Island of Crete - “What tourists traveling to Crete need to know. Tips and recommendations based on your own experience. Crete begins when you leave the hotel! Greece Crete - main attractions
Greek resorts known all over the world, especially in the island part of the country. But Greece has made Crete its main tourism brand. A large island located in the “heart” of the Mediterranean, with dozens of attractions and hundreds of beaches, has become a real tourist Klondike for the country. Millions of travelers come here every year, and Crete impresses each of them in its own way. And leave opportunities vivid impression The island has more than enough! In today’s article we will tell you everything about Crete that you need to know before traveling to this unique Greek region.
Crete Island – geography and general information
Let's start our review of the main resort of Greece with encyclopedic information that will form a complete picture of what the island of Crete is like.
Territory and major cities of Crete
Much later than this catastrophe, at the beginning of the 1st millennium BC, the Dorians arrived in Crete and began the rapid construction of new policies. The ancient Greek tribe owned the island until the collapse of the state, after which Crete experienced a long period of foreign protectorate.
First, the Byzantines settled on the island ( 767), then the Muslims took possession of the territory ( 824) and founded an emirate here. Even later, the Byzantines landed on the shores of Crete ( 1210), who ruled for several centuries. Then control of Crete again passed to the Arabs ( 1669) and held out until the Cretan uprising broke out ( 1898) After a successful revolution, the island became an autonomous state, and later united with the revived Greece ( 1913), of which it is still a part.
Mythology
The significant role of Crete is also expressed in mythological stories. According to legend, the island became a refuge for Rhea, who gave birth here to the thunder god Zeus. His father was Kronos, who killed his children in fear of losing power, so running away from her husband was the only way for Rhea to save her son.
Later, the island appears in myths as a refuge for Zeus and his wife Europa, kidnapped from the Phoenicians. She bore God three sons, one of whom became the famous ruler of Crete - Minos. In turn, Minos already appears in myths as the instigator of the construction of the famous Knossos Palace, in which the king built the Labyrinth of the Minotaur. The myth of Theseus and Ariadne is associated with the bull-monster, and together with them King Aegeus, Dionysus and other famous heroes of Ancient Hellas appear indirectly.
Greece Crete - main attractions
There are countless natural, historical, religious and cultural monuments on the island, and the Heraklion region is especially rich in them. For example, this is where the famous Knossos is located - a palace of the Minoan period, which is considered the famous Labyrinth of the Minotaur. The ruins of the structure, which once contained 1,000 chambers, were discovered at the beginning of the 20th century. Since then, the complex has been reconstructed, the frescoes have been partially restored and an entire museum dedicated to local archaeological finds has been assembled.
Also not far from the capital are ancient palace in Malia, the Koules Fortress, the Cretan Aquarium and the village of Fodele - the small homeland of the artist El Greco. In addition, there are many caves and gorges in the surrounding area, and many towns and villages boast ancient temples and churches.
Of course, other areas of the island have their own attractions. Rethymni is famous for the Fortezza fortress, the Zaminthos palace, the monasteries of Preveli and Arkadi, as well as the highest mountain on the island of Crete - Ida (Psiloriti). Western Chania will show tourists the Omalos plateau, Lake Kournas and the Frangokastello fortress. Here is a test of strength for amateurs active tourism– Samaria Gorge, stretching for 13 km.
The east of the island is also rich in unique places. Thus, in the Lasithi room there are:
- Minoan Palace of Zakros;
- Archaeological Park of Vasiliki;
- Cave of Zeus;
- Ancient polis Driros;
- Spinalonga islet and much more.
Thus, attractions can be found in any area of Crete; it is not without reason that car rental is so popular on the island. Many tourists on vacation get a car and travel throughout Crete, visiting various beaches and remarkable corners of the island.
Holidays on the island of Crete and entertainment for tourists
Like the rest of Greece, the island of Crete is focused on developing tourist attractiveness, for which the appropriate infrastructure has been built here. Guests of the island have access to accommodation in hotels of various comfort classes, visits to equipped beaches and entertainment centers, as well as excursions even to hard-to-reach attractions. The Greeks really care about the local level of service and try to maintain a high class in all areas: transport, food, accommodation and leisure activities. Let's look at some striking examples of Cretan hospitality.
