100 countries to visit. Ten places you definitely need to visit (34 photos). Pyramids of Giza, Egypt

Experts from the world's largest travel site have compiled a ranking of 25 cities that were most highly rated by tourists from around the globe. And the city that took first place surprised even the authors of this list.
Overall, if you're still undecided on your vacation plans, this roundup has some great ideas. And for the next few holidays too.

25. San Francisco, USA

The City by the Bay is full of adventures and attractions—you can take the ferry to Alcatraz, sample the cuisine of Little Italy, or explore the surrounding hills. The ethnic and cultural makeup of San Francisco residents is one of the most diverse in the United States. Be sure to grab breakfast at Mama's before heading to the Golden Gate Bridge or Coit Tower.

24. Chiang Mai, Thailand

Chiang Mai is much greener and quieter than other cities in Thailand. Called the "Rose of the North", this place combines all the unique Thai features, including the famous temples.

23. Lisbon, Portugal

Lisbon features a combination of medieval and Moorish architecture. The city is under the supervision of the huge castle of St. George. Even the trams in Lisbon can be called a historical heritage - most of of them has crossed the century mark in age.

22. Sydney, Australia

The city of Sydney is famous for its Opera House, Harbor Bridge and its luxurious beaches. Residential areas of greater Sydney are surrounded by national parks. The coastline (both external “sea” and intra-city) is extremely indented. It abounds in numerous bays, coves and islands.

21. Budapest, Hungary

Surrounded by the Danube, the Buda Hills to the west and the Great Plains to the east, Budapest is surrounded by stunning scenery. The city's neoclassical architecture is still magnificent, although it bears the scars of World War II. Budapest is built on numerous thermal springs, so its baths should definitely be on your list of attractions.

20. Bangkok, Thailand

Bangkok manages to combine magical beauty Buddhist temples and absolutely crazy nightlife. Plus, it's a relatively cheap place to travel.

19. Cape Town, South Africa

Cape Town is surrounded by miles of ocean and pristine beaches on one side, and stunning mountain ranges on the other. It is one of the most cosmopolitan African cities, with colonial roots still visible in its architecture.

18. Chicago, USA

Chicago is a stronghold of the American Midwest, the birthplace of the blues and a hotbed of jazz culture. The world's first skyscrapers appeared here, and modern Chicago is considered the home of the best comedy shows in the United States.

17. Dubai, UAE

If you are not very interested in historical sites and want to see a futuristic metropolis, then Dubai is the place to be. It is famous for the Burj Khalifa - the most... tall building in the world, as well as amazing artificial islands And best beaches on them. This is even more admirable when you know that until the 70s of the twentieth century, Dubai was a small tribal settlement.

16. St. Petersburg, Russia

Travelers around the world consider St. Petersburg the most European of all Russian cities, due to its neoclassical architecture, numerous art galleries and underground clubs.

15. Barcelona, ​​Spain

Barcelona combines old and new in a very special way. Much of the city, like centuries ago, consists of narrow streets and ancient buildings, while along the shore you will find luxurious modern apartments and hotels.
14. Buenos Aires, Argentina

Buenos Aires is called Paris South America due to the city's rich European heritage and stunning architecture. However, it retains its Latin American passion, the coziness of its sidewalk cafes and the beauty of its shady parks.

13. Florence, Italy

Florence is a city that seems frozen in the past. It is home to many of Italy's best museums, cathedrals, galleries, piazzas and shops. We recommend starting your tour of the city from the Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore and Piazza della Signoria.

12. New York, USA

New York can be called the center of modern Western culture. If you take a leisurely bike ride through Central Park, explore the skyscrapers of the center and eat pizza at one of the legendary cafes, you will realize that this city has a place for everyone.

11. Berlin, Germany

Just like London and Paris, Berlin is a center of unique, centuries-old culture, art and architecture. This is a kind of time capsule containing fragments of historical periods from the Middle Ages to the present day, from the Brandenburg Gate to the Berlin Wall.

10. Shanghai, China

In Shanghai, life on the streets is in full swing. Visit the Shanghai Museum, Jade Buddha Temple and Dongtai Road Market for an insight into the city and a completely different life experience.

9. Siem Reap, Cambodia

Although Siem Reap is a relatively new settlement, it is located close to Angkor Wat - the City of Temples and the greatest religious monument in the world. And if Angkor Wat offers you discovery and adventure, then Siem Reap offers relaxation and tranquility.

8. Hanoi, Vietnam

Hanoi is a charming blend of East and West, combining traditional Vietnamese culture with a French colonial flair. Luckily, decades of war have left the city untouched, and it is now even more vibrant and active than ever. While in Hanoi, don't miss the Old Quarter - one of the world's greatest markets, the Vietnamese Women's Museum and numerous theaters.

7. Paris, France

It is difficult to overestimate all the cultural riches that Paris has. It is definitely worth a visit, and not only to visit the Louvre and Eiffel Tower, but also in famous restaurants such as Le Fumoir.

6. Marrakesh, Morocco

This city is thoroughly saturated with spices that have been traded in Marrakech for centuries. Its buzzing markets and colorful bazaars - perfect place for those who want to experience the spirit of traditional Moroccan life.

5. Prague, Czech Republic

In medieval Europe, Prague was one of the main political, cultural and economic centers. Today the city is experiencing a renaissance. If you visit the modern Dancing House and the historical Prague Castle, you'll see how the city has found the perfect balance between new and old.

4. Beijing, China

Beijing is one of the oldest settlements in the world. Its history goes back more than 3000 years. The most important monuments for China are stored here, including the Great Chinese Wall and famous Forbidden City.

3. London, UK

Formerly the capital of the largest empire on earth, today London is a bubbling cauldron of diverse cultures. Three hundred languages ​​are spoken within its borders. Here you can find food, art and entertainment from all corners of the globe, as well as wonderful examples of classic English architecture.

2. Rome, Italy

Even in Antiquity, Rome was often called Eternal. One of the first to call Rome this way was the Roman poet Albius Tibullus (1st century BC) in his second elegy. Ideas about the “eternity” of Rome were largely preserved even after the fall of ancient Roman civilization, bringing the corresponding epithet into modern languages.

1. Istanbul, Türkiye, for thousands of years combining European and Asian origins, as well as Islam and Christianity. It is known for its delicious food, delicious coffee, oriental markets and ancient architecture. At the end of a long day, be sure to stop by the Turkish bath - it's a great way to relax.

We present the most beautiful places in our country, which should be seen not only by every photographer and traveler, but also by every resident of our vast Russia. Read our material and you will see: we all have something to be proud of!

Natural parks, reserves

Lena Pillars, Yakutia

Lena Pillars is a natural park in Russia, located on the banks of the Lena River in the Khangalassky ulus of Yakutia, 104 km from the city of Pokrovsk. Stretching for many kilometers, the complex of vertically elongated rocks, intricately piled up along the banks of the Lena, cutting through the Prilenskoye Plateau with a deep valley, never ceases to attract photographers and travelers. The pillars reach their greatest density between the villages of Petrovskoye and Tit-Ary.

