The suffixes jr and sr – what they mean when booking. How to use JR. suffix name when booking tickets on China Railway? What is a suffix in Aeroflot

Confusion may arise (both are often called word endings, “word endings”), and the English terminology in this matter is slightly different from Russian. So let's start with the basic concepts.

The ending is an inflectional morpheme. It changes the form of the word, but not its meaning, and at the same time carries a grammatical load:

  • pencil - pencil s(the ending indicates the plural)
  • work - work ed(the ending indicates the past tense)

The suffix, in turn, is a word-forming morpheme. Suffixes in English create new words, either changing the meaning of the original, or transforming one part of speech into another:

  • red-redd ish(red - reddish)
  • teach - teach er(teach - teacher)

There are very few endings in English - these are -s (-es), -ed and -ing. There are a huge number of suffixes in English. In this article we will consider only the most common ones.

Noun suffixes

Suffixes of professions and activities (-er, -ent, -ess)

The suffix -er is perhaps the most common and productive for denoting “doers.” With it you can form a noun from almost any verb.

  • write > writer - write > writer
  • bake > baker - oven > baker
  • paint > painter - draw > artist

Most modern words denoting the performer of an action are formed with its help. This also applies to inanimate objects.

  • printer - printer
  • scanner - scanner

Many have the suffix -or:

  • doctor - doctor
  • tailor - tailor
  • actor - actor

The suffix in English -ist often denotes activities related to science and medicine:

  • scientist - scientist
  • dentist - dentist
  • biologist - biologist

It also denotes an adherent of any views and beliefs:

  • pacifist - pacifist
  • communist - communist
  • realist - realist

Other suffixes in English for words of Latin and Greek origin:

Suffix -ian:

  • musician - musician
  • librarian - librarian
  • mathematician - mathematician

Suffix -ent:

  • student - student
  • resident - resident, resident
  • agent - agent

Suffix -ant:

  • informant - informant
  • assistant - assistant
  • confidant - trusted person

The suffix -ess is one of the few "feminine" suffixes in English:

  • waitress - waitress
  • actress - actress
  • princess - princess

Suffixes of process, action, phenomenon (-ment, -ion, -ism)

The suffix in English -ment is needed when forming verbal nouns and means an action or its result:

  • movement - movement
  • entertainment - entertainment
  • concealment - concealment

The suffix -ion also means an action, a process, or the result of that process:

  • revolution - revolution
  • isolation - isolation
  • restriction - restriction

The suffix -ism denotes a system of views and beliefs:

  • racism - racism
  • communism - communism
  • pacifism - pacifism

Suffixes of state, quality, property (-ance / -ence, -dom, -hood, -ity, -ness, -ship, -th)

The suffix -ance/-ence on a noun generally corresponds to the suffix -ant/-ent on an adjective:

  • different - difference (different - difference)
  • important - importance (important - importance)
  • independent - independence (independent - independence)

The suffixes in English -hood and -ship mean a person’s condition associated with his age, social relationships, and sometimes activities; or a group of people united by this condition.

  • childhood - childhood
  • motherhood - motherhood
  • priesthood - clergy
  • friendship - friendship
  • internship - internship, internship

The suffix -dom means states and properties of a broader meaning:

  • freedom - freedom
  • wisdom - wisdom
  • martyrdom - martyrdom

The suffix in English -ness means the possession of some quality and is used to form nouns from adjectives:

  • kindness - kindness
  • usefulness - usefulness
  • vastness - vastness

The suffix -th more often means physical properties:

  • strength - strength
  • length - length
  • warmth - warmth

The suffix -ity means property, quality, and is common for words of Latin origin:

  • brevity - brevity
  • velocity - speed
  • purity - purity

Adjective suffixes

The suffix in English -ful means having a quality (and is related to the adjective full - “full”):

  • beautiful - beautiful
  • useful - useful

The suffix -less is the opposite in meaning to the previous one and means lack of quality:

  • careless - carefree
  • harmless - harmless

The suffix -able, -ible characterizes the property or availability for any action:

  • edible - edible
  • portable - portable, portable
  • admirable - admirable

The suffixes -ic and -al mean “relating to, associated with something”:

  • heroic - heroic
  • mythic - mythical
  • cultural - cultural
  • musical - musical

The suffix -ous also carries the characteristic:

  • dangerous - dangerous
  • nutritious - nutritious

The suffix in English -ish has several meanings:

expresses similarity (in terms of appearance, behavior)

  • girlish - girlish
  • childich - childish, childish
  • foolish - stupid

weakens the meaning of the adjective

  • reddish - reddish
  • narrowish - narrowish

means nationality, language or belonging to a country

  • English - English
  • Swedish - Swedish

The suffix -ive means having a property, ability:

  • attractive - attractive
  • sedative - sedative

The English suffix -y is used to form many simple adjectives:

  • rainy - rainy
  • dirty - dirty
  • sunny - sunny

Verb suffixes

Verb suffixes are not so diverse and almost all have the meaning “to do something” or “to become something.”

