Information about Great Britain in English. Topics in English on the topic of Great Britain. English Topic: England

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is located on the British Isles. They lie to the north-west of Europe. The British Isles are separated from the continent by the narrow strait of water which is called the English Channel.

The United Kingdom consists of four parts: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. England, the central part, occupies the most of the island of Great Britain. To the north lies Scotland and to the west the third part of the country, Wales, is situated. The fourth part is called Northern Ireland and is located on the second island. Each part has its capital. The capital of England is London, Wales has Cardiff, Scotland has Edinburgh and the main city of Northern Ireland is Belfast.

Great Britain is a country of forests and plains. There are no high mountains in this country. Scotland is the most mountainous region with the highest peak, Ben Nevis. The rivers of Great Britain are not long. The longest rivers are the Thames and the Severn. The capital of the United Kingdom, London, stands on the banks of the Thames. As the country is surrounded by many seas there are some great ports at the seaside: London, Glasgow, Plymouth and others.

Wales is a country of lakes.

Seas and oceans influence the British climate which is not too cold in winter but never hot in summer. Great Britain is a beautiful country with old traditions and good people.

Great Britain

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is located in the British Isles. They lie in northwestern Europe. The British Isles are separated from the mainland by a narrow strait called the English Channel.

Great Britain consists of four parts: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. England, in the central part, occupies most UK islands. To the north is Scotland and to the west is the third part of the country - Wales. The fourth part is called Northern Ireland and is located on another island. Each part has its own capital. The capital of England is London, Wales is Cardiff, Scotland is Edinburgh and main city Northern Ireland - Belfast.

Great Britain is a country of forests and plains. There are no high mountains in this country. Scotland is the most mountainous region, with the highest peak being Ben Nevis. The rivers of Great Britain are not long. The longest rivers are the Thames and the Severn. The capital of Great Britain, London, stands on the banks of the Thames. Since the country is surrounded by seas, several large ports lie on the sea coast: London, Glasgow, Plymouth and others.

Wales is a land of lakes.

The seas and oceans influence Britain's climate, which is never too cold in winter and never too hot in summer. Great Britain - very beautiful country with long traditions and good people.

Many of us often confuse concepts such as Great Britain and the United Kingdom, as well as England and Great Britain. In order to finally understand these subtleties, we suggest reading this article.

So let's start with this:

Great Britain= England (England) + Scotland (Scotland) + Wales (Wales).
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland= Great Britain + Northern Ireland
Ireland= The Republic of Ireland + Northern Ireland
The British Isles= United Kingdom (the UK) + Isle of Man + Guernsey + Jersey

Great Britain is the largest unitary state in Europe, a permanent member of the UN Security Council, the birthplace of parliamentary democracy, where English is spoken.

Historically, it happened that modern lands Great Britain began to be inhabited by people 30,000 years ago. After the Roman conquest of Britain and the invasion of the Germanic Anglo-Saxons, the Celts began to dominate the territory of Wales. After the Norman invasion, Scotland was settled, which for many years tried to secede, overcoming constant conflicts with England. Finally, in 1603, the kingdoms of England, Scotland and Ireland were united, and under the leadership of James I they were transformed into a personal union. The Act of Union of 1707 created the Kingdom of Great Britain, and almost 100 years later, Great Britain and Ireland agreed to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland in 1801.

Unitarity remains relative, as Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland have a significant degree of autonomy. At the same time, London is the largest financial and economic center. England occupies more than half of the UK's territory. Scotland occupies approximately a third of the territory of Great Britain and consists of eight hundred islands, and the highest point is Ben Nevis, whose height reaches 1243 meters. Wales occupies less than one third of Great Britain and is dominated by mountains and Largest cities Cardiff, Newport and Swansea are located in South Wales. Northern Ireland is the smallest part of the United Kingdom. This is where the most big lake British Isles Lough Neagh.

State language and political structure

The official language is English, spoken by 95% of the population; the languages ​​of national minorities are Scottish, Welsh, Irish, Gaelic and Cornish. Great Britain is a constitutional monarchy, headed by Queen Elizabeth II, who turned 90 on April 21. The Queen ascended the throne when she was 25 years old. In addition to Great Britain, Queen Elizabeth II is the queen of fifteen independent states - Australia, Antigua and Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Grenada, Canada, New Zealand, Papua – New Guinea, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Solomon Islands, Tuvalu, Jamaica.

British culture, along with its traditions and customs, has a significant impact on the world community. This is thanks to the English language, which continues to gain momentum and spread at lightning speed. In Great Britain itself there are many, each of which has its own characteristics and differences.

Please note that each country in the United Kingdom has its own system administrative division, and government functions are subject to local regulations. Laws are set by Parliament and the UK government, which consists of nine government regions.

In fact, the United Kingdom means much more to the residents of Albion themselves, because the UK has sovereignty over 17 territories that are not part of Great Britain. This includes 14 British Overseas Territories and three Crown Lands. Despite membership in the European Union and NATO, the UK retains its national currency - .