Height rock formations reaches up to 100 meters. Scientists believe that the formation of rocks began 560–540 million years ago, and the formation of the Lena Pillars as a landform began about 400 thousand years ago.

The Lena Pillars Natural Park was organized on the basis of the decree of the President of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) dated August 16, 1994 No. 837 and the government decree of February 10, 1995 and is subordinate to the regional Ministry of Nature Protection. The area of ​​the park is 485 thousand hectares, the park consists of two branches - “Stolby” and “Sinsky”.

Valley of Geysers, Kamchatka

The Valley of Geysers, one of the largest geyser fields in the world and the only one in Eurasia, is located in Kamchatka in the Kronotsky State biosphere reserve, which is on the UNESCO World Heritage List as part of the natural complex “Volcanoes of Kamchatka”.

The valley represents deep canyon of the Geysernaya River, on the sides of which an area of ​​about 6 square meters. km there are numerous outlets of geysers, hot springs, mud pots, thermal areas, waterfalls and lakes. In this area there is an abnormally high biodiversity and high contrast natural conditions and microclimate. The ecosystem of the Valley of Geysers is unique throughout the country. The territory of the valley is protected by a reserve regime.

Since 1992, under an agreement with the reserve, helicopter excursions have been organized here, and there is a strict system of rules for organizing excursions in order to maintain the balance of the ecosystem. In 2008, based on voting results, the Valley of Geysers was included in the list of seven wonders of Russia.

Weathering pillars, Komi Republic

Weathering pillars (Mansi logs) are a geological monument located in the Troitsko-Pechora region of the Komi Republic on the territory of the Pechora-Ilych Nature Reserve on Mount Man-Pupu-ner (“Small Mountain of Idols” translated from the Mansi language), in the interfluve of the Ichotlyaga and Pechora rivers . Many legends are associated with this extraordinary place. The pillars are considered one of the seven wonders of Russia.

The weathering pillars are located quite far from inhabited places. Reaching them is in some sense a feat. To do this, by the way, you need to obtain a pass from the administration of the reserve. From the Sverdlovsk region and Perm region there is walking route, from the Komi Republic side - automobile, water and walking routes.

About 200 million years ago in place stone pillars were high mountains. Rain, snow, wind, frost and heat gradually destroyed the mountains, and especially weak rocks. Hard sericite-quartzite shales were less destroyed and have survived to this day, while soft rocks were destroyed by weathering and carried by water and wind into relief depressions.

One pillar, 34 m high, stands somewhat apart from the others. Six others lined up at the edge of the cliff. The pillars have bizarre outlines and, depending on the place of inspection, resemble either the figure of a huge man, or the head of a horse or ram. It’s true: this place is ideal for a photographer’s imagination! In past times, the Mansi deified grandiose stone sculptures and worshiped them, but climbing Manpupuner was considered the greatest sin.

Curonian Spit, Kaliningrad region

Curonian Spit - a sand spit located on the coast Baltic Sea and the Curonian Lagoon. It is a narrow and long saber-shaped strip of land separating the Curonian Lagoon from the Baltic Sea and stretching from the city of Zelenogradsk in the Kaliningrad region to the city of Klaipeda (Smiltyne) (Lithuania). The name of the spit comes from the name of the ancient Curonian tribes who lived here before the colonization of Prussia by the Germans.

The length is 98 kilometers, the width ranges from 400 meters (in the area of ​​​​the village of Lesnoy) to 3.8 kilometers (in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bCape Bulviko, just north of Nida).

The Curonian Spit is a unique natural-anthropogenic landscape and a territory of exceptional aesthetic value: the Curonian Spit is the largest sand body, included, along with the Hel and Vistula, in the Baltic complex of sand spits, which has no analogues in the world. The high level of biological diversity due to the combination of different landscapes - from desert (dunes) to tundra (raised bog) - provides insight into important and long-term ecological and biological processes in evolution.

The most significant element of the spit's relief is a continuous strip of white sand dunes 0.3 - 1 km wide, some of them approaching the highest in the world (up to 68 m). Thanks to his geographical location and oriented from northeast to southwest, it serves as a corridor for migratory birds of many species flying from the northwestern regions of Russia, Finland and the Baltic countries to the countries of Central and Southern Europe. Every year in spring and autumn, from 10 to 20 million birds fly over the spit, a significant part of which stop here to rest and feed.

Favorable climatic conditions allow you to relax on the Curonian Spit from May to November. In 2000, the Curonian Spit was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.

Nature reserve "Stolby". Krasnoyarsk region

The reserve is located on the northwestern spurs of the Eastern Sayan Mountains, bordering the Central Siberian Plateau. The natural boundaries of the protected area are the right tributaries of the river. Yenisei: in the northeast - the Bazaikha river, in the south and southwest - the Mana and Bolshaya Slizneva rivers. From the northeast, the territory borders the city of Krasnoyarsk; the border of the reserve can be reached by bus. The reserve was founded in 1925 on the initiative of city residents to preserve natural complexes around the picturesque syenite outcrops - “pillars”. Currently, its area is 47,219 hectares. Submitted to the UNESCO World Heritage List.

Lakes

Lake Baikal, Eastern Siberia

It’s unlikely that Baikal needs any descriptions, but still... Baikal is the deepest lake on the planet, the largest natural reservoir fresh water. The lake and coastal areas are distinguished by a unique diversity of flora and fauna. Local residents and many in Russia traditionally call Baikal the sea.

The maximum depth of the lake - 1642 m - was established in 1983 by L. G. Kolotilo and A. I. Sulimov during hydrographic work. Average depth The lake is also very large - 744.4 m. Besides Baikal, only two lakes on Earth have a depth of more than 1000 meters: Tanganyika (1470 m) and the Caspian Sea (1025 m). One of the visiting cards of Russia, a place that you need to see with your own eyes at least once in your life!

Lake Seliger, Tver and Novgorod regions

Another place that needs no introduction. By the way, Seliger has another name - Ostashkovskoye Lake, after the name of the city of Ostashkov, located on the lake shore. The area of ​​the lake is 260 sq. km, including about 38 sq. km. km there are islands (there are more than 160 of them on Seliger). The largest among them is Khachin Island. The area of ​​the entire pool is 2275 sq. km.

Seliger receives 110 tributaries. The largest are the Krapivenka, Soroga and Seremukha rivers. Only one river, Selizharovka, flows out of it. The lake lies at an altitude of 205 meters above sea level and is of glacial origin. This explains its peculiar shape - it is not a lake in the usual concept, but rather a chain of lakes stretching from north to south for 100 km and connected by short narrow channels. The coastline, more than 500 km long, is rugged - forested headlands, deep picturesque bays jutting into the land, and islands of various shapes.

The water in Seliger is clear, transparency reaches 5 meters. On the shore of the southern part of Lake Seliger are the city of Ostashkov and the New Yeltsy estate.

