Dzhankoy city in Crimea. Where is Dzhankoy? We will explore the ancient “Peninsula Gate”. hotels in Dzhankoy - there are plenty to choose from
Dzhankoy is a small cozy city in the northern part of Crimea, 93 km from Simferopol. It is very often called the “gate of the peninsula” - Dzhankoy, as it were, opens up the Crimea. In addition, being an important railway junction, this city is the first to welcome tourists coming to Crimea.
“Dzhankoy” translated from Crimean Tatar means “soul-village” or “sweet village”, in the steppe dialect it means “new village”. During the Crimean Khanate, Dzhankoy was only a small village, and acquired the status of a city in 1917.
A little history
Dzhankoy has a rich Jewish history: in 1919, the Zionist organization Gekhalutz (He-Halutz) founded a center for training youth for agricultural work here, and in 1922, near the Kolay station (now Azovskoe), the first Jewish agricultural commune Tel was founded -Hai. Then a similar settlement appeared in Dzhankoy itself, and in 1933 it was turned into a collective farm. However, 1941 turned out to be fatal for the population of the commune: the collective farm was destroyed, and about 7 thousand Jews were shot in the winter of 1941-1942. during the Holocaust.
How to get there
Dzhankoy is a large railway station on the Lozovo-Sevastopol Railway at the intersection of the Kharkov - Sevastopol and Kherson - Kerch directions. In addition, the federal highway Kharkov - Yalta passes through the city. There is an airfield complex in Dzhankoy, which allows it to receive passenger airliners.
Search for air tickets to Simferopol (the nearest airport to Dzhankoy)
Wines from Dzhankoy
The pride of the city is the wines produced here. It is generally accepted that local winemaking is more than 2000 years old, and the first winemakers of these places were the ancient Greeks. Whether it is a legend or not, nevertheless, the unique taste of Dzhankoy wine is loved by both residents and guests of Crimea. It is thick, sweet and strong.
Guests of the city will be able to get acquainted with amazingly delicious Crimean Tatar cuisine here. Near the station, according to assurances local residents, there is the best cheburek in all of Crimea. In addition, there are many fruits and vegetables grown in a favorable climate, which means they are especially tasty.
Transport in the city
Very Dzhankoy small town, its area is only 26 square meters. m, so the only transport options here are buses and minibuses. You can also travel to neighboring cities with them.
Rent a Car
Holidays in Dzhankoy
The city is located far from the coast, therefore, alas, it cannot boast sandy beaches and gentle sea water. But Dzhankoy also has its own attractive sides.
- Nature and picturesque landscapes. Not far from the city, on an area of 12 thousand hectares, there is the regional landscape park-reserve “Kalinovsky”, one of the hotbeds of biodiversity in the region. On its territory there are more than 100 species of birds, settlements of waders, gulls, and cormorants.
- Minimum number of tourists and lack of fuss inherent big cities. Dzhankoy is a small, quiet and calm city. Young and active people will find it boring, but for those looking for peace and tranquility, it will be a completely suitable place for a short rest.
- On the favorable climate and good location The city is already evidenced by the fact that this area has been inhabited since the time of the Crimean Khanate. It is first described in the “Cameral Description of Crimea 1784”.
Popular hotels
Entertainment and attractions of Dzhankoy
The history of these places is told in the exhibition of the local history museum. Among the architectural attractions of Dzhankoy, the recently reconstructed Lozovo-Sevastopol railway station and a small mosque stand out.
Another important attraction of Dzhankoy is the unforgettable landscapes of the Kalinovsky Park-Reserve.
Weather in Dzhankoy
The climate of Dzhankoy is arid, moderately hot. The surrounding hills shelter the outskirts of the city from cold winds, and warm sea air, on the contrary, flows through a corridor into the valley. Summer is long and hot, the average temperature in July is +23 °C. Winters are mild, with frequent thaws and little snow. The average January temperature is -2 °C.
Many tourists have never even heard of such a small but very important town for the Crimean Peninsula, whose name translates as “sweet village”. No wonder. After all, there is no sea coast with gorgeous beaches. In fact, this settlement only developed during the construction of an important railway.
This is a cosmopolitan town inhabited by almost 40 thousand inhabitants. There are no high-rise buildings here, but there are very picturesque landscapes. This place is ideal for relaxing away from the noisy crowd. In Dzhankoy you can spend a relaxing time basking in the hot sun from May to September. Although the town is located only 93 km from Simferopol, the prices for rental housing and services will pleasantly surprise travelers.
The recently renovated premises now meet all the requirements of a modern station. In addition, the exterior decoration looks very beautiful.
The construction of the cathedral building began in 1990, 81 years after the first church in honor of the icon was built in this village Holy Mother of God Tikhvinskaya. The old building is no longer there, as it was destroyed immediately after the revolution.
Nowadays, services are held within the walls of the cathedral, and events are held for Sunday school students. From here you can go on an organized trip to interesting places in Crimea.
Perhaps the most popular place among travelers. You can get to it along a narrow path or along a road that leads to a slight descent. Now only 5 people live on the territory of the monastery: the abbot and the monks. It is open to visitors, but you should first ask permission from the inhabitants of this place.
This building is unusual in that a cave was once accidentally found inside. Excavations have shown that it contains the remains of the ancient inhabitants who lived in these places.
