The most beautiful national parks in the world. The most beautiful national parks in the world Modern city parks in the world
The nature of planet Earth is amazingly diverse and rich. However, throughout the existence of civilization, man has interfered with the natural formation and laws of wild nature. Back in the 19th century, people realized that it was necessary to take measures to preserve many natural formations, as well as certain species of flora and fauna. Thus, today we have the opportunity to admire the perfect creations of nature, and also see rare species endangered animals or plants, and all this - in natural natural conditions, where no person interferes. So, we present to your attention ten of the most picturesque national natural parks in the world.
1. Yellowstone National Park
First national park in history was discovered in the USA at the end of the 19th century. This is the famous Yellowstone Natural Park, located on the border of three US states. This biosphere reserve has international status and is included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. The Yellowstone Plateau is rich in thermal springs and geysers that emit hot jets to a height of over 40 meters. There are only five geyser fields in the world, one of which is Yellowstone. However, it is here that exactly half of all thermal springs planets. Yellowstone Lake is located in the crater of the world's largest volcano. Over two thousand different plants grow here, as well as several hundred species of animals, including the grizzly bear, American bison, and puma. The park contains hotels, campsites and shops, there are museums and information centers, there are several paved roads and about 2 thousand km of marked trails.
2. Grand Canyon in Arizona
The USA is also home to one of the deepest canyons on the planet - the Grand Canyon in Arizona, on the Colorado Plateau. This canyon was formed by the constant flow of the Colorado River through limestone and various rocks, sandstone and shale. It was formed more than five million years ago, and represents the geological history of the planet in cross-section. It is the mesmerizing beauty of the multi-colored layers of rocks that attracts more than 2 million people here every year. The depth of the canyon is more than 1.5 thousand meters; to get down to the very bottom, tourists will need more than one hour of time. Moreover, the climate at the bottom of the canyon and at its top is strikingly different - while at the top it will be about 15-20 degrees warm, at the bottom the temperature can rise to as much as 40 degrees. Therefore, tourists prefer to explore the beauty of the canyon from observation platforms, and rafting on the Colorado River on inflatable boats or rafts is the most popular.
3. Plitvice Lakes in Croatia
The Plitvice Lakes Nature Reserve in Croatia is considered the most beautiful national park in Europe. And. There are about 16 lakes in the park that have an amazing color - bright blue, which is why all the photos of the reserve look like a photo montage. There are also about 20 caves and more than 140 beautiful waterfalls; by the way, there are more and more waterfalls every year. There are routes for pedestrians throughout the park, traffic is prohibited here, and you can admire the amazing underwater world through the clear azure water from wooden decks built especially for visitors. Swimming is prohibited in the lakes of the reserve; they are included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. The park also contains rare and unique types of vegetation that have been preserved since ancient times.
4. Iguazu National Park
On the border of Argentina and Brazil there is Iguazu National Park, the main attraction of which is the beautiful waterfall of the same name. The name of the park translates as " Big water", and this is not surprising. This is a real park of waterfalls, of which there are more than 270. The nature of the park is reminiscent of the Amazon tropics; there are several levels of growing forest, striking in its beauty and lush vegetation. You can travel around the park and explore the waterfalls right in your swimsuit, because there is no escape from the splashes of the waterfalls. For inspections there are special bridges, passages and observation decks. From the heights of the waterfalls you can go down by jeep or boat to their feet.
5. Serengeti Park in Tanzania
The African continent is also home to quite a few national natural parks; the Serengeti Park in Tanzania is considered one of the oldest and most beautiful. The name of the park translates as “Endless Plains”, and its main attraction is animal world. It is here that there are more than three million large animals, many of which are on the verge of extinction, as well as over 500 species of rare birds. The plains and savannas of the park are considered the best place on earth to observe the life of lions and cheetahs, antelopes and giraffes, elephants and rhinoceroses, as well as many other animals in natural conditions. The Serengeti Park is home to the largest population of lions on the planet.
6. Snowdonia National Park in Wales, UK
No less interesting for lovers of natural beauty and attractions is the Snowdonia National Park in Wales, UK. It is one of the first three national parks in the country and was created about 60 years ago. The name of the park comes from the name of Mount Snowdon, 1065 meters high, the highest point in Wales. The park occupies a quarter of the entire territory of Wales and is home to about 20 thousand people. The park has many lakes, including the largest in Great Britain, as well as unique flora and fauna. There are more than 2 km of walking routes, as well as about 200 km of trails for horseback riding. Historical railways run through the park.
7. Kakadu National Park
The most beautiful place The green continent of Australia is considered the Kakadu National Park, which is included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. The park's territory extends 100 km in width and 200 km in length. Here you can find thousands of species of animals, birds and reptiles. Kakadu Park is also a real find for entomologists - more than 1000 species of various insects live here. The park is surrounded by high rocky mountains, which seem to protect it from the world of civilization and allow nature to rule here. In addition to mountains, there are forests and steppes, caves and waterfalls, rivers and lakes. There is a lot of interesting things in the park for lovers of antiquities - at archaeological excavations ancient writings have been found rock painting. Today, Kakadu Park is the most visited nature reserve in Australia.