The most famous, largest, most popular Greek island - all these epithets refer to Crete, and it is also the birthplace of the great thunderer Zeus - the father of all gods and the mighty mythical Minotaur, a monster with the body of a man and the head of a bull. It was on Crete that the ancient Minoan civilization arose and, perhaps, that is why Greece is called the “cradle of civilization.”
Crete- a unique place to relax; lovers of lounging on a sun lounger on the beach and fans feel equally comfortable here interesting excursions, those who prefer an active lifestyle and sports, as well as those who primarily value a vibrant nightlife. And they are all equally attracted to 300 sunny days year, warm clean sea, excellent beaches and great hotels. Swimming season on the island lasts from mid-April to mid-November. It’s also absolutely safe here, the Greeks are friendly and hospitable, they will never offend a guest and will help if, for example, you are lost.
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Although by Russian standards the island may not seem that big - 269 km long and 60 km wide, so many interesting things are concentrated here that it is rare for tourists to be able to see all the sights of Crete in one trip. Perhaps it is for this reason that it occupies a leading place among the Mediterranean islands in terms of the number of “repeat” tourists who again and again strive to get here to spend another unforgettable vacation on the island. Crete cannot get boring, because it is so different!
From west to east, the island is divided into four regions: Chania, Rethymno, Heraklion And Lassithi. Surprisingly, these areas are so different from each other that driving through the island from west to east can give you the impression that each time you find yourself on some other Greek island.
For example, if you decide to conduct summer holidays in the central part of the island, in popular resorts Malia, Stalida, Hersonissos, Gouves, Agia Pelagia or Amudara, then you can safely count on a well-developed infrastructure around your hotel. This is where resort life is in full swing. Hersonissos and Malia are not only the most popular resorts in Crete, but also the centers of nightlife on the island. At the same time, families with children will also feel comfortable at these resorts. Discos in Crete have their own characteristics; these are not stuffy huge nightclubs, but bright small buildings with open windows on the seashore, where you can listen to good music, treat yourself to a delicious cocktail and dance to your heart's content. By the way, don’t forget to learn how to dance sirtaki. Particularly restless party-goers can arrange a real night excursion, moving from club to club. If you prefer peace and quiet, then Hersonissos has wonderful places for a relaxed family holiday with children, who will especially enjoy frolicking on the sandy beach.
The most popular area of the Western part of the island is Rethymno. Without exaggeration, this is the most beloved area by tourists. In Rethymno, tourists will find beautiful sandy beaches and a huge selection of hotels for every taste, starting from the inexpensive but very high-quality hotels Talea beach 3* and Atali Village 3* located in the resort of Bali in the suburbs of Rethymnon, offering all-inclusive meals to the graceful Grecotel Creta Palace 5*, this hotel is the absolute leader in the “best” category family holiday" The idea is that you can rent a car and drive around the picturesque surroundings of Rethymno in a day, and in the evening stop by a tavern on the city embankment to dine on the freshest seafood with homemade wine. This is tourist happiness!
Eastern part of Crete absolutely special. The attention of tourists here is drawn to two towns: Elounda And Agios Nikolaos. Elounda, once a small fishing village, is considered the most beautiful place on the island; near the town are located the most expensive and luxury hotels on the island, where world celebrities and business elite from all over the world like to relax. It is very quiet, calm and very expensive here. If you suddenly decide to ask the owner of one of the local hotels a flirtatious question: “Why do you sell rooms so expensive?”, you will hear in response: “Because we sell silence here.” But in neighboring Agios Nikolaos, resort life is vibrant full program. Crowds of tourists stroll through the streets of the picturesque town, buying clothes from popular brands, souvenirs, Greek cosmetics, olive oil, cheese, olives, etc. Tourists usually end their promenade in a coffee shop with a charming view of the lake, around which this beautiful town is located, enjoying aromatic coffee, sweets and fresh pastries. By the way, there are not many hotels in Agios Nikolaos itself; almost all of them are located in the suburbs of the resort. Moreover, the entire area is very compact - from Elounda to Agios Nikolaos is only five minutes by taxi.
