Map of China with attractions in Russian. Map of China in Chinese. Map of China with provinces

The official name of China is the People's Republic of China. The state is located on the Pacific coast of East Asia. In terms of the number of inhabitants, it has no equal on the planet. Population: about 1.38 billion people. This is a multinational state. China occupies a large territory and has the fourth largest area on the planet. A detailed map of China gives a more complete picture of the features of the PRC.

China on the world map: geography, nature and climate

China is located in the center of East Asia. Area – 9.6 sq. km. In addition to lands on the mainland, he owns Fr. Hainan and several small islands. In the northeast there is a border with North Korea, with Russia in the northeast and in the northwest. The northern border shares China with Mongolia. Neighbors in the south are Myanmar, Vietnam, Laos, and Bhutan. In the west - Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan, Tajikistan, Nepal. In the northwest is Kazakhstan.

Hydrography

Pacific seas:

• South China,
• East China,
• Yellow - washes the shores of China in the east.

China's hydro resources are enormous, and yet the country faces a shortage of fresh water. Water sources are unevenly distributed. Eastern China is crossed by two major outer rivers Yellow River, Yangtze, the source of which is in Tibet. The drainage area of ​​external reservoirs accounts for 64% of the entire territory of China.

Inland rivers flow into lakes or are lost in dry lands. The outer lakes of Poyang and Taihu are filled with fresh water. Inland - salty, the largest of them is a lake Qinghai located in the west of China. There are hundreds of salt lakes in the north and west of Tibet.

Relief

The relief of China is heterogeneous and multi-level. Mountains give way to plains, fertile lands to deserts. The Tibetan Plateau, 4 thousand km high, extends to the west.

Between Tibet and the Indo-Gangetic Plain are the Himalayas. The “Heavenly Mountains” of the Tien Shan stretch in the north. To the east are the mountains of Sichuan and Central China. At their feet lie fertile, flat terrain.

The mountainous terrain is characterized by many depressions, which people use for ranching and mining. Western mountainous regions are seismically active.

On the southeastern and southern coasts, the mountains approach the water itself and form convenient harbors.

The harsh Gobi Desert is partially located in Northern China near the border with Mongolia. The physical map of China in Russian shows the country's water resources, relief features and vegetation.

Flora and fauna

Of all Asian countries, China stands out for its richness of flora and fauna. More than 6 thousand vertebrate species of animals and fish live here. Small populations of rare animals have been preserved here, including large pandas, white dolphin, red-footed ibis.

There are 32 thousand species of higher plants growing in China. Huge areas are covered with forests. Monsoon forests grow along the Pacific coast, taiga in the northern part of the country, deciduous and mixed forests in the central part up to the Qinling Ridge, and tropical forests and savannas in the southern part, making up a quarter of the country’s biological diversity.

Some plants grow only in China, these are false larch, metasequoia, fir. The arid regions of western China are distinguished by the monotony of their flora. The predominant vegetation is grasses and shrubs.

Climate

China on the world map is located within different climatic zones: from subtropical to sharply continental. The main part falls in the temperate climate zone. In summer the air becomes hot, and in winter it cools down so much that frosts often occur.

On the southern coast, the weather is determined by the monsoons. Winters are cold and almost without precipitation, summers are hot and rainy. In the northern part of the country, the temperature drops in winter to -38 0 C, in summer the average temperature is +20 0 C. In the south, the average winter temperature is -10 0 C, in summer - 28 0 C.

More precipitation is observed in the southeast; due to low precipitation, deserts have formed in the northwest.

Map of China with cities. Administrative division of the country

Administrative units are divided into levels:

• Provincial level.
• District level.
• District (city level).
• Volost (village) level.
• Village level.

Provincial represent 5 autonomous regions(Guangxi Zhuang, Tibetan, Ningxia Hui, Xinjiang Uygur, Inner Mongolia), 22 provinces And 4 municipalities. It also includes Hong Kong and Macau, which are considered special areas. They govern urban units at the district and city levels.

Official China considers the island of Taiwan (Catayan Republic) to be the 23rd province.

Most cities consist of a center and other settlements: smaller towns and villages. Among them there are 4 centrally subordinate cities or municipalities: Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin and Chongqing. An online map of China with cities in Russian will allow you to get acquainted with the location of settlements and create a travel route.

Beijing

The capital of the People's Republic of China, Beijing, is located in the northwest of the North China Plain. Population: 17,311,896 inhabitants. The metropolis is surrounded by mountains in the north and west, descending to the Bohai Bay of the Yellow Sea in the southwest. The climate here is dominated by a continental climate with hot, rainy summers and cold, dry winters. The average winter temperature is -6 0 C, summer - +25 0 C.

Shanghai

Shanghai is a major port of China, located in the river delta. Yangtze. Population: 24,180,000 inhabitants. Shanghai has a flat terrain. The monsoon climate reigns here: the average annual temperature is +15 0 C. Summer lasts 110 days, the temperature during this period reaches +28 0 C. The coast of the East China Sea stretches in the east of Shanghai, and the coast is washed by Hangzhouwan Bay in the south.