The building is located on Lenin Street, 23. Visits are possible four days a week (except Monday, Tuesday and Friday) from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. Break from 13 to 15.
There are many interesting things among the exhibits archaeological finds, since this area has very rich history. Many different peoples lived on the territory of Dzhankoy with their own culture and way of life.
It also presents photographs and documents from the time the construction of the railway that connected Lozovo and Sevastopol began.
It owes its appearance to the construction of communication routes and the workers who lived in the barracks on this site. It was Crimean Street that became the first in the city. Now there are many small cozy cafes and restaurants next to it (Karat, Lakomka, Dzhankoy, Zebra, Asia and others).
Travelers who do not want to live in the private sector are given the opportunity to stay in a hotel with such a great name. It is located on Krymskaya Street. From the outside the building looks very modern, although the interior does not really correspond to the concept of “royal”. It is not possible to book a room in advance, since this establishment does not have a website. But there are probably free rooms here at any time.
It does not have any special memorial buildings, but the place itself is ideal for have a relaxing holiday in the shade of trees. Local residents say that in one of the parts of the park, before the 1917 revolution, there was the very first church of this settlement. Now there is a dance floor and various events are held regularly.
This place will be a very pleasant walk for those who want to see quite rare representatives of more than 100 species of birds. Unusual flora typical of the steppe also grows here. Migratory birds also often find shelter in this park-reserve. Visitors will enjoy clean air and the absence of city noise. Beautiful landscapes and birdsong promote relaxation.
Anyone can visit this natural attraction and experience the healing effect of radon-enriched water. Access to the source is absolutely free, despite the fact that it is located on the territory of the boarding house.
Mineral water, enriched with minerals, alleviates the condition of sore joints and the spine. However, before the trip, it is necessary to undergo a series of tests, based on the results of which the doctor will issue permission for health procedures.
No matter how well a person feels during the procedure, one must remember that one cannot stay there for more than a quarter of an hour. The hot water of the spring has too strong an effect on the circulatory system.
Due to the fact that there are many Muslims among the population, this religious institution is simply necessary. Externally, it is an unremarkable small one-story white house. Services are regularly held here and various holidays are celebrated. During summer holidays A summer camp for children with training in the basics of the Muslim faith is being organized at the mosque.
Dzhankoy was not spared by the Second World War. Many brave soldiers fought and died for the independence of this small southern town. That's why there are so many monuments in their honor. For example, the invaluable contribution of tank crews is immortalized in the form of the IS-3 tank, which is located on a special pedestal on Oktyabrskaya Street.
Gratitude to the pilots-liberators of Dzhankoy and the entire Crimean Peninsula is expressed in the monument, which stands on the highway leading from Simferopol to Moscow.
You can also honor the memory of war heroes by visiting mass graves in the city cemetery.
Another sad page in the history of Dzhankoy is the fact that during the occupation by the fascist invaders, a concentration camp was located here in the area of the cannery. In memory of him, a very expressive monument “Remember the Living!” was erected.
Dzhankoy - great city for a calm and inexpensive holiday the whole family. It is located close to all major resorts, so you can order at any time bus tour to the coast.
Unique nature, wonderful fresh air and the warm Black Sea are business card Crimea. It is not surprising that with the start of the holiday season, tens of thousands of vacationers from Russia and other countries of the world flock here. One of good places for relaxation it will become Dzhanka. How to get there? What is interesting about a vacation spent here?
- Where is it located in Crimea?
- Where to stay in Dzhankoy?
- The most interesting places Dzhankoya
- Where to go with children in Dzhankoy?
- Where can you eat in Dzhankoy?
- How to get to the city?
Where is it located in Crimea?
Few people know where Dzhankoy is located in Crimea. The city is located along the banks of the Stepnaya River, among the dry plains of the northern part of the peninsula. It is separated by about 100 km from the capital of the republic - Simferopol. This geographical position determines the local climate. Winters here are very short and almost snowless. It gets really cold when the wind starts blowing from the steppe. But the summer is long, sunny and hot, which cannot but please tourists who come here.
Dzhankoy on the map of Crimea
GENERAL INFORMATION
- Population - almost 40 thousand people.
- Area - 26 km 2.
- Founded: 1855
Where to stay in Dzhankoy?
There are several hotels in Dzhankoy that offer their services to those wishing to stay here for a while.
The largest of them is “Tavria”, located on Sovetskaya street, not far from railway station. Here they offer accommodation in “standard”, “junior suite” and “suite” rooms. Each one has air conditioning, a TV and a shower room. You can have a delicious meal in the restaurant on the territory of the Dzhankoya hotel.
Located on Moskovskaya Street, the Chocolate Hotel is ready to accommodate guests in small rooms of three comfort classes. The rooms have all the necessary furniture. They are equipped with air conditioning and have a shower. In the evening you can watch TV. Free Wi-Fi is available. Visitors will also be able to stay in small hotels “Elbrus” and “Karpaty”, where they provide hotel services quite a decent level, delighting tourists.
The most interesting places in Dzhankoy
The main attractions of Dzhankoy are several monuments dedicated to the feat of soldiers who gave their lives for the liberation of Crimea during the Great Patriotic War. The monument to the unknown pilot is especially interesting. The stern figure of an aviator in military uniform against the background of a three-bladed propeller
is a reminder to everyone living today about the bloody battles that took place here.
