City Livadia Crimea. Livadia. The small German city of Trier and the “Great City of Treves” of old chronicles

Livadia (Ukrainian Livadiya, Crimean Tat. Livadiya, Livadia) is an urban-type settlement on the southern coast of Crimea. It is part of the Yalta city district of the Republic of Crimea (according to the administrative-territorial division - Yalta City Council of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea, the center of the Livadia Council).

Geography

Located 3 km southwest of Yalta. Central regions Livadia is located on the eastern slope of Mount Mogabi, in a south-west direction from Yalta, the height of the center of the town above sea level is 141 m. The main attraction of Livadia is the Livadia Palace. The area of the village is 174.9 hectares.

The Yalta - Sevastopol highway passes through the village.

Alusht. city council

Bakhchisarai district

Sevastopol

Black Sea

Massandra

Story

The surrounding area of Livadia has been inhabited at least since the Bronze Age (3rd millennium BC). The remains of a large pottery complex, a medieval settlement with a temple and a burial ground confirm that people lived here in the Middle Ages. On the Khachla-Kayasi rock in Oreanda, the ruins of a castle from the 10th to 12th centuries have been preserved.

After Crimea became part of Russia, part of the land on its southern coast was distributed to soldiers of the Greek Balaklava battalion, whose commander Theodosius Revelioti bought the best lands from his subordinates, including Livadia. In 1834, he sold the estate to the Polish magnate Count Lev Potocki. According to one version, Pototsky gave it a new name - Livadia (from the Greek λιβαδι - meadow). But, most likely, this name came from Lambro Kachoni (Lambros Katsonis), a national hero of Greece, a pirate and colonel of the Russian army, originally from Levadia, a town in Central Greece. Katsonis acquired a manor in the town of Panas Chair [sacred meadow] in 1799 and named the manor after his hometown.

At the end of the 1830s, the new owner of Livadia founded a vineyard, the area of which in 1860 amounted to 19 acres. Wine production began and a wine cellar was built. In 1848, 2.5 thousand buckets of wine were received, in 1853 - 4 thousand. At the same time, Livadia first appears in official documents - on the map of Betev and Oberg (Military Topographical Depot) of 1842, it is indicated by the symbol “small village”, that is, less than 5 households. By this time, from April 15, 1838, the village belonged to the Alushta volost of the Yalta district.

At the same time, two manor houses, a church, residential and utility premises were built in Livadia. On 40 acres of land, a park was laid out with valuable species of subtropical plants (evergreen myrtles, laurels, cedars, pine trees, magnolias, Crimean pines), fountains and statues made by Italian masters; An orchard was laid out, a greenhouse was built, and water supply was installed. According to the “List of populated places of the Tauride province according to information from 1864,” compiled based on the results of the VIII revision of 1864, Livadia is Her Imperial Majesty’s own dacha, with 30 courtyards, 140 residents, two palaces, Orthodox Church, a telegraph office and a park with greenhouses near nameless springs.

In 1859, there were 30 households in Livadia and 140 people lived. In 1860, Livadia was acquired by the royal family. Already in 1862-1866, under the leadership of the court architect I. Monighetti, Potocki's house was rebuilt into a palace. In addition, a Small Palace in oriental style, two churches, houses for the retinue, employees and workers of the estate were being built. In total, about 60 houses were built or rebuilt here.

In 1863, a new system water supply, and to preserve water supplies - a reservoir for 700 thousand buckets. In 1869, a dairy farm was created on the estate, orchards and greenhouses were expanded, greenhouses were built, and a vegetable garden was planted. Since 1873, a hospital has functioned here, since 1868 - an elementary school. Since the mid-1870s, atmospheric phenomena and water sources were constantly monitored at the Livadia weather station. In the early 1890s, telephone communication was established between Livadia and other Crimean estates. After the construction of the government telephone network in Yalta, the estate was connected to it.

Livadia became the summer residence of the Russian Emperor. Since 1875, outsiders were prohibited from traveling along the Yalta-Sevastopol highway. And under Alexander III, outsiders were strictly prohibited from entering Livadia.

Beginning in 1910, construction in Livadia was carried out even more intensively. Was built Grand Palace. At the same time, the entire economic and technical base of the estate was updated, a power plant, an ice plant, a garage were built, and a winter theater was erected.