Topic the UK

The word combination “Great Britain” often compares with academic English, special humour, the Queen, Big Ben, red buses called double-decker and the changing weather. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is located on the British Isles. Taking it into consideration we should know the difference between Great Britain that consists of England, Scotland and Wales, and The United Kingdom that includes Great Britain and Northern Ireland.

In turn Ireland is Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland. The British Isles are separated from the continent by the English Channel. Each part has its own capital. The capital of England is London, Wales has the greenest city Cardiff, Scotland has Edinburgh or “Land of Cakes” or Northern Athens the way people call it, while Belfast is the main city of Northern Ireland. Coming to Great Britain you will find out that the country consists of forests and plains. Meanwhile there are no high mountains in this country.

Among all the sights you can choose well-known ones such as Westminster Abbey, the Houses of Parliament, Buckingham Palace, St Paul's Cathedral, London Bridge and the Tower of London or pay attention to less famous places as White Cliffs of Dover, Portobello Road Market, Bristol Cathedral etc.

Translation of the UK topic into Russian

The word "Great Britain" is often compared to classic English, special humor, the Queen, Big Ben, red buses called "double deckers" and changing weather. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is located in the British Isles. Taking this into account, we should know the differences between Great Britain, which consists of England, Scotland and Wales, and the United Kingdom, which includes Great Britain and Northern Ireland.

In turn, Ireland is the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland. The British Isles are separated from the continent by the English Channel. Each part has its own capital. The capital of England is London, Wales has the greenest city of Cardiff, the capital of Scotland is Edinburgh, or as people call it, “The Land of Cakes” or Northern Athens, while Belfast is the main city of Northern Ireland. Coming to Great Britain, you will learn that the country consists of forests and fields. At the same time, there are no high mountains in the country.

Among all the attractions you can choose famous ones such as Westminster Abbey, Houses of Parliament, Buckingham Palace, St. Paul's Cathedral, London Bridge and Tower of London or pay attention to less Famous places eg the white cliffs of Dover, swap meet Portobello, Bristol Cathedral and more.

I hope this article has given you an understanding of the main differences between Great Britain, England and the United Kingdom.

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (the UK) occupies the British Isles and consists of 4 parts: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. The country has the population of 60 million people within the land area of ​​244 thousand square kilometers. The isles are washed by the Atlantic Ocean in the north and in the west and by the English Channel in the south. The UK is separated from continental Europe by the North Sea. Great Britain is separated from Northern Ireland by the Irish Sea and the North Channel.

There are many beautiful lakes and mountains in Scotland and England. The highest point in the Highlands is Ben Nevis (1,340 meters). The longest river flows in England, it is the Severn. The main attraction in the north of England is the Lake District. Thanks to the warm waters of Gulf Stream the island is very green and the British climate is mild. Local summers are rather hot and winters are not cold. As the weather is very changeable in Britain, it is the favorite topic for discussion with the British.

The capital of Great Britain is London. It stands on the Thames river. The country is a constitutional monarchy and officially the Queen is the Head of state. But it is ruled by the Prime Minister and the government. The legislative body is the Parliament which consists of the House of Lords and the House of Commons.

The UK is a highly developed industrial state. The chief industries are shipbuilding, fishing and mining, production of aircraft equipment, electronics, textile and chemicals. The country is the world’s largest exporter of iron and steel goods. The most important industrial cities of Great Britain are London, Birmingham, Manchester, Glasgow, Liverpool, Leeds, Edinburgh.

Translation

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (UK) occupies the British Isles and consists of 4 parts: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. The country has a population of 60 million people on an area of ​​244 thousand square meters. km. The islands are washed Atlantic Ocean from the north and west and the English Channel from the south. The North Sea separates the UK and continental Europe. Great Britain and Northern Ireland are separated by the Irish Sea and the North Channel.

Scotland and England have many beautiful lakes and mountains. Most high point in the highlands is Ben Nevis (1340 m). The most long river flows in England, this is the Severn. The main attraction of the north of England is the Lake District. Thanks to the warm waters of the Gulf Stream, the island is very green and the British climate is mild. Summers here are quite hot and winters are not cold. Because Britain's weather is so variable, it is a favorite topic of discussion among British people.

The capital of the Great Britain is London. It is located on the River Thames. The country is a constitutional monarchy and the Queen is officially considered the head of state. However, it is managed by the Prime Minister and the government. The legislative body is Parliament, consisting of the House of Lords and the House of Commons.

The UK is a highly developed industrial country. The main industries are shipbuilding, fishing and mining, aircraft manufacturing, electronics, textiles and chemicals. The country has become the world's largest exporter of iron and steel goods. The most important industrial cities in Great Britain are London, Birmingham, Manchester, Glasgow, Liverpool, Leeds, Edinburgh.