Must have- when you arrive in Crete, first of all, buy yourself... sandals, real Greek ones, those worn by the gods of Olympus and the ancient sage Aristotle, kings and ordinary inhabitants of the island. Those that every fashionista dreams of in the hot summer and which are hand-woven with love from leather straps by local craftsmen. You can buy them in every resort town, where there is a shopping street. Comfortable and practical to wear, you won’t feel hot in them and at the same time your feet will be reliably protected from stones while walking around. historical places islands. Even in Crete, you will definitely need your driver's license, regular excursions will undoubtedly give you knowledge about the culture, ancient and modern history of the island, but you can only fully experience the delight of the natural beauty of the island and experience true Greek hospitality by going on a trip around the island by car. During which you will be able to buy authentic Cretan souvenirs, including “delicious” ones - magnificent goat cheese, of course, you should grab a bottle of excellent Cretan red wine, which experts value for its aroma and the unique combination of local grape varieties Kotsivali and Mandilaria. For those with a sweet tooth, we recommend purchasing a jar of amber honey, which will remind you of sunny days spent on the island. The list of edible souvenirs would not be complete without Greek olives - pickled or salted, stuffed or not, in the form of oil, paste or sauces. And don’t forget about the excellent local cosmetics - creams, gels, soaps, scrubs and masks based on olive oil, herbs and seaweed.
Must eat- local cuisine, another attraction of Crete. We can say that island cuisine, as in Greece in general, is based on “three pillars” - vegetables, lamb and seafood. Be sure to try the Greek salad and what is called “feel the difference.” Moussaka is also very tasty on the island - a fragrant casserole made from layers of eggplant, lamb with tomatoes and bechamel sauce and don’t forget a glass of homemade wine. For a small snack, gyros is suitable - grilled meat with fresh vegetables, wrapped in Greek flatbread - pita. The gyros are served with French fries and tzatziki sauce. Doesn't remind you of anything? Well, yes – Turkish shawarma, but you and I remember where the “cradle of civilization” actually is.
Must see– you won’t be able to come to Crete and spend your entire vacation on the beach; there are so many natural and historical attractions here that there will be enough for several trips – fortresses and monasteries, palaces and parks, caves and bays, and even unique beaches. Let's start with the main ones:
- Knossos palace – business card islands, was built under King Minos during the heyday of the Minoan civilization. Giant size the rectangular palace included several floors and more than 1000 halls. If you believe the legend, this is where the famous Labyrinth of the Minotaur was located.
- Arkadi Monastery– one of the most famous on the island, located 25 km from Rethymno. The monastery has a glorious military past and today it is a symbol of Greek independence.
- Falasarna – antique city, archaeologists managed to find burials carved into the rocks, ruins of residential buildings, workshops, and the remains of fortress walls.
- Frangokastello Fortress- an architectural monument from the time of Byzantine rule, located 85 km from the city of Chania.
- Mount Dikti– it was here in the east of the island, in a cave, according to legend, that Zeus himself was born.
- Archaeological Museum, one of the largest in Greece, is located in the center of the island’s capital, Heraklion.
- Elafonisi Beach– a unique pink beach in the north-west of the island, 76 km from the city of Chania, amazes tourists with its enchanting beauty and amazing combination of azure sea waters and unusual pink sand. The sand of the beach is colored pale pink by the remains of red shells and ground corals. Despite the remoteness, parents with small children love to visit the beach; the depth here is shallow and the sea warms up quickly.
- Balos Beach- This is one of the most inaccessible beaches of the island, but it is here that you can see the “kiss of the three seas”. The snow-white beach is washed by three seas at once - the Ionian, Aegean and Libyan, striking the imagination of tourists with dozens of color shades of their waters, and Balos is also covered in pirate legends. A sunken ship and an ancient fortress in these places serve as evidence of the pirate past of this very beautiful place. You can get to the beach in organized excursion to the island of Gramvousa.
- Vai Beach- a luxurious Bounty-style beach framed by a date grove, which was opened by hippies in the 70s. Today the hippies are no longer on the beach, this is one of the most beautiful places on the island, for the purity of the water, which received the Blue Flag.
Most of the island's attractions are connected by bus routes.
City buses are blue, intercity buses are beige or green; as a rule, bus interiors are equipped with air conditioning. Between major centers buses run on schedule; flights to the mountainous areas of the island can be operated no more than 2–3 times a day. Therefore, if you plan to actively move around the island, it is better to rent a car. There are many rental companies on the island, there are both large international brands and small local rental offices, but before deciding to rent a car, it is worth taking into account some local features - problems with free parking spaces, of which there are very few on the island, and even on In high season, you will have to look for a place for your car; most of the island gas stations do not work at night and close around nine o’clock in the evening. And yet, it will be difficult, and sometimes impossible, for you to visit some attractions on your own; for such cases, we still recommend taking advantage of organized excursions.
