What is prohibited on an airplane? What is prohibited to take on a plane. What are the weight and size restrictions?

Every traveler, when preparing to travel, takes with him the necessary luggage. In addition to personal belongings, air tourists often transport various souvenirs for distant relatives and friends, alcohol, valuables, household appliances etc.

To ensure that your planned trip goes without unnecessary problems, we recommend that you study in advance the list of prohibited items for transportation on an airplane. This will eliminate any hassles at the airport that may arise when checking in your luggage.

What is prohibited from being checked into airplane luggage?

Each air carrier can add certain products to the list of prohibited items, which is often justified by the laws of the country where the flight is intended. However, there are general rules for all passengers, providing for a strict ban on the transportation of potentially dangerous items.

The following cannot be carried in luggage:

1. firearms and bladed weapons, ammunition;
2. pyrotechnics and any explosives;
3. flammable compounds;
4. stun guns;
5. piercing and cutting objects;
6. toxic substances;
7. acid;
8. radioactive and toxic materials.

The list of items prohibited for transportation also includes drugs, a number of medications, alcohol with an alcohol content above 70 degrees, some domestic and wild animals, as well as pesticides and powerful lithium-ion batteries.

When planning an air flight to a certain point in the world, you should study the list of things prohibited from being imported into the country. This information can be viewed on the official website customs services foreign country chosen for travel.

What is allowed to be carried in airplane luggage?

You can carry anything that is not on the list of prohibited items in your airplane luggage. The main thing is to observe and pack correctly to eliminate the risk of damage in transit.

List of allowed things:

1. personal items (clothes, shoes, cosmetics, hygiene products);
2. liquids, including cosmetics, must be hermetically packaged, and their total volume must not exceed the permissible limit;
3. food products are transported in special containers;
4. baby food;
5. baby stroller, cradle and car seat;
6. stroller for, crutches;
7. alcohol and cigarettes in quantities not exceeding the established norm;
8. household appliances and gadgets;
9. sport equipment;
10. musical instruments;
11. medicines in original packaging (not all medicines can be transported to foreign countries, study the list of prohibited medicines in advance);
12. weapons and ammunition are transported only with permission in special packaging and unloaded form;
13. lithium-ion batteries with a power of up to 160 W, located inside the equipment in hand luggage;
14. jewelry;
15. umbrellas and canes;
16. press, reading literature;
17. , placed in special cages or carrying bags.

Standards for transporting certain types of baggage

Some items can be transported by plane, provided that the transport regulations are followed. You can familiarize yourself with the basic baggage rules.

Basic rules for transporting certain types of cargo:

1. The stroller can be taken up to the ramp, after which the device will be loaded into the luggage compartment.
2. Sports equipment and musical instruments are transported in the luggage compartment.
3. Only solid food products in sealed packaging can be transported in general baggage.
4. To transport weapons and ammunition, you will need an official permit to carry and store. To fly abroad you will also need permission to export weapons from the country.

Products in luggage

Food products can be carried not only in hand luggage, but also in general luggage. The main thing is to comply with the carrier’s requirements for transporting such products. It is better to check this information with the airline immediately.

Requirements for transporting products in luggage:

1. everything must be in the original packaging and in its entirety, not printed;
2. products with a strong odor must be sealed;
3. liquids can be transported in luggage in tightly packed containers, the volume should not exceed the norm established by the carrier.

When transporting food products, you must also comply with the customs requirements of the country where you are flying. Many countries around the world impose restrictions on certain food products. For example, dairy products, meat, eggs, fish, and some fruits and vegetables cannot be transported to the United States.

European customs services do not allow dairy products of all types and meat in luggage. This ban was introduced to prevent the spread of various infections in European countries.

Rules for transporting alcohol

In the luggage compartment you can transport alcoholic drinks with a total volume of up to 5 liters.

Alcoholic beverages must be in sealed original bottles. The transportation of medical alcohol and homemade alcohol with a high strength level is prohibited.

Carrying liquids in baggage

Liquids are transported in tightly closed containers in a strictly defined volume. Checked baggage limit per passenger is 5 liters.

• alcoholic and non-alcoholic drinks;
• deodorants, perfumes, liquid cosmetics;
• shampoos, gels, balms, creams;
• dairy products of liquid consistency;
• soft milk cheeses;
• toothpaste;
• Mascara;
• some types of conservation.

Tubes with cosmetics must be full. Passengers will not be allowed to take on board open shampoo or other care product that is 1/3 used. On the road, it is better to take disposable cosmetics in compact packages or abandon this idea altogether. Today, all the necessary care and hygiene products can be purchased in any country in the world.

Other useful articles:

Carrying medicines on an airplane

Is it possible to check equipment in airplane luggage?

Transporting technical devices on an airplane is permitted. The exception is flammable devices and units operating on powerful lithium-ion batteries.

Many carriers have also added the modern Samsung Galaxy Note 7 smartphone to the list of prohibited items. This ban is due to the risk of explosion.

Carriage of oversized items

You can carry large household appliances, musical instruments and sports equipment on the plane. For exceeding the standards for dimensions and weight, you must pay an additional amount according to the carrier’s tariffs.

Equipment and other large items must be well packed. Proper packaging will eliminate the risk of damage to transported luggage during loading and flight in the luggage compartment.

When packing for a trip, be sure to read the list of items prohibited for transportation. Follow all the carrier's requirements, because they were created solely to ensure safety for all passengers on the flight.

So, an exciting journey awaits you. Tickets have already been purchased, thoughts are melting with anticipation of novelty and pleasant pleasures. For thoughts to become reality, you just need to properly prepare for the trip. You need to start by packing the things you will need during your trip.