"Sr" is an abbreviation for "Superior", which translates as “senior”, and “Jr”, in full version "Junior", means "younger".

Now let's go deeper in the registration process electronic ticket and consider all possible nuances.

With the development of computer technology, electronic service options are becoming increasingly common. Often, the online service method is somewhat simpler than office services: it takes less time, information is presented as needed.

There is also a minus - new items introduced into the electronic service system, are not always clear to the consumer. New requests and, accordingly, new terminology can confuse even a regular customer.

Over the past few years, airline offers have become particularly popular on the Internet. Users often have questions when purchasing and booking tickets. One of the most common concerns the specifics of filling out personal data in the application form.

Since the forms that passengers must complete to fly between countries are often outlined in English, Some users have difficulty interpreting questions. Therefore, I propose to consider the main issues of airlines, the specifics of using electronic tickets and the reasons for their distribution.

Why is online airline service popular?

Saving money and time plays a major role here. Due to the availability of the Internet resource, users have the opportunity to buy or book a ticket, without leaving home or workplace. Now the client is not tied to the local airline and can expand his search for a good deal far beyond its borders.

The advantages do not end there: the user has the opportunity to obtain the necessary information on the spot. This is especially convenient when traveling.

May be considered prices for a number of flights and then decide on the destination. The client gets the opportunity to accurately calculate expenses, determine places to visit, and take advantage of bonus offers.

In addition, electronic service, unlike office service, always allows the client to book a ticket. Since there are more electronic companies available to the user, he can find the most suitable option, because the maximum booking period for companies varies.

Features of an electronic ticket

The use of this type of document is somewhat different from the traditional one. Essentially, a ticket is some kind of contract form, concluded between the passenger and the airline. It is displayed not only in the reporting provided to the client, but is also listed in the company’s database, so it is unrealistic to lose such a ticket.

Often A sample document is sent by email. It does not require a printout and can be easily presented at the airport. The method is convenient because to present a ticket you only need free access to the Internet. If you lose access to your mailbox, you can check the document in the company database.

An itinerary receipt is sent to the post office along with a copy of the ticket. It displays information about the pick-up and drop-off location, as well as flight conditions.

Algorithm for issuing an electronic air ticket

First of all, they look for the most advantageous offer. The World Wide Web makes it possible to consider an unlimited number of options, so it is worth making full use of the resource. To get a ticket at the best price, you should book it in advance. In addition, it is necessary to find out in what periods ticket prices increase and decrease, and also how far in advance you can start booking.

Entering personal data- one of the most responsible tasks. An error in entering personal information may not only lead to a refusal, but also to the issuance of a ticket for another person. However, soon the mistake is discovered and the data will have to be corrected.

If the flight is carried out within the state, there are often no problems, but if the flight is to another country, the questions on the questionnaire are somewhat different. An English questionnaire is often provided, since the language is considered international. Let's look at data entry step by step:

  • gender/sex – indicates gender;
  • surname/surname – it is written in the same form as indicated in the passport. Sometimes it is written as Second/Family Name;
  • name (first/given name);
  • patronymic name is indicated (only for domestic flights);
  • the suffix (Sr or Jr) is selected. Initially, the field was filled out only if several people had the same last name and initials; today, filling out is required in almost all cases. “Sr” is short for “Superior”, which translates as “senior”, and “Jr”, in the full version “Junior”, means “junior”. If the full name of the father and son are the same data, it will be useful;
  • date of birth.

Colin McLarty

How to use JR. suffix name when booking tickets on China Railway?

I like being called by my father's name, but I wish I had never put JR's name on any document. It's in my passport and often causes problems. Airlines and hotels often list me as "Mr. JR." Now I want to get a ticket on the Chinese Railway, and of course they need my exact last name.

Should I tell them it's McLarty JR since it's McLarty JR on my passport, or should I tell them it's McLarty since even the US State Department agrees that it's my last name and JR is a suffix?

phoog

As much as I hate to say it, I think you might want to give them the "McLarty JR" according to your passport. The UK (along with the rest of the EU, apparently) skips prefixes entirely (gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/…, 2nd page).

Answers

Calchas

My advice: Either write your last name as MCLARTYJR or forget the suffix altogether. Putting spaces requires IT problems.

Chinese naming conventions are very different from Western names; besides not using an alphabet, a (usually) one-syllable family name usually comes before a given two-syllable name; and the two parts of the name are not divided.

The Chinese, like many in East Asia, often use a different name when they are in the west, or are romanized by transliteration convention (which is different for Mandarin versus Cantonese), neither of which accurately represents Chinese pronunciation; or they choose a Western name like "John".

