Popular attractions of Berlin. Berlin - the capital of Germany: attractions and memorable places. Holocaust Memorial
Berlin is a stylish, relaxed and easy city. A lot of tragic events happened in Berlin during the Third Reich; it would have been almost completely destroyed by bombing, divided into two parts by a wall for 50 years. Now the city is flourishing and writing its history anew. Berlin, of course, is not as elegant and ceremonial as other European capitals, but it has its own soul, which gradually reveals itself to the traveler.
In this article we will briefly look at all the most popular and main attractions of Berlin - we will indicate where they are and show what they look like.
Sights of Berlin - TOP 30 places worth visiting
1. is an important architectural monument of the capital of Germany, which has special significance for it. After the war, the Brandenburg Gate found itself in the zone of division of Germany into the Federal Republic of Germany and the German Democratic Republic. On either side, ordinary people had no access to them.
Address: Platz des 18 Mars, Berlin, Germany
2. – the building where the government met during the German Empire, the Weimar Republic and the Third Reich. The modern German government also sits here. Today this building is called the Bundestag.
Address: Paul-Lobe-Allee 1, Berlin, Germany
3. – a structure that divided Berlin into 2 parts: Western and Eastern. The wall became a symbol of the Cold War, stood for 30 years and was destroyed after its end. Today, tourists have access to some preserved sections of this structure, which have been preserved in different parts of the city.
One of the addresses: Bernauer Str. 111, 13355 Berlin, Germany
4. is the largest Protestant church in Germany. Built during the period of William II. This cathedral was created as an analogue of St. Peter's Cathedral in the Vatican.
Address: Am Lustgarten, 10178 Berlin, Germany
5. – built at the end of the 17th century, by order of King Frederick 1, as a gift to his wife Sophia Charlotte of Hanover. Used as a royal residence.
Address: Spandauer Damm 10-22, Berlin, Germany
6. – a fortress on the outskirts of Berlin, built during the reign of Joachim 2. During the Nazi era, there was a secret laboratory for the development of chemical weapons. Tourists gained access here only in 1992.
Address: Am Juliusturm 64, 13599 Berlin, Germany
7. – summer palace prince during the German Empire, and now the residence of the President of Germany. Located in the Tiergarten park.
Address: Spreeweg 1, 10557 Berlin, Germany
8. – built on the site of an ancient Slavic fortress. Today it houses a museum of decorative and applied arts.
Address: Alt-Köpenick 1, 12557 Berlin
9. – seat of the city government and the Berlin mayor. Built in the neo-Renaissance style with neo-Gothic elements.
Address: Rathausstrasse 15, Berlin, Germany
10. Ca-de-ve– a six-story store.
Address: Tauentzienstraße 21-24, Berlin, Germany
11. – the square where at the beginning of the 19th century William the Third received the Russian Emperor Alexander 1.
Address: Alexanderplatz, Berlin, Germany
12. Postdam Square– The parade ground in the Tiergarten area on the site of the destroyed Potsdam Gate.
Address: Potsdamer Platz, 10117 Berlin, Germany
13. is one of the most beautiful squares in Berlin.
Address: Charlottenstrasse 52, Berlin, Germany
14. Berlin State Opera –Opera theatre the first building of which was built in the mid-18th century.
15. – Berlin branch of the Madame Tussauds wax museum.
Address: Unter den Linden 74, 10117 Berlin, Germany
16. – a whole quarter of museums that are included in the UNESCO World Cultural Heritage List.
Address: Museum Island, 10178 Berlin, Germany
17. – whole memorial Complex in honor of the victims of the Nazi regime.
Address: Niederkirchnerstrasse 8, Berlin, Germany
18. – memorial complex dedicated to Jews, victims of the genocide of Nazi Germany.
Address: Cora-Berliner-Straße, 10117 Berlin, Germany
19. – a memorial building in honor of the victims of all wars and tyranny.
Address: Unter den Linden 4, 10117 Berlin
20. Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church– a temple built in honor of the first Kaiser of a united Germany, Wilhelm 1.
21. is the oldest church building in Berlin.
Address: Nikolaikirchplatz, 10178 Berlin, Germany
22. St. Mary's Church– one of the oldest Lutheran churches located near the Berlin TV tower.
23. New Synagogue- was recreated and opened in the 90s of the 20th century, after the unification of Germany.
24. Checkpoint Charlie- a symbol of the confrontation between two irreconcilable enemies of the Cold War, the USSR and the USA.
Address: Friedrichstraße 43-45, 10117 Berlin, Germany
25. – the fourth highest in the world.
