Brief description of the countries of the world and their attractions. The most famous landmarks in the world
Our Earth is rich in various historical buildings, structures and places. All these places are very beautiful and always attract great amount tourists. In this article we will show you the most famous attractions in the world according to our website.
1. Pyramid of Cheops (Egypt). First on our list is famous pyramid Cheops. This building is simply amazing, as it is more than 4000 years old and has survived to this day. Many tourists travel from Egypt to these pyramids for several hours in the heat to see them in person. The weight of one stone block is something like 15 tons, and the height of the entire pyramid is about 140 meters. And all these stone blocks were lifted by hand with the help of thousands of slaves.
2. Colosseum (Flavian Amphitheater) (). One of the most grandiose buildings and the world as a whole. The Colosseum was intended for some grandiose spectacles, such as gladiatorial fights or baiting of animals. The Colosseum accommodated (according to modern estimates) about 50,000 spectators (although according to documents of that time, even 80,000). All the seats were divided into sections for different classes. Northern and southern places were intended specifically for the highest nobility, i.e. for the emperor and senators. Above all were the classes of horsemen, then the classes of wealthy citizens, and above all was the class of poor citizens. Among other things, there were categories of people who were not allowed into the Colosseum, such as former gladiators, gravediggers, and even actors. Today the Colosseum is in a dilapidated state, but is still the main attraction of Rome.
3. The Great Wall of China (). Undoubtedly the largest architectural monument in the world. This long wall stretches along Northern China for as much as 8851.9 km. The construction of this wall began in the 3rd century BC to protect the state from ancient nomadic peoples (Hunnu). Despite the fact that this wall was built to protect against enemies, the feasibility of its construction has been questioned. Enemies could easily pass through the wall by finding weak points or bribing the guards so that they would not raise the alarm. Today, the Chinese Wall is no longer a means of protection, but a symbol of the resilience and power of the great Chinese people. It even features a phrase from Mao Zedong, which reads: If you have not visited the Great Wall of China, you are not a real Chinese.
4. Taj Mahal (India). Mausoleum-mosque, which is located in India on the banks of the Jamna River. It was built by order of Padishah Shah Jahan (descendant of Tamerlane) in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal, who died during the birth of her 14th child. Later the padishah himself was buried there.
5. Golden Gate Bridge (). This famous bridge At the time of construction (1937) it was the largest bridge in the world. This bridge connects the city of San Francisco and southern part Marin County. The total length of this bridge is 2.7 kilometers and the height is 277 meters. There are many known cases of suicides committed from this bridge. However, this bridge is the most recognizable bridge in the world.
6. Statue of Christ the Redeemer (). The Statue of Christ is one of the most famous monuments in the world and is located on Mount Corcovado in Rio de Janeiro. The dimensions of the statue are 38 meters in height, and the arm span is 28 meters. Due to the fact that the statue is the most high point in Rio de Janeiro, it is often struck by lightning. Today it is one of the new wonders of the world and attracts more and more tourists.
7. Opera House in Sydney (Australia). The Opera House in Australia is perhaps the most recognizable building in the world. If in some film or news it is necessary to show a panorama of Australia, then they take it Opera theatre in Sydney. The theater was opened in 1973 and is currently protected by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site. The length of this building is 185 meters and the maximum width is 120 meters.
8. Red Square (Russia). We cannot help but touch on our attractions. Business card Moscow. It is there that the famous Kremlin, St. Basil's Cathedral, the Mausoleum with Lenin and other buildings are located. The length of Red Square is 330 meters and the width is 70 meters. It is forbidden to drive on Red Square not only cars and motorcycles, but even scooters and bicycles.
In addition, since 1993, it is prohibited to take photographs on the territory of the square using professional photographic equipment (body height more than 140 mm and lens diagonal more than 70 mm), as well as using a tripod, unless you have special permission. In general, despite all the prohibitions, Red Square is a very visited place for both tourists and local residents. Like the Sydney Opera House, Red Square is protected by UNESCO as a world heritage site.
9. Machu Picchu (Peru). An ancient city located in Peru. It is assumed that no more than 1,200 people lived in Machu Picchu, but despite this, there were about 200 buildings on the territory of the city, most of which were temples, residences and various “institutions.” Now this ancient city It also has UNESCO World Heritage Site status, making it even more visited. Due to the huge influx of tourists to Machu Picchu, since 2011 the authorities have limited the daily number of tourists to 2,500 people per day.
10. Stonehenge (). Our list of the most famous and famous attractions ends with the mysterious structure - Stonehenge. This building is located 130 km from London. Scientists are still arguing about the purpose of Stonehenge. Some believe that it is ancient astronomical observatory, others that these are ancient graves. In any case, Stonehenge is one of the most mysterious places on Earth, which makes his visit even more interesting. You can read more about this building.