As such, the benefit is provided to people who use slightly different spellings of their names compared to official documents.

So MCLARTY or MCLARTYJR will be understood, but if only JR comes out it will be harder to explain.

A bureaucratic number of bars, radios, routes, buying an Aeroflot ticket and instructions throughout the Czech Republic for the cable year await guests from all over the country. You can display an inexpensive ticket from Antalya to Nicosia if you compare it in advance. Tyurina combines the number of flights that a citizen can have in Simferopol, buying an Aeroflot ticket with instructions.

The hope of travel disruption can be booked when purchasing an air ticket. Few cheap passengers should not worry about forgetting tickets to Vladivostok, or to other people in Russia. Domodedovo to Ulyanovsk has been scientifically months and tickets have already been built. Travel is possible from December to the purchase of an Aeroflot ticket according to the instructions of the current year.

Buying a ticket with miles at Aeroflot: instructions

A special issue is the cost of service fees. The fact is that it will be absolutely the same when choosing tickets for both business and economy, so it is more profitable to fly business class for miles on Aeroflot flights. As for the fees, they are the most affordable for flights from Moscow to neighboring countries; they are record low for travel to Kazakhstan - only 348 rubles. For long distances, such a fee is higher, for example, for a flight to the same Los Angeles from Yekaterinburg you will have to pay fees in the amount of 14,500, but this is mere trifle compared to the fact that the full cost of tickets without miles is about 120,000 rubles.

Before you can buy an award ticket, you must earn miles. Miles are conventional non-monetary units that are credited to the client’s account for flights with Aeroflot or members of the Sky Team alliance, as well as for cooperation with program partners. Once the required number of miles has been accumulated, you can use them to pay for tickets or other services of alliance companies.

Aeroflot official website - registration, booking and purchasing plane tickets

  • enter your full name in the same way as it is indicated in the passport (or a document replacing it);
  • a suffix is ​​necessary in cases where, for example, a father and son (mother and daughter) have the same first and last names. In such circumstances, you can make a postscript: “first”, “senior”, “junior”, etc.;
  • choose a priority seat on the plane (near the window, near the aisle, etc.), the best food; you can use the Aeroflot Bonus number;
  • indicate your mobile phone number, an SMS will be sent to it indicating the code for booking a plane ticket;
  • enter your email address, where you will soon receive information that the ticket has been purchased and an itinerary receipt with the ticket reservation password.

Purchasing tickets on the official website of Russian Aeroflot is becoming more and more popular every year. For this purpose, a functional set of tools is provided on the official Aeroflot website - registration, booking and purchasing plane tickets are possible in the shortest possible time.

Online check-in for Aeroflot flights

Among the airline's innovations, one cannot help but notice the cancellation of refunds on cheap air tickets, as well as taxes on them. Many passengers have tried this refund option and it really works. The money is returned to the card in about a week. Therefore, there are no bad reviews about the work of this service.

If a seat is selected, it will be highlighted and its number will appear next to the passenger's last name. After choosing a place, click on the “Registration” button. The procedure is almost complete, all that remains is to print your boarding receipt. A button with a similar inscription will immediately be highlighted.

Computer literacy with Nadezhda

Hello. If you can book seats, and seats of the class you require at a price that is acceptable to you, then that’s great. And it doesn’t matter that you were initially informed that there were no places. For example, at that moment someone could have temporarily booked them, but did not buy them out, and the seats became available. Everything that happens on the Internet happens quickly and online, here and now. Therefore, at each step of booking tickets, carefully read the information about the status of your order that the computer gives you: the number of seats, their cost, flights and directions (sometimes they book tickets in the opposite direction instead of there, etc.), passengers, passport details and etc.
The opposite can also happen: you have reserved seats, but when you pay, they suddenly turn out to be occupied, and payment will not go through. Unfortunately, this also happens, especially in the “high season”. This means that someone “intercepted” these tickets.
In general, if you managed to book and pay for the tickets, then these are now your tickets and your seats.

In field 1 (Fig. 2) enter the first letters of the locality. If a hint appears (number 2 in Fig. 2), then in this hint menu click on the name of the city. If there is no hint, look for the desired city by clicking on the link “List of cities” (number 3 in Fig. 2). Opposite number 1 in Fig. 2 there is a button, clicking on which will also open the List of cities.

Instructions on how to book Aeroflot plane tickets

4. Fill out the passenger information. The first and last name must be filled out in the same way as in a foreign passport.
5. Click continue and confirm that you are familiar with the rules and restrictions. Basic information here about tariffs, fees, baggage rules, rules of conduct during the flight, etc.,
6. Next, you are taken to a page with information about the selected flights. If everything is satisfactory, the site will direct you to the page for selecting a method of paying for tickets. Choose any one, there are about 30 of them on the site.
7. After complete registration, you will receive a receipt and an electronic ticket by email.
As you can see, nothing complicated. When checking in for your flight, just show your passport and you will be issued a boarding pass.

