Bays of Crimea. South-eastern Crimea Capes of Crimea names
Capes of Crimea
Cape Aya has the status of a state reserve, its nature is unique even for Crimea. The reserve contains many species of Red Book plants and animals, including rare endemics. The inaccessible area is practically untouched by man; recreation here is possible only in “wild” conditions, which is more than compensated by the beauty and grandeur of the mountain-forest landscape.
Cape Ai-Todor has been a natural monument since 1964. The name Ai-Todor means “Saint Fedor” in Greek. Cape Ai-Todor consists of three rocky spurs, forming an almost inaccessible massif from the sea. Its southernmost tooth is the Ai-Todor spur itself - the highest part of the cape.
Cape Lantern. In how many Russian fairy tales the main characters went to the ends of the world, an unknown and distant place. Crimea has its own end of the world, where the sun lives - this is the easternmost part of the peninsula - Cape Lantern. Today this territory is part of the city of Kerch. A place so convenient in location that people settled here back in the 3rd century BC. e. In ancient times here...
Fiolent- this is a cape in the southwestern part of the Crimean peninsula, in the Balaklava region of Sevastopol, the western tip of the Outer Ridge Crimean mountains. Euripides, Aeschylus, Pushkin, Lesya Ukrainka wrote about the famous cape near Balaklava... According to legend, it was here that the Apostle Andrew the First-Called set foot on the Crimean soil, arriving to preach the Gospel, and was fascinated by the local beauty.
Tarkhankut- a cape in the west of Crimea, on the peninsula of the same name. It is not for nothing that they call it the Crimean end of the world - the flat shores drop steeply into milky cliffs into deep waters. The northeastern part of Tarkhankut is called Dzhangul, the southeastern part is called Atlesh. There are very picturesque rocks on Atlesha.
Cape Sarych. Cape Sarych is considered an incredibly colorful and unforgettable place between Foros and Laspinskaya Bay. This is the southernmost point of the Crimean peninsula. From the cape to Sevastopol - 30 km, to Yalta - about 40 km, and to Cape Krempe on the coast of Turkey - 142 miles, that is, this is the bottleneck in the Black Sea.
Cape Chersonesos this is the western tip of Sevastopol and mountain Crimea, extending far into the Black Sea. Cape Chersonese is the westernmost cape of the Heraclean Peninsula and the administrative territory of Sevastopol. Directly translated from Greek, the word “Chersonese” means cape, peninsula.
Cape Meganom located between Koktebel and Sudak. Not far from the cape there is a bay called Midiynaya. Cape Meganom consists of two closely located capes, they are called Meganom 1 and Meganom 2. The first Meganom is closer to Mussel Bay, below it is Gravernaya Bay, where excursions by boat from Sudak are organized. It is believed that the sea water here is the cleanest in Crimea.
Cape Martyan - nature reserve, located in the northern part of the Yalta City Council. Area - 240 hectares, 50% of which is water area. Nearest locality- urban-type settlement Nikita, where the famous Botanical Garden. A natural monument since 1947, a state reserve since 1973.
Cape Lucullus is the northernmost cape of the coast of Sevastopol and the southern entrance cape of the Kalamitsky Bay. There is a lighthouse on the cape. The name of the cape supposedly comes from two Turkic words “ulu” and “kul”, which translated means “big slope”, “big slope”. Also, a number of researchers connect the name of the cape with the name of the Roman commander Lucullus of Pontus.
Cape Kazantip. The protected Cape Kazantip is located north of the city of Shchelkino on the Kerch Peninsula. Kazantip - in Tatar, the bottom (tyup) of a cauldron (cauldron). On all sides, a round cape, extending far into the Sea of Azov, is surrounded by rocky hills, about 170-190 m high. Their cliffs to the shore are very picturesque, the gray porous Kerch limestone forms many funny figures.
