Where is Koh Samui located? Koh Samui map - attractions, hotels, beaches and much more Where is Koh Samui

Koh Samui Island (in some sources - Samui, in English-language publications - Ko Samui, Thai version - เกาะสมุย) is a small resort island located in the Gulf of Thailand Pacific Ocean and located east of the coast of the middle part of the Malacca Peninsula (Surat Thani region) by about 35 kilometers. At the moment, there are two versions of the origin of the name of the island. According to one of them, the island got its name from local fishermen in honor of the ritual tree “Mui”, according to another, the Chinese gave the name to the island from their hieroglyph “Saboey”, which means “safe shelter”.

Most likely, the island of Koh Samui is volcanic-tectonic in origin, that is, formed as a result of earthquakes, thus breaking away from the Malacca Peninsula. Koh Samui, along with more than six dozen other islands and islets, is part of the Chumphon archipelago. The shape of the island, slightly elongated from south to north, very much resembles a knight's shield. The island's topography is flat off the coast with gently sloping shores and numerous sandy beaches. Closer to the central part, the altitude of the relief increases; here there are low mountains with an average height of 600 meters. Highest point Koh Samui is Khaopom Peak (635 meters above sea level).

Archaeologists cannot say exactly when people came to the island, but most likely it happened about 15 centuries ago. The first settled inhabitants of Samui were fishermen from the Malacca Peninsula, and later the Chinese also appeared here. The first mention of the island of Koh Samui appears in 1687, when it was marked on shipping charts under the name Pulo Cornam. For centuries, the island was virtually isolated from the Thai mainland. The established regularity of life for the islanders was disrupted during the Second World War, when it was occupied by the Japanese from 1942 to 1945. Until the end of the last century, the island was cut off from civilization, and its inhabitants were engaged in fishing and growing coconuts. Around 70-6 of the last century, the Thai government began to implement a program for the development of tourism in the country, which included Samui. As part of the program, car roads and other tourist infrastructure facilities, which in a short time allowed the island to become, along with, one of the centers of the tourism industry of Thailand.

At the moment, the island of Koh Samui is administratively part of the province of Surat Thani, being an integral territorial component of the Kingdom of Thailand.

The monetary unit that is currently in circulation on the island of Koh Samui, as well as in the rest of Thailand, is the Thai baht (THB, code 764), consisting of 100 satangs. In addition to the baht, euros and US dollars, as well as other convertible currencies, are also readily accepted as means of payment almost everywhere.

The population that permanently resides on Koh Samui is approximately 45 thousand people. Ethnically, most of them are Thais, however, along with them, it is worth highlighting a significant number of Malays, Chinese and Vietnamese. State language The language spoken on the island is Thai, but about ten different languages ​​and dialects can be heard in everyday life here.

The actual administrative and business center of Koh Samui is the port city of Nathon (Nathon), populated by approximately 20 thousand inhabitants and located in the northeast of the island.

Until recently, the main activity of the local population was fishing and growing coconuts, but recently the tourism industry has come to the fore.

The bulk of tourists arrive to Koh Samui by air. The island currently operates Samui International Airport, which is located north two kilometers from the village of Chaweng, a suburb of Nathon. The island's airport was built by Bangkok Airways in 1989. Samui Airport is one of the most unusual in the world, as it has no interior spaces, except for a small souvenir shop. It is currently one of the leading airports in Thailand, serving over a million passengers a year. You can also get to Koh Samui by sea ​​view transport, which include high-speed ferries that regularly run between the island and the port of Surat Thani. With the help of such ferries, you can get from Koh Samui to other neighboring resort islands of the Chumphon archipelago.

Accommodation for numerous tourists arriving on Koh Samui is carried out mainly in fashionable hotels on the island, which are located along its entire coast. According to experts, at this time there are about 30 hotels and hotel complexes on the island with the highest level of service, as well as about 100 with an average level of service. Among them, it is worth highlighting the complexes Imperial Samui, Muang Samui Villas & Suites, The Briza Beach Resort & Spa, W Retreat Koh Samui and others.

The climate on Koh Samui is classified as tropical monsoon, according to the international Köppen climate classification. The driest month on the island is February, when the total amount of rain falling on the island does not exceed 60 millimeters. The greatest amount of precipitation in the form of heavy but short-lived rains, as a rule, falls between October and November, and their absolute amount is approximately 2000 millimeters throughout the year. Warm and humid weather prevails on the island for most of the year, with no significant seasonal variations. The average temperature in these places generally ranges from +25 to +32 degrees.

Along the entire coast of Samui there are a huge number of beautiful beaches, which are formed into resort areas and are designated by the names of the areas of the island. Among them, several leading and world-famous beaches stand out.

Chaweng Beach, located in the east of the island, is distinguished by a six-kilometer strip of white sand and a picturesque bay, smoothly turning into each other. In the depths of the beach area there are a large number of bungalows and hotels. The bulk of entertainment venues, clubs, bars and restaurants are concentrated here.

Lamai Beach is the second largest beach area on Koh Samui. The area has beautiful coastal waters and clean white sand with granite boulders adding to the scenery. There are also many hotels and restaurants here. Home distinctive feature This beach's special attraction is the granite rocks called "Grandmother" and "Grandfather".

Nathon Beach is located on the coast in an area adjacent to the actual administrative center of the island. The convenience of this beach complex for tourists lies in its fast transport links with the mainland and other adjacent islands. This is where most of the shops are located along the internal road leading to the southern tourist complexes.

Bophut Beach is located in the northeast of Samui, stretching for more than three kilometers. A small pier with a pier has been built here, where boats plying to the neighboring islands moor. Along the entire beach there are several dozen cozy cafes, bars and restaurants.

Taling Ngam Beach is located in the western part of Koh Samui. There are only a few hotels on Taling Ngam, which are located at a fairly large distance from each other. The area along Taling Ngam is very picturesque, with many coconut plantations. The beach line is short, bordered by palm trees, and the sea depth is shallow. Nearby is the Nara Cha Roen Suk Temple and the gate at the southern end of the road to the beach.

Maenam Beach is more than four kilometers long and is located in the north of Koh Samui. Here, in the 70-80s of the last century, the first fashionable hotels of the island began to be built. As part of this beach complex there is a Chinese village where there are many cafes and restaurants. There is also a diving club where local companies rent out diving and snorkeling equipment.

Big Buddha Beach is located almost near the island’s airport; there are about three dozen hotels of different levels of service in its area.

Hua Thanon Beach is located south of the Lamai beach complex. Within its boundaries is the fishing village of Hua Thanon, which has several restaurants, as well as several local companies that organize fishing trips and water trips to nearby islands for visiting tourists.

Bang Po Beach stretches along the coast of the island for about 4 kilometers. It is located on the northwestern peninsula and is sandwiched between the Maenam and Nathon (Nathon) beach complexes. Here in the coastal waters at shallow depths there are coral reefs that attract a huge number of divers.

Choeng Mon Beach is located on the northeastern peninsula east of the Big Buddha beach complex. Its length along the coast is about one kilometer. Only large hotels and hotel complexes with the highest level of service. On the beach, its administration provides a variety of water sports for vacationers.

Bang Kao Beach is located in the south of Koh Samui. It is worth noting that this is the most poorly developed in terms of tourism part of the island. However, the beach, stretching for about five kilometers along the coast, is surrounded by abundant picturesque tropical vegetation, and in the coastal waters not far from the shore and at shallow depths there is a massive coral reef, so there are always a lot of divers here.

Lipa Noi Beach is located south of Nathon. There are several cozy cafes, restaurants and shops here. This beach complex is characterized by the relative shallowness of the sea, even at a considerable distance from the coast, which attracts tourists with children.

Koh Samui is unusually rich in local attractions, among which the famous Big Buddha Temple (Phra Yai) stands out. It houses a twelve-meter tall golden statue of Buddha. In addition, tourists who are lovers of sights and architecture are presented with the Buddhist reserve Wat Kunaram, the Magic Garden of Buddhas, the National Marine Reserve, which unites about 60 islands and reefs of the archipelago, the Butterfly Garden, and a safari park. Wat Khunaram is the most famous temple on the island, housing the mummy of the monk Luang Pho Deng. The monk's mummy is displayed in a sitting position in a glass box, and Buddhist believers sacrifice incense and flowers to it. The Koh Samui Aquarium exhibits a huge collection of amazing tropical fish, as well as several dozen species of other marine animals (turtles, lizards, snakes, starfish). At the island's tiger zoo, tourists can see the leopards and Bengal tigers kept there.

The central part of Koh Samui is an almost untouched pristine impenetrable jungle in the form of vast tropical forests. Despite the fact that endemic species practically do not grow on the island, it is still worth noting several rare woody and climbing plants, which are considered the national treasure of the island. The fauna of Samui is also quite diverse, and its most prominent representatives are primates, of which there are about 10 species. Several trekking routes are currently laid deep into the island, which lead tourists to the jungle at the foot of the mountains and to the main natural attractions of Samui, two beautiful waterfalls: Namuang and Khid Lad.

Koh Samui is an island in the Gulf of Thailand, located 644 km south of Bangkok and 84 km from the east coast of Southern Thailand.

Short description

Koh Samui has about 40,000 inhabitants, 90% of whom are Buddhist. With an area of ​​247 km², it is Thailand's third largest island (after Phuket and Koh Chang) and the largest island in the local archipelago, with more than 80 (mostly uninhabited) islets, half of which are included in Ang Thong National Marine Park. Despite its size (25 km long and 21 km wide), you can get around it in just a couple of hours by car.