Address: Germany, Berlin, Gontardstraße, 7
27. – park on the banks of the Spree River. This is a memorial complex built in memory of Soviet soldiers-liberators. The main monument of the park is a soldier with a sword and a little girl in his arms. The alley leading to the statue contains the remains of thousands of soldiers in five mass graves.
Address: Alt-Treptow 1, 12435 Berlin, Germany
28. Botanical Garden– broken at the beginning of the 19th century.
29. – the main street of Berlin, where most of the city’s attractions are located.
Address: Unter den Linden, 10117 Berlin, Germany
30. Big Tirganten Park.
Sights of Berlin
For those who are going here for the first time, as well as for those who have already been here once or are planning another trip - we have collected a hundred attractions of Berlin in one place and specially designed walking routes.
To save time on trip planning, we - Ever.Travel - created mobile app "Travel Planner and Travel Guide" for iPhone and Android.
For those who don’t have a lot of time to plan, the application will help you see the most interesting things by offering ready-made routes.
Those who like to plan everything on their own will be able to choose from hundreds of attractions the most interesting places, arrange them into an itinerary, and then use them as a personal guide to Berlin.
Read detailed instructions how to plan a trip on iPhone or Android.
Top 10 attractions in Berlin
1. Brandenburg Gate
If a survey were conducted among tourists on the topic “Berlin’s calling card,” the Brandenburg Gate would probably win by a wide margin. This is the first thing that comes to mind when mentioning the German capital. And it is not surprising, because even Napoleon could not resist and took with him to Paris the famous quadriga, towering above the columns. However, after the victory over Bonaparte, the chariot with the Goddess of Victory returned to its homeland.
2. Reichstag
Parliament buildings in all countries usually look very presentable, but the Reichstag is not just a government house, but a real symbol and historically significant object. In May 1945, he was the main target of Soviet soldiers storming Berlin. And today almost all tourists coming to Germany strive to get here. Seeing with your own eyes the bullet marks, memorable inscriptions on the walls and going up to the observation deck located inside the glass dome is a must do when traveling to Berlin!
Flickr, Sven Festersen
3. Berlin Cathedral
The majestic cathedral building impresses not only with its appearance, but also with its luxurious interior decoration. It is the largest Protestant church in Germany. Inside, in addition to a carved gilded altar and colorful stained glass windows, there is an ancient organ and a tomb with sarcophagi of members of the Hohenzollern dynasty. From the height of the dome of the cathedral there is a beautiful panoramic view of the city, which will not leave any photographer indifferent.
Flickr, Stonebridge65
Finding yourself on this island is a real success for an inquisitive tourist! There are five museums here, which house very valuable art objects from Europe and the Middle East. The first congregation appeared in this area back in 1830 - it was Old Museum. Later the New Museum was built, followed by the opening of the National Gallery and the Bode Museum. The last building to appear was the Pergamon Museum, which took more than 30 years to build.
5. Unter den Linden
The most famous boulevard in Berlin begins from the Brandenburg Gate, the name of which simply translates as “under the linden trees.” The first alley appeared here in the middle of the 17th century thanks to Friedrich Wilhelm, who regularly drove along this road towards his hunting grounds. Later, his son decided to build up the boulevard with luxurious buildings, for which he ordered the demolition of 44 houses that did not correspond to his ideas of beauty. Today this is one of the most beautiful places in the city, where every tourist strives to get.
PANORAMIO, BOOKMOUSE
6. Berlin TV Tower
The best time to visit the Berlin TV Tower is on a sunny day. Then you will be able to see the famous glare in the shape of a cross on her ball - an optical effect about which many funny stories have been told. Meanwhile, this is the tallest building in Germany, so millions of tourists every year climb to its observation deck to get creative with photos on the theme “Berlin at my feet.”
Flickr, gian piero1
7. Gendarmenmarkt Square
Already from the name you can guess that there was once a gendarmerie market here. But in 1773, Frederick the Great (the same one who developed the Unter den Linden boulevard) ordered the demolition of the stables of the cuirassier regiment and the construction of the square beautiful buildings. Soon two similar churches appeared here, and between them - a luxurious Concert hall. Today the Gendarmenmarkt is considered one of the most harmonious squares in Europe.
Flickr, teekay72
The Russian tourist will probably be pleased to know that this beautiful square was named in honor of the Russian Tsar Alexander I. In 1805, he came to Berlin to visit Frederick William III, and the king decided to express his gratitude in this way. The huge “Friendship of Peoples” fountain, a high-rise hotel and a television tower appeared here during the GDR era. But the townspeople saw the “Peace Clock” only on the day of the unification of the GDR and the Federal Republic of Germany, after the fall of the Berlin Wall.
