Topic Berlin (Berlin - theme, text, story). The main attractions of Berlin: photos with names and descriptions. What attractions are there in Berlin

Berlin is a city with an unusually controversial and dramatic history. Over the centuries, he was shocked by events of varying historical significance, from the most insignificant to the epoch-making. Each century has left behind sights that Berlin can rightfully be proud of!

Reichstag - Having arrived at the main station in Berlin, the first place you should go is, of course, the Reichstag building - the most visited place among tourists! The construction of the Reichstag lasted several decades, and ultimately ended with the appearance of a colossal building with powerful columns, in the style of the new Renaissance. The Reichstag witnessed fires, the destruction of World War II, post-war reconstruction, and, finally, the unification of the two German states.
Those wishing to visit the Reichstag should take care of this in advance by registering on the official website https://visite.bundestag.de/BAPWeb/pages/createBookingRequest.jsf?lang=en

Address: Platz der Republik 1, 11011 Berlin

Brandenburg Gate (Brandenburger Tor) - another one business card Berlin. The gate was built by order of the German king Frederick William II in 1791. The front gate was taken as a model Acropolis of Athens. The bronze figure of the ancient Greek goddess Irene, depicted in an ancient chariot, is a symbol of peace. The gate was destroyed during the war, and also divided Berlin, Germany into two parts. Now this is the most visited place not only among tourists, but also among residents of the capital: various events are held here - from the celebration of Sylvester (New Year) to the general viewing of a football match of the German national team.

Address: Pariser Platz, 10117 Berlin

Berlin Cathedral(Berliner Dom)- located on the so-called museum island. The luxurious, impressive appearance of the cathedral will definitely not leave anyone indifferent - a wide staircase, huge columns. The interior decoration consists of magnificent paintings depicting biblical scenes, mosaics, and bright stained glass windows. Climbing up to the observation deck of the cathedral dome, you can enjoy a beautiful view of the city. It also houses the famous organ of the famous master Sauer, as well as the tomb of the Hohenzollern dynasty. Entrance to the cathedral is only 5 euros!

Address: Am Lustgarten, 10178 Berlin

Alexanderplatz- or as the residents themselves call him - Alex. This is a huge area, which today is known for the abundance of trading platforms of various spectrums. However, this place in Berlin is very significant in its history. It is worth noting that the square was named in honor of the Russian Emperor Alexander the First - it was a place of various entertainment and trade. Today - here is the railway station of the same name, metro, city hall - the Red Town Hall, the Neptune Fountain, and, of course, the TV tower (368 m), which is included in the list of the most tall buildings peace.

Berlin Wall (East Side Gallery)- a symbol of separation of one people in difficult times. This wall became an insurmountable barrier between close people who, contrary to government policies, tried to meet and unite. This wall did not easily divide the city, the country - it divided the world into two camps, communist and capitalist. The wall, as planned, was supposed to become an obstacle for those who wanted to escape from the eastern part to the western sector for the “good life”. To date, numerous victims are known - defectors. Today the wall is a graffiti art gallery painted by talented street artists.

Address: Mühlenstraße, 10243 Berlin

Memorial Church of Kaiser Wilhelm (Kaiser-Wilhelm-Gedächtnis-Kirche)- “empty tooth” or “powder compact and lipstick” - and these are just two of the most popular names for this building among residents. However, this church carries a very serious, philosophical meaning. The church was originally built in honor of the first German Kaiser Wilhelm. Its central part was crowned by a tower 113 m high. At that time it was the tallest church in Berlin. But the war made its own adjustments: in November 1943, the Allied air forces almost completely destroyed the building; only the western tower remained, which also lost its upper part. After the war, at the request of the Berliners, they decided not to demolish the church, but not to completely restore it either. The destroyed church became a kind of warning monument about what war is and what irreparable consequences it carries. The surviving sculptural image of Christ, various restored mosaics, and liturgical objects are kept here. Here you can also see the Orthodox cross donated to the Russian Church Orthodox Church in memory of the victims of National Socialism. On Sundays there are organ concerts that you can attend.

Address: Breitscheidplatz, 10789 Berlin

Gendarme Square (Gendarmenmarkt)- one of the most beautiful squares in the capital of Germany. Located in the center Concert hall, and on the edges on both sides are the German and French cathedrals. The square received its name due to the placement of guard posts and stables of the cuirassier regiment of "gendarmes" (gens d'arms) from 1736 to 1782. The French cathedral was built with the purpose of "shelter" for Protestant Huguenots who fled from France to Berlin. In 1786 year, during the reconstruction, it was supplemented with an impressive domed tower. A little later, the German Cathedral, designed by the architect Martin Grünberg, appeared nearby. All three complexes of the square were seriously damaged during the war. Restoration work was completed only in the 80-90s.

Botanical Garden (Botanischer Garten)- The garden is considered one of the oldest in all of Europe. It is worth visiting at any time of the year! The history of the garden begins in 1679; it was a garden with apothecary gardens. Today it is a huge area with stunning landscape design. Here you can see 22 thousand representatives of flora - from ordinary flowers to food crops. The garden is divided into 15 halls, which represent different climatic zones. The territory also has a lake, walking paths, and benches. This place will appeal not only to lovers of botany and gardening, but also to ordinary tourists!