Tianjin

The city is located on the banks of the river. Haihe in Northern China, 96 km from the capital. It is the third largest city in China with a population of 15,470,000 inhabitants. The terrain is flat, with low rocky formations in the suburbs. Tianjin is located in a continental climate with sharp temperature changes. Seasons have clear boundaries. The average annual temperature is 12 0 C. The distance to the sea coast is 50 km.

China is a country that is ideal for tourist travel. Coming here, it’s like you’re on another planet. The pristine nature and overpopulated megacities with their huge skyscrapers are so harmoniously combined here. Being the third largest country in the world, with a huge cultural history, the Celestial Empire is able to charm and amaze any traveler.

China on the world map

The lands of this country are located in eastern Asia, having developed a colossal territory measuring 9.6 square kilometers. In addition to the mainland, the republic owns the island province of Hainan and some small islands. The coasts of the countries face the seas: Chinese (Southern and Eastern) and from the Eastern part to the Yellow. Two great rivers, the Yellow River and the River, flow through its lands, originating in the depths of the Tibetan mountains. China shares borders with the following states: North Korea in the Northeast; Russian Federation in the North-East and North-West; Mongolia in the North; Myanmar, Vietnam, Laos, Bhutan in the South; Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan, Tajikistan, Nepal in the West; Kazakhstan in the North-Western direction.

Maps of the People's Republic of China

The administrative division of the state has three levels: volosts, provinces and autonomous regions. However, in fact, China considers local government to be five-level: province, district, district, township and village

1. The province (urban district) has 22 units, the 23rd unofficially accepted by Taiwan. The provinces also include autonomous regions of 5 units and 4 municipalities.
2. District (prefecture) of a city with adjacent agricultural lands.
3. A county is a provincial rural unit. As of 2017, there were about 2,850 counties.
4. Volost. Villages and territories where national minorities live. There are about 40,000 volosts.
5. Village. It is governed by a village committee and has no role in the country's executive branch.

A detailed map of China with cities and districts will tell you how geographically they are distributed.

Physical card

On this map you can more carefully examine the territorial division of the state by levels of local government and population. As well as lands disputed by the Republic with other countries for the right of ownership.

Provincial China

Map of China with provinces are impressive administrative territories. The basis of statehood and governance. Special administrative districts, cities of centralized subordination, autonomous regions, provinces, all these are the largest territories of economic importance that help the authorities competently and reliably govern the country.

The state border between our countries took its final form in 2005, after lengthy territorial disputes that ended in favor of the PRC. The total length is 4209 km, has both land and water sections on the Argun, Amur and Ussuri rivers.

If you are going to the Middle Kingdom, on a tourist or business trip, you should definitely purchase a new map of China in Russian in advance. It will help you navigate and explore this amazing country more deeply.

In today's article about the provinces of China, we will see the location of each individual province of China on the map. We will also talk about the population in each specific province and find out the names of the capitals. The article is part of a comprehensive guide to China.

In China, administrative division comes down to the fact that the main territorial unit is the province. If you are wondering how many provinces there are in China, know that there are 22 provinces in China, two special regions (Macau and Hong Kong), and four central cities (Shanghai, Beijing, Chongqing and Tianjin).

Below you can see each province of China on the map. Some titles translated into Russian may differ from those you are used to, so they are duplicated in English. Let's take a look at the general map of the provinces of China, and then alphabetically list each of them separately.

Provinces of China on the map

List of provinces of China

• Anhui
• Gansu
• Guangdong
• Guizhou
• Liaoning
• Sichuan
• Fujian
• Hainan
• Hebei
• Heilongjiang
• Henan
• Hubei
• Hunan
• Jilin
• Jiangxi
• Jiangsu
• Qinghai
• Zhejiang
• Shandong
• Shanxi
• Shaanxi
• Yunnan

Anhui

Anhui Province is located in western China, the capital is the city of Hefei, the population of about 60 million people.

Gansu

Gansu is dominated by desert terrain and is relatively sparsely populated. The capital is Lanzhou, population more than 25 million people. The famous colorful mountains are located here.

Guangdong

One of the most overpopulated provinces, with its center in the city of Guangzhou. According to various estimates, the population reaches 90 million.

Guizhou

Located in the southwest, the capital of Guizhou is Guiyang. The province is home to more than 35 million people.

Liaoning

One of the provinces with access to the sea. The population is more than 42 million, the capital is called Shenyang.

Sichuan

Sichuan is rightfully considered one of the most beautiful. The magnificent nature and mountains make this place very popular among tourists. Population over 83 million, main city Chengdu. You can see Sichuan on a map of China in the picture below.

Fujian

Located near Taiwan, the main city is Fuzhou, population of about 35 million inhabitants.

Hainan

Tropical island, China's main beach resort. The island is home to less than 8 million people and the capital of the island is Haikou.

Hebei

Quite a large province, very different in landscape in its different parts. The administrative center is Shijiazhuang, with a population of just under 70 million.

