Great Britain topic. Cities of Britain. Interesting facts about Great Britain in English

Great Britain
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is situated on the British Isles. The British Isles consist of two large islands, Great Britain and Ireland, and above five thousand small islands. Their total area is over 315,000 square kilometers. The United Kingdom is made up of four countries: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. Their capitals are London, Edinburgh, Cardiff and Belfast respectively.

The British isles are separated from the European continent by the North Sea and the English Channel. The western coast of Great Britain is washed by the Atlantic Ocean and the Irish Sea. The surface of the British Isles varies very much. The north of Scotland is mountainous and is called Highlands, while the south, which has beautiful valleys and plains, is called Lowlands. The north and west of England are mountainous, but all the rest - east, center and southeast - is a vast plain. Mountains are not very high. Ben Nevis is the highest mountain. (1343 m.)

There are a lot of rivers in GB, but they are not very long. The Severn is the longest river, while the Thames is the deepest and the most important one.

The UK is one of the world's smallest countries. The population of the country is over 87 million and about 80% of it is urban. The UK is a highly developed industrial country. It’s known as one of the world’s largest producers and exporters of machinery, electronics, textile, aircraft and navigation equipment. The UK is constitutional monarchy. In law, the Head of State is the Queen, but in practice, the Queen reigns, but does not rule. The country is ruled by the elected government with the Prime Minister at the head. The British Parliament consists of two chambers: the House of Lords and the House of Commons.

There are three main political parties in Great Britain: the Labour, the Conservative and the Liberal parties. The Liberal party is the ruling party nowadays.

[ translation ]

Great Britain
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is located in the British Isles. British Isles consist of two big islands, Great Britain and Ireland, and more than five thousand small islands. Their total area- more than 315,000 square kilometers. Great Britain consists of four countries: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. Their capitals are London, Edinburgh, Cardiff and Belfast respectively.

The British Isles are separated from European continent North Sea and English Channel. West Coast Great Britain is washed by the Atlantic Ocean and the Irish Sea. The surface of the British Isles is very diverse. The north of Scotland is mountainous and is called the Highlands, while the south, which contains beautiful valleys and plains, is called the Lowlands. The north and west of England are mountainous, but the rest - east, center and south-east - is vast plains. The mountains are not very high. Ben Nevis is the highest mountain. (1343 m)

There are many rivers in Great Britain, but they are not very long. Severn is the most long river, while the Thames is the deepest and most important.

Great Britain is one of the smallest countries in the world. The country's population is more than 87 million people and approximately 80% of them live in cities. Great Britain is a highly industrialized country. It is known as one of the world's largest manufacturers and exporters of machinery, electronics, textiles, aircraft and navigation equipment. Great Britain is a constitutional monarchy. By law, the head of state is the Queen, but in practice, the Queen rules but does not govern. The country is governed by an elected government headed by a prime minister. The British Parliament consists of two houses: the House of Lords and the House of Commons.

Great Britain

Great Britain is an island in the Atlantic Ocean which is a part of the United Kingdom. It is located at the north-west of continental Europe. Being the largest island in Europe, it’s the ninth largest island in the world. According to the latest data, the population of Great Britain is above 60 million people. Approximately 80% of the population is urban. The surface of the island varies greatly from part to part. While the northern and western part are mountainous (the Highlands), the southern, central and eastern parts are covered by a vast plain (the Lowlands). The deepest river on the island is the Thames, and the longest is the Severn.

Great Britain is divided into three countries. They are England, Scotland, and Wales. The island is surrounded by over 1,000 small islets. Great Britain is considered to be one of the richest and highly developed countries in the world. Its economy is in steady progress. One of its chief industries is shipbuilding. Other than that, Great Britain produces aircraft equipment, machinery, electronics, iron and steel products, textiles, chemicals. As for education, Britain is the intellectual center of Europe. The most renowned universities, such as Oxford and Cambridge, are located there.

The political system of Great Britain consists of the monarchy with Queen Elizabeth II as its apex, and the Parliament. Although the head of state is the Queen, the actual control is performed by the government with a Prime Minister at the head. The House of Lords and the House of Commons constitute the British Parliament. There are certain differences between these Houses. While the House of Lords is an unelected upper chamber, the House of Commons is periodically elected. Three main political parties in the country are the Conservative, the Liberal, and the Labor. The ruling one nowadays is the Conservative party.