Address: Königin-Luise-Straße 6-8, 14195 Berlin

Victory Column (Siegessäule)- or "Golden Elsa" as Berliners call her. From the name you can already guess that this building is dedicated to Germany’s victories in military campaigns - in particular, battles in the Danish, Austro-Prussian and Franco-Prussian wars. At the top there is a sculpture of the goddess of victory Victoria. She received her current “registration” in the Tiergarten area in 1939. During World War II, the column was not damaged, but after the signing of Germany's surrender, the French suggested that the Allies demolish it. Fortunately, the idea did not find support. During the Cold War, Elsa was part of the Western sector. Today this object is under state protection. Every day, tourists climb to the observation deck, which is reached by 285 steps, to enjoy stunning views of the Tiergarten surroundings.

Address: Großer Stern, 10557 Berlin

Treptower Park- this place should be visited by everyone who honors the memory of those who fell in the name of peace on Earth. It is on this green territory that the monument to Soviet soldiers-liberators, which was opened in 1949, is located. It should be noted that this is the largest monument outside the USSR dedicated to the victory. 22 thousand Soviet soldiers gave their lives for the storming of Berlin, so the issue of creating a memorial was approached with particular care. As a result, today the memorial complex includes a sculpture of a grieving mother, an alley of birch trees, a symbolic gate, an alley of sarcophagi where 7 thousand soldiers are buried, and the main sculpture - a warrior-liberator with a little girl in his arms. The memorial complex is under the authority of the city authorities, who are obliged to maintain order in the park and not change anything in it. This agreement is of unlimited duration. There is a rose garden and a small fountain in the park.

Address: Alt-Treptow, 12435 Berlin

Olympic Stadium (Olympiastadion)- this sports complex was still built before the First World War, when Germany received the right to host summer Olympic Games. In 1936, the stadium increased its area several times and was ready to host the next Olympics. Subsequently, the stadium was reconstructed several times. Today, football fans come here for home games of Hertha-Berlin and the German national team. The stadium amazes with its architecture, reminiscent of ancient stadiums. The stadium should be visited to admire the German construction talent again and again!

Schedule of events on the website http://olympiastadion.berlin/de/start/

Address: Olympischer Platz 3, 14053 Berlin

In the northern part of the square, there is the Kollhoff-Tower, named after the architect Hans Kollhoff. On the 24th-25th floors you can also enjoy beautiful panoramic views. The fastest elevator in Europe will take you there! You can check prices and purchase tickets on the website http://www.panoramapunkt.de/de/preise-und-ticketreservierung.html

Spandau(Spandau) - this area is located on the outskirts of Berlin. First of all, tourists are interested in two objects here - the citadel and the prison. However, many do not realize that only the citadel has survived, and the prison was completely destroyed in 1982. The history of the citadel dates back to the 8th century - it was a wooden fortress that defended the Slavic tribe of the Hells. During the First World War, weapons were collected here and ammunition was prepared. The Nazis turned this building into a kind of laboratory for the production of poisons and gases for intelligence needs. After the war, a prison was located three kilometers from the citadel. It was there that those who were not sentenced to death by the Nuremberg trials were sitting - Speer, Hess, von Schirach. After the death of the last prisoner, it was decided to destroy the prison. Today there is a square, a Spandau history museum with interesting exhibitions, a children's theater, a medieval tower and a cafe. Opening hours and tourist information at http://www.zitadelle-berlin.de

Bellevue Palace - is currently the residence of the President of Germany. The foundation was laid back in 1784; The palace, over the years, was the residence of many noble persons. Since the beginning of the 20th century, exhibitions dedicated to art have constantly been held here. The palace was constantly expanding - new parts of the building were intended for senior government officials. Like many buildings in Berlin, Bellevue also suffered the destruction of the war - the south wing was completely destroyed; Only the outer walls remained of the palace. Since the mid-50s, the palace began to be used as a living space with private apartments. Only in 1986 it was decided to return Bellevue to its historical appearance. After the reunification of Germany, in 1994 the palace officially became the residence of the German President. Unfortunately, the palace is closed to the public, but you can take a beautiful panoramic photo from the outside!

Address: Spreeweg 1, 10557 Berlin

Holocaust Memorial(Denkmal für die ermordeten Juden Europas) - a place with a special psychological and philosophical meaning. 2700 Concrete slabs, reminiscent of terrible events in human history. For the Germans, this monument is a kind of rethinking of their history, and for the relatives and friends of the victims, the memory of their loved ones, which froze in these concrete slabs of different sizes. Psychologist Colleen Ellard describes the peculiarity of the impact of the complex’s architecture on the visitor:
“The feeling of being lost among gray slabs, behind which the outside world is not visible, forced separation from a loved one and the feeling of insecurity that arose at the intersection of through corridors raised waves of fear, anxiety, melancholy and loneliness in the soul. The psychological effect is achieved through a physical impact on the visitor. You must become part of the installation, walk through it, get lost in it - only then does someone else’s horror and someone else’s grief become palpable and overwhelming.”
The architect of the complex, Peter Eisenman, managed to create such a simple, but at the same time complex structure, which is filled with terrible human grief.