The island was settled by fishermen from the Malay Peninsula and southern regions of China in the 15th century. Chinese influence is still felt on Koh Samui, especially in the Fisherman's Village in Bophut. There are several Chinese temples on the island; the celebration of the Chinese New Year is one of the most pompous events. In addition to the Chinese, there is a large diaspora of English, French, Germans, Scandinavians and Russians living here. On the island there is the International School of Samui, where children of foreigners and rich Thais study.

Until the end of the 20th century, Koh Samui was an isolated island with little in common with mainland Thailand. Until the early 1970s, there weren't even roads here; traveling from one part to the other required a day's trek through mountain-covered jungle. In the early 1970s, the first tourists discovered the island, but for many years after that it continued to receive a minimal number of holidaymakers. Everything began to change with the completion of the construction of the international airport in 1989. Koh Samui is currently the second most popular tourist island in Thailand after Phuket. It has a number of beautiful sandy beaches, coral reefs for snorkeling, attractive lagoons and picturesque waterfalls.

The traditional collection of coconuts and Hevea brasiliensis milk for the production of natural rubber still takes place in the mountainous areas of the island, but, alas, many plantations have succumbed to large-scale tourism development, which is now the main source of income for the island's local population.

Koh Samui currently receives over a million visitors a year. Thatched bungalows on once pristine beaches have been replaced by upscale resorts, luxury hotels, spas, restaurants and bars. The influx of tourists has brought a serious shortage water resources and caused a number of environmental problems.

Map

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Orientation

Samui Map

Although Koh Samui is the country's third largest island, the entire coastline can be driven around by car or motorcycle within 2.5 hours. The island's main road (Hwy. 4169, also called the "Ring Road") passes through hilly, forested terrain. The island's airport is on the northeastern edge near Bophut. Ferries and speedboats connect to the west coast and Nathon. Nathon is the largest city and the administrative center of the island with banks and a post office, but has no tourist attractions.

The main reason why tourists visit Koh Samui is to enjoy the beaches. The most popular beaches are located in the east (Chaweng and Lamai), where the bulk of hotels, bars and restaurants are concentrated. The northern beaches and the adjacent villages of Maenam, Bophut, Bang Rak and Choeng Mon are much quieter; the western and southern coasts are relatively deserted.
Beaches

Main beaches of Koh Samui:

On a ferryboat

A cheaper but less convenient option is to fly to Surat Thani with Thai Airways and other low-cost flights Air airlines Asia and Nok Air (departure from Don Mueang Airport), then get to the pier and take the ferry. Or by train/bus from Bangkok to Surat Thani.

A combined service (bus/ferry) is available from Surat Thani Railway Station and Airport to Koh Samui. It includes a bus ride to Donsak pier and a subsequent ferry ride. Tickets are sold by numerous agents who meet each train at the station and the arrival of an airplane flight at the airport. The cost of the trip should cost around 300 baht.
Use the services of the Seatran Ferry company. See the company's ferry schedule at this link (the first list is departure from the Donsak pier towards Samui, the second is the return.

Alternatively, take the Raja Ferry Port (www.rajaferryport.com). It operates from Donsak Pier to Lipa Noi Pier on the west side of Koh Samui (a few kilometers south of Nathon). This ferry carries cars, you can use it if you decide to travel with your own transport. A songthaew ride from the pier at Lipa Noi to Chaweng or Lamai will cost 100 baht per person. Taxis will cost more, with starting bid prices up to 1,000 baht.

How to travel around the island

Automobile. A popular way to travel around Koh Samui is by rented car. Local branches of international companies, in particular Budget Car Rental, Avis and Hertz, have their offices at the airport and popular tourist spots on the island. They all offer a wide range of vehicles, prices start from 1200-1500 baht. Local car rental companies offer cheaper options, but without insurance. Read the contract carefully, in particular the section on the case of a traffic accident. The island's mountain roads have many bends and steep climbs, so traveling with a rented car is much safer than traveling with a scooter. A car makes it possible to visit almost everything interesting places islands.

Taxi. Samui taxi drivers are very reluctant to use their meters (unlike their counterparts in the capital Bangkok) and tend to charge foreigners much more than the standard fare. This is especially true for popular beaches and piers where vacationers arrive on the island. Some of them may even show some kind of document with a “fixed” price of 600-800 baht for a 25-30 km trip to Chaweng or Lamai. These prices are not at all true, and as soon as the drivers find out that you know the real prices, they begin to bargain and significantly reduce the cost of the trip.

Songthaew(songtaew). These pickups are the easiest and most economical way to get around the island. They follow Highway 4169 (Loop Road) around the island. You can stop anywhere along the road. Daytime rates are fixed at 40 – 60 baht, but after dark they charge like a taxi (500 baht and more).

Motorbike/ scooter. Motorcycles and scooters can be rented almost anywhere on Samui for approximately 120-700 baht per day depending on engine power and season (a small scooter should cost no more than 200 baht even on New Year's Day).

There is no need to chase the cheap price and it is advisable to use the services of reputable companies so as not to fall for the bait of scammers. The scam involves attributing old scratches and dents to you and charging you money for the “damage caused.” For this reason, carefully inspect the scooter, be sure to include any existing scratches and damages in the contract, and only then use the service.
The motorcycle rental shop will most likely want you to leave your passport as a deposit. This is common practice in Thailand, but leaving your passport as collateral is not advisable. Your passport may be kept as “collateral” until you pay for the “damage caused.” For this reason, avoid using your scooter rental on your last day of departure to allow time to resolve any issues that may arise. If the claims are clearly illegal and the price asked for the damage is unreasonable or it occurred before you rented the vehicle, call the tourist police.

Please note that motorcycle and scooter are the most dangerous look transport. Tourists are killed and injured in road accidents every year. However, they are the most popular means of transport for trips around the island. Remember that the fine for driving without a helmet is 500 baht.

Bicycles. Bicycles for rent are very cheap, the price should not exceed more than 200 baht per day.

What to see

Besides lying on the beach with a cold beer in hand, take the opportunity to see the following interesting places.

Waterfalls. Koh Samui has quite a few waterfalls, but only two of them are easily accessible. These are Hin Lad and Na Muang. The best time to visit any waterfall is during or just after the monsoon season. At other times there is little water and it is hardly worth visiting the waterfalls.

Hin Lad(Hin Lad) is located about three kilometers from the city of Nathon. It's easy to navigate using road signs. From the road, a 2 km long path leads to the waterfall; you can swim in the pond at its foot.

Na Muang(Na Muang) consists of two waterfalls - Na Muang 1 and Na Muang 2. The first is actually located right next to the road (the main ring road of the island), not far from the Wat Khunaram temple. The waterfall itself is small (height 18 m), but looks good in the photographs. To enter the water and swim in its reservoir, you need to climb over slippery huge stones. Then the trail stretches to the second waterfall (Na Muang 2), you will have to walk for about 30 minutes. The water flow of the second waterfall flows in several cascades from a height of about 79 m.

Many tour operators on the island offer excursions to the Na Muang waterfalls. You can take advantage of the company's tour Ung Safari. In addition to visiting both waterfalls, get the opportunity to go down the jungle water slides (two slides 20m and 70m long), then zip lines through the jungle (4 zip lines), and before returning, taste Thai food and fruits at Samui's largest fruit market. Details of the tour follow this link. There is also the option of visiting the waterfalls on horseback on elephants; any travel agency in the city can help organize them.

Old House. This is the house in chinese style, dating back almost 200 years, represents the cultural identity of Samui. The current owner has opened the house to visitors to the island.
Wat Khunaram. Here lies the body of monk Loung Pordaeng, mummified in 1983. Believers lay flowers and incense at the glass sarcophagus. Wat Khunaram is located on Highway 4169 (Ring Road) approximately six kilometers west of Lamai Beach.

Hin Ta(Hin Ta) and Hin Yai (Hin Yai). The names translate as grandfather and grandmother. This is the most popular attraction on Koh Samui. The strange-looking rocks bear a striking resemblance to male and female genital organs. Located approximately two kilometers south of Lamai Beach.

Aquarium and Tiger Zoo(Samui Aquarium and Tiger Zoo) The zoo is represented by Bengal tigers, leopards and lions, the aquarium has sharks, turtles, and tropical fish of the Gulf of Thailand. Judging by the reviews of visitors, the Aquarium and Tiger Zoo did not impress many. Open daily from 09:00 to 18:00, located on Ban Harn beach in the south of the island, website www.samuiaquariumandtigerzoo.com

Wat Phra Yai Temple(Wat Phra Yai, sometimes called Big Buddha Temple) is the location of Koh Samui's most important religious shrine - the Big Buddha statue. The statue and temple are located in Bang Rak.

Laem Sor Pagoda. This pagoda is another important shrine of the island. Located in the very south of the island, off road 4170 between the villages of Ban Tale and Ban Pang Ka. Follow the road to the "Waikiki Bungalows" sign.

Butterfly Garden and Insect Museum(Samui Butterful Garden/Insect Museum) has a collection of various butterflies, visitors can visit the insect museum and see many rare beetles and beehives. There is an observation deck nearby. Located in Taling Ngam.

Monkey Theater(Samui Monkey Theatre). This is some kind of menagerie under open air on the main road near Bophut beach. You can see an impressive demonstration of monkeys collecting coconuts. Open seven days a week from 10:30 to 17:30.

