Inozemtsevo - from an old colony of Europeans to a water park. Satellite map of inozemtsevo Russian Orthodox Church

Urban-type settlement as part of the urban district Resort town of Zheleznovodsk, Stavropol Territory, Kavkazskie district mineral waters.
The permanent population is 27,502 people. (2018).

Located on the eastern slopes of Beshtau Mountain. Railway platforms Beshtau, Inozemtsevo and Mashuk on the branch line Mineralnye Vody - Kislovodsk.

It began in 1801 when a group of Scottish missionaries from the Edinburgh Bible Society arrived at North Caucasus to spread Christianity among pagans and Muslims. At the foot of Mount Beshtau, they were allocated a plot of land with an area of ​​7,000 acres, where the missionaries founded a colony called Karras, after the name of the nearest aul (translated from Turkic - "black water"). Unable to establish a household, in 1810 the Scots invited the evangelical Germans who lived in the Saratov province to help themselves, who very soon occupied a dominant position in the colony. In 1819, another group of immigrants from Germany founded the colony of Nikolaevka in the neighborhood of Karras.

By the beginning of the 20th century, these were prosperous villages, where there was a school with education in German, there were beer, leather, brick, lime, dairy factories, as well as a bakery and two mills. The colonists grew a large amount of agricultural products, which were provided resort towns, primarily Zheleznovodsk.
In honor of I. D. Inozemtsev (1843–1913), the railway station was renamed in 1914.
In 1930, on the basis of both colonies, the collective farm "Soviet Plowman" was organized, later renamed the collective farm. K. Liebknecht. The brewery was transformed into a winery. In 1941, the German population of both colonies was deported to Kazakhstan, Siberia and the Urals. In 1959, the nearby villages of Karras and Nikolaevka were merged into an urban-type settlement with the common name Inozemtsevo. On April 10, 1959, by decision of the regional executive committee, it was transferred to the administrative subordination of Zheleznovodsk.

Ivan Dmitrievich Inozemtsev built roads in the North Caucasus and Ukraine. Since 1880, he took the post of manager of the Rostov-Vladikavkaz railway(now the North Caucasian Railway), where he served with honors until his retirement in the summer of 1908. In 1912, I. D. Inozemtsev was treated in Moscow, where he died in 1913 and was buried at the Novodevichy Cemetery.

In 1914, according to the will of the deceased, his ashes were transported to Karras station. By this time, through the efforts of the wife, a home church was being built, a temple for the few inhabitants of the colony of the Orthodox faith. lower floor This building was a family chapel-tomb. Here the ashes of ID Inozemtsev were placed.

In 1928, at the direction of the authorities, the remains of Ivan Dmitrievich were again reburied at the cemetery of the Karras colony, founded at the beginning of the 19th century by the local first settlers - missionaries from Scotland.

THE HISTORY OF THE VILLAGE OF INOZEMTSEVO IN THE STAVROPOL TERRITORY. The village of Inozemtsevo is a unique place in the CMS. It was here that in 1801-1835 there was the first and oldest settlement of immigrants from Western Europe - the Scottish missionaries of the Edinburgh Bible Society. The missionaries were sent to the Caucasian line at the behest of Emperor Alexander I "with the aim of spreading diligence, crafts and Christianity among the mountain peoples of the Mohammedan and pagan confession." In the autumn of 1801, a place was chosen for the mission on the eastern slope of Mount Beshtau, in the ancient Tatar settlement of Karras, which belonged to the descendants of the Crimean Sultan Giray. In 1805, the missionaries received 7,000 acres of government land. Members of the mission actively spread Christianity, published religious literature, redeemed slaves with the money of the Bible Society, converted them to the Christian faith and returned their freedom. In addition, the missionaries were engaged in carpentry, carpentry, blacksmithing, pottery, printing, baking, tailoring and weaving crafts, as well as selling products. Agriculture in the CMS markets. In the summer of 1809, the first German families from the Saratov province moved to Karras to help the Scots to cultivate the land. Among them are artisans: locksmith Johann Martin, tanner Christian Konradi, shoemaker Johann Liebig, paper manufacturer Ludwig Liebig, blacksmith Johann Georg Engelgart. In 1819, the German Nikolaev colony was established near Karras, which separated 4.5 thousand acres from the old allotment (in 1831 - Konstantinovskaya, between which vast vineyards grew). New colonists, having abandoned unprofitable tillage, took up gardening, horticulture, viticulture, meat and milk production. They became regular suppliers of flowers, fruits, vegetables, meat, milk, kefir and excellent German cheeses to the CMS markets. The Germans brought the culture of tobacco cultivation to the CMS and successfully traded it in the markets. From the first years of settlement, they were the only ones who baked bread for sale, delivering it to the canteens and restaurants of the resort. In the middle of the 19th century, an oil mill, a tannery, a brick factory, and a lime factory worked in both colonies. The names of furniture makers and carriage makers (Andrei Konradi) were widely known. Cleanliness, well-being, an abundance of greenery, flowers and fruits, tasty and inexpensive food attracted the resort public here. Until August 1941, up to 90% of the population of the Karras and Nikolaevskaya colonies were Germans. However, on the orders of I.V. Stalin, who was afraid of the complicity of the fascist army in the event of occupation, almost the entire German population was taken out to Northern Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, the Urals and Siberia within a month. In September 1941, the former colonies of Karras and Nikolaevskaya received the status of settlements. In 1959, the villages of Karras and Nikolaevskoye were merged into the resort village of Inozemtsevo. It was named after the railway station of the same name. And the Inozemtsevo station, in turn, was named after the manager of the Vladikavkaz railway, Ivan Dmitrievich Inozemtsev, whose mansion is located next to the station. Since January 1983, Inozemtsevo received the status of an urban-type settlement within the city of Zheleznovodsk.

