Countries you need to visit in your lifetime. Ten places you definitely need to visit (34 photos). Marble Canyon Ruskeala, Republic of Karelia, Ruskeala village
Still don't know where to go on vacation in the summer? You probably want to visit a country you haven’t been to yet, but you don’t know where exactly to go and how - there are so many interesting things in the world.
Here are 50 tips for you.
1. Walk under the walls of Dubrovnik, which have protected the Croatian city since the 7th century.
6. Look at giant turtles and sea lions in the Galapagos Islands.
7. Spend the night at an ice hotel located in the Fagaras Mountains near Bucharest, Romania.
9. Swim in the Dead Sea, Israel.
10. Eat the world's best pizza in Naples, Italy.
11. Admire the sunset over Mediterranean Sea on Santorini, one of the most beautiful Greek islands.
12. Admire the amazing Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao, Spain.
13. Take part in the Queen's Day festivities in Amsterdam, when people dress in orange and party all night.
14. Visit the Grand Bazaar in Istanbul, Türkiye.
15. Take a hot bath at the Blue Lagoon near Reykjavik, Iceland.
16. Walk the old Spanish colonial streets in Cartagena, Colombia.
17. Have breakfast in Malaysia: a finger-licking sandwich with minced meat, sardines, egg and finely chopped onions!
18. Stroll through the lush gardens of Villa d'Este in Tivoli, Italy.
19. Travel on a houseboat in Kerala, India.
20. Hang out in underground clubs in Berlin, Germany.
21. Stroll through the ancient streets of the French fortified city of Carcassonne.
22. See bathing pigs in Exuma, Bahamas.
23. Ride your bike across the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco, California, USA.
24. Swim in a cenote in Yucatan, Mexico.
25. See the Art Deco architecture in South Beach, Miami.
26. Explore surreal places in Cappadocia, Türkiye.
27. Admire the reflection of the Rocky Mountains in Moraine Lake in national park Banff, Canada.
28. Get close to the so-called “Gates of Hell” - the burning Darvaza gas field in Turkmenistan.
29. Stay in a luxury hut over the turquoise waters around the Maldives.
30. Treat yourself and your friends to a giant steak at Peter Luger Steakhouse in Brooklyn, New York.
31. Live like a Maharaja at the Mihir Garh Hotel near Jodhpur in India.
32. Visit villages in Tana Toraja, Indonesia.
33. Swim with whale sharks and manta rays off the coast of Mozambique.
34. Fly over rice terraces Yunnan Province, China.
35. Celebrate Lunar New Year in Singapore.
36. Walk through the Salar de Uyuni, a dry salt lake in Bolivia.
37. Admire the view from observation deck Burj Khalifa itself tall building in the world, Dubai.
38. You can see a lot of wild animals during your safari in Botswana.
39. Wander through the labyrinthine gardens of the Palace of Versailles near Paris, France.
40. See the colorful dilapidated houses built into the cliffs of Valparaiso, Chile.
Many people associate tourism only with foreign countries, and in order to experience something mysterious and mysterious, they go to Peru or Mexico.
However, in Russia there are many unique and outlandish places for which foreign tourists come to our country, but we live very close and do not know about these wonders.
Lena pillars
The most majestic places in Russia are located along the Lena River, in Yakutia, near the Khangalsky ulus, 100 km from the city of Pokrovsk.
These geological formations stretch vertically along the beautiful valley of the Prilensky plateau for a distance of 80 km.
A particularly beautiful place is located between the villages of Petrovkoye and Tit-Ary.
The height of rocky formations made of Cambrian limestone reaches 100 meters. The area of the natural park is 485 thousand hectares.
In addition to unique rock formations In the parks you can see blowing sand-tuculans, the site of an ancient man, and unique permafrost ecosystems.
Fossilized remains of bison, mammoth, and woolly rhinoceros were found in these territories.
Diamond-bearing pipe "Mir"
In Yakutia, on the outskirts of the city of Mirny, there is one of the largest diamond quarries in the world. The quarry has a depth of 525 meters and a diameter of 1.2 kilometers. It is clearly visible even from space.
