Resort town of Saki: All about Saki in Crimea. A unique place to relax is the city of Saki. Where is it located and what is its feature? Sanatoriums in Saki
Many people, considering various offers for a seaside holiday, ask the question: “Where is Saki?” The city with such an unusual name is located on the Western coast of the Black Sea. It is approximately 5 km from the coastline. Not far from it is the most beautiful city and famous resort - Evpatoria. The distance between them is about 20 km. And in order to get from Simferopol to Saki, you will need to cover more than 40 km.
Briefly about the main thing
So, let's take a closer look at the beautiful city of Saki. Where is this located? This settlement is located on the Crimean Peninsula, on the shores of the Kalamitsky Bay. The city of Saki is one of the oldest resorts on the Black Sea coast. It got its name from three settlements - Tatar, Russian and German. Today the city is world famous for treating various diseases with mud and water treatments.
Weather Features
Saki is a resort town where tourists can experience the pleasure of a wonderful climate, consisting of sea and steppe. The weather here is mostly sunny, there are very few stormy days. but thanks to the winds from the sea, the stuffiness is not felt. And winter in this city is mild with rare frosts. In addition, the air in Saki is saturated with evaporation from the sea, mineral springs and Local residents are proud of the above-mentioned thermal springs, a salt pond and an arboretum park.
Rest
Saki is a resort where vacationers are offered not only treatment with mineral waters and healing mud. Here you can enjoy a beach holiday to your heart's content. Since the town is located five kilometers from the sea, it is difficult to get to the beach on foot. Therefore, it is recommended to use minibuses, which can easily and quickly deliver tourists to the sunny Black Sea coast. Near the shore, the sea is not very deep, and therefore it is convenient and safe to relax here with children. And the beaches themselves are sandy. There are also areas with healing mud, so in addition to swimming and sunbathing, you can enjoy mud therapy, completely free.
Holidays in sanatoriums
Tourists who visit this city are offered sanatorium treatment. The most important and popular complex is “Saki”. This institution provides the following services: procedures for patients with gynecological, urological diseases, problems with the nervous system, spine, and even infertility (both male and female). For wellness procedures, baths with mineral waters, silt mud wraps, massage, acupuncture, herbal medicine, etc. are used.
In addition to the above-mentioned complex, in the city of Saki there are:
- Boarding house named after Burdenko, which provides services for wheelchair users.
- Military boarding house named after Pirogov, specializing in the health of people with disabilities. Mineral and thermal waters are used in treatment.
Also in this resort town, the Yurmino and Blue Wave SPA centers provide medical and cosmetology services.
Infrastructure
Saki is a resort that receives a large number of tourists. In addition to complexes and sanatoriums, those wishing to receive medical treatment and simply relax in a magnificent place can book rooms in hotels and holiday homes. There are a lot of such establishments in the city, so everyone can choose the most suitable option for themselves. All rooms are decorated in a modern style, equipped with the necessary furniture and appliances (air conditioners, refrigerators, etc.). You can eat not only in the hotels themselves, but also in numerous Saki cafes and restaurants. Also, for an unforgettable vacation, this resort town has a water park and other entertainment complexes.
Those who like to have a cultural time can visit the oldest resort park, the local history museum, and also take walks to the sights.
Economy
Saki is a city rich in mineral springs. There is a factory here that produces mineral water. The most popular is “Crimean”, which has gained worldwide fame. There are also dairy and bread factories in the city. There is a research institute specializing in the development of technologies for the iodine-bromine and manganese industries.
Come on vacation to the resort town of Saki! This trip will be remembered for a long time and will leave a lot of pleasant memories.
Translated from Turkic "mud"- a famous balneological resort located in the western part of the Crimean Peninsula at a distance of 19 kilometers from and 45 kilometers from.
They differ from other Crimean resorts in that the sea is located at a distance of 4-5 kilometers. It is convenient to get there by city bus. The journey will take no more than a quarter of an hour. The beaches here are sandy, and the sea is shallow and warm, which makes a holiday in Saki preferable for children.
What to see in Saki?
The main attraction of the city is the healing mud of the local lake, which is characterized by a unique composition and in its healing properties is equal to the mud of the Dead Sea. Lake water saturated with salt will also benefit your health.
Salt extracted from the lake was previously widely used for food purposes. The Chumatsky Way ended here. Now salt production has been reduced, but it can still be found on sale under the name “Sea table salt.” It is much healthier than regular one.
There are also slightly alkaline mineral springs near the city. This water can be purchased at a store called "Crimean". Its properties are comparable to mineral waters extracted in Truskavets and Essentuki.
rest in Sakah will help significantly improve the health of people suffering from a variety of chronic diseases. In some cases, complete relief from the disease is even possible.
