The largest cities in Australia. The largest cities in Australia Report on Australian cities

Australia is a state that is located in the Southern Hemisphere and occupies an entire continent. It is the only state that does not have land borders with any other. The continent, which has the same name as the state, is located near New Zealand and Indonesia. Official name This country is the Commonwealth of Australia.

Australia's appeal lies in its contradictions. Along with the fact that she is developed country and occupies a leading position in economic development among the countries of the world; the indigenous population in its original form is still preserved on its territory. It is also distinguished by the presence of unusual flora and fauna.

Flag

The Australian flag has a blue background, in the upper left corner is the British flag, and below it are 6 white stars. White stars symbolize the constellation Southern Cross, one large star with seven rays represents the six states of Australia, and the seventh ray speaks of the external territories. The colors of the flag follow the colors of the flag of Great Britain.

Coat of arms

The coat of arms of Australia is a combination of references to fauna and geographical features. At the top are the coats of arms of the first three Australian states, and at the bottom are three more. Above the shield is the same seven-sided star as on the flag. It denotes the number of states and surrounding territories.

The shield is supported by an emu and a light brown kangaroo. They are considered unofficial representatives of the country, which is understandable, because these animals are strongly associated in the minds with the Commonwealth of Australia. The shield itself is divided into six parts, bordered with silver thread and decorated with fourteen black crosses. Division into parts implies division into states. In the lower position of the coat of arms you can see a scroll on which the name of the nation is indicated.

Language and currency

English is official language country, but the territory is inhabited by tribes who have their own local languages.

The Australian dollar is the only currency in the world that is produced using special thin plastic.

Australian cities

Australian cities consistently emerge as the best cities for people to live in. There are 89 cities in Australia, the largest of which is Sydney. He is seaport international class and famous for its attractions.

Canberra

The capital of Australia is the city of Canberra, although it is not the largest in size or population in the country. About 350,000 citizens live there. This city became the capital largely due to the fact that it was specially artificially created at an equal distance from Sydney and Melbourne in order to put an end to the claims of these large cities to the title of capital.

The city has become the embodiment of the idea of ​​a garden city. It is called the forest capital of the country, there is a lot of greenery there. The architecture fits well into the landscape, it makes an impression most convenient city for life. The city has parliament buildings, trade missions, embassies, main newspaper editorial offices, offices, a museum, and educational institutions. Canberra's attractions include:

• Theater Center.
• National Museum of the country.
• Dinosaur Museum.
• Memorial dedicated to James Cook.
• "Namaji" is national park.
• Tidbinbilla is a wildlife park.

Sydney

About five and a half million people live in this city. It is the capital of one of the states and has earned the right to be called the financial and intellectual capital of Australia. Many people who are just getting acquainted with the history of the country are surprised that this city did not become the capital of the entire country. The largest port in the Commonwealth of Australia is located here, and the airport receives major international flights. Many people, when they come to Sydney, fall in love with Australia and stay here forever. This is a very beautiful and comfortable city to live in. It was founded as the first European colony and was named after a British minister who did much for the colony. The city has a successful geographical location, it is located in a valley, bounded by mountain ranges, and the sea stretches along one of its sides. The city brings together many nationalities and many cultures. It is unique in its content with different world ideas about the universe.

There are many places in Sydney that are visited by tourists:

• The Sydney Opera House is a unique and inimitable creation of a Danish architect. It generates controversy and amazes the eye. Built to accommodate the Opera House as well as concert hall and drama theatre. This structure represents the entire country in various images that are distributed throughout the world.
• Museum of Australia. It houses a large number of works of art and other items that tell the story and cultural heritage countries.
• TV tower. Tourists really like this place. Its height is about 250 meters, there are souvenir shops and restaurants, and there is also Observation deck, from which the entire city is visible.
• Aquarium. This unique underwater structure includes tunnels that allow you to see the seabed and monitor the life of its inhabitants.
• Harbor Bridge. This is a famous arch bridge in Sydney.

Melbourne

The second largest city in the country, it is home to about four and a half million inhabitants. It is also the state capital and is located in the southeastern part of the country. It is considered an industrial and cultural center. Economic forums and industrial events of global scale often take place here. In 1959, this city hosted the ode Olympic Games, all buildings for these major sporting events were preserved and are still in use.

Melbourne is home to art galleries that are widely known throughout the world.