Places where every cultured person dreams of visiting. Experts from the world's largest travel site TripAdvisor have compiled a ranking of 25 cultural sites that were most highly rated by tourists from around the globe. Overall, if you're still undecided on your vacation plans, this roundup has some great ideas. For the next 25 holidays.
1. Machu Picchu, Peru
Machu Picchu, recognized as one of the New Wonders of the World, is located in modern Peru, on the top of a mountain range at an altitude of 2450 meters above sea level. It is called the “city in the sky” or “city among the clouds”, sometimes called the “lost city of the Incas”. Some archaeologists believe that the city was created as a sacred mountain retreat by the great Inca ruler Pachacutec around 1440, and functioned until 1532, when the Spanish invaded the Inca Empire. In 1532, all its inhabitants mysteriously disappeared.
2. Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque, Abu Dhabi, UAE 
Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque is one of the six most large mosques in the world. Named after Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan al-Nahyan, the founder and first president of the United Nations United Arab Emirates. Unlike many other Muslim temples, everyone is allowed into it, regardless of faith.
3. Taj Mahal, Agra, India 
The Taj Mahal Mausoleum is one of the most recognizable landmarks not only in India, but throughout
world. The structure was built by Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his third wife, Mumtaz Mahal, who died during childbirth. The Taj Mahal is considered one of the most beautiful buildings in the world, as well as a symbol of eternal love.
4. Mezquita, Cordoba, Spain 
Walls decorated with intricate patterns, mosaic ornaments, hundreds of thin openwork columns - this is how the Cathedral Mosque of Cordoba appears today. Many centuries ago, there was an ancient Roman temple on this site, then it was replaced by a Visigothic church, and in 785 the Mezquita appeared. It became the second most important mosque on the planet, and the pilgrimage to Cordoba was even equated to the obligatory hajj to Mecca for every Muslim. But then the Catholics replaced the Moors, and Mezquita was turned into a Christian temple.
5. St. Peter's Basilica, Vatican, Italy 
The heart of the Vatican and the entire Catholic world, St. Peter's Basilica is one of the main attractions of Rome. Here you can view Ancient Rome from a bird's eye view, admire the interior of the cathedral from the top of the dome, celebrate Mass and even receive the blessing of the pontiff.
6. Angkor Wat, Siem Reap, Cambodia 
The Cambodian temple Angkor Wat is the largest religious building ever created, the history of which goes back almost 9 centuries. Even its name speaks about the monumentality of the temple complex, because Angkor Wat literally translates as Temple City. It covers an area of 200 hectares and is surrounded by a moat 190 meters wide. This colossal structure is dedicated to the god Vishnu, revered in this area.
7. Bayon Temple Complex, Siem Reap, Cambodia 
- one of the most amazing temples located on the territory of Angkor Thom and was its religious center. The “highlight” of Bayon are the towers with many faces carved from stone, silently looking from above over the vast territory of Angkor Thom, and during the heyday of the state, over the entire Khmer Empire. Initially, there were 54 towers, which symbolized the 54 provinces under the rule of the king. Today, only about 37 towers remain.
8. Cathedral of the Resurrection of Christ on the Blood, St. Petersburg, Russia 
The Cathedral of the Resurrection of Christ, better known as the Church of the Savior on Blood, became the only Russian attraction on Trip Advisor's list. The Savior on Spilled Blood attracts tourists from all over the world not only with the splendor of its domes and interiors, but also with its unusual history, which has given rise to many legends and speculations. Many of them are related to the fact that the temple was erected on the spot where on March 1, 1881, the Narodnaya Volya member I. Grinevitsky mortally wounded Alexander II, who was popularly called the Tsar Liberator for the abolition of serfdom.
9. Gettysburg National Military Park, Gettysburg, Pennsylvania 
Gettysburg National Military Park is not a park in the traditional sense. Here you will not find shady alleys and flowering flower beds. This is the site where an important battle took place in 1863 civil war in the United States.
10. Walls of the old city, Dubrovnik, Croatia 
In 1979, UNESCO introduced Old city Dubrovnik to the list World Heritage, including a significant part of the ancient walls of the city. They surround the city on all four sides and house a venerable collection historical monuments, including towers, fortresses, churches, monasteries, squares and streets, schools, museums and galleries. Built for defensive purposes, these stone walls have protected its citizens since the founding of Dubrovnik in the 6th century.