Mining of diamond-bearing kimberlite ore ceased in June 2001. Currently, an underground mine of the same name is being built on board the quarry to develop the remaining sub-quarry reserves, the extraction of which by open-pit mining is unprofitable. Here you can learn everything about diamond mining and buy diamonds at cost.
Lake Baikal
There are a lot of tourist areas, bases and sanatoriums around the lake. The Bolshaya River passes along the shores of Lake Baikal hiking trail- a system of ecological routes with walking and horseback riding excursions.
The deepest lake on the planet (1642 meters) is located in the southeast of Siberia. The shape resembles a large crescent. The lake is surrounded by mountains or hills. It is very clean and transparent. The composition of the water contains few salts. Therefore, Baikal water can be compared to distilled water.
The area surrounding Baikal is unique in that many species of its plants and animals are present only here. The lake is home to 2,600 species and subspecies of animals, more than half of which are not found anywhere except Baikal. Baikal sturgeon and omul, burbot, taimen, pike, and whitefish are found here.
In winter, when it is very cold, you can see very beautiful natural phenomenon when the ice breaks into large cracks. This phenomenon occurs accompanied by a loud sound reminiscent of thunder.
There are 27 islands on Baikal, the largest is Olkhon Island. It is there that many tourists flock to live in tents, feel the romance, and enjoy the surrounding splendor. The peculiarity of this island is that it has only 48 cloudy days a year.
When you go to Baikal, you can visit natural monuments: Mount Chersky Peak, Cape Burkhan, Shaman Rock, Peschanaya Bay. Be sure to take a train ride along the Circum-Baikal railway, which passes through the most beautiful places, revealing magnificent landscapes from the windows of the cars.
Volcanoes of Kamchatka
More than a thousand volcanoes located in Kamchatka are part of the Pacific Ring of Fire, but belong to different geological epochs. Among them, 28 are active. The height of the largest volcano, Klyuchevskaya Sopka, is 4750 meters above sea level. It is the highest in Eurasia and one of the most active on the peninsula.
Along with volcanoes, the surrounding areas are also included in the UNESCO World Heritage Site because of their picturesque landscapes and unique diversity of flora and fauna.
At the foot of the Uzon volcano there is the hottest body of water on Earth. The water temperature in Lake Fumarole is 50 degrees.
Also in the southeast of the peninsula there is the Valley of Geysers - a unique natural complex out of 20 large geysers and several hundred inthermal water outlets, from which almost boiling water flows and hot streams of steam rise.
The fountains gushing out of the ground reach a height of 40 m. They are located 160 km from Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky.
Saint Petersburg
Historical Center northern capital And palace and park ensembles were included in the UNESCO World Cultural Heritage List.
The UNESCO list includes 36 St. Petersburg sites, uniting about 4,000 outstanding monuments of architecture, history and culture.
Here are just the most significant ones that you must see: the palace and park ensembles of Gatchina, Pavlovsk, Peterhof, Pushkin, Ropsha, Tsarskoe Selo, the old part of Kronstadt and its forts, the stunningly beautiful Church of the Savior on Spilled Blood on the banks of the Griboyedov Canal, built on the site of Alexander’s murder II and majestic Saint Isaac's Cathedral- symbol of St. Petersburg.
One of the most beautiful places The city is considered Elagin Island - an oasis of peace among the bustle of the city.
The Summer Garden is the oldest and beautiful park St. Petersburg with many sculptures and a forged fence, recognized as an independent masterpiece of decorative art.
Thanks to his geographical location In St. Petersburg there is such a thing as “white nights”. At midnight the sun drops below the horizon by only 7°, so the morning and evening dawns converge and light twilight sets in. The period of white nights lasts from late May to mid-July. This event additionally attracts tourists from all over the world.
Kizhi Museum-Reserve
Reserve of Russian wooden architecture.
According to legend, the 22-domed Church of the Transfiguration of the Lord, consecrated in 1714, was built with one ax without nails, which the master then threw into the lake.