Photos of beautiful places in Crimea
It is difficult to find in Crimea a place as colorful and covered in legends as Cape Fiolent. It owes its memorable appearance to its volcanic origin: approximately 150-160 million years ago, streams of lava were erupted into the sea, forever frozen in the shape of a pyramid. And today Cape Fiolent (Crimea) attracts tourists not only with its beauty, but also wonderful beach, natural grottoes and nearby attractions.
general information
The cape was known back in antiquity. This is evidenced by his ancient name“Parthenium”: translated from ancient Greek it means “Cape of the Virgin”. In the Middle Ages, when the St. George Monastery was built near it, this natural site received a new name - Cape St. George. The current name was first recorded at the end of the 18th century; its origin has not been fully elucidated. According to the most popular version, it comes from the Greek "God's country."
Looking at Cape Fiolent on the map of Crimea, it is easy to see that it is located on the Heracles Peninsula. It is only 15 km away from the center of Sevastopol. It is believed that this is where the Main Range of the Crimean Mountains begins. Both the cape itself and the area around it are classified as specially protected: since August 1996, a landscape reserve has been operating here, with a total area of 31.7 hectares.
Guidebooks begin their description of Cape Fiolent (Crimea) with mentions of the amazing atmosphere of this place. The combination of coastal seclusion and untouched nature makes a strong impression on even the most experienced travelers. The length of the cape is approximately 7 km, the maximum height of the rocks is about 200 m, so from its height unsurpassed panoramas open up to admiring tourists. However, no less delight than the cape itself are caused by such natural objects, like Jasper Beach and Diana's Grotto.
Attractions Fiolent
Under a cliff 150 m high there is one of best beaches peninsula, called “Jasper” for its unusual pebbles. As you can see in the photo of the beach near Cape Fiolent (Crimea), it comes in a variety of colors - from black to gray-blue, from green to red, and sometimes there are pieces of jasper and carnelian among the pebbles. The sea near the beach amazes not only with the rich azure color of the water, but also with its ideal purity. Thanks to the abundance of juniper growing on the slopes of the cape, the invigorating aroma of this bush is mixed with the freshness of the breeze. It is not surprising that the 450-meter Jasper Beach attracts tourists not only in summer: the romance and uniqueness of this place is felt no less strongly in January than in July.
To the west of Yashmovoy there is another beach called “Tsarsky”, about 300 m long. The sea here is the same azure, but the pebbles are darker than on “Yashmovoy”. Tsarskoye Beach, which is always not crowded, is preferred by those who seek solitude and silence.
However, no matter how magnificent the beaches of Cape Fiolent (Crimea) are, Diana’s Grotto deserves no less attention. The arch-shaped passage through the rock, created by nature itself, amazes the imagination: the legends about the ancient altar located here immediately come to mind. It is almost impossible to go down the steep rocks to it, but if you swim there, you will be able to enjoy underwater views: the water in the grotto is clear, like crystal.
The St. George Monastery, which has existed since the 10th century, is also worth a visit. From 891 to 1922, prayers were continuously offered within its walls: even the Crimean khans did not dare to close this monastery. Tsars and geniuses visited here - Griboedov, Chekhov, Bunin. In 1991, the monastery complex was returned to the church, and today it is not only a cultural monument, but also one of the spiritual centers.
6 things to do on Cape Fiolent
In addition to relaxing on the beach, swimming and photography, Fiolent offers tourists a lot of other entertainment. Among them:
- Diving. You will see stunning underwater caves and atolls.
- Communication with dolphins. They often appear in shallow water, chasing schools of fish.
- Fishing. Even inexperienced fishermen do not leave here without a catch.
- Meditation. The cape and its surroundings have a very special energy.
- Jumping. A jump from a height of 50 m will allow you to get a weekly dose of adrenaline in a few minutes.
- Kayaking. By renting a kayak, you can explore all the grottoes and dive in deep places.
