The most unusual geysers in the world - marya_iskysnica. The most famous geysers in the world

Jets of hot water and hissing steam, shooting straight from the ground, as high as a high-rise building, amaze the imagination of travelers and tourists. The mysterious geysers that exist in Russia and abroad leave a magnificent, alien impression.

For the first time, water gushing from underground is described in the Icelandic chronicles of 1294. Iceland is considered the birthplace of geysers, because the concept of geyser was also born here. Geysa means "to gush" in Icelandic. This country is famous for its numerous hot water springs.

A place of endless natural beauty as we can see. The entire Icelandic territory offers unique landscapes, the existence of which is marked, as we said at the beginning, by intense activity that takes place underground. An activity that often causes earthquakes and volcanic eruptions, but in turn offers spectacular phenomena. Geysers are perhaps one of the most paradigmatic examples, and no visitor will regret contemplating them. This is something you need to do at least once in your life.

Travelers, unusual place for nature lovers: Iceland, the “land of ice”. A five-hour direct flight from Alicante, we discover its white nights, northern lights, glaciers, geysers and volcanoes, unlike nightlife And cultural life the capital of Reykjavik, a respite from the wild landscape where the pulse of city life is.

The nature of geysers

Geysers are located in areas of tectonic faults. In these places, magma comes closer to the surface of the earth, from which ground and underground waters are heated to a temperature of 100 ° C or more. The resulting vapors force water to make its way up through cracks and wells. Depending on the size and depth of the channel, the mixture of water and steam forms bubbling lakes, spraying jets or fountains of different heights and diameters. The water coming out of the geyser is relatively clean, slightly mineralized, and saturated with silica.
The water from the geyser is dangerous to health due to the presence of toxic elements in it - mercury, arsenic, antimony and a number of others.

Depending on their activity, geysers can be dormant or active. The latter are divided into regular and irregular. The dormant stage of geysers can last from several minutes to several days. In the United States and Japan, there are artificial geysers in geothermal areas.
Around the geysers, stone deposits are formed from a special type of silica - geyserite. The color of geyserite is determined by thermophilic bacteria and algae living in the source. Geyserite comes in beautiful emerald, soft pink, pearl and other colors.

Iceland is located between two tectonic plates, which is the Earth's hot spot of high intensity volcanoes, with an average eruption every five years. Calculate to plan your trip if you don't want to meet unexpected or otherwise, live unique experience. This led to food shortages across the old continent, leading to social protests that, among other factors, sparked the French Revolution.

Note: do not look for a train or metro as there are no railway transport. From the capital Reykjavik you can take various excursions to the most interesting places islands. For a short break a tourist route the golden circle is good choice, as it brings together three of the island's most famous natural features: the Gullfoss waterfall - a mixing of powerful glaciers and cracks and faults earth's crust- the Haukadalur valley, famous for its geysers Strokkur and Geysir, as well as the valley and wine of Thingvellir, a living example of continental drift, where Alamannaja and its canyon are to blame, which will make it feel like in another world.

Gushing Giants

The largest geysers are located in Yellowstone National Park in the USA. There are about 200 hot springs in total. The highest geyser is Parokhod, with a jet height of up to 90 meters. This geyser is unpredictable, and it is difficult to predict when it will activate. Old Faithful and Giant are the most popular and largest, standing at 42 and 40 meters tall, respectively. Old Faithful spews out tens of thousands of liters every 65 minutes. And the Giant pours out once every three days.
The most “working” Fly geyser is located in Nevada, USA. Since 1964, it has been constantly growing and does not stop working for a minute.

In Kamchatka there is the famous Valley of Geysers, where there are up to 40 large hot fountains. The largest one is the Giant, has a jet height of 40 meters, and a couple are hundreds of meters. The duration of its eruption reaches four and a half hours.

It's worth watching the sunsets and trekking while you hear the icy crunch under your feet. Hopefully you'll see a block of ice falling from the wall of the glacial tongue. One of the most impressive and awe-inspiring places to visit is Blue Lagoon, a hot spring spa between black lava rocks on outdoors where you can relax and enjoy one of the most exotic impressions islands. Fueled by heat from the nearby Svartzen power plant, Laguna Azul's waters reach 40°C in another example of the island's geothermal energy.

Most large geyser in Iceland - the Great Geysir. Now it is considered dormant, but previously its height could reach up to 60 meters. It is launched artificially every year on National Day of Iceland. The famous active geyser located nearby is called Strokkur. It erupts up to 30 m high.