One of the main organizers of the palace was its managing chamberlain Vladimir Nikolaevich Kachalov (1864-1942).

After the October Revolution of 1917, the institutions of the Ministry of Agriculture of the overthrown Provisional Government moved to the estate. On January 16, 1918, Soviet power was established in Livadia. On April 30, 1918, Livadia was occupied by German troops, who plundered the palaces. In November 1918, the Germans were replaced by Anglo-French interventionists and White Guards.

After the re-establishment of Soviet power, in November 1920 the estate was nationalized, and the Livadia wine state farm was created on its lands. At the end of 1924, Livadia with its forest and park was included in the resort fund; in the summer of 1925, a peasant sanatorium with 300 beds was opened here, which in 1931 was transformed into a climatic treatment plant. In the 1930s, new sanatoriums were built in the village: the People's Commissariat of Agriculture of the USSR, the Soyuzkurort - "Udarnik", the All-Russian Central Council of Trade Unions-2, in which more than 1,600 people rested. Urban settlement status - since 1939

From November 1941 to April 1944, the village was occupied by Nazi troops. During the occupation in Livadia, the buildings of Soviet health resorts and the Small Palace were completely destroyed, but the White Livadia Palace survived. After extensive restoration work in Livadia, a conference was held in the White Palace from February 4 to 11, 1945 (see Yalta Conference) of the heads of the three states of the anti-fascist coalition - the USSR, Great Britain and the USA.

In 1945-1955, the restoration and modernization of the resort continued. Since the summer of 1974, the White Palace has been open for excursions and visits.

In total, over 25 thousand people vacation in Livadia every year.

Infrastructure

In the village, in the reconstructed building of the royal power plant, there is the Livadia organ music center (the organ located in the building is the first domestic instrument of this class, created in the territory of the former Union and, once, the largest in Ukraine). Working comprehensive school, boarding school, children's factory. Medical services are provided by the Yalta City Hospital, located in the forest zone of the village. There are regular routes between Yalta and Livadia shuttle buses. Also in the village there are: post office, telegraph office, intercity telephone office, bank branch, 7 shops, 3 restaurants, more than 10 bars.

Livadia is a small urban village on the southern coast of Crimea. It has an area of 175 hectares and a population of about 2,500 people. Located at a distance of three kilometers from Yalta. The central part of the village is occupied by the eastern slope.
Translated from Greek, Livadia means meadow or lawn. There is also an assumption that the city was named after a Greek pirate from Greek city Livadia.

History of Livadia

Back in the 19th century, Livadia belonged to the Greek colonel Theodosius Reveliott. He headed the Balaklava battalion. Later, Livadia was acquired by Count Lev Pototsky in 1834. There is a version that it was Potocki who gave the village its name. He started to resume Old city. He completed the palace and other extensions to it, built a wine cellar, and was engaged in winemaking. In 1918, a renewed attraction appeared, which can still be visited today - “”.
The village includes many other interesting sights, both architectural and natural. You can visit these interesting places, like the Livadia sanatorium, the park, the Livadia silver gazebo, the Imperial Chapel and others. In Livadia Park you can see plants such as magnolias, cedars, pines, laurels, evergreen myrtle and others.

Climate of Livadia

The climate in Livadia is subtropical, similar to Yalta. Summer here is warm, the average temperature in June is 20 degrees Celsius, and in July 23. The sea is warm, you can swim already in mid-June. Swimming season lasts until the end of September. Water temperatures can only drop after a strong storm. The climate in these places is even considered very beneficial for the human body. Here the mountains merge with the sea, the air is enriched with iodine, so daily walks are a must. The village is small and you can walk around it length and breadth in one day. Don't you need to think about this, for example? You can visit all the sights of Livadia in one day, but if you want to climb the mountains, you will need several days for such walks.

Beaches of Livadia

The beaches in Livadia are quite narrow, divided into sections by special breakwaters, and covered with small pebbles. For tourists, special changing cabins have been built on the beach. There are umbrellas and sun loungers. There are paid and free beaches. You can go down to the beach using specially equipped elevators for a fee. Vacationers in sanatoriums and hotels use elevators free of charge.