Official website of the memorial https://www.holocaust-denkmal-berlin.de/

Address: Cora-Berliner-Straße 1, 10117 Berlin

Berlin Zoo(Zoologischer Garten Berlin) - one of the largest zoos in Germany. Here you will find more than 18 thousand species of animals different types- It’s rare to find such variety! The zoo was opened in 1844, in the heart of Berlin. Over the decades, the zoo has expanded - new pavilions and enclosures with rare species animals. During the war period, more than 80% of the total animals died. With the arrival of the new director H.-G. Klyos in 1956 there was a new leap in the development of the complex - great attention was paid to rare and endangered species. After the reunification of Germany, two zoo foundations merged - East and West Berlin. Today it is not just a unique collection of all types of animals, but also a magnificent architectural structure that is worthy of your attention! In the summer of 2017, the zoo received new residents; two pandas arrived from China, for which an impressive bamboo garden was built. Information about ticket prices and opening hours on the official website of the zoo https://www.zoo-berlin.de/en

Address: Hardenbergplatz 8, 10787 Berlin

Neue Wahe(Neue Wache) is one of the main memorials to the victims of war and tyranny. Initially, the building was intended as a guardhouse for the royal guard, as well as a memorial complex to the victims of the Napoleonic Wars. In 1930, a decision was made to reconstruct the monument in memory of those killed in the First World War. Second World War destroyed the structure almost to its very foundation. In the post-war period, the monument was rebuilt into a memorial to the victims of fascism and militarism - during the GDR times it was guarded by a guard of honor around the clock. In 1993, a sculpture by Käthe Kollwitz, “Pieta” or “Mother with her Dead Son,” was installed inside. There is a hole on the roof of the memorial through which snow and rain fall on the sculpture, symbolizing the hardships and suffering that befell the German people.

Address: Unter den Linden 4, 10117 Berlin

New synagogue(Neue Synagoge) - this magnificent complex on Oranienburger Strasse is also worth seeing! The building was designed by Eduard Knoblauch in the Oriental Byzantine style. In September 1866, the doors of the synagogue opened to the first parishioners: the interior decoration is striking in its richness and colors. It should be noted that the then Prime Minister, Otto von Bismarck, was personally present at the opening. With the Nazis coming to power, the synagogue was closed in 1940 and converted into a warehouse. During the bombing, the building survived, but was significantly damaged. In 1958, a decision was made to demolish it, but after the unification of Germany, the synagogue was restored.

Address: Oranienburger Str. 28-30, 10117 Berlin

Text: Gulnaz Badaeva

The main attractions of Berlin

1. Brandenburg Gate

One of the first attractions of Berlin that comes to mind when you think about the capital of Germany isBrandenburg Gate.During the course of German history, the Brandenburg Gate played various roles,they reflect the country's turbulent past and achievements like no other landmark in Germany. The gate served as the main entrance to Berlin, and is also a symbol of the division of the city into two parts, the Western and Eastern occupation zones for many years. The Brandenburg Gate was built in 1791 from sandstone.

2. Reichstag

With the proclamation of the German Empire in Hall of Mirrors VVersaillesIn 1871, Berlin became the capital of the empire and there was a need for a more prestigious building for the German government.The foundation stone for the new Reichstag, a huge neo-Renaissance palace, was laid by the Emperor himself in 1884. Construction was completed ten years later.After its destruction by fire in 1933, it was rebuilt in 1970, but with the decision to return governments to Berlin from Bonn following German reunification, the Reichstag underwent a complete renovation in the late 1990s.

3. Holocaust Memorial

Next to the Brandenburg Gate is the Holocaust Memorial, a tribute to the Jewish people for the extermination of Jews by the Nazis during World War II.2,711 slabs are arranged in waves over 20,000 square meters. TOEach stone is unique.

At the base of the memorial there is an underground information Center, which provides information and personal stories of people affected by the Nazis. The memorial was designed by Daniel Libeskind and it leaves a lasting impression on visitors.

4. Berlin Wall (East Side Gallery)

A section of the original Berlin Wall is highlighted as an art object, now it is the largest gallery under open air in the world. The East Side Gallery is the longest, best preserved and most interesting section of the famous Berlin Wall, converted into an open-air gallery. The 1,300-meter-long gallery, running along the Spree River, reflects in a special artistic manner all the important political events that took place in Germany. On the wall hang works by artists from all over the world. This section of the wall is under state protection as an important historical monument.

The Berlin Wall once divided the city into East and West Berlin.After the fall of the wall in 1989, hundreds of artists from all over the world came to Berlin to transform the gloomy and gray wall into a work of art.They covered the eastern side of the wall, which had been untouched until then, with more than 100 images and it is now the largest open-air gallery in the world.