Sanatoriums in Saki operate all year round. Gynecological diseases, diseases of the musculoskeletal, cardiac, circulatory and digestive systems are treated here.
Lesya Ukrainka, N.V. were treated in Saki. Gogol, S.O. Makarov. In memory of this, monuments were erected to them in the city. The Saki mud also helped the heir to the Russian throne, Tsarevich Alexei, get rid of diseases.
For those who prefer wine to mineral water, it will open its doors Tasting room "Seventh Heaven".
Lovers of antiquity will be interested Greco-Scythian settlement Kara-Tobe. A historical museum is also located here. There is also a local history museum in the city.
Leisure and entertainment of the resort
The pride of the city - Resort arboretum, on the territory of which over 80 woody plants grow. Its area is 50 hectares. The park is decorated with 30 sculptural compositions, which gives it a unique flavor. If you wish, you can stroll along the shady alleys, admiring the surrounding landscape, or relax in a gazebo made of climbing plants, inhaling the amazing aroma of flower beds.
Another favorite place among locals and city guests is Mikhailovskoye Lake. Here you can fish, admire numerous birds, visit a small menagerie, which will be especially interesting for children, and go boating or kayaking.
Kids will get many pleasant and vivid impressions when visiting the one located not far from the city.
Fans of active recreation will be able to ride a “banana” or “tablet”, play volleyball, billiards or tennis with friends, and sit in a cozy cafe.
If you want extreme entertainment, you will have to look for it at neighboring resorts or go to the Solnyshko entertainment complex located 8 kilometers away. Here you will be offered to play volleyball, streetball, paintball, aquaball, diving, and visit the largest dance floor in Crimea. If you get hungry during an active holiday, you can enjoy dishes of the Crimean nationalities in local cafes.
Saki- a city on the western coast of Crimea, located 4-5 kilometers from the Black Sea coast. According to one version, the city received its name from the Persian name of the Scythian tribes who lived in this territory, whom they called “Sakas”. According to another, from the translation from the Turkic word “dirt”.
It is a large balneological resort. The city's territory is 29 sq. km, the population according to 2015 data is 25,195 people.
Climate
The climate is coastal-steppe, very arid, moderately mild, with mild winters. Strong steppe winds are frequent. The average annual air temperature is +11.2 °C. The average temperature in the summer months is +22 °C. Winters are mild, with prevailing temperatures around zero. There are more hours of sunshine than in Yalta.
Story
The exact date of the founding of the city is not known. However, the results of excavations suggest that these places have been inhabited since ancient times.
So, in 1929, near the village of Novofedorovka, traces of a settlement that arose in the Bronze Age, about three thousand years ago, were discovered.
Scythian tribes lived in the area of Lake Saki and in other places on the western coast of Crimea from the 4th century BC. e. and until the 4th century AD. e.
Some finds suggest a great influence of ancient Greek culture. The Scythians considered themselves descendants of the legendary Hercules, whose son was called Scythian.
About mud treatment in these places in the 5th century BC. e. mentioned by Herodotus, and later by other scientists and historians of those times.
Later, nomadic tribes lived in these places - the Huns, Khazars, Pechenegs, and Polovtsians.
During the time of the Crimean Khanate, Saki was a small village that was part of the possession of the noble Crimean Mansur family.
In 1827, the first mud bath in Russia was founded in Saki, and ten years later a branch of the Simferopol military hospital was opened here.
During the Crimean War of 1853-1856. the village of Saki was destroyed.
After the Crimean War, during the second wave of emigration of the Crimean Tatars in 1860-1864, Saki left most of the Crimean Tatar population and was repopulated by Tatars, Greeks and Russian settlers. Later, settlers from the Poltava province settled, then Greeks, immigrants from Constantinople, also appeared.
In the 1880-1890s, a new mud bath building, a barracks for free zemstvo patients, a hotel, and a bathroom department were built. At the same time, the park, now called the Resort Park, was founded.
By 1915, a railway was built to the city.
During the revolution, Saki was heavily destroyed, after which much had to be restored and rebuilt.
By the end of the 1930s, Saki had become a large resort village. A school, cinemas, kindergartens and nurseries, libraries were built, electrification and radio installation of the village and region were carried out. The population of Sak grew to 8 thousand people.
On October 29, 1941, the village of Saki was occupied by the Nazis, and was liberated only in April 1944.
On June 10, 1952, Saki became a city. In 1953, all health resort buildings were put back into operation.
In 1973, the Poltava sanatorium was opened; in 1974, the famous sanatorium named after. N. N. Burdenko.