Housing in Livadia

You can stay in a boarding house, private sector, hotels and mini-hotels. It is very important to consider the location: you need to choose one closer to the elevators and away from the noisy highway. By using the hotel search form on our website, you can always find good accommodation for an affordable price.
And finally, we recommend visiting, photos and descriptions are on our website.

Geography

Located 3 km southwest of Yalta. The central areas of Livadia are located on the eastern slope of Mount Mogabi, in a south-west direction from Yalta, the height of the center of the town above sea level is 141 m. The main attraction of Livadia is the Livadia Palace. The area of the village is 174.9 hectares.

The Yalta-Sevastopol highway passes through the village.

One of the warmest places in Crimea - see Southern coast of Crimea. The climate is completely similar to the climate of Yalta - there are no significant differences.

Story

At the same time, two manor houses, a church, residential and utility premises were built in Livadia. On 40 acres of land, a park was laid out with valuable species of subtropical plants (evergreen myrtles, laurels, cedars, pine trees, magnolias, Crimean pines), fountains and statues by Italian masters; An orchard was laid out, a greenhouse was built, and water supply was installed. According to “List of populated places of the Tauride province according to information from 1864”, compiled based on the results of the VIII audit of 1864, Livadia is Her Imperial Majesty’s own dacha, with 30 courtyards, 140 residents, two palaces, an Orthodox church, a telegraph office and a park with greenhouses at nameless springs .

In 1863, a new water supply system was built on the estate, and to preserve water supplies, a reservoir for 700 thousand buckets was built. In 1869, a dairy farm was created on the estate, orchards and greenhouses were expanded, greenhouses were built, and a vegetable garden was planted. Since 1873, a hospital has functioned here, since 1868 - an elementary school. Since the mid-1870s, atmospheric phenomena and water sources were constantly monitored at the Livadia weather station. In the early 1890s, telephone communication was established between Livadia and other Crimean estates. After the construction of the government telephone network in Yalta, the estate was connected to it.

Beginning in 1910, construction in Livadia was carried out even more intensively. The Great Palace was built. At the same time, the entire economic and technical base of the estate was updated, a power plant, an ice plant, a garage were built, and a winter theater was erected.

One of the main organizers of the palace was its managing chamberlain Vladimir Nikolaevich Kachalov (1864-1942).

Resort

Resort complex “Livadiysky”, consisting of 3 4* hotels: SPA-hotel “Livadiysky”, Art-hotel “Azor” and Boarding house “Grintsovsky”.

Notes

This settlement is located on the territory of the Crimean Peninsula, most of which is the subject of territorial disputes between Russia, which controls the disputed territory, and Ukraine, within whose internationally recognized borders the disputed territory is located. According to the federal structure of Russia, on disputed territory Crimea is home to the constituent entities of the Russian Federation - the Republic of Crimea and the federal city of Sevastopol. According to the administrative division of Ukraine, the regions of Ukraine - the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the city with a special status of Sevastopol - are located on the disputed territory of Crimea.
According to Russia's position
According to Ukraine's position
On establishing the boundaries of the urban-type settlements of Vinogradnoye, Kurpaty, Livadia, Oreanda, the settlements of Gornoye and Kuibyshevo of the Livadia Village Council (Yalta) of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea (undefined) . Retrieved March 25, 2016.
Socio-economic passport of the Yalta urban district as of 01/01/2017
Order of the Ministry of Telecom and Mass Communications of Russia “On introducing changes to the Russian system and numbering plan, approved by order of the Ministry of Information Technologies and Communications of the Russian Federation dated November 17, 2006 No. 142” (undefined) . Ministry of Telecom and Mass Communications of Russia. Retrieved July 24, 2016.
New telephone codes for Crimean cities (undefined) . Krymtelecom. Retrieved July 24, 2016. Archived May 6, 2016.
Livadia (undefined) . Photo planet. Retrieved December 25, 2014.
Topographic map of the Crimean peninsula. Military topographic depot. (undefined) . ThisPlace.ru (1842). Retrieved March 29, 2016.
Treasure Peninsula. Story. Yalta (undefined) . Retrieved May 24, 2013.

Livadia – resort village, which cascades down to the Black Sea from the slope of Mount Mogabi, and its territory has already become part of the seaside port city of Yalta (3 km west of Yalta). The population of Livadia is 2.5 thousand people.