Official site: www.eastsidegallery.com

5. Museum Island

Museum Island (Museumsinsel) is a beautiful part of old Berlin.Here you will find the city's oldest and most important museums, including Old Museum (Altes Museum), built in 1830, New Museum(Neues Museum) built in 1855, the National Gallery is openin 1876, the Bode Museum opened its doorsin 1904, as well as the stunning Pergamon Museum which houses a collection of classical antiquities, the Museum Ancient East, Museum of Islamic Art.

6. Memorial Church

The Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church is located in the center of Breitscheidplatz in Berlin. The original church was built between 1891 and 1895 by order of Kaiser Wilhelm II. During World War II, the church burned down after being directly hit by a bomb. Only the western tower of the church has survived. In 1961, a new church was built around the remains of the old church, consisting of 4 buildings. This one one of the most interesting sights in Berlin.

7. Victory Column

The Victory Column was erected in honor of Prussia's victory over France in 1871. The column is topped with a golden statue of the goddess Victoria, which locals lovingly call Goldelse "Golden Elsie". There is an open observation deck on the column, which offers a beautiful panoramic view of the park and Berlin. To visit all the sights of Berlin be sure to book a city tour.

8. Tiergarten Park

Previously, the site of the park was the hunting grounds of the Prussian kings, but in the 18th century the hunting grounds were transformed into a large park in the city center. Today, it is the green heart of Berlin, which is bordered by the Reichstag and Brandenburg Gate on the east side, Potsdamer Platz and the Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe on the southeast side, Berlin Zoo to the west, and the residence of the President of Germany in Berlin on the northern edge of the park.

9. Unter den Linden

This beautiful boulevard with linden trees planted along it is considered the main boulevard of Berlin. It is locatedin the historical center of Berlin, and extends from the island of museums to the Brandenburg Gate. Along the entire boulevard there are various historical buildings and monuments, such asHumboldt University, State Opera, Russian State Library, German History Museum.

10. Berlin Zoological Gardens

The Berlin Zoological Garden is the oldest institution of its kind in Germany and remains one of Berlin's most popular attractions, with more than three million visitors visiting each year.Founded in 1844 and completely rebuilt after World War II, this is a very modern zoo, aquarium and zoological garden designed to display animals in their natural environment.

Charlottenburg Palace)

Charlottenburg Castle is the largest and oldest palace in Berlin, an 18th-century Baroque structure that was originally built as a summer home for Sophie Charlotte, the wife of Elector Frederick III, who became the first Prussian king. Magnificent interiors Charlottenburg Castle decorated with masterpieces of art, including the largest collection of 18th-century French painting outside France.

Official website: www.spsg.de

12. Pool Badeshift

The unique Badeshift outdoor pool is a purely Berlin invention. It is built from an old barge frame and floats down the Spree River on its own. All visitors, in addition to swimming, are invited to enjoy the beautiful view that opens from here to the central streets of the eastern shore. The pool is equipped sandy beach and a wooden platform that attract sun lovers on a fine day. At the same time, you won’t be bored: there is a bar nearby. Summer is the ideal time to visit the pool, which is open until late in the evening. In winter, it is covered with a special canopy, it is kept warm inside and there is a sauna.

13. Berlin Cathedral (Berliner Dom)

Berlin Cathedral was built between 1895 and 1905 and is a magnificent basilica that belongs to the Protestant Church. This is the largest church in the city and one of the most beautiful. Inside the crypt there are more than 80 sarcophagi of the Prussian royal family. Tourists can climb the dome, which is decorated with intricate mosaics. A tour of Berlin includes a visit to the Berlin Cathedral.

Official website: www.berlinerdom.de

14. Pergamon Museum

A visit to the Pergamon Museum is always high on the list of places to visit when visiting Berlin. If you don't have time to explore several museums, then choose this one. The Pergamon Museum is a repository of classical Babylonian, Greek, Roman, Islamic and Middle Eastern art.

The huge Pergamon Museum consists of three main departments, Antiquity, the Museum of Islamic Art and the Museum of the Middle East. most of The museum consists of artifacts transported from excavations in foreign countries. The main attractions of the museum are the Pergamon Altar of the second century BC, the gates of the Miletus market from Roman antiquity and of course the pearl of the collection - the Frieze from Mshatta.

This museum is consistently rated by tourists as one of the top attractions in Berlin. Please note that in Berlin it is difficult to do without a guide and it is better to book a tour.

Official site: www.smb.spk-berlin.de

Street "Unter den Linden"

Topic in German with translation

Berlin ist, wie Hamburg und Bremen ein Stadtstaat. Die Stadt Berlin hat eine sehr alte Geschichte. Es entstand zu Anfang des 13. Jahrhunderts. Da Berlin an der Kreuzung vieler Handelswege lag, war seine Lage besonders günstig. Seit 1486 war Berlin der Regierungssitz der Brandenburger Kurfürsten und seit 1701 der Regierungssitz der preußischen Könige. Ende des 18. Jahrhunderts war Berlin die führende Industriestadt Preußens und eine der größten Städte Europas. Seit 1871 wurde Berlin zur Hauptstadt des deutschen Reiches und entwickelte sich schnell zu einer Millionenstadt.