Paradise Park Farm(Paradise Park Farm). Visitors will have the opportunity to feed birds and animals, learn about local flora and fauna, dine at the restaurant, relax in the pool overlooking the valley, relax in the spa, and climb to the observation deck overlooking the islands of Ang Thong National Marine Park. Located near Taling Ngam beach, park website http://paradiseparkfarm.net

Snake farm(Snake Farm). Most of Thailand's tourist spots feature snake shows, and Koh Samui is no exception. The snake farm is located on the southern outskirts of Phangka, a small village near Thong Krut Bay. Snake shows twice a day: 11:00 and 14:00. The prelude is an exhibition cockfight, followed by a scorpion show. Here you can also watch crocodiles, lizards, monitor lizards, and pythons. Website http://samuisnakefarm.com

Rum distillery(Magic Alambic Rum Distillery). The French-Thai company Magic Alambic uses only natural ingredients to produce rum on the island of Koh Samui. The company offers tours that include free tasting of Thai rum. For some reason, the owners of the enterprise do not demonstrate the real processes of production and distillation of rum on their equipment, but show it all on a recorded video. So you won’t actually see the enterprise itself, but you can try the types of rum produced here. Once you've tried it, naturally you'll want to buy it. The factory is located on the southern coast of the island, address: 44/5 Moo 3 T. Namuang, Koh Samui, website www.rhumdistillerie.com

Bullfighting. Bullfights are held on the island from time to time. Unlike the bloody battles in Spain, the Thai version of the competition is much more humane. The animals butt each other with their horns, and the loser simply runs away to compete another day. Usually two fights, one in the morning and one in the afternoon.

There are several stadiums on Koh Samui, particularly in Ban Makham, Ban Saket and Nathon. It's not always possible to predict when a bullfight will take place, but there are usually advertisements around the island's main ring road before each event (or check with your hotel manager). Bullfights are a colorful and spectacular event, with rituals and prayers, the animals are decorated with ribbons and their horns are decorated with patterns. The cost for men is around 100 baht, women attend for free. The men accompany the spectacle with a fair amount of alcohol and bets on the winner.

Things to do

The most interesting places of Koh Samui can be seen during a day trip around the island. Such trips, in particular, are offered by the company Ung Safari. The most popular excursion is Full Day Jungle Safari Tours (from 09:00 am to 17:30). It includes, in particular:

Visit to Hin Ta and Hin Yai;
watching monkeys collect coconuts;
elephant ride;
swimming in a waterfall;
descent in the jungle on 2 water slides, length 20 m. and 70 m.;
off-road trip to the mountains;
visiting observation platforms in the mountains;
visit to the Buddha Garden;
visiting the Wat Khunaram temple, which houses a mummified monk;
traditional Thai lunch;
visiting the Buddha statue in Bang Rak.

Diving. The best time of year for diving in the Koh Samui area is from June to August, but scuba diving is practiced here almost all year round ( unfavorable period– October and November). Most diving tours take place in the nearby Ang Thong and Koh Tao National Marine Park as visibility around Koh Samui's sandy beaches is, with few exceptions, poor. Divers are attracted by huge underwater boulders, coral gardens, and the opportunity to see whale sharks, stingrays, sea turtles, and schools of barracudas. Most diving centers are located in Phang Nga Bay (which has the most beautiful scenery of sea caves in Thailand), this trip is the most interesting option.

Kayak rentals are offered at all popular beaches for about 100 baht per hour.

Surfers The island is unlikely to please, since its beaches do not have waves for practicing this sport. Due to the lack of waves, stand-up paddling has become popular, lessons and equipment rentals are available in Chaweng Ang Thong National Marine Park

Lamai Beach has several clubs, but they are all aimed at lower income visitors compared to Chaweng. Bophut has a small strip of restaurants and bars. After Bophut, nightlife options are significantly reduced and revolve around individual resorts and bungalows.

Climate and best time visits

Samui's weather is different from the rest of Thailand. In April-September, which is the rainy season for most of the country, the island is still quite dry, but from October to December the island receives a lot of rainfall, while other parts of the country are already experiencing dry weather. October, November and the first half of December are the wettest months. The driest season is from January to March.

The peak tourist season is from mid-December to mid-January. The most better weather observed from January to April, after which it becomes very hot, with only the occasional tropical storm providing short-term relief. During this period, the cost of a holiday can be 50% of the price during the influx of tourists. July and August usually see a short-term increase in the number of holidaymakers, but these months often see high rainfall in the western part of the island.

Koh Samui is an island located in the Gulf of Thailand and is one of the provinces of Thailand. Located in the southeastern part of the country. It is considered the most popular tourist center after Phuket, so thousands of tourists from all over the world come to Samui every year.

Koh Samui is a fairly large island with an area of ​​almost 230 square meters. km. It is located 40 km from the southern part of mainland Thailand and is extremely rich in natural and cultural attractions.

Tourists are absolutely delighted with the snow-white beaches, coral reefs, ancient Buddhist temples, good tourist infrastructure and quite affordable prices. The island of Koh Samui is especially popular among Russians.

Geography

There are about 60 small islands around Samui that are part of the national marine park. All of them are uninhabited, overgrown with jungle. They try to keep them intact, only showing the curiosity to tourists as carefully as possible.

The total area of ​​Koh Samui is 228.7 km². The central part is mountainous and also overgrown with jungle, and lowlands are located on the coast. A road runs along the coast, connecting beaches, settlements and towns in a circle.

On the southwestern coast of Koh Samui is the capital of the island, Nathon. It is also the main port, through which tourists enter the island and local fish catch is exported. The island administration, shops, etc. are located here.

Climate

Koh Samui Island in Thailand is one of the best places in the world for beach holiday. It has amazing sand, sea, scenery and a great climate. The island has a lot of sun and warmth, but even in the rain there are plenty of people who like to relax on Koh Samui.

Conventionally, the entire year on the island can be divided into the Dry Season and the Rainy Season. The dry or high season starts from mid-December and ends at the end of March. At this time, the air temperature is about +30C, and the sea water is about +28C.

Light rains begin in April and continue throughout the summer. But prices drop significantly, the number of tourists decreases, so for economical holiday This time is perfect. The air temperature rises by several degrees during the day.

From August to November, strong monsoons begin, rain pours in buckets, and the daytime air temperature fluctuates around +27C. You can no longer sunbathe on the beach, but there are tourists who like to philosophize in the hotel at this time. In December the rain stops.

Story

Historians believe that the first settlers appeared on the island of Koh Samui in the 6th century AD. These were fishermen from Malaysia and China. In the 17th century, during the Chinese Ming Dynasty, it was included on Chinese geographical maps.

The exact origin of the name "Samui" is unknown, there is a version that it came from Chinese word“Saboey”, translated into Russian as “Shelter”. Indeed, for a long time the islanders lived autonomously from the whole world.

During WW2 Samui was occupied by the Japanese. At the end of the war, the island again lived autonomously for a long time, almost independently from Thailand. The first roads were built here only in the 70s.

And in the 80s of the 20th century, tourists from all over the world discovered the delights of Thailand in general, and Koh Samui in particular. Today, 45 thousand indigenous people live here; their main income comes from tourism, the collection of coconuts and rubber.

About 10 years ago, Samui received the status of an independent city, i.e. continues to be an autonomous entity. The presence of tourists on the island not only brings serious money, but also gives rise to conflicts due to damage to the once untouched nature.

Transport

1. International airport

This is the only airport on Samui, with the help of which the island maintains air communication with the outside world through air transportation of passengers and their cargo. It was built in the late 80s of the last century and is located next to Chaweng Beach.

Samui Airport was built by Bangkok Airways, which for a long time was the only air carrier on the island. Today the second air carrier, Airways International, appeared. Flights fly to Bangkok, Hong Kong, Singapore, etc.

2. Ferry service

The second way to get to or from the island to mainland Thailand is to take a ferry or high-speed catamaran. Catamarans cover a distance of 40 km in 40 minutes, and ferries - in an hour and a half.

3. Island transport

The length of the island ring road is just over 50 km. It is completely paved, has a concrete surface and two lanes - one in each direction. Popular local road transport is songthaew, taximeters and motorcycle taxis.

Beaches

The best beaches on Koh Samui are Lamai, Maenam, Chaweng. They successfully combine natural beauty and convenience, as well as the presence of beach infrastructure, hotels, restaurants, bars and shops for shopping. There are more than 30 beaches on the island.

An excellent beach for those who relax without children and do not like large crowds of people. It is located in the north of Samui, has dense buildings (hotels, restaurants, bars) and high-quality beach infrastructure on its territory. There is a road nearby.

Cons of Bang Po: muddy bottom with many large stones and muddy water. Children will feel uncomfortable on the beach. There is coarse yellow sand and not too much entertainment; lovers of nightlife will find it a bit boring here.

Ban Tai

This place was chosen by parents with small children. There is a gentle shore and a clear entrance to the shallow sea. There are many palm groves providing natural shade. There is a restaurant and the Mimosa Hotel, where you can relax and spend the night.

A calm beach, where annoying sellers with goods or drunken youth with blaring music rarely come, there are practically no parties. This wonderful place for a relaxing family holiday is located in the north of Samui.

Mae Nam

Another family beach, where you can rent inexpensive housing and stay for a few days. After sunset, all beach inhabitants move to local bars, but there is practically no vibrant nightlife here.

There are many palm trees on May Nam, saving vacationers from the hot sun. The sand here is yellow and soft, the sea is quite deep, but there are shallow places for kids. Young people don't stop here because... The mothers look at her with suspicion.