Livadia is one of the most visited places on the southern coast of Crimea. Tourists are invited here by the famous new Great White Livadia Palace-Museum, which is known as the summer residence of the family of Emperor Nicholas II of Russia and the site of the Crimean (Yalta) conference in February 1945.

Photos of the Livadia Palace.

Livadia Palace is surrounded by a magnificent park, which dates its landscape history back to 1834. This oldest palace park on the southern coast of Crimea was laid out for Count Lev Pototsky by the famous gardener-decorator Delinger, who skillfully incorporated lush subtropical vegetation into the local color of Crimean pines, beeches, oaks and plane trees. In summer, the palace park appears before its guests in all its glory: intricate flower beds, rose gardens and green lawns, numerous gazebos and marble benches, amazing fountains, sculptures and openwork arches entwined with wisteria.

Today it is part of Livadia palace and park ensemble includes:

Great White Livadia Palace;
Palace Church (Exaltation of the Cross);
Palace of the Court Minister (Baron Fredericks);
Page (Svitsky) Corps;
Livadia Park (40 hectares) is one of the oldest parks on the South Coast, founded more than 180 years ago under the third owner of Livadia, Polish magnate Count L.S. Pototsky.

Since 2004, the Livadia Palace has hosted the Yalta International Strategy Summits (YES).

The Solar (Tsar's) trail, about 7 km long, begins in the park.

You can get to Livadia by minibuses or regular buses going west from Yalta. From Primorsky Park you can walk past the winery and vineyards, the Chernomorye and Rossiya sanatoriums.

In Livadia on the territory palace and park complex Currently there is a sanatorium "Livadia" with a cardiological profile (7 dormitories and 3 medical buildings). Today, building No. 3 is located in the building of the palace complex (Pazhesky).

History of Livadia.

In ancient times, these lands attracted the attention of the Taurus, Greeks, and Byzantines. Only at the end of the 18th century did the curious Greek name appear - Livadia, when Lambros Katsonis (commander of the Greek battalion in Balaklava) bought the land and built an estate near Yalta.

After his death, the new commander of the Balaklava battalion, Theodosius Revelioti, became the successor, who sold the estate in Livadia to Count L.S. Pototsky in 1834.

The first owner of the palace in Livadia was Count Pototsky, who ordered the architect K. Eshliman to build a manor house, outbuildings and premises for servants. In 1860, Livadia was bought from his daughters by Tsar Alexander II, along with a park, a wine cellar and a vineyard of 19 hectares. Alexander II bought this property for his wife, Empress Maria Alexandrovna. She suffered from tuberculosis and doctors recommended her the healing air of the southern coast of Crimea. Pototsky’s house did not suit the new owner, so the court architect I.A. was summoned from St. Petersburg. Monighetti, who rebuilt Potocki's manor house into the Big and Small Palace (1862-1866).

Livadia became the royal summer residence in 1866. The new royal possessions occupied an area of 225 hectares and 60 buildings appeared in different styles: the Small Palace, with its interior decoration and appearance, was similar to the Bakhchisarai Palace; the court Church of the Exaltation of the Cross was made in the Byzantine style; There is a belfry nearby. Greenhouses, houses for the retinue, stables, and kitchens were built.

The Grand Palace of Alexander II is now called the “Old Grand Palace” in historical documents.

During the reign of Alexander III, a marble column was installed in the royal Livadia estate, brought from the Ruschuk fortress on the Danube as a memory of the Russian-Turkish war of 1877-1878. After the death of Emperor Alexander III in 1894, Livadia was inherited by Nicholas II.

At the beginning of the 20th century, the Old Palace fell into disrepair. A special commission was created, which decided not to restore, but to completely demolish the Old Palace and build the New Great White Livadia Palace in its place.

The Great White Livadia Palace (Emperor Nicholas II) is the main attraction of the Livadia resort.

The construction of the palace for Nicholas II was supervised by the famous Yalta architect Nikolai Petrovich Krasnov. The new Livadia Palace was built in record time short time: in just less than seventeen months. The area of the palace is 6 thousand square meters. meters (more than 100 separate rooms were designed).

Spacious, comfortable and very beautiful building, built from Inkerman white limestone, organically blends into the local landscape and greenery of the park. The grandeur of the palace is successfully combined with the comfort of a country house.