Many famous people were born and lived in Great Britain. Among them are Shakespeare, Newton, Churchill, Paul McCartney, JK Rowling, Sting, David Beckham and many others.

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Topic: Great Britain

Topic: Great Britain

Another thing that attracts a large number of tourists is the special political system that exists in this country, as you know, Great Britain has a queen - Elizabeth II. The system is called a constitutional monarchy. In addition, there is one peculiarity of this country - there is no such document as a constitution, instead there is a special set of rules that every British citizen must comply with. The country's parliament consists of three parts. These are the Monarchs, the House of Lords and the United House.

Great Britain has many places of interest, that is why the country attracts a large number of tourists. located in the London city, where you can also find many interesting places. In my opinion, every person who is traveling to Great Britain should visit the London city. There are some interesting facts about London. London is built on the river Thames. , that spans the river. The first bridge was wooden and the Romans built it. London is divided of the government.

Great Britain has many interesting places, so the country attracts a large number of tourists. Among the most famous attractions, there is Big Ben, Westminster Abbey, which is located in the city of London, where you can also find many interesting places. In my opinion, every person who travels to the UK should visit the city of London. Here are some interesting facts about London. London is built on the River Thames. The city has 15 bridges that span the river. The first bridge was wooden and was built by the Romans. London is divided into separate local government units.

Among the special things concerning Great Britain, it is necessary to mention the famous red double decker buses and the unique red British telephone boxes. Every person who takes big interest in Britishness will also mention the two famous characters – Sherlock Holmes and Doctor Watson. There is also the museum of Sherlock Holmes, where you will get a chance to feel the special atmosphere of the detective stories.

Among the special things about Great Britain are the famous red double-decker buses and the unique red British telephone boxes. Every person who is very interested in British studies will also remember two famous characters - Sherlock Holmes and Doctor Watson. There is also the Sherlock Holmes Museum on the famous Baker Street, where you will get the opportunity to feel the special atmosphere of detective stories.

Another special feature of Great Britain is its climate. As you know, very often the country is called – . There is a real reason for it. Usually,

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is located on the British Isles. The British Isles consist of two large islands, Great Britain and Ireland, and above five thousand small islands. Their total area is over 244,000 square kilometers. The United Kingdom is made up of four countries: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. Their capitals are London, Edinburgh, Cardiff and Belfast respectively.

The British isles are separated from the European continent by the North Sea and the English Channel. The western coast of Great Britain is washed by the Atlantic Ocean and the Irish Sea. The surface of the British Isles varies very much. The north of Scotland is mountainous and is called Highlands, while the south, which has beautiful valleys and plains, is called Lowlands. The north and west of England are mountainous, but all the rest - east, center and southeast - is a vast plain. Mountains are not very high. Ben Nevis is the highest mountain. (1343)

There are a lot of rivers in GB, but they are not very long. The Severn is the longest river, while the Thames is the deepest and the most important one.

The UK is one of the world's smallest countries. The population of the country is over 87 million and about 80% of it is urban. The UK is a highly developed industrial country. It’s known as one of the world’s largest producers and exporters of machinery, electronics, textile, aircraft and navigation equipment. The UK is constitutional monarchy. In law, the Head of State is the Queen, but in practice, the Queen reigns, but does not rule. The country is ruled by the elected government with the Prime Minister at the head. The British Parliament consists of two chambers: the House of Lords and the House of Commons.

There are three main political parties in Great Britain: the Labour, the Conservative and the Liberal parties. The Liberal party is the ruling party nowadays.

Great Britain

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is located in the British Isles. The British Isles are made up of two big islands, Great Britain and Ireland, and more than five thousand small islands. Their total area- more than 244,000 square kilometers. Great Britain consists of four countries: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. Their capitals are London, Edinburgh, Cardiff and Belfast respectively.

The British Isles are separated from European continent North Sea and English Channel. West Coast Great Britain is washed by the Atlantic Ocean and the Irish Sea. The surface of the British Isles is very diverse. The north of Scotland is mountainous and is called the Highlands, while the south, which contains beautiful valleys and plains, is called the Lowlands. The north and west of England are mountainous, but the rest - east, center and south-east - is vast plains. The mountains are not very high. Ben Nevis is the most high mountain. (1343)

There are many rivers in Great Britain, but they are not very long. The Severn is the longest river, while the Thames is the deepest and most important.

Great Britain is one of the smallest countries in the world. The country's population is more than 87 million and approximately 80% of them live in cities. Great Britain is highly industrialized developed country. It is known as one of the world's largest manufacturers and exporters of machinery, electronics, textiles, aircraft and navigation equipment. Great Britain is a constitutional monarchy. By law, the head of state is the Queen, but in practice, the Queen rules but does not govern. The country is governed by an elected government headed by a prime minister. The British Parliament consists of two houses: the House of Lords and the House of Commons.

There are three main political parties in Great Britain: Labour, Conservative and Liberal. The Liberal Party is the ruling party at present.