Medium and small geysers are scattered across all continents. They are located in Tanzania, Mexico, Chile, Peru, China, New Zealand, and Japan. For example, on the border of Chile and Bolivia, on a mountain plateau in the Andes, lies the El Tatio valley, where you can see 80 geysers, ranging in height from a few centimeters to 30 meters.

Contact with nature is undoubtedly one of the attractions of Iceland. For animal lovers, seeing puffins in their natural habitat is one of the delights the island offers, as well as riding replicas of the prized local horses. You can also take a whale watching excursion from Husavik, one of the most beautiful villages in the north of Iceland.

As for city dwellers, the capital Reykjavik offers recreation and entertainment. Modern and full of life, there is always somewhere to go and visit exhibitions, in addition to cafes and restaurants where you can eat or shop. At night it is known for its nightlife atmosphere with discos and bars.

A geyser is a source that emits jets of hot water and steam. As a rule, geysers appear where volcanic activity is active at a late stage. There are few large active geysers in the world, but they fascinate with their beauty and are the pride and heritage of the states in whose territory they were born. We offer you a selection of photographs of the most beautiful and large geysers peace

The official language is Icelandic, of Germanic origin, which coexists without problems with English, official language during the American occupation of World War II. Since it was colonized by the Norwegian Vikings back in 870 AD. The University of Iceland has a department that is responsible for its name.

During the risk of your native language, be patient and read all the lyrics, spoken as if the letter was intimidated by the length of the words. The country's currency is the Icelandic krona, currently devalued against the euro following the financial crisis. However, it must be said that Iceland is not a cheap place: food and sleep are above average in Spain, especially during the high season. It is advisable to plan your reservation in time to avoid seasonal expenses, and the option is to look for alternatives to restaurants.

So, let's start with the geysers of the park Yellowstone. Yellowstone is located in the USA. The park is famous for its many geysers, rich wildlife and picturesque landscapes. On the picture Beehive Geyser(Beehive Geyser, Yellowstone). The geyser erupts within 5 minutes, a stream of water is thrown to a height of about 60 meters. The Beehive eruption interval depends on the time of year and is 10-20 hours


But don't suffer from carnivores, lamb is another bastion of the Icelandic table, prepared in many different ways. The meat is lean and tasty as the animals graze freely during the summer, and one of the most famous dishes is Kyotsupa, a delicious meat and vegetable soup made from vegetables cooked year-round in the island's geothermal-fed greenhouses. They are quite famous and can order the most New York style, with fried and raw chopped onions, mustard, ketchup and sauce.

All fish and dishes are accompanied by typical rye bread from Iceland: a coarse, rather sweet taste, which is brewed in barrels that are buried near strong geothermal. For dessert, be sure to order the typical skyr, a kind of yoghurt or freshly baked cheese that accompanies blueberry jam.

Yellowstone again Geyser Castle. (Castle Geyser, Yellowstone). Castle erupts every 10-12 hours, throwing boiling water into the sky for 20 minutes, to a height of about 27 meters. Then, the Castle geyser erupts a stream of steam for 30-40 minutes.

In the photo, Castle is emitting steam. The geyser is especially beautiful in the sunshine


The weather in Yellowstone National Park can change very quickly from sunny and warm to cold and rainy, so it's important to bring extra layers of clothing that can be used as needed. Yellowstone can fall at any time of the year.

Summer: Temperatures during the day are often in the 70s and sometimes in the 80s at lower elevations. Snowfall is very variable. While the average is 150 inches per year, for more high altitudes It's not unusual to get double the amount. Spring and Fall: Daytime temperatures range from 30 to 60 with low temperatures at night. Snow is common in the spring and fall with regular 12-inch accumulations over a 24-hour period. At any time of year, prepare for sudden changes. Unpredictability, more than anything else, characterizes Yellowstone's time. Always have a wide range of clothing options. Be sure to bring a warm jacket and raincoat even in summer.

  • Thunderstorms are common in the afternoon.
  • Frequency of freezing at night.
The main airport serving Yellowstone is Jackson Hole Airport, located in Grand Teton National Park near Jackson and the largest airport in Wyoming.