8. B Ulkans on the Hawaiian Islands
No less interesting will be a visit to the Hawaiian Volcanoes Volcano Park on the Hawaiian Islands. It is here that the most active active volcano on the planet, Kilauea, is located, the last eruption of which began in 1983 and continues to this day. A scientific observatory monitors the activity of the volcano, and tourists are allowed to visit the park. The volcanic national park was founded at the beginning of the 20th century and covers an area of about 1,300 square kilometers. Here you can see the results of volcanic activity and processes thousands of years ago, which, in fact, formed the islands of Hawaii in the middle of the ocean. Moreover, there is a unique ecosystem here, rare plant species grow, including fern forests, and many species of animals and birds live here.
9. N Komodo National Park in Indonesia
Asia also has many natural attractions that need protection and protection. For this purpose, Komodo National Park in Indonesia was created. It includes three large islands and many small ones, as well as a water area. Only here is the ancient species of Komodo dragons, which are also called Komodo dragons, found, and the park itself is included in the UNESCO list. During the activity of prehistoric lizards, the species of which is included in the Red Book, excursions are conducted for tourists to their habitats. Undersea world It amazes with its brightness and colorfulness; there are many coral reefs and rare species of fish. There are excellent conditions for snorkeling, diving and snorkeling.
10. Belovezhskaya Pushcha in Belarus
It is worth mentioning the oldest nature reserve in Europe - Belovezhskaya Pushcha in Belarus. The reserve was known as a national park, or protected natural area, back in the 15th and 16th centuries. The park is included in the UNESCO World Cultural and Natural Heritage List. Basic wealth Belovezhskaya Pushcha Coniferous-deciduous forests that have retained their original appearance are considered. In addition to natural attractions, historical monuments have been preserved here - the sites of primitive man, fortresses and even a palace. Hotels and recreation centers have been built here for tourists.
After a long walk through the city “jungle” it is always pleasant to relax in the silence of the park. Luckily, many cities offer residents and visitors excellent green spaces to escape crowded streets and traffic noise. We present to your attention a ranking of the best parks in the world, from Tokyo's Eega to Montreal's Mont-Royal.
1. Summer Imperial Palace, Beijing, China
Royal Park, which once belonged to the Qing dynasty, is now one of the largest and most beautiful in China. You can spend the entire day exploring its gardens, temples and the famous Kunming Lake.
2. Phoenix Park, Dublin, Ireland
It is the residence of the President of Ireland and 707 hectares of stunning nature. The park is ideal for Segway rides, picnics and exploring the wildlife.
3. Stanley Park, Vancouver, Canada
Stanley Park is a true paradise for nature lovers. There are many gardens, beaches and historical monuments, and the Vancouver Seawall offers beautiful views of Coal Harbor and English Bay.
4. Yegi, Tokyo, Japan
In 1964, in this picturesque place full of ginkgo trees, there was Olimpic village. Yegi is now home to numerous Tokyo festivals, including Earth Day and Tokyo Pride.
5. Mount Faber Park, Singapore
This is one of the city's most popular attractions. The park offers visitors walks through rainforests, breathtaking views of southern Singapore, and a cable car ride from Mount Faber to Sentosa Island.
6. Lumpini, Bangkok, Thailand
Lumpini is ideal for relaxation. Guests of the park have the opportunity to ride boats, wander along shady trails and practice tai chi.
7. Vondelpark, Amsterdam, Netherlands
Vondelpark has everything holidaymakers need: vast green lawns, numerous outdoor cafes and free concerts in the theater under open air. You can even rent roller blades to explore the park on a Friday night.
8. Djurgården, Stockholm, Sweden
Djurgården is a real oasis located in the center of Stockholm. The island is full of gardens and amusement parks. By the way, this is where the iconic ABBA Museum is located.
9. Luxembourg Gardens, Paris, France
This iconic place, which is definitely worth a visit. Once in the Luxembourg Gardens, don't miss the chance to have a picnic on the lawn along the Observatory Avenue and stroll along the famous central road between the statues and playgrounds.
10. Guell, Barcelona, Spain
You can't leave Barcelona without admiring Antoni Gaudi's stunning creation. Mosaic colors precious stones and the bizarre buildings of Güell seem to be made for photography.
11. Ibirapuera, Sao Paulo, Brazil
The 500-acre Ibirapuera is often compared to New York's Central Park due to its size and popularity. There are many museums here, and free concerts are held every Sunday morning.
12. City Park, Vienna, Austria
Opened in 1862, the City Park is famous for its golden monument to Johann Strauss, impressive views of the Vienna River and picturesque ponds surrounded by spreading willows.