• The gallery of world art features paintings by Rembrandt and Rubens, as well as all sorts of works from ancient civilizations.
• The Eureka Tower has an observation deck at an altitude of 285 meters. From there you have breathtaking views of the ocean and mountains.
• The Melbourne Concert Hall is another piece of innovative architecture. The forms of this structure are embodied using glass and concrete.
• Phillip Island is a theme park.

Melbourne amazes with its beauty and evening views. Illumination in the city is another one of its business card. In the mornings and evenings there is a penguin parade in Melbourne, and in the south there is a park where koalas live.

The Great Ocean Road begins from Melbourne; it seems to be cut out of the rocks, which gives it a terrifying appearance.

Brisbane

The city has up to two million inhabitants. The capital of the state, political summits and meetings of scientists from around the world are often held here. The city has many business centers, hotels and entertainment parks. This main airport countries. Brisbane has a lot of parks, but they are successfully combined with modern architecture.

Places to visit:

• Amusement park "Big Pineapple". This park has a unique pineapple plantation, which is open to tourists.
• A park home to Australia's favorite animal, koalas.
• Queensland Museum. There are many artifacts here that testify to the life of the country's indigenous population - the aborigines.

Perth

A city with a population of two million people. Located in Western Australia on the coast Indian Ocean. It is in ninth place on the list of cities that seem to be the most comfortable to live in.

There is a lot to visit here:

• The Koala Sanctuary is a place where tourists are allowed to hold and feed a koala.
• Perth Zoo is one of the oldest in Australia and houses a wide variety of species, all of which live in comfortable conditions.
• Stone wave- This is a formation of rocks that resembles sea waves in its appearance. In different lighting they take on bizarre appearances.

Adelaide

City in southern Australia. It has a little over one million inhabitants. The administrative buildings here are multi-story, but ordinary. residential complexes rarely have more than two floors. The city is filled with parks and fancy artificial ponds. Here you can visit unique places:

• Winemaking center. There is a wine museum and tasting rooms here. Wines are collected from all states of the country and their own varieties are produced.
• Kangaroo Island. There are excursions from the city that by sea deliver tourists to an island with wildlife.
• Tanzania. This cultural center was built for the Aboriginal people.

Growth of cities and development of the country

Cities in Australia are growing rapidly and the population is increasing. The fact that Australia is one of the most environmentally friendly clean places in the world, attracts many people for resettlement. Newcastle is approaching millionaire cities in terms of its population. The culture of the entire country and its multinationality seem to be very interesting for tourists, which helps to develop and saturate the infrastructure.

Australia attracts tourists with its animals and flora. There are no such unique animals anywhere else; they simply cannot live in other conditions. Australia is one of those continents where monkeys or ungulates do not exist, which speaks volumes about the continent's unique climatic conditions. The most convenient areas for tourism and living are coastal ones.

The northeast coast is known for the Great barrier reef, which stretches for 2000 km. Many islands located on the reef have been turned into luxury recreation centers. Population density in Australia depends on the territory; cities are densely populated, but other areas sometimes do not have even one person per square meter. The fact is that more than half of the territory of the entire country is not suitable for living due to the too hot climate.

Australians themselves are very open and sociable people. A mixture of British roots and an American touch makes them positive and cheerful. It is difficult to enter the country if you do not follow strict rules, so those tourists who get there are respected in advance by the permanent population of the country.

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New South Wales cities: ,
Queensland cities: ,
South Australian cities:
Cities in Western Australia:

Life in Australian cities

How do you imagine life in Australian cities? Perhaps cheerful and carefree: the scorching sun is shining, and the oceans attract you to their shores, offering to relax, enjoying the natural beauties... Maybe some people associate Australia with vast arid deserts and wild aborigines, forced to roam the expanses of the mainland in search of better life…. Some people imagine green forests where koalas slumber in the trees, endless fields where funny kangaroos frolic, and gardens that produce harvests of exotic fruits several times a year... There is, of course, some truth to all these popular opinions about Australia. But first of all, Australia is a highly developed state characterized by a high standard of living of its population.

The Australian state, whose capital is the city of Canberra, occupies the territory of the entire mainland and several nearby islands in the Indian and Pacific Ocean. The country is divided into several states and territories, with a total population of about 20 million people. Most Australians live in cities; only 15% of the population prefers to live permanently in rural areas.