Built half a century later, the Intercession Church complements the Transfiguration Church, echoes it, reflecting an architectural echo.
If the Church of the Transfiguration of the Lord is directed upward, then the nine-domed Church of the Intercession is wide and steep. The ensemble is complemented by a tented bell tower, built in 1863 on the site of the old one.
The Kizhi churchyard, consisting of two multi-domed churches and a bell tower in a single fence, is different perfect proportions and fits harmoniously into the surrounding landscape.
In 1966, at the base architectural ensemble In the Kizhi churchyard, the Kizhi State Historical and Architectural Museum was founded, where chapels, houses and outbuildings were brought from different regions of Karelia.
Divnogorye Landscape Reserve
If you want to relax in an amazingly beautiful place, feel the coolness of the chalk vaults cave churches- come to Divnogorye. This place is considered a protected area.
Is in Voronezh region on the right bank of the Don River in the Liskinsky district.
Cretaceous deposits of bizarre shape surround the plateau.
In these rocky natural formations in the 17th century chalk churches were built.
The Church of the Sicilian Icon of the Mother of God is carved right into the rock. Believers can even hold a service on the occasion of a major church holiday.
In addition to the cave churches, there are many ancient archaeological sites: the Mayatskoye settlement (remains of a medieval fortress and necropolis), the Mayatskoye pottery complex, the Holy Dormition Divnogorsk Monastery, the amazing Diva pillar mountains.
Nature has created a unique landscape here: more than 250 species of plants grow here, and chalk pillars above the river local residents They themselves called them “divas” - from the word “wonder, miracle”.
Arkaim ancient settlement
Arkaim is one of the most iconic places in the Urals, surrounded by numerous legends and an aura of mystery.
Originated on Earth during construction Egyptian pyramids, it is called a wonder of the world. Scientists believe that the city stands on an unusually strong energetic place on the planet. It’s not for nothing that it is so often visited by shamans, magicians, esotericists and UFOs.
The ancient city is located in Chelyabinsk region, but it’s more convenient to get there by bus from Yekaterinburg. You will have to live in a tent.
Arkaim is a fortified Bronze Age settlement. The archaeological site dates back to the turn of the third or second millennium BC and consisted of a fortified city, two necropolises and animal pens.
Arkaim burned out as a result of a fire, but something still remained - defensive ditches and walls form two concentric circles, 60 dwellings were attached to them, and in the center there is a free area.The settlement received its name from Mount Arkaim.
Moscow Kremlin and Red Square
From the point in the center of the Moscow map, where the main clock of the country runs and the zero kilometer sign is driven into the ground, the countdown of Russian time and space always begins. Kremlin - historical Center Moscow, spiritual and state symbol Russia.
The oldest part of Moscow and the official residence of the President of Russia. Initially, the Kremlin was made of wood; the first fortifications on Borovitsky Hill were destroyed by the Mongol-Tatars in 1238. In 1330, the oldest church in Moscow, the Cathedral of the Savior on Bor, appeared in the Kremlin. During the construction of the Grand Kremlin Palace in the 19th century, the cathedral was neatly integrated into its courtyard and is carefully preserved to this day.
In the second half of the 15th century, the Moscow Kremlin was rebuilt by Italian architects, who took the Sforza ducal residence in Milan as a basis. Then the Arkhangelsk, Annunciation and Assumption Cathedrals, the Faceted Chamber and the Ivan the Great Bell Tower appeared. In the 17th century, the Kremlin towers received tiered and hipped roofs, acquiring a modern look.
St. Basil's Cathedral is located on Red Square. According to legend, after the completion of construction, Ivan the Terrible ordered the architect to be blinded so that he could not build anything similar again.
On Red Square there is also the Mausoleum of V.I. Lenin, necropolis near the Kremlin wall, where prominent people of the USSR are buried, Lobnoye Mesto, monument to Minin and Pozharsky, Upper Trading Rows (GUM), opened in 1883 Historical Museum and Kazan Cathedral.