Zurzeit ist Berlin die Hauptstadt des vereinten Deutschlands. Berlin wurde zum wichtigsten industriellen, wissenschaftlichen und kulturellen Zentrum Deutschlands sowie zu einem bedeutenden Verkehrsknoten- und Handelszentrum Mitteleuropas.

Die wichtigsten Industriezweige sind der Maschinenbau, die Elektrotechnik, die Textilindustrie. Nach wie vor finden optische, pharmazeutische Produkte und Druckerzeugnisse aus Berlin Anerkennung in der ganzen Welt.

Berlin ist auch ein großes wissenschaftliches Zentrum. Hier gibt es einige Universitäten. Das sind die Freie Universität, die Humboldt-Universität, die Technische Universität. In der Stadt gibt es auch viele Hochschulen, Forschungsinstitutionen.

Berlin ist eine Stadt mit reichen Theatertraditionen. Am Abend öffnen sich die Türen der zahlreichen Berliner Theater, die eine wichtige Rolle im Kulturleben der Stadt spielen.

Die Stadt hat sich als kultureller Mittelpunkt behauptet. Weltbekannt sind die Berliner Museen: ein Teil davon befindet sich auf der Museumsinsel.

Berlin ist an vielen architektonischen Denkmälern und Bauten reich. Eines der ältesten Denkmäler Berlins ist das Brandenburger Tor, das der Architekt Carl Langhans baute. Eine der schönsten Straßen Berlins heißt “Unter den Linden.” In der Straße liegen viele Botschaften, Geschäfte, das Gebäude der ältesten Universität Berlins, der Humboldt Universität, die heute über 14,000 Studenten zählt.

Einer der schönsten Parks von Berlin heißt der Tiergarten. In der Mitte des Tiergartens erhebt sich die 75 Meter hohe Siegessäule mit der 10 Meter hohen vergoldeten Göttin Viktoria. Man errichtete diese Siegessäule 1870/1871. Nicht weit vom Torgebäude steht das Gebäude des Reichstages. Man errichtete dieses Gebäude im pompösen Stil der Hochrenaissance.

Einer der beliebten Einkaufs- und Touristenverkehrszentren ist der Alexanderplatz, der mit seinen Brunnen und der Weltzeituhr zu einer Fußgängerzone wurde. Die Weltzeituhr gibt nicht nur die Berliner Zeit an, sondern auch die Zeit in vielen Großstädten der Welt.

Der 365 Meter hohe Fernsehturm gehört zu den weiteren Wahrzeichen Berlins. Die Touristen besuchen gern sein drehbares Cafe. Sehr schön sind auch die Grünanlagen, die zwischen dem Roten Rathaus, dem Femsehturm, der Marienkirche und der Spandauer Straße liegen. Auf dieser Freifläche befinden sich zahlreiche Wasserspiele und Skulpturen, darunter der Neptun-Brunnen.

Berlin has many statuses: this and The largest city Germany, and its capital, and the second largest city in Europe, and at the same time - a separate federal land.

We can talk endlessly about Berlin. That's just brief information about it interesting city: Located in eastern Germany and surrounded by the federal state of Brandenburg, Berlin is a crossroads between west and east between Paris and Moscow and north and south between Stockholm and Budapest.

Among other German cities, the word “most” often appears in the description of Berlin: the longest (you can drive in a straight line for about 50 km and still not leave the city limits), the most densely populated (over 3.9 million inhabitants). And, perhaps, Berlin is one of the most popular tourist centers in Europe, because there are countless attractions here, it is impossible to get around them all even during a week’s stay in the city.

What to see?

The Brandenburg Gate is main symbol city, symbol of German unity. The gate is considered the greatest and most beautiful creation of German classicism, created in 1788-1791. The chariot with four horses, installed on the gate in 1793, was taken by Napoleon to Paris in 1806, but 8 years later it was returned to its original place. Nowadays, not a single tourist leaves Berlin without a photo of the Brandenburg Gate.

• Address: Pariser Platz 5

Next to the Brandenburg Gate is the Reichstag, the seat of the Bundestag and one of the most visited attractions in Berlin. First of all, tourists are attracted by the glass dome of the building. To visit the dome, prior free registration is required on the official website of the Bundestag. The confirmation received by email must be printed and presented at the entrance to the Reichstag along with your passport.

• Opening hours: daily, 8:00 – 0:00. The dome is closed for cleaning 4 times a year; its operating schedule must be further clarified on the Bundestag website
• Entry fee: free
• Address: Scheidemannstrasse 2

The gallery represents the remains of the Berlin Wall, which once separated West and East Germany. After the fall of the wall in 1989, artists from all over the world flocked to Berlin to leave their mark on history and express their joy and newfound hope on the now symbolic wall. Stretching 1.3 km along the Spree River, the wall with original drawings from abstraction to pressing political themes is the longest open-air gallery.