1. Open the official Aeroflot website.
2. Select the city from which you will fly and the destination from the proposed lists. Determine the approximate departure dates, the number of passengers, including children, flight class, enter a promotional code or promotional miles (if any).
3. Select flights; you can choose from not only the dates indicated in the first step, but also those closest to the selected date.

Booking code on Aeroflot e-ticket

A PNR code is attached to each passenger immediately after they book a ticket. Aeroflot provides the opportunity to book a ticket online 6 hours before departure. To do this, you need to find the required destination on the website, indicate the number of passengers, select the class of service and departure date.

In the age of information technology, the question of how to find out the Aeroflot reservation code by ticket number is quite relevant. Buying air tickets online is becoming more and more popular - the need to stand in long lines at airports disappears, which significantly saves both time and nerves. In addition, you don’t have to worry about spoiling, losing or forgetting your ticket at the most inopportune moment, because to check in for a plane you first need your passport.

How to book an Aeroflot plane ticket

Flights with transfers will be more expensive, since they are carried out with Aeroflot partners, such as Air France. However, when connecting flights are operated by two different airlines, you will have to at the transfer airport, collect your luggage and check in again on the next flight. Whereas, if you fly with a transfer with one airline, you will only need to go through passport and customs control and find your way to the plane.

  1. By bank card – enter your card details, then go to the bank payment confirmation page. You receive an SMS code to the phone number that you enter, thereby confirming the payment.
  2. Yandex-money - for this you need to have an account on Yandex.
  3. In Svyaznoy or Euroset communication stores - to do this, you need to print a receipt from the website and pay there.
  4. Webmoney.
  5. QIWI.
  6. At the Aeroflot office.

How to check an Aeroflot e-ticket

So, how can you check your Aeroflot reservation? In any country, carriers use only four unified systems for booking, selling and accounting for tickets - Amadeus, Galileo, Sirena-Travel and Saber. Each of the systems has its own official website. How can you find out what system the airline you purchased your ticket from operates on? You can call the carrier’s contact center; most often, operators of such lines work around the clock and will tell you the algorithm of actions.

Sometimes you come across airline tickets that do not contain information on the reservation code. If you bought a ticket and found that there is only a number, but no reservation code, then try using the search service provided by the OneTwoTrip website. A special search system will ask you to indicate your last name and itinerary receipt number, and then display the results, if any.

How to return plane tickets

Another reason for forced refusal of transportation is when a passenger is removed from a flight or not allowed to fly if he violates the rules or refuses to comply with the mandatory requirements of the airline. But here the freight charge is not always refunded (Article 107 of the Air Code of the Russian Federation).

  • his illness or the illness of his close relatives who were supposed to fly with him;
  • death of a family member or close relative;
  • flight delay or other action (inaction) of the air carrier, which resulted in failure to fulfill the contract of carriage.
05 Aug 2018 1019

Aeroflot official website

  • select a ticket (or tickets),

First golden rule(there will be three):

It should also be noted that

1 Select the “ends” of the flight

  • "One way",
  • "Difficult route."

AND



1.1. Search and select a flight

1.4. Selecting a form of payment

1.6. Deferred payment



2.1. Exchange
2.2. Return
3. Cancellation

15 How to contact Aeroflot?

Air tickets have been electronic for a long time. Even when purchasing a plane ticket at the ticket office for cash, the passenger receives a printout of the electronic ticket. Passengers simply carry their passports to board; as a rule, there is no need to present a ticket.

In many cases, purchasing electronic airline tickets yourself allows you to save money, since you do not need to pay for agency services.

In addition, the Internet opens up opportunities for purchasing tickets not only for flights of Russian airlines, but also makes it possible to buy tickets for foreign air carriers. When purchasing tickets on the websites of foreign air carriers, you need to know at least a little English (the ability to switch to Russian is rare) in order to select suitable flights and make payments.

Aeroflot official website

In this article we will look at how you can purchase tickets on the official website of Aeroflot, which is the largest air carrier (its history began in 1932). Aeroflot flights fly to many cities in Russia and abroad. In approximately the same way, purchases of air tickets are made on other websites of other airlines or online agencies selling air tickets.

will provide the necessary information about the schedule, availability, cost, contacts, feedback.

In addition, WITHOUT registration on the site you can also

  • select a ticket (or tickets),
  • pay using a bank card and
  • print an e-ticket (or e-tickets).

Why buy tickets on the Aeroflot website

I will say right away that I do not work for Aeroflot and am not its intermediary. My goal is to present the information that I have verified for myself in a simple, accessible form (as opposed to “manufacturer’s language”).