Elements of Arabic, Byzantine and gothic architecture complement the main style of the building - the Italian Renaissance style. Marble columns, galleries and elegant arcades and arched windows decorated with the finest stone carvings add airiness and lightness to the palace.

Italian courtyard– the most beautiful and elegant corner of the palace. It is surrounded on all four sides by a spacious gallery in which you can comfortably sit and sit in the shade on marble sofas with carved backs and outlandish armrests in the form of griffins. Openwork forged gates, palm trees and columns complement the ensemble of the Italian courtyard. The forged gates were made by Italian craftsmen in 1750 and taken from Verona to decorate the Livadia Palace.

The entrance to the Livadia Palace opens with a portico and massive oak facade doors with overlays made of Carrara marble, made by Italian craftsmen according to the sketches of the architect Krasnov. Directly above the entrance door at the base of the arch in a niche there is the coat of arms of the Romanov house with the motto “God is with us” carved on it.

The main rooms on the ground floor are decorated in the style of the Italian Renaissance with an openwork stucco ceiling that extends into the upper parts of the walls, arched windows and marble fireplaces - a tribute to the fashion of the early 20th century. Tiles and lace woodwork add elegance to the design interior decoration halls

Livadia is the resting place of the royal family, so there are only five state rooms in the palace: the Entrance Hall, the Divan Room, the English Billiard Room, the Emperor’s Study and the Dining Room (White Hall).

In total, the family of Nicholas II visited the palace 4 times. They usually came here for several months in the spring and autumn. At the end of May 1914, Nicholas II said goodbye to Livadia in the hope of coming here in the fall, but as a result of events in Europe in 1914, he no longer returned to Livadia for South coast The Russian emperor failed to achieve Crimea.

After the revolution of 1917 and the formation of the USSR, Livadia began to gradually turn into one of the centers of sanatorium and resort treatment of the South Coast.

From November 1941 to April 1944, Livadia was occupied by Nazi troops. During the Great Patriotic War, the German commandant's office was located in the Great Livadia Palace. The Small Palace and buildings of Soviet sanatoriums were destroyed. During the retreat of the Germans, Field Marshal von Manstein ordered the bombing of a number of strategic objects and three palaces: Livadia, Massandra and Vorontsov in Alupka. The strengthened, rapid offensive of the Soviet troops prevented the implementation of enemy plans and now we can admire these magnificent works architecture and art.

From February 4 to February 11, 1945, the USSR delegation received the heads of the powers of the anti-Hitler coalition at the plenary sessions of the Crimean (Yalta) Conference at the Livadia Palace. Meetings of the delegations of the Yalta Conference were held in the White Hall of the palace (the main Dining Room). A memorial plaque to the left of the entrance to the palace reminds of this meeting of the heads of the Big Three delegations (J.V. Stalin, F.D. Roosevelt, W. Churchill).

On July 16, 1974, the Great Livadia Courtyard - the museum was opened to tourists with two departments:

Historical and memorial. These are the main halls, where the exhibition “Crimean (Yalta) Conference of 1945” is presented;
Exhibition. The second floor is occupied by the exhibition “The Romanovs in Livadia”.

Sights of Livadia.

Church of the Exaltation of the Cross.

The Church of the Exaltation of the Cross was built in 1872. The interiors of the temple were created by the artist Isello, the icons were painted by academician Baideman. Beidemann's most famous icon, “The Exaltation of the Holy Cross,” was flooded and damaged by water, and then the famous master A. Salviatti created a mosaic instead of the icon.

The funeral service for Emperor Alexander III, who died in Livadia, was held in this temple. It was in this church that the wife of the last Emperor of Russia, Nicholas II, converted to Orthodoxy. Services in the temple were resumed in 1991.

Sunny (Royal) path.

Sunny (formerly Tsarskaya) Path. This is a horizontal trail 6711 meters long, which began its history under A.M. Romanov. The trail has no lifts and runs almost at the same level (altitude 133-200 meters above sea level). The solar trail connects Livadia (sanatorium "Livadiya") with Gaspra (sanatorium "Yasnaya Polyana" and children's sanatorium "Rosy Luxenburg") and passes through Oreanda. Near the Livadia sanatorium there is a “Sundial” and a diagram of the Tsar’s Path. About halfway along the route is the Rotunda. Recreation areas have been created along the trail, and sculptural compositions and signs have been installed.