Man-Pupu-Ner plateau
This unique geological natural monument is located in the Troitsko-Pechora region of Komi.
It is called the Ural Stonehenge for the huge stone pillars scattered across the mountain, reaching 40 meters in height. A hike to this wonder of the world is possible on foot (200 km in 5-6 days of travel) from the side Sverdlovsk region, Perm region and the Komi Republic or by helicopter.
About 200 million years ago in place stone pillars were high mountains. Rain, snow, wind, frost and heat gradually destroyed the mountains, and especially weak rocks. The hard sericite-quartzite shales, from which the remains are composed, were destroyed less and have survived to this day, while the soft rocks were destroyed by weathering and carried by water and wind into depressions of the relief.
One pillar, 34 m high, stands somewhat apart from the others; it resembles a huge bottle turned upside down. Six others lined up at the edge of the cliff. The pillars have bizarre outlines and, depending on the place of inspection, resemble either the figure of a huge man, or the head of a horse or ram. In past times, the Mansi deified grandiose stone sculptures and worshiped them, but climbing Man-pupu-ner was the greatest sin.
Instructions
Denmark. She tops the list of the most safe countries on Earth with a calm flow of life. Even when the Danish capital was occupied by the Nazis during World War II, it did not take part in the hostilities. This is because the Danes prefer to solve economic issues instead of participating in various armed conflicts. The people of Denmark are distinguished by their friendliness, openness and responsiveness.
Norway. This is one of the calmest, friendliest countries with comfortable living conditions. Norway is the country with the highest human development index. One of the country's main priorities, which the Oslo government always puts first, is respect for public order.
Singapore. It gained its independence as a sovereign Republic in 1965. He pursues a policy to maintain social, peaceful, economic, warm relations with all countries. Singapore also participates in various global, unilateral and multilateral organizations to promote international cooperation. Singapore is one of the safest and richest countries in the world with a low crime rate.
Slovenia. This beautiful European country with low crime and a low level of organized internal conflicts. In addition, its major cities such as Maribor and Ljubljana are filled with unique culture. In Slovenia you can take a trip to the picturesque lakes Bled and Bohinj, visit Triglav national park and Škocjan Caves. In addition, Slovenia is known for its health and medical resorts.
Sweden. One of the most beautiful is Sweden, located on far north Europe. Despite being one of the largest arms exporters in Europe, the country has a low rate of robbery. In addition, Sweden has maintained a neutral policy and has not been involved in any wars or conflicts for two centuries, and today for many it represents an exemplary model of a developed society.
Iceland. It also ranks high on this list due to its non-participation in world conflicts. Iceland almost never makes headlines, with the exception of the country's financial crisis in 2008-2009. Iceland - amazing place with impressive nature, huge glaciers and raging volcanoes, as well as numerous unique natural and cultural attractions in Reykjavik, the capital of the country.
Belgium. One of the best and safest countries to live in, located in the heart of Europe, is Belgium. This small country occupies a special place. Brussels, the capital of Belgium, is the headquarters of the European Union and NATO. Belgium boasts cities with medieval architecture, beautiful town halls, majestic castles and stunning nature.
Czech Republic. In 1993, as a result of the Velvet Revolution and the peaceful division of Czechoslovakia, two new countries appeared on world maps - the Czech Republic and Slovakia. It mainly focuses on creating a strong capitalism in the country and a stable investment climate with the development of high levels of human potential. Tourists from all over the world come to the Czech Republic to admire the magnificent capital Prague, the breathtaking natural beauty of the mountains and visit popular resort town Karlovy Vary.
Switzerland. The Swiss support a well-functioning government and open politics. Thanks to high-quality governance in the country, Switzerland received the lowest level of political instability, and was also included in the list of the most peaceful countries in the world with a low level of violent crime. In many international and global political issues, Switzerland maintains neutrality, while at the same time maintaining close diplomatic relations with various world countries.