Currently, Saki is a major balneological resort.
Resort
Saki is located near Lake Saki, the bottom of which is covered with a thick layer of silty mineral mud. This mud is unique in its healing properties. Therapeutic mud, brine, mineral water used to treat patients improve metabolic processes, peripheral blood circulation, blood circulation of internal organs, blood supply to the heart, the function of the cardiovascular system, have an analgesic, anti-inflammatory, absorbable effect, help stimulate regenerative processes, normalize hormonal levels, promote removal of radionuclides from the body.
The lake is shallow, about five kilometers long, up to three kilometers wide. Lake Saki is divided into two parts by an artificial dam. The western pool serves as a raw material base for a chemical plant, while the eastern sludge is used by the sanatoriums of the Saki resort and medical institutions in Crimea.
There are several sanatoriums in Saki: “Poltava”, “Saki”, “Sakropol”, “Northern Lights”, “Blue Wave”, a unique specialized sanatorium for the treatment of spinal patients, named after academician N. Burdenko and others.
A distinctive feature of the city is its accessibility for wheelchair users.
There is healing mud in other lakes of the Saki region (Sasyk-Sivash, Kyzyl-Yar), but its chemical composition is significantly inferior to the mud of Lake Saki.
The sea beaches of the resort are located 4-5 km from the city.
The central beach of the Saki district is covered with fine golden sand and is equipped with everything necessary for relaxation: sun loungers, changing rooms and showers. There are cafes, shops and rentals.
The beaches of the village of Novofedorovka, up to 100 meters wide, consist of small pebbles and sometimes sand. The bottom is flat. The beach is equipped with beach infrastructure.
Near the village of Pribrezhnoye there is a wide sand and pebble beach, also equipped with everything necessary for relaxation.
Attractions
Resort Park founded in 1890 - 1892, there are up to eighty species of trees and shrubs.
Three lakes were created in the park (Swan and two others - similar to the Black and Azov Seas), fountains, and a Greek gazebo. The freed land was used to create a hill on which coniferous and deciduous shrubs were planted.
On the territory of the Resort Park, ancient buildings have been preserved to this day, some of which are more than 100 years old.
Mineral water pump room on the street Resort. Mineral water is extracted from a well 980 meters deep and is thermal (+ 39...40 ° C). According to the chemical composition, the water turned out to be hydrocarbonate-chloride-sodium, slightly alkaline, with a salt mineralization of 2.1-2.3 g/l. It contains a number of trace elements, nitrogen and some rare gases.
In addition, the water is bottled and sold under the name “Crimean”.
Off the coast Saki Lake, next to the mineral water pump room, you can see Brontosaurus sculpture life-size, created by the Evpatoria sculptor A. Likhosherstov and architect K. Vodzinsky in 1932. The sculpture was reconstructed in 1983. “Brontya,” as it is also called, is now a symbol of the city of Saki and is located on its coat of arms.
Sculpture “Brontosaurus” in Saki
Hill Kara-Tobe(Black Hill) is located northwest of the city of Saki, near the village of Pribrezhnoye. This is the site of archaeological excavations of a Greco-Scythian settlement. The remains of a fortress built in the 2nd century BC have been excavated. e., including the central tower-donjon, several structures adjacent to it, and the remains of a defensive wall. According to one hypothesis, this is the legendary fortress of Evpatorion, erected by the commander Diophantus on the orders of the Bosporan king Mithridates VI Eupator.
The building of the former command post of the Black Sea Fleet, located on the top of a hill, houses the Museum of Antiquities of North-Western Crimea. In it you can see archaeological finds discovered on the territory of the ancient settlement. Within the framework of an experimental archeology project, the only Scythian manor in the world has been reproduced on the territory of the ancient settlement.
Located in the central part of the city on the former market square (Simferopolskaya St., 38). The temple was opened in 1903. In 1930, the temple was converted into a club, as a result of which it lost part of its decoration, including the main dome. Services resumed in 1942, but complete restoration of the temple began only in 1990.
In the north-west of the Crimean peninsula lies the small resort town of Saki. It is located 5 kilometers from the Kalamitsky Bay of the Black Sea and neighbors the beautiful Evpatoria. The then-village received its name from the Crimean Tatar tribes Sak, who lived on the shores of Lake Chokrak, which translated means “living spring.”
The village of Sak received city status in 1952. But the healing properties of Saki mud were known back in ancient times.
The official date of birth of the resort is 1827. Famous Russian doctors N.N. Burdenko and S.S. Nalbanov worked in the city. Russian and European aristocrats came to Saki for treatment. N.V. Gogol and Lesya Ukrainka recovered their health in Saki.