Important! To visit Crete you must have a valid Schengen visa.
There are two international airports in Crete:
— Heraklion Airport named after Nikos Kazantzakis;
- Chania Airport named after Ioannis Daskologiannis.
Most flights from Russia are accepted by Heraklion Airport.
If you are planning to go on holiday to Greece with children, we highly recommend reading this material:
But the choice of resort and tour selection will depend on the budget and your preferences. Compare prices from all reliable tour operators and give detailed advice on choosing a hotel - a reliable travel partner, company will help Tourism system Mozhaika.ru
If you are looking last minute tours to Crete and other directions, they can be found.
Accommodation in Agios Nikolaos and routes around Eastern Crete: Elounda, Sitia, Toplou Monastery, Vai palm beach, Ierapetra, Chrysi island, Lassithi plateau, Dictaean cave. Description of attractions with map and video.
Agios Nikolaos
Agios Nikolaos (Agios Nikolaos) was chosen as our base in Crete based on proximity to the main attractions, infrastructure development and beautiful views. We booked the Miramare Resort & Spa 4* hotel on the outskirts of Agios Nikolaos; we liked the fact that it is located on the shore, but away from the main road.
It's easy to get around from Agios Nikolaos public transport, But independent travel driving a car gives you more freedom and comfort. For those who are on the road all day, it makes sense to take only breakfast from food.
Agios Nikolaos – beautiful city, there are major hotels along the shore, restaurants around Lake Vulismeni, and clothing and souvenir shops at every turn. The young people from our hotel spent all their evenings in the center of Agios Nikolaos.
Map of attractions in eastern CreteSights of Eastern Crete
Lasithi Plateau
Agios Nikolaos is the center of the Lassithi district. The most interesting natural attraction of this place is the Lassithi plateau. When you climb a mountain and then stop and look down into the valley, you are struck by its size, the incessant bleating of sheep and the number of mills.
Diktean cave
From the side of the village of Psychro there is an entrance to the Dictaean cave, in which, according to legend, Zeus was born. This is a very touristy place, so we arrived early and didn't linger. It's cold in the cave, so you need to take a long-sleeved jacket and comfortable shoes. Small villages around live from the sale of souvenirs and textiles, prices for everything are tourist.
Church of Panagia Kera
The closest attraction to Agios Nikolaos is the Church of Panagia Kera in Kritsa. You pay for the entrance and see frescoes from the 11th to 14th centuries.
Elounda resort
In this part of the island we also liked Elounda, it is located only 10 km to the north, but away from the main road. The town is built around a harbor, we had lunch at a psarotavern (fish restaurant), watching the fishermen at work. We drove along a long sandy spit onto the peninsula, walked and swam on the clean, almost empty beach. Last years Elounda is becoming a popular resort with all-inclusive club hotels.
Spinalonga Island
Spinalonga Island in Elounda The most visited attraction of Elounda is the island of Spinalonga. There is a Venetian fortress here, which first served the Cretans as a refuge from the Turks, and then was a place of isolation for those suffering from leprosy. The ascent from Plaka to Cape St. Ioannis offers panoramic views of the bay.
City of Sitia
We went to the very East of Crete twice. The road to Sitia is very winding, the constant turns make you dizzy. Sitia is a large city with an airport and port, but it cannot be called a tourist center. The obligatory program includes an ascent to the fortress, a walk along the embankment and lunch at a tavern on the shore. In shops good prices for souvenirs, local alcohol and olive oil. By staying in Sitia, you can feel like a local and save a lot of money.
Toplu Monastery and Vai Palm Beach
15 km northeast of Sitia is the famous Toplu Monastery (Moni Toplu), with a valuable collection of icons. Even further is the palm beach of Vai, where tourists are brought, the place is beautiful, palm trees and white sand.
Ancient Itanos
The easternmost point of Crete where we reached is ancient Itanos, once it was big seaport, which went under water, leaving “disorganized” ruins on the hill. On East Coast the winds blow, surfers come here, there is a windsurfing school and equipment rental on the Xiona Bay beach, and many nudists have been spotted here. Rooms are available for rent everywhere.
City of Ierapetra
From Agios Nikolaos it is a very quick drive to the South Coast town of Ierapetra. This is the narrowest (14 km) part of Crete. In the middle is the village of Episkopi, which strangely attracts clouds to itself; every time we drove into it, we found ourselves in the rain.