One of the most beautiful geysers in Yellowstone Park is considered to be (Old Faithful). The geyser emits up to 30,000 liters of boiling water every 30-80 minutes, the flow height is 30-56 meters. On observation deck in front of the Old Faithful geyser gathers great amount tourists, up to 2000 people

Other airports with commercial services. From six cities. West Yellowstone.

  • Billings.
  • From many cities.
  • Bozeman.
  • Of eight cities all year round and more temporarily.
The cities closest to each entrance are given. Northeast - Access to Silver Gate and the City of Cook via Interstate Route 212.
  • North - Access Gardiner via Federal Route 89.
  • This entrance features the iconic Roosevelt Arch.
  • This entrance is closed in winter.
All vehicles and individuals entering the park must pay a ticket valid for seven days.

Geyser Steamboat in Yellowstone Park (Steamboat Geyser) is the tallest active geyser in the world. During eruptions, Steamboat throws water 90 meters into the air. The geyser is less predictable than other Yellowstone springs, so it is impossible to accurately predict the timing of its eruptions.

The entrance provides entry to both large park Teton and Yellowstone. Annual passes are available as an alternative to the seven-day fee. There are several passages that allow free entry for groups traveling together in a private vehicle or people on foot or by bicycle. These passes are valid in all national parks, including Yellowstone national park.

This pass also covers standard fees for equipment on national forests, grasslands and lands managed by the Bureau of Land Management and Restoration. This pass also provides a 50 percent discount on select park amenities. Map of Yellowstone National Park.

The Midway Geyser Basin in Yellowstone Park contains many geysers and springs of varying sizes. The most popular among them is the Grand Prismatic Spring. The spring is replete with bright colors - this is the result of the vital activity of millions of bacteria in the mineral-rich water.


Most visitors use private vehicles to travel to Yellowstone National Park. Not in the park public transport. Roads can become very crowded when people stop to see wildlife; drive over cars and respect other motorists to avoid traffic jams caused by tourists stopping to look at bears along the road. When snow falls, roads may be closed, and during the winter months, many park roads are closed permanently.

The Lower Loop tour departs only from locations in the southern part of the park. During the winter season, snow trekking tours are provided from several locations. Additionally, during the summer season, commercial companies offer tours from many villages in the area and towns. During the winter season, some companies provide snow train tours for most park roads or bus transportation from Mammoth Hot Springs to Cooke City Road.

And again Yellowstone Reserve. Geyser Big Fountain(Great Fountain Geyser). The only predictable geyser in Yellowstone's lower geyser basin. Erupts every 9-15 hours. Great Fountain erupts within an hour, but there have been eruptions that lasted up to two hours.



The photo shows the eruption of the Great Fountain geyser at sunset

Cycling in the park can be a very rewarding experience, but due to the large distances in the park, a little extra planning is required to ensure hotel accommodations each night. The park reserves several camps for cyclists, but during the busy summer season It's probably best to book in advance where possible.

Winter is perhaps the quietest time to visit the park, when there are fewer visitors. The winter season for snowmobile and snowmobile travel begins in mid-December and ends in late March. Current snow trail opening and closing dates vary by entry and will be determined by sufficient snow supplies and plowing schedules. Visitors wishing to visit the snowmobile or snow cart park should either take a commercial snow cart or go with the help of a promotional snowmobile guide, which is available at most entrances.

Geyser field Sol de Manana Geysers, Bolivia (Sol de Mañana, Bolivia) is located at an altitude of 4800 meters above sea level. Characterized by intense volcanic activity, many geysers and lava pools


And this New Zealand, Prince Charles Geyser ( Prince of Charles Geyser, New Zealand). Located in the Valley of Geysers in Rotorua


Snowmobiles with the best available technology are required, and there is a daily limit on motorcycle and snow entries. The use of off-road snowmobiles and snow carts is prohibited. Those who travel to Yellowstone can view more than 300 geysers, boiling mud and an incredible array of wildlife such as grizzly bears, wolves, bison and elk, as well as know the surface of Earth's largest "supervolcano".