Let's move on to the reasons explaining why you should buy tickets on the Aeroflot website:

  • Aeroflot operates flights throughout Russia, as well as international flights, which indicates a reputable company with serious functionality in terms of equipment and personnel.
  • Intermediaries have higher ticket prices than Aeroflot, because intermediaries need income - the law of commerce.
  • You can buy an air ticket on the official website without prior registration on it.
  • Possibility to complete electronic check-in one day before departure on the official Aeroflot website, more details.
  • Return of tickets. However, as of June 21, 2014, new rules were introduced; now tickets at cheap fares are NOT refundable.

You can buy a train ticket on the official website of Russian Railways only after registering on the website. I can explain this by the fact that the opportunity to buy train tickets online on the Russian Railways website appeared about 2-3 years ago, although the Russian Railways website itself has been operating since 2003.

The official Aeroflot website has been operating since 2008 (at least, this is indicated in the footer of the site - at the bottom of the page), but air tickets can be bought online and WITHOUT registration there for a long time.

So, you searched the Internet for information about transfers, costs, dates, flight times, and came to the conclusion of purchasing an air ticket from Aeroflot. Then here's mine

First golden rule(there will be three):
We buy air tickets for Aeroflot flights only on the official Aeroflot website,

You can get to a phishing site (this is a fake official site), which is difficult to distinguish from the official one, make a payment there, and as a result be left without a ticket and without money, because what complaints can there be against a fake site?

It should also be noted that

Aeroflot’s official website works without errors or glitches if you access it using an Internet Explorer browser version no lower than 10.

The site may work in Mozila, Google Chrome, etc., but there is no guarantee that it will not crash at the most inopportune moment (for example, when paying for tickets). It’s better to access the Aeroflot website using Internet Explorer (IE), it will be more reliable.

Let's move on to choosing a ticket on the Aeroflot website. First we set the flight trajectory, namely

1 Select the “ends” of the flight

You can choose one of 3 options:

  • “There and back” (number 0 in Fig. 1),
  • "One way",
  • "Difficult route."

14 Instructions for issuing, exchanging and returning air tickets on the website of Aeroflot OJSC

Rules for booking and payment from the Aeroflot website:

To download the Aeroflot manual from Yandex.Disk to your computer, click on the link below

AND
1) if you have your own Yandex.Disk, then click on the “Save to Yandex.Disk” button. The instructions will be saved on your Yandex.Disk and will be available for reading there.

2) if you do not have Yandex.Disk or you want to save it to your computer, then click on the “Download” button and select a location to save the file with instructions on your computer.

What is interesting in the Aeroflot instructions (link above)? Here is its content:
1. Issuing air tickets on the website of JSC Aeroflot
1.1. Search and select a flight
1.3. Selecting seats in the aircraft cabin
1.4. Selecting a form of payment
1.5. Confirmation of paid reservation
1.6. Deferred payment
1.7. Registration of premium transportation
1.8. Payment and receipt of a ticket
2. Exchange/refund of air tickets on the website of Aeroflot OJSC
2.1. Exchange
2.2. Return
3. Cancellation

This instruction takes up 51 pages of printed text, with screenshots. Of course, it is problematic to place such a volume of information in one article on the website.

15 How to contact Aeroflot?

Only Aeroflot has a database of tickets, itinerary receipts, and passenger flights, so it makes sense to turn to them. It is NOT necessary to go to the official Aeroflot representative office.

"Sr" is an abbreviation for "Superior", which translates as “senior”, and “Jr”, in full version "Junior", means "younger".

Now let's go deeper in the registration process electronic ticket and consider all possible nuances.

With the development of computer technology, electronic service options are becoming increasingly common. Often, the online service method is somewhat simpler than office services: it takes less time, information is presented as needed.

There is also a minus - new items introduced into the electronic service system, are not always clear to the consumer. New requests and, accordingly, new terminology can confuse even a regular customer.

Over the past few years, airline offers have become particularly popular on the Internet. Users often have questions when purchasing and booking tickets. One of the most common concerns the specifics of filling out personal data in the application form.

Since the forms that passengers must complete to fly between countries are often outlined in English, Some users have difficulty interpreting questions. Therefore, I propose to consider the main issues of airlines, the specifics of using electronic tickets and the reasons for their distribution.

Why is online airline service popular?

Saving money and time plays a major role here. Due to the availability of the Internet resource, users have the opportunity to buy or book a ticket, without leaving home or workplace. Now the client is not tied to the local airline and can expand his search for a good deal far beyond its borders.

The advantages do not end there: the user has the opportunity to obtain the necessary information on the spot. This is especially convenient when traveling.

May be considered prices for a number of flights and then decide on the destination. The client gets the opportunity to accurately calculate expenses, determine places to visit, and take advantage of bonus offers.

In addition, electronic service, unlike office service, always allows the client to book a ticket. Since there are more electronic companies available to the user, he can find the most suitable option, because the maximum booking period for companies varies.