13. National Garden, Athens, Greece
The National Garden of Athens has an unusually rich flora. The park is home to 7,000 trees and 40,000 shrubs. It also has a sundial and 6 lakes where you can feed the ducks.
14. Queen's Park, Perth, Australia
Perth's Royal Park is famous for its botanic gardens with 3,000 different plant species. In addition, there are many trails for hiking and beautiful views of the Swan River.
15. Hyde Park, London, England
In Hyde Park you can enjoy the stunning Rose Garden, English breakfast at the Lido Cafe and the picturesque Serpentine River. If you are interested in politics, visit the Speakers' Corner, where opinions are expressed and debates take place on Sundays.
16. Mont-Royal, Montreal, Canada
This green area was designed by Frederick Law Olmsted, the creator of New York's Central Park. Open from Mont-Royal best views of Montreal and the natural beauty surrounding the city.
17. Keukenhof, Lisse, The Netherlands
Keukenhove is the best place to admire Dutch flowers. More than 7 million tulips, hyacinths and daffodils bloom every spring, delighting park guests with a riot of colors.
18. Chapultepec, Mexico City, Mexico
This is an incredibly beautiful “urban forest” in the heart of Mexico City. While here, be sure to visit the Chapultepec Palace and take a look at the amazing Tlaloc fountain created by artist Diego Rivera.
19. Boboli Gardens, Florence, Italy
With its ancient oak trees, sculptures and fountains, the Boboli Gardens are more like an open-air museum than a park. Their green “architecture” became the inspiration for many park areas in Europe, including Versailles.
20. English Garden, Munich, Germany
This is Munich's largest public park. The English Garden is famous for its tea house and beer garden, which is the second largest in the city.
In London recently opened for the first time in 100 years new park. A year after the Olympic Games, they became the place where they were held - in the Stratford area of Newham. Deciding not to leave the site abandoned, the city administration used it as a city park. Moreover, in order to turn sports complex for the park, more than 14 billion euros were needed.
Now the park has lawns, benches, pavilions with coffee and snacks, and drinking water fountains. It also has pedestrian and bicycle paths and several walking routes.
However, the improvement of the park is still ongoing, while it is only 20 percent operational. In the next few years there will be a water sports palace, a ski center (the largest in the UK), Entertainment Center and many more infrastructure facilities. It is also planned to open a 115-meter observation deck.
We can rightfully say that this park will become one of the most famous in the city.
We have collected 5 more of the most popular city parks in the world.
Central Park, New York, USA
Central Park is one of the world's largest urban parks.
This is one of the world's largest urban parks. Its area is about 3.5 million square meters. The architect, Frederik Lo Ohmstad, who won the competition to design the park, tried to create a universal place where everyone in the city would be happy to come, regardless of his social status. In the mid-60s, Central Park went through a period of decline, when gangs of hooligans drove ordinary residents out of the park, but then, thanks to the initiative of citizens, it was revived again, once again becoming a popular place for walking and relaxing.
Royal Botanic Gardens, Melbourne, Australia
Royal Botanical Garden in Melbourne - one of the most beautiful parks in the world. It was created in 1846, and today more than 12 thousand species of plants from all over the world grow there. Also located within the garden is the Queen Victoria National Herbarium.
The park has very convenient walking paths, allowing you to see a unique landscape around every new turn.
Ueno Park, Tokyo, Japan
Ueno Park is located in the center of Tokyo and is an extension of Kan'eiji Temple. There are several major museums on its territory: National Museum Tokyo, National Museum of Western Art, Tokyo City Art Museum and National Science Museum. also in park complex includes the zoo.
This is one of the most popular parks in Japan.
The park is especially popular in spring, when the cherry trees bloom there. At this time, the park becomes one of the most beautiful and therefore favorite places in the city.
Park Guell, Barcelona, Spain
Park Güell is one of the most unusual parks and is an object world heritage UNESCO. It was designed at the beginning of the 20th century. Initially, it was supposed to be a small garden city. However, out of the planned 60 houses, only 2 were built; the famous architect Antonio Gaudi lived in one of them for several years. Then this house became the Gaudi Museum.
According to legend, workers collected pieces of tiles and bottle glass to decorate facades, columns, benches and sculptures from all streets. One of the brightest and famous sculptures in the park there is a dragon, taking a photo with which is considered the sacred duty of every tourist.
Ibirapuera Park, Sao Paulo, Brazil
Huge city Sao Paulo nice park vitally necessary.
For the city of Sao Paulo, with its population of more than 20 million, a good park is simply vital. The park includes a museum of contemporary art, a conference center, pavilions for the biennale of contemporary art and a planetarium. Every weekend it hosts concerts of Brazilian music.