The Tsar's Path is a unique and interesting walking tourist route.

Center for organ music "Livadia".

Simultaneously with the construction of the Great Livadia Palace in 1910-1911, a power plant was erected, which was supposed to generate electricity for the entire Livadia. This building was built using an experimental method (sliding formwork method). The work was led by architect G.P. Gushchin. After the revolution, the building housed a canteen, a club, and a camp for German prisoners of war.

Restoration of the building of the former royal power plant began in the 90s of the 20th century. The building has been transformed, becoming harmonious architectural ensemble, and in the northern part it was supplemented with a special extension for the organ.

Today it flaunts in white and beige tones, and its interior consists of numerous colored stained glass windows, hundreds of decorative elements of ceiling and wall stucco, and forged openwork metal fences.

The large organ was built in 1998 by organist Vladimir Anatolyevich Khromchenko, who made his dream come true by hand-building a wonderful-sounding organ from 4800 pipes, divided into 69 registers. Local tree varieties (beech, oak, cypress, pine, pistachio, palm trees) were skillfully used by the project manager during the construction of the organ.

Today, the elegant large organ hall invites everyone to daily organ music concerts: secular and sacred.

Wine Museum.

The Wine Museum in Livadia stores a wide variety of wines: from ancient samples to rare young wine. Tourists can enjoy the gifts of the god Bacchus.
Red port “Livadia” is the favorite wine of the royal family of Nicholas II.
The fruity bouquet of the wines is very interesting: white Muscat “Livadia” and pink Muscat “Yuzhnoberezhny”.

Waterfall "Uchan-Su".

The Uchan-Su waterfall, which means “Flying Water,” is located near Livadia (7 km from Yalta). This mesmerizing flow of water captivates all tourists without exception, because you can watch the play of water... endlessly.

PGT with Square Center height Population Density

663.78 people/km²

Timezone Telephone code Postal codes Vehicle code

Republic of Crimea: RUS 82
AR Crimea: AK, KK / 01

OKTMO code Code KOATUU Official site

Livadia

K: Articles about settlements without category on Wikimedia Commons

Geography

The Yalta-Sevastopol highway passes through the village.