Inozemtsevo is a resort village in the urban district of the resort city of Zheleznovodsk, Stavropol Territory. One of the largest urban-type settlements in Russia.

Located on the eastern slopes of Beshtau Mountain. Distance to the regional center: 180 km.

Story

It was here that in 1801-1835 there was the first and oldest settlement of immigrants from Western Europe - the Scottish missionaries of the Edinburgh Bible Society. The Scottish colony was founded near the mountain village of Karras. Later, the Germans joined the composition of the colony, who founded the Nikolaev colony in the neighborhood. The Scots themselves left the colony in 1821. The missionaries were sent to the Caucasian line at the behest of Emperor Alexander I "with the aim of spreading diligence, crafts and Christianity among the mountain peoples of the Mohammedan and pagan confession."

In the autumn of 1801, a place was chosen for the mission on the eastern slope of Mount Beshtau, in the ancient Tatar settlement of Karras, which belonged to the descendants of the Crimean Sultan Giray. In 1805, the missionaries received 7,000 acres of government land.

On December 25, 1806, Alexander I issued a charter to the inhabitants of the colony. On September 29, 1817, the Committee of Ministers decided to move German from K. colonists (not implemented). The Committee of Ministers adopted decisions on the reorganization of the colony, approved by Nicholas I (12/15/1828, 6/26/1835).

Evang. community (1806-66), fierce. parish Pyatigorsk. Church (1840). Lands 7000 dec. (1807), 2859 dec. (1883), 3498 dec. (1910). Horticulture, viticulture and winemaking, floriculture, beekeeping. Tannery R. Peddy, K. and Yu. Engelhardtov, brick-tiled. plant E. Ya. Alfton, lime plant "Anchor", creamery, shops, pharmacy. Village council, s.-x. cooper. tov-in, early school, hut-reading room (1926), kz im. K. Liebknecht. Pedagogical school (1933). A.S. Pushkin and M.Yu. Lermontov visited here (he went from here in 1841 to his fatal duel). Place of birth fierce. pastors I. T. Keller (1842-1918), E. E. Deggeler (1868-1956).

Members of the mission actively spread Christianity, published religious literature, redeemed slaves with the money of the Bible Society, converted them to the Christian faith and returned their freedom. In addition, the missionaries were engaged in carpentry, carpentry, blacksmithing, pottery, printing, baking, tailoring and weaving, as well as trading agricultural products in the markets of the CMS.

In the summer of 1809, the first German families from the Saratov province moved to Karras to help the Scots to cultivate the land. Among them are artisans: locksmith Johann Martin, tanner Christian Konradi, shoemaker Johann Liebig, paper manufacturer Ludwig Liebig, blacksmith Johann Georg Engelgart. The Scots left the colony in 1821.

In 1835, near Karras, the German Nikolaev colony (also Novo-Nikolaev) was established, which separated 4.5 thousand acres from the old allotment (in 1831 - Konstantinovskaya, between which vast vineyards grew).

Until 1917 - Terek region, Pyatigorsk (Georgievsky) district / Novogrigorevsky district, Pyatigorsk / Novogrigorievskaya vol.; in owls period - Ordzhonikidzevsky region, Mineralovodsky / Goryachevodsky district. Lut.-menn. village, base in 1835. 5 km to the north. from Pyatigorsk. Founders from the Volga region. Lut. parish Pyatigorsk. Church (1906). Lands 2587 dec. (1883), 3143 dec. Water mill, accommodation for guests nearby. resorts. Cooper. shop, beginning school, village council (1926). K-z "Oktober-Funke". Living: 270 (1858), 373 (1874), 546 (1883), 641 (1889), 955/930 German. (1897), 1046 (1904), 1685 (1914), 1997/1516 German. (1926).