When packing your suitcase, remember that on the way back it is always heavier from purchases and gifts. We remind you that everything you take on the road must be divided into two unequal parts:
- hand luggage
– checked luggage

One will be with you in the aircraft cabin and is called hand luggage (or cabin baggage, if it is stored in a special cabinet in the aircraft cabin if you wish). You are responsible for its safety yourself.

And the second one will fly with you, but in the luggage compartment of the plane and is called checked baggage. The airline is responsible for the safety of this baggage.

You need to keep in mind that the rules for transporting baggage on an airplane are different for hand luggage and checked baggage. Those. What you can take with you under the guise of checked baggage may be prohibited for transportation in the aircraft cabin. So below are the basic rules for transporting luggage.

HAND BAGGAGE – hand baggage on an airplane can weigh from 5 to 18 kilograms (depending on the requirements of the carrier’s airline, route, fare, ticket). As a rule, hand luggage consists of:

Everyone necessary documents(passports, valuable business papers, credit cards, vouchers, insurance)
-valuable and fragile things (video cameras, laptops, jewelry, glasses, etc.)
- vital medications, baby food
-and the rest depends on your tastes and personal life.

Approximate hand luggage size
For the safety and comfort of passengers, hand luggage should not exceed the permitted dimensions so that it can be stowed under the seat of the aircraft seat. Usually these sizes are 55x40x20 cm.

There are exceptions, for example, the Air Astana company allows business class passengers to carry hand luggage weighing up to 18 kilograms in the aircraft cabin. And at the Lufthansa airline, first and business class passengers are allowed to take two pieces of hand luggage, and for economy class passengers - one. The permissible dimensions of one piece of hand luggage have been increased to 55x40x23, and the weight should not exceed 23 kilograms.

The main thing that should not be forgotten is that any items that pose a danger to others, their simulators and models (these are radioactive, toxic substances, weapons, piercing, cutting and explosive objects) are strictly prohibited in the passenger’s carry-on luggage.

Due to the increasing frequency of terrorist attacks, requirements have been tightened and restrictions have been introduced on liquids, even on toiletries and cosmetics (it is interesting that shaving foam and toothpaste are also classified as liquids). The maximum volume of liquid in any container must not exceed 100 milliliters, and the total amount of liquid per person in hand luggage cannot exceed one liter. In addition, all liquids must be placed in one resealable transparent bag.

And the remaining liquids exceeding this volume will have to be packed in checked baggage, where they will be accepted without any problems. Baby food and medications that may be needed during the flight can be packed in a transparent, non-sealable bag.

Carrying liquids on an airplane
In addition to the norm free transportation luggage you can carry alcohol, cigarettes and perfumes purchased at Duty Free, items of clothing, flowers, canes, umbrellas, a folded stroller, a cradle, a book, a laptop (they are not presented at weighing).

CHECKED BAGGAGE. We've sorted out the hand luggage, now we'll pack the checked luggage. The norms for carried checked baggage are established according to only two systems:

Limitation (norms) on the number of seats and weight
- weight limit (norms)

In most cases, standards are set for the number of seats. What does it mean? The passenger has the right to carry free of charge:
in business class - two pieces weighing no more than 32 kilograms each
in economy class - one seat, no more than 23 kilograms each

Some companies, in order to attract customers, allow additional pieces of free baggage. For example, on Czech airlines, Gold and Elite Plus cardholders are entitled to free transportation of one additional piece of baggage, but weighing no more than 23 kilograms.

What should you keep in mind when packing? The rules for transporting baggage on an airplane state that the weight of baggage cannot be added up! If one suitcase is heavier than the allowable limit, and the other is lighter than the permissible limit, but in total they do not exceed the permitted limit, then you will still have to pay extra for the overweight of the first suitcase. The weight of a suitcase or bag is taken into account when weighing it.

Remember! During transportation, the weight of luggage is not summed up
Weight restrictions (baggage allowance) means that a passenger has the right to carry any number of bags free of charge, but their total weight must be equal to or less than the norm for a given route and class of service. The current weight limit for a specific route must be found in the ticket or in the fare rules on the airline’s website. For example, at Air Astana, the total weight of baggage and hand luggage is no more than thirty kilograms for business class and twenty kilograms for economy class passengers.

What is the size limit for free baggage allowance? According to safety requirements, the maximum size of one piece of packed luggage is established based on the sum of three dimensions (length, width, height). As a rule, this is 158 cm. There are also exceptions here - for the companies Utair.ru and S7 Airlines, the dimensions of one piece of packed luggage should not exceed 203 centimeters and a weight of 32 kilograms at the comfort class fare.

For wheelchairs, musical instruments, sports equipment, which cannot be divided into parts, make an exception.

Absolutely all airlines have a general rule - excess baggage by weight, quantity, dimensions must be paid at the appropriate rates. Each company has its own rates for paying overweight.

Attention! If you pay extra for excess weight, the weight of one piece of checked baggage cannot exceed 50 kg!

In addition to the baggage requirements of carrier airlines, each specific country has a list of things and products that are restricted or prohibited from being imported or exported into the country. For example, you cannot import more than 200 cigarettes into Turkey, and you cannot import gambling equipment into Israel.

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If the lady from Marshak’s children’s poem were traveling by plane, it would not be so easy for her to check in a painting, a basket and a piece of cardboard as luggage. A dog without a passport would not have been allowed on board at all. It is almost impossible to remember all the details, what, why, how and where you can transport it. But the main thing is to know where to turn. Start diving into amazing world rules for carrying everything on a plane from our article.

For navigation:

How much weight does a plane lift?