11. Shwedagon Pagoda, Yangon, Myanmar 
Shwedagon Pagoda is the tallest spiritual building in Myanmar, or, as it is also called, the Land of Pagodas. The entire complex of the giant pagoda occupies more than five hectares of land, on which, in addition to the main structure, there are many smaller spiers and countless sculptures of mythical and real animals : golden griffins and elephants, dragons and lions. The Shwedagon Pagoda became what it is today in the 15th century, during the reign of Queen Shinsobu. It was then that the gigantic temple was finally given the shape of an inverted begging bowl and sheathed in gold from top to bottom.
12. Lincoln Memorial and Reflecting Pool, Washington, DC 
The Lincoln Memorial is a majestic temple made in the ancient Greek style and somewhat reminiscent of the Parthenon. It is supported by 36 white marble columns, representing the number of states that belonged to the United States at the time of President Lincoln's death. In the center of the temple is a statue of the world's most respected American president sitting in a chair. Its height is 5.79 meters.
13. Ancient City of Petra, Petra/Wadi Musa, Jordan 
In the heart of Jordan, in the Wadi Musa valley, deep in the sandy mountains is located amazing city antiquity of Peter. Petra was originally a temporary refuge for the nomadic Nabatean tribes. From several fortified rock caves, it gradually grew into a large fortified city. There is only one way to get to the city - through the narrow Siq gorge, which was once the bed of a mountain stream. Petra still belongs to the Bedouins, who warmly welcome guests to their land.
14. Section of the Great Wall of China Mutianyu, Beijing, China 
On no other section of the Great Wall of China were restoration work carried out as well as on the Mutianyu section. This site, with 22 watchtowers that have retained their original appearance, is a real architectural masterpiece. The phrase Mutianyu with Chinese language translates as “valley in which you can admire the views of the fields.” Among all the sections of the Great Wall of China, Mutianyu is the longest fully restored section open to tourists.
15. Ancient city of Ephesus, Selcuk, Türkiye 
The largest and best preserved ancient city on the Aegean coast and the second most important after Pompeii in the Mediterranean, ancient Ephesus- the most visited attraction in Turkey. Legends connect the appearance of the city with the name of Androcles, the son of the ruler of Athens, Codra, who, on the advice of an oracle, arrived in these places to found the temple of Artemis. The city got its name from the Amazon Ephesia, Androcles' lover.
16. Alhambra, Spain 
Alhambra (Arabic Al Hamra - literally "Red Castle") is ancient palace and the fortress of the Moorish rulers of the province of Granada in southern Spain. The castle occupies the top of a rocky plateau on the southeastern border of Granada. The name Alhambra probably comes from the color of the sun-dried clay or bricks from which the castle walls are made. However, some historians suggest that the name came from the “red flame of torches” that illuminated the many years of construction of the castle, which went on around the clock.
17. Australian War Memorial, Canberra, Australia 
The Australian War Memorial is the main memorial dedicated to the memory of soldiers killed during the First and Second World Wars. Today it is considered one of the most significant monuments of its kind in the world. The memorial is located near the Parliament building, from the balcony of which a 360-degree panorama of the monument opens.
18. Siena Cathedral, Siena, Italy 
According to the chronicles, at the beginning of the 13th century, the inhabitants of the city-state of Siena, which acted as the main competitor and adversary of Florence, “called upon their leaders to build a temple more magnificent than that of their neighbors.” So, between 1215 and 1263, on the site of the old temple, the Duomo of Siena was founded according to the plan of the Gothic master Niccolò Pisano. Today this majestic temple is the main attraction of the city.
19. Milan Cathedral (Duomo), Milan, Italy 
The most important place in Milan is the Cathedral of Santa Maria Nascente (Duomo), a pearl of Italian Gothic architecture, which was built from 1386 to the beginning of the 19th century. The third largest Catholic church on the planet can easily be considered one of the wonders of the world. Its hundred-meter spiers tower over the center of Milan, and the golden statue of the Madonna on the longest spire (four meters high) is visible from many areas of the city.
20. Sagrada Familia, Barcelona, Spain 
The Basilica of the Sagrada Familia in Barcelona is one of the most famous long-term construction projects in the world: its construction began almost 150 years ago and continues to this day. Although Antonio Gaudi initially had nothing to do with the construction of this temple, a year after the start of work he headed this project. Gaudi built the temple for 30 years until he died. The reason for such a long construction period is that the Sagrada Familia is built solely on donations from parishioners.
21. Golden Gate Bridge, San Francisco, California 
If you look at a Google map, you can understand why the bridge (not golden, but red) is called a gate. The main local attraction seems to “let you in” Pacific Ocean into San Francisco Bay, connecting the city to Marin County. This grandiose building was built from 1933 to 1937. At the time of its opening, it was the largest suspension bridge in the world.