Located in the Libyan Sea 10 km from Ierapetra small island Chrisi (Chrisi or Gaidourounisi). We sailed to Chrissi by boat, bought tickets right at the port. The island is sandy with dwarf trees; arrivals go swimming on Golden beach.
From Ierapetra you can travel in both directions along the South Coast. To the left (southeast) is beautiful monastery Kapsa, during our visit there was no one except the monks and monastery cats; at the top there was a cave where a hermit lived.
Near the monastery is the entrance to the Pervolak Gorge. Unlike the famous one, this is a short and easy route. We reached the town of Goudouras, where the road ends. Agriculture is developed in this direction, and there are many greenhouses along the way.
To the right of Ierapetra (to the southwest) the road leads to the seaside village of Myrtos, where tourists from Europe stop. We drank coffee and swam here. Climbing up through villages, you can go to Heraklion, but this is a long route.
A week is enough for the routes described. On this trip we explored another area of Eastern Crete -.
For a significant part of Russians who vacationed in Greece, this country is associated with one name - the island of Crete. The large island, located far from the continent, has become very close to tourists all over the world.
This happened thanks to the developed and understandable infrastructure of the island, a fascinating history, a huge number of legendary ancient monuments, hotels for every taste and budget, as well as two international airports and several sea harbors.
Of course, everyone has their own Crete, but a few general facts You can still talk about it.
A little history
Crete played a big role in world history, because the first European civilization arose here. About 7 thousand years BC, the first people settled on the island, and five thousand years later four kingdoms were formed here, their capitals were in the cities of Knossos, Kato Zakro, Festus and Malia. These states marked the beginning of the Minoan (Creto-Mycenaean) civilization, while only isolated wild tribes lived on mainland Europe.
The Minoan culture lived for a thousand years, but then faced two irreparable disasters: a huge tsunami that hit the island as a result of an earthquake in the Santorini area, and wild northern tribes ravaging and burning Cretan cities. As a result, the Minoan civilization perished, the island was deserted and for many centuries became a transit point for pirates and robbers.
Then its history coincided with the history of most of the islands of Greece: Crete was conquered by the Romans, then ceded to Byzantium, thanks to which it was built up with beautiful temples.
In 824, the Saracens captured the island and founded an Arab state there, centered in the city of Khandak (now the capital of Crete - Heraklion); it existed for almost 150 years.
After this, the island came under the rule of the Venetians for almost 400 years, which contributed to the development of all types of arts and crafts here. In 1669, it was captured by the Turks, although Crete fiercely resisted and the capital was kept under siege for 21 years. Power Ottoman Empire lasted, with a short break, almost until the beginning of the twentieth century. Crete joined Greece only in 1913.
However, the mythical history of the island is even more interesting, because it was here in a cave that the future thunder god Zeus was hidden as a baby from his father Kron, thanks to which he survived and became the main one on Olympus. Here he also brought the stolen maiden Europa, who bore him three sons Rhadamanthus, Sarpedon and Minos. Here, according to legend, the Labyrinth of the Minotaur was erected, where Theseus killed the terrible monster. In general, many significant myths are associated with Crete Ancient Greece, why else more interesting vacation in modern Crete.
Where is the island of Crete?
We can say that this piece of land is at the intersection of three civilizations - Europe, Asia and Africa. If you look at the map, it seems that this is the island that ends European continent. Crete is the fifth largest island in the Mediterranean Sea and the most big Island Hellas: its area is just under 8500 square meters. km. The length of Crete is 260 km, the width ranges from 60 km at the widest point to 12 at the narrowest point on the isthmus of Ierapetra. From the north it is washed by the Cretan Sea, from the south by the Libyan Sea and in the west by the Ionian Sea.
The island stretches in length from west to east, and its main resorts are located on the northern coast. Along the same coast lies the New Cretan Highway, which connects the largest cities of the island. In the depths and in the south of Crete there are much fewer tourists, therefore the settlements are more original and interesting, but getting there is not so easy.
By the way, about the population. There are only about 800 thousand Cretans, but several times more people sail and fly to the island every year as tourists. The local population is, of course, Greeks, but in fact they have a lot of blood mixed in them different nations, whose history is connected with this part of the land between Europe and North Africa.
The nature of Crete is considered beautiful and amazing, but in fact it is a little monotonous: it is mountains, mostly flat, forests and a couple of small rivers.