Cape Fiolent (Crimea): how to get there
The easiest way to get to the cape is for residents of Sevastopol: just take one of the minibuses or trolleybus No. 20. From Balaklava to the cape you will either have to sail by boat or take a bus with a transfer. Those tourists who are staying, for example, in Yalta, will first have to travel almost two hours to Sevastopol by bus, and then look for a minibus to Fiolent. In summer, such a trip can be quite tiring. However, there is another way that allows you to see Fiolent, as well as any other attraction, without effort and discomfort: to stay in a 5-star hotel, the concierge service of which organizes excursions for guests. In Yalta this is Villa Elena - a hotel for VIP holidays, which has the same rating on Booking.com as best hotels Nice - 9.4.
Excursions and holidays with Villa Elena
Guests of this hotel will not have to find out where Cape Fiolent is located in Crimea and how to get to it faster: just indicate the purpose of the trip, and the concierge service will take care of the rest. The excursion format can be anything from a mini-cruise to a picnic: the hotel provides, among other things, catering services. Guests of “Villa Elena” can visit not only Cape Fiolent, but also any point on the map of Crimea, see any attraction, but organize excursions to top level The hotel's advantages don't end there.
It is enough to enter the territory of the hotel, closed from outsiders, to feel its atmosphere, reminiscent of the atmosphere of country palaces in which crowned heads rested. At sight historical building hotels, this comparison will not seem an exaggeration: the Art Nouveau villa, built in 1912, is not inferior in beauty to the princely residences of that era. Thanks to careful restoration, the villa looks as magnificent as it did more than a hundred years ago, while its interiors are as beautiful as the façade. Painted walls, exquisite accessories, Italian furniture self made transport guests to the Art Nouveau era, when luxury was considered not a whim, but a necessity. The furnishings of each of the 11 residences of the historic building are unique, and lovers more modern design The interiors of the 32 rooms of the new building, built in 2012, will delight you.
“Villa Elena” resembles a palace not only with the elegance of its interiors: at any time of the day, guests can contact the hotel staff, and their wishes will be fulfilled. Without leaving the hotel grounds, you can enjoy a variety of pleasures, from swimming in the heated outdoor pool to tasting 400 wines in the hotel's wine library. Three tennis courts and a spa will help recharge the energy of the adult guests of Villa Elena, while a children's club and the freshest cakes straight from the bakery will delight the little ones. In the signature restaurant, you can not only try delicious dishes, but also order a cooking master class. If we add to the above the excellent location - a stone's throw from the Yalta embankment, then it will become obvious: the phrases “Villa Elena” and “VIP vacation” are synonymous.
The capes can rightfully be considered one of the most fascinating places on the Crimean peninsula. And I couldn’t resist describing at least a few capes. Each of them is unique and charming in its own way. They all have some special energy and are shrouded in secrets and mysteries of history. On this page I have collected the most amazing places, according to most tourists.
Cape Fiolent (Sevastopol)
Just a few kilometers from Sevastopol there is the most beautiful cape - Fiolent. It simply amazes with its grandeur and almost ideal forms. And there is also positive energy. Very beautiful nature and amazingly clear sea. Violet looks like an arrow, as if trying to pierce the depths of the sea. Geologists say that about 160 million years ago it was active volcano. Today its cliffs look like steep cliffs.
Amazing place in the west of the Crimean peninsula is very famous beautiful view, a lot of attractions. An opportunity to have a fun, interesting and active time. Cape Tarkhankut is especially popular among tourists involved in windsurfing, diving, kite surfing and other active sports. Cape – perfect place for the present wild holiday with tents. The variety of recreation options is another reason for its popularity. More details
An amazing place in the vicinity of Balaklava. Only in this reserve you can meet the rarest representatives of flora and fauna, many of which are listed in the Red Book. There are several entertainment options on the cape, starting with swimming in one of the picturesque bays or walking in the mountains. View the ruins of ancient religious buildings. Very a nice place, but staying here requires compliance with certain rules of conduct.