Chaweng Beach

One of the most beautiful and crowded beaches on Koh Samui. There is excellent infrastructure and a large number of hotels and resorts to suit every taste and budget. Tourists on the beach can find everything they need for life and a comfortable holiday.

In the center of Chaweng the sea is rapidly gaining depth. The sand is white and soft, a clean entrance to the water. Vacationers are offered a variety of options to choose from water activities. Enjoy stunning sea views as well as good food restaurants and bars.

This is the second most popular beach on Koh Samui. It is very long, so it is divided into three parts. Its central part is perhaps the best. In addition to natural beauty, there is a Tesco hypermarket here.

One local resident served in this Buddhist temple almost his entire life and achieved holiness. When he died, his body did not rot and decompose, but immediately became mummified. The islanders are sure that this is a consequence of his holy life.

Since then, for many years, the mummy of this saint has been located near the Kunaram temple, and every believer or tourist can examine it and see the imperishable relics. Here you can get a wrist bracelet with special protection.

This temple was built quite recently using donations. Plai Laem is the most beautiful and largest Buddhist attraction on Samui. The architecture of the temple combines the styles of China, India and Thailand.

The three styles symbolize the three branches of Buddhism. IN South-East Asia there are no heresies and sectarians, everyone can adhere to the Buddhism that he likes. In the center of the temple there is a statue of the Hindu deity Guanyin, the embodiment of mercy.

In the northwest, near the island of Koh Samui, you can see an archipelago in the sea, consisting of many microscopic islands. This is a national marine park, which is under state protection, requiring special environmental cleanliness to be maintained here.

Near the archipelago there is amazingly clean water that you can safely drink from your palms. The picturesqueness of the islands is so incredible that it is impossible to take your eyes off. Not only tourists come here, artists and directors cannot leave here.

In the center of Koh Samui, in the mountains covered with jungle, you can see a unique creation of human hands. In the middle of the 20th century, an old man lived here; after 70 years, he suddenly decided to create a large sculpture garden near his house.

These are sculptures of Buddha, other mythical deities, real and fantastic animals and birds, snakes and frogs, created by him from stone with his own hands. After the sculptor's death, he was buried with his wife in the same garden.

The island of Koh Samui is home to many insects: beautiful and disgusting to the human eye. To admire them or be horrified by them, you can go to the butterfly garden or the insect museum, located on the eastern shore of the island.

Here you will learn a lot about tropical insects and will definitely become interested in them. And as a gift, you will be invited to the local observation deck to enjoy the views of the beaches of this coast of Samui. Tourists left a lot of positive reviews about this place.

Next to the butterfly garden is the local zoo. It is small in size, but it contains real Bengal tigers, primates and unique tropical birds. Your children will absolutely love visiting this zoo.

Tigers give performances to visitors every day, but children will find it much more interesting to play with little tiger cubs and feed them milk from a bottle with a nipple. A visit to the zoo always brings special delight to children.

This natural attraction is located in the middle of the island in the mountains, in the middle of the jungle. There one local river gives two most beautiful waterfall, and each of them creates several cascades. The safari park of the same name is located nearby.

After looking at the splendor of the stream of water falling from the rocks, you can go to the nearby elephant farm to ride elephants, watch the show of these natural giants, etc.

This is a significant center of religious and social life of the island for Thais. In fact, in front of us is a local cathedral. Buddhist rituals are regularly held here, festivals, holidays, bazaars, weddings and funerals are organized.

Lamai Temple is a place where foreigners must behave with emphatic respect towards the faithful. Local monks will tell tourists a lot of interesting things about the history of Samui. Next to the temple there is a pond with fish, children are allowed to feed them.

This is a huge zoo located in the center of the small island of Khao Pom, off the coast of Koh Samui. It is very similar to the biblical paradise, because... here, among beautiful trees and flowers, a person can walk next to wild animals.

These animals have long been fed with all sorts of delicacies, and they shamelessly beg people for more, but do not show aggression. Paradise Park is a wonderful natural attraction of Samui for a family holiday.

Entertainment

1. SPA salons These are medical procedures, their goal is to improve the health of the patient’s body. For this, various medicinal and cosmetic preparations, massage, therapeutic diet, etc. are used. There are a large number of centers on Samui where spa treatments are performed.
2. Elephant and horse riding. This is one of the main entertainments on Koh Samui, which both adults and children adore. Even more interesting is to communicate with a little elephant. There are also horse farms on the island, as well as horses that can give anyone a ride.
3. Diving. The Gulf of Thailand is a great place to learn diving; many people there turn into real professionals. It's beautiful here undersea world, just delight and a sight for sore eyes.
4. Thai massage. This is truly a fabulous massage that can completely relax your body. Many people come to Thailand just for this pleasure. Only here you can find a real and very inexpensive Thai massage.
5. Excursions. To get to know this island better, excursions around Koh Samui will be a great help. You can create a route yourself, ask for help from a professional guide or a local resident. Get an unforgettable experience.
6. Thai boxing. Today in Russia there are many fans of various martial arts, but Thai boxing is very special if you watch it in its homeland in Thailand or become a Thai boxer yourself. A very exciting sport.
7. Wakeboarding. One of the most popular water sports in Thailand in general and Samui in particular. There are many sports camps on the island where you can get involved in wakeboarding.
8. Water parks. This is a popular family entertainment that also takes place on Koh Samui. The local water park has a variety of roller coasters and other types of water activities, so you can spend the whole day here and not notice how time flies.
9. Nightlife on the island. Young people from all over the world flock to the island's clubs and bars at night. All this is available in abundance on Koh Samui. Most of these establishments are located on local beaches, so some vacationers get stuck on them for several days.
10. Golf. This sport is quite popular in Koh Samui. There are 18-hole golf courses, and there are smaller ones for mini-golf, football golf, etc. On vacation, such entertainment is a joy for both beginners and professionals.

Video tour of Koh Samui

But just recently (by historical standards) the island of Koh Samui was literally isolated from civilization. There were no close contacts with the mainland until the beginning of the last century. Until the 70s, there weren’t even roads on the island. Meanwhile, evidence has been preserved that fishermen inhabited the future resort 1,500 years ago: they sailed here from the coastal regions of Southern China and the Malay Peninsula. The Chinese were the first to put Samui on their maps in 1687. They just called it differently: Pulo-Kornam. The island's current name is derived from the Chinese "saboi", which translates as "refuge" or "tranquil skies".

The island remained a closed fishing community until the second half of the 19th century, when a massive flow of emigrants from neighboring China began here. "Aliens" disrupted his measured life. They mercilessly dealt with the coastal jungle, cutting it down, and instead planted entire groves of coconut palms, which still adorn the beaches to this day. sunny resort. Since then, coconut oil has remained one of the sources of income for the local economy, which is one of the main products exported. The method of harvesting coconuts is interesting: this important and responsible task is entrusted to... specially trained monkeys. You can see how they do this, for example, at the Samui Monkey Theater.

For a long time, the only means of communication between the island and the outside world was a ferry that ran to Nathon, the capital of Samui, and the nearest large city on the mainland - Surat Thani, the administrative center of the province of the same name, the largest in Thailand. In 1967, the governor approached the government with a proposal to build a road network on Samui. The country's leadership gave the green light, and this became a turning point in the history of the island.

The construction of the roads took 6 whole years, since the terrain is very difficult, there are many hills and impenetrable jungle. However, the titanic efforts of the builders were worth it, and in 1973 a 52 km long ring road appeared on the island. Despite the fact that the width of the route was only 2 meters, it became a real “road of life” for Samui. Over time, all costs - both labor and financial - began to more than pay off due to the development of tourism.

The pioneers in the development of the island were hippies and the so-called “backpackers” (backpackers) - they laid the first tourist routes here. Travelers settled right on the beaches, which then, in the 70s, were truly wild. Simple huts served as a roof over their heads. Samui became a real refuge for those who sought refuge from urbanization, which began to “capture” more and more countries.

The real tourist boom on the island occurred in the 90s. Pristine in its beauty, but only recently wild beaches turned into major resorts. The construction of Samui began with numerous hotels, around which the tourist infrastructure was rapidly developing: shops, restaurants, and entertainment venues appeared like mushrooms after the rain. Migrant workers from all over Siam flocked to the island, increasing the population of the island (together with tourists) several dozen times.

One of the tragic pages in the history of Koh Samui was the disastrous tsunami of 2004. The 2011 flood also caused a lot of damage to the resort, which drowned not only many beaches, but also a number of attractions. However, the elements, which showed their harsh nature, did not in any way affect the tourist attractiveness of the island. If only because this kind of disaster is the exception rather than the rule. Basically, the local climate is “peaceful” and does not cause much inconvenience to vacationers. Read more about it below.

Climate and weather

On Samui, the most uncomfortable month for Europeans is April. Daytime temperatures here often exceed +40 °C. And since tourists from the Old Continent come here for the warm, but not scorching sun, for many such conditions become a kind of “strength” test.

December and January can be called the coolest relative to other months, but to say that really cold weather sets in at this time would be wrong: the sun is still generous with warmth and weakens its “grip” only slightly.

Like any tropics, Koh Samui has its own rainy season. Formally, it begins in May and ends in late autumn, but the lion's share of the annual precipitation occurs in September, October and November. During this period, it pours like buckets: heavy lines can last a day, or two, or even longer. The sea, which tourists are so in love with, is unrecognizable during the “wet” season: it becomes dirty and, accordingly, unsuitable for swimming. As for floods, prolonged rains can actually trigger them. However real danger rarely comes from them: the water quickly flows into the sea.