But in Crete there are several very beautiful and unusual caves and gorges - both in the depths of the island and in the rocks on popular beaches.
The main thing here is the sun and mild climate. In addition to this, nature has created amazing beaches, some of which are included in the list best beaches Greece and even the world.
Crete is divided into 4 administrative districts(nome): Chania, Rethymnon, Heraklion, Lasithi.
Each of them is famous for its resorts and attractions.
Chania
The westernmost nome of the island and at the same time the greenest. The capital of the district of the same name (150 km from Heraklion) is called “Greek Venice”, as many buildings in the Venetian style have been preserved here. Chania is considered a quiet region; there are fewer tourists here than in other parts of Crete, so it is recommended to have a quiet family holiday here with children.
Rethymno
The small region is home to several resort villages and beautiful beaches. There are a lot of tourists in Rethymno, because both the capital of the district (Rethymno, 78 km from Heraklion) and its surroundings are one large archaeological attraction, it is called the “soul of Crete”. In addition, it is on the territory of this province that there are two highest mountains the islands are Ida or Psiloritis (2456 m) and Kedros (1777 m), which adds incredible beauty to the landscape.
Heraklion
The central region of Crete, with its capital in the city of Heraklion, is the most densely populated, with developed urban and hotel infrastructure. Mecca of the island's nightlife, shopping and other entertainment. At the same time, the region is located great amount museums, historical monuments and ancient temples. Near Heraklion there are the noisiest youth hotels, whose guests spend their evenings in the clubs of the island capital.
Lassithi
The easternmost part of Crete, which boasts the most sunny days of the year. The region's resorts are considered the most respectable; the largest and most expensive hotels on the island are located here. The regional capital, Agios Nikolas, is 69 km away. from Heraklion, however, the fashionable villages of the province - Ierapetra - are even further away, 81 km and 105 km respectively. There are few mountains here; the main natural attraction is Lake Vulismeni.
How to get there
Airports
Crete receives many airliners from all over the world every day, two international and Chania. During the season these are mainly charters, but there are also regular flights from several European cities, including the Russian capital. A Moscow-Crete plane ticket costs about 11.5 thousand rubles. (Lassithi District) receives mainly local and private flights. From the Greek capital you can fly to Crete for an amount from 65 to 100 euros per person.
Ferries
Regular ferry services for Greece are the same as Russian ones intercity buses. Ferries are very reliable, convenient and economical. On Crete, all major cities are ports, but the largest - Heraklion and Chania - receive the largest number of ships. From Athens to the island, high-speed ships sail either at lunchtime and arrive at their destination in the evening, or depart at night and dock in Crete in the early morning. Most ferries call at several ports on Crete in one trip. He also has a message with others. Greek islands, so you can come here for a couple of days while on vacation in another island province of Hellas. Here is information on several ferries.
Ferry Athens (Piraeus) – Heraklion: departure at 21.00, arrival at 6 am with a call at the ports of Chania, Agios Nikolas. Ticket prices range from 29 to 36 euros per person. The ship offers its guests comfortable cabins and the ability to transport cars.
Ferry Piraeus – Kissamos (Chania region): departure at 17.00, arrival at 5.30 am, ticket – 24 euros per person.
Ferry Santorini – Heraklion: travel time 2 hours, cost 55-57 euros. Departs mainly in the evening.
Ferry o. Mykonos(all about Mykonos) – Heraklion: travel time 3.5 hours, ticket price – 76-80 euros per person.
It will not be possible to get to Crete from another popular island among Russians, Rhodes or, for example, Zakynthos (overview of the island), since ferry service in Greece exists only in the waters of one sea. In this case, you can only sail to Crete with a “transfer” in the Athens port of Piraeus or other mainland ports.
If you have traveled independently through mainland Greece and decided to visit Crete with your vehicle, then the prices for transporting such equipment by ferry are approximately as follows:
The main road in Crete runs along north coast and connects the main resort towns and villages.
This is a good quality multi-lane highway, following which you can easily reach the main local attractions.
Most of the roads south coast or in the depths of the island they are narrow, often just serpentine country roads; in the mountains it can be downright dangerous for an inexperienced driver. Rocky terrain only makes the condition worse, so a flat tire is the most common car breakdown in Crete.