9. Eastside Gallery
The section of the Berlin Wall that once divided Germany into two parts is today one of the largest underground galleries in the world. open air. Its length is more than 1300 meters, and the pictures on it replace each other, like frames on a giant film. The most famous work and " business card The gallery had for a long time the painting “Brotherly Kiss” (by Brezhnev and Honecker), but in 2009 it was erased, as they say, “with the best of intentions.” However, there is still something to see there - more than 100 paintings created by the best contemporary artists from different countries.
10. Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe
More than 2,700 concrete slabs of different heights - from 0.5 m to 5 m - resemble a large field of ears, through which the wind seems to be blowing. But this effect can only be seen from above, and upon closer inspection you realize that the memorial consists of rows of gray nameless gravestone slabs. In the midst of a bustling metropolis, this contrast is especially impressive and prompts deep reflection. Located here information Center, in which you can see documentary evidence of the death of numerous Jewish families.
Flickr, Carlo Alessandro Nicolau
Berlin is a city with an unusually controversial and dramatic history. Over the centuries, he was shocked by events of varying historical significance, from the most insignificant to the epoch-making. Each century has left behind sights that Berlin can rightfully be proud of!
Reichstag - Having arrived at the main station in Berlin, the first place you should go is, of course, the Reichstag building - the most visited place among tourists! The construction of the Reichstag lasted several decades, and ultimately ended with the appearance of a colossal building with powerful columns, in the style of the new Renaissance. The Reichstag witnessed fires, the destruction of World War II, post-war reconstruction, and, finally, the unification of the two German states.
Those wishing to visit the Reichstag should take care of this in advance by registering on the official website https://visite.bundestag.de/BAPWeb/pages/createBookingRequest.jsf?lang=en
Address: Platz der Republik 1, 11011 Berlin
Brandenburg Gate (Brandenburger Tor) - another calling card of Berlin. The gate was built by order of the German king Frederick William II in 1791. The front gate was taken as a model Acropolis of Athens. The bronze figure of the ancient Greek goddess Irene, depicted in an ancient chariot, is a symbol of peace. The gate was destroyed during the war, and also divided Berlin, Germany into two parts. Now this is the most visited place not only among tourists, but also among residents of the capital: events are held here various events- from celebrating Sylvester (New Year) to general viewing of a football match of the German national team.
Address: Pariser Platz, 10117 Berlin
Berlin Cathedral (Berliner Dom)- located on the so-called museum island. The luxurious, impressive appearance of the cathedral will definitely not leave anyone indifferent - a wide staircase, huge columns. The interior decoration consists of magnificent paintings depicting biblical scenes, mosaics, and bright stained glass windows. Climbing up to the observation deck of the cathedral dome, you can enjoy a beautiful view of the city. It also houses the famous organ of the famous master Sauer, as well as the tomb of the Hohenzollern dynasty. Entrance to the cathedral is only 5 euros!
Address: Am Lustgarten, 10178 Berlin
Alexanderplatz- or as the residents themselves call him - Alex. This is a huge area, which today is known for the abundance of trading platforms of various spectrums. However, this place in Berlin is very significant in its history. It is worth noting that the square was named in honor of the Russian Emperor Alexander the First - it was a place of various entertainment and trade. Today - here is the railway station of the same name, metro, city hall - the Red Town Hall, the Neptune Fountain, and, of course, the TV tower (368 m), which is included in the list of the most tall buildings peace.
Berlin Wall (East Side Gallery)- a symbol of separation of one people in difficult times. This wall became an insurmountable barrier between close people who, contrary to government policies, tried to meet and unite. This wall did not easily divide the city, the country - it divided the world into two camps, communist and capitalist. The wall, as planned, was supposed to become an obstacle for those who wanted to escape from the eastern part to the western sector for the “good life”. To date, numerous victims are known - defectors. Today the wall is a graffiti art gallery painted by talented street artists.