22. Christ the Redeemer Statue, Rio de Janeiro 
The Christ the Redeemer statue in Rio de Janeiro is one of the most famous and popular monuments in the world. Every year, millions of tourists climb to its foot, from where a stunning panorama of the city and the bay opens up. picturesque mountain Sugar Loaf, the famous beaches of Copacabana and Ipanema, the huge bowl of the Maracana stadium.
23. Teotihuacan, San Juan Teotihuacan, Mexico altur.com.ua The name of the ancient settlement of Teotihuacan is translated from the Aztec language as “the city where people become gods.” According to legend, after the Great Flood, the gods returned to Teotihuacan to re-create the world. Modern researchers believe that the area of this ancient settlement was 26-28 square kilometers, and the population was about 200 thousand people. This is one of the oldest and major cities Western Hemisphere, the exact age of which is still unknown.
24. Golden Temple - Harmandir Sahib, Amritsar, India 
Harmandir Sahib is one of the oldest and most revered temples in India and is the Mecca of the Sikhs. Its upper tiers are covered with gold, which is why it is also known as the “Golden Temple”. The road to the entrance to the temple goes along a narrow marble bridge over a pond, the water of which is considered healing. Pilgrims believe that it consists of the elixir of immortality and holy water. The road over the bridge symbolizes the path from the sinner to the righteous.
25. Sydney Opera House, Sydney, Australia 
The Sydney Opera House is one of the most recognizable buildings in the world. Its architect was the Dane Jorn Utzon. Having designed the original roofs, somewhat reminiscent of shells, he gave Sydney a magnificent gift - a symbol of the city. Today, every tourist planning to visit Australia must include an excursion to the majestic opera house in his travel itinerary.
Every country on our planet can boast of having world-famous attractions and beautiful places, which all travelers dream of visiting, but which of these attractions are the most famous and most visited?
No one should be surprised by the popularity of the Parisian Eiffel Tower and the Statue of Liberty in New York, but the fact that the most visited attraction in the world is the lost city of the Incas, Machu Picchu, which is located in Peru, may surprise you. Every day, 2 thousand tourists rise to the abandoned city located in the clouds, wanting to see up close one of the most mysterious places in the world, the disappearance of whose inhabitants has not yet been explained.
In second place is Velikaya Chinese Wall, and its most popular site is the Mutianyu site, where careful restoration work has been carried out, allowing tourists to see a huge part of the wall, which contains 22 watchtowers. This section of the wall is located 73 km from Beijing and can be reached daily from 8 am to 4 pm, and on weekends from April to October a tourist bus runs to Mutianyu.
Third place goes to the Sheikh Zayed Mosque in Abu Dhabi, named after the founder of the United Arab Emirates. The mosque began its work in 2007 and is one of the largest mosques in the world. Anyone can get inside, regardless of gender and religion, and there is no charge for entry. Besides his big size, the Sheikh Zayed Mosque is included in the Book of World Records because inside it is the largest carpet in the world, and until 2010 there was also the largest chandelier, but after this record was broken.
Another famous mosque is the Taj Mahal mosque-mausoleum, which is located in India. Construction of the mosque continued for 30 years, and this moment The Taj Mahal is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is one of the most recognizable and visited landmarks in the world. In addition to the building itself and four minarets, on the territory of the Taj Mahal there is also a beautiful garden with a swimming pool and fountains; the remains of the Shah and his wife rest under the building, and planes and helicopters are not allowed to fly over the mosque.
Next on the list of the most famous landmarks in the world is the Christ the Redeemer statue located in Rio de Janeiro. Construction of this majestic monument began in 1922 in honor of the 100th anniversary of Rio de Janeiro and lasted until 1931. The statue is visited by 2 million tourists every year and in the entire history of its existence it has only once been a victim of vandalism, but with lightning things are different - about 4-5 times a year the statue of Christ the Redeemer has to be repaired due to a lightning strike.
Equally popular among tourists are two of the most famous cathedrals in the world - St. Peter's Basilica in the Vatican and Milan's Duomo, which is the third largest Catholic church in the world. Speaking of cathedrals, one cannot fail to mention the Sagrada Familia, which is one of the most visited attractions in Barcelona, and the grandiose temple complex Angkor Wat, located in Cambodia.
The top ten also includes the famous Athenian Acropolis, which is a symbol Greek history and civilization, as well as the pride of all Greece. The territory of the Acropolis includes the Parthenon, the Temple of Nike Apteros, the Propylaea, the Odeon of Herodotus Atticus and the Erechtheon, which together are proof that on the territory of modern Athens, long before the classical period, majestic structures were already built.