• Address: Mühlenstrasse 4

Another symbol of Berlin is the Victory Column with a golden sculpture of the winged goddess of victory Victoria.. Once you climb 285 steps, you will find yourself at the observation deck of the Column, which offers a breathtaking view of the city’s largest park, the Tiergarten, as well as the neighboring Bellevue Palace.

• Opening hours: from April to October: Mon-Fri 9:30 – 18:30, Sat-Sun 9:30 – 19:00; from November to March: Mon-Sun 9:30 – 17:30
• Entrance fee: €3 for adults, €2.5 for children
• Address: Grosser Stern 1

The goal of all tourists is not the TV tower itself, but the view that opens at an altitude of 203 m. IN good weather you can see the outskirts of Berlin 80 km from the TV tower. On the floor above there is a cozy restaurant, the platform of which makes a full revolution around its axis in an hour, allowing visitors to enjoy not only a delicious lunch, but also a bird's-eye view of the whole of Berlin.

• Opening hours: from March to October - daily, 9:00 - 0:00; from November to February – daily, 10:00 – 0:00
• Entrance fee: from €15.5 for adults, from €9.5 for children 4-14 years old, free for children under 4 years old
• Address: Panoramastrasse 1A

This is one of the busiest squares in Berlin, popularly called Alex. She happens to be central area city ​​and connecting transport hub of the Berlin-Mitte region. On the square there is a clock with standard time and the Fountain of Friendship of Peoples.

• Address: Alexanderplatz 1

The square is one of the most beautiful squares in Berlin. It is framed by three monumental buildings - the German Cathedral, the French Cathedral and Concert hall. The German and French cathedrals, built in 1705, were created to make the area more attractive and, above all, representative. Later, in 1817-1821, the Concert Hall for the national theater was built.

Now there are many cafes, restaurants, shops and hotels open on the square.. Exhibitions, Christmas markets and open-air classical music concerts are held here every year.

• Address: Gendarmenmarkt 5-6

The square was rebuilt after German reunification. The ensemble of skyscrapers and futuristic new buildings forms a special city quarter. Berliners and city visitors appreciate the local cafes, cinemas and large shopping arcades of the new Daimler City and do not miss the opportunity to visit this part of the city.

• Address: Potsdamer Platz 1

It's hard to miss this remarkable cathedral in the center of Berlin. The cathedral is designed in the Italian Renaissance style with Baroque influences and rises 114 m above the city..

• Opening hours: from April to September – daily, 9:00 – 20:00; from October to March – daily, 9:00 – 19:00
• Entrance fee: €7 for adults, €5 for children
• Address: Karl-Liebknecht Strasse 1

In the very center of Berlin is the Museum Island, which is one of the outstanding museum complexes in Europe and is included in the UNESCO cultural heritage list. There are 5 museums on the island. The Old Museum (Altes Museum), similar to the Pantheon in Rome, contains collections from antiquity. The New Museum (Neues Museum), built in 1843-1846, houses the Egyptian collection with the famous bust of Nefertiti.

The Old National Gallery (Alte Nationalgallerie), built from 1867 to 1876, became home to 19th-century paintings and sculptures, for example, works by the French impressionists Manet, Monet, and Renoir. The Bode-Museum exhibits sacred works from Byzantium and Europe from the Renaissance to the Baroque. The Pergamon Museum, founded in 1907 - 1930, collected artifacts from Babylon.

• Opening hours: Altes Museum, Old National Gallery, Bode Museum – Tue-Wed, Fri-Sun 10:00 – 18:00, Thu 10:00 – 20:00
• New Museum, Pergamon Museum – Mon-Wed, Fri-Sun 10:00 – 18:00, Thu 10:00 – 20:00
• Entrance fee: €18 for adults, free for children under 18 years old
• Address: Bodenstrasse 1-3

This is the main German and one of the largest department stores throughout Europe.. It has received the status of a real paradise for shopaholics, and many even compare it with Harrods in London and Galeries Lafayette in Paris. The department store was founded in 1907. Now it offers customers 7 floors filled with everything your heart desires. And in the shops and restaurants of the department store you can try the most delicious delicacies from all over Germany and other countries.

• Opening hours: Mon-Thu 10:00 – 20:00, Fri 10:00 – 21:00, Sat 9:30 – 20:00
• Address: Tauentzienstrasse 21-24

Kurfürstendamm boulevard

You haven't seen Berlin if you haven't been to Kurfürstendamm. The world famous boulevard, briefly called Kudamm by locals, is not only perfect place for a walk, but it is also interesting for city guests from a cultural and architectural point of view. On the boulevard, which stretches for 3.5 km, there are interesting interweavings of old and modern architecture.

The Cumberland House deserves special attention: the early 20th century building with a restored façade is now used as shopping center and a residential building.

• Address: Kurfürstendamm 226

The boulevard Unter den Linden (translated from German as “under the linden trees”) owes its name to the linden alley planted here almost 3.5 centuries ago. The street stretches from the Brandenburg Gate to the Palace Bridge for 1.5 km, its width reaches almost 60 m.