It is definitely worth spending a few hours and making a half-hour journey to the village of Aleksandrovka, which is located 30 km from the city. The very beautiful Church of the Heart of Jesus Christ is located here. Building temple complex, built at the beginning of the last century, is a wonderful example of neo-Gothic architecture. Its inspection will leave a pleasant impression, delighting you with excellent views.
Interesting places have always been the key to a successful holiday in Crimea. Dzhankoy pleases travelers with one more historical monument The one you need to see is the estate of the landowner Shatilov. Several buildings and structures have been well preserved; examining them will tell you a lot about the trends in Russian architecture of the late 19th century. Truly this perfect place for a pleasant leisure time.
Where to go with children in Dzhankoy?
Family tourists who have figured out where Dzhankoy is located in Crimea know that a visit to the local Local History Museum will be interesting for a child. Its exhibitions tell about the main milestones of history settlement. Although there are no unique artifacts, the exhibitions and exhibits are well worth checking out.
A good place for the whole family to relax will be the Kalinovsky Park, located not far from the city limits. Here you can thoroughly enjoy communication with wildlife and observe the life in natural conditions of wild birds, of which there are more than 150 species. A lot of pleasant experiences for children are guaranteed here.
Where can you eat in Dzhankoy?
You can have a tasty meal in the cozy atmosphere of the restaurant on the territory of the Chocolate club. Here I offer visitors a menu that includes dishes from a wide variety of world cuisines. The waiters are efficient and responsive. The wine list will provide an opportunity to enjoy the exquisite taste of Crimean wines produced in Dzhankoy.
In the next room there is a popular night club, where you can move after dinner.
The chefs of the Dzhankoy restaurant are distinguished by their good craftsmanship. Visitors are always welcome here and are ready to offer a wonderful lunch or dinner for every taste. You should definitely try the dishes prepared according to the recipes Crimean Tatars. At the bar you can enjoy a glass of local wine or order your favorite drinks.
The coffee shop, located in the building of the Tsarskoye Podvorye hotel, will satisfy even true connoisseurs with the quality of this drink. It's nice to relax here with a cup of aromatic coffee. You can order a light breakfast or lunch, ice cream and dessert while on vacation in Dzhankoy. Crimea, with its cuisine, usually amazes every city.
How to get to the city?
Many tourists living in the vastness of Russia are interested in the question of how to get to Dzhankoy. The distance from Moscow to it is 1310 km; it can be overcome in various ways. If you use a car as a means of transportation, the journey with short stops will take about a day. To do this, you need to take the E105 highway in the direction of Tula, through Belgorod, Kharkov and Dnieper.
The flight on the route “Moscow - Simferopol” lasts 2 hours 40 minutes. There are up to ten flights daily in this direction from Domodedovo Airport.
You can get from Simferopol to Dzhankoy in an hour and a half either by numerous trains or buses that travel daily from the capital of the republic to different cities of Crimea, or by taking a taxi. By car the route is like this:
Of course, Dzhankoy is not located on the seashore itself. However, for those who are looking for a calm and measured holiday in Crimea, it will definitely become a wonderful place to spend their holidays! Finally, we invite you to watch a short but very interesting video about this city. Enjoy watching!
Dzhankoy was noted in one of the historical chronicles of the 19th century; more precisely, the meaning of its name is “sweet village” in the Turkic language. This translation is fully consistent with the pace of life in this city, which is indeed quite quiet and calm. Life here is leisurely and measured.
Location of the city of Dzhankoy in Crimea?
Dzhankoy is located near Simferopol. The city is tiny, but comfortable not only for permanent residence, but also for short-term holidays. When traveling by train, the first thing that a holidaymaker in Crimea sees is Dzhankoy, since it is the main railway station of the peninsula. Old-timers call the city the gates of Crimea.
Population of Dzhankoy
According to a survey for 2018, the population of Dzhankoy is about 38,700 people.
About 70% of the population are Russians, 17% are Ukrainians, 7.5% are Crimean Tatars and about 6% are Tatars. The remaining peoples make up a small percentage (gypsies, Belarusians, Koreans, Armenians, Jews, Chuvashs, Germans, Poles, Moldovans, Azerbaijanis, Uzbeks, Kurds and others).
Climatic conditions
In Dzhankoy, of course, there is no developed resort and tourism infrastructure, but the weather is always great. The long summer period makes the city attractive to tourists. Climatic surprises await city guests only in the autumn and spring seasons. The weather changes dramatically several times during one day, the sun and rain seem to be competing, trying to overtake each other. Winter is characterized by strong winds and little snow.
Where to stay in Dzhankoy?
The Black Sea is quite far from Dzhankoy, so there are not so many hotels. But unlike resort towns Crimea, where a huge number of guest houses and mini-hotels stretch along the coast, the hotels of the Crimean transport hub surpass them in size.
Brief history of Dzhankoy
The origins of Dzhankoy lie in the distant past, but it acquired the status of a city only in 1926.
As follows from documents that have survived to this day, Dzhankoy was first mentioned in the 18th century. Originally it was a small village consisting entirely of earthen houses. The place for the settlement was not chosen by chance, next to a water source, which, unfortunately, has not survived to this day.
At the beginning XIX century a map of the Crimean peninsula appears, but Dzhankoy was not indicated on it; only the villages that are currently districts of the city were shown: Kerleut and Sherep. In those years, the name Dzhankoy was assigned to many villages and hamlets. Probably because in Turkic it sounds like “sweet village”. Two centuries ago, almost the entire population of Dzhankoy consisted of Tatars. Since then, the Tatar people have emigrated to Turkey, and the Germans have taken their place. All lands were adapted by them as agricultural land.