The climate of Great Britain is greatly influenced by the Atlantic Ocean, and the warm waters of Gulf Stream. The weather on the island is quite changeable. For example, a fine morning can unexpectedly change into a wet afternoon and vice versa. The most unpleasant aspect of British weather is continuous rain and fog. It is especially common in large cities. During thick fog car accidents are a frequent scene. The best time of the year is spring and the worst is winter. January and February are rather cold, humid and unpleasant. Summer days can be rainy too, so most British people prefer spending their summer holidays abroad.

Each country in Great Britain has its own flag, capital, and emblem. For example English flag is known as the St George’s Cross. Its colors are red, blue and white. The capital of the country is London and the emblem is a red rose. Scottish flag contains blue and white colors. It is known as St Andrew's Cross. The capital of the country is situated in Edinburgh and the national emblem is a thistle. The Welsh flag presents a red dragon on a green and white field. The capital of the country is Cardiff and the national emblem is either the leek or daffodil.

Great Britain

Great Britain is an island in the Atlantic Ocean that is part of the United Kingdom. It is located in the northwest of continental Europe. Being the largest island in Europe, it is the ninth largest island in the world. According to the latest data, the population of Great Britain is over 60 million people. About 80% of the population lives in cities. The surface of the island varies greatly in different parts. While the northern and western parts are mountainous (Highlands), the southern, central and eastern parts are covered by a vast plain (Lowlands). The deepest river on the island is the Thames, and the longest is the Severn.

Great Britain consists of three countries: England, Scotland and Wales. The island is surrounded by more than 1000 small islets. Great Britain is considered one of the richest and most highly developed countries in the world. Its economy is making steady progress. One of the main industries is shipbuilding. In addition, Great Britain produces aviation equipment, machinery, electronics, ferrous metallurgy products, textiles, and chemicals. In terms of education, the UK is the intellectual center of Europe. The most famous universities such as Oxford and Cambridge are located there.

The British political system consists of a monarchy, with Queen Elizabeth II as ruler, and a parliament. Although the Queen is the head of state, actual control is exercised by the government, headed by the Prime Minister. The British Parliament consists of the House of Lords and the House of Commons. There are certain differences between these branches. While the House of Lords is an unelected upper branch, the House of Commons is periodically re-elected. The three main political parties in the country are Conservative, Liberal and Labor. Today the Conservative Party rules.

The UK climate is greatly influenced by Atlantic Ocean and the warm waters of the Gulf Stream. The weather on the island is quite changeable. For example, a beautiful morning can unexpectedly turn into a rainy afternoon, and vice versa. The most unpleasant aspect of British weather is the constant rain and fog. This is especially true in large cities. During thick fog, traffic collisions are common. Best time of the year it is spring, and the worst is winter. January and February are quite cold, wet and unpleasant months. Summer days can also be marred by rain, so most Britons choose to spend their holidays abroad.

Each country in Great Britain has its own flag, capital, and emblem. For example, the English flag is known as the St. George's Cross. Its colors are red, blue and white. The capital of the country is London, and the emblem is a red rose. The Scottish flag contains blue and white colors. It is known as St. Andrew's Cross. The country's capital is Edinburgh, and the national emblem is the thistle. The Welsh flag is represented by a red dragon on a green and white field. The capital of the country is Cardiff, and the national emblem is either the leek or the daffodil.

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is situated on the British Isles. They lie to the north-west of Europe. The British Isles are separated from the continent by the narrow strait of water which is called the English Channel.

The United Kingdom consists of four parts: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. England, the central part, occupies the most of the island of Great Britain. To the north lies Scotland and to the west the third part of the country, Wales, is situated. The fourth part is called Northern Ireland and is located on the second island. Each part has its capital. The capital of England is London, Wales has Cardiff, Scotland has Edinburgh and the main city of Northern Ireland is Belfast.

Great Britain is a country of forests and plains. There are no high mountains in this country. Scotland is the most mountainous region with the highest peak, Ben Nevis. The rivers of Great Britain are not long. The longest rivers are the Thames and the Severn. The capital of the United Kingdom, London, stands on the banks of the Thames. As the country is surrounded by many seas there are some great ports at the seaside: London, Glasgow, Plymouth and others.

Wales is a country of lakes.

Seas and oceans influence the British climate which is not too cold in winter but never hot in summer. Great Britain is a beautiful country with old traditions and good people.

Great Britain

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is located in the British Isles. They lie in northwestern Europe. The British Isles are separated from the mainland by a narrow strait called the English Channel.