Generally speaking, the climate of Samui differs from other resorts in Thailand, and, despite the April heat and autumn showers, for the better. Even in the hottest months, you can breathe easier here than in many regions of the mainland. Average annual temperatures range from +25... +34 degrees. Agree, these indicators are quite commensurate with Russian climatic realities in the warm season. The difference is that on Samui such temperatures reign all year round.

The high season at the resort begins in mid-December and lasts until April. The largest influx of vacationers can be observed in December and January. And it’s not just a matter of comfortable temperature, but also local traditions. New Year, for example, is celebrated here three times. And the atmosphere on the island itself during this period becomes somehow special, it seems that some kind of miracle is bound to happen. However, the temperature is +30 °C, the warm and calm sea and the lack of precipitation are in themselves a real magic created by nature.

In the high season on Koh Samui, you shouldn’t hope for only one miracle - cheap holiday. Prices remain high from year to year; for many services they are even doubled compared to other periods. Comfortable holidays at a more reasonable price are available during the hot season, which begins in March-June. True, not everyone can withstand the scorching sun, so before traveling, be sure to consult a doctor about the presence of cardiovascular diseases. Well, if there are no contraindications, during the hot season you can enjoy not only relaxation, but also exotic fruits. There are so many of them here at this time of year that they are sold for literally pennies.

And finally, low season. It starts in June and ends in mid-December. This is the same rainy season, which we already mentioned a little higher, so we will not repeat it. Let's just add to what has been said that high air humidity is also a contraindication for diseases of the cardiovascular system, as well as a number of neurological ailments, bronchial asthma and others. Low season on Samui is a real paradise for those who want to save money on vacation. At this time, prices for everything and everyone are reduced by 2-3 times.

Attractions and entertainment

The main city and port of Koh Samui is Nathon, located on its west coast. The calling cards of the local capital are Buddhist attractions: the world-famous 12-meter statue of Buddha, the Laem Sor temple with a pagoda and the Wat Khunaram temple, famous for the mummy of a real monk. The body of the clergyman was placed in a glass box and became an object of worship for believers carrying flowers and incense to the shrine.

At the southern end of the popular Lamai Beach are Grandmother and Grandfather Rocks, or Hin Yai and Hin Ta in Thai. These hills received such unusual names due to their amazing resemblance to the genital organs of a woman and a man, respectively. This is how the Thais have such a cheerful and relaxed disposition, which allows them to call a spade a spade.

The Samui Oceanarium, which is home to exotic tropical fish, is of enduring interest to tourists. It is also worth a look at the Tiger Zoo, where in addition to Bengal tigers, other representatives of the cat live - leopards. Among the natural attractions, it is worth highlighting the two-level Namtok waterfall on Mueang, whose height is about 20 meters. You can also take a swim right here: there is an excellent swimming pool nearby. Note, not man-made.

Popular excursion destinations on Koh Samui also include the crocodile and snake farms, the Butterfly Park, the Hin Lat waterfall and the so-called “turtle” island of Koh Tao, idolized by divers. Europeans also enjoy visiting the local transvestite show.

Samui's nightlife is not as vibrant as many other resorts, not to mention major cities peace. However, you won't be bored after sunset. You can look for adventure (in the good sense of the word) on the beaches of Lamai and Chaweng - all night entertainment is concentrated on them. The Chaweng area, on the main street, contains all the popular shops, restaurants and entertainment venues of this sunny Thai resort. Young people prefer to relax at the Green Mango disco, while older tourists flock to the Irish pub Tropical Murphy and Reggae Pub. If the evening turns out to be particularly hot, be sure to stop by the Ice Bar. It is more spacious and comfortable here than the similar one in Pattaya.

Lamai Beach has fewer entertainment options, but it has its advantages, such as nightly Muay Thai fights. If such competitions taking place at the main stadium of Chaweng are, let’s say, not too emotional, then in Lamai they give the impression of being real and uncompromising. Those who are not interested in such sports can calmly stroll through the night market or sit in bars, the prices of which can pleasantly surprise you: a cocktail costs from 200 baht and above.

What are we talking about adults, but about adults: but what about the leisure of the youngest tourists? After all, many vacationers come on vacation with their children. In this regard, there is no need to worry: Samui has long and firmly gained a reputation as an ideal place for a family holiday. On the beaches of the northern part of the island, nightlife with its characteristic rhythm and noise is practically absent. The hotels have children's playgrounds and special swimming pools. Four and five star hotels also offer animator services. Among other entertainments, we highlight Paradise Park in the very heart of Samui - exotic animals live here in their natural environment - and attractions in the Coco Splash water park.

Mothers are worried about how the local cuisine will affect their children’s stomachs, so when buying tours to a tropical island resort, they are interested in the opportunity to get yoghurts and kefir. Don't worry: these dairy products, including cottage cheese, are available at local retail outlets. In case a child, God forbid, gets sick, modern clinics equipped with everything necessary are at your service. Having health insurance in hand, you will receive a full range of diagnostic and treatment services on Samui.

Beaches of Koh Samui

Most tourists prefer to relax on the beaches of the east coast of the island, but in October-January the sea can present unpleasant surprises. Here, although rarely, low tides are possible, during which the beaches are completely dry.

The most popular beach of Samui is the already mentioned Chaweng, located right on east coast. A slight slope to the sea, crystal clear water, fine sand and picturesque bays - all this is Chaweng, which stretches for as much as 6 km. Vacationers have a wide range of accommodation options, ranging from five-star hotels to simple bamboo bungalows. This beach is also a recognized center aquatic species sports, fans of windsurfing and jet skiing come here with pleasure. You won’t be bored when evening comes, when it turns into one continuous dance floor.

Lamai Beach is located south of Chaweng. The sand here is not so snow-white, and not particularly fine, and the coast itself is rocky in places. The second name of the beach is Hat Lapai. It has long been attracting surfers like a magnet, since the sea here is somewhat deeper than on other beaches of the resort. Lamai is famous for its SPA centers, where you can get a Thai massage if you wish. They will also steam you in a sauna or offer a course of mud therapy.

Tourists going to Koh Samui often ask: are sun loungers on the beaches free or not? If you stay at a hotel located on the seashore, you can count on a free sun lounger. If you are a “newcomer” vacationer, then you will have to pay an average of 40 TNV per hour of use to rent this obligatory beach attribute. Renting a sun lounger for the whole day costs around 200 baht.

The coast in the northern part of Koh Samui is almost entirely occupied by cozy bays, there are three of them. In the west of the sunny Thai resort is Bophut Beach. It can be called a true embodiment of internationalism: tourists and the local population live here in friendship and harmony, like respectable neighbors. Moving even further west, you will definitely come to Maenam Beach, where hippie colonies are located next to luxury hotels. The sand here, however, is not particularly white: it is rather yellowish and slightly larger than on the east coast.

Characterizing the beaches of the southern and western coasts of Samui in general, it can be noted that they are secluded and not connected by a ring road. However, getting here will not be difficult. Vacationers often visit Laem Set Beach. It is not deep enough for swimming, but it is indescribably beautiful. Huge smooth boulders and coconut palms make it irresistible. They bend bizarrely at different angles, and you can admire these landscapes endlessly. And here ideal place Hat Taling Ngam Beach is considered for walking. Its length and emptiness are conducive to relaxation and reflection.

Cuisine and restaurants

Samui is not only a paradise for a beach holiday, but also a real haven for gourmets. There is a lot of different food here, for every taste and budget. You can have a snack or a solid meal in establishments of various levels and types - from small Thai cafes to fashionable restaurants serving European cuisine.

Vacationers strive, first of all, to taste local delicacies, which they perceive, and quite rightly, as truly exotic. The spicyly seasoned soups with pork and shrimp based on coconut milk alone are worth it - the taste is unforgettable! Business card national cuisine Thais - Tom Yam soup, distinguished by its sour-spicy taste.

If you are conservative in food and refrain from experimenting with your own stomach, pay attention to rice dishes. You will surely love Khao Tom Mu rice soup - a simple but very tasty dish. And for the main course, try the Khao Pat fried rice, to which egg and vegetables are added in different proportions.

Most local dishes have a spicy taste. Some gourmets wash down a too hot first course or salad with ice water, which is a mistake: this only ignites the “fire” in the mouth. Capsaicin - the substance "responsible" for the heat of chili peppers - can be neutralized with a glass of milk, coconut shake or a slice of lime.

Despite such features of local dishes, tourists literally fall in love with Thai cuisine and would like to learn how to cook its dishes at home when they return from vacation. For this category of vacationers, local chefs organize special training courses. Culinary schools are concentrated mainly on the east coast of Koh Samui. It is recommended to come to them with a tight wallet: an hour of classes costs from 600 baht.

Believe it or not, in some establishments on the island, namely on the beaches of Chaweng, Lamai and Bophut, you can also order traditional Russian dishes: borscht, cabbage rolls, dumplings, mimosa salad, pies and even herring under a fur coat. Enjoying the masterpieces of Soviet cuisine will cost you from 50 to 300 baht. Russians are very fond – after all, they once lived in the same state – and Central Asian cuisine. You will be pleasantly surprised, but on Samui there is a real Uzbek restaurant that serves pilaf, kebabs and manti.

Transport system

There are no regular buses on Koh Samui, and to get around the island you must choose one of two ways: songthaew or regular taxi.

