindergarten or to camp, if you were unable to find a grandmother, aunt, or nanny for the vacation period - well, well... Stay with your child at home or in the country. And let the spouses go on hikes one by one.

    If you are tired of communicating with your baby in fits and starts, torn between him, work and a boring life; if you are sad because your heir is being raised by nannies, teachers, neighbors, the street - anyone else except you; if you suddenly feel that you simply love your child like a father (like a mother) and are ready to sacrifice some of your claims for him, then you are ripe for a family trip.”

    How much free time can you devote to tourism? The amount of free time will determine the final destination of the trip, travel time, and choice of transport. You shouldn’t give up traveling if you only have one free day - you can arrange a weekend hike. Having a free week, you should either refuse the train, which takes three days to reach your destination, and choose a plane. Or choose another destination.

    Family composition. How many family members are going on the trip, what is the age group, will grandparents be traveling? How many children and what are their ages? what is their health status? The answers to these questions will also influence the choice of your final destination. Pediatricians and physiologists do not recommend taking children under three years of age out of the climate zone in which they were born. In case of climate change, it is necessary to take into account the time for acclimatization. D.V. Schmeiger recommends “up to about a year old, take children only to the dacha, and from one year to two or three years (the proposed age limits, of course, are quite arbitrary - after all, different children have different health and physical development) carefully accustom them to competent communication with nature and instill They need some tourist skills. During this period, be sure to take your children out of town not to the countryside, but to “wild” conditions, but while walking, carry the child mainly on yourself - in a backpack or on your shoulders. and do not forget that the transitions should be short: children quickly get tired of riding on their parents (however, they quickly get tired of any ride, including on a train, so the trips should not be long). Stop often at suitable clearings where your baby can frolic safely.”

    Practice shows, for example, that in hiking With children, it is more advisable to go in a group of several friendly families (about 3-4 families) with a total number of 8-12 people who know each other well. In this case, children find company for communication, and it is easier for adults to organize childcare and joint games and activities. Of course, a family can go hiking “alone,” in which case (depending on the age of the children) optimal choice It will be a weekend hike.

    Against the backdrop of traditional types of family tourism, there are currently innovative proposals. So, G.V. Talalaeva proposed the creative development of social forms of tourism in the form of family educational tourism in the “grandparents and grandchildren” format. According to the author, this type social tourism is relevant for modern Russia. This is due not only to the availability of free time among the older generation, the lack of it among the middle generation, and the desire for interactive communication among the younger. This is supported by new economic realities: the development of the country’s financial system, the improvement of the forms of activity of pension funds and social protection services. Today, all conditions have arisen for the social mission of tourism to consolidate society to actively develop.

    Thus, family tours are a rich, interesting, very diverse form of cultural and leisure activities for the family and have a great impact on family relationships. Thoughtful planning and taking into account the interests of all family members when choosing a trip will allow you to fully enjoy your free time.

    Based on materials from O.I. Belyakov, I.V. Meshcheryakova.