Great Britain consists of four parts: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. England, in the central part, occupies most UK islands. To the north is Scotland and to the west is the third part of the country - Wales. The fourth part is called Northern Ireland and is located on another island. Each part has its own capital. The capital of England is London, Wales is Cardiff, Scotland is Edinburgh and main city Northern Ireland - Belfast.

Great Britain is a country of forests and plains. In this country there is no high mountains. Scotland is the most mountainous region, with the highest peak being Ben Nevis. The rivers of Great Britain are not long. The longest rivers are the Thames and the Severn. The capital of Great Britain, London, stands on the banks of the Thames. Since the country is surrounded by seas, several large ports lie on the sea coast: London, Glasgow, Plymouth and others.

Wales is a land of lakes.

The seas and oceans influence Britain's climate, which is not too cold in winter, and never hot in summer. Great Britain - very beautiful country with long traditions and good people.

Many of us often confuse concepts such as Great Britain and the United Kingdom, as well as England and Great Britain. In order to finally understand these subtleties, we suggest reading this article.

So let's start with this:

Great Britain= England (England) + Scotland (Scotland) + Wales (Wales).
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland= Great Britain + Northern Ireland
Ireland= The Republic of Ireland + Northern Ireland
The British Isles= United Kingdom (the UK) + Isle of Man + Guernsey + Jersey

Great Britain is the largest unitary state in Europe, a permanent member of the UN Security Council, the birthplace of parliamentary democracy, where they speak English language.

Historically, it happened that modern lands Great Britain began to be inhabited by people 30,000 years ago. After the Roman conquest of Britain and the invasion of the Germanic Anglo-Saxons, the Celts began to dominate the territory of Wales. After the Norman invasion, Scotland was settled, which for many years tried to secede, overcoming constant conflicts with England. Finally, in 1603, the kingdoms of England, Scotland and Ireland were united, and under the leadership of James I they were transformed into a personal union. The Act of Union of 1707 created the Kingdom of Great Britain, and almost 100 years later, Great Britain and Ireland agreed to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland in 1801.

Unitarity remains relative, as Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland have a significant degree of autonomy. At the same time, London is the largest financial and economic center. England occupies more than half of the UK's territory. Scotland occupies approximately a third of the territory of Great Britain and consists of eight hundred islands, and highest point is Ben Nevis, whose height reaches 1243 meters. Wales covers less than one-third of the UK, is dominated by mountains, and the largest cities of Cardiff, Newport and Swansea are located in South Wales. Northern Ireland is the smallest part of the United Kingdom. This is where the largest lake in the British Isles, Lough Neagh, is located.

State language and political structure

The official language is English, spoken by 95% of the population; the languages ​​of national minorities are Scottish, Welsh, Irish, Gaelic and Cornish. Great Britain is a constitutional monarchy, headed by Queen Elizabeth II, who turned 90 on April 21. The Queen ascended the throne when she was 25 years old. In addition to Great Britain, Queen Elizabeth II is the queen of fifteen independent states - Australia, Antigua and Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Grenada, Canada, New Zealand, Papua – New Guinea, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Solomon Islands, Tuvalu, Jamaica.

British culture, along with its traditions and customs, has a significant impact on the world community. This is thanks to the English language, which continues to gain momentum and spread at lightning speed. In Great Britain itself there are many, each of which has its own characteristics and differences.

Please note that each country in the United Kingdom has its own system administrative division, and government functions are subject to local regulations. Laws are set by Parliament and the UK government, which consists of nine government regions.

In fact, the United Kingdom means much more to the residents of Albion themselves, because the UK has sovereignty over 17 territories that are not part of Great Britain. This includes 14 British Overseas Territories and three Crown Lands. Despite membership in the European Union and NATO, the UK retains its national currency - .

Topic the UK

The word combination “Great Britain” often compares with academic English, special humour, the Queen, Big Ben, red buses called double-decker and the changing weather. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is situated on the British Isles. Taking it into consideration we should know the difference between Great Britain that consists of England, Scotland and Wales, and The United Kingdom that includes Great Britain and Northern Ireland.

In turn Ireland is Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland. The British Isles are separated from the continent by the English Channel. Each part has its own capital. The capital of England is London, Wales has the greenest city Cardiff, Scotland has Edinburgh or “Land of Cakes” or Northern Athens the way people call it, while Belfast is the main city of Northern Ireland. Coming to Great Britain you will find out that the country consists of forests and plains. Meanwhile there are no high mountains in this country.