Lake Kezenoy-am, Chechen Republic

Kezenoy-am is a lake on the border of the Vedeno region of the Chechen Republic and the Botlikh region of Dagestan. This is the largest and deepest lake North Caucasus, located at an altitude of more than 1800 meters above sea level. The surface of the lake is 2.4 sq. km.

The depth of the lake reaches 74 m. The length of the lake from north to south is 2 kilometers, and from west to east - 2.7 kilometers. The maximum width is 735 meters. The length of the coastline is 10 kilometers.

Lake Baskunchak

Akhtubinsky district, Astrakhan region

Baskunchak is a salt lake with an area of ​​about 115 square meters. km in Akhtubinsky district Astrakhan region, approximately 270 km north of the Caspian Sea, and 53 km east of the Volga. Lake Baskunchak is part of a unique natural complex that includes Mount Big Bogdo. In 1997, the Bogdinsko-Baskunchaksky natural complex was declared a reserve (Bogdinsko-Baskunchaksky Nature Reserve), where a special environmental regime was established on an area of ​​53.7 thousand hectares.

On the coast of the lake there are deposits of medicinal clays. In June-August, tourists come to the lake to bathe in brine and take mud baths. There is no need to talk about the beauty of these places. There are no fewer photographers here than people who want to improve their health.

Jack London Lake, Magadan Region

Located in the upper reaches of the Kolyma River in the Yagodninsky district of the Magadan region, it lies among the mountains, at an altitude of 803 meters, the length of the lake in the northwest direction is 10 kilometers, depth is 50 meters.

There are many small lakes around Jack London Lake. The most prominent lakes in size are lakes Mechta, Anemone, Gray Chaika, Nevidimka, Neighboring, and Kudinovskie lakes. One of the most beautiful and exotic lakes in the Far East. Old-timers say that the lake got its name thanks to an unusual find made by the “discoverers”. When the lake was discovered, researchers found Jack London's book "Martin Eden" on the shore.

Lake Elton, Volgograd region

Elton is a salty, endorheic self-sedating lake in the Pallasovsky district Volgograd region, located near the border with Kazakhstan. It is considered the largest mineral lake in Europe and one of the most mineralized in the world. They say that the name of the lake comes from the Mongolian word “Altyn-Nor” - “golden bottom”.

Lake area - 152 sq. km. Until 1882, salt was mined on Elton; in 1910, the Elton medical sanatorium was founded on its shores (moved to a new location in 1945). In 2001, the lake and the adjacent territories of virgin steppes (106 thousand hectares) became part of the State Institution “Eltonsky Natural Park”.

Blue Lakes. Cherek-Balkarian Gorge, Kabardino-Balkaria

A group of five karst lakes in the Cherek region of Kabardino-Balkaria is located at the foot of the rocky ridge from where the Cherek-Balkarian gorge begins. Located at the entrance to the gorge, Blue Lake is a unique a natural phenomenon, interesting not only for Kabardino-Balkaria, but also on a national scale. The Lower Blue Lake has several names: Chirik-kel (bulk) - rotten (smelly) lake; Sherej-ana (kab.) - Cherek’s mother; Psykhurey (kab.) - round water (lake), natural artesian well.

The uniqueness of Nizhny blue lake is that with a relatively small surface (only 235×130 m), its depth reaches 258 meters. The surface water temperature in winter and summer is about +9 degrees. Not a single stream or river flows into the lake, but about 70 million liters flow out every day. The lake level remains unchanged, which is explained by powerful underwater sources. The blue color of the water is due to the presence of hydrogen sulfide and the refraction of light rays in the deep pool.

The nature here is quite picturesque: green hills, dense beech forests on steep slopes, and in the distance, in the blue haze, peaks sparkling in the sun. Closer to Babugent the greenery becomes brighter and juicier. Near the village of Babugent there is a fork in the road. At the beginning of the road to the lake in the rock there is a cave in which traces of an ancient parking lots V-X centuries AD. Now many bats live there, and sometimes, in bad weather, shepherds with flocks of sheep take shelter.

Seydozero, Kola Peninsula, Murmansk region

Lake in the Lovozero tundra on Kola Peninsula. "Seid" translated from the Sami language means "sacred". The lake is located at an altitude of 189 m above sea level. The length of Seydozero is 8 km, width is from 1.5 to 2.5 km.

According to a number of science fiction writers and ufologists, it is one of the supposed places of existence of the Hyperborean civilization. Seekers of the unknown have been exploring these places since 1922.

Lake (reservoir) Zyuratkul. Chelyabinsk region

Zyuratkul is located in Satka district Chelyabinsk region on the territory of the national park of the same name. One of the highest (724 m above sea level) reservoirs in the Southern Urals. The reservoir is surrounded by mountain ranges covered with dark coniferous forests. To the southwest is the Nurgush ridge - the highest ridge in the Chelyabinsk region. The main river feeding the reservoir is the Bolshoi Kyl. Near the source of the Satka River and the dam there is the small village of Zyuratkul, connected by bus to the city of Satka.

Previously, Zyuratkul was a natural lake. Now it is a reservoir formed by a dam built on Bolshaya Satka. A giant geoglyph was found in the lake area. About forty stone tools made of quartzite were also discovered. The technique of stone chipping makes it possible to date the tools to the Neolithic and Chalcolithic (VI-III millennium BC). Researchers are still inclined to the Copper-Stone Age (IV-III millennium BC). It is noted that at that time Southern Urals There were practically no forests (they appeared only 2,500 years ago), so the figure was easy to construct and then view from the neighboring ridge until it was covered with a layer of soil.

Until the winter of 2012, another popular attraction was located on the shore of Lake Zyuratkul - Whale Pier, which was also called the “Ural Disneyland”. But in the fall of 2012, by court order, it was demolished.

Mountains and volcanoes

Elbrus, Kabardino-Balkaria

Elbrus is a stratovolcano located on the border of the republics of Kabardino-Balkaria and Karachay-Cherkessia. Elbrus is located north of Bolshoy Caucasian ridge and is the highest peak in Russia. Considering that the border between Europe and Asia is ambiguous, Elbrus is often called the highest European mountain peak, thereby including it in the list of “Seven Summits”.

The height of the western peak is 5642 m, the eastern one is 5621 m. The Adylsu, Shkheldy, Adyrsu gorges, the Donguz-Oruna and Ushba massifs are very popular among climbers and mountain tourists. The Elbrus region is the most popular ski resort Russia. The total area of ​​Elbrus glaciers is 134.5 square meters. km. The most famous of them: Big and Small Azau, Terskol.

Altai Mountains

Altai Mountains represent complex system the highest ranges in Siberia, separated by deep river valleys and vast intramountain and intermountain basins. A mountain system at the junction of the borders of Russia, Mongolia, China and Kazakhstan. It is divided into Southern Altai (Southwestern), Southeastern Altai and Eastern Altai, Central Altai, Northern and Northeastern Altai, Northwestern Altai.