The reserve is located in the northeastern part of the Russian Plain. All the rivers of the reserve are left tributaries of the Volga, the largest of which are Kostroma and Unzha. Quite large areas of the reserve are occupied by swamps and wetlands, which is primarily due to the flat, leveled topography. The reserve has small forest rivers and no large lakes and rivers, which determines a significant density of animals whose life is directly connected with water bodies - this is, first of all, the otter, mink, and beaver.
The territory of the Katunsky and Altaisky reserves is included in the UNESCO World Cultural and Natural Heritage List under the name “Golden Mountains of Altai” (1998). The absolute heights of the Katunsky Nature Reserve range from 1300 to 3280 m above sea level. The territory contains 135 lakes with an area of 151,664 hectares or more. In the highlands there are a large number of glaciers, with a total area of 283 square meters. km.
Shulgan-Tash State Nature Reserve in Bashkortostan, which has federal status. Located in the western foothills Southern Urals, in the mountain-forest belt, within the Burzyansky district. Total area - 225 sq. km. The rich landscape mosaic also determines the high diversity flora. The relief is low mountain. Mixed broad-leaved and coniferous-deciduous forests occupy 92 percent of the territory.
The natural architectural and archaeological museum-reserve Divnogorye is located on the territory of Russia, in the Liskinsky district Voronezh region. The area of the museum-reserve is more than 11 km². From a geological point of view, the reserve consists of chalk deposits on the surface of the earth. The maximum height of the plateau above sea level reaches 181 meters, relative - 103 meters (the mouth of the Tikhaya Sosna River at the confluence with the Don, which flows at the foot of the plateau, is located at an altitude of 78 m above sea level). Due to the rather significant difference in altitude between the plateau and the floodplain of the Don and Tikhaya Sosna rivers, its microclimate differs significantly from the surrounding floodplain lowland.
The Kuznetsky Alatau State Nature Reserve is located in the south of Central Siberia, at its highest point - on the western descent of the ridge, at the intersection of Mezhdurechensky, Tisulsky and Novokuznetsky regions Kemerovo region. The Kuznetsky Alatau ridge itself extends over almost a third of the Kemerovo region. This ridge is a relief consisting of medium and high mountain ranges dissected by rivers.
The Kedrovaya Pad Nature Reserve is located in the Khasansky district of Primorsky Krai, between west coast Amur Bay and the border with China, on the spurs of the East Manchurian mountain ranges, the Sukhorechensky and Gakkelevsky ridges, separating the Cedar River basin from the basins of the Barabashevka and Narva rivers, flowing near the boundaries of the reserve.
The Lazovsky Nature Reserve is located on the southern spurs of the Sikhote-Alin, in the interfluve of the Kievka and Chernaya rivers. In terms of size and moisture regime, the mainland part of the territory of the Lazovsky Reserve, located north-west of the Zapovedny ridge. Almost the entire territory of the reserve is divided between two independent drainage basins of the Kievka and Chernaya rivers, flowing into the Sea of Japan. The remaining numerous rivers and streams of different sizes, directions and character are either tributaries of these rivers, or independently collect water from a narrow coastal strip, the average width of which is about 10 km, and flow directly into the Sea of Japan.
What to photograph: rivers, mountains, grove of relict yew. Some lakes have unique vegetation and other natural features.
The main part of the reserve's territory is represented by taiga forests various types. On the coast of Lake Baikal, fragments of ancient relict steppes have been preserved; 50 species of mammals and about 240 species of birds live. The reserve is also famous for its high number of bears. In addition, here you can find such rare and interesting birds, such as the white-tailed eagle, black stork, humpbacked scoter, ogre, gray crane.
What to photograph: the source of the Lena River, Cape Ryty, a section of the coast sacred to local residents with a grandiose gorge, the remains of the oldest volcanoes on Earth - the mountain peaks of the Baikal ridge in the area of the Sredny and Verkhniy Kedrovy capes. 50 species of mammals, about 240 species of birds. Known for its high population of otters and brown bears.
The national park is located on the territory of Greater Sochi: from the borders with the Tuapse region, between the mouths of the Shepsi and Magri rivers in the north-west to the borders with Abkhazia in the south-east and from the Black Sea coast to the watershed line of the Main Caucasian ridge. Most of the park's territory is occupied by mountains, dissected by river valleys. The foothill zone occupies a narrow strip along the Black Sea. About 40 rivers and streams of the Black Sea basin flow through the park.
What to photograph: varied landscape, unforgettable views and many exotic animals. A special feature is the abundance of rivers and streams that create great amount canyons and waterfalls.
The Altai Nature Reserve is located in the mountains of Southern Siberia. This is the land of mountains and swift mountain rivers, the kingdom of giant trees and the country of ancient wild animals. A walk through the mountain taiga landscapes of the reserve is fascinating in its unpredictability. Vertical belts, steppe, forest, subalpine and alpine, replacing each other as you climb the mountains, hide their secrets. Even the forests within the reserve are different. In the north there are practically only firs, to the south - cedars, in the south - deciduous trees.