New colonists, having abandoned unprofitable tillage, took up gardening, horticulture, viticulture, meat and milk production. They became regular suppliers of flowers, fruits, vegetables, meat, milk, kefir and excellent German cheeses to the CMS markets. The Germans brought the culture of tobacco cultivation to the CMS and successfully traded it in the markets. From the first years of settlement, they were the only ones who baked bread for sale, delivering it to the canteens and restaurants of the resort.

In the middle of the 19th century, an oil mill, a tannery, a brick factory, and a lime factory worked in both colonies. The names of furniture makers and carriage makers (Andrei Konradi) were widely known. Cleanliness, well-being, an abundance of greenery, flowers and fruits, tasty and inexpensive food attracted the resort public here.

Until August 1941, up to 90% of the population of the Karras and Nikolaevskaya colonies were Germans. However, on the orders of I.V. Stalin, who was afraid of the complicity of the fascist army in the event of occupation, almost the entire German population was taken out to Northern Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, the Urals and Siberia within a month.

In September 1941, the former colonies of Karras and Nikolaevskaya received the status of settlements.

In 1959, the villages of Karras and Nikolaevskoye were merged into the resort village of Inozemtsevo. The name was derived from the railway station of the same name. And the Inozemtsevo station, in turn, was named after the manager of the Vladikavkaz railway, Ivan Dmitrievich Inozemtsev, whose mansion is located next to the station.

Since January 1983, Inozemtsevo received the status of an urban-type settlement within the city of Zheleznovodsk. The population of Inozemtsevo (27,455) surpasses Zheleznovodsk (25,203).

Russian Orthodox Church

• Church of the Beheading of John the Baptist. Consecrated July 7, 1999
• Church of the Assumption Holy Mother of God. Construction is carried out by the Greek diaspora

Cultural heritage sites

• Mass grave of Soviet soldiers who died during the liberation of the village
• The building where the pre-school orphanage was located, which was visited by N. K. Krupskaya
• The building, from the balcony of which K. Zetkin spoke to the residents of the village of Karras
• Roschke's house, where the poet M. Yu. Lermontov spent the last hours before the duel. More
• Tomb of the Unknown Soldier

Attractions

In 1824, a wheeled (dirt) road was built, connecting Hot Waters with Zheleznye through Karras (with a branch to Mashuk - through the territory of the present Mashuk station, Central Electricity Station (Energetik settlement), Perkal forest nursery, Lesnaya dacha (Komsomolskaya glade) and up almost directly, almost without serpentine). On the road, in the estate of the German colonist Gottlieb Roschke, there was a famous coffee house and a small hotel. By agreement with the Directorate of Waters, crews and riders made a mandatory rest stop near this estate.

A. S. Pushkin, M. Yu. Lermontov, V. G. Belinsky, M. I. Glinka, L. N. Tolstoy visited Roschke’s cafe. The CMS researcher F. A. Batalin noted in 1856 that “the best coffee than in the Coffee House, in the house of the foreman of the Roschke colony, cannot be found in Pyatigorsk either.” It so happened that in the last hours before the fatal duel, M. Yu. Lermontov dined with friends in this house.

enema monument

In June 2008, the world's first and so far the only monument dedicated to enema was installed on the territory of the local sanatorium "Mashuk Aqua-Therm". It is a bronze monument weighing 350 kg and 1.5 meters high, made in the form of a composition of three angel-like children carrying a large pear-shaped enema raised above their heads. Sculptor of the project Avakova S.I.

"In many medical institutions, including at the resorts of the Caucasian Mineral Waters, an enema is one of the most frequently prescribed procedures in the treatment and prevention of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract,” said Alexander Kharchenko, director of the Mashuk Aqua-Therm sanatorium. Therefore, the enema was long overdue to erect a monument. At the entrance to the sanatorium itself, the slogan now hangs: "Let's hit the sloppiness and congestion with an enema!"

Batalinsky spring

Batalinsky spring - a source of bitter, laxative effect of mineral water, located east of the village on the left bank of the Dzhemukha River

Batalinskaya cave

see also Batalinsky cave

Inozemtsevo is a resort village in the urban district of the resort city of Zheleznovodsk, Stavropol Territory. One of the largest urban-type settlements in Russia.

Geography

Located on the eastern slopes of Beshtau Mountain. Distance to the regional center: 180 km.