Story

cities : Alupka Yalta urban-type settlements: Beregovoe (Kastropol) Grape Sunrise (Dzhemiet) Gaspra Blue Bay Gurzuf Katsiveli Koreiz Krasnokamenka Kurpaty Livadia Massandra Nikita Oreanda Otradnoye Parkovoe The Frenchman looked at Pierre's criminal face and grinned.
“Non, il fera son entree demain, [No, he will make his entry tomorrow,” he said and continued his stories.
Their conversation was interrupted by the cry of several voices at the gate and the arrival of Morel, who came to announce to the captain that the Wirtemberg hussars had arrived and wanted to place their horses in the same yard in which the captain’s horses stood. The difficulty arose mainly because the hussars did not understand what they were told.
The captain ordered the senior non-commissioned officer to be called to him and in a stern voice asked him which regiment he belonged to, who their commander was and on what basis he allowed himself to occupy an apartment that was already occupied. In response to the first two questions, the German, who did not understand French well, named his regiment and his commander; but to the last question, without understanding it, inserting broken French words into German speech, he answered that he was a quartermaster of the regiment and that he had been ordered by his superior to occupy all the houses in a row. Pierre, who knew German, translated to the captain what the German was saying, and The captain's answer was conveyed in German to the Wirtemberg hussar. Realizing what he was told, the German surrendered and took his men away. The captain came out onto the porch, giving some orders in a loud voice.
When he returned back to the room, Pierre was sitting in the same place where he had sat before, with his hands on his head. His face expressed suffering. He was really suffering at that moment. When the captain left and Pierre was left alone, he suddenly came to his senses and realized the position in which he was. It was not that Moscow was taken, and not that these happy victors ruled it and patronized him - no matter how hard Pierre felt this, this was not what tormented him at the moment. He was tormented by the consciousness of his weakness. A few glasses of wine and a conversation with this good-natured man destroyed the concentrated gloomy mood in which Pierre lived during these last days and which was necessary for the fulfillment of his intention. The pistol, the dagger, and the coat were ready; Napoleon was arriving tomorrow. Pierre also considered it useful and worthy to kill the villain; but he felt that now he would not do it. Why? - he didn’t know, but he seemed to have a presentiment that he would not fulfill his intention. He fought against the consciousness of his weakness, but vaguely felt that he could not overcome it, that the previous gloomy system of thoughts about revenge, murder and self-sacrifice had scattered like dust at the touch of the first person.
The captain, limping slightly and whistling something, entered the room.
The Frenchman's chatter, which had previously amused Pierre, now seemed disgusting to him. And the whistling song, and the gait, and the gesture of twirling his mustache - everything now seemed offensive to Pierre.
“I’ll leave now, I won’t say a word to him again,” thought Pierre. He thought this, and meanwhile he was still sitting in the same place. Some strange feeling of weakness chained him to his place: he wanted but could not get up and leave.
The captain, on the contrary, seemed very cheerful. He walked around the room twice. His eyes sparkled and his mustache twitched slightly, as if he was smiling to himself at some funny invention.
“Charmant,” he said suddenly, “le colonel de ces Wurtembourgeois!” C "est un Allemand; mais brave garcon, s"il en fut. Mais Allemand. [Lovely, colonel of these Württembergers! He is German; but a nice fellow, despite this. But German.]
He sat down opposite Pierre.
– A propos, vous savez donc l "allemand, vous? [By the way, do you know German?]
Pierre looked at him silently.
– Comment dites vous asile en allemand? [How do you say shelter in German?]
- Asile? - Pierre repeated. – Asile en allemand – Unterkunft. [Asylum? Refuge - in German - Unterkunft.]
– Comment dites vous? [How do you say?] - the captain asked incredulously and quickly.
“Unterkunft,” Pierre repeated.
“Onterkoff,” said the captain and looked at Pierre with laughing eyes for several seconds. – Les Allemands sont de fieres betes. “N"est ce pas, monsieur Pierre? [These Germans are such fools. Isn’t it so, Monsieur Pierre?],” he concluded.
- Eh bien, encore une bouteille de ce Bordeau Moscovite, n "est ce pas? Morel, va nous chauffer encore une pelilo bouteille. Morel! [Well, another bottle of this Moscow Bordeaux, isn’t it? Morel will warm us another bottle. Morel !] – the captain shouted cheerfully.
Morel served candles and a bottle of wine. The captain looked at Pierre in the light, and he was apparently struck by the upset face of his interlocutor. Rambal, with sincere grief and sympathy on his face, approached Pierre and bent over him.
“Eh bien, nous sommes tristes, [What is it, are we sad?],” he said, touching Pierre’s hand. – Vous aurai je fait de la peine? “Non, vrai, avez vous quelque chose contre moi,” he asked again. – Peut etre rapport a la situation? [Perhaps I have upset you? No, really, don’t you have something against me? Maybe regarding the position?]
Pierre did not answer, but looked affectionately into the Frenchman’s eyes. This expression of participation pleased him.
- Parole d"honneur, sans parler de ce que je vous dois, j"ai de l"amitie pour vous. Puis je faire quelque chose pour vous? Disposez de moi. C"est a la vie et a la mort. C"est la main sur le c?ur que je vous le dis, [Honestly, not to mention what I owe you, I feel friendship for you. Can I do something for you? Use me. This is for life and death. I tell you this with my hand on my heart,” he said, hitting his chest.
“Merci,” said Pierre. The captain looked intently at Pierre the same way he looked when he learned what the shelter was called in German, and his face suddenly lit up.