What to photograph: peaks Altai mountains, Lake Teletskoye, alpine meadows. The territory is also home to lynxes, bears, rosemaries and 323 species of birds.
UK National Parks
Brecon Beacons National Park
The Brecon Beacons are located on a mountain range in South Wales and occupy a national park of approximately 1345 sq. km., the park contains the highest mountain in southern Britain. The Brecon Beacons translates to "Brecon Beacons", a name that comes from ancient times when people used fires lit on mountain tops to signal each other that enemies were approaching.
What to photograph: The park's mountains and moorlands look very breathtaking. In the mountains you will find many waterfalls. The park also contains many ancient monuments and castles.
Norfolk Broads
Broads National Park covers Norfolk and Suffolk. This is a vast, protected wetland area of the UK that is home to some rare plants and animals in the UK. This is the third largest park in the UK, which occupies vast expanses of water. The park includes seven major rivers and 63 remains of medieval peat excavations.
What to photograph: The flat landscape makes the Norfolk Broads a very windy place, and the countryside is dotted with windmills that sit picturesquely on the water's edge. There are small yachts and boats operating in the park, which for a small fee will take you around the most beautiful areas, where you will surely be inspired by the richness of the wetlands and the diversity of birds.
The beautiful expanse of the Dartmoor moors in Devon covers a huge area of the UK. Dartmoor contains the largest concentration of Bronze Age artefacts in Britain, with many ancient stones and other monuments located there.
What to photograph: beautiful landscapes, cliffs, granite stones, all this makes the National Park an incredibly picturesque place. Dartmoor Park's iconic rock formation attracts the attention of photographers from all over the world.
The largest British national park, with an area of 4528 km2. The area is home to a high and massive mountain range, with four of Scotland's five highest mountains located within the park, and there are 55 peaks over 900m high. Overall, the Cairngorms occupy about six percent of Scotland.
What to photograph: massive mountain landscape traversed clean rivers with sparkling water. There is a Nestle lake in the park. Vast forests occupy the lower slopes, and the peaks are covered with ice most of the time. The park is home to many rare animals, with around 25 per cent of threatened species living in the Cairngorms. Here you can see red squirrel, deer, osprey, snowy owls, red partridge and eagles.
Lake District, often compared to the sea, the park is located in the mountainous region of Cumbria, in north-west England. The entire territory of England with an altitude of more than three thousand meters above sea level is within the territory of the National Park, including Scafell, the highest mountain in England. The deepest and longest lakes of England are also located here.
What to photograph: You can shoot landscapes and lakes, they are very breathtaking, especially in autumn.
This park in western Scotland is located in the district of Loch Lomond, which represents the largest reserve fresh water in mainland UK. The park contains 21 peaks with a height of more than 1000 meters and 19 peaks with a height of more than 2500 m, as well as two forest parks - Queen Elizabeth and Argyll.
What to photograph: numerous small lakes, mountains, beautiful wooded areas, small clearings, wildlife. Ben Lomond is one of the most photogenic mountain peaks. In the national park you may encounter deer, squirrel, otter and osprey.
Britain's oldest national park. It attracts around 10 million visitors a year, largely due to its proximity to a number of major cities in northern England, making it one of the UK's busiest national parks. The Peak District is conventionally divided into the northern Dark Peak, where most of the territory is occupied by swamps, and the South Peak, where most of The territory is occupied by limestone rocks.
What to photograph: The park's hills and cliffs attract the attention of visitors and photographers, and there are many valleys, streams, lakes and waterfalls. The Peak District has many interesting features dating back to the Industrial Revolution, with man-made fencing, roads and the remains of mills making for even more photographic appeal.
US National Parks
Grand Canyon, Arizona
The Grand Canyon is one of the iconic places in the United States of America. The Grand Canyon stretches almost 450 km in length. It was formed by the influence of the Colorado River over thousands of years. The National Park is famous for its picturesque desert landscapes.
Yellowstone, Wyoming
The first national park in the world, famous for its geysers, hot springs burst out from underground, making a unique impression on viewers. The park is home to many wildlife, including grizzly bears and moose.
Rocky Mountain, Montana
On the Canadian border, Rocky Mountain Park is home to about 130 lakes and is home to thousands of plant species and hundreds of animal species.
Everglades, Florida
The Everglades is a network of wetlands and forests and is home to 36 protected species, including panthers and American crocodiles.
Bryce Canyon, Utah
Bryce Canyon National Park is famous for its unique geological structures that cut the sky with narrow peaks. The structures were formed by weathering and erosion by sediment flow.
Death Valley, California-Nevada border
Death Valley represents the hottest and dry place V North America. Here you will discover a harsh desert landscape that, despite everything, attracts many species of animals.