Dzhankoy is an urban settlement
The beginning of the 19th century was marked by the construction of a railway junction. There was no automated process yet; labor was only manual. People had to live near the railroad tracks. This circumstance played an important role in the creation of the first street. This is how Crimean Street came into being. The name stuck and has survived to this day. Three years after the start of construction of the railway junction, the first freight car was launched, after which Dzhankoy became a very significant object for Crimea. The population grew rapidly and the village expanded. Dzhankoy officially became an urban-type settlement. The infrastructure of the village began to develop. Quite quickly, a gymnasium was built and schools started operating. Temples and mosques opened their doors to parishioners.
Change of status
In 1925, the village was ready to move to a new status. There were already 25 schools, a clinic, a kindergarten, a library and even a laboratory in operation. The construction of houses began in full force, and many streets appeared. The population, as before the great October Revolution, continued to develop Agriculture. Collective farms were created. The village turned into a city.
The Great Patriotic War brought devastation and grief to Dzhankoy. The Germans completely destroyed the railway, leaving only ruins of most enterprises. The war did not spare the collective farms either, destroying them. The collective farmers were shot. There are practically no people left who lived in Dzhankoy before the war. The small fraction of the surviving population rebuilt the city. First of all, agriculture was revived. New ones were opening educational establishments, medical institutions. Enterprises were rebuilt.
Dzhankoy at night Excursions into the past
The historical past of Dzhankoy is reflected in all places of interest city, nicknamed the land gate of Crimea. One of the attractions of the past is monastery. Previously, before its appearance, there was a settlement of Christians on this site, who were forced settlers. Having left their homes, they went to the mountains, since here there were objects necessary for life: water and caves. Before mountain range echoes were heard with virtually no distortion. For this feature, this place received the name Shuldan, which translated into Russian means “giving off an echo.”
Now you can get to the monastery in two ways, along the road from the valley or through the mountain, going down the wooden stairs. The Church of Christ the Savior, located in the monastery, is simply a masterpiece. She is the epitome of architectural excellence. Of course, her appearance is strikingly different from original form, but the beauty of the church did not fade. Today there are few inhabitants in the monastery. Abbot and four monks. All guests of Dzhankoy can see the sights of the men's monastery.
The history of the development of Dzhankoy, its way of life, centuries-old traditions and customs can be found in the city local history museum. There are many exhibits and photographs from past years on display here.
Every city, without exception, on the Crimean peninsula is beautiful. The chronicle of these lands is replete with events. Somewhere unique monuments of architecture and history have been preserved, somewhere stunning natural landscapes. All of them deserve the attention of tourists, but next we will talk about Dzhankoy.
The city of Dzhankoy is located in the northern part of the Crimean Peninsula. Interesting fact is that it is not geographically part of the Dzhankoy region of Crimea, but at the same time it is considered its center.
Dzhankoy is a city of republican subordination, forming the Dzhankoy City Council. It is often called the “Gateway of the Peninsula”, as the local railway station is the first to greet guests arriving in Crimea.
Dzhankoy on the map of Crimea:
How to get to Dzhankoy from Simferopol, Kerch, Evpatoria and other cities
From Simferopol
The capital of Crimea, the city of Simferopol, and Dzhankoy are separated by about 90 km. In this case, there are several ways to get from point A to point B:
1. By car. Travel time will be 1 hour 10 minutes. In the area of the village of Krasnaya Gorka, you need to take the Simferopol-Kharkov-Moscow highway, then follow it to Amurskoye, then to Krasnogvardeiskoye, then to Novostepnoye, and after a few kilometers you will arrive in Dzhankoy. The village of Mendeleevo is considered the middle of the route. The road is flat, there are no sharp or dangerous turns.
2. By bus. A regular bus leaves from the Central bus station (AC-1) daily at 10:00 and 19:00 to Dzhankoy. Passenger buses also depart from the Kurortnaya bus station (AS-2) every day, from 07:00 to 18:00, with breaks of 45 minutes, in the direction of Simferopol - Dzhankoy. The fare from Simferopol to Dzhankoy is from 140 to 165 rubles. You can buy a ticket at the ticket offices of both bus stations. Travel time is 1.5 - 2 hours.
You can check the current Simferopol-Dzhankoy bus schedule on the Yandex schedule website.
3. By train. Every day, at 05:35 local time, the first train departs from the Simferopol railway station to Dzhankoy, the last one starts at 20:40. You can purchase a ticket at the station ticket office or on the official website of Russian Railways; its cost will be from 70 to 80 rubles. My travel time is 2 hours.
Check the current schedule of trains Simferopol-Dzhankoy: Yandex schedule.
From Kerch
The easternmost point of the peninsula is located 220 km from Dzhankoy. There are several possibilities to overcome this distance:
1. By car. Travel time will be approximately 2.5 - 3 hours. Those who use this method regularly are advised to choose the route to Simferopol after Feodosia, and from there to Dzhankoy, since the roads in that part of the peninsula are much better.