Climate and ecology of the city of Saki
The climate of the city is very mild. The proximity of the sea, combined with endless steppes, gives a unique coastal-steppe climate. In summer, the average temperature is 23.3 Cᵒ, in winter -1 Cᵒ. The summer heat is perfectly refreshed by the sea breeze, and in winter there is almost no snow, but a piercing wind often blows. Rain is rare in Saki, which is why there is almost no greenery in the middle of summer. The sea coast is perfect for families with children. Pebbles, sand and clear water. Saki lies in the Kalamitsky Gulf, so the sea water is warm, its average summer temperature is +17Cᵒ.
A big tragedy for the ecological state of the city was the chemical plant, the 5th largest in the former USSR. They produced manganese, sand-lime brick, hydrogen peroxide, purified platinum and much more. The plant went bankrupt and ceased to exist in the early 2000s. But irreparable harm to the environment was caused.
Another chemical enterprise, Iodobrom, still exists. Since 1926, flame retardants, inorganic iodine-containing products, etc. have been produced there. The harm that such an enterprise can cause to nature is difficult to assess.
A real monument to the city’s environmental disaster is the huge lake Chokrak, which lies within the city and seems to separate it. For a long time, city sewage, waste from dairy plants and oil depots were poured into it. Now the lake, full of fish, is frozen. Fishing or swimming in it is prohibited.
Population of Sak
Crimea is a multinational region. And Saki was no exception. More than 60% of the population is Russian, 25% are Ukrainians and 6% are Crimean Tatars, as well as Belarusians, Moldovans, Poles, Armenians, Jews, Karaites, and Greeks. Nationalities coexist well with each other. The residents of the town are smiling and good-natured.
At the moment, the city's population is about 24 thousand people, but in 2006 there were more than 26 thousand people. The outflow occurs due to the mortality of the elderly population and the movement of young people to large cities of the peninsula. As in any resort town in Crimea, there are problems with year-round, well-paid work in Saki, which is why young people are moving to larger and more developed cities. The influx of population occurs due to the rural population that moves to Saki, and people with disabilities. They prefer to buy apartments in Saki, since the city is ideally suited for the needs of people in wheelchairs. In addition, the city’s sanatoriums specialize in the treatment of diseases of the musculoskeletal system.
Saki is still a city where there are more middle-aged people. From 25 to 60 years. Many return to Saki closer to old age. A green, quiet town created for a leisurely life.
Sakchans are very good-natured and most of them are intelligent. Among the population there are many former researchers, medical workers, and people of creative professions. Citizens who swear and brazenly drink alcohol can only be found in the courtyards in the evening. These are young people, but other than making noise, they will do no harm and will even apologize.
There is no higher educational institution in Saki, but only a vocational lyceum (former vocational school) and a veterinary technical school. However, among the population, the majority have higher education. And mostly medical. This is due to the specifics of the city, because Saki is the oldest balneological resort in Crimea. People with vocational education make up more than 40% of the population. There are also many specialists in the tourism and agricultural industries.
Districts and real estate Sak
Miniature, even by the standards of Crimea, the city of Saki with a total area of 29 km² is still divided into four districts. This is the area of the railway station, the central district hospital, the village of a chemical plant and the center. People call everything much simpler and divide it into several parts. The elitism of the area and the price of housing varies very strangely. And often does not depend on the proximity of the resort area and the sea.
Railway station
Arriving in Saki, residents of distant regions immediately get to the railway station. There's nothing much to brag about here. Rebuilt in the middle of the last century, the station building carefully preserves the unique aura of the Soviet of Deputies. This applies to both appearance and service. Don't wait for a friendly smile or a porter. But there are always a lot of taxi drivers around with a greedy gleam in their eyes.
This area is not popular among city residents. Public transport goes there poorly; you need to get to the center through a vacant lot and there are few shops. And the proximity of the station with its roar of trains and the abundance of dubious contingent does not inspire confidence in the townspeople. Housing prices here vary: from 30 to 45 thousand dollars for a three-room apartment, 30-20 thousand dollars for a two-room apartment and 20-14 thousand, respectively, for a one-room apartment. Prices depend on the availability of repairs.
The big advantage of this area is the extensive private sector. For literally 50-60 thousand dollars you can buy a cozy, equipped house with a plot behind a high fence and not be afraid of anything. The area is considered one of the most crime-prone in the city.
Center
People conventionally divide this area into a resort area and the center itself.
The resort area is actually one Kurortnaya street, the longest in the city. Its length is 3 km. The main sanatoriums of the city are located on it: Sacropolis, sanatorium named after N.N. Burdenko, sanatorium Saki, sanatorium named after Pirogov or military clinical.