Japan. It is one of the countries with a fascinating culture and has the third largest economy in the world due to its advanced technology. Japan has not taken part in any armed conflicts since World War II, with the exception of minor internal disputes in the country. Now its main direction is to maintain peaceful relations with neighboring countries and maintaining low crime rates.
Ireland. With her rich historical places With amazing green pastures and friendly people, it's no wonder Ireland is one of the safest countries on Earth. However, the country has a slightly elevated level of religious internal conflict between Protestants and Catholics. Despite this fact, Ireland is a fabulous country with many reasons to visit. Her rich story literature, picturesque coast and legendary hospitality make Ireland great place to visit at any time of the year.
Finland. One of the calmest countries with good living conditions, which is not distinguished by its warlike character, is Finland. The development of the education system in Finland is one of the main tasks. Today it closes the top five countries with the most high level education in the world.
While you're young, it's time to travel! After all, you will have to build a career, start a family, raise children, help your parents in the garden on weekends, and much more - there’s no time for travel anymore! But youth is what you need! Today we will tell you about twenty places that you should definitely visit before you turn forty.
1. Venice, Italy
“A beauty betrothed to the sea” - this is how poets spoke about Venice. This is a city of lovers, a fairy tale city, romantic and picturesque. It's definitely worth a visit, but be careful: Venice is incredibly hot and very, very crowded, so plan your route in advance. The best time here is in late autumn or winter, and, of course, in the evenings!
2. Monasteries of Meteora, Greece
These Orthodox monasteries are very calm, spiritual and majestic. The atmosphere in this place is simply incredible! If you want a thoughtful and leisurely walk through the mountains in Greece, then this is just for you.
3. Balos, Crete
This is a wonderful place where you can swim and enjoy the beauty of nature. The views are simply breathtaking!
4. Vatnajokull, Iceland
This giant relict glacier in Iceland will surely amaze you with its calm power. And in general, Iceland is incredibly beautiful, we definitely recommend visiting it. But be careful, this country is quite expensive.
5. Marrakech, Morocco
If you are a fan of the atmosphere and spirit of the East, then Morocco is perfect place to experience all of the above! By the way, this state is quite open to Europeans, so you are unlikely to feel uncomfortable there.
6. Barcelona, Spain
One of the most beautiful cities in the world, the capital of Catalonia is always open to tourists. Majestic squares, huge Catholic churches, interesting museums and unique Spanish flavor - all this is Barcelona!
7. Plitvice Lakes, Croatia
This Croatian national park is simply stunning! Words are unnecessary here, these lakes need to be seen. By the way, Croatia itself is also very picturesque: visit Dubrovnik, take a ride along the Dalmatian Riviera - the Balkans will find something to surprise you with!
8. Jerusalem, Israel
Comments are unnecessary here. Jerusalem is the Holy Land, where the Christian faith began and history was made. Be here - from the series must have.
9. Istanbul, Türkiye
Another place for those who want to feel the oriental atmosphere. Istanbul is a large, bustling, open and pleasant, if somewhat hectic, city. Be sure to visit here!
10. Flower fields, Holland
Fields where tulips grow to the horizon - business card Netherlands. We assure you, it is very beautiful! And in Holland itself there is something to see, just like Amsterdam alone.
11. Santorini, Greece
This area in Greece is famous for its incredibly picturesque views. Greece itself is a very beautiful Mediterranean European country. We recommend visiting it in the spring: then it is not hot and there are fewer people.
12. Rome, Italy
The eternal City, the capital of the world, the cradle of history - all this is about Rome. European civilization began in Rome, which was reflected in the city: it is huge, calm, majestic and truly ancient. Cathedrals, ancient forums, the Colosseum and of course the Vatican - all this cannot be missed! Be sure to include Italy in your travel plans.
13. Paris, France
The city of romance and lovers, charming and imposing Paris is one of the pillars of European culture! And even in last years The city is definitely not what it was before, but we still highly recommend visiting here.
14. Prague, Czech Republic
Ancient, very sophisticated, gothic and gloomy in a good way, Prague is a city that you definitely need to see at least once in your life. The Czech Republic will delight you with beer and Czech sausages, as well as wonderful examples of medieval architecture.