Let's move to the southeast of Australia and find ourselves in the Sami Big city states - Sydney. Sydney is a major business center; it is here that the offices of the largest Australian and international companies. Most Sydney residents have prestigious, well-paid jobs. Despite the fact that this city is one of the most expensive in the world, the standard of living of the local population is very high. Almost every Sydney resident can afford to realize the classic Australian dream of owning their own house on the coast. The salary level in Sydney is the highest in Australia, which makes it possible for every member of a local family to travel by own car, enjoy the full range of necessary medical services, and do not deny yourself regular entertainment. However, families living in Sydney and other megacities - Melbourne, Brisbane, Perth, Adelaide are in no hurry to have children, and often completely refuse to procreate, devoting all day to work and evenings to relaxing in entertainment venues, which are in Sydney great amount, and on weekends - shopping. Like many Australians, wealthy residents of megacities rarely support their elderly parents, striving only for career growth.

To the south of the mainland is the island of Tasmania, which is part of the Australian state. The capital of Tasmania is Hobart, which is considered a conservative provincial town. About 130 thousand people live here. The local population also has a high standard of living, but they are not engaged in office work, but in the highly developed crafts and shipbuilding industry. The income level of residents of Hobard and other provincial cities is somewhat lower than that of the population of megacities, but their life is much calmer and more measured. In provincial towns there is no fuss, endless traffic jams, you can always find a free parking space. Local residents calmly do what they love, do not pursue entertainment too much, but also do not deny themselves the opportunity to relax on the coast.

Fast forward to eastern Queensland. Here is the small town of Charters Towers, which is inhabited by only 8 thousand people. Charters Towers is separated from the coast by a mountain range, so not many local residents are involved in the tourism industry. Cattle breeding and agriculture are developed here. Many residents have their own farms, the wealthiest families use hired labor on their plantations, those who are poorer work themselves, thus ensuring a good standard of living. Residents of villages and small towns in Australia can afford to have their own home, of course, much more modestly than the population of megacities, and an inexpensive car. They spend a lot of time on agricultural work, have a more relaxed attitude towards childbearing, and are less eager for entertainment and relaxation.

Australian cities, both large and small, are highly developed. Residents of both provinces and megacities can afford to take out loans to purchase housing, the prices of which are very high here. Many Australian families choose to live by constantly paying off their bank debts. Australians are united by their high ability to work and boundless patriotism. And their homeland pays them back, creating favorable conditions for life in Australia.

The capital of Australia, Canberra, is a young and comparatively small city. It was founded in the 20th century and now has a population of about 260,000 people.

The center of Canberra is a small hill. Several streets run from that hill. Special charm is given to Canberra by an artificial lake in the center of the city. A fountain more than 100 meters high is in the western part of the lake. At night powerful lights illuminate the water. It is the Captain Cook Fountain, one of the main places of interest in Canberra. Another one is a memorial military museum. The building of the Australian Academy of Sciences is quite unusual in form - it is like a huge overturned bowl.

Melbourne is the second largest city in Australia. It was the capital of the country till 1927 and now is the center of Australian business world. It is also one of the largest ports in the country. Melbourne is a beautiful city with numerous skyscrapers, straight boulevards and large parks and gardens. One of Melbourne’s places of interest is the house of Captain Cook, the famous British navigator.

Sydney is Australia's largest and oldest city. It was the first British settlement. Sydney has the oldest in the country botanical gardens and the Zoo. One of the main places of interest of the city is the famous bridge over the Bay of Port Jackson. Another one is the Opera House, which resembles large white shells in form. It is surrounded by the sea on three sides. Sydney is the city of three universities.

Cities of Australia

The capital of Australia, Canberra, is young and relatively small town. It was founded in the 20th century and currently has about 260,000 inhabitants.

There is a small hill in the center of Canberra. Several streets start from this hill. The artificial lake in the city center gives Canberra a special charm. The fountain, more than 100 meters high, is located in the western part of the lake. At night, powerful lanterns illuminate the water. This is Captain Cook's Fountain, one of the main attractions in Canberra. The other is the War Memorial Museum. The building of the Australian Academy of Sciences is very unusual in shape - it looks like a huge inverted bowl.

Melbourne is the second largest city in Australia. It was the country's capital until 1927 and is currently the center of the Australian business world. It is also one of the largest ports in the country. Melbourne is very beautiful city with numerous skyscrapers, straight boulevards, spacious parks and gardens. One of the attractions is the house of Captain Cook, the famous British navigator.