If you want to see as many sights of the city as possible in 2 days, then you should start from here: the Embassies of the USA, France and Russia, the Palace of the Crown Princes and the Princess Palace, the State Library, the Historical Museum, the New Guardhouse, Madame Tussauds, the University. Humboldt, Bebel Square and many others memorable places Berlin.

• Address: Unter den Linden 2-77

Teufelsberg is an artificially created mountain in the suburbs of Berlin. After World War II, this area was used to remove the remains of houses from the city. In total, about 25 million cubic meters were brought here. meters of ruins of defeated Berlin.

Now the territory of the base is abandoned and, for security reasons, is fenced off from uninvited guests and curious onlookers. However, regular excursions to the closed base allow visitors to immerse themselves in the atmosphere of those times, as well as admire the original street graffiti under one of the domes on the mountain.

With its orangery, palace park and adjacent buildings, Charlottenburg Palace is considered the largest palace complex in Berlin. It has been rebuilt and expanded several times throughout history.. And after the Second World War, the badly damaged building had to be restored for almost two decades. Now the palace is a museum open to the public.

It is the best-preserved Renaissance fortification in Europe and regularly hosts jousts and other historical events. The oldest parts of the complex date back to the 13th century.. In the 1930s, the citadel's casemates were used as a laboratory where 300 employees worked on the development of chemical weapons. Today the citadel serves as a cultural building, and its casemates are a winter refuge for 10,000 bats.

• Opening hours: daily, 10:00 – 17:00
• Entrance fee: €4.5 for adults, €2.5 for children
• Address: Am Jubilusturm 87

The Red Town Hall is the meeting place of the current mayor of Berlin, as well as one of the main symbols of the city. Walk through the halls of the Town Hall to delve into the historical past of this great city and gain insight into its fascinating past life.

• Opening hours: Mon-Fri 9:00 – 18:00
• Entry fee: free
• Address: Rathausstrasse 15

After a short ferry ride, visitors are treated to an amazing view romantic island Pfauen. The island was named after the peacocks, who live here in absolute freedom and quite often show off in front of the guests of the island. The island has a castle and a park that are definitely worth a visit.

Where to go with children?

Berlin Zoo is the oldest in Germany. Over 18,600 animals live on its territory of 33 hectares. Since the summer of 2017, the zoo has welcomed two pandas from China: Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, the only pandas in Germany. For children, the zoo store sells plush copies of the famous black and white bears, beloved throughout the world for their cute appearance and typical bear clumsiness.

• Opening hours: from 1.01 to 26.02 – 9:00 – 16:30, from 27.02 to 26.03 – 9:00 – 18:00, from 27.03 to 24.09 – 9:00 – 18:30, from 25.09 to 29.10 – 9:00 – 18:00, from 30.10 to 31.12 – 9:00 – 16:30, 24.12 – 9:00 – 14:00
• Entrance fee: €14.5 for adults, €10 for children 4-15 years old, free for children under 4 years old
• Address: Hardenbergplatz 8

The Botanical Garden in the Steglitz region is one of the largest and richest botanical gardens in the world. Young naturalists and their parents can discover all the beauty of nature in the garden, as well as in 15 pavilions arranged in a geometric pattern along the eastern border of the park, and in the botanical museum with its 3.5 million collection.

• Opening hours: garden – daily, 9:00 – 20:00; museum – daily, 9:00 – 19:00
• Entrance fee: to the garden – €6 for adults, €3 for children; to the museum – €2.5 for adults, €1.5 for children
• Address: Konigin-Luise-Strasse 6

Aquarium Berlin

In a historical building next to the zoological garden there is an Aquarium, where fish and reptiles, amphibians and insects live. This is the largest aquarium in Europe, offering young and old visitors a wide variety of species. Children will especially enjoy the outdoor pools with Japanese carp.

Berlin is one of the most beloved and visited cities by tourists in Germany and throughout Europe. The list of Berlin attractions alone can take several pages.

Among the places that interest tourists are ancient churches, each of which has its own history, and historically memorial complexes, museums (sometimes very specific, for example a technical museum or a museum of homosexuality), philharmonic halls and Opera theatre. Tourists interested in history and culture come here, active recreation and gastronomy, history and religion.

The Brandenburg Gate is a tourist symbol and a kind of calling card of Berlin, like the Roman Colosseum or the Parisian Eiffel Tower. The most famous Berlin landmark marked the beginning of the construction of buildings in the style of Berlin classicism.

Address: Pariser Platz - 10117.

One of the most unusual islands in the world, getting stuck on which is the dream of many modern Robinsons. Here you can visit the National Gallery, opened in 1876, the Bode Museum (founded in 1904), the Pergamon Museum representing a unique collection of classical antiquities, the Museum of the Ancient East, the Old and New Museums, the Museum of Islamic Art and much more.

Address: Am Lustgarten 1.

The most significant Protestant cathedral in all of Germany is located on Museum Island. The cathedral was built by Kaiser Wilhelm II as a German counterpart to the majestic St. Peter's Basilica in the Vatican. The building stuns with solemn grandeur, is architectural masterpiece. The cathedral's observation deck allows tourists to view the city from above, providing a panoramic view.

Address: Am Lustgarten- 10178.