15. Durmitor, Montenegro
If you visit Plitvice Lakes in Croatia, take the time to go to neighboring Montenegro. The country is very small, but very picturesque. Its pearl is the Durmitor National Park in the north of the state. Forests, majestic mountains, crystal clear lakes - in general, it's worth it!
16. Budapest, Hungary
Budapest is an incredibly pleasant city. It is atmospheric, sincere and inviting. The prices there are low, and the views are wonderful, the parliament alone is worth it! In general, we highly recommend that you somehow spend a day or two in the Hungarian capital.
Many European cities deserve your attention, dear readers. To make choosing your holiday destination easier, we offer you a list of the most beautiful cities on the continent.
Each of them has unique attractions that simply need to be seen with your own eyes.
1. Florence
Italian style
Florence is the capital of Tuscany, as well as the most populated city in the region.
The city is famous for being a European center of trade and finance in the Middle Ages, which is why it was often called the Athens of its time. The city has a lot of interesting things, especially the historical center.
The center is included in the list world heritage UNESCO since 1982. Of particular interest are architectural and artistic monuments such as statues, museums and galleries.
Also, Florence is one of the capitals of world fashion, which also attracts tourists. History and modernity are successfully combined here.
Not to be missed: Basilica di Santa Maria del Fiore
Doumo Cathedral
The city's main church, also known as the Duomo Cathedral, was built over a century, from 1296 to 1436. It is also included in the UNESCO list.
2. Barcelona
City streets
It is the second largest city in Spain and the capital of Catalonia, as well as the most major metropolis Mediterranean Sea.
The city was founded by the Romans and made it the capital of the Catalan region, and then it joined the Kingdom of Aragon, where it also became the most important city.
Ras Lambras
Barcelona is one of the most important cultural centers due to its huge architectural heritage. Antonio Gaudi and Luis Domenech i Montaner built their houses here.
Barcelona gained enormous popularity, as well as the status of a leading city in such areas as economy, culture and sports, after the Summer Olympic Games 1992. It is also the main European port.
Not to be missed: Basílica i Temple Expiatori de la Sagrada Família (Temple of the Holy Family)
Sagrada Familia
This world-famous temple was conceived by the architect Antonio Gaudi. It was included in the UNESCO list in 2010, although it is still not finished.
3. Rome
Trevi Fountain
It is impossible to go to Europe and not visit Rome. It is not only the capital of Italy, but also the fourth most populous city in the European Union.
The rich history of this place dates back two and a half thousand years ago! Founded in 753 BC, Rome is one of the oldest European cities.
At one time it was the capital of the Roman Kingdom, the Roman Republic and the Holy Roman Empire.
Roman forum
Moreover, since the 1st century AD the Pope has been sitting here, and since the 8th century it has been considered the Papal capital.
Bramante, Bernini, Raphael and Michelangelo had a hand in the architecture of the city. Places such as the Vatican Museum and the Colosseum have long been included in the World Heritage List.
Not to be missed: the Colosseum
Also known as the Flavian Amphitheater, the Colosseum is located in the heart of the city. This is the largest amphitheater in the world. It was built in 80 AD. entirely made of concrete and stones.
4. Paris
Triumphal Arch
The capital of France is also called the city of lights. Situated on the banks of the Seine, this city has long been recognized as a center of science and art.
It is now also a world center for business and culture, politics and education, entertainment and research.
The city is home to 4 UNESCO-listed sites and many other beautiful attractions.
Paris got its name from the Parisi tribe, whose members were among the first settlers. The city amazes with its architecture.
The abundance of old churches and cathedrals, including the famous Notre Dame, gives it a special spirit.
Not to be missed: Eiffel Tower
Eiffel Tower
Of course, this is the calling card of the city. Built in 1889 by the architect Gustave Eiffel, the tower is the most recognizable structure in the world.