Features of an electronic ticket

The use of this type of document is somewhat different from the traditional one. Essentially, a ticket is some kind of contract form, concluded between the passenger and the airline. It is displayed not only in the reporting provided to the client, but is also listed in the company’s database, so it is unrealistic to lose such a ticket.

Often A sample document is sent by email. It does not require a printout and can be easily presented at the airport. The method is convenient because to present a ticket you only need free access to the Internet. If you lose access to your mailbox, you can check the document in the company database.

An itinerary receipt is sent to the post office along with a copy of the ticket. It displays information about the pick-up and drop-off location, as well as flight conditions.

Algorithm for issuing an electronic air ticket

First of all, they look for the most advantageous offer. The World Wide Web makes it possible to consider an unlimited number of options, so it is worth making full use of the resource. To get a ticket at the best price, you should book it in advance. In addition, it is necessary to find out in what periods ticket prices increase and decrease, and also how far in advance you can start booking.

Entering personal data- one of the most responsible tasks. An error in entering personal information may not only lead to a refusal, but also to the issuance of a ticket for another person. However, soon the mistake is discovered and the data will have to be corrected.

If the flight is carried out within the state, there are often no problems, but if the flight is to another country, the questions on the questionnaire are somewhat different. An English questionnaire is often provided, since the language is considered international. Let's look at data entry step by step:

  • gender/sex – indicates gender;
  • surname/surname – it is written in the same form as indicated in the passport. Sometimes it is written as Second/Family Name;
  • name (first/given name);
  • patronymic name is indicated (only for domestic flights);
  • the suffix (Sr or Jr) is selected. Initially, the field was filled out only if several people had the same last name and initials; today, filling out is required in almost all cases. “Sr” is short for “Superior”, which translates as “senior”, and “Jr”, in the full version “Junior”, means “junior”. If the full name of the father and son are the same data, it will be useful;
  • date of birth.

There are many options to pay less for your airfare. One of the most common ways to save money is to buy tickets in advance. When purchasing tickets six months or at least no less than a month before the planned departure date, you can pay twice or sometimes three times the price. However, it is important to understand when exactly is the best time to buy air tickets, since the cost of a ticket often changes in waves.

Buy in advance = save

Most experts argue that price reductions for domestic flights begin four months before the departure date, and for international flights – five months before. The Kayak website claims that for domestic flights within the country, prices will be optimal 21 days before departure, for external flights - 34 days.

Journalist and traveler Peter Ginberg answered the question “When is the best time to buy plane tickets?” - answers that it is important not to buy tickets more than 45 days before departure, since ticket prices are formed by automatic programs that are not able to calculate the current cost for more than 45 days. All prices before this date are based on last year's occupancy of a similar flight. However, if in 2017 the Eurovision took place in Kyiv and prices in this direction were very high, then in 2018, going to Kiev in May and booking tickets, for example, in March, a passenger risks paying for last year’s influx of tourists.

The journey begins with the purchase of tickets.

Most airlines release tickets 330 days before departure, but there is no point in buying them in advance, since prices will definitely drop closer to the date.

Important! Don't miss the moment when it is profitable to buy plane tickets, after which prices will go up again. 3 weeks before departure the ticket price increases by 20-25 percent, and in the week before the flight - by 40-50 percent.

Immediately in the days preceding departure, the price can either rise to its maximum, since only the highest class and/or the most expensive seats remain free, or, on the contrary, drop if there are not enough passengers and the tickets need to be put somewhere. But it’s still not worth the risk, since at best you can overpay for a ticket, and at worst, there may be no seats left at all, especially if you plan to visit the resort in high season.

Of course, there is always the opportunity to buy tickets at a promotion. Air carriers most often organize promotions and reduce prices when they cannot predict the loading of the aircraft.

Note! Relying only on promotions is not a good strategy, especially if the passenger would like to be sure that the trip will take place.

High and low season in the country of destination

Ticket prices also depend on the time of year, high or low tourist season at the destination. For example, for Egypt the tourist months are March-April, October-November, and for a beach holiday in Italy it is June-August, while in Thailand the high season lasts from November to March.

Airlines increase ticket prices on days when an event is planned in the destination city that can attract many tourists: a concert, championship, marathon, etc. For example, in Munich, from September 22 to October 7, 2018, the world's largest beer festival will be held, attracting tens of thousands of people. Tickets from Moscow to Munich with the German airline Lufthansa on September 29, 2018 cost from 14,200 rubles, and on October 16 - from 11,300 rubles.

Flight price ratio

When is it more profitable to buy air tickets from Russia?

According to the search aggregator Skyscanner, it is cheapest to fly from Russia from mid-November to mid-December and from mid-January to the end of February, and prices peak in the summer and during the New Year holidays. It is worth understanding that tickets from Moscow, St. Petersburg or Novgorod in any case differ in price.