2. By bus. Regular buses depart from the Kerch bus station 4 times a day: at 05:40, at 11:20, at 12:40, at 14:50 (from the center to the bus station people are transported by the city minibus No. 1). The ticket price will be 380 - 430 rubles, and you can purchase it at the bus station ticket office or directly from the driver. Travel time is approximately 4.5 hours.
Current bus schedule Kerch-Dzhankoy: Yandex schedule.
3. By train. A full ticket (without benefits) will cost 267 rubles 40 kopecks. Travel time is 5 hours. Tickets are sold at the railway station ticket office.
Train schedule from Kerch to Dzhankoy: Yandex schedule.
4. By taxi. Taxi drivers set prices starting from 4,000 rubles. Tourists and residents of Crimea claim that they can bargain with them.
From Evpatoria
From the seaside town of Evpatoria to northern Dzhankoy is 130 km. Everyone can get to this or that place thanks to:
1. Intercity bus . You need to buy a bus ticket at the ticket office of the Evpatoria bus station for 170 - 220 rubles. Important! When purchasing, it is advisable to indicate that you need a non-stop flight. Time spent on the road is about 2.5 hours.
Check the current bus schedule Evpatoria-Dzhankoy: Yandex schedule.
2. Car. Travel time is from 1.5 to 2 hours.
3. Transfer in Simferopol. A bus ticket to Simferopol costs approximately 80 rubles.
From Yalta
The city of Yalta is separated by 175 km from the “Peninsula Gate”. By bus from the State Unitary Enterprise "Krymavtotrans" you can get from South to North for 391 rubles and almost 4 hours of waiting.
Check the current bus schedule Yalta-Dzhankoy: Yandex schedule.
The city's attractions
The main attractions of Dzhankoy include:
- Museum of Local Lore (Lenin St., 23). Here visitors will learn the history of the region and see household items of the first and subsequent settlers. Museum opening hours: from 10:00 to 18:00 on Wednesdays, Thursdays, Saturdays and Sundays.
- Kalinovsky Park-Reserve. Founded in 2000. His total area- more than 12 thousand hectares. They live here rare species birds, some of them are listed in the Red Book.
- Czech Church of the Heart of Jesus Christ. Located outside the city, in the village of Aleksandrovka. Built in neo-Gothic style in 1910.
- Shatilov's estate. It is the former estate of State Councilor I.N. Shatilov. It is a complex of buildings and structures; people still live in one of them. It was within these walls that Field Marshal Manstein prepared an offensive operation against the hero city of Sevastopol.
- Small Zoo in Zavet-Leninsky. It is recommended to visit with children.
Local wines
Several companies are engaged in the production and sale of local strong grape drinks, supplying their products not only to many places in the Republic of Crimea, but also to “ greater Russia", as well as to countries near and far abroad.
There are two “representatives” of Dzhankoy winemaking:
- "Sun in a glass". Dessert wine from the Rkatsiteli variety. The taste is sweet, with notes of quince jam.
- "Aphrodite". Also a dessert wine. Light amber color with rose scent.
Attention! Average price for one bottle of real Crimean wine 500 - 700 rubles in mainland Russia, and 250 - 350 rubles in Crimea.
Where to stay in Dzhankoy
On various bulletin boards, owners and intermediaries offer to rent an apartment in Dzhankoy both for daily rent and long term.
You can rent a one-room apartment for 11,000 - 12,000 rubles per month, two-room for 13,000 - 17,000 rubles, three-room apartment for 20,000 - 25,000 rubles. You can become the owner of an apartment for a day for 1,000 - 1,500 rubles.
In addition, you can stay at the Chocolate Hotel at st. Moskovskaya, 148. It is located 2 km from the city center. The cost of a room directly depends on its category - from 2,000 to 5,000 rubles.
Meals are paid separately. Here guests are offered several options to choose from: Single Standard, Double Standard, Junior Suite, Suite. Free Wi-Fi is available in all rooms. There is secure parking. The entire infrastructure of Dzhankoy is within walking distance.
Climate and weather in Dzhankoy
The climate here is moderately hot. Winters are mild and there is little snowfall. Usually it doesn't get colder than -3.5 degrees. Hot summer. Usually it doesn't get warmer than +30 degrees. The average temperature in January is -1 degree, in April +10 degrees, in July +23 degrees, in October +11 degrees. The level of annual precipitation is about 400 mm.
Video walk around the city of Dzhankoy:
Dzhankoy is one of the first cities that warmly welcomes all guests of Crimea. It is located in the north of the peninsula, in the steppe zone. Its area is almost twenty-six square kilometers. In this territory, the first settlements date back to the 4th millennium BC. e. Tools typical of the Neolithic, Copper, and Late Bronze Ages were found here. There is evidence of the life of the Scythians, the life of people in the Middle Ages.
In documents from 1855 there is a written mention that Dzhankoy means “sweet village” in Turkic. Better and more accurate description no one has come up with it yet.
Panorama of the city. Photo by napalme (http://www.panoramio.com/user/120356)
Significant in the history of the then village was the construction of the Lozovo-Sevastopol railway. Russian builders began to settle in the city. The first street, Krymskaya, was formed from their houses. Successfully existing and on this moment.
With the development of the railway station, the standard of living and activity of the population increased. So, in June 1917, Dzhankoy was officially given the status of a city.
Dzhankoy survived the first world war. Survived famine, occupation, bombing during the Great Patriotic War. Afterwards, it was reconstructed by active forces. Factories, schools, and kindergartens started working. The railway was restored. Dzhankoy remains a city of important messages even today. It is the central railway station northern Crimea. The Kharkov-Sevastopol highway passes through it. The construction of the North Crimean Canal was beneficial for the area.