Three facts about transport
The peculiarity of Crete can be called the people - cheerful and very responsive, cheerful and carefree, like all southern peoples. Cretans, like all Greeks, are leisurely and can sometimes be cunning, but the high level of tourism development on the island makes them live up to the proud title of a world resort, and therefore the level of service in hotels in Crete is noticeably higher than in Greek provinces less popular with tourists.
In the region of Heraklion with the capital of the same name, there are many resorts with clubs, discos, restaurants and shops. Hersonissos is the main resort of the region, famous for its vibrant nightlife. If you want to enjoy peace and clean beaches, then the resort villages of Stalida and Malia are at your service. The resort village of Agia Pelagia (west of Heraklion) attracts tourists with a cozy bay with clear and calm water.
A 10-minute drive from Heraklion is the Water City water park with breathtaking rides and numerous pools, the cost of admission is 25 € for adults, for children up to 140 cm tall - 17 €, and small visitors below 90 cm have fun for free.
In Hersonissos, a club that meets all world standards is open all year round for golf lovers. The price for a visit starts from 50 €.
Get to know each other better underwater world Tourists can explore the Mediterranean at the Thalassocosmos Aquarium, located in Heraklion and with more than 2,500 species of marine fauna and flora on display. An adult ticket costs 8€, for children under 17 years old - 6€, children under 5 years old are free. All visitors are provided with audio guides.
The most famous resorts in the eastern region of Lasithi are the party town of Agios Nikolaos, the “Cretan Monte Carlo”, and Elounda with its fashionable hotels. In Agios Nikolaos there are archaeological and ethnographic museums with collections of original exhibits.
The western region of Chania is famous for its cleanest sandy beaches and its capital of the same name, called “Greek Venice”. The city is home to the Manoussakis winery, one of the largest in the world. You can come here on a tour and try local products.
ChaniaLovers water activities Limnopolis water park awaits, 6 km from Chania.
The Rethymnon region offers vacationers a lot of entertainment and breathtaking nightlife. For a family or private holiday, it is preferable to stay in the towns of Platanias and Adele. In the last week of July, the Wine Festival takes place in Rethymnon - do not miss the opportunity to taste the famous Cretan wines.
For those wishing to engage in underwater research, there are diving centers in Crete - Happy Drivers in Agios Nikolaos (from 20 € per dive), Blue Dolphin in Elounda (from 62 €), Paradise near Rethymnon (from 50 €).
Be sure to visit the “Cretan Night” show - a late dinner with national songs and dances.
If you want to look into the hard-to-reach places of Crete and get a closer look at the life of non-tourist settlements, then you should go on a safari tour.
For lovers active rest Horseback riding and cycling excursions are organized; those wishing to participate in them should contact their local tourist office or to the hotel guide.
Attractions
Thousands of tourists come to Crete every year to see the remains of the Minoan civilization. The main attraction is the ruins of the Knossos Palace, built during the reign of King Minos. According to legend, it was here, in the labyrinth, that the terrible bull-man Minotaur was imprisoned. Another notable architectural monument of Heraklion is the massive ancient fortress that surrounds the city. Be sure to visit the Archaeological and History museums in Heraklion, where you will see unique antique exhibits.
Knossos palace
Lychnostatis MuseumIn the town of Limenas in the Heraklion region there is a museum under open air Lychnostatis represents the traditional life of the Cretans before the industrial era. All exhibits in the museum can be touched with your hands; those who wish can even try working on a weaving loom, in a pottery workshop, or squeezing a little oil from olives. The museum is open from 09.00 to 14.00 every day, except Sunday, entrance 5 €.
Arkadi MonasteryIn Rethymno there is the Arkadi Monastery, a symbol of the struggle of the Cretans against the Turks. The Ottoman quarter of the city is delightful with its labyrinth of narrow streets, minarets and a magnificent Venetian fortress. The Byzantine Art Center introduces visitors to the history and art of Byzantium.
In the village of Fodele, the birthplace of the artist El Greco, there is his museum with copies of world famous paintings.
Diktean caveOn the Lasithi Plain it is worth visiting the Dictaean Cave, where, according to myths, the goddess Rhea gave birth to Zeus. The cave with an underground lake and massive stalactites is extremely beautiful and equipped for visits. For those who find it difficult to climb uphill, local residents For a few euros they offer mule services.
In the Gulf of Mirabello, in the east of Crete, lies the island of Spinalonga, famous for its marine views.
Spinalonga IslandThroughout the island you can find the ruins of ancient Roman cities. The ruins are protected by the state and equipped with video surveillance - resist the temptation to take an inconspicuous stone as a souvenir.