Heilongjiang

The northernmost part of China. The main city is Harbin, very popular among our compatriots. Many in Harbin undergo training or find work. About 37 million people live in Heilongjiang.

Henan

One of the most densely populated areas in China. The capital city is Zhengzhou, the population is more than 90 million people.

Hubei

Neighboring Hubei has a more modest population of around 60 million, centered on one of China's most crowded cities, Wuhan.

Hunan

Located a little further south, Hunan is famous throughout China for its stunning nature. The pearl of Hunan is Zhangjiajie National Park. The administrative center is considered to be the city of Changsha; the province is home to about 65 million people.

Jilin

Located closer to the north, the population is more than 25 million inhabitants, the capital is in the city of Changchun.

Jiangxi

More than 40 million inhabitants, administrative center of Nanchang.

Jiangsu

About 75 million, the capital is called Nanjing.

Qinghai

Huge in territory, but practically uninhabited. Residents just over 5 million, centered in Xining

Zhejiang

The population is about 50 million, the administrative center is Hangzhou.

Shandong

Population about 90 million, capital in Jinan

Shanxi

Home to more than 36 million, the main city is Taiyuan.

Shaanxi

The province is popular among tourists due to the fact that its center is the former capital of China, Xi’an. Population of less than 35 million inhabitants.

China is the largest country in Asia and the third largest country in the world. Only Russia and Canada are larger than it. 9.6 million km. sq. – this is exactly the area of ​​China today.

The map shows that China is located from the Heilongjiang River to about. Spratlys (if you look from north to south). If you look at its length from east to west, then it is located along the line of the island. Bolshoy Ussuriysky - Palmyra Mountains. As for the main forms of relief, 3 zones are clearly visible on the map of China: the belt of high plains and mountains, accumulative low plains, and the Tibetan highlands.

If you study the typography of a Chinese map, you can see that there are plains, deserts, mountains, plateaus and depressions.

Map of China with cities in Russian

Since Russian residents are not such rare guests in China, it is also not a problem to find maps of the country or an individual city. As a last resort, you can use an online translator.

Map of China with provinces

Looking at a map of provinces, many people may find the Chinese administrative divisions confusing. The total number of administrative units is 34. Among them: provinces – 23, autonomous regions – 4, cities – 4, special administrative districts – 2.

Most of the border between China and Russia is land. The length of the border is almost 3500 km. 2850 of them are on land, the river border is 590 km, 18 km is lake border. Russia and China agreed on this state of the border (its length) at the end of 1911.

In addition, China also borders 13 countries.

Islands of China on the map

China is surrounded by dozens of islands that belong to it, but some of them are uninhabited. The most popular and developed islands, popular among guests of the country, are Taiwan, Hainan, and Chongming. The Macau Peninsula, which not so long ago was an island, also attracts tourists and local residents.

Cities are indicated on the map and you can find out the relief features. The southeastern part of China is considered more inhabited and developed than the northeastern part.

As in the case of the south, it is noticeable on the map that the eastern part is more developed: it is here that the bulk of the cities are concentrated and transport links are more developed.

Depending on the details of the images on the map of China, you can see the cities and what railway tracks are laid here. More detailed maps show railway stations.

The map shows that the main part of the railway roads is laid in the eastern, south-eastern and central parts of the country.

China highway map

The map shows that the region with the most developed transport system is the east and central part. The same trend is typical for southern China.

China is a unique country in terms of history and cultural heritage, so searching for attractions is not a rare activity among tourists. A special map (there is one for each individual city) will help guide the tourist in the right direction.

It will be useful for vacationers. With its help, it is easy to find the necessary objects, get directions, find out the opening hours of museums, and decide on a resort.

Physical map of China

A detailed Chinese map will be relevant for tourists who came here for the first time and need to orient themselves in many ways. Some copies offer all the details: from physical-geographical location to the location of attractions.

Map of China online

One of the most popular types of cards, because it is very convenient and is always with the tourist. By downloading the application to your smartphone, you can even control the parameters: set a route, measure distance, zoom in or out.

China is located in East Asia and is the largest country in terms of population and the third largest country in the world in terms of area (about 9.6 million sq. km). The eastern coast of the People's Republic of China is washed by three seas (Yellow, East China and South China) and the Korean Gulf. In the north, temperatures in winter range around -2°C and in summer around +21°C. Temperatures in southern latitudes in winter are about +10 - +12°C, and in summer about +30°C. Tourists will find the following information useful: 90% of the country's population is Chinese, the official language is Chinese, power supply voltage: 110 V, 220 V, a visa is required to enter China, which can only be obtained at the Chinese embassy. For many tourists, it might be a good idea to stock up on this map in Chinese:

The best time to travel to northern China is late spring or early autumn, and the best time to travel to southern China is the beginning of winter.
China is a rapidly developing country in which production is growing rapidly. The quality of many Chinese goods can no longer be called bad. If you are planning to relax in this country, choose your vacation spot very carefully. China is a very different country. There is everything there - from unassuming industrial zones to mountain landscapes of extraordinary purity and beauty.