Climate and ecology of Dzhankoy. It’s warm and nice, although it does blow sometimes!
Dzhankoy is a real warm place. It has no resort or tourist facilities. But the climate is not satisfactory. Summer pleases with its warmth and duration. As for the weather variability, it’s never boring here. In the spring and autumn seasons, in one day, rain and sun can replace each other several times. A common occurrence: pedestrians enjoying the beautiful weather may encounter a soaking wet cyclist who has come literally from the next street. And he is already offended, not from the fact that he got caught in the rain, but from the perplexed glances of passers-by.
City Park. Photo by VIOLA-lily (http://fotki.yandex.ru/users/pirina-70/)
The expression: “You can’t ask for snow in winter” perfectly describes the cold period. Winter has little snow, and the city is somewhat gray at this time. It looks especially sad in new year holidays. But there are surprises here too. Sometimes frost likes to hit you and sprinkle snow. So much so that it doesn’t seem to be in Crimea at all. The weather is affected by the wind. Its significance is dictated by its steppe location. At minus ten, the wind simply pierces, and it feels like minus thirty.
The Stepnaya River passes through the city. Once upon a time it delighted residents with its cleanliness and freshness. Thanks to the pre-existing Cannery. He filled the city not only with his products, but also with the undesirable consequences of his activities - waste. The result did not take long to arrive.
The second cause of pollution is the lovely inhabitants. Their mentality allows them to throw garbage and other household items directly into the river. Apparently, a trash can is trivial! Utilities clean the river periodically. But the green color of the water and the smell scream about its unfavorable condition.
Friendly multinational population of Dzhankoy
At the beginning of 2014, the city's population was 35,700 people. An exceptional quality of the Dzhankoy people is friendliness. Thus, several nationalities live together in the territory. Russians predominate in the majority - almost sixty percent. Ukrainians are about thirty percent, Crimean Tatars - about nine. Poles, Armenians, Moldovans and Belarusians coexist peacefully with them. Almost 13,000 people are elderly people who have deservedly retired.
Migration processes are of great importance. As a rule, the younger generation leaves for the purpose of education. The outflow of the working-age population is due to unemployment. Thus, over the course of five years, the population has been decreasing every year, by an average of five hundred people. According to the latest data, the age composition of Dzhankoy looks something like this:
- citizens from 0 to 14 years old - 15%;
- from 15 to 24 years old - 15%;
- from 25 to 44 years old - 30%;
- from 45 to 60 years - 20%;
- over 60 years - 20%.
At this stage the level of complete higher education The city's population is 14%, which is lower than the national average. The situation with complete secondary education is better; the level exceeds the national level by almost 4%. Slightly above 30% are people who have undergone professional training, including technical ones. They have working professions.
Districts and real estate, or housing for everyone in seven districts!
The area of the city speaks volumes about its size. If you wish, you can travel around all the streets in one day by car. Historically, or rather according to popular understanding, the city is divided into seven districts.
District "Melioration"
It received its name due to the presence of the School of Reclamation. The area is dominated by five-story buildings, a number of which face the Moscow highway. There is a car park nearby Kerch Bridge, there are railroad tracks underneath it. There is a kindergarten and grocery stores in this area. Things are a little worse with school. The closest one is located in the neighboring area. The cost of a three-room apartment is in the range of 18,000.00-25,000.00 USD.
Living in this area is favorable for families with children. The houses are located so that they form closed courtyards. Moreover, they still have playgrounds. In general, all conditions have been created for safe walks with your child. "Reclamation" is not suitable for amateurs nightlife, there are no bars or restaurants on site. There is also a problem with enterprises. To visit entertainment venues, and work organizations too, you have to go to other areas.
Cannery area
Previously, there was a factory on the territory. Hence the name. This section of the city is represented by two types of buildings. It consists of five-story buildings, known in the world as “Khrushchev” buildings, and a private sector. There is a kindergarten and a school, several shops. Cost of a private house without additional land plot approximately 20,000.00 USD Three-room apartment - 25,000.00 USD
The main advantage of the area is the close location of the railway station. At the same time, lovers of silence will not like living here due to the noise of passing trains and freight trains. There is no entertainment infrastructure in this area. The peace in the private sector is disturbed only by the operation of the wholesale market. And then, residents of the area blocked the passage to it with a barrier.
For car owners, it is noteworthy that there is paid parking for vehicles and a large number of garages for rent. There are no problems with purchasing a garage; the situation is worse with access to it. Roads in the private sector are in poor condition.
Industrial area
Located in a remote part of the city. The main street is Promyshlennaya. The Machine-Building Plant and Vodopribor are located on it. There are fewer residential buildings in this area than in the central parts of Dzhankoy. Offices of distribution companies and warehouses predominate. This is due to the lower cost of real estate and its rental. A one-room apartment will cost approximately 6,000.00 USD. e.
In general, affordable housing prices are the main advantage of the area. And so, this is the most remote area from the center. The roads are in poor condition. Transport is rare. All trips to the city should be planned in advance and combined with the bus schedule.
Area "Beyond the Line"
The "line" refers to the railroad track that separates the area from the rest of the city. Mostly private houses are located here. They are quite spread out in area.