It was here that in 1801-1835 there was the first and oldest settlement of immigrants from Western Europe - the Scottish missionaries of the Edinburgh Bible Society. The Scottish colony was founded near the mountain village of Karras. Later, the Germans joined the composition of the colony, who founded the Nikolaev colony in the neighborhood. The Scots themselves left the colony in 1821. The missionaries were sent to the Caucasian line at the behest of Emperor Alexander I "with the aim of spreading diligence, crafts and Christianity among the mountain peoples of the Mohammedan and pagan confession." In the autumn of 1801, a place was chosen for the mission on the eastern slope of Mount Beshtau, in the ancient Tatar settlement of Karras, which belonged to the descendants of the Crimean Sultan Giray. In 1805, the missionaries received 7,000 acres of government land. On December 25, 1806, Alexander I issued a charter to the inhabitants of the colony. On September 29, 1817, the Committee of Ministers decided to move German from K. colonists (not implemented). The Committee of Ministers adopted decisions on the reorganization of the colony, approved by Nicholas I (12/15/1828, 6/26/1835). Evang. community (1806-66), fierce. parish Pyatigorsk. Church (1840). Lands 7000 dec. (1807), 2859 dec. (1883), 3498 dec. (1910). Horticulture, viticulture and winemaking, floriculture, beekeeping. Tannery R. Peddy, K. and Yu. Engelhardtov, brick-tiled. plant E. Ya. Alfton, lime plant "Anchor", creamery, shops, pharmacy. Village council, s.-x. cooper. tov-in, early school, hut-reading room (1926), kz im. K. Liebknecht. Pedagogical school (1933). A.S. Pushkin and M.Yu. Lermontov visited here (he went from here in 1841 to his fatal duel). Place of birth fierce. pastors I. T. Keller (1842-1918), E. E. Deggeler (1868-1956). Members of the mission actively spread Christianity, published religious literature, redeemed slaves with the money of the Bible Society, converted them to the Christian faith and returned their freedom. In addition, the missionaries were engaged in carpentry, carpentry, blacksmithing, pottery, printing, baking, tailoring and weaving, as well as trading agricultural products in the markets of the CMS. In the summer of 1809, the first German families from the Saratov province moved to Karras to help the Scots to cultivate the land. Among them are artisans: locksmith Johann Martin, tanner Christian Konradi, shoemaker Johann Liebig, paper manufacturer Ludwig Liebig, blacksmith Johann Georg Engelgart. The Scots left the colony in 1821. In 1835, near Karras, the German Nikolaev colony (also Novo-Nikolaev) was established, which separated 4.5 thousand acres from the old allotment (in 1831 - Konstantinovskaya, between which vast vineyards grew). Until 1917 - Terek region, Pyatigorsk (Georgievsky) district / Novogrigorevsky district, Pyatigorsk / Novogrigorievsk ...

Satellite map of Inozemtsevo. Explore the satellite map of Inozemtsevo online in real time. A detailed map of Inozemtsevo was created based on satellite imagery high resolution. As close as possible, the satellite map of Inozemtsevo allows you to explore in detail the streets, individual houses and sights of Inozemtsevo. The map of Inozemtsevo from the satellite easily switches to the mode of a regular map (scheme).

The village of Inozemtsevo is located on the slope of Mount Beshtau. It is considered a unique place in the region of the Caucasian mineral waters. Since 1983, Inozemtsevo has become an urban-type settlement, administratively part of the city of Zheleznovodsk. The population of the urban-type settlement Inozemtsevo is more than 28 thousand people. Here, at the beginning of the 19th century, by decree of Alexander I, 7 thousand acres of state land were allocated for the first settlement of the missionaries of the Edinburgh Society. With the aim of spreading Christianity and crafts among the peoples of the mountains.

The place was chosen in the village of Karras, where the descendants of the Crimean Sultan Giray lived. To help the Scots in 1809, families of German settlers arrived from the Saratov province. These were artisans: a tanner, a locksmith, a blacksmith. A German colony was formed near Karras. In the colonies, by the middle of the 19th century, a leather workshop, brick and lime factories were producing products.

In 1959, both colonies were united and given the status of the resort village of Inozemtsevo. The name of the village was given by the name of the railway station, which was named after I.D. Inozemtsev, who built the railway in the Caucasus and Ukraine. The Roshke House is considered a historical monument of these places. In 1824 a road was built through Karras to connect the hot waters with the Iron. In the estate of G. Roschke (a German colonist), travelers rested in a famous coffee house and a small hotel. In this hotel, the poet M. Y. Lermontov spent the last day before the duel. Pushkin, Glinka, Tolstoy also visited it.