The weight of an aircraft is a variable quantity consisting of a bunch of interrelated variables. The maximum take-off weight of the aircraft is specified during production, but what it will consist of varies from flight to flight.

First, you need to remember that there are different types of aircraft: from small Embraer E-175 to wide-body Boeing 777, where there can be 10 seats in one row.

Secondly, the flight range matters: the amount of fuel required depends on it. That's why they fly long distances large planes: they have more wing lift and can carry more people and luggage that make up a commercial load. Fuel, by the way, is calculated before the flight depending on the cabin load - and who loaded it, a children's camp of skinny seven-year-olds or impressive men. And also from the weather, the distance of the alternate airfield, the built-in need to stop for refueling somewhere in the middle of the route... Oh, everything is complicated there.

In principle, airplanes have different passenger capacity, and it does not directly depend on its type. The same aircraft model may have different distances between seats, and may or may not have first and business classes. This is already the airline's entertainment field. For charter companies, for example, it is not profitable to offer privileged classes: the more passengers you can transport, the more trips you can sell, everything is in the black.

When loading the luggage compartment, not only tonnage matters, but also volume. Simply put: the load can be large but light (like a batch of duvets), or it can be small but weighty. If the load is heavy, there is a limit on the load on the floors. And dangerous goods require more space around them. A whole science.

So the total permissible weight of the luggage compartment, as well as the entire aircraft, with fuel and the corpulent Aunt Manya in the next seat, will always be different. That's why smart people came up with the average weight of luggage and carry-on luggage with the expectation that someone will take less, and someone will pay for the excess. Baggage can weigh 20, 23, 25 kg, hand luggage - 5, 7, 8, 10 kg, depending on the airline. And in 99% of cases, this will be written to you in detail on the itinerary receipt.

Liquids

The rules for carry-on luggage are quite strict. In total, you can carry no more than 1 liter of liquid (rum from duty free does not count), but each bottle can be no more than 100 ml in volume. “On the bottom” will not work: this is the case when not only the amount of liquid matters, but also the size of the bottle. And in ideal world All bottles and vials must be placed in a resealable transparent bag.

In fact, not everyone makes sure that all liquids are packaged in the notorious 18x20 cm transparent bag. At Moscow airports, no one pays attention to this additional packaging. But at the airport of the same Marseille, if, God forbid, you put nail polishes or mini shampoos in different places, you will be forced to collect them throughout your suitcase and put them in a bag, which they, careless people, will give to you. It’s easier to prepare in advance and not be that bad person who slows down the entire line for inspection.

Anything over 100 ml goes into luggage. It is prohibited to transport flammable liquids in any form, so you will have to look for something to light a fire on the spot. Radioactive, poisonous and toxic is also a no-no. Liquefied gases, oxidizing substances and organic peroxides, not including hydrogen peroxide, are also prohibited. Play chemists at home.

How to carry alcohol on a plane

The amount of alcohol per passenger is regulated by customs. For example, 3 liters of alcohol per person over 18 years of age can be imported duty-free into the Russian Federation, with a duty of up to 5 liters; V different countries the norms are different. You cannot drink alcohol you brought with you or bought in duty-free on board. Although your neighbor behind you may drink a dozen small bottles of whiskey, this is generally prohibited. This habit may come back to haunt him in the future, when airline blacklists become not the exception, but the rule.

Water on the plane

You can take water with you on the plane, but only that which you buy at exorbitant prices at the airport after going through security. Your bottle will be asked to throw away in advance because it is clearly over 100ml. In many airports, in the clean area there are fountains with drinking water, which you can use to fill a bottle you have stored, but civilization has not yet reached everywhere.

How to carry perfume and eau de toilette on a plane

Eau de toilette is also water, but special. In hand luggage, it is subject to the general rules for transporting liquids (no more than 100 ml, but you can buy a large bottle in duty-free). But some countries have import restrictions. For example, you cannot import more than 50 ml of perfume and 250 ml of eau de toilette into Ireland. If you are not going to sell perfumes, this will be enough for you.

How to carry food on a plane

In the case of food, it is not so much the rules for transportation directly on the plane that are important, but the customs regulations of the countries between which you are flying. Moreover, they relate to both import and export. Well, sanctions, where would we be without it?

You can't officially bring food into the United States. This doesn’t stop some people who go to visit American friends from bringing in a jar of caviar, so they put on a straight face at the security check in the States. But in general, joking with American customs and border guards is very risky.

The French won't let you out with cheese in your hand luggage. They’ll take the tasty treat for themselves and won’t wince. If your soul requires a kilogram of brie or Roquefort, check it in your luggage. Or buy at duty-free, but the selection and prices there will not be the same as in a store in the city.

Is it possible to carry caviar, fish and other seafood on an airplane?

From the territory of Russia you can export up to 5 kg of fish and seafood and up to 250 g of sturgeon caviar in original packaging with store receipts. Beyond this, it is impossible to export sea wealth. And to import up to 5 kg of products of plant origin (except for seeds, seed material, planting material, potatoes) and up to 5 kg of products of animal origin. The latter can only be ready-made and in original packaging. We also periodically introduce bans and restrictions on the import of products from certain countries, which you also need to read about before your trip. The list of products prohibited for import into Russia can be found on the Rosselkhoznadzor website.

Meat, sausage, fruit

This applies to both meat and fruits, which simply cannot be imported from a number of countries. Most likely, you won’t be allowed on the plane with a whole watermelon, because it might burst. And with coconut, the peel of which cannot be cleared during inspection. Rules for the export of products from exotic countries like Thailand, you need to check with the air carrier. You still won’t be able to import more than 5 kg, as we remember, but they will advise you on proper packaging.