Sydney is the largest and oldest city Australia. This was the first British settlement. Sydney is home to the country's oldest botanic gardens and zoo. One of the city's main attractions is the famous Port Jackson Bay Bridge. The other is Opera theatre, which is shaped like large white shells. It is surrounded by the sea on three sides. Sydney is a city of three universities.

Seventy percent of Australians live in large cities, which differ from each other in climate, rhythm of life, property prices and, of course, cultural characteristics. There are only five cities in the country with a population exceeding one million. These are Sydney, Adelaide, Brisbane, Perth and Melbourne. Don’t be surprised, the capital of Australia, Canberra, is not on this list - only 375 thousand people live a measured and calm life there.

Area – 12144.6 km²

Population - 4,800,000 people

The cosmopolitan capital of New South Wales has grown into one of the most beautiful metropolises in the world from a small convict village. Its residents pride themselves on having the highest per capita income and living in a city that ranks 16th most expensive in the world. In addition to the Australian rich, the boxer Kostya Dzyu, known throughout the post-Soviet space, lives in Sydney.

Tourists in Sydney (and there are 2.5 million of them per year) are attracted primarily by the amazingly beautiful nature, sporting and cultural events, historical places and modern architecture.

There is something to see in any part of the city, and the most convenient way to do this is to take a ride on a pleasure boat.

The harbor is home to the famous Sydney Opera House, a place as famous as the Australian kangaroos. 100 ml were spent on its construction. dollars. Externally, this bizarre complex resembles white sea shells merging with huge sails, but not to be disappointed by the ascetic interior appearance local residents It is not recommended to go inside the structure.

Another popular Sydney attraction overlooks Port Jackson Bay. We are talking about one of the longest arched bridges, the Harbor Bridge, on which people, cars, and railway transport. Extreme lovers especially love the bridge, because here they allow you to climb the upper arch and enjoy the view of Sydney for two hours.

Worth visiting are the Australian Natural History Museum, the art gallery, the huge zoo, the Royal Botanical Garden. It's wise to end your walk around the city of four million people at the Central Point revolving restaurant, located at the top of the Sydney Tower. Didn't the gorgeous view from the restaurant windows turn your head? Then spend 58 Austro dollars and stroll through the open area at an altitude of 268 meters.

Perth

Area – 2,525,000 sq. km

Population – 1,832,114 people

This relatively young city (founded in 1829) in 2012 ranked ninth in the list of cities in the world that are convenient for living. It is separated from the coast by 10 km, the sun shines 8 hours a day, and the bends of the Svan River, which flows within the city, beckon you to take a yacht ride. Agree, excellent living conditions, but they don’t forget about studying here. Dozens of colleges and universities open their doors to students, including the University of Western Australia, considered the most prestigious.

The city processes metal imported into the country from abroad. In addition, local residents work at the nearby Pink diamond mine.

There are only a couple of attractions in the city itself - the Gallery of Fine Arts of Western Australia and the Museum of Western Australia, by visiting which you can learn everything about the life of the Aboriginal people and the colonial history of the state.

The suburbs of Perth contain much more interesting things. So, in Nambang National Park tourists come to see the landscape straight out of the pages of science fiction books, the main attraction of Australia - the petrified remains of an ancient forest. Another unique creation of nature - Stone wave, whose photo is placed in all geography textbooks. These static sights are unlikely to surprise extreme lovers, and they shouldn’t travel 340 km. The town of Exmouth awaits them, where they offer to dive with whale sharks.

Area – 5904.8 km²

Population – 2,146,577 people

Brisbane is Australia's most vibrant multinational city. In terms of its infrastructure, the city is far from Melbourne and Sydney, but climatic conditions excellent. In winter, the temperature does not fall below 20, and in summer it does not rise above 27 degrees. The only negative is the severe floods that periodically occur due to heavy rains. The last time the Brisbane River overflowed its banks was in 2011, when 17,000 homes in the city were flooded.

This beautiful tropical city is often overlooked in the rush to the Gold Coast, a famous Australian resort with a total length of 32 km.

There are many nature reserves and parks in the vicinity of Brisbane, where You can hand feed both dwarf and largest kangaroos. Be sure to check one of them out if you're traveling with children. We also recommend visiting park-plantation of tropical fruits "Big Pineapple" and the real Australian jungle in national park Lamington.