The Altai, Katunsky reserves and the Ukok plateau together form the UNESCO World Heritage Site “Altai - Golden Mountains”. Thousands of tourists come to Altai. This favorite place for photo tours and independent trips.

Divnogorye plateau, Liskinsky district, Voronezh region

“Divnogorye” - a hill and a museum-reserve in the Liskinsky district Voronezh region Russia. It is located 10 km west of the center of the region on the right bank of the Don River and 80 km south of Voronezh. The museum here was founded in 1988, and in 1991 it received the status of a museum-reserve. Currently, the museum-reserve is one of the most popular and most recognizable attractions in the Voronezh region. Every season, from May to October, it is visited by more than 60 thousand tourists.

The area of ​​the museum-reserve is more than 11 sq. km. The maximum height of the plateau above sea level reaches 181 meters, relative - 103 meters (the mouth of the Tikhaya Sosna River at the confluence with the Don, which flows at the foot of the plateau, is located at an altitude of 78 m above sea level).

Dombay-Ulgen, Karachay-Cherkess Republic

Dombay-Ulgen is the top of the western part of the Watershed Range of the Greater Caucasus (on the border of Abkhazia and the Karachay-Cherkess Republic). Dombay-Ulgen is the highest peak in Abkhazia, located east of the village of Dombay, has three peaks: western (4036 m), main (4046 m) and eastern (3950 m).

A steep ridge extends from the main peak to the north, ending in a depression - the “Dombay saddle”. From the Dombay saddle there is a classic route (category 3B), which can be climbed in one day with a descent to the camp.

Putorana Plateau, Krasnoyarsk Territory

Putorana Plateau - mountain range, located in the north-west of the Central Siberian Plateau. In the north and west, the plateau ends with a steep ledge (800 m or more), while the southern and eastern parts are characterized by gentle slopes. The maximum height of the plateau is 1701 m, among the highest peaks are Mount Kamen (1701 m), Kholokit (1542 m), Kotuyskaya (1510 m). In the north, the Putorana Plateau borders the Taimyr Peninsula. The name Putorana translated from Evenki means “lakes with steep banks.”

The area of ​​the plateau is 250 thousand sq. km, which is comparable to the territory of Great Britain. On the territory of the plateau there is the Putorana State Nature Reserve, recognized by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site.

Marble Canyon Ruskeala, Republic of Karelia, Ruskeala village

Mountain Park "Ruskeala" is a tourist complex located in the Sortavala region of the Republic of Karelia, near the village of Ruskeala. The main object of the complex is a former marble quarry filled with groundwater.

The quarries discovered by Pastor Alopeus began to be developed at the beginning of the reign of Catherine II. The first developments were led by Captain Kozhin, who was advised by Italian specialists. Today, the length of the quarry from north to south is 460 meters, the width is up to 100 meters. The distance from the highest point of the quarry side to its bottom is over 50 meters. Water transparency reaches 15-18 meters.

Ruskeala marble was used in the construction of the most beautiful and significant buildings of St. Petersburg and its palace suburbs. Lined with it Saint Isaac's Cathedral, the floors of the Kazan Cathedral were laid out, the window sills of the Hermitage were made, the windows of the Marble Palace and the facade of the Mikhailovsky Castle were framed, as well as the underground halls of the St. Petersburg metro stations “Primorskaya” and “Ladozhskaya”. In 2010, a significant part of the filming of the film “The Dark World” took place in Ruskeala.

Eastern and Western Sayans. Eastern Siberia

The Eastern and Western Sayans are the common name for two mountain systems in southern Siberia. There are Western Sayan (length 650 km, height up to 3971 m - Mount Mongun-Taiga, which is the top of the ridge of the same name - highest peak Eastern Siberia, however, more often this ridge is not classified as the Sayan Mountains, but is separated into a separate mountain system - the Tuva Mountains), consisting of leveled and pointed ridges on which there is no glaciation, separated by intermountain basins, and the Eastern Sayan (length about 1000 km, height up to 3491 m - Mount Munku-Sardyk) with typical mid-mountain ridges bearing glaciers. The rivers belong to the Yenisei basin. The slopes are dominated by mountain taiga, turning into mountain tundra.

Western Sayan southwestern part borders with Altai. Its main ridge is the Watershed Sayan Range with its highest point - Mount Kyzyl-Taiga (3121 m). The Western Sayan ridges are characterized by steep slopes, rugged terrain, and vast areas of stone placers. The height of the ridges in the west does not exceed 2500-3000 m, to the east it decreases to 2000 m.

The Eastern Sayan stretches almost at right angles to the Western Sayan. Its ridges form a system of “Belogory” (Manskoye, Kanskoye) and “belkov”, which got their name because of the snow on the peaks that does not melt all year round. In the central part, in the upper reaches of the Kazyr and Kizir rivers, several ridges form a “knot” with the highest point - the Grandiozny peak (2982 m). In the southeast are the highest and most inaccessible ranges - the Bolshoy Sayan, Tunkinskie Goltsy, Kitoiskie Goltsy, Kropotkin. The highest point of the Eastern Sayan - Munku-Sardyk (3491 m) is located in the ridge of the same name. Between the Sayan ridges there are more than a dozen basins of various sizes and depths, the most famous of which is the Abakan-Minusinsk basin, known for its archaeological sites. It is worth noting the large number of waterfalls.

Almost everywhere in the Sayan Mountains, dark coniferous taiga spruce-cedar-fir forests predominate, rising in the western and central parts to heights of 1500–1800 m or more; light deciduous cedar forests form the upper border of the forest at altitudes of 2000–2500 m. Animal world as rich as vegetable. The largest city located in the Sayan Mountains is Krasnoyarsk.

Shikhany Mountains. Republic of Bashkortostan

Shikhany are isolated hills in the Bashkir Cis-Urals, consisting of four single mountains: Tratau, Shakhtau, Yuraktau and Kushtau, which form a narrow chain stretched along the Belaya River for 20 km. Shihans are located near the cities of Sterlitamak and Ishimbay. They are unique natural monuments - remnants barrier reef, formed in the warm sea of ​​the early Permian period. The stones from which these shikhans are made contain imprints of ancient plants and animals.

The highest shihan is Tratau (or Toratau). Its height is 402 meters above sea level, and its relative height is 280 meters. At its foot are the ruins of a women's prison - one of the islands of the Gulag archipelago. Shikhan Tratau flaunts on the coat of arms of the city of Ishimbay, is a symbol of the Ishimbay region of Bashkiria. In the past, this mountain was considered sacred.

Volcano Krenitsyn. Sakhalin region, Onekotan island

An active volcano on the Onekotan Island of the Great Kuril Ridge. The largest two-tiered “volcano within a volcano” in the world is located in the southern part of Onekotan Island. The height of the volcano is 1324 m.

The volcanic cone rises in the form of an island inside Lake Koltsevoye, which lies at an altitude of 400 m (diameter about 7 km). The lake is surrounded by a somma - the walls of the more ancient Tao-Rusyr caldera (heights 540–920 m with a base diameter of 16–17 km).