Address: Mühlenstraße, 10243 Berlin
Memorial Church of Kaiser Wilhelm (Kaiser-Wilhelm-Gedächtnis-Kirche)- “empty tooth” or “powder compact and lipstick” - and these are just two of the most popular names for this building among residents. However, this church carries a very serious, philosophical meaning. The church was originally built in honor of the first German Kaiser Wilhelm. Its central part was crowned by a tower 113 m high. At that time it was the tallest church in Berlin. But the war made its own adjustments: in November 1943, the Allied air forces almost completely destroyed the building; only the western tower remained, which also lost its upper part. After the war, at the request of the Berliners, they decided not to demolish the church, but not to completely restore it either. The destroyed church became a kind of warning monument about what war is and what irreparable consequences it carries. The surviving sculptural image of Christ, various restored mosaics, and liturgical objects are kept here. Here you can also see the Orthodox cross donated to the Russian Church Orthodox Church in memory of the victims of National Socialism. On Sundays there are organ concerts that you can attend.
Address: Breitscheidplatz, 10789 Berlin
Gendarme Square (Gendarmenmarkt)- one of the most beautiful squares in the capital of Germany. In the center is the Concert Hall, and on the edges on both sides are the German and French Cathedrals. The square received its name due to the placement of guard posts and stables of the cuirassier regiment of "gendarmes" (gens d'arms) from 1736 to 1782. The French cathedral was built with the purpose of "shelter" for Protestant Huguenots who fled from France to Berlin. In 1786 year, during the reconstruction, it was supplemented with an impressive domed tower. A little later, the German Cathedral, designed by the architect Martin Grünberg, appeared nearby. All three complexes of the square were seriously damaged during the war. Restoration work was completed only in the 80-90s.
Botanical Garden (Botanischer Garten)- The garden is considered one of the oldest in all of Europe. It is worth visiting at any time of the year! The history of the garden begins in 1679; it was a garden with apothecary gardens. Today it is a huge area with stunning landscape design. Here you can see 22 thousand representatives of flora - from ordinary flowers to food crops. The garden is divided into 15 halls, which represent different climatic zones. The territory also has a lake, walking paths, and benches. This place will appeal not only to lovers of botany and gardening, but also to ordinary tourists!
Address: Königin-Luise-Straße 6-8, 14195 Berlin
Victory Column (Siegessäule)- or "Golden Elsa" as Berliners call her. From the name you can already guess that this building is dedicated to Germany’s victories in military campaigns - in particular, battles in the Danish, Austro-Prussian and Franco-Prussian wars. At the top there is a sculpture of the goddess of victory Victoria. She received her current “registration” in the Tiergarten area in 1939. During World War II, the column was not damaged, but after the signing of Germany's surrender, the French suggested that the Allies demolish it. Fortunately, the idea did not find support. During the Cold War, Elsa was part of the Western sector. Today this object is under state protection. Every day, tourists climb to the observation deck, which is reached by 285 steps, to enjoy stunning views of the Tiergarten surroundings.
Address: Großer Stern, 10557 Berlin
Treptower Park- this place should be visited by everyone who honors the memory of those who fell in the name of peace on Earth. It is on this green territory that the monument to Soviet soldiers-liberators, which was opened in 1949, is located. It should be noted that this is the largest monument outside the USSR dedicated to the victory. 22 thousand Soviet soldiers gave their lives for the storming of Berlin, so the issue of creating a memorial was approached with particular care. As a result, today the memorial complex includes a sculpture of a grieving mother, an alley of birch trees, a symbolic gate, an alley of sarcophagi where 7 thousand soldiers are buried, and the main sculpture - a warrior-liberator with a little girl in his arms. The memorial complex is under the authority of the city authorities, who are obliged to maintain order in the park and not change anything in it. This agreement is of unlimited duration. There is a rose garden and a small fountain in the park.
Address: Alt-Treptow, 12435 Berlin
Olympic Stadium (Olympiastadion)- this sports complex was still built before the First World War, when Germany received the right to host summer Olympic Games. In 1936, the stadium increased its area several times and was ready to host the next Olympics. Subsequently, the stadium was reconstructed several times. Today, football fans come here for home games of Hertha-Berlin and the German national team. The stadium amazes with its architecture, reminiscent of ancient stadiums. The stadium should be visited to admire the German construction talent again and again!