It originates from the cultural center of chemists and the city stadium, intersects with the central streets, and lies parallel to the Healing Salt Lake.
The street is very green, even in the middle of summer it remains cool and fresh. It is also very quiet, there are not many cars driving along it in the summer, and in the winter there are almost none. Therefore, housing on Kurortnaya Street is considered elite and costs more than anywhere else. It is worth noting that the first floors in Saki are at a special price, since there are many people with disabilities in the city. Ramps are available in almost all stores, pharmacies and organizations. An apartment on the first floor on Kurortnaya Street will cost about 80-90 thousand dollars. Other floors are also at a premium. For a three-room apartment they will ask 70-80, two and one-room apartments will cost from 35 to 50 thousand.
Several streets can be called the center, these are Lenin, Kuznetsova and Revolution. Stroitelnaya Street is worthy of a separate story; it is located on the shores of the picturesque Chokrak Lake. Populated mainly by former chemical plant workers. Housing prices here are very scattered. A three-room “Czech” can cost 63 thousand dollars, or maybe 45.
An apartment on the central streets of Lenin and Kuznetsov and those nearby will cost from 20 thousand dollars for a one-room apartment, from 30 and up to 60 for a two- and three-room apartment, respectively.
The center is considered to be the market area and Revolution Street, which leads to the city park. The oldest and most well-groomed street in the city is closed to vehicles. It originates from Lenin Square. Housing prices in this part of the city are also high. 3-room from 60-70 thousand, 2 and 1-room within 25-40 thousand dollars.
Village
This area is divided into an "old" and a "new" village. Built in the early 40s for chemical plant workers, the old village has a bad reputation. Far from the center and transport links. There are few shops there. It is considered the Saki Ghetto.
The “new” village was built up much later. Things are much better with transport, shopping and crime. Prof. Saki is there. Lyceum. Many private houses and a small cottage street give this area a good reputation. Housing in the “old” and “new” villages have almost identical prices. A one-room apartment will cost from 14 to 20 thousand dollars, 2- and 3-room apartments - 30 and 50, respectively.
Hospital
A very small area, where there are many private houses and two-story “Khrushchev” buildings. Recently a microdistrict of 12 and 17-story buildings was built there, which greatly refreshed the atmosphere. As is clear from the name of the district, the district hospital with its infrastructure is located there. Therefore, traffic flow, shops, and trading floors are well organized. The cost of real estate in this area varies depending on the age of the apartment and its condition. On average, from 45 thousand dollars for a 3-room apartment.
Novofedorovka village
Or simply Garrison, located 5 km from the city and lies near the sea. The Saki-4 aviation garrison has been located there since Soviet times, and it is famous for the fact that in 1945 it received the planes of Stalin, Churchill and Roosevelt, who arrived at the Yalta Conference.
In recent years, the garrison has been actively built up, and housing there costs the same as in Saki, from 30,000 for a one-room apartment, a 3-room apartment will cost from 57 thousand dollars. Prices depend on the proximity of the sea. Novofedorovka is actively being built up with private hotels and cottages.
Novofedorovka. Photo by qz1000000 (http://fotki.yandex.ru/users/qz1000000/)
City infrastructure
The age-old and slightly hateful problem of fools and roads is also relevant for Sak. There are roads and they lead mainly to the sea, so I would like to see them in perfect condition. Of course, the main highway leading to the sea and Evpatoria is maintained in good condition. But the coverage in the city itself needs to be mentioned separately.
The oldest resort in Crimea boasts several streets without asphalt at all. And holes and potholes will meet you in any area of the town. The city authorities see and understand everything, but cannot do anything. So much for the fools with the roads.
The central square boasts a tiled surface. Photo by qz1000000 (http://fotki.yandex.ru/users/qz1000000/)
But these roads are used by fearless city traffic. There is a railway station and a bus station in Saki. Minibuses run in two main directions: around the city and at sea. From the bus station you can get to any city on the peninsula; the ticket price does not exceed $10. A few years ago, the town acquired its own taxi service, which has several cars for transporting people in wheelchairs.
The city’s sanatoriums operate year-round; over the entire period, more than 60 thousand people vacation in the city. It would seem that the city of Saki is blooming and smelling. But no one has abolished corruption, so new housing is not being built within the city. Only the area near the sea is worthy of the honor of being built up and well-groomed.
The village of Novofedorovka boasts a whole residential complex of hotels, campsites and cottages. A Sakchan cannot afford a vacation, much less the purchase of such housing. New housing appears very slowly, and then mainly for the Crimean Tatar population of the city. This construction is financed by the Crimean Menjilis and with the participation of Arab states.