Cape Opuk
In fact, Cape Opuk is the border of the Kerch Peninsula, a kind of “gate” under 24-hour security. The cape is located on the territory of the Opuk Nature Reserve; walks along it are possible only with a guide and along a specific route. Not far from it there is a military training ground. There are no shooting ranges now. And at the same time, it was the presence of a military base here that became the reason for restrictions on the free movement of tourists throughout the reserve. More details
"Chameleon"
It was not for nothing that Cape Chameleon received such a name. Firstly, from above he really looks like a frozen lizard. Secondly, the cape, like a lizard, can “change color” depending on weather conditions, time of day. A very mesmerizing sight. Unfortunately, the coastal embankment, which reaches a height of 61 meters, collapses over time. Although this does not happen very quickly, after a certain period of time the cape may completely disappear.
This is one of the most ancient capes; according to scientists, it was formed during the Jurassic period. But archaeologists still study it today. In ancient times, “Zyuk” was an underwater coral reef, but over time it ended up on land and the process of destruction began. Unfortunately, it continues today. It is believed that over the entire period of its existence the cape has already shrunk by half. What attracts tourists here is not even its history, but several comfortable, clean beaches. More details
This cape can rightfully be considered the most amazing and popular among tourists. It belongs to the protected area. A very beautiful place, with stunning landscape. Perhaps the cape is one of the highest "mounds" in highest point it reaches 107 meters. This place is especially popular among tourists involved in windsurfing and diving. And also among people who prefer quiet, calm and clean beaches With warm sea. There are more than enough of them here. More details
Cape Meganom
One of the most mysterious and very beautiful capes, shrouded in centuries-old secrets and mysteries. Meganom consists of four capes, each of them has its own unique energy. total area it is about twenty square kilometers. Coastline with clean wild beaches takes 16 km. There are many amazing places to camp with tents, and the cape is also very popular with divers, historians and archaeologists. Getting to the hill is not difficult.
One of the most beautiful and picturesque places on the South Coast. The cape offers stunning views of the sea, Partenit and the bay. On its territory is the famous palace of Princess Gagarina, reserved for a sanatorium. There is a very beautiful ancient park with rare plants. Rich and undersea world waters of Cape Plaka. The age of the giant is more than impressive - 15 million years. The cape is not huge in size, but that makes it no less interesting. More details
Cape Alchak
The famous mountain Alchak-Kaya is actually a cape. Its rocky slopes fascinate with their beauty, grandeur and inaccessibility. There is every chance to have a great, carefree and interesting time on the Cape. True, Alchak will most likely arouse interest among connoisseurs of various minerals and photography enthusiasts. Here you get unique shots that are unlikely to be captured in any other place. At the foot there are several cozy beaches.
Cape Lantern
A very beautiful, historically significant place within the city limits of Kerch. The cape is popular among tourists not only due to its unique landscapes, the opportunity to view both the Sea of Azov and Kerch Strait. But also by the presence on its territory of such significant places as the Yenikalsky lighthouse, thanks to which the cape received its name. And also the famous ancient fortress Yeni-Kale, or rather its ruins. Amazing place with positive energy. More details
The rocky area is quite popular among tourists due to the beautiful surrounding nature and the presence of a convenient sandy beach. Here you can find very rare plants, trees, including Stankevich pine. On the territory of Ai-Fok at the beginning of the twentieth century, during archaeological excavations, the remains of ancient temple, approximate date of construction - 8th century. This favorite place divers, snorkelers, and just amateurs active rest. More details
Cape Lucullus
One of the most mysterious, mysterious and unique places Crimean peninsula. There are not many tourists here, despite the quiet, cozy sandy beaches at the foot. Its height is 15 meters. The banks are steep, clay-type. An unsafe place, riddled with numerous cracks. It is not recommended to go close to the edge, as collapses and landslides are possible. People who want to enjoy the beauty of untouched nature go here.