Denali, Alaska
Denali is located around the tallest mountain in North America. Denali's landscapes are a mixture of forest, tundra, glaciers and rocks.
This dramatic landscape includes two active volcano: Kilauea, one of the most active in the world and Mauna Loa.
Yosemite, California
Yosemite is famous for its attractive El Capitan and Half Dome cliffs. There are beautiful steep waterfalls and ancient redwood trees here.
Carlsbad Caverns, New Mexico
The underground park is a huge cave with an area of 1220 m, 191 m wide and 78 m high. Photographers here will be amazed by the beautiful limestone cave landscapes.
National parks in Europe
Saxon Switzerland, Germany
The park is distinguished by extremely beautiful rocky landscapes and canyons. IN Saxon Switzerland growing old coniferous trees.
The Swiss National Park is the oldest park in the Alps and provides protection to many rare animals. Mountain goats, marmots and countless varieties of birds live here.
Teide, Tenerife island, Spain
The volcanic peak of Teide is the most visited national park in Spain. He is known for his surreal landscapes and amazing view to the surrounding Canary Islands.
Plitvice Lakes, Croatia
A series of 16 lakes of different colors amaze the imagination of visitors coming to the Croatian National Park. The shades of water in the lakes vary from crystalline green to dark blue.
Vatnajokull, Iceland
The largest glacier in Europe is located in Vatnajökull National Park. The glacier occupies about 8% of the entire territory of the country.
Cevennes, France
Cevennes is located in the mountainous region of France. Here you will see picturesque mountain landscapes and gorges. There is a chain of cave systems within the park.
Olympus, Greece
Here is famous mountain Olympus, the highest mountain and the legendary home of the Greek gods. The park has rich history, culture and ecological diversity.
Abruzzo, Italy
The Abruzzo Park is home to huge granite peaks and beech forests. This mountain wilderness is home to brown bear, wild lynx, wolves and royal eagles.
Tatra Mountains, Slovakia
The oldest national park in Slovakia covers 741 square kilometers of area. Pines and other coniferous trees grow here. There are many lakes in the park, and a wide variety of wild animals live here.
Burren, Ireland
The Burren is the smallest of Ireland's six national parks. The area of the park is only 15 square kilometers, but despite this there is something to see.
National parks of the world
Fiordland, New Zealand
The snow-capped mountain peaks of the national park will inspire any photographer. Most of the plots of the film The Lord of the Rings were filmed here. The park is home to dolphins, fur seals and penguins.
Kruger National Park, South Africa
This park is one of best places, which are worth visiting to see all the flavor of the African continent. Lions, African elephants, buffalos, leopards and rhinoceroses live here.
Banff, Canada
It is Canada's oldest national park and features rich mountain ranges, densely forested regions, glaciers and ice fields. Banff is home to grizzly bears, elk and bighorn sheep.
Goreme, Türkiye
Turkey's national park inspires photographers around the world with its surreal landscapes, caves and bizarre hills.
Galapagos Islands, Ecuador
The island's wildlife has developed in isolation over millions of years, resulting in unique animals and rare plant species growing in the park.
Most of the park is occupied by mountains, one of which is the highest point on our planet - Mount Everest. The territory of the park amazes with rivers, glaciers and beautiful mountain landscapes.
Torres del Paine, Chile
Torres del Paine National Park is home to the impressive Andean peaks. Lakes, glaciers and mountain glades are presented to the attention of photographers. Here you can find guanacos, pumas and rare birds.
Kakadu, Australia
Kakadu National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The park is home to impressive waterfalls, rivers and swamps, and is home to many wild animals, including saltwater crocodiles.
Iguazu, Argentina / Iguazu, Brazil
We are talking about two Iguazu parks at once, one of which is located in Brazil, and the second in Argentina. Business card parks is a chain of beautiful waterfalls surrounded by jungle. Visitors are impressed by the huge variety of birds living around Iguazu Falls.
Serengeti, Tanzania
Serengeti National Park is famous for the annual migration of wildebeest, zebra and gazelle that passes through the park.
Fuji Hakone Izu, Japan
Japan's most popular national park includes views of the dormant Mount Fuji located in the center of the park. Fuji Hakone Izu is shrouded in clouds in spring and summer.
Zhangjiajie, China
Unique and inimitable mountain landscapes await visitors to Zhangjiajie Park in China. The park is home to tall sandstone pillars, the result of years of erosion caused by ice expansion.
The national park is named after a hunter who gave up his job and began to protect nature in order to save the Bengal tiger. It is the oldest national park in India and is home to Himalayan bears, leopards and elephants.
Canaima, Venezuela
The real paradises of our planet - National parks, included in the UNESCO World Heritage List, protected and preserved by man - this is an integral part of wealth natural world. Striking with their relief beauty, they have a large range of plants and animals living in their characteristic territory. Huge squares with picturesque landscapes are open to tourists and travelers who want to leave in their memory positive emotions and impressions from visiting these amazing places. The most beautiful national parks in the world presented later in the article.