There is only one known historical eruption, which occurred in 1952.

Volcano Tyatya, Kuril Islands

An active volcano on the Kunashir Island of the Great Kuril Ridge, on the territory of the Kuril Nature Reserve. To put it simply geographical terms, Tyatya is a stratovolcano of the somma-vesuvius type (“volcano within a volcano”). The height reaches 1819 m (the highest point of Kunashir; in 1977 and subsequent years, the south-eastern part of the edge of the summit crater collapsed and most of the material fell inside the north-eastern crater. As a result of this, the total height of the volcano decreased by about 30-50 meters and is currently probably less than 1800 meters above sea level)..

The height of the somma is 1485 m, it has a regular truncated cone with a diameter of 15–18 km at the base and up to 2.5 km at the annular ridge. The foothills of the volcano are decorated with coniferous-deciduous forests with bamboo and thickets of stone birch and dwarf cedar. In the forests at the foot you can often find a bear. The path to the volcano is difficult, but most tourists get to the volcano from Yuzhno-Kurilsk.

Caves

Orda Cave, Perm region

The Orda Cave is located on the southwestern outskirts of the village of Orda, Perm Territory, on the left bank of the Kungur River. Consists of a “dry” and underwater part. The length of the dry part is 300 meters, the underwater part is 4600 meters. Today, Orda Cave is the longest flooded cave in Russia. In addition, part of the cave is the longest siphon in the CIS - 935 meters.

The cave ranks 21st among the longest gypsum caves in the world. Famous photographer Viktor Lyagushkin dedicated an entire photo project to the Orda Cave.

Kungur Cave, Perm region

This is one of the most popular attractions in Siberia and the Urals, a natural monument of all-Russian significance. The cave is located in Perm region, on the right bank of the Sylva River on the outskirts of the city of Kungur in the village of Filippovka, 100 km from Perm.

A unique geological monument - one of the largest karst caves in the European part of Russia, the seventh longest gypsum cave in the world. The length of the cave is about 5700 m, of which 1.5 km is equipped for visits by tourists. The average air temperature in the center of the cave is +5 °C, the relative humidity in the center of the cave is 100%. Kungur cave contains 58 grottoes, 70 lakes, 146 so-called. “organ pipes” (the highest is in the Ethereal Grotto, 22 m) - high shafts reaching almost to the surface.

Architecture

Nevyansk Leaning Tower. Sverdlovsk region, Nevyansk city

Not everyone knows that in Russia we have our own version of the Leaning Tower of Pisa - a leaning tower in the center of Nevyansk, built in the first half of the 18th century by order of Akinfiy Demidov.

The height of the tower is 57.5 meters, the base is a square with a side of 9.5 m. The deviation of the tower from the vertical is about 1.85 m, with the greatest inclination observed at the lower tier (3 ° 16"). The exact date of construction of the tower is unknown, different sources give dates ranging from 1721 to 1745.

The tower is a massive quadrangle, with 3 octagonal tiers built on top. Inside, the tower is divided into several levels - floors.

The purpose of the first floor is not precisely established. Demidov's office was located on the second floor, and during Soviet times it was a prison. On the third floor there was a laboratory: traces of silver and gold were found in the soot taken from the chimneys of the furnaces. According to one version, Demidov minted counterfeit money here. According to another, here Demidov, secretly from the state treasury, smelted silver and gold, which was mined at his mines in Altai.

Even higher is the so-called “auditory room”. Its peculiarity is that standing in one corner of the room, you can clearly hear what is being said in the opposite corner. The effect observed in the room is associated with the special shape of the ceiling - it is vaulted and at the same time slightly flattened.

On the seventh and eighth floors there are chimes with musical chimes, created by the English watchmaker Richard Phelps in 1730. The tower is completed by a roof and a metal spire with a weather vane mounted on it, made of milled iron, in which the noble coat of arms of the Demidovs is embossed.

There is a legend that the tower tilted because the basements were flooded with all the workers minting counterfeit money. By Resolution of the Council of Ministers of the RSFSR No. 1327 of August 30, 1960, the tower was included in the list historical monuments, subject to protection as monuments of national importance.

Ivolginsky datsan. Republic of Buryatia, village of Verkhnyaya Ivolga

Ivolginsky datsan is a large Buddhist monastery complex, the center of the Buddhist traditional Sangha of Russia, which is the largest Buddhist community in Buryatia. One of the most striking monuments of Russian history and architecture. Located in the village of Verkhnyaya Ivolga, 36 km from the center of Ulan-Ude.

Bird home. Republic of Crimea

Among all the attractions of Crimea, it is not easy to choose just one. But we decided to stop at one of the most inspiring places. Swallow's Nest is an architectural and historical monument located on the steep 40-meter Aurora rock of Cape Ai-Todor in the village of Gaspra (Yalta City Council).

The structure resembles a medieval one knight's castle like the Belem Tower or Villa Miramare near Trieste. The first wooden structure on this site was erected for a retired Russian general after the Russian-Turkish War of 1877–1878; it can be seen on the canvases of famous marine painters: I.K. Aivazovsky, L.F. Lagorio, A.P. Bogolyubov, and also in photographs from that time.

The second owner of this amazing dacha was the court physician A.K. Tobin. There is also very little information left about him. After his death, the house was owned for some time by a widow, who sold the plot to the Moscow merchant Rakhmanina. She demolished the old building, and soon a wooden castle appeared, which she called “Swallow’s Nest.”

“Swallow’s Nest” received its current appearance thanks to the oil industrialist Baron Steingel, who loved to vacation in Crimea. Steingel acquired on Aurora Rock country cottage area and decided to build a romantic castle there, which is reminiscent of medieval buildings on the banks of the Rhine. The design of the new house was commissioned from engineer and sculptor Leonid Sherwood, son of architect Vladimir Sherwood, author Historical Museum on Red Square in Moscow.

At the beginning of the First World War, the estate was bought by the Moscow merchant P. Shelaputin, who opened a restaurant in the castle. In the 1930s, there was a reading room here at the local holiday home, but the premises were considered unsafe and closed.

In 1927, Swallow's Nest was damaged during a strong earthquake. Only in 1967–1968 were repairs carried out. In addition to the monolithic slab, the entire structure was surrounded by anti-seismic belts. The tower, increased in height, became more decorative thanks to its four spiers. In 2013, cracks were discovered in the foundation slab, and in the fall the visit was suspended for design work to carry out reconstruction - strengthening the rock.

And 6 more amazing places:

Chara Sands, Trans-Baikal Territory

Chara Sands - tract in Kalarsky district Trans-Baikal Territory, which is a sandy massif measuring approximately 10 km by 5 km. Chara sands are located in the basin of the same name, in the foothills of the Kodar ridge, 9 kilometers from the village of Chara, between the valleys of the Chara, Middle Sakukan and Upper Sakukan rivers. The massif is a geological natural monument of geomorphological type of federal rank.