To ensure the standard of living, there are two schools, and shops are scattered throughout the perimeter. When purchasing housing here, you need to pay attention to one detail. At the end of the area there is an old cemetery. This may come as an unpleasant surprise. You can get “behind the line” through a transition bridge rising above the railway.
The area is designed for quiet living. There are no places for rest here. During the daytime there is no busy traffic, and on some streets there are no pedestrians. But later in the evening you can already notice a cluster of tasters of various alcoholic beverages in the area called “Farewell”. These meetings are not violent.
The area is secured public transport. You can get to the center and the district hospital, which, in principle, is located closer to this area than to the city itself. The cost of private houses depends on the condition of the buildings. On average it is 15,000.00-20,000.00 USD. e.
"Military City"
Compared to other areas, this one occupies the smallest area. Previously, this was the territory of a military unit. After its disbandment, the residential sector became a regular one, with two-story and five-story buildings located on it.
Some apartments are “Stalin-style”. In general, if you buy an apartment in Dzhankoy with large square footage and high ceilings, then only here. Plus, there is a gymnasium nearby, there are bars, a restaurant, shops and close to the center. The cost of a three-room apartment in this part of the city starts from 25,000.00 USD. up to 40,000.00 USD
A cozy area with a closed area, typical for all former military units. On small area It even has its own stadium and beauty salon. The situation is calm, only the residents of the area are visible. There are no businesses here. Two bars are quite capable of serving everyone who wants to relax. And residents and guests of the city come to relax at the “Chocolate” restaurant located on the “Military Town” site.
The disadvantages of the area include the close location of the airfield and the highway. But this can cause discomfort to residents of individual houses.
"Carleuth"
One part is private sector- existing for quite a long time. The second part is five-story buildings with more new story. The area quickly became upset. And now it has its own school, kindergarten, and supermarkets.
Carleut area. Photo by Leonid Dudko
There is also a shopping center "Karpaty" - it is located on the highway, its activities are designed for passing tourists. But in the evening, small cafes and kebab shops welcome local residents. The average price for three-room apartments is 22,000.00 USD.
In general, this is a self-sufficient part of the city. The activity of the main part of the population is trade. But it is seasonal, as it is designed for passing tourists. In summer, the part adjacent to the highway is busy, accompanied by an active flow of traffic. The result is dustiness. The condition of central roads is satisfactory. Safe traffic flow is also provided; travel is limited in the area of the 8th school and the boarding school. The only drawback is the distance from the center. But this is compensated by the high frequency of buses.
The name itself speaks for itself. This is the central part of the city. All government and government offices are concentrated here. There is also a central market. It is adjacent to a city park. Behind him, Pokrovsky rises in its majestic beauty. Cathedral. All public events and concerts take place in the area in front of the city executive committee and on Lenin Square. From this part of the city it is easy to reach the suburban and railway stations. Real estate prices in this area are higher; a three-room apartment costs approximately 45,000.00 USD.
This is the safest and cleanest area of the city. Living there is considered prestigious. Since there is everything you need here, from existing enterprises to developed infrastructure. Disadvantages include excessive noise in holidays due to concerts or fairs. Also, sometimes the cost of real estate is unfairly inflated.
City infrastructure, or You can live, but how to walk on the sidewalks?
All parts of the city are connected by bus transport. The routes are well laid out and you can get to all areas. The interval of the popular route - bus number 3 is approximately twenty minutes. To remote parts of Dzhankoy, for example, to Promyshlennaya Street, once an hour. Each bus has two preferential seats for pensioners and disabled people. If they are busy, you have to wait for the next minibus.
The main advantage of Dzhankoy is the opportunity to travel to any part of Crimea. And do it convenient transport. To travel by train and commuter trains there is a train station. From the train station you can take a fast train. Here, on station square there is a bus station. Transport runs not only in the Dzhankoy region, but also serves as connections with other Crimean cities. For example, a minibus goes to Simferopol once an hour, sometimes more often.
The road surfaces in the city on the central streets are in good condition. Repair work is carried out in a timely manner.
But as soon as you turn onto an ordinary street, complete disappointment sets in. And not only for the car enthusiast. During the rainy season, it can be difficult for pedestrians to walk through. But if road repairs are at least partially carried out, then the sidewalks are simply a disaster. Even on central streets there are areas broken and damaged by tree roots.
Certain utilities work interestingly. Some structures have been transferred to private business. If problems arise, for example, with the elimination of old trees, then you have to run around to offices so that the service is provided free of charge. But there are no complaints about this same service regarding garbage collection. Pickup is always on time. Energy, water and gas supply services respond quickly in case of breakdowns.
The cost of utilities is approximately as follows:
- 1 cubic m³ gas - 0.10 cu. e.;
- 1 kilowatt of electricity - 0.05 cu. e.;
- 1 cubic m³ of water - 1.00 USD. e.;
- garbage removal in the private sector - 0.90 USD. i.e. per person.
Dzhankoy is sufficiently provided with educational institutions. There are eight kindergartens for preschool education. There are eight schools. This is even more than necessary. Among them is school-gymnasium No. 6. There is also one for evening education and music. You can get secondary vocational education at school No. 45. To study at higher or technical educational institutions, you should go to the capital of Crimea - Simferopol. It is only ninety-three kilometers away.