Schedule of events on the website http://olympiastadion.berlin/de/start/
Address: Olympischer Platz 3, 14053 Berlin
In the northern part of the square, there is the Kollhoff-Tower, named after the architect Hans Kollhoff. On the 24th-25th floors you can also enjoy beautiful panoramic views. The fastest elevator in Europe will take you there! You can check prices and purchase tickets on the website http://www.panoramapunkt.de/de/preise-und-ticketreservierung.html
Spandau(Spandau) - this area is located on the outskirts of Berlin. First of all, tourists are interested in two objects here - the citadel and the prison. However, many do not realize that only the citadel has survived, and the prison was completely destroyed in 1982. The history of the citadel dates back to the 8th century - it was a wooden fortress that defended the Slavic tribe of the Hells. During the First World War, weapons were collected here and ammunition was prepared. The Nazis turned this building into a kind of laboratory for the production of poisons and gases for intelligence needs. After the war, a prison was located three kilometers from the citadel. It was there that those who were not sentenced to death by the Nuremberg trials were sitting - Speer, Hess, von Schirach. After the death of the last prisoner, it was decided to destroy the prison. Today there is a square, a Spandau history museum with interesting exhibitions, a children's theater, a medieval tower and a cafe. Opening hours and tourist information at http://www.zitadelle-berlin.de
Bellevue Palace - is currently the residence of the President of Germany. The foundation was laid back in 1784; The palace, over the years, was the residence of many noble persons. Since the beginning of the 20th century, exhibitions dedicated to art have constantly been held here. The palace was constantly expanding - new parts of the building were intended for senior government officials. Like many buildings in Berlin, Bellevue also suffered the destruction of the war - the south wing was completely destroyed; Only the outer walls remained of the palace. Since the mid-50s, the palace began to be used as a living space with private apartments. Only in 1986 it was decided to return Bellevue to its historical appearance. After the reunification of Germany, in 1994 the palace officially became the residence of the German President. Unfortunately, the palace is closed to the public, but you can take a beautiful panoramic photo from the outside!
Address: Spreeweg 1, 10557 Berlin
Holocaust Memorial(Denkmal für die ermordeten Juden Europas) - a place with a special psychological and philosophical meaning. 2700 Concrete slabs, reminiscent of terrible events in human history. For the Germans, this monument is a kind of rethinking of their history, and for the relatives and friends of the victims, the memory of their loved ones, which froze in these concrete slabs of different sizes. Psychologist Colleen Ellard describes the peculiarity of the impact of the complex’s architecture on the visitor:
“The feeling of being lost among gray slabs, behind which the outside world is not visible, forced separation from a loved one and the feeling of insecurity that arose at the intersection of through corridors raised waves of fear, anxiety, melancholy and loneliness in the soul. The psychological effect is achieved through a physical impact on the visitor. You must become part of the installation, walk through it, get lost in it - only then does someone else’s horror and someone else’s grief become palpable and overwhelming.”
The architect of the complex, Peter Eisenman, managed to create such a simple, but at the same time complex structure, which is filled with terrible human grief.
Official website of the memorial https://www.holocaust-denkmal-berlin.de/
Address: Cora-Berliner-Straße 1, 10117 Berlin
Berlin Zoo(Zoologischer Garten Berlin) - one of the largest zoos in Germany. Here you will find more than 18 thousand species of animals different types- It’s rare to find such variety! The zoo was opened in 1844, in the heart of Berlin. Over the decades, the zoo has expanded - new pavilions and enclosures with rare species animals. During the war period, more than 80% of the total animals died. With the arrival of the new director H.-G. Klyos in 1956 there was a new leap in the development of the complex - great attention was paid to rare and endangered species. After the reunification of Germany, two zoo foundations merged - East and West Berlin. Today it is not just a unique collection of all types of animals, but also a magnificent architectural structure that is worthy of your attention! In the summer of 2017, the zoo received new residents; two pandas arrived from China, for which an impressive bamboo garden was built. Information about ticket prices and opening hours on the official website of the zoo https://www.zoo-berlin.de/en
Address: Hardenbergplatz 8, 10787 Berlin
Neue Wahe(Neue Wache) is one of the main memorials to the victims of war and tyranny. Initially, the building was intended as a guardhouse for the royal guard, as well as a memorial complex to the victims of the Napoleonic Wars. In 1930, a decision was made to reconstruct the monument in memory of those killed in the First World War. Second World War destroyed the structure almost to its very foundation. In the post-war period, the monument was rebuilt into a memorial to the victims of fascism and militarism - during the GDR times it was guarded by a guard of honor around the clock. In 1993, a sculpture by Käthe Kollwitz, “Pieta” or “Mother with her Dead Son,” was installed inside. There is a hole on the roof of the memorial through which snow and rain fall on the sculpture, symbolizing the hardships and suffering that befell the German people.
Address: Unter den Linden 4, 10117 Berlin
New synagogue(Neue Synagoge) - this magnificent complex on Oranienburger Strasse is also worth seeing! The building was designed by Eduard Knoblauch in the Oriental Byzantine style. In September 1866, the doors of the synagogue opened to the first parishioners: the interior decoration is striking in its richness and colors. It should be noted that the then Prime Minister, Otto von Bismarck, was personally present at the opening. With the Nazis coming to power, the synagogue was closed in 1940 and converted into a warehouse. During the bombing, the building survived, but was significantly damaged. In 1958, a decision was made to demolish it, but after the unification of Germany, the synagogue was restored.