Heroes Square in Novofedorovka. Photo by qz1000000 (http://fotki.yandex.ru/users/qz1000000/)
City services, however, like all residents of Sak, are in no hurry and do not strain, in principle. This atmosphere of a “Spanish siesta” is always present in the city, which attracts vacationers from large, dynamic cities. Therefore, city services perceive breakdowns, disorder in courtyards, floods and other troubles as punishment from heaven and slowly, with prayer, begin to eliminate them. Housing and communal services prices are still quite high; a three-room apartment will cost about $50 a month.
In terms of children's educational institutions, Saki can boast of 6 schools and 8 kindergartens. One school and a kindergarten are located in the village of Novofedorovka. And schools and kindergartens are located as close as possible to every district of the city. There is a music school with talented teachers and a children's creativity center with a wide range of clubs.
The town has many prospects. Tourism, treatment, chemical production, agriculture and much more. The main thing is that someone notices them and decides to invest. The townspeople need jobs like air. Sakha must grow, and not only towards the sea.
Enterprises and work in Saki
Work is a sweet word for a Sakchan. The problem of employment is especially pressing in the fall. The end of the summer season brings confusion in the minds and excitement at the labor exchange. Although there are large enterprises operating in Saki, the places there are allocated in advance. You can settle into a stall or tent without any problems.
Saki “Iodobrom” produces products for the markets of Ukraine, Russia, Germany, Japan, China, and Turkmenistan. The work is carried out in accordance with the international quality standard ISO 9001-2009. We produce aluminum hydroskid, potassium iodine, various flame retardants, inorganic iodine-containing products, corrosion-resistant stainless steel equipment and much more. The specialists working in this production have higher chemical, technical or pharmaceutical education. They undergo long training to work at Yodobrom.
Another unique enterprise creates cosmetics based on Saki mud. The Saki hydrogeological station produces unique products that are sold within the first two months after production and are sold only in Saki. The range of products is quite wide, but production volumes are limited. In addition to education, station employees must have work experience and agree to a modest salary.
The main jobs in the town are created by sanatoriums and private medical complexes. The largest health resorts are located along Kurortnaya Street, all the rest are located comfortably on the seashore along the street with the original name Morskaya.
The children's sanatorium "Blue Wave", the year-round complex "Poltava", the health resort of the security service of Ukraine "Parus" and the private complex "Yurmino" are large sanatoriums that create jobs mainly in the summer. The salary of junior medical and service personnel ranges from a maximum of 200 to a maximum of 300 dollars. Specialists with higher education receive up to $500.
Hardworking citizens without ambition will find work in the city's food production plants. The dairy and bakery operate constantly and at good volumes. The products are of high quality and tasty. They pay little, about $200, but bonuses in the form of products are possible.
Strong men can get a job in a shell rock quarry. This unique and environmentally friendly building material is mined deep in the Saki steppes. The work is physically challenging, but well paid. Up to $1000 per month.
Every Crimean has worked in public catering at least once. You can find work as a waiter or cook in establishments of various statuses in Saki all year round. The income is small, but stable. It fluctuates between 300-500 dollars per month.
Crime
"Little Chicago" on the Peninsula. This is what the city of Saki was called in the 90s. Indeed, the situation was tense. The legendary Salem group was also represented in Saki. Shaven-headed guys in Adidas suits were noted for their shots, impudence, protection of businessmen and division of territory with other brigades. The era ended with high-profile criminal cases and arrests.
The town's criminal history includes several high-profile murders. All of them are based on the redistribution of territories and spheres of influence in the 90s. Thus, in 1994, businessman Alexander Savich and his bodyguards Andrei Babenko and Vladimir Protasov were shot. The Lotos company, owned by Savich, wanted to start building a cottage complex on the seashore. But competitors interfered with Savich in their own way.
In 2008, deputy and businessman Oleg Pecheritsa was killed. The murder has still not been solved, but it is believed to be an act of revenge for past affairs.
There were no maniacs or, God forbid, serial killers in Saki. The main crime in the town is petty theft. All the surviving bandits dressed up in jackets and received parliamentary mandates. Over the past 15 years, Saki has transformed from "Chicago" into a provincial and tranquil place.
Attractions Sak
The visiting card of the city is undoubtedly the Saki salt lake. The salt concentration in its waters is 230-250 g per liter.
Lake silt deposits (mud) are used to treat a wide range of diseases. These are various musculoskeletal diseases, residual effects of injuries to the central nervous system, arthritis, osteoarthritis, osteitis, pereosteitis, cervicoscapular radiculitis, infertility, prostatitis; ENT diseases, skin and dental diseases. The lake itself was a sea in ancient times, but now they are separated by a wide sandy dam, along which you can reach the sea coast within an hour or two.