Special rules may apply to anything with a strong smell. Even lemons from a customs-friendly country may not be allowed on board, because the strong smell of citrus fruits will displease other passengers. So those same French people who take away your cheese are just taking care of their seatmates, yes.

It's about the same story with sausage. They may prohibit you from taking it in hand luggage because of the aroma, and it is clearly not an essential product on a flight. Plus, you can’t import animal products into many countries: you never know, maybe you’ll introduce some kind of epidemic. The problem is the same with lard (if it’s in factory packaging, ok; if it’s in homemade packaging, then it’s out of bounds). So again: read customs regulations destination countries!

Honey, canned food, cakes

• Honey and oils, unless otherwise specified by customs regulations, can be transported in the same way as any liquids. Small containers will easily reach their destination on the plane, but large ones will fit in your luggage.
• Canned food It is worth checking in luggage and cans - depending on their volume. A small glass jar of jam or the same honey in hand luggage has never harmed anyone.
• If the stars align in such a way that you need to be carried on a plane cake, then know: formally you can transport cakes. But, just in case, check with the airline. They might be a little surprised there. Or regard the cake as a liquid in some places, and then you yourself remember the rules.
• What no one will prohibit are chocolates, candy bars, muesli, cookies and other sweets in factory packaging. Kilograms of all kinds of overseas sweets or a light snack for late flights are not taken away.

Baby food on the plane

Baby food is a special issue. It does not have to fit into the 100 ml standard; you can take it on board if you are flying with a child. This also includes dietary nutrition. At the same time, in the United States it is prohibited to carry powders and baby food with a volume of 12 ounces or 350 ml on board an aircraft.

Is it possible to carry hookahs, IQOS, vapes, lighters and cigarettes on a plane?

As for all sorts of things for smoking: you can carry them, you can’t use them. In terms of actual transportation, vapes, electronic cigarettes and IQOS most likely fall under the concept of electronics (more on that below). You need to take all this stuff into the cabin; you can’t charge it from sockets on the plane.

• The vast majority of airlines do not allow smoking in the aircraft cabin, including electronic cigarettes. IQOS is a new thing, it is not yet mentioned in advertisements, but in essence it is almost the same device, except that there is no water in it. Therefore, you cannot use IQOS on board an airplane.
• On some (especially American) airlines, it happens that people quietly smoke a vape right in the cabin, and flight attendants pass by. But this is the exception rather than the rule: smoke detectors have not been canceled. Then, like the poor Chinese, you will be warming up in Anadyr due to an emergency landing when these sensors are triggered.
• Nothing prohibits taking a hookah with you, but in many southern countries, from where they are usually carried, all parts except the glass flask are asked to be checked in as luggage. Because the pipe can be used as a weapon.
• Information for the conservative: the amount of imported tobacco products is regulated by the customs of each specific country. Usually this is 200 cigarettes per person (one block), or 50 cigarillos, or 250 g of tobacco. In a number eastern countries, where healthy lifestyle has not yet reached, more is allowed.
• Well, another important thing for smokers is that a disposable lighter can almost always be carried in hand luggage (one piece per person). This does not apply to gasoline lighters like Zippos; they cannot be carried on most airlines.

Medicines and syringes

This also depends on the country. In the UAE, for example, this is terribly strict: the import of antipyretics, painkillers and many other drugs is severely limited. You cannot import even basic Corvalol or Pentalgin. It’s also difficult with codeine-containing drugs (although it’s easy for some), as with antidepressants. To travel to Australia, you need to get prescriptions for everything, because they are extremely careful when it comes to importing medications. Analgin cannot be imported into the USA. If you have any questions or needs, it is better to study the customs regulations of the destination country and drug components in advance or consult the embassy.

Usually they ask to carry medicines in original packaging, and not to pour all the pills in a row into one jar. It's logical. In fact, most customs officers don’t care, but to avoid unnecessary hassle, it’s better to do it according to science.

Prescription drugs require a prescription. And by this word we do not mean a sticker with an advertisement for a drug on which the local doctor practices writing illegibly, but a real document with stamps and other amenities.

You need to be prepared for the fact that every tablet in your carry-on luggage may raise a question. A case from practice: on the flight (!) from Tunisia, the inspection service, standing over a gutted bag, demanded a prescription for noshpa for half an hour.

In principle, this is usually not very scary: already on the flight home you will lose standard pills for your stomach or head. But if this happens on flights far from home or with expensive medications, it’s not so fun. Therefore, it is better to hide important pills in a suitcase, and take only the necessary minimum with you to the salon. Or, if you are flying without luggage, play it safe with prescriptions.

To transport syringes and needles, you must also obtain medical documents confirming the need to fly with them. This is especially true for people with insulin-dependent diabetes, so that no one has an absurd requirement to check insulin in their luggage - this drug must be handled with care, and the luggage compartment of an airplane does not require this. Hypodermic needles cannot be transported without medical justification.

Weapons and folding knives

According to the rules of the Ministry of Transport of the Russian Federation, you can carry in your luggage crossbows, spearguns, checkers, sabers, cleavers, scimitars, broadswords, swords, rapiers, bayonets, daggers, knives with ejectable blades, with locking locks, simulators of any type of weapon.

Other weapons (for example, air pistols) can also be transported if all the paperwork is present, unless there is a restriction, as is often imposed during international sporting events. When checking in for a flight, you must inform airline representatives that you are carrying a weapon. Aeroflot asks such passengers to arrive early and check in no later than an hour and a half before departure.

On domestic flights, the owner of the weapon must have the appropriate permit; when importing or exporting weapons, a permit must be issued from the authorized body of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.