Address: Oranienburger Str. 28-30, 10117 Berlin
Text: Gulnaz Badaeva
Berlin differs from many European cities in its abundance of modern attractions. There are not many historical mansions on its territory, but there are plenty of modern buildings there. Berlin used to be an industrial city, but neither war nor other problems could destroy its identity. What attractions deserve special attention in Berlin?
The Berlin Wall and the Thirty Years of Division
The Berlin Wall is made of concrete. In some places its height exceeds 3 meters, and the length of the fence is 160 kilometers. During the period of the collapse of Germany into two separate states, it was this wall that separated people with a hard border. Many could not cross it to see their loved ones, and those who tried fell into the hands of the authorities.
Residents of the Federal Republic of Germany and the German Democratic Republic were separated by a wall in 1961. The wall was partially destroyed only in 1989.
You can see the remains of the wall near Bernauer Strasse. An eight-hundred-meter fragment of the Berlin Wall was reconstructed there.
Famous TV tower
The most amazing panorama of Berlin opens from the observation deck of the TV tower. This building has a high-speed elevator, so when visiting it, don't be intimidated by the 986 steps leading up.
The most popular landmark of Berlin, as well as the symbol of this city, has been built since 1969. The total height of the tower is 368 meters. Within its walls there are cafes and ticket offices for purchasing tickets to the observation deck.
When the sun shines on the dome of the tower, a cross appears on it. Nobody knows what causes this phenomenon.
The address of the main attraction looks like Panoramastrasse 1A.
The Cathedral on all postcards
The Berlin Cathedral is what is featured on many printed Berlin souvenirs. The cathedral is essentially a Protestant church. Its location is also noteworthy; it is located on the “museum” island, and is very popular among tourists.
The style of the cathedral is Baroque. It took 11 years to build from 1894.
Operates under the dome of the temple Observation deck. Inside the cathedral there is a tomb of the Hohenzollern family.
Gate on Linden Alley
The grandiose Brandenburg Gate is located near the former royal residence. They were built by King Frederick William II. The date of their construction is 1791.
Antique inclusions in the main style of the gate are expressed in the bronze statue of the Greek Goddess Irene.
This gate has been chosen many times as a symbol of the disunity and reunification of the German people. They are located on Pariser Platz in Berlin.
An entire island of museums
For the construction of five museums on unusual island it took about 100 years. On the Spree River in the north of the island of Spreeinsel there are buildings that preserve six thousand years of visible human history.
This museum complex is included in the UNESCO heritage list. There you can visit the following museums:
- Bode;
- Pergamon;
- National Gallery;
- Old Museum;
- And the New Museum.
The name “Museum Island” appeared in the 70s of the last century.
You can get to the island through the bridge by taking the M1 or M4 tram. The Alexanderplatz metro station is also nearby.
The most visited parliament in the world
There is a lot to be said about the Reichstag building. It was originally built by William the First for state needs. In 1933 there was a fire there, and parliament moved from there. The building was then restored and some architectural innovations were added.
The Parliament is located in the center of Berlin next to Republic Square. A ten minute walk from it is located railroad station Friedrichstrasse.
Gift from Frederick the First to Sophia Charlotte
Charlottenburg is a Baroque castle, which once became a gift from the lover Frederick the First to his wife Sophia Charlotte of Hanover.
The history of the castle is not as cloudless and beautiful as its magnificent halls and sunny rooms. After World War II, the main building of Charlottenburg was almost completely destroyed. The authorities wanted to get rid of the ruins, and signed a decree on the demolition of the structure. The situation was then saved by the director of the castle, settling in it with his family. After many years, money was finally found for the reconstruction of the castle complex and garden. Charlottenburg is now open to tourists.
The park at the palace has undergone changes several times. Today it is made in English style.
Getting to the castle is not too difficult, although it is located some distance from the center of Berlin. Buses number M45 and 109 go to the palace from Spandau and the Zoological Garden.
Waterpark "Tropical Island"
It so happens that the world's largest water park is located 70 kilometers from Berlin. Tropical Island is an opportunity to relax in beautiful place at a temperature of 25 degrees Celsius, which remains so all year round. The water in the pools with slides also has a pleasant temperature of 28 degrees.