Another gift of the city are mineral springs. They were opened in 1956, and now there are two pump rooms with hot carbonate-chloride-sodium water. It treats diseases of the gastrointestinal tract and skin diseases. You can collect water completely free of charge.
The symbol of Sak is a monument to the brontosaurus, which is installed between the pump room and the healing lake. It is significant because it is the first dinosaur monument in the world. It was installed in 1932. In those years, busts of Lenin and Stalin were “sculpted” everywhere, and here is “The Fight of the Brontosaurus with the Ceratosaurus”! The mystery of its creation has not yet been deciphered. The townspeople affectionately call it “brontik” and consider it a symbol of the pristine and natural origin of healing mud and the antiquity of the lake.
Museum of the history of mud therapy. Photo by khudoerkova.irina (http://fotki.yandex.ru/users/khudoerkova-irina/)
On the road to the sea, on a high hill there is the Kara Tobe Museum. This museum is an international center for experimental archeology and innovative pedagogy. It runs a summer camp for children and adults, and at the same time excavations are taking place and a Scythian village is being rebuilt. In ancient times, the Evpatorion fortress was located on this site, then the Scythians and Sarmatians lived. During the Second World War there was a German bunker on that hill. It is not surprising that so many peoples did not leave this place for many centuries, no. From Kara Tobe Hill you can see almost the entire Kalamitsky Bay.
Kara Tobe Museum. Photo by qz1000000 (http://fotki.yandex.ru/users/qz1000000/)
The resort town also offers places for culinary recreation. There are many establishments with oriental cuisine in Saki; almost everywhere you will be pleased with a clear menu and reasonable prices. Good restaurants include “Magic Mill”, “Green World” and “Elite”, all of them are located in a park, green area.
And even though the cult festival “Kazantip” is held every year in the Saki region, the village of Popovka, Saki itself cannot be called the club capital of Crimea. In the summer there are more clubs and discos, but in other seasons you can dance in the Eden and Coconut ICE establishments. Unobtrusive service, reasonable prices, music for every taste, and you are already on the wave of the “Saki siesta”.
It is the center of the Saki district, but it is not part of the district itself, but is one of 11 cities of republican subordination. Located on the Western coast of Crimea, 4-5 km from the Black Sea, 45 km from the famous balneological and mud resort.
Historians cannot yet give an exact answer to the question of when a settlement first appeared on the site of the current city of Saki. During the time of the Crimean Khanate, Saki was a small village that was part of the possession of the noble Crimean Mansur family. The origin of the name is possible from the name of the Saka tribes who lived in these places in ancient times.
In 1827, the first mud bath in Russia was founded in Saki, and ten years later a branch of the Simferopol military hospital was opened here.
During the Crimean War, not far from Saki, between lakes Saki and Kyzyl-Yar, a huge army of coalition troops landed, the same one that kept Sevastopol under siege for many months. And at the beginning of February 1855, the troops of General S. A. Khrulev concentrated here before storming the enemy fortifications in Yevpatoria. During enemy shelling, the village of Saki was destroyed.
After the Crimean War, during the second wave of emigration of the Crimean Tatars in 1860-1864, according to “Memorable book of the Tauride province for 1867”, Saki left most of the Crimean Tatar population and was repopulated Tatars, Greeks and Russian settlers. The village, destroyed and abandoned by the population, was slowly being built up. In 1858, immigrants from the Poltava province settled here, and later Greeks from Constantinople also appeared.
Resort industry
Saki is the oldest balneological and mud resort. Known and popular for its highly mineralized silt seaside mud and brine. There are several sanatoriums in Saki, including a unique specialized sanatorium for the treatment of spinal patients, named after academician Nikolai Burdenko, a resort clinic, a mud bath and a hydropathic clinic with a special pump room for dispensing mineral water.
Favorable climatic features of the Saki resort with its rich healing resources - seaside-steppe climate, more than 2500 hours a year of sunny days, thermal mineral springs, a salt lake with silt healing mud, an arboretum park on the territory of which there are sanatoriums, the proximity of the sea have a beneficial effect on human health. The Saki salt lake is a priceless gift of nature to people. The lake is drainless, so its bottom is covered with a thick layer of silty mineral mud. This mud is unique in its healing properties. Therapeutic mud, brine, mineral water used to treat patients improve metabolic processes, peripheral blood circulation, blood circulation of internal organs, blood supply to the heart, the function of the cardiovascular system, have an analgesic, anti-inflammatory, absorbable effect, help stimulate regenerative processes, accelerate the formation of callus, trophism of tissues, normalize hormonal levels, and promote the removal of radionuclides from the body.