These three regions are located on the north side of Yellowstone Lake. Recreation includes boating, fishing and a wide range of thermal qualities. Geothermal sites as well as natural attractions include. Yellowstone Lake With an area of ​​132 square meters, Yellowstone Lake is the longest lake with the largest high level V North America. It is approximately 32 kilometers high and 22 kilometers wide, with coastline 226 kilometers. It freezes for almost half the year from late December or early January to late May or early June. These two large valleys include some of best places habitat in the lower 48 states for brown bears, bison, elk and other wildlife. Natural Bridge, south of Bay Campground. This rock formation is accessible via an easy one kilometer walk, and there is also a bike path leading to the bridge. The natural bridge was formed by erosion of the Bridge Creek rhyolite outcrop. The top of the bridge is approximately 14 meters above the stream. A short zigzag path leads to the summit, although travel over the bridge is now prohibited to protect it. Geomorphologically, it is believed that this is the place where the lake ends and the river continues its movement to the north. In the spring, trout can be seen here in abundance, resting in shallow pools and then sending bursts of energy as the rapids jump onto the fishing bridge where they spawn. It was a thermal property at the top of the hill that brought mud to nearby trees in its eruptions, however a large eruption blew up the mud volcano, leaving a bubbling pool of hot mud at the base of the hill. Access to the area is a short circuit, from the car park, past Ron Dragon and Mud Volcano, which is handicap accessible, and a half-mile trek to Sour Lake and Black Dragon Kaldun, which is relatively steep, with rhythmic bursts of steam, intermittent jets of water and a tongue give the name “Spring at the Dragon”, but its activity has noticeably decreased since December. The most impressive features of the Mud Volcano area, including the Boiling Mud Pot known as the "Gumper", are open to the public on off-road trails via ranger-guided walks. and the turbulent waters of the Sulfur Cauldron are the most acidic of the park, with a pH of Other features that can be seen due to this are the turbulent pool and the crater of a large pot of active clay. Fishing from the bridge was good due to it being an important trout spawning area. However, due to declining trout numbers, the bridge was closed to fishing during a year. Declared a National Historic Landmark at the time, it was not particularly distinctive, reminiscent of any other Northern Pacific-funded railroad hotel Railway. The hotel was placed on the national registry historical places that year. Lake Ranger Station After a decade of military control in Yellowstone, Congress created the National Park Service at Ranger Stations, which began to replace soldier stations throughout the park. The lake ranger station was completed by First National Park Service Director Stephen Mather, who envisioned the station to blend with its natural and cultural environment. A local logger used innovative construction techniques to give the station a "cabin style". With park architects, Superintendent Horace Albright designed a large octagonal "community room" with a central stone fireplace. The park was no longer available primarily only for the “housing” of people or the abundant “sagebrush.”

  • Hayden and Pelican Valleys Hayden Valley is located six miles north of.
  • Pelican Valley is located three miles east of Fish Bridge.
  • Fisherman's Bridge has historically been an extremely popular fishing spot.
  • The work was completed to celebrate the hotel's centenary.
Fishing Cone Geyser and Yellowstone Lake.

Geyser Strokkur(Strokkur) in Iceland. Strokkur is located in the south-eastern part of Iceland in a geothermal region near the Hvitau River, erupts every 2-6 minutes, releasing water up to 20 meters (70 feet) into the sky, but sometimes the geyser can quickly erupt up to three times in a row


Geyser in Idaho Soda Springs is controlled artificially, and is therefore considered the calmest geysers in the world. Erupts every hour to a height of 40 meters

Ours are in no way inferior to the most beautiful geysers in the world. Kamchatka geysers. The Valley of Geysers in Kamchatka is one of the few geyser valleys in the world. Here, for example, is the Bolshoi geyser, which recently came to life after its collapse mudflow

In the valley of geysers in Kamchatka, many geysers are concentrated in a relatively small area, including more than 20 large ones


A curious story happened with the little-known Fly Geyser in Nevada. One day, photographs of a majestic geyser consisting of three rocks, throwing jets of water to a great height, appeared on the Internet. You can watch Fly Geyser on the main page. Here is a photo of the geyser from other angles:



After these photos appeared, thousands of curious travelers flocked to Nevada's Black Rock Desert. But it turned out that the Fly geyser is only 20 feet high and does not exceed human height. These were just good photographs and the right angle. In the photographs the geyser appears gigantic, and if it were really giant size, it would undoubtedly be recognized as the most beautiful geyser on the planet. The geyser appeared not on its own, but as a result of work on drilling water wells. While drilling, workers reached an underground geyser with hot water, and it rushed out. Gradually, starting in 1964, the Fly geyser acquired its current appearance. The flow of boiling water from the geyser does not stop for a second; the geyser constantly continues to grow. The following photo shows the actual size of the Fly geyser