1. Yosemite National Park
Yosemite National Park(Yosemite) is a nature reserve with an area of 3081 km², located in the western Sierra Nevada mountain range in California, USA. The wide and abundant composition of natural attractions, as well as the large number of hiking trails and routes, allow it to be the second most visited park in the country.
Mighty granite cliffs, vast valleys and meadows are combined with fast rivers and blue lakes. Gorgeous waterfalls, dense groves and forests are an ideal find for lovers of natural beauty. The park is home to more than 250 species of vertebrate animals, the most famous of which are the baribal bear, gray fox, black-tailed deer, and red lynx. The vegetation is dominated by coniferous trees: fir, sequoia, and various pine families.
Yosemite Park attracts tourists with its most soulful and fabulous views on winter days, when frozen rivers and waterfalls along with snow mountain ranges and forests give an unforgettable feeling of delight and tranquility.
IN American state Arizona is undoubtedly one of the most beautiful national parks in the world. Since 1979, it has been a center of beauty, peace and scenic grandeur. The asymmetrical forms of the park's exposed ancient rocks provide one of the most striking examples of soil erosion. The area of the Grand Canyon is 4927 km².
The nature of the park is quite diverse, including forests and stone peaks of cliffs, overgrown with small bushes. Lodgepole pine, Utah juniper, and mountain oak are the numerically dominant trees present. The warm, sunny areas of the canyon are home to desert plants such as bananas, yuccas and cacti. Adapted to favorable living conditions, many species of animals have a wide composition characteristic of a given area. The most common mammals found are black-tailed deer, bighorn sheep, bobcats, coyotes, beavers, ground squirrels, chipmunks, rabbits and bats.
Divided by the Colorado River, the Grand Canyon is unparalleled for its panoramic views, impressive cliff sizes and unique landscapes. The rocks consist of layers of rocks of different ages, are perfectly preserved and clearly stand out in the walls of the canyon.
3. Banff Park
Canada's first and oldest national park is the Nature Reserve. Banff, having an area of 6641 km² and founded in 1885 in the province of Alberta.
The park is located on the slopes of the Rocky Mountains, which with their mighty snowy peaks inspire travelers and tourists from all over the world. Stone cliffs, clean mountain air, waterfalls, dense coniferous forests with crystal-clear lakes Louise, Peita, Bow and Moraine truly beckon with their beauty and grandeur. In some places there are several hot springs with mineral water, used by visitors for preventive and therapeutic procedures.
For wild animals such as bears, wolverines, goats and chipmunks, forest and mountainous areas have become a permanent habitat. The flora is represented mainly by evergreen trees and shrubs.
The town of Banff itself welcomes a huge number of amateurs every year active rest And extreme species sports The Rocky Mountains are literally dotted with trails, slopes and roads for snowboarders, skiers, ATVs, sleds and snowmobiles.
4. Los Glaciares Park
Beautiful in Argentina Los Glaciares National Park known for its eternal glacial blocks and massifs, occupying almost a third of the entire territory. The park has existed since 1937, founded in the province of Santa Cruz and located along the border with Chile and the southern part of the mountain range on the Argentine side.
The picturesque and harsh region of ice covers an area of 4459 km² with complex relief cliffs up to 3.5 km. The name of the park comes from the huge ice cap, which is represented by 47 glaciers sliding down from the Andes mountains to the coast. Atlantic Ocean. Glacial margins usually end in small and large lakes.
The vegetation of Los Glaciares is represented by a variety of herbs, shrubs and trees that have the ability to tolerate fairly low temperatures. The largest population among animals is represented by herbivorous species: llama, Andean deer, guanaco, chinchillas. The main predator here is the mountain puma.
Tourists can visit the park's main features year-round, such as Mount Fitz Roy, Lago Argentino and Viedma lakes, and the great Patagonian Ice Sheet.
5. Goreme Park
One of the ten most beautiful natural reserves in the world is a historical and unique place in the Turkish province of Cappadocia, which covers an area of 300 km² and is famous for its original landscapes with pointed rock formations, resembling stone cones. The valleys of Goreme, formed as a result of volcanic eruptions and the influence of natural elements, have amazing and bizarre relief forms. The most famous valleys of Love, Red, Pink and Blue, deserve special attention as well as the local shrines of the park. The randomly scattered small rocks and peaks are made of tuff, a volcanic rock material that can be easily processed.
The collection of churches and monasteries constitutes an open-air museum with centuries-old history and culture. All religious institutions are accessible to visitors and are comfortable havens for all Christians.
Over the course of many years, residents of other countries who fled state oppression built many caves with winding passages in the high tuff hills, which later turned into a real city. Small villages and cave structures with their ancient past attract tourists from all over the world.