Among all the sights you can choose well-known ones such as Westminster Abbey, the Houses of Parliament, Buckingham Palace, St Paul's Cathedral, London Bridge and the Tower of London or pay attention to less famous places as White Cliffs of Dover, Portobello Road Market, Bristol Cathedral etc.

Translation of the UK topic into Russian

The word "Great Britain" is often compared to classic English, special humor, the Queen, Big Ben, red buses called "double deckers" and changing weather. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is located in the British Isles. Taking this into account, we should know the differences between Great Britain, which consists of England, Scotland and Wales, and the United Kingdom, which includes Great Britain and Northern Ireland.

In turn, Ireland is the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland. The British Isles are separated from the continent by the English Channel. Each part has its own capital. The capital of England is London, Wales has the greenest city of Cardiff, the capital of Scotland is Edinburgh, or as people call it, “The Land of Cakes” or Northern Athens, while Belfast is the main city of Northern Ireland. Coming to Great Britain, you will learn that the country consists of forests and fields. At the same time, there are no high mountains in the country.

Among all the attractions you can choose famous ones such as Westminster Abbey, Houses of Parliament, Buckingham Palace, St. Paul's Cathedral, London Bridge and Tower of London or pay attention to less Famous places, for example, the white cliffs of Dover, the Portobello flea market, Bristol Cathedral and more.

I hope this article has given you an understanding of the main differences between Great Britain, England and the United Kingdom.

Interesting Facts about Great Britain in English with translation will help you learn a lot about this country and prepare for the lesson.

Interesting facts about Great Britain in English

It is considered an act of treason to put a postage stamp with the queen’s head upside down on an envelope!

The British eat over 11.5 billion (1,500,000,000) sandwiches every year!!

England’s first telephone directory was published in 1880 and had only 248 names and addresses (there were no telephone numbers as you had to call the operator and ask for someone’s name to get connected).

Our wonderful city London has not always had this name. In the past it has been called Londonium, Ludenwic, and Ludenburg!

In 1945, a flock of birds landed on the minute hand of Big Ben and put the time back by 5 minutes.

Big Ben is not actually the name of the clock, it is the name of the bell which is inside the clock.

Black cab (taxi) drivers in London have to memorize every street and important building in London within six miles from Charing Cross and they need to take a test called ‘The Knowledge’ before they can drive a cab.

It is illegal to die in the Houses of Parliament.

The picture of the Queen on £1 coins show her age at the time they were made.

England was part of the shortest war in history. They fought Zanzibar in 1896 and Zanzibar surrendered after just 38 minutes!

England is the most populated country in the United Kingdom. The other countries that make up the United Kingdom are Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.

The capital city of England is London. Other major cities include Birmingham, Manchester, Sheffield, Liverpool, Newcastle and Leeds.

Famous English scientists include Charles Darwin, Michael Faraday, Isaac Newton and Stephen Hawking among many others.

The largest lake in England is named Windermere.

Football (soccer) is the most popular sport in England but others such as cricket and rugby have large followings.

The official London home of the British monarch (king or queen) is Buckingham Palace. It is the oldest royal residence in the world that is still being used by the royal family.

Placing a postage stamp with the Queen's portrait upside down on an envelope is treason

Britons eat over 11.5 billion (1,500,000,000) sandwiches every year!

Our wonderful city of London did not always have this name. In the past it was called "Londinium", "Ludenwic" and "Ludenburg"!

In 1945, a flock of birds landed on the minute hand of Big Ben and time fell behind by 5 minutes.

Big Ben is not actually the name of the clock, it is the name of the bell that is located inside the clock.

Black cab (taxi) drivers in London have to memorize every street and important building in London six miles from Charing Cross and have to pass a test called "Knowledge" before they can drive the car.

It is illegal to die in the Houses of Parliament.

England was part of the shortest war in history. They fought Zanzibar in 1896 and Zanzibar surrendered after just 38 minutes!

England is the most populous country in the United Kingdom. Other countries that make up the United Kingdom are Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.

The capital of England is London. Other big cities- Birmingham, Manchester, Sheffield, Liverpool, Newcastle and Leeds.

Famous English scientists are Charles Darwin, Michael Faraday, Isaac Newton and Stephen Hawking and many others.

The largest lake in England is called Windermere.

Famous English writers include William Shakespeare, who wrote such classics as Romeo and Juliet, Macbeth and Hamlet.

Football is the most popular sport in England, but others such as cricket and rugby are important.

The official London home of the British monarch (king or queen) is Buckingham Palace. It is the oldest royal residence in the world and is still used by the royal family.