Be prepared for the fact that upon departure the weapon will be taken away for “temporary storage” and will be issued only at the destination airport. It must be transported unloaded in proper packaging (holster, case, etc.), and ammunition must travel separately. The weight of this same ammunition should not exceed 5 kg per passenger. Cartridges for gas weapons are prohibited for transportation by air. In addition, the circulation of imported electroshock devices is prohibited, that is, you cannot buy a stun gun abroad and bring it to Russia.

Some countries have their own characteristics. For example, Vietnam and Belarus require that air pistols be handed over with the obligatory execution of a Transfer Certificate, and Spain has gone even further - they need any weapon, even fake ones, to be marked with special tags.

Important: you cannot even take imitation weapons into the salon. That is, we check toy pistols in luggage, despite the protests of five-year-old and thirty-five-year-old children.

Household knives and scissors can be carried in luggage. True, if you want to bring a cleaver, perhaps it will be sent for examination to see if it is a bladed weapon. But even folding (without a lock) travel or pocket knives with a blade length of less than 60 mm cannot be carried in hand luggage. Moreover, this rule is written in the section about booze from duty-free. So that they don’t open the package and bottle and get drunk. Corkscrews are also not allowed into the salon. And knitting needles. And then you never know.

Cash

As you understand, it is not the weight that is important here, but the quantity of currency (although a thousand bucks in one-cent coins will raise certain questions for any sane person). In general, declare and export millions, but without additional delays you are allowed to travel with the equivalent of 10,000 US dollars. Rarely do people need that much money in cash, but anything can happen.

Export from some countries is prohibited national currency. Such states include Egypt, Tunisia and many other countries with their own unique money. Amateur numismatists can only be advised to hide a small amount of local money among the rubles and be ready to part with them if something happens (then make surprised eyes and say that you forgot what to take from you, tourists).

Cosmetics

• Creams, gels and other similar cosmetics are regulated in the same way as all liquids. You can take tubes and cones with a volume of no more than 100 ml into the salon, in total no more than 1 liter, and so on, and so on. You can take larger containers into your luggage, but several identical cones can be regarded as a commercial lot for sale, which must be declared.
• Paste (even toothpaste) belongs here, and it also needs to be placed in a bag of liquids. There is nothing illegal about carrying it in hand luggage, but you may not like it at security. For some reason, the Chinese are suspicious of it and love to open and sniff tubes of toothpaste while going through security. But maybe they just like it. We don't judge.
• Aerosols, even if they are not completely liquid and under pressure, can be transported along with liquid. According to Russian rules, it is permissible in luggage to carry aerosols intended for use for sports or household purposes, the valves of the cans are protected by caps, in containers with a capacity of no more than 0.5 kg or 500 ml. No more than 2 kg or 2 liters per passenger. In hand luggage - the same 100 ml.

  Aerosols, including deodorants, marked “flammable” are prohibited from being carried in hand luggage, even if the canister has a volume of less than 100 ml.

• We remember about small nail scissors: they, like a corkscrew, cannot be taken into the salon. An iron nail file can also be considered a weapon. So manicure items need to be checked in luggage. Or endure without them and fly with one soft file in your bag.

Electronics

Household electronic devices such as phones, power banks, laptops in hand luggage do not raise any questions. It is also not prohibited to check them in (turned off!) as luggage, but for the integrity and safety of your equipment, it is still more logical to take them with you into the cabin. Exception - ppower banks. They cannot be checked in as checked baggage, only in hand luggage.

At one time, airlines warned that it was strictly prohibited to carry Samsung Galaxy Note 7 on board (these are the same phones that exploded more often than they worked). The hype around them has died down now, but keep this in mind.

Professional audio and video equipment usually requires an airline permit.

You can take with you a hairdryer, electric razor, straightener or curling iron (if it is not pointed). In general, if an electrical device fits into the parameters of hand luggage, you can carry it, but in each specific case, a specific employee may not like it. Especially if you have a waffle iron, electric grill or something else.

Regular batteries and large accumulators should be carried in hand luggage, making sure that they do not accidentally short circuit with each other. Carrying spare batteries (separately from equipment) in luggage is prohibited.

A special place is occupied by small-sized means of personal transportation, in Russian - unicycles, Segways, hoverboards, electric scooters and hoverboards. The reason is the large lithium batteries they run on. At Aeroflot (which follows the recommendations of IATA, the International Association air transport) they must be checked in as luggage, having first removed the battery and taken it into hand luggage. The battery must meet the power standard: 160 Wh. If the battery cannot be removed, such a device is processed through the airport cargo terminal as “dangerous cargo.”

Other

This is where even more fun begins than before, balancing on the brink of customs legislation and common sense.

Corals cannot be exported from Egypt. From some African countries - ebony crafts. Many maritime countries will not let you out with shells picked up on the beach. Keep receipts for souvenirs, as they say, until the end of the trip. Special rules apply to antiques and animal skins. According to Russian customs regulations, you cannot export (even on yourself) diamonds worth more than $75,000.

Many people do not check musical instruments in their luggage. Not because it’s impossible to do this (the company is doing their best to register them as fragile oversized luggage), but out of love for the instrument. For large instruments, like the double bass or cello, it is customary to buy a ticket so that they “sit” in the next chair and nothing happens to them. Small instruments are accepted as carry-on luggage. If you are not a pro, but just want to take your father's guitar to play somewhere in the mountains, you can buy a reinforced concrete (figuratively speaking) case and put the instrument in the luggage compartment, making sure that it is marked as fragile.