6. Namib-Naukluft Park
Namib-Naukluft National Park- the fourth largest reserve in the world, located in the heart of the African Namib Desert. The park's territory is about 50,000 km², located between the central high plateau and the vast plain.
The landscape design is represented by Naukluft granite rocks with sparse vegetation, gypsum and quartz plains, and sand dunes and shallow canyons.
Due to the hot climate and lack of rain, which can last for several decades, the plant world has a small population. However, some endemic species, such as the Welwitschia tree, are quite adapted to arid areas. Among the animals, the most popular are large mammals: elephants, lions, rhinoceroses and ungulate species. Reptiles, birds and insects also predominate in large numbers.
The main attractions of the park are: the Sossusvlei clay plateau, Sesrim Canyon, Welwitschia Plains and the Dead Valley with the skeletons of dried trees. The desert region of Namib-Naukluft has little attraction for tourists, as difficult and long routes are combined with lifeless places and unfavorable conditions.
7. Swiss National Park
To the most beautiful nature reserves applies Swiss national park. It was founded on August 1, 1914 in the canton of Graubünden, and is a protected site with strict visiting rules for tourists. It covers an area of 172.4 km², which is located at an altitude of 1400 to 3175 meters above sea level. Switzerland's only nature reserve and the first park in Central Europe is located in the foothills of the Alps and the Engadin Valley.
Wide alpine meadows, snowy peaks, clear lakes and pine forests lure nature lovers from all countries with their splendor. There are 21 hiking trails in the reserve, each approximately 80 km long. Tourist routes provide the opportunity to see many species of various animals and a rich flora. Among the mammals there are brown bears, mountain goats, lynx, martens, and marmots. The fauna is represented by deciduous and evergreen forests, wild flowers and grasses, which have favorable conditions for life in the alpine terrain.
A visit to the park at any time of the year is wonderful in its own way, and walks in the fresh mountain air add an unforgettable dose of positivity to any visitor.
8. Torres del Paine Park
Known for its spectacular landscapes, forests, jagged rock peaks and scattering of waterways, the beautiful Torres del Paine National Park deserves the attention of every traveler who comes to southern Patagonia. Located in the Torres del Paine and Cuernos del Paine mountain ranges, the park occupies 2,420 km² of territory in southern Chile and is a biosphere reserve.
The granite snow-capped cliffs, as part of the sprawling Andes range, are dotted with glaciers, waterfalls, fast-flowing rivers and lakes with iridescent hues of color from the bright sunlight. The park's most unique features include Glacier Gray, the Horns, French Valley and the Tower Mountains.
Amazing landscapes with stony deserts, grassy tundras and plains, as well as a vast composition of flora and fauna give a combination of ideal beauty and harmony.
Among the wild animals in the reserve, the most common are pumas, skunks, foxes, guanacos and the Chilean deer, which is depicted on the country's coat of arms. The park is home to many birds, including birds of prey: hawks, condors, owls.
The vegetation here, as a decoration for any area, is represented by numerous mosses, shrubs, evergreen trees and colorful flowers and herbs.
Excellent conditions have been created for tourists to have a wonderful time in the reserve. Convenient routes and small ones wooden houses for relaxation they provide comfort and coziness during long movements around the park.
9. Jasper Park
Picturesque Jasper national park, founded in 1907, is located in the Canadian province of Alberta. Occupying total area more than 10,878 km², the park combines the mountain landscapes of the Main and Front Ranges, as well as the foothills of the Rocky Mountains.
The main natural resources of the park are snow-covered mountain ranges, river valleys, glaciers, roaring waterfalls, clear lakes and meadows. The glacier and waterfall, collectively called Athabasca, together add to the colorful picture among the park's main attractions.
Favorable climatic conditions in the Jasper Nature Preserve have created a permanent habitat for a large composition of animal and plant life. The extensive forests contain varieties of evergreen trees that are quite common in these areas, such as larch, yellow and Weymouth pines, Engelmann and Douglas fir, and juniper.
Among the animals, the largest populations are grizzly bears, wolves, moose, beavers, wolverines, deer, and Canadian lynxes.
Canada's largest natural site delights its visitors with the opportunity to organize various activities - fishing, sports game events, extreme sports, hiking and horseback riding, biking and canoeing, rafting, as well as many other recreation options, depending on the choice of visiting guests.
10. Zhangjiajie Park
Zhangjiajie- one of the most beautiful national parks in China. It is located in the scenic area of Wulingyuan and is the first national forest reserve in China, founded in 1982. The park has become world famous for its landscapes with lush subtropical forests, clear mountain streams, caves and more than 3,000 quartzite rocks resembling tall stone pillars up to 200 m high.
Zhangjiajie's area is about 479.15 km². Thanks to the humid climate and vegetation, the quartzite rocks scattered throughout the park are the result of centuries of erosion.