BAM station Novaya Chara is 10 kilometers away. The massif stretches from southwest to northeast and covers an area of ​​about 50 sq. km. In no other basin of Transbaikalia are there such large massifs of loose moving sands. Chara sands look like deserts Central Asia. The vegetation is slightly different from the taiga: there are areas with larches, dwarf birches and moisture-loving dwarf cedar. In the northeastern part of the tract there are two small lakes - Alyonushka and Tayozhnoe.

Avachinskaya Bay, Kamchatka Territory

Avachinskaya Bay is a large ice-free bay of the Pacific Ocean off the south-eastern coast of the Kamchatka Peninsula, and is the main transport “gate” of the Kamchatka Territory. The main advantage of the bay is that it is one of the largest bays in the world: it can accommodate any ship in the world!

The length of the bay is 24 kilometers, the width at the entrance is 3 kilometers, total area water surface is 215 sq. km. Depth up to 26 meters. The Avacha and Paratunka rivers flow into the bay. The cities of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky and Vilyuchinsk are located along the shores of the bay. The bay is the main base of the Russian Pacific Fleet in Kamchatka.

A unique symbol of the bay and its landmark are the Three Brothers rocks, located at the exit to the open Avacha Bay.

Commander Islands. Aleutsky district, Kamchatka region

Commander Islands - an archipelago of four islands in the southwestern part Bering Sea Pacific Ocean, administratively part of the Aleutian region of the Kamchatka Territory of Russia. The islands are named after the navigator Commander Vitus Bering who discovered them in 1741. On the largest of them, Bering Island, there is the navigator’s grave. The Commander Islands are a place of mixture of Russian and Aleutian cultures. They have huge potential for the development of northern tourism.

Patomsky crater. Irkutsk region

The Patomsky crater is a cone of crushed limestone blocks on the slope of a mountain in the Patom Highlands in the Irkutsk region. Discovered in 1949 by geologist Vadim Viktorovich Kolpakov. Among the local population it is called the “Nest of the Fire Eagle”, also known as the “Kolpakov Cone”, “Dzhebuldinsky Crater”, “Yavaldinsky Crater”.

This is a unique geological object in its characteristics, which is a ring structure of the central type with a bulk cone composed of limestone and other rocks. The Patomsky crater was formed over a long period of time, about 500 years ago.

The diameter of the crater along the ridge is 76 m. The cone is crowned flat top, which is an annular shaft. In the center of the funnel there is a slide up to 12 m high. The total volume of the cone is estimated at 230–250 thousand cubic meters, weight - about a million tons.

Agur waterfalls. Sochi city, Krasnodar region

A cascade of waterfalls located on the Agura River in the Khostinsky district of Sochi. Distance from the Black Sea coast - 4 km. Further up the river - the Middle Falls, then the Upper.

The Lower Agur Waterfall is the first and most interesting of all three large waterfalls on the Agura River. It consists of two cascades: the lower one is 18 m high and the upper one is 12 m high. Below it is a wide and deep pool of blue water. From the Devil's Hole canyon to the Lower Waterfall it is approximately 1.5 km. Behind the first waterfall, a series of stairs and climbs go up, leading through 500 m to the Middle Agur waterfall - 23 meters, and then to the Upper - 21-meter waterfall. Near the Upper Waterfall, to the left of the path, there are rocks called Eagle Rocks.

Vasyugan swamps. Tomsk, Novosibirsk and Omsk regions

Some of the largest swamps in the world are located in Western Siberia, in the interfluve of the Ob and Irtysh, on the territory of the Vasyugan Plain, located mostly within the Tomsk region, and in small parts - Novosibirsk and Omsk regions and Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug.

The area of ​​the swamps is 53 thousand square meters. km (for comparison: the area of ​​Switzerland is 41 thousand sq. km), the length from west to east is 573 km, from north to south - 320 km.

The Vasyugan swamps arose about 10 thousand years ago and have been constantly increasing since then - 75% of their current area was swamped less than 500 years ago. Swamps are the main source of fresh water in the region (water reserves are 400 cubic km), there are about 800 thousand small lakes, many rivers originate from swamps, in particular: Ava, Bakchar, Bolshoy Yugan, Vasyugan, Demyanka, etc. d.

The Vasyugan swamps are home to numerous local fauna, including rare ones. From rare species animals in the swamps include, in particular, reindeer, golden eagle, white-tailed eagle, osprey, gray shrike, peregrine falcon. There are significant quantities of squirrels, moose, sable, wood grouse, partridges, hazel grouse, black grouse, and in smaller quantities mink, otter, and wolverine. Flora also includes rare and endangered plant species and plant communities. Among wild plants, cranberries, blueberries, and cloudberries are widespread.

Now the animal and vegetable world swamps are under threat due to the development of the territory during the exploration and exploitation of oil and gas fields.

Wikipedia materials were used in preparing the article.

Happy travels!

While you're young, it's time to travel! After all, you will have to build a career, start a family, raise children, help your parents in the garden on weekends, and much more - there’s no time for travel anymore! But youth is what you need! Today we will tell you about twenty places that you should definitely visit before you turn forty.

1. Venice, Italy

“A beauty betrothed to the sea” - this is how poets spoke about Venice. This is a city of lovers, a fairy tale city, romantic and picturesque. It's definitely worth a visit, but be careful: Venice is incredibly hot and very, very crowded, so plan your route in advance. The best time here is in late autumn or winter, and, of course, in the evenings!

2. Monasteries of Meteora, Greece

These Orthodox monasteries are very calm, spiritual and majestic. The atmosphere in this place is simply incredible! If you want a thoughtful and leisurely walk through the mountains in Greece, then this is just for you.

3. Balos, Crete

This is a wonderful place where you can swim and enjoy the beauty of nature. The views are simply breathtaking!

4. Vatnajokull, Iceland

This giant relict glacier in Iceland will surely amaze you with its calm power. And in general, Iceland is incredibly beautiful, we definitely recommend visiting it. But be careful, this country is quite expensive.

5. Marrakesh, Morocco

If you are a fan of the atmosphere and spirit of the East, then Morocco is the ideal place to experience all of the above! By the way, this state is quite open to Europeans, so you are unlikely to feel uncomfortable there.

6. Barcelona, ​​Spain

One of the most beautiful cities in the world, the capital of Catalonia is always open to tourists. Majestic squares, huge Catholic churches, interesting museums and unique Spanish flavor - all this is Barcelona!

7. Plitvice Lakes, Croatia

This Croatian national park simply mesmerizing! Words are unnecessary here, these lakes need to be seen. By the way, Croatia itself is also very picturesque: visit Dubrovnik, take a ride along the Dalmatian Riviera - the Balkans will find something to surprise you with!

8. Jerusalem, Israel

Comments are unnecessary here. Jerusalem is the Holy Land, where the Christian faith began and history was made. Be here - from the series must have.