The Samaria Gorge is a national reserve and natural attraction of Crete. This gorge, the longest in Europe (18 km), is home to the rare Kri-Kri mountain goats.
Matala villageThe southern coast of the island is famous for the village of Matala, next to which there is a magnificent bay with numerous caves in the coastal rocks. At one time, the Romans used them for burials, then monks who wanted privacy lived here, and in the 60s of the last century hippies settled in the caves. You will still find “flower children” in the area - they drive around in flower-painted vans, making a living by selling volcanic rock bracelets. South of Matala, you can sunbathe on Red Beach Beach, which has sand of an unusual copper-red color.
Pink Elafonisi BeachRight there, on the southern coast, there is Preveli Beach with a palm grove and a river flowing from a source carved into the rock by St. Nicholas the Wonderworker himself.
In the east of Crete, 6 km from Palekastro, lies Vai Beach, famous for its largest palm forest in Europe and excellent conditions for diving and windsurfing. Nudists sunbathe in the southern part of the beach.
On west coast, near the town of Elafonisi, also has its own unique beach with pink sand.
Transport
The island has a convenient bus service and domestic flights. Crete is connected to the outside world by ferry and air services.
Renting a car is the best way to fully explore the island; you will not be limited by excursions and will be able to look into any corner of the island. Renting a car will cost from 25 to 50 € per day plus gasoline (1.8-1.9 € per liter). A deposit is usually not required. The driver must be over 21 years old, have been driving for more than a year, and have a Russian license. It’s more profitable to rent a car for a week or a week and a half at once, then you will be given a significant discount. At the rental office you will be provided with an informative road atlas of Crete indicating attractions. Important - the rental price must include insurance called full insurance.
Traffic rules are not strictly observed - this mainly concerns the speed limit. The mountain serpentines are well-maintained and not dangerous, but increased attention will not be superfluous. If the car in front of you turns on the hazard warning lights, you blind the driver and are asked to switch to low beam headlights.
Remember that gas stations here are not open 24 hours a day, but close at 19-20.00. In rural areas, do not park your car close to trees - a couple of goats can use the car as a convenient step to a tasty branch.
Nutrition
Local cuisine is famous for its ecological purity. Cretan vegetables grown in open ground are extremely tasty. Thanks to the island's aromatic herbs, farmers obtain excellent milk from goats and sheep, from which excellent cheese is made.
Local vineyards produce excellent wine, blessed by the god of wine Dionysius himself, who was born here. 
For a hearty dinner you will pay 15-20€. At the end of the meal, you will definitely be given a compliment - a delicious dessert or a glass of incomparable rakia (local vodka). Thank the staff with a tip - 7-10% of the bill amount.
Shopping
Large stores are concentrated in major cities, autumn is the sales season here. Souvenir shops are found at every turn and offer natural cosmetics, olive soap self made, essential oils, magnificent knives made by local craftsmen, exquisite lace products. It is better to buy ceramics and dishes in pottery workshops; their prices are more affordable and the possibility of purchasing Chinese stamping is excluded.
Crete is famous for its wool and textile products, embroidered tablecloths and napkins.
Be sure to bring home wonderful honey, olive oil, recognized as the best in Europe, cheese, and high-mountain tea.
Fans of rarities will be interested in visiting swap meet Mercato Agora in Chania and the Idolio museum store in Hersonissos.
It is better not to buy fur coats in Crete - they are expensive here, and their quality has dropped significantly due to the dominance of Chinese goods.
Special offers on hotels in Crete
Helpful information
The island provides excellent opportunities for have a great holiday like in luxury hotels and resort complexes, and in private middle-class hotels, mini-hotels, guest houses. For a large family or company great option- renting a villa, which will cost much less than staying in a hotel.
Shops are open from 08.00 to 13.00 and from 17.00 to 21.00. Many shops are closed on Sundays.
Banks are open on weekdays from 8 a.m. to 2 p.m. Museums and excavations are available daily from 8.30 to 15.00, except Mondays. Entrance to museums will cost from 6 to 10 €.
Umbrellas and sun loungers on municipal beaches paid - 2-3 € per day.
How to get there
Crete is connected to Russia by direct flights from Moscow and major cities, but only in the summer. The airport is located in Heraklion. At other times of the year, you can fly to Crete with a transfer from EU capitals. From Athens to Crete you can take a ferry.