Fragile luggage can be anything oversized: for example, a TV or your grandmother’s favorite floor vase that you are taking as a gift to a pen pal. It is advisable to inform the airline in advance that you are traveling and take care of the packaging. Remember: fragile in the understanding of movers does not mean over-delicacy. And in general, anything can happen. So ten layers of foam and a normal box are on your conscience. Well, yes, you will have to pay extra for such cargo. Sometimes, to calm down, you can use the life hack of musicians and arrange a place in the cabin for your cargo. However, this is also done in agreement with the airline, and not simply with the purchase of two tickets.

Another question is whether the vase is a work of art. Or is a painting purchased on flea market. If you are bringing something from abroad, keep your receipt. You can transport a framed painting in your hand luggage if it fits in size. And in a transparent film - so that it can be seen that you did not steal Kuindzhi again. To export even your own paintings from Russia, it is recommended to issue a certificate stating that the Ministry of Culture is not against it and the painting was painted in our time. It’s possible without this, but it depends on your luck. Well, if suddenly the truth is something incredibly valuable, good luck with the paperwork. Take care of the papers in advance.

If you bought a cabinet, a granite countertop, a giant refrigerator, or a car that doesn't run, you'll have to ship it to you via freight. And sometimes by sea: this is a quite common practice, and although containers with cargo take a long time to travel by sea, at least you can drag the entire contents of a two-story house this way.

For sports: skis, snowboards, bicycles, surfboards and diving equipment can be easily checked in as luggage. Sometimes companies even introduce free transportation of such things for the season, in addition to luggage. Transportation of large sports equipment (like a vaulting pole) is subject to agreement with the airline. Only paintball fans may have problems: a paintball gun, according to the law, is a product structurally similar to a weapon, so a permit must be issued for its export. It is difficult to import such equipment, but it is possible: you will have to work hard to prove that it is not a weapon, but a toy/sports equipment, and perhaps involve lawyers who are familiar with the product nomenclature used by customs officers and various acts. Think twice about whether you need it.

For the romantic ones: bouquets of flowers are allowed to be carried in the salon even at Pobeda, but live, uncut plants must undergo control and receive special documents stating that they do not pose any danger.

To travel with your favorite animal, you need to obtain a veterinary passport. Only cats and small dogs are allowed on board in carriers that can be placed in the cabin, but large animals must travel in the luggage compartment. In the case of exotic creatures (snakes, lizards, many species of birds), permission will be required, that they can be exported or imported, they do not carry any infection and their relocation will not be an irreparable loss for the population.

Bottom line

There are general international rules regulating the transportation of one or another category of things. But remember this worldly wisdom: if, before transporting something non-trivial, you doubt whether it is worth applying for additional permits or whether goodies will be confiscated at the border, it is better to consult the embassy of the destination country, or at least just read the customs documents. It won't be redundant.

What can and cannot be taken with you on board an airplane? Is it possible to bring baby food, will you be allowed to carry a laptop, and will you be allowed on board with purchases from duty free? Even experienced air travelers sometimes get confused about the rules for carrying hand luggage. Today, together with a service for selecting cheap air tickets, we will try to answer these and other questions.

First, let's define the terminology.

Carry-on luggage is the luggage that a passenger takes with him into the aircraft cabin without checking it into the luggage compartment.

Baggage is suitcases, bags, trunks and other things that are checked into the luggage compartment on the plane upon check-in and handed out after landing.

Dimensions and weight of hand luggage. The two main requirements that airlines have for carry-on luggage are size and weight. The average dimensions of hand luggage are 55 by 40 by 20 centimeters in length, width and height, or 115 centimeters in the sum of three dimensions. This calculation includes pockets, wheels and luggage handles. A bag with these dimensions will fit on the luggage rack above your head or under the seat in front of you. Low-cost airlines sometimes limit the size of hand luggage more severely. The standard weight of hand luggage is 5-10 kilograms. Regular airlines have more, low-cost airlines have less. Airlines have the right to slightly change the size of hand luggage depending on the aircraft for which such tickets are sold.

If your bag looks compact and light, then most likely no one will be interested in its size and weight at the airport. But if you have a bulky bag behind you, then at check-in, in front of the departure area and before the boarding gate, airline employees can:

1) weigh your hand luggage. If an excess is detected, then the excess items will have to be checked in as luggage (often with an additional charge) or you will have to pay for non-standard carry-on luggage. There may be a higher surcharge at the gate than at check-in;

2) put your hand luggage in a special frame to check the dimensions. If it comes in, take it to the salon. If it doesn't fit, check it in as your luggage, possibly with an extra charge.

Most travelers know that they should not take sharp or piercing objects into their hand luggage. In fact, there are much more differences related to the rules for boarding an airplane. Each airline has the right to establish its own rules for the carriage of hand luggage; for the convenience of passengers, a general list of things is established that are allowed or prohibited to take on board. Before packing for your trip, we advise you to familiarize yourself with this list. Therefore, it is better to go to the airline’s website and familiarize yourself with the transportation rules. Knowing these nuances will help save you time and nerves when going through security at the airport.

What can be carried in hand luggage:

Documents, airline tickets or boarding passes;
- Money;
- Bank cards;
- Medicines (in their original packaging, along with the package insert and doctor’s prescription);
- Small-sized gadgets: phone, tablet, laptop, camera;
- Jewelry;
- Baby food and baby care products (if your baby is traveling with you on vacation).

Of course, there are many things that are allowed in hand luggage, but some are subject to special rules.

Liquids. In total, you are allowed to carry 1 liter of liquids in containers of a maximum of 100 milliliters each. The volume of the container matters: a two-liter bottle with two sips of juice left in it will not be allowed through. All liquids must be placed in a clear zip-lock bag (such as a Ziploc bag for freezing fruit or a makeup bag) and presented for security screening if asked.