The first is the most common transport on Koh Samui, better known as tuk-tuk. This is a local analogue of the minibuses we are used to. A traditional songthaew is an antique Japanese pickup truck whose tiny body is equipped with a pair of benches. The structure is crowned with a canopy that serves as protection from rain, but it provides virtually no protection from the wind. The tailgate of the tuk-tuk folds down: during peak hours and high season it is used as a step for passengers who do not have seats on the benches.

Songthaew looks somewhat unusual, but this type of public transport is quite reliable and safe. The good news is that traveling on it is relatively inexpensive. For travel on the territory of one beach you will pay only 20 Thai baht. Having sat down at the starting point of the route and reached the final stop, the passenger will have to pay 60 baht. Songthaew is somewhat reminiscent of the metro due to the presence of regular lines: they run along the entire coast of Samui. The ring of routes closes in the capital of the island, the city of Nathon. Experienced tourists advise beginners: when boarding a tuk-tuk, never ask how much the trip will cost. The driver will immediately recognize you as an inexperienced traveler and increase the price several times.

Songthaew services start early in the morning and fares are fixed until 6pm. But after 18:00 the drivers transfer their vehicles into taxi mode. It is very difficult to predict how much travel will cost at this time. After sunset, only two factors influence the fare: how exorbitant the driver’s appetites will be and whether a tourist who has been partying until dark will be able to negotiate a discount. Arguing, trying to insist on a daily rate, is completely useless. Free market prices for travel at night are permitted by law: the state allows drivers to earn extra money.

As for taxis, they are preferred by those for whom comfort is most important when traveling: checkered cars plying around Samui are equipped with air conditioning. Taxis are also chosen by those tourists who have a lot of luggage. And everything would be fine, but not all taxi drivers prefer to transport passengers according to the meter, since it is not profitable for them. Be prepared for drivers to ask you to negotiate with them directly.

How much does a taxi ride cost? The starting rate is 200-300 Thai baht, and how much you end up paying depends on your bargaining ability. This must be done persistently, but at the same time correctly, politely and with a smile, which is obligatory in Thailand.

Communications and Internet

Despite the remoteness from civilization, there are no problems with communication on Samui. Almost every hotel has its own wireless Internet access network; Wi-Fi hotspots are available in most public places. However, problems with Internet access on the island still exist, but they are not related to the lack of wireless networks, but to their quality. In hotels, for example, a speed of only 10 megabits per second is considered the norm. In addition, it is divided among all guests, so on your laptop or smartphone the actual access speed will be slightly lower. It’s also unpleasant that local networks often experience disconnections. All these points encourage tourists to use mobile Internet - it is more reliable!

Another plus that should be highlighted is the fact that 3G and 4G networks densely cover the entire island, so you won’t be left without communication even on the most remote beaches. Thailand has three leading mobile operators: DTAC, AIS and True Move. You can easily buy their SIM cards right on the spot. The DTAC website even has a Russian-language page where tourists from Russia and the CIS countries can order a SIM card for you online.

What to bring as a souvenir

Tourists really like inexpensive and high-quality local pearls. Products made from it are most often brought with them as gifts and souvenirs.

The second place in popularity on Samui is occupied by local coconut products, ranging from palm oil-based cosmetics to decorative dishes.

Local ceramics closes the top three. Stylized images of the symbol of Thailand – the elephant and various variations of Buddha figurines – are especially in demand among tourists. But remember that local laws prohibit the export of Buddha figurines larger than 5 inches (approximately 13 cm) in height outside the country.

The main shopping centers are located on the beaches of Chaweng or Lamai. On Thong Krut Beach, on the southern coast of the resort, there is a Naga Pearl Shop: the cheapest local pearls are sold here.

Once in the city of Nathon, be sure to visit souvenir shops and shops with Thai cosmetics - there are many of them in the capital of the island. The sellers are smiling and friendly and will definitely help you with your choice. They know how to bargain well, doing it with pleasure and excitement.

Hotels and accommodation

Koh Samui is a resort island with a long-established tourism infrastructure. A traveler with any level of income will be able to find an overnight stay here according to his needs and financial capabilities, ranging from modest hotels for little money to luxury 4-5 star hotels.

Luxury hotels are usually located on coastline and even have their own beaches. They also provide additional services. For example, guests can take advantage of their swimming pools, spas, tennis courts, and golf courses. The rooms in these multi-star hotels are spacious and equipped with air conditioning.

The most popular among holidaymakers on Koh Samui are 3-star hotels. And not because there are more of them here or they are better “promoted”. The secret of success is that they contain the perfect combination of quality and price. In terms of the number of services, of course, they are inferior to luxury hotels, but those services that are available are provided at the same quality level. A three-star hotel may not have a bar or restaurant, but most likely will have its own swimming pool. Not finding a place to eat at such a hotel, tourists don’t even get upset, because on Samui you can eat literally at every step - just go outside.

The cheapest hotels on the island often lack not only air conditioning, but even hot water. Are there really people who want to live in them, you might be surprised? Oddly enough, they are. And, as a rule, these are tourists who do not have great financial resources and are indifferent to comfort.

How to get there

You can get to Koh Samui to soak up its famous beaches either by air or by sea. The latter is not very comfortable and takes more time, but it allows you to save money.

Let's compare: in order to transport an entire family by sea, 4500-6500 baht will be enough, while the same money will cost a plane ticket for one person on a flight from Bangkok to Samui.

Many hotels offer their guests transfer from the airport or pier. In cases where such a service is not provided, tourists can order a taxi and get to their destination on their own. The minimum amount you will have to pay the taxi driver is 100 baht. It includes a landing fee and payment for the first 2 km of the journey. If you need to go further, you will need to pay 12 baht for each additional kilometer.

Calendar of low prices for air tickets

*Prices for Air tickets to Bangkok are shown; to select Samui, enter the code "usm" or "Samui" in the direction field.

Koh Samui, an island in the province of Surat Thani, or simply Samui as it is called locally, is an island on the eastern shore of the isthmus in Thailand, located near the city of Surat Thani. It is the third largest island of Thailand with an area of ​​228.7 km2 and a population of more than 62,500 inhabitants. It is rich in natural resources, white sand beaches, coral reefs and coconut trees.

Flight time:
from Moscow - from 11 hours (1-4 transfers)
from St. Petersburg - from 14 hours 35 minutes. (2-3 transfers)
from Kazan - from 15 hours 5 minutes. (2-3 transfers)
from Yekaterinburg - from 15 hours 40 minutes. (1-4 transfers)
from Novosibirsk - from 11 hours 5 minutes. (1-3 transfers)

Current time in Bo Phut:
(UTC +7)

The island's fame has become almost best place for holidays with children. The northern coast guarantees a quiet time and soulful family holiday. Night entertainment venues are present here in small quantities. Most hotels are aimed at small guests, so everyone considers it their duty to equip a children's playground with a swimming pool on site. Decent hotels must have an animator on staff.

How to get there

There are several ways to get to Koh Samui depending on where you start from. Most people travel to the island from Bangkok and Surat Thani (by plane or by bus and ferry). Fares vary from fairly expensive flights to inexpensive ferries between Surat Thani and Koh Samui.

Airplane

The best and most convenient option is a direct flight to Koh Samui. The island's airport is very unusual, there are no usual premises, so immediately upon arrival it becomes clear that you are on paradise island. A significant disadvantage of such a flight is the price. The airport belongs to the private Bangkok Airlines company, because of this a certain tariff has been formed, and monopolization does not allow cheaper air carriers to enter this airport. There are a few other airlines that land at the airport, but the price isn't much different. Representatives of low-cost budget airlines simply do not have an agreement to operate flights to this island. For comparison, let’s take the cost of one plane ticket from the capital of Thailand to Koh Samui, and for the same price, but by sea, a family of several people can get to the island. This is, of course, economical, but it is clearly different from a flight lasting one hour and crossing by sea with less comfort.

There is a cheaper flight option. The closest major city on the mainland to Koh Samui is Surat Thani. It is located close enough to the island that it can be reached from Bangkok by budget airlines. It will be cheaper, more convenient and faster. A plane ticket is slightly more expensive than a train ticket, but the time savings are enormous. You can also purchase a complex ticket; this option may even be a little cheaper than purchasing each ticket separately. The package will include: a plane ticket, a bus ticket to the port and a ferry ride to the island itself. As usual, in such cases there will be a separate charge for luggage.

Ferry

The crossing from Surat Thani to the treasured Samui does not pose any particular difficulties. Right upon arrival at the airport, you purchase a ticket for bus and ferry transportation at the appropriate ticket office. Take a bus to Donsak pier. The ferry departure schedule is once an hour, so you won’t have to wait long for the departure. The journey takes about an hour and a half, and you can spend this time both on the open deck and on the closed one with air conditioning, depending on who you prefer.

If an hour and a half is a waste of time for you, then there is another option, but we warn you right away that it is not suitable for everyone. Catamarans, which reach Samui in about half an hour, compete with ferries and therefore depart from another pier - Chumphon. The disadvantage of this trip option is that even with a slight rough sea, the catamaran begins to roll so much that seasickness does not keep itself waiting. Because of this, passengers are given a free hygiene bag before departure.

Bus

From Bangkok you can take a bus directly to the ferry. The journey time is almost 10 hours, so it is worth taking first class tickets to make the trip more comfortable. Getting there by bus will be a little faster than by train, but if you compare the comfort conditions, the bus is inferior to rail transportation.

The Lompraya company gives you the opportunity to purchase a bus ticket along with a high-speed ferry crossing. For about 1,500 baht you get a transfer to Chumphon and a transfer to Koh Samui in a total time of just over 14 hours.