It is better to take tickets for May-June to Asia, Thailand, Cuba, or other distant countries mainly for beach holidays in November. After February, tickets from Russia to these destinations will become more expensive, and low prices will not appear until next November. During these same months, it is worth buying tickets for the summer in the direction of Bulgaria, Georgia, Montenegro, and Cyprus. It is important to book your flight at least three months in advance, otherwise you will not be able to save up to 30 percent of the ticket price.

Note: If you are not flying during the high season, the weather can be unpredictable, so you need to check in advance whether it is worth flying to this country at this time of year.

In the direction of Old Europe, it is better to buy tickets six months before the flight: in January-February it is worth buying air tickets to Europe (Czech Republic, Italy, France, Spain, Hungary), if you decide to fly there in May or summer.

Flights to the United States are also the most expensive in the summer, so tickets for transatlantic flights should also be purchased in advance. Two months before departure, their cost increases by 30 percent and continues to rise thereafter.

Flights that depart and/or arrive at inconvenient times will also please those who want to pay a low price for the flight. It is advisable to book round-trip flights, as both tickets will be cheaper. And if both flights are on the same day of the week, you can save a little more.

Payment methods for air tickets on the Aeroflot website

It is important that there is a time gap in trip planning, that is, the possibility of shifting departure and arrival by two or three days, since tickets for regular flights on different days of the week can vary greatly in price. Paying for air tickets by bank transfer via the Internet is often more profitable than buying tickets through ticket offices. Cashless payments are more convenient when paying for air tickets for legal entities.

What days of the week are best to buy tickets?

Most airlines raise prices on Fridays, Sundays and Mondays because these are the days when most business travelers on weekend trips fly. Accordingly, they are not so flexible in choosing departure and arrival days. And the cheapest days are Tuesday and Wednesday.

Important! Sometimes prices for the same flight may change several times during the day.

According to experts, airlines most often offer discounts at 15:00 on Tuesdays, and the most favorable time for booking or purchasing air tickets is between midnight and one in the morning from Tuesday to Wednesday according to the time zone of the city where the airline's main office is located. The odd timing is due to the fact that discounts are often offered between Sunday and Monday evenings, and on Tuesday, those tickets that were not redeemed from the reservation are again entered into airline databases and appear on websites at a reduced price.

What is a suffix when purchasing an air ticket?

After the desired ticket is selected, the passenger must enter his personal data into the ticket. It is extremely important to correctly issue a ticket and enter personal data in full accordance with how they are indicated in the passport. However, if everything is clear with the “Title” or “Last Name” fields, it is not particularly clear what the “Suffix” field may mean, which Aeroflot and some other air carriers require you to fill out.

Suffix for airline ticket

Suffix when buying an air ticket - what is it? The answer is very simple. The suffix for airline tickets is filled in if two passengers are flying with the same first and last name, for example, father and son, mother and daughter. In this case, it is possible to indicate “Senior” (...), “Junior” (...), “First” (...), “Second” (...). And if previously passengers with the same first and last names could encounter unexpected difficulties, for example, based on this personal data, the system found a ticket for only one passenger and stubbornly ignored the second, now the “Suffix” field allows you to avoid such unpleasant situations.

When is the best time to buy air tickets in Russia?

Flights across Russia are most actively used in the summer, and passenger traffic in tourist destinations especially increases, since it is possible to relax near the sea without traveling abroad only in the summer. In addition to vacationers, people also go to the sea for seasonal work, as a result, several million people visit Crimea and the Krasnodar Territory during the three summer months.

Note! It is better to buy tickets to Crimea in advance, in February-March: it is not difficult for airlines to predict what demand will be, which is why prices for flights on routes within the country often increase by 50 percent or more.

Since the weather at the beginning of June is often unpredictable, and the sea has not yet warmed up to a comfortable temperature for swimming, tickets for this time are 10-15 percent cheaper. And from the beginning of July to the end of August, prices for flights on tourist routes are at their highest, and there are practically no discounts. Cheap tickets can also be bought for September, when the sea is still warm and the main flow of tourists has already subsided.

Comparative table of prices and flight destinations from Russia

It is advisable to plan flights with Russian airlines on domestic routes 7 months before the trip, that is, buy tickets for the July trip in November-December and no later than April. Airlines pre-check demand, plan the launch of new flights, so there are often options with prices from last year, and there is an opportunity to save about 20-25 percent of the ticket price. 10 weeks before the departure date, airlines set the final price, after which it is almost impossible to find cheap tickets. It is also quite expensive to travel around Russia during the May and New Year holidays.

Important! In the first month of autumn, you can find flights 10-20 percent cheaper than in the high season.

However, it is almost pointless to buy flights within Russia not in tourist destinations and not in the high season; often the ticket price is reduced a week before departure.