A sauna complex, themed areas, a jacuzzi and volleyball are just a small part of the entertainment that the famous water park in Berlin offers visitors.
The building where the Tropical Island is located today was originally intended for the construction of airships.
Trains run regularly from Berlin Main Station to the water park. Travel time is approximately 40 minutes.
Opera in Berlin
The Berlin Opera is the oldest institution of its kind in Europe. It only had to be closed once due to World War II. The rest of the time, the Opera building invariably saw sold-outs and failures, famous musicians and singers performed, and Fyodor Chaliapin also made his mark there.
The opera was founded in 1742. Today its permanent director is Barenboim..
The austere and majestic building is located on Unter den Linden. The minimum cost of a ticket there is approximately 30 euros.
Zoo in the center of Berlin
The Berlin Zoo has the largest number of animal species on the planet. In the very center of the German capital, 35 hectares of land have been given over to this green corner.
In the zoo you can see more than 13 thousand species of living creatures.
The amazing zoo is located on Hardenbergplatz 8. The price of a ticket to it depends on whether you visit the aquarium at the zoo. A ticket for an adult costs about 22 euros, a child ticket is half the price.
Swap meet
In Berlin, the Flea Market is a special place. There is a unique atmosphere there, and you can buy absolutely any thing. Whether you need antiques or a simple kitchen knife, the Flea Market traders will have it all.
Sometimes unique items from the 20th century appear on market shelves. Previously, a candlestick could belong to a noble lady, but today her relative sells it for a reasonable price to anyone who wants it.
The Berlin Flea Market is open on weekends. It is an additional source of income for all owners of interesting and old things.
For fashionistas, this market is a real haven. There are departments with real top hats and hats from the 30s. The market is located in the Tiergarten park, near the metro station of the same name.
Botanical Garden
A garden with one of the largest collections rare plants in the world, operating in the German capital since the 17th century. Meadows, greenhouses and sculptures of local flora are interspersed with apothecary gardens.
The garden occupies an impressive area of 430 thousand square meters. 22 thousand species from the plant world thrive there.
Cacti 4 meters tall and carnivorous plants- just a small part of what you can see in the Botanical Garden. By the way, the garden is located on Koenigin-Luise-Str. It can be reached by taking the Dahlem Dorf metro station.
Town Hall red
It is simply impossible to pass by the Red Town Hall in the Mitte district. The impressive building was built on the site of an old one in Italian style. Wezeman eventually became the architect of the repeatedly destroyed structure.
The Town Hall has some Gothic features and is also considered a successful mixture of several architectural styles. The coat of arms and column halls are available for tourists in the Red Town Hall.
The third floor of the town hall is decorated with portraits of honorary Berliners.
The building is located at Rathausstrasse 15. Sometimes official events are held in this town hall, so it is better to sign up for excursions in advance.
Memorial to all victims of the Holocaust
The oppressive atmosphere of the memorial's labyrinths does not fit well with the active life of the quarter next to the Brandenburg Gate. A memorial to the victims of the Holocaust was erected in Berlin as a sad memory of all those who died in this terrible death camp.
The memorial consists of 2271 blocks. The blocks are made of concrete mixture, on which it is impossible to draw anything. This way the slabs are protected from vandalism. The founder of this project is Peter Eiseman.
On one side of the Memorial there is an information center where all possible information about the victims of the Holocaust is collected. There are more than 6 million names in its database.
The memorial was erected as an eternal reproach to the past of this state. Although even the Jewish community in Germany was at first against such a project, but then people realized its importance and significance.
Bode Museum
Art critic Wilhelm Bode managed to collect and sort many works of art into various storage areas during his life. The connoisseur worked to form the museum's collection by order of King Frederick III.
The construction of the new temple of art lasted until 1904. Under the arches of the neo-baroque building, more than 500 thousand ancient coins, a huge number of sculptures and paintings by famous painters are stored.
Today the museum is named after the first organizer, collector and organizer of the halls of this institution, Wilhelm von Bode.
The building is located in Am Kupfergruben. The halls of this museum are always full of visitors.
Street of palaces and squares
Unter den Linden is a boulevard lined on both sides with beautiful palaces, ancient squares and rich mansions. This street has the status of the most popular in Berlin.
This street has the following famous landmarks:
- Brandenburg Gate;
- Berlin Opera;
- Cathedral;
- Humboldt University.
- And other interesting places.
A huge boulevard stretches from Palace Square to the Brandenburg Gate. The length of the street is 1390 meters. The name of the boulevard comes from the linden alleys located there.