Train

Due to inaccurate timetables and local train operations, travel from the capital to Surat Thani can take up to 13 hours. But since the great comfort in the carriages of Thailand is conducive to relaxation after a long flight, many travelers choose this particular travel option. The carriages have air conditioning and comfortable sleeping places. From the station to the pier it’s just a short ride on a special shuttle, and then you move by ferry. Traveling by train is several hundred baht cheaper than traveling by plane.

Auto

For those who like to drive, the ideal option would be to rent a car at Bangkok airport. There are quite a lot of rental companies there, but it is recommended to select and book a car in advance. If you book a couple of months in advance, the price is significantly lower. The road from Bangkok to Surat Thani is excellent; travel time is a maximum of ten hours, including stops for snacks. Transporting a car by ferry will not be that expensive, up to 500 baht. The only difficulty is driving on the left. If you doubt that you will be able to navigate the road, then you should not choose this option.

Climate and weather on Koh Samui

Samui has a hot climate. The average temperature throughout the year is + 30°C.

There are two seasons on Koh Samui - dry and wet.

The dry season is accompanied by clear, warm, even hot weather; it rarely rains. The season lasts from January to February.

The rainy season begins in November and lasts until December. The rainy season on Koh Samui does not mean that there is tropical rain all the time, it just means that there are fewer sunny days at this time.

From March to June it is very hot, only short torrential rains help. The best time to travel to the island is from December to April.

Weather on Koh Samui by month

According to the Yandex.Weather service

	Daytime temperature, °C	Temperature at night, °C	Water temperature, °C	Precipitation amount, mm
Weather on Koh Samui in January	32	20	26	30
Weather on Koh Samui in February	33	23	27	0
Weather on Koh Samui in March	34	24	27	10
Weather on Koh Samui in April	35	26	28	60
Weather on Koh Samui in May	34	25	28	180
Weather on Koh Samui in June	33	25	28	110
Weather on Koh Samui in July	32	25	28	140
Weather on Koh Samui in August	32	24	28	120
Weather on Koh Samui in September	32	24	28	200
Weather on Koh Samui in October	31	24	27	250
Weather on Koh Samui in November	31	23	27	300
Weather on Koh Samui in December	31	20	27	90

Weather on Koh Samui for 10 and 14 days

Reviews by month

January 12 February 6 March 8

April 5 May 4

July 7 August 9 September 2

October 1 December 2

Photos of Koh Samui

Transport

Songthaew

Public transport on Samui is represented by the so-called songthaew, although it is better known to everyone as tuk-tuk. If we draw an analogy, this is something like our minibus taxis, although the comparison is not the most accurate. To make it clearer, imagine an old Japanese pickup truck. Several benches are fixed in its small body, and a canopy practically flutters in the wind above the heads of passengers, which serves as protection from the rain. During the busiest periods, the tailgate folds down to provide space for additional passengers.

Despite the creepy description and extremely unpresentable appearance, there is absolutely nothing to be afraid of. Transport is very reliable and quite safe to travel. And also the cheapest. Songthaews ply along the coast around the entire island quite regularly, and Nathon is considered the ring point. But it is impossible to travel around the entire island in one and the same tuk-tuk. There are three tuk-tuk routes in total; they periodically change from one to another.

Advice for beginners: do not ask the price when getting on the transport. So they will immediately understand that you inexperienced tourist and they can charge such a price that it’s indecent to even talk about it. Within one beach, a trip will cost 20 baht. From one beach to another - 60 baht.

The fact is that the fixed price is valid for transportation from morning to 6 pm. And then songthaew drivers turn into taxi drivers. So, how much a trip in the evening and at night will cost will depend on your bargaining ability and the degree of greed of the driver. It will not be possible to prove that during the day the price is completely different. The Thai authorities officially allow drivers to earn extra money this way at night.

Taxi

Taxis on Samui are called TAXI METER. The taxi fleet consists mainly of Korean and Japanese yellow-red cars. However, they do not have a meter, and the average cost of a trip is 200-300 baht. At the same time, you can bargain with the driver.

Rental on Koh Samui

The first place where you can rent a car is the airport. Representatives of many international companies work there. But if you don’t want to leave a large amount on deposit, then you can use the services of local companies. Such offices have fewer requirements and it is possible to pay in cash, and if you are going to stay on Samui for a month or more, then rent from local small rental companies will also be much cheaper than from recognized international representatives. Renting a decent car starts from 1,500 baht per day. The price of gasoline is slightly more expensive than on the mainland, but the lack of paid parking (there are only a few on the island) compensates for this fact.

The most popular thing on Koh Samui is to rent a scooter or bike. This is much more economical; a scooter will cost from a couple of hundred baht per day. Most hotels offer rentals to their residents, and there are many places around the island where you can temporarily get a two-wheeled friend. You can rent a bike for a month, and it will cost about 3 thousand, maybe a little more. But you can always bargain.

Renting a bike is difficult, but few people want to. The island's humidity, heat and elevation changes will not appeal to even the biggest European cycling enthusiasts. If you really want, you can rent bicycles in Lamai and Chaweng; there are several bike rental points there. The cost will be less than renting a scooter.

Transfers from Koh Samui

Koh Samui city → Samui Airport

Show transfers to Koh Samui

Micro.	RUB 3,251
Economy	RUB 3,048
Comfort.	RUB 3,928
Minivan, 4 seats.	RUB 3,454
Minibus, 7 seats.	RUB 3,657
Minibus 10pax	RUB 4,605

Micro. Inexpensive transfer for a couple or family with a child. VW Polo, Opel Corsa, Renault Clio, Skoda Fabia, etc.	RUB 3,251
Economy An economical option for a company of up to 3-4 people. VW Golf, Ford Focus, Opel Astra, Audi A3, BMW 3, etc.	RUB 3,048
Comfort. For long-distance travel in comfort. VW Passat, Toyota Camry, Toyota Fortuner, Chevrolet Suburban, etc.	RUB 3,928
Minivan, 4 seats. A compromise between space and comfort. VW Touran, Ford Galaxy, Opel Zefira, Peugeot 807, etc.	RUB 3,454
Minibus, 7 seats. For a group of 4-7 people or large luggage. VW Multivan, Toyota Hiace, Opel Vivaro, Hyundai H-1, etc.	RUB 3,657
Minibus 10pax A universal option for a group of up to 10 people. Ford Transit, Mercedes Sprinter, Toyota Coaster, etc.	RUB 4,605

Districts

Koh Samui was a district of Surat Thani province until 2008. In June 2008, Samui gained independence. The island is divided into 7 districts (tambon). The island's territory includes the Ang Thong archipelago and some other small islands nearby.

The east of the island is the most popular. There is a developed infrastructure, a lot of hotels of all price categories, entertainment nightlife and many options for cafes and restaurants. The nightlife is correspondingly vibrant.

The north of the island is traditionally family territory. Rental prices are slightly lower than on the east coast. The beaches are great for families with children, and the shade from the vegetation that grows close to the beaches makes it possible not to overheat in the sun.

Between the north and east of the island rises a huge statue of Buddha, which is the main attraction of these places.

The administrative center is Nathon in the west of the island. Here are all the main points necessary for a tourist: a bus station, the main pier of the island, a huge market with a variety of local food and delicacies. The west coast has stunningly beautiful sunsets, but swimming in the summer when the tides are low is difficult.

The south is considered a wild place for local residents. There really is nothing of civilized infrastructure here. But this is for the better, because nature here remains in all its natural beauty. Here you can rent a house quite inexpensively, there are wild beaches, so this is often the place chosen by those tourists who choose to live in Thailand for several winter months. Solitude and the opportunity to completely immerse yourself in nature attracted Buddhist monks at one time. On the southern coast is the Laem Sor Temple Pagoda.

What to see

To study the local fauna, you can go to the aquarium and admire the fantastic collection of fish, and watch wild cats at the tiger zoo. Popular excursions are to the “turtle island”, crocodile, snake, coconut, pearl farms, Buddha’s Secret Garden, islands Koh Phangan and Koh Tao.

Fun rides at the Coco Splash water park are suitable not only for children, but also for adults, just in case you are a little tired of the warm sea and the gentle sun. There are many more entertainment complexes, for example, Paradise Park, where you can see animals in their natural habitat.

Main attractions of Koh Samui

• Samui Temples(about 30 temples of the island at the link)

Where to go on Koh Samui

Attractions

Where to eat and drink

Entertainment

Parks and Recreation

Transport

Shops and markets

Wellness holiday

Private guides on Koh Samui

Russian private guides will help you get acquainted with Samui in more detail.
Registered on the Experts.Tourister.Ru project.

Things to do

Nightlife on Koh Samui

For a full-fledged night of festivities, go to the two main resorts of the island - Lamai and Chaweng. The main street of Chaweng contains all the most famous establishments on the island from shops to bars. The majority of young people like to dance at the Green Mango disco, while slightly older tourists prefer to visit the Reggae Pub and the authentic Irish pub Tropical Murphy. You can while away a stuffy and hot evening at the Ice Bar, which is even larger in Koh Samui than in Pattaya.

The Lamai area cannot boast of such a number of bars, but it has the most interesting advantage - Muay Thai fights. The night battles here are real and unyielding, not the kind that are shown at the Chaweng stadium for the entertainment of tourists. For those who are not interested in fighting, a stroll through the night market and sitting in bars with affordable prices for cocktails will do.