The basis of spa treatment are various types of balneological and mud procedures. Mud procedures: general mud, mud tampons, galvanic mud, mud applications on the gums, gas mud. Water procedures: inhalations, brine irrigation, hydromassage of the gums, hydropathic shower, underwater shower-massage, iodine-bromine, pine, carbon dioxide, oxygen, brine, pearl and others. In addition, climatotherapy, massages, physiotherapeutic procedures, physical therapy, electrical stimulation, mechanotherapy, psychotherapy, acupuncture, and therapeutic nutrition are widely used in treatment. The resort's healing beach is located 4-5 km from the health resorts (8-10 minutes by resort bus).
People used the healing mud of Lake Saki back in the Middle Ages. There were legends about her. One of them tells about a Chumak who came from Ukraine to buy salt, which was mined here. His oxen got stuck in the lake mud, and the Chumak trampled in it with his sore feet all night, trying to pull out the loaded cart. The chumak returned home and suddenly felt that the old pain in his legs, which had tormented him for many years, had disappeared, and he had become completely healthy...
Since ancient times, table salt has been mined in Lake Saki, as well as in Lake Sasyk. From here, along dusty roads of many miles, the Chumaks delivered it to Kyiv, Chernigov, Poltava and other cities of the Russian Empire, to many remote Russian provinces. In the summer of 1917, the Saki Bromine Plant produced its first product - 23 tons of bromine. Nowadays it is a large chemical enterprise, its products number dozens of names. The plant has been repurposed to produce environmentally friendly products. Lake Saki is used not only as a source of raw materials for a chemical plant, but also for medicinal purposes. It is shallow, about five kilometers long, up to three kilometers wide. Lake Saki is divided into two parts by an artificial dam. The western basin serves as a raw material base for a chemical plant, while the eastern basin, which is smaller in size, is used by the sanatoriums of the Saki resort, as well as other health resorts and medical institutions in Crimea.
The miraculous Saki mud and other resort factors are used in the Poltava sanatorium, a widely known specialized sanatorium named after. Academician N.N. Burdenko, the Saki sanatorium, which began its activities in the 19th century, etc. The N.N. Burdenko sanatorium is equipped with modern electronic diagnostic and therapeutic equipment; all the riches of the resort - the seaside-steppe - are put to the service of health here climate, healing mud and brine, mineral and sea water. The sanatorium has water and mud baths, a swimming pool for underwater massage, and well-equipped treatment rooms. There are many more service staff here than patients. Treatment is carried out using specially developed methods, the author of many of them is a prominent specialist, Doctor of Medical Sciences N.V. Molskaya. There are no health resorts of this type anymore either in the CIS countries or in Europe. The city is also concerned about those in wheelchairs. Without outside help, patients can get to a cafe, bar, hairdresser, market, pharmacy and even to a temple - everywhere there are convenient entrances and ramps for wheelchairs. The Saki sanatorium uses a unique method of using therapeutic mud to treat arthrosis and arthritis in people who have contraindications to such classical mud procedures as applications and wraps (for example, with varicose veins) - gas mud baths.
There is healing mud in other lakes of the Saki region (Sasyk-Sivash, Kyzyl-Yar), but its chemical composition is significantly inferior to the mud of Lake Saki. Doctors consider mineral water sources to be a wonderful help. The most widely used is the slightly alkaline Crimean Mineral water, especially for the treatment of diseases of the digestive system and metabolic disorders. Other sources are used for baths and have limited use so far. In the city's sanatoriums and resort clinics, patients with gynecological diseases, lesions of the musculoskeletal system of non-tuberculosis origin, nervous system, etc. are treated.
The city has a bus station and a railway station. There is an international airport 37 km from Sak (Aeroflotsky village near Simferopol), and a cargo-passenger seaport 20 km away (Evpatoria). The length of city roads is 62 km. There are 6 bus routes in the city.
You can travel to Saki from Yevpatoria by commuter train or regular bus. Distance 20 km. The road runs along the coast with beautiful sandy beaches. This is virgin resort land. Now only autotourists set up their tent “cities” here. Travel time from Simferopol to Sak is about an hour.
Attractions
The landmark of the city, its pride, is the Resort Park, which contains up to eighty species of trees and shrubs. Monuments to Lesya Ukrainka, N.V. Gogol and S.O. Makarov remind us that they were treated in Saki. At the 5th kilometer from Evpatoria you can see the monument to the paratroopers, the heroes of the Evpatoria naval landing. At the beginning of Morskaya Street there is the Greco-Scythian settlement of Kara-Tobe.