9. Istanbul, Türkiye

Another place for those who want to feel the oriental atmosphere. Istanbul is a large, bustling, open and pleasant, if somewhat hectic, city. Be sure to visit here!

10. Flower fields, Holland

Fields where tulips grow to the horizon are the hallmark of the Netherlands. We assure you, it is very beautiful! And in Holland itself there is something to see, just like Amsterdam alone.

11. Santorini, Greece

This area in Greece is famous for its incredibly picturesque views. Greece itself is a very beautiful Mediterranean European country. We recommend visiting it in the spring: then it is not hot and there are fewer people.

12. Rome, Italy

The eternal City, the capital of the world, the cradle of history - all this is about Rome. European civilization began in Rome, which was reflected in the city: it is huge, calm, majestic and truly ancient. Cathedrals, ancient forums, the Colosseum and of course the Vatican - all this cannot be missed! Be sure to include Italy in your travel plans.

13. Paris, France

The city of romance and lovers, charming and imposing Paris is one of the pillars of European culture! And although in recent years the city is definitely not the same as it was before, we still highly recommend visiting here.

14. Prague, Czech Republic

Ancient, very sophisticated, gothic and gloomy in a good way, Prague is a city that you definitely need to see at least once in your life. The Czech Republic will delight you with beer and Czech sausages, as well as wonderful examples of medieval architecture.

15. Durmitor, Montenegro

If you visit Plitvice Lakes in Croatia, take the time to go to neighboring Montenegro. The country is very small, but very picturesque. Its pearl is the Durmitor National Park in the north of the state. Forests, majestic mountains, crystal clear lakes - in general, it's worth it!

16. Budapest, Hungary

Budapest is an incredibly pleasant city. It is atmospheric, sincere and inviting. The prices there are low, and the views are wonderful, the parliament alone is worth it! In general, we highly recommend that you somehow spend a day or two in the Hungarian capital.

We couldn't help but include Venice on this list with its picturesque canals, grand basilicas, colorful houses and cozy wine bars. There is no other place like it on Earth.

2. Seville, Spain

Seville is the pearl of imperial Spain, where tourists can enjoy strolling through the narrow streets of the city with orange blossoms, Moorish castles and the famous Spanish snacks - tapas.

3. New York, USA

It's no wonder that New York is often called the "crossroads of the world." Nowhere else will you find such a mind-blowing concentration of art, culture, cuisine and business.

4. Lhasa, China

Lhasa is the spiritual center of Tibetan Buddhism in the immutable Himalayas. Incense-filled monasteries and palaces lie against the backdrop of magnificent scenery.

5. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

From the world-famous Carnival to iconic sites, Rio de Janeiro is an experience for all five senses. And here are two of the most famous beaches on Earth!

6. London, England

Prestigious museums, famous street markets and a vibrant financial center help ensure that London remains one of the most visited cities in the world.

7. Marrakesh, Morocco

You will never forget visiting the Medina of Marrakech. Endless labyrinths of streets full of vibrant bazaars, stunning architecture and tagines on every corner.

8. Petra, Jordan

Petra stands out among all the majestic ancient cities of the world. These epic, windswept monumental buildings carved into the rocks have to be seen to be believed.

9. Rome, Italy

Walking around Rome is like exploring a huge museum under open air. No place on Earth accommodates such an abundance of fine art, cuisine and mass ancient history like the Eternal City.

10. Varanasi, India

Varanasi is one of the holiest cities in India. Watching the sunrise on the ghats along the banks of the Ganges with believers, pilgrims and local residents will forever remain in your memory.

11. Florence, Italy

Florence is the birthplace of the Renaissance and boasts an incredible collection of art, not to mention magnificent cathedrals, delicious Tuscan cuisine and rich, enchanting architecture.

12. Havana, Cuba

A walk through the streets of Old Havana is a journey into the past, into a world of majestic pre-revolutionary buildings and classic cars, into an atmosphere filled with the smell of home cooking mixed with the sea breeze.

13. Kyoto, Japan

Once upon a time, the city of Kyoto was the capital of Japan and the main residence of the emperors. Visiting elegant tea houses, gardens and local castles will be the best way to know the true essence of the traditions of the land of the rising sun.

14. Jerusalem, Israel

Jerusalem is a true crossroads of cultures, cuisines and beliefs. The most striking confirmation of this can be found on the streets of the Old City associated with the greatest people and events in history.

15. Paris, France

This is the city of lights, which is considered the most romantic place on Earth. Here you can get carried away by visiting museums and strolling through amazing squares with many cozy cafes.

16. Beijing, China

Beijing is the historical and cultural capital of China, famous for two of the most impressive monumental complexes on Earth: the Forbidden City palace complex and the Great Wall of China.

17. Lalibela, Ethiopia

Lalibela is one of Ethiopia's greatest holy cities, famous throughout the world for its unique and stunning collection of monolithic churches carved directly into the rock.

18. Granada, Spain

Granada is filled with magic, from the Alhambra itself to the narrow cobbled streets of the Albaicin district. Such charm cannot be found even in some big cities Europe.

19. Athens, Greece

The Acropolis of Athens ranks first as one of the most recommended sites to visit. But Athens is much more than just ancient ruins. The city offers sun-drenched streets, flower-filled squares and incredible museums.

20. Bagan, Myanmar

Perhaps here you will see the most beautiful sunrises in the world. Just imagine: creeping fog, the first glimpses of light and the almost endless plain of the ancient pagodas of Bagan.

21. Kathmandu, Nepal

For many, Kathmandu is the gateway to the majestic Himalayas. It is one of the most colorful cities on Earth, populated by ascetic sadhus and monks in saffron robes chanting cult prayers.

22. Vatican

The Vatican is a city-state and center Roman Catholic Church. Even if you are a non-religious tourist, one look at the columns and dome of St. Peter's Square is enough to take your breath away.

23. Lisbon, Portugal

Lisbon truly has it all: sun, sea and an enchantingly decadent atmosphere, along with colorful city neighborhoods like Chiado and Alfama.

24. Tokyo, Japan

Once in Tokyo, you will feel transported to the future. This glittering metropolis of 13,000,000 inhabitants has become a mecca for shopaholics, foodies and partygoers. And at the same time, there is still room for tranquil gardens and shrines.

25. Istanbul, Türkiye

In this city, East meets West. Istanbul, with its thousand-year history, monumental mosques and bustling bazaars, is more relevant today than ever before.

26. Hoi An, Vietnam

Hoi An (Hội An) is a historical Vietnamese port that is recognized by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site. This unique old town reflects Japanese, Vietnamese and European influences. Oh, and the local cuisine is something special.

27. Amsterdam, Netherlands

The quality of life in Amsterdam is one of the highest in the world. This fact attracts millions of tourists, enchanted by its famous Red Light District and the stunning Van Gogh Museum.

28. Luxor, Egypt

Luxor is the most beautiful of the ancient cities of Egypt. It is located on the banks of the Nile near the cities of Karnak and Thebes, and is also not far from the Valley of the Kings, making it a must-visit if you love history.