Diving on Koh Samui

Without a doubt, the south of Thailand is home to the best and beautiful beaches and islands in the world, surrounded by crystal clear waters and magnificent corals. And this is the main reason why the number of divers coming to Thailand has increased over the past ten years. And although the best time of year for scuba diving on Koh Samui is between June and August, you can still dive there almost all year round. The waters in Thailand are considered the safest in the world for scuba diving and snorkeling, making them ideal for beginners who want to try this activity for the first time.

The necessary equipment is available and there are many scuba diving schools, but most of dives are made either in the nearby Ang Thong National Marine Park or on Koh Tao, as visibility around Samui's sandy beaches is often poor. You can sign up for a day trip at diving schools, most of which are located in Chaweng. Boats with such tours most often depart from the pier at Bophut and Bang Rak.

Underwater visibility in some places around Samui is almost perfect (up to 10-30 meters). You can enjoy incredible views of seamounts, coral gardens, underwater rock formations, hard and soft corals and whale sharks. Here are a couple of dive sites:

• Samran Pinnacles: Since the current in this place is often very strong, this place is recommended for experienced divers. Due to this current, this place is a refuge for large marine life such as barracuda. There are three underwater rocks near Sail Rock.
• Ko Kra and Koh Losin: These two small islands are located in the southeast of Koh Samui, and due to their remoteness are not often visited by divers. Here you can see blacktip sharks, electric rays and rarely seen bonefish turtles.

Festivals and events on Koh Samui

Bullfight Festival

One of the most famous festivals taking place on Koh Samui is the Bullfighting Festival, which is held on special occasions such as New Year and Songkran. Unlike Spanish bullfights, where bulls are killed while fighting a man armed with swords, the Koh Samui Bullfighting Festival is fairly harmless. The battle season varies due to some ancient customs and ceremonies. The bulls are beautifully decorated with ribbons and gilded leaves. Before the competition, which lasts no longer than two rounds, the monks sprinkle them with holy water

Festival in the Fisherman's Village

This five-day festival is celebrated with lots of fun, loud music and lots of food. The music is usually performed by famous artists, and the amount of food served (and the quality of it) is amazing. Many stalls from many local hotels sell a variety of inexpensive and delicious food from different countries

Beaches of Koh Samui

The best option for a beach holiday is to stay on the east coast. The beaches here are considered the best. The only disadvantage of the coast is drought, which can occur during low tide. But this phenomenon happens quite rarely.

Those traveling to Koh Samui for the first time should know that only the hotel in which they are staying will provide them with a free sun lounger. Unless you're renting a hotel room right on the seashore, be prepared to shell out money to rent a sun lounger on the beach. Or be content with a towel or beach mat.

For a long holiday, the best beaches are: Maenam, Lamai . It's quite calm there and has everything you need for life. The main flow of tourists chooses the northern and eastern coasts, because the combination of all factors (beaches, infrastructure) is ideal. There are large hypermarkets in the Chaweng and Lamai areas. To fully experience the nightlife and fun, choose the central part of Chaweng.

Beaches in the east of Koh Samui

Of the eastern beaches, the one that stands out is undoubtedly Chaweng, which is famous throughout the island. The sandy beach is soft thanks to fine sand, and the water is amazingly clear. It is very convenient to enter the water, the slope is quite easy. The length of the beach is about six kilometers. This entire strip is a continuous picturesque view, consisting of bays and beautiful scenery. There are absolutely no problems with accommodation on the beach; you can choose an elite hotel or a simple bungalow. During the day, fans of water sports concentrate on the beach, and at night, partygoers gather for incendiary parties and discos.

Beaches in the north of Koh Samui

The north of the island is quite colorful. West Side north coast— Bophut. There is a special atmosphere there because local residents tourists manage to live like good neighbors. A little further in a cozy bay is Maenam Beach, where the contrasting combination of rich villas with the nearby hippie settlement does not prevent people from having a good rest. If we talk about the beaches themselves, they are not as rich in entertainment and scenery as the eastern ones, and the sand is more yellow and not fine.

Beaches in the south and west of Koh Samui

In the south and west of the island there is an atmosphere of seclusion on the coasts. Although the ring road that encircles the island does not connect the beaches, getting here will not be a problem. Laem Set Beach is simply irresistible. This stunning beach is a must see for everyone, with its coconut trees arching intricately over the sandy beach with its large smooth boulders. But the water is too shallow for swimming, although this does not prevent you from just having a good time there. Taling Ngam Beach

There is a large selection of cosmetics and souvenirs in Nathon. Don’t miss the opportunity to bargain with the sellers; they themselves are not against this business. And they are also very friendly, so shopping will take place in a pleasant atmosphere.

Food and drink

The island allows its guests to eat for every taste. It all depends on the desires and capabilities of the vacationers. Tourists can enjoy both expensive restaurants with European cuisine and small Thai eateries where they can eat local dishes very cheaply. You should definitely try local delicacies and spicy soups, for example with an unusual combination of shrimp and pork. It's all about the broth, which is boiled with the addition of coconut milk. For those who don’t like such combinations – rice dishes. In Khao Pat, rice comes with vegetable additives in a wide variety of combinations. As for soups, don’t miss the traditional Thai Tom Yum; its sour-spicy taste should be felt by every visitor. Well, where would an island be without seafood? There are especially many establishments on Bophut beach where you can taste oysters, crabs and more.

Thai cuisine is very spicy, few people can handle all the desired dishes. In the event that you need to “put out the fire” inside you, do not drink water, but rather ask for milk or lime. They contain substances that can neutralize the hotness of chili peppers. Although you can always say the magic “no spicy”.

If Thai cuisine has captivated you so much that when you arrive home you want to continue pampering yourself and your loved ones with traditional Thai dishes, then you can take a short cooking course. You can sign up for one on the east coast, but it will be very expensive.

Due to the fact that Russians are increasingly coming to the island for the winter, the traditions of local cuisine have undergone changes. On all major beaches you can find cafes that specialize exclusively in traditional Russian cuisine. Those who are tired of trying Thai spicy dishes can always dine on the usual borscht, dumplings, cabbage rolls, even such salads as “Herring under a fur coat” and “Mimosa”. There is also an Uzbek restaurant. So if you want kebabs, pilaf or manti, it won’t be difficult to find such establishments. Of course, there is also Italian cuisine on the island.

If you need yogurt, kefir or cottage cheese, you can easily find them in the island's supermarkets. This is an important point for tourists with children who cannot always accept local dishes. If your child gets sick, don't worry, travel insurance will ensure proper check-up and treatment at a good local hospital such as Bangkok Hospital.

Connection

Koh Samui is one of those islands where connectivity is hard to complain about compared to other islands in the region. Probably all hotels and inns already have their own Wi-Fi network, as well as in all public places. But, unfortunately, quantity does not guarantee quality. Wireless communication on Samui remains the main problem, because a very low speed of 10 Mbit/s for a person who is used to being always connected can seem like a disaster. It also happens that it is difficult to even connect to the network in a hotel due to the activity of all the guests. Plus, frequent breaks and unexpected breakdowns regularly deprive tourists of the Internet. Many have found a way out in using the mobile Internet.

In terms of 3G and 4G networks, the island is surprisingly well equipped, and the entire area is covered by high-speed access. Even on a wild beach in a remote location you will not be left without communication. There are three main mobile operators in Thailand, from which you can easily purchase a SIM card. One of the operators - DTAC - has taken care of Russian-speaking tourists, and on their official website you can make an order on the great and mighty.

Safety

Tap water is usually not suitable for drinking. Bottled drinks are sold almost everywhere, and you need to use them constantly. Be careful in restaurants. Many may use unsafe running water. Running water in many hotels should not be used for drinking or brushing teeth unless there is a special sign stating its safety.

Motorcycles are quite dangerous, but jeeps, trucks and other vehicles are readily available, reasonably priced, and relatively safe. If you must use a motorcycle, always wear a helmet and never drive drunk as the roads are dangerous and rough. After a good night's partying in Chaweng, Bophut and Lamai, taxis are always ready to take you home. Be careful, taxi drivers usually cheat. It is not uncommon for tuk-tuk drivers to charge you 50 baht for a kilometer ride in the evening (for example, along the main market of Chaweng).

Recent expansion has seen the introduction of ATVs to navigate the roads. They do not need to be registered, so you need to be careful, as there is no insurance either.

Be careful on the beaches at night as there are crime incidents.

Need to know:

Forbidden:

• Don't rent a boat if it doesn't have life jackets.
• Don't go into the jungle alone
• Don't get involved with any drugs
• Do not go to the beach at night, either for walking or swimming
• Women should not sunbathe topless
• It is not advisable for men to go without pants or shorts anywhere except the beach

Where to stay on Koh Samui

You can choose housing on Samui based on your own needs and ability to pay. The island has long had various options, from luxury rooms in respectable hotels to completely budget options hotels.

The most expensive hotels, as a rule, are located right on the shore and offer their guests their own beach and an additional range of services. The rooms there are all equipped with air conditioning and are very spacious, or even stand-alone villas on the territory of the hotel complex.

Three-star hotels are the best option and the most popular. Even if there are no spas in these places, and perhaps there won’t even be a swimming pool or a cafe, the quality of the accommodation itself is decent, and you can eat at the nearest restaurant; fortunately, on Samui it’s not as expensive as in Europe.

There is a segment of very cheap hotels, but they are chosen only by those who do not need the most ordinary comfort, such as hot water.

Booking.com offers more than 2,250 Samui hotels for booking. You can select a hotel using a variety of filters: hotel star rating, hotel type (hotel, apartment, villa, hostel, etc.), cost, hotel location, ratings of people who visited the hotel, Wi-Fi availability and much more. .