- Ah! dans ce cas je bois a notre amitie! [Ah, in that case, I drink to your friendship!] - he shouted cheerfully, pouring two glasses of wine. Pierre took the glass he had poured and drank it. Rambal drank his, shook Pierre's hand again and leaned his elbows on the table in a thoughtfully melancholy pose.
“Oui, mon cher ami, voila les caprices de la fortune,” he began. – Qui m"aurait dit que je serai soldat et capitaine de dragons au service de Bonaparte, comme nous l"appellions jadis. Et cependant me voila a Moscou avec lui. “Il faut vous dire, mon cher,” he continued in the sad, measured voice of a man who is about to tell a story. long story, - que notre nom est l "un des plus anciens de la France. [Yes, my friend, here is the wheel of fortune. Who would have told me that I would be a soldier and captain of dragoons in the service of Bonaparte, as we used to call him However, here I am in Moscow with him. I must tell you, my dear... that our name is one of the most ancient in France.]
And with the easy and naive frankness of a Frenchman, the captain told Pierre the history of his ancestors, his childhood, adolescence and manhood, all his family, property, and family relationships. “Ma pauvre mere [“My poor mother.”] played, of course, an important role in this story.
– Mais tout ca ce n"est que la mise en scene de la vie, le fond c"est l"amour? L"amour! “N"est ce pas, monsieur; Pierre?” he said, perking up. “Encore un verre.” [But all this is only an introduction to life, its essence is love. Love! Isn’t it so, Monsieur Pierre? Another glass. ]
Pierre drank again and poured himself a third.
- Oh! Les femmes, les femmes! [ABOUT! women, women!] - and the captain, looking at Pierre with oily eyes, began to talk about love and his love affairs. There were a lot of them, which was easy to believe, looking at the smug, handsome face of the officer and at the enthusiastic animation with which he spoke about women. Despite the fact that all of Rambal's love stories had that dirty character in which the French see the exceptional charm and poetry of love, the captain told his stories with such sincere conviction that he alone experienced and knew all the delights of love, and described women so temptingly that Pierre listened to him with curiosity.
It was obvious that l "amour, which the Frenchman loved so much, was neither that lower and simple kind of love that Pierre once felt for his wife, nor that inflated by himself romantic love which he felt for Natasha (Rambal despised both types of love equally - one was l "amour des charretiers, the other l "amour des nigauds) [the love of cabbies, the other was the love of fools.]; l'amour, which the Frenchman worshiped, consisted mainly in the unnaturalness of relationships with women and in a combination of ugliness that gave the main charm to the feeling.
So the captain told the touching story of his love for one charming thirty-five-year-old marquise and at the same time for a charming innocent seventeen-year-old child, the daughter of a charming marquise. The struggle of generosity between mother and daughter, which ended with the mother, sacrificing herself, offering her daughter as a wife to her lover, even now, although a long-past memory, worried the captain. Then he told one episode in which the husband played the role of a lover, and he (the lover) played the role of a husband, and several comic episodes from souvenirs d'Allemagne, where asile means Unterkunft, where les maris mangent de la choux croute and where les jeunes filles sont trop blondes [memories of Germany, where husbands eat cabbage soup and where young girls are too blond.]
Finally, the last episode in Poland, still fresh in the captain’s memory, which he recounted with quick gestures and a flushed face, was that he saved the life of one Pole (in general, in the captain’s stories, the episode of saving a life occurred incessantly) and this Pole entrusted him with his charming wife (Parisienne de c?ur [Parisian at heart]), while he himself entered the French service. The captain was happy, the charming Polish woman wanted to run away with him; but, moved by generosity, the captain returned his wife to the husband, saying to him: “Je vous ai sauve la vie et je sauve votre honneur!” [I saved your life and save your honor!] Having repeated these words, the captain rubbed his eyes and shook himself, as if driving away the weakness that had seized him at this touching memory.
Listening to the captain's stories, as often happens in the late evening and under the influence of wine, Pierre followed everything that the captain said, understood everything and at the same time followed a number of personal memories that suddenly appeared to his imagination for some reason. When he listened to these stories of love, his own love for Natasha suddenly suddenly came to his mind, and, turning over the pictures of this love in his imagination, he mentally compared them with the stories of Rambal. Following the story of the struggle between duty and love, Pierre saw before him all the smallest details of his last meeting with the object of his love at the Sukharev Tower. Then this meeting had no influence on him; he never even thought about her. But now it seemed to him that this meeting had something very significant and poetic.

City Livadia Crimea. Livadia. The small German city of Trier and the “Great City of Treves” of old chronicles

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Infrastructure

History of Livadia

Climate of Livadia

Beaches of Livadia

Housing in Livadia

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Resort

Notes

Photos of the Livadia Palace.

History of Livadia.

The Great White Livadia Palace (Emperor Nicholas II) is the main attraction of the Livadia resort.

Sights of Livadia.

Church of the Exaltation of the Cross.

Sunny (Royal) path.

Center for organ music "Livadia".

Wine Museum.

Waterfall "Uchan-Su".

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