Virgin nature, a huge number of plants listed in the Red Book, stunning landscapes - all this attracts tourists to Cape Sarych like a magnet. This place is absolutely not suitable for people who cannot imagine their vacation without civilization. But here people who prefer active pastime in the lap of untouched nature, far from civilization. At the same time, there are places where basic amenities are present. This is a camping and recreation center. More details
Cape Kapchik
The surrounding area of Sudak is famous for its huge number of natural attractions. Not last place The list includes Cape Kapchik, which is of interest not only for its appearance. But also historical events associated with the famous Prince Golitsyn. If you look at Kapchik from above, it seems that a large lizard or even a dragon has descended into the sea. A walk around the cape is a real pleasure. Everyone’s favorite film “Sportloto-82” was filmed here.
The unique protected area Cape Martyan is located in the vicinity of Yalta and is an original natural monument. Rare plants and animals are found there, and the area is closely guarded. The most popular object in particular demand is the famous juniper grove. You can book an excursion at the administration, the structural unit of which is the Cape Martyan Nature Reserve. Unique views, cleanest air and an incredible atmosphere of tranquility awaits every tourist here.
Cape Zyuk, one of the most picturesque corners of the northern part of the Kerch Peninsula. During excavations, remains were found here ancient city dating back to the 3rd-2nd century BC. On the cape, there are two small beaches suitable for swimming.
Geographic coordinates of Cape Zyuk on the map of Crimea GPS N 45.481884 E 36.342909
Today Cape Zyuk completely open to tourists and guests of the Crimean Peninsula. The nearest settlement is the village of Kurortnoye. Cape Zyuk is the northernmost point of the Kerch Peninsula and is located in the waters Sea of Azov. The formation of the cape dates back to the Jurassic period. It was completely underwater and was a coral reef. After the waters receded many millions of years ago, the cape began to collapse under the influence of the sea and wind. Over the past 100 years, the cape has almost halved in size. The last major landslides were in 1982 and 1996, and minor landslides occur annually.
On both sides of Cape Zyuk There are picturesque bays: in the West there is Marine Corps Bay, in the East there is Reef Bay. Both bays are quite well adapted for swimming. The coastline mainly consists of fine sand and crushed shells. The swimming season at Cape Zyuk begins 2-3 weeks earlier than throughout the Crimea, due to the shallower Sea of Azov and the mild microclimate of this area. Also located near Cape Zyuk is one of the large lakes of the Kerch Peninsula - Lake Chokrak. The lake is quite large. According to local residents the mud from the bottom of the lake is healing, and due to its high salinity, I extract brine from the lake.
History of Cape Zyuk.
By archaeological excavations, carried out in the area of Cape Zyuk, at a depth of 5 meters, in 1974, archaeologist Alexander Maslennikov discovered an ancient settlement. The fort was dated to the 4th century BC. The founders were the ancient Greeks, who began to colonize Crimea from the 7th century BC. In the second century BC, a stone wall appeared around the fort. defensive wall. The city developed in the 2nd-3rd century AD. Archaeologists have no answer yet why the city was deserted.
One of the mysteries of this settlement is the absence of human remains. There is not a single human burial in the vicinity. The remains of domestic animals and dolphins were found, but no human remains at all. The name of the city is now unknown for certain, but the scientific community is inclined to think that it is Zenon Chersonesus. A description of this settlement is found in the works of the famous scientist Claudius Ptolemy, who lived in the second century AD in Egyptian Alexandria. Excavations in this area are still ongoing, so perhaps new discoveries and new Interesting Facts about Cape Zyuk.
How to get to Cape Zyuk
Get to Cape Zyuk The easiest way is from the city of Kerch. After leaving Kerch, we move north towards the village of Voikovo. Then we continue to move north along the only road towards the village of Kurortnoye. The distance from Kerch to the village is 18 km.
When planning a visit to Crimea, do not forget that there is also the Sea of Azov. The difference with the Black Sea will be very striking: from the temperature of the sea - the Azov Sea is warmer, to coastline and attractions. The sights from the outside are simply vast and it is simply impossible to explore them even in a few weeks.