29. Berlin, Germany

Few cities have played such an important role in modern history like Berlin. Plus its legendary nightclubs and vibrant restaurants make the German capital one of the most interesting cities modern Europe.

30. Jaipur, India

Jaipur is the capital of Rajasthan with spectacular palaces and gardens. This large city is part of the famous Indian “Golden Triangle” along with Agra (location of the Taj Mahal) and Delhi.

31. Lyon, France

The ancient part of Lyon is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and the history of the city dates back to Roman times. Try to visit during the “Festival of Lights” (Fête des Lumières), when the cathedrals, gardens and streets are illuminated with thousands of lights.

32. Oia, Greece

Oia is the most famous town on the Greek island of Santorini. Its stunning white and blue houses cascade down to the sea, looking like they came straight out of a postcard!

33. Siem Reap, Cambodia

Most travelers flock to this country to visit the stunning ancient complex Angkor Wat, but Siem Reap, with its laid-back bohemian vibe and delicious food, is also worth a look.

34. Vienna, Austria

Vienna is a majestic imperial city with beautiful palaces, manicured gardens and elegant cafes. It has been voted one of the most livable cities in the world more than once - just icing on the cake.

35. Cusco, Peru

As well as being the main base for exploring the Andes and Machu Picchu, the World Heritage city of Cusco is full of historical temples, monasteries and magnificent colonial houses.

36. Cartagena, Colombia

Colonial city of Cartagena on the coast Caribbean Sea in Colombia has its own history associated with explorers, pirates and kings. Old city recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and it is as charming as you can imagine.

37. Zanzibar, Tanzania

Zanzibar is one of Africa's most popular ancient cities, famous for its white sandy beaches and the mixture of African, Arab and Portuguese culture in the historic Stone Town district.

38. Mexico City, Mexico

Mexico City offers a delightful mix of sights, sounds and colors. A city of over 20 million people, beautiful colonial architecture, close proximity to ruins and solid cuisine.

39. Singapore

Whether it's a vacation or business trip While in Singapore, be sure to visit its Little India quarter. Here you will find the best street food worldwide.

40. Las Vegas, USA

Sin City is a favorite destination for Americans and tourists from all over the world. A place with an incomparable combination of excellent hotels, famous restaurants, as well as major casinos. Viva Las Vegas!

41. Samarkand, Uzbekistan

Samarkand – the ancient city of the Great silk road. Its mosaic and monumental Registan Square with the Ulugbek, Sherdor and Tillya-Kari madrassas is one of the most beautiful examples of Islamic architecture in the world.

Based on the votes and ratings of readers of the prestigious magazine Condé Nast Traveler, a rating of the most attractive countries for tourism. Almost 130 thousand people took part in the survey, which is simply incredibly large. And the opinions of so many travelers can actually be trusted. So it's time to find out which countries you should travel to first.

Morocco

Morocco is a treasure trove full of spice markets, surreal landscapes, incredible mosques and world-class surfing spots. The local cuisine is unlike any other in the world, as it combines elements of Arab, African, Persian and French schools.

Canada

The country offers travelers a variety of experiences, from connecting with wildlife on Vancouver Island to staying overnight at the oldest Ritz-Carlton hotel in North America in Montreal. And sledding in Quebec is something everyone should try in the winter.

Japan

Tokyo, Kyoto and Osaka are just the most interesting of the many places you should visit in Japan. This year, Kyoto, where more than two thousand ancient temples can be found, was recognized the best city in the world.

Ireland

You can enjoy many different aspects of Ireland - from hotels set in former castles to bustling, world-famous Irish pubs. It is also recommended to rent a car and take the world's longest road trip along the Wild Atlantic Route.

Portugal

A small but respectable country neighboring Spain, it has its own distinct culture, cuisine and language. In summer, head towards the western village of Comporta to visit world-famous Ibiza. And, of course, no trip to Portugal would be complete without a glass of wine from the Douro subregion.

Mexico

Mexican cuisine has recently entered the ring with such giants as Spain and Italy. Behind Last year three restaurants located in Mexico City were included in the list of the fifty best in the world.

Netherlands

Travel to Amsterdam, Rotterdam and other impressive cities to visit incredible museums, taste incomparable coffee, and admire awe-inspiring scenery.

Sri Lanka

If you feel lost, this is the place that will help you find yourself again. Buy a ticket and board an old but sweet train that will take you into the unknown. Admire the scenery and buy pancakes and curry from the train vendors, but don't forget to get off for a closer look at the main attractions.

Vietnam

Celebrity chef Anthony Bourdain said his trip to Vietnam changed his life. He said that Vietnam was like a completely different planet that sucked him in and never let go. You can sip Vietnamese coffee and enjoy pho noodles all day long, or you can go down into the world's deepest cave.

South Africa

Cape Town was ranked sixth on this year's list of best cities. People are most drawn to Table Mountain and the local hotel resorts, but the rich vineyards and safaris are also worth a look.

India

The second most populous country in the world has a huge variety of places to visit - from sandy Goa beaches to the ancient Buddhist caves of Ajanta. Northern Kashmir is often called the Switzerland of India - time slows down there, and winter resorts simply magnificent.

Türkiye

Travel to Turkey to see magnificent mosques, magical castles, and natural wonders such as Pamukkale (cotton castle), made up of a series of travertines filled with mineral-rich water.

Thailand

Thailand will tempt you with incredible culture, exotic cuisine and utopian resorts, whether you decide to simply enjoy unfamiliar and outlandish cuisine, travel from island to island, or choose another way to relax. Recently, there has been a rise in the number of holistic health resorts where you can relax and get rid of illnesses.

New Zealand

This the best place for adventure seekers. You can live in harsh conditions in a hut without electricity, immerse yourself in the healing waters of Maruya Springs, or go to walking trip across volcanic lands National Park Tongariro.

Australia

Melbourne was named the city with the highest standard of living this year, so taking a trip there is also good idea. There you can find the Mornington Peninsula, with vineyards, beaches and its own food scene.

Greece

Athens is a city that also made it onto the list of top places you should see in 2015. In the midst of the financial crisis, museums, hotels and shops are thriving, fueling the capital's cultural renaissance. And the turquoise waters and salty wind of Mykonos will always attract travelers.

USA

Travelers to the United States are attracted to glittering metropolises, family-friendly theme parks and beautiful nature.

Spain

Spain has been the epicenter of the world's cutting-edge cuisine for quite some time. It would be a good idea to plan your trip here, including visits to the most vibrant and famous restaurants. The best time to visit Spain is in April.

France

The country that gave its people cabarets, champagne and hundreds of varieties of cheese is also one of the most romantic places on Earth. In the spring, traveling around this country will be simply exciting.

Italy

Who can resist the call of pasta and beautiful people? For five years in a row Italy has been called the best country for tourism. And here you can have a great rest - drink wine, make friends with sociable locals, or swim in the sun on the beach.