This building was erected in honor of the Prussian victory over France in 1871. The column is crowned by a golden statue of the goddess Victoria, lovingly called local residents"Golden Elsie" ( Goldelse). The open observation deck offers an amazing panoramic view, allowing you to see both the park and Berlin.

Address: Großer Stern-10557.

The Kulturforum includes the Berlin Art Gallery, the New National Gallery, the Engraving Cabinet, the Berlin Philharmonic, the Chamber Music Hall, the State Library and many other important cultural sites and museums of the city. The ball was founded in 1940-1950. in the former West Berlin, has become famous as a cultural symbol of the city and has become a magnificent addition to Museum Island.

Address: Matthaikirchplatz- 10785.

It was built first among the buildings of the Cultural Forum, in 1960-1963, according to the design of G. B. Sharun. The modern building, golden in color and asymmetrical in shape, has become the main performance venue for the famous Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra. The Philharmonic Hall is non-standard in design - it is a pentagonal structure that can accommodate 2,500 listeners.

Address: Herbert-von-Karajan-Straße 1-10785.

The Parliament building is not only solemn, but symbolizes Germany: the quadrangular base represents its four most important regions, and the dome symbolizes the unity and inviolability of imperial power. The heroic pages of history associated with the Reichstag are well known Russian tourists. In addition, the Reichstag houses the Museum of Modern Art, which includes one of the best collections in the country.

Address: Platz der Republik 1- 11011.

The Berlin Wall is a concrete fence more than three meters high and 155 kilometers long. It was surrounded by impenetrable barbed wire and not only marked two parts of the German state, but separated many families. The state border along the Berlin Wall existed for more than thirty years.

Address: Bernauer Street 119-13355.

The fall of the wall in 1989 attracted artists from all over the world to transform the dark and gray barrier that divided people into an artistic object. The wall, previously untouchable, is now covered with more than a hundred images. The historical fragment of the Berlin Wall, known as the East Side Gallery, is an art facility, the world's largest open-air gallery.

This is the longest, best preserved section of the Berlin Wall and is of the greatest interest. It is located along the Spree River and is a 1300-meter gallery, which in a unique manner reflects the most important political and historical events in Germany. This section of the wall contains works by famous artists of the world.

Address: Mühlenstraße- 10243.

It arose on the site of a market square and became the center of Belin during its socialist period. Architectural ensemble Alexanderplatz combines pre-war buildings and modern architecture. There is a high-rise hotel (extending 123 meters in the air), on the roof of which there are panoramic platforms, as well as a television tower.

Address: Alexanderplatz- 10178 Berlin-Mitte.

A street where many attractions are concentrated - palaces and museums, the center cultural life, a kind of analogy to American Broadway. Here are located various historical and cultural buildings, architectural monuments, including Humboldt University, State Opera, German historical Museum and many others. This world-famous boulevard got its name from two rows of linden trees planted parallel along the pedestrian alley.

One of the oldest historical buildings Berlin and the largest Musical Theatre country in which many famous artists performed.

Address: Unter den Linden 7- 10117.

Founded in the 17th century, it is renowned for having one of the finest plant collections in the world. Thousands of different plants are presented here and tourists have the opportunity to get acquainted with unusual facts about them.

Address: Königin-Luise-Straße, 6-8-14195.

One of the oldest historical buildings, it commemorates many historical events and important figures. Since 1740 it has been the summer residence of Queen Elizabeth Christina of Prussia. The Empress was a lover of flowers and invested a lot of effort and money into growing palace plants. However, during the Seven Years' War the estate and parks were destroyed. In 1764, the residence building underwent reconstruction and reconstruction, it acquired modern look. The Schönhausen Ballroom is decorated with a unique authentic interior, presenting tourists with the Rococo style.

From 1949 to 1990 the palace housed the residence of Wilhelm Pieck, the only president of the GDR. The State Council of the GDR met in the palace, and the building served as a guest house for delegations. Among the famous guests of Schönhausen are N. Khrushchev, Ho Chi Minh, L. Brezhnev, Fidel Castro, M. Gorbachev, Indira Gandhi, and others. In 1991, the act of signing an agreement took place here, completing the process of unification of post-war Germany.

Address: Tschaikowskistraße -1, 13156.

Treptower Park is familiar to many members of the older generation because of the memorial in honor of Soviet soldiers-liberators who died in the battles near Berlin during the Second World War. The symbol of this memorial is a sculpture of a soldier holding a rescued girl in his arms; there is also a memorial field where unknown soldiers are buried. The memorial was created according to the design of the famous Soviet sculptor Yevgeny Vuchetich.

Monuments related to the liberation mission of Soviet soldiers in World War II can be seen in Tiergarten Park, as well as in the park called Schönholzer Heide. The memorial status of these structures and state funding are secured forever.

Address: Puschkinallee- 12435.

Conclusion

There are many other attractions in Berlin, to see more, you can book sightseeing tour around town. It is also recommended to take bus route No. 100 - a regular regular bus for city residents rushing on business passes by many most interesting places, architectural and cultural monuments of Berlin.