Liquids include:

Roll-on deodorants;
- shaving foam, shampoo, shower gel;
- toothpaste;
- perfumes and eau de toilette;
- toner, makeup remover, cream, mascara;
- medications: eye, nasal and ear drops, solutions and tinctures for oral administration, products for external use, gels;
- some food products: soft cheese, yogurt, pate, jam, honey and so on.

Travelers with children under two years of age. Food for the child (mashed potatoes, milk, juices, formula) can be in packages of any size in the quantity required for the duration of the flight.
- Those who need to take medications regularly. In this case, you can take medications with you in packages larger than 100 milliliters, but do not forget to bring a certificate from your doctor.

Food. With regular airlines you don’t have to worry about food: you will at least be offered a snack, and on long flights you will be served hot food. For low-cost airlines, only the flight itself is included in the ticket price; everything else is for an additional fee. Therefore, if you are flying a low-cost airline and do not want to spend money on expensive in-flight meals, take food with you. For example, apples, nuts, dried fruits, soft cookies, buns, muesli bars, sandwiches. All this is convenient to have a snack on the road, and no one will have any questions at the airport.

Important!

Place your laptop and other equipment, as well as gadgets and a bag of liquids on top, so that you can quickly get it out during security. Your neighbors and airport employees will be grateful to you.

Place everything valuable in your hand luggage: documents, money, jewelry, equipment. And don't forget to watch your backpack at the airport, of course.

Don't forget to bring a phone charger, warm clothes, medications you take regularly, and a light snack in case your flight is delayed.

Make sure you don't accidentally put anything on the list of prohibited items. Safety standards vary from country to country and even from airport to airport. Be sure to check them out on the airport and airline websites. It would also be a good idea to study the customs regulations of the country where you are flying.

If you are flying with a low-cost airline, do not fill your backpack to the limit. By leaving an empty space inside, you can compact it a little and fit it into a frame with which you can check the dimensions.

Weigh your assembled backpack or suitcase at home and make sure it meets airline standards. If the excess is discovered already at the airport, you can put on some of the clothes packed in your hand luggage, put heavy small items in your pockets, or pick up a camera or an e-book, if the carrier allows it.

What can you take on a plane in addition to hand luggage? In addition to the established carry-on baggage allowance, you can usually take additional items of baggage with you on the plane:

A ladies' handbag or a men's briefcase;
- Folder for papers;
- Gadgets and equipment for work/tourism: phone, tablet, laptop, camera and video camera;
- Umbrella;
- Cane;
- Outerwear, suit in a case;
- Printed publications (for reading during the flight);
- For a small child: baby food, cradle;
- Crutches;
- Packaged from Duty Free.

Weapons and everything that looks like them (if you have a fashionable accessory in the form of a grenade or pistol, they may be taken away);

Piercing and cutting objects (this includes everything, even something that you would not even think of using as a weapon to cause pain to another person, for example, knitting needles);

Gas cartridges;

Toxic substances.

A full list of prohibited items is often indicated directly on the ticket. If this list is not there, go to the airline's website and check out the full list there.

Please note: the list of items and items in excess of hand luggage is established by the air carrier. You can rely on the most general list provided, but before your flight you will still have to check the list on the airline’s website. Do not forget about the specifics of low-cost airlines: low-cost airlines often have restrictions on the carriage of hand luggage.

Almost all people traveling by plane take bags or suitcases with personal belongings on the trip.

All baggage of air travelers is divided into two categories:

• general luggage in suitcases and travel bags transported in the cargo compartment of the aircraft;
• carry-on luggage – small bags and backpacks, the weight and dimensions of which do not exceed the established standards.

Hand luggage is transported in the aircraft cabin. The passenger is responsible for personal property and during the flight independently controls the safety of luggage.

Rules for carrying hand luggage on an airplane

All airlines in the world have certain requirements for carry-on baggage. bags should not exceed the established parameters. Each carrier can independently regulate these standards, taking into account the capacity of air transport.

According to international airline regulations, one piece of hand luggage is provided per economy class passenger in the aircraft cabin. For tourists flying in the business class cabin, there is a limit for hand luggage - 2 pieces of luggage.

A passenger can take several bags on a flight, the main thing is that the size and weight of the total cargo correspond to the established parameters.

Average carry-on baggage allowances:

• the maximum weight of personal luggage for economy class passengers is 10 kg,
• business class – 15 kg;
• The dimensions of the bags in three dimensions are 55x40x20 cm.

When planning a trip by plane, check in advance what regulations are set for hand luggage at the airline you have chosen for your flight.

What is allowed in hand luggage on a plane?

Hand luggage is transported in the aircraft cabin. Passengers are responsible for the safety of their luggage during air travel.

You can take the most necessary and valuable things in your hand luggage:

• documentation;
• house and car keys;
• money;
• bank cards;
• water and other non-alcoholic drinks;
• wet wipes;
• Food;
• baby food, diapers and other necessary supplies for transported babies;
• press (newspapers, magazines);
• mobile phone and other small gadgets;
• a light blanket for covering (useful for tourists on long flights);
• , weighing up to 10 kg, placed in special carrying bags.

You can take a cradle for a baby and a child car seat into the cabin, but to accommodate these accessories you will need a separate passenger seat.

It is also allowed to take as carry-on luggage various compact devices that fit on the top shelf above the passenger seat: sports equipment, fishing rods, musical instruments, etc.

Liquid and solid food products can be carried in hand luggage in special containers and containers for liquids with a volume of no more than 100 ml.