5. Vienna
Streets of Vienna
Vienna is not only the capital, but also the economic, political and cultural center of Austria. The offices of major international organizations, such as the UN and OPEC, are also located here.
Until the beginning of the last century, Vienna had the largest German-speaking population in the world.
Christmas market
Located close to the borders of the Czech Republic, Slovakia and Hungary, Vienna has become the center of all Central Europe. The city is also often called the City of Music and the City of Dreams.
The last epithet is used due to the fact that it was here that Sigmund Freud lived and worked. Baroque castles, gardens, monuments, parks - these are just a few of the things that Vienna is rich in.
Not to be missed: Schönbrunn Palace
Schönbrunn Palace
It is the former summer residence of monarchs and also one of the most important cultural monuments Austria. The doors of the palace were opened to tourists only in the 60s of the last century.
6. Venice
Restaurant
Venice is one of the most magnificent cities in Italy. It is located in the northeast of the country and is a collection of more than 100 islands, which are separated by canals and connected by many bridges.
The city owes its name to the ancient Veneti tribe, which inhabited this region until the 10th century BC.
Taxi in Venice
This city has many names - the City of Water, Masks, Bridges, the Floating City and the City of Canals.
Venice is also considered one of the most romantic places in Europe, which is why it is often chosen for honeymoon trips. There are a great number of attractions here: St. Mark's Basilica, the Grand Canal and St. Mark's Square.
Don't miss: Piazza San Marco
Piazza San Marco
Here it is simply called the Square. This is the main gathering place for the inhabitants of Venice, its historical, political and religious center.
7. Budapest
Szechenyi Baths
Budapest is the capital of Hungary and its most Big City, as well as a political, cultural, economic and industrial center. Budapest was founded by the Celts, then it became one of the capitals of the Roman Empire.
But the ancestors of today’s Hungarians arrived here much later, in the 9th century. The city suffered greatly from the Mongol invasion, but was rebuilt.
City in winter
There are many cultural monuments included in the UNESCO list: the Danube River, Buda Palace, Andrássy Street and Heroes' Square.
And in Budapest you can visit thermal baths, the second largest synagogue in Europe and the third largest Parliament in the world.
The headquarters of the European Institute of Innovation and Technology is also located here. The city's name is a combination of the names of two neighboring cities, Buda and Pest, which merged in 1873.
Not to be missed: Buda Palace
The palace attracts not only with its beauty, but also with an unsurpassed view that opens onto the entire historical center of the city from its observation deck.
8. Krakow
Horses of the city
It is the second largest and most Old city in Poland. The history of the city is very interesting: it was founded in the 7th century and was considered the center of Polish cultural and academic life. He even managed to visit the capital from 1038 to 1596.
The Bishop of Krakow, John Paul I, became one of the most famous Popes and the first non-Italian Pope in more than 4 centuries when elected in 1978. In the same year, the entire historical center of the city was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.
Don't miss: Cloth Halls
Cloth rows
These rows are a symbol of the city and are part of the composition of the main shopping square of the city.
9. Prague
Prague Castle and Old Town Square
Prague is the capital of the Czech Republic and Bohemia, as well as its cultural, political and economic center. The city was founded during the Roman Empire and two Roman emperors sat here.
Prague Castle Gardens
This city was an important part of Austria-Hungary. After World War II, Prague became the capital of Czechoslovakia.
Among the cultural historical monuments here are the famous Prague Castle, Charles Bridge, Old Town Square, the Jewish Quarter, the Lennon Wall and Petrin Hill.
Prague is home to a dozen museums, theaters, galleries and cinemas. The historical center of the city was included in the UNESCO list in 1992.
Not to be missed: Prague Castle
Prague Castle
The kings of Bohemia, the Holy Roman Empire, as well as the presidents of Czechoslovakia and Czech Republic. The treasures of the Bohemian Crown are still kept in the secret chambers of the castle.
10. Salzburg
Night streets
Another Austrian city that deserves special attention is Salzburg. Translated, the name of the city means “salt fortress”.
The city center, famous for its Baroque architecture, was listed by UNESCO in 1997.