Thus, how long before you can buy airline tickets profitably depends greatly on your destination. However, purchasing tickets in advance is a great way to save money.

Air tickets have been electronic for a long time. Even when purchasing a plane ticket at the ticket office for cash, the passenger receives a printout of the electronic ticket. Passengers simply carry their passports to board; as a rule, there is no need to present a ticket.

In many cases, purchasing electronic airline tickets yourself allows you to save money, since you do not need to pay for agency services.

In addition, the Internet opens up opportunities for purchasing tickets not only for flights of Russian airlines, but also makes it possible to buy tickets for foreign air carriers. When purchasing tickets on the websites of foreign air carriers, you need to know at least a little English (the ability to switch to Russian is rare) in order to select suitable flights and make payments.

Aeroflot official website

In this article we will look at how you can purchase tickets on the official website of Aeroflot, which is the largest air carrier (its history began in 1932). Aeroflot flights fly to many cities in Russia and abroad. In approximately the same way, purchases of air tickets are made on other websites of other airlines or online agencies selling air tickets.

will provide the necessary information about the schedule, availability, cost, contacts, feedback.

In addition, WITHOUT registration on the site you can also

  • select a ticket (or tickets),
  • pay using a bank card and
  • print an e-ticket (or e-tickets).

Why buy tickets on the Aeroflot website

I will say right away that I do not work for Aeroflot and am not its intermediary. My goal is to present the information that I have verified for myself in a simple, accessible form (as opposed to “manufacturer’s language”).

Let's move on to the reasons explaining why you should buy tickets on the Aeroflot website:

  • Aeroflot operates flights throughout Russia, as well as international flights, which indicates a reputable company with serious functionality in terms of equipment and personnel.
  • Intermediaries have higher ticket prices than Aeroflot, because intermediaries need income - the law of commerce.
  • You can buy an air ticket on the official website without prior registration on it.
  • Possibility to complete electronic check-in one day before departure on the official Aeroflot website, more details.
  • Return of tickets. However, as of June 21, 2014, new rules were introduced; now tickets at cheap fares are NOT refundable.

You can buy a train ticket on the official website of Russian Railways only after registering on the website. I can explain this by the fact that the opportunity to buy train tickets online on the Russian Railways website appeared about 2-3 years ago, although the Russian Railways website itself has been operating since 2003.

The official Aeroflot website has been operating since 2008 (at least, this is indicated in the footer of the site - at the bottom of the page), but air tickets can be bought online and WITHOUT registration there for a long time.

So, you searched the Internet for information about transfers, costs, dates, flight times, and came to the conclusion of purchasing an air ticket from Aeroflot. Then here's mine

First golden rule(there will be three):
We buy air tickets for Aeroflot flights only on the official Aeroflot website,

You can get to a phishing site (this is a fake official site), which is difficult to distinguish from the official one, make a payment there, and as a result be left without a ticket and without money, because what complaints can there be against a fake site?

It should also be noted that

Aeroflot’s official website works without errors or glitches if you access it using an Internet Explorer browser version no lower than 10.

The site may work in Mozila, Google Chrome, etc., but there is no guarantee that it will not crash at the most inopportune moment (for example, when paying for tickets). It’s better to access the Aeroflot website using Internet Explorer (IE), it will be more reliable.

Let's move on to choosing a ticket on the Aeroflot website. First we set the flight trajectory, namely

1 Select the “ends” of the flight

You can choose one of 3 options:

  • “There and back” (number 0 in Fig. 1),
  • "One way",
  • "Difficult route."

14 Instructions for issuing, exchanging and returning air tickets on the website of Aeroflot OJSC

Rules for booking and payment from the Aeroflot website:

To download the Aeroflot manual from Yandex.Disk to your computer, click on the link below

AND
1) if you have your own Yandex.Disk, then click on the “Save to Yandex.Disk” button. The instructions will be saved on your Yandex.Disk and will be available for reading there.

2) if you do not have Yandex.Disk or you want to save it to your computer, then click on the “Download” button and select a location to save the file with instructions on your computer.

What is interesting in the Aeroflot instructions (link above)? Here is its content:
1. Issuing air tickets on the website of JSC Aeroflot
1.1. Search and select a flight
1.3. Selecting seats in the aircraft cabin
1.4. Selecting a form of payment
1.5. Confirmation of paid reservation
1.6. Deferred payment
1.7. Registration of premium transportation
1.8. Payment and receipt of a ticket
2. Exchange/refund of air tickets on the website of Aeroflot OJSC
2.1. Exchange
2.2. Return
3. Cancellation

This instruction takes up 51 pages of printed text, with screenshots. Of course, it is problematic to place such a volume of information in one article on the website.

15 How to contact Aeroflot?

Only Aeroflot has a database of tickets, itinerary receipts, and passenger flights, so it makes sense to turn to them. It is NOT necessary to go to the official Aeroflot representative office.