Household appliances of compact sizes can be taken into the cabin as hand luggage, if they do not include piercing or cutting elements. For example, you cannot transport a blender with a chopper.

Prohibited items on airplanes for hand luggage

Aviation companies publish on their official websites a list of items prohibited for transportation. Such a ban is approved solely for the safety of all passengers on the flight.

What cannot be carried in hand luggage:

• piercing and cutting objects;
• weapons and ammunition;
• gases and explosive substances;
• toxic and poisonous compounds;
• flammable liquids;
• radioactive materials;
• mobile devices powered by lithium-ion batteries.

Before you pack your bags for plane travel, review the list of prohibited items placed in your carry-on luggage!

Allowances for certain types of baggage

Some travelers take non-standard baggage on board the plane. Transportation of non-standard cargo is carried out according to special rules, which should also be familiarized with in advance. You will find new rules for the carriage and registration of baggage.

Carriage of oversized items

As a rule, large items are transported as main luggage in the cargo compartment of the aircraft. But, if the cargo has a certain value or belongs to the category of fragile items, the passenger can transport it in the cabin under special conditions. How to transport fragile and breakable items, read this.

Rules for transporting fragile items:

1. To accommodate large luggage, you will need a separate passenger seat, so you need to buy another ticket at a special rate;
2. on passenger seat You can place personal luggage provided that its dimensions do not exceed the dimensions of the seat itself.

Alcohol in hand luggage on a plane

Alcohol in original bottles with a volume of no more than 100 ml is allowed in hand luggage. The container must be full and well packed. The total volume of alcohol transported in the aircraft cabin should not exceed 1 liter per passenger.

It is not permitted to transport partial bottles of alcoholic beverages. It is also prohibited to consume personal alcohol on board the aircraft.

Carrying liquids

Containers with a volume of 100 ml can be transported in the cabin. The maximum permissible volume is 1 liter per person.

• beverages;
• dairy products;
• soft cheeses;
• shampoos, liquid soap, toothpaste and other hygiene products;
• perfumes, lip gloss, mascara - such cosmetics are also classified as liquids.

Partial containers cannot be transported on an airplane. For example, a passenger will be denied transportation of a bottle of perfume or balm that has already been 1/3 used up.

Other useful articles:

Food in hand luggage

You can take some food items in your hand luggage to snack on while traveling by air. It is not advisable to transport perishable foods and liquid dishes on an airplane.

• fruits and vegetables;
• nuts;
• sandwiches;
• cheeses;
• fast food.

Food products must be properly packaged in hermetically sealed containers and containers. You can take some dry ice with you to extend the shelf life of the food you are transporting.

Transportation of medicines

Medications are allowed on the liner. True, there are some restrictions. For example, it is prohibited to transport psychotropic and narcotic medications without a prescription and a doctor’s prescription.

In hand luggage you can take:

• liquid and solid medicines;
• medicinal ointments and gels;
• hydrogen peroxide;
• eye drops;
• electronic thermometer (mercury is prohibited);
• insulin, syringes, psychotropic and narcotic drugs are transported on board the ship only with a doctor’s certificate.

When going abroad, check which drugs are prohibited for import into a particular country. This will eliminate unnecessary problems with the customs service.

Cigarettes and vaping on the plane

You are allowed to carry up to 5 electronic cigarettes on an airplane. This accessory is transported exclusively in the cabin; it is prohibited to place the vape in the luggage compartment. This is due to the fact that earlier cases of explosion were recorded electronic devices in the luggage compartment. What is allowed and prohibited to be transported in the luggage compartment, you will find in this.

You can also take vape liquids with you, packed in a tight bag. The permissible limit is no more than 100 ml in one bottle and 1 liter in the total volume. You can read about smoking electronic cigarettes on board the ship.

Electronic cigarettes can be smoked in public places, but using this accessory on board the ship is strictly prohibited. Failure to comply with the carrier's rules may result in a hefty fine.

Tobacco products can be carried in hand luggage and in the luggage compartment. Carriers do not set any special restrictions on the number of transported cigarettes, but the passenger should still take into account the customs requirements of the country where the flight is planned.

According to the laws of the customs services of the Russian Federation, cigarettes can be imported into the country in quantities of up to 10 packs (1 block), cigars - up to 50 pieces.

In European countries there are also age restrictions. Only persons over 21 years of age are allowed to import cigarettes into the territory of a foreign state.

You can also take a lighter on a plane, but only one in your hand luggage. Petrol lighters are not allowed to be transported as they are classified as flammable items.

Carrying personal items on an airplane

Personal items can also be useful in the aircraft cabin. But, before loading your bag with cosmetics, personal hygiene products and other accessories, check what can and cannot be transported in hand luggage.

What air travelers often take on the road:

• aerosol – can be taken in packaged form, the volume of the container should not exceed 100 ml;
• razor - this item belongs to the piercing category, so it can only be transported in the cargo compartment with general luggage;
• cosmetics – allowed for transportation in hand luggage, but in a certain quantity (the norms can be clarified on the carrier’s website);
• electrical appliances – you can carry compact equipment in hand luggage that is not equipped with lithium-ion batteries and sharp elements;
• thermos - such a device can only be transported in the luggage compartment.

Laptop in hand luggage

According to the rules of air carriers in the Russian Federation, CIS countries and Europe, a passenger can take a laptop or tablet on board the plane. But American and British companies recently introduced a new restriction, according to which passengers cannot take into the cabin devices larger than a mobile phone.

When planning an air flight, carefully study the list of permitted and prohibited items for transportation in hand luggage. Don't take extra on the road. You can buy all the necessary hygiene and care products in any country in the world. The lighter your bags, the more comfortable your trip will be!