Revue Theater Friedrichstadtpalast
Cancan is the hallmark of the revue theater in the center of Berlin. The first theater premises were built in 1919. The performance hall there resembled a grotto, and the windows were decorated with stained glass.
Today, all theater shows are staged very professionally. The performance hall is built in such a way that everything that happens on stage can be heard and seen from any point.
The Friedrichstadtpalast theater was and remains a center nightlife Berlin. The glamorous productions there are imbued with the international spirit of freedom. The famous establishment can be found at Friedrichstrabe 107.
Amusement park in pirate style
Jacks Fun World is a favorite amusement park for children and adults in Berlin. Its pirate theme appealed to many young visitors. The park occupies 4000 square meters. On its square there are game rooms, slides, carousels, attractions and labyrinths.
The amusement park also has a special train that travels along its alleys accompanied by cheerful horns and lively music.
Jacks Fun World not only has sports and entertainment programs, there are also educational sections that are a good exercise for children’s minds.
The park is located in the Reinickendorf district. A child ticket there can cost up to 15 euros.
Church of St. Nicholas
Recently, the Church of St. Nicholas in Berlin celebrated its anniversary. The basilica is 800 years old and is perfectly preserved for its age.
The first information about this temple dates back to 1200.
Today, the church, which is older than Berlin, houses a museum. You can get to the church by trams M4 and M6.
Schönhausen Palace
The palace, inconspicuous in appearance, plays an important role in the history of the German capital. For example, in 1740, the palace building became the personal residence of Queen Elizabeth Christina.
Die deutsche Hauptstadt ist Berlin. In Berlin gibt es viele verschiedene Sehenswürdigkeiten. Hier ist das Brandenburger Tor. Es ist besonders toll. Die Quadriga an dem Tor ist groß und interessant. Sie ist sehr schön. An dem Alexanderplatz können verschiedene Menschen Pantomime sehen.
Das Berliner Rathaus ist rot. Es gibt sechs-und-dreißig Terrakottareliefs an diesem Gebäude. Die Berliner nennen es “Rotes Rathaus”.
Die Nikolauskirche wurde im zwölften Jahrhundert gebaut. Im zweiten Weltkrieg schwer zerstört, wurden die Kirche von neunzehnhundert-ein-und-achtzig till neunzehnhundert-sieb-und-achtzig aufgebaut.
Der Reichstag – Sitz der deutschen Regierung – wurde auch im zweiten Weltkrieg stark zerstört. Hier hat man russische Flagge gehangen.
Den Berliner Zoo be suchen die Kinder besonders gern. Das ist ein größter Zoo in der Welt. Es ist besonders groß und mit verschiedenen Tieren, schön, weltberühmt und interessant.
Kurfürstendamm ist eine Prachtstraße Berlins. Der Ku'damm ist für seine Kabaretts, Cafés und Luxusgeschäfte bekannt.
Unter den Linden ist die Hauptstraße Berlins. Hier befinden sich viele Botschafter, Büros, Kaufhäuser, Cafés, die weltberühmte Humboldt-Universität und die Staatsbibliothek.
Berliner Wappen ist Schön. Auf dem Wappen ist ein Bär. Es ist sehr groß.
Ich rate Ihnen Berlin zu besuchen, weil diese Stadt die schönste Stadt in der ganzen Welt ist.
The German capital is Berlin. Berlin has a wide variety of attractions. The Brandenburg Gate is located here. They are incredibly beautiful. The chariot on the gate is large and interesting. She is very beautiful. On Alexander Square (Alexanderplatz) various people can see pantomime.
Berlin City Hall is red. There are thirty-six terracotta reliefs on this building. Berliners call it the "Red Town Hall".
The Church of St. Nicholas was built in the twelfth century. Heavily damaged during the Second World War, the church was restored in nineteen eighty-one - nineteen eighty-seven.
The Reichstag, the seat of the German government, was also heavily damaged during World War II. The Russian flag hung here.
The Berlin Zoo is incredibly popular with children. It is the largest zoo in the world. It is large and with various animals, beautiful, world famous and interesting.
Kunfürstendamm is one of the fashionable streets (boulevards) of Berlin. Ku'damm is famous for its cabarets, cafes and expensive shops.
The street under the linden trees (Unter den Linden) is the main street of Berlin. There are many government buildings, offices, department stores, cafes, the famous Humboldt University and the state library.
The coat of arms of Berlin is beautiful. The coat of arms depicts a bear. It is very big.
I advise everyone to visit Berlin because this city is one of the most beautiful cities in the whole world.
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