Area – 8806 km²

Population – 4,250,000 people

The city of chic and sophistication, the sports and cultural capital of Australia... This city of neo-Gothic temples and picturesque parks has been called this city in many ways by tourists. The impetus for the development of a small colonial settlement was given by the well-known “gold rush”, when thousands of lovers of easy money gathered in Melbourne. Perhaps they brought good luck to the city: it quickly turned into a metropolis, and then (albeit not for long) into the capital of the state.

Getting around Melbourne is easy by tram. The tram network is considered the largest in the world, but for Australians it is not only a way of transportation, but also an element of cultural heritage.

Traveling around the city center is completely free: there is a circular route with mobile restaurants.

Local attractions cannot be seen in a week. Just look at the picturesque symbol of the continent with rocks rising from the water, or the observation deck on Rialto Tower, or artifacts from the Gold Rush era found during excavations, stored in the National Museum!

A visit to nature reserves located in the suburbs will also be unforgettable, where you can see wild animals living in natural conditions, walk under huge eucalyptus trees and enjoy amazingly beautiful waterfalls.

Those who cannot imagine a holiday without shopping should look into Myers – shopping mall, occupying four blocks.

Area – 1826.9 km²

Population - 1,225,235 people

Life in this city is leisurely and measured. Perhaps this is the merit of German settlers, of whom there are many in Adelaide. City streets are not congested with traffic; all buildings, regardless of their height, are well-groomed and beautiful.

Adelaide is the industrial and defense center of Australia. Companies and concerns are engaged in the production of submarines and aircraft carriers, medical equipment and cars. Yes, yes, the well-known Mitsubishi is assembled in Adelaide.

It is better to go on a tourist visit to the city from October to April. To make the heat less acute, it is better to travel on an old steamboat, or even go to Kangaroo Island(as the locals do). This nature reserve where sea lions live.

It is amazing because it is the only state that occupies an entire continent, and most representatives of flora and fauna are found only in its vastness. In this article we will list the cities of Australia. You can see a list of all settlements in the tables below. However, first, let's give some general information.

general information

As you can see, it is not too big (considering the huge territory). Its density is only 3 people/km 2 . This is explained by the fact that most of the territory is occupied by the huge Big Sandy and others. It should be noted that Australia has one of the highest levels of urbanization - 89%. Most of population lives on east coast. Next, we will tell you what cities in Australia exist. We will also provide a list of the largest and most beautiful.

Largest cities in Australia

Sydney is the pearl of Australia, the country's largest economic, cultural and industrial center with 4.8 million people. The city is very young, and therefore cannot boast of many interesting attractions. Despite this, tourists love it very much. Among the main highlights of Sydney, the Opera House, the Australian Museum, the Harbor Bridge, the Cathedral of the Blessed Virgin Mary, city ​​hall and Sydney Tower. Be sure to visit these places if you visit this beautiful corner of the world.

Melbourne is one of largest cities Australia, which is the capital of the state of Victoria. Its population is 4.25 million inhabitants. It is easy to calculate that these 2 cities (Sydney and Melbourne) are home to 40% of the population of the entire country. What is worth seeing in Melbourne? Be sure to visit the Royal Exhibition Centre, Victoria, the Melbourne Museum, the State Library of Victoria, as well as the Monument of Remembrance, a copy of one of the mausoleums at Halicarnassus. In addition, the city will delight you with impressive skyscrapers, a sea of ​​shops, restaurants, nightclubs and cafes.

Brisbane is a large city located in eastern Australia. The population is 2.15 million people. Particularly popular places among tourists are the “green lungs” of the city - Roma Street Parkland, Mount Coot-tha, South Bank Parkland and Brisbane City Botanic Gardens.

The cities of Australia, the list of which is given above, receive special attention from tourists and businessmen. This also includes Perth (1.865 million people), Adelaide (1.225 million) and the Gold Coast (591 thousand inhabitants). Canberra is major center, having a population of over 345 thousand people. It houses many cultural institutions, government agencies, etc. This is where we finish listing (due to their absence) major cities in Australia. You can read the list of the rest later in the article.

Complete list of cities in Australia

As you can see, the 7 largest cities of this state account for 65% of the total population. As for the remaining settlements, they are located near megacities. Now we will introduce you to all the cities of Australia. We will form the list alphabetically based on the city’s affiliation with a particular state. The population will be indicated in parentheses. Let's begin.

Cities of Western Australia and Northern Territory

Cities in Queensland and New South Wales

Cities in Victoria, South Australia and Tasmania

Now you have recognized all the cities of Australia. The list of the above can be supplemented by Canberra, which is part of the Australian Capital Territory.