The upbringing and education of orphans is provided by the sanatorium boarding school of grades 1-3. For the development of Dzhankoy schoolchildren, there are: “Children’s Youth Sports School”, “Training and Production Plant”, “Station of Young Technicians” and other centers. The doors of libraries and the gates of the Avangard stadium are always open.
Enterprises and work in Dzhankoy, or If not the railway, then distribution!
The economic level of the city was greatly influenced by the closure of: the Cannery, Meat Processing Plant, Food Processing Plant, Mezhraibaza, Winery and many other enterprises. Interestingly, the Cannery could not exist in modern city. Although it survived during the Second World War and before it. There used to be a wool processing plant here.
At this stage, more than 800 Dzhankoy residents work for railway. This is the station itself, the carriage and locomotive depot, and other structural components. The average wage of a worker is 300.00 USD.
Also, jobs were provided at Dzhankoy Elevator OJSC. The company is engaged in grain cleaning and drying, production and sale of feed and flour. Purchase and storage of sunflower seeds, sale of sunflower oil.
JSC Dzhankoy Elevator. Photo by Anton Sergeevich (http://www.panoramio.com/user/4398602)
There are a Dairy Factory, a Bakery Factory, and Vodopribor and Reinforced Concrete Products factories. The workshops of the Machine-Building Plant are partially operational.
All government agencies, public utilities, banks and pharmacies operate in the city. There are many food stores, there are supermarkets selling household appliances. A large number of private entrepreneurs have patents to trade in the central market. In addition to clothing and food, residents sell agricultural products grown there themselves. In principle, the market bears the characteristic name “Collective Farm”.
It is difficult for the younger generation to find work in the city due to the lack of jobs. Wholesale distribution companies engaged in the sale of various products are constantly in need of personnel. But of the number presented, only a few can offer a full social package. Mostly sales representatives are required, but this work cannot be called long-term. There is an age limit, thirty-five years is the limit. And career growth in this area is problematic.
Criminal situation, or Swear, but don't kill!
The criminal situation in Dzhankoy is tolerable. Often local newspapers are full of similar headlines: “A hungry resident tried to open a meat stall with a crowbar,” “A sick man robbed a pharmacy,” “A woman robbed a lonely old man.” Many crimes are associated with the distribution of marijuana and other similar substances. A certain percentage consists of road traffic accidents and domestic crimes.
Of course, resonant events took place in the history of the city. One of which was the murder of a children's doctor. A sixty-year-old woman was returning home in the evening through the park. And on the way, her attention was attracted by the conversation of two men, loudly swearing, using obscene language. Due to her upbringing, she made a remark. The reaction was unpredictable. She was stabbed and died as a result. Terrible tragedy shook the city. So, an excellent doctor, a woman who brings kindness and love to children, helping people, became the victim of two tramps, drugged by alcohol.
Sights and leisure, or Dzhankoy people in “Chocolate”
The railway station is inextricably linked with the history of the city's formation. Its building is one of the main objects. It is given the role of a landmark. The station has always been looked after and looked after, and recently reconstruction was carried out. Residents greeted this event with delight. At the moment, only the lazy don’t have a photo with a railway station in the background.
Opening of the station after reconstruction. Photo: http://www.dzhankoi-rada.gov.ua/
The main attractions of Dzhankoy are monuments dedicated to the events of the Great Patriotic War. During that period, residents fought courageously on the fronts and in partisan detachments. The civilian population fought for existence in German captivity. In honor of these people and the soldiers who liberated the city, monuments were erected:
- To the liberators, tank warriors;
- To warrior-aviators;
- Statue at the site of the mass death of partisans and Soviet citizens.
Monument to Aviators. Photo by Yuri Deinek (http://fotki.yandex.ru/users/perspect73/)
Dzhankoy residents treat these military monuments with special trepidation. Once read, the appeal on the memorial plaque of the monument remains forever in the hearts of residents and guests of the city: “Live, remember! “They gave their lives for your happiness in 1941-1945.”
On the territory of the city park there is a monument dedicated to the soldiers who fought in Afghanistan. Following the classic example of all cities, there is a monument to V.I. Lenin. There is a local history museum in Dzhankoy. The Culture and Leisure Center is located on the same street. You can go for a walk with your children in the park. Also, young mothers often gather in the center near the fountain. There are hotels in the city for visitors. They are located near the railway station and in mall"Carpathians".
In the evening, bars and cafes welcome guests and residents of the city. Two restaurants stand out from the crowd: “Dzhankoy” and “Chocolate”. The latter is especially popular. The "Chocolate" building is located in a military town and combines two establishments: a nightclub and a restaurant. Connoisseurs of a relaxed atmosphere and fine cuisine will prefer to relax in a restaurant. And for those who like to have a blast, the doors of the club are open.
You can have a pleasant time at the Tsarskoye Podvorye cafe. In addition to excellent cuisine and warm hospitality, you can enjoy a harmonious environment. A special feature of the establishment is the interior, which is designed in white colors.
Guests are always welcome at Lakomka; the cafe-bar is distinguished not only by its friendly atmosphere and delicious cuisine, but also by its affordable prices.
At the final stage of construction, one might say, on the verge of opening, there are: a 3D cinema and the Terminal complex. City residents hope for the development of not only entertainment infrastructure, but also the opening of new enterprises to create jobs. Only the best is ahead! Optimism, a philosophical outlook and an endless sense of humor are the main companions of the Dzhankoy people!