Bank Seagull Lake Ladoga map. Depth map - Lake Ladoga. Lake depth map

Karelia is a wonderful land of forests and lakes. An inexhaustible stream of tourists and fishermen travel to Karelian reservoirs. Largest lake Europe with clean waters, Ladoga, attracts numerous tourists and lovers fishing. However, its complex terrain, coastline indented by skerries, and autumn storms can be very dangerous for an unprepared traveler. The depth map clearly demonstrates impressive indicators, where dangerous areas and bottom changes are marked.

About the largest freshwater body of Europe

Lake Ladoga was formed as a result of the movement of glaciers. Its water surface has an area of ​​about 18 thousand square kilometers. The northern part of the lake is distinguished by many rocky islands separated by countless channels. The most famous is the height of the rocks, which can reach 70 meters. The coastline is diverse - picturesque fjords and skerries in the north, smooth lines sandy beaches eastern part, swampy southern shores with shoals and banks, densely forested western shore with scatterings of boulders. Amazing shapes and unusual outlines will be remembered by everyone who visits Ladoga.

The Ladoga pit holds an impressive volume of water - 908 cubic kilometers. The depth map amazes with its solid numbers. The secrets hidden in its majestic abysses can still surprise researchers. The enormous size of the reservoir delights everyone who visits its vastness with its harsh beauty.

Depth and relief of Ladoga

The topography of the lake bottom differs throughout its water area, varying depending on the height of the surrounding shores. The formation of the reservoir bowl occurred as a result of the melting and advancement of glacial masses. The change in depth values ​​occurs gradually from north to south. There is a natural relationship: the steeper the shores surrounding the lake, the deeper its bottom. In the northern part of the lake, as shown detailed map depths Lake Ladoga, you can observe numerous bottom irregularities with indicators of up to 230 meters. The relief of the southern part is characterized by smoothness with depth changes in the range of 20-70 meters. The most impressive figure is noted north of the island of Valaam.

Map - why is it needed?

The map of the depths of Lake Ladoga allows you to see all the unevenness of the relief hidden under the water column, the complexity of which is determined by the physical and geological features of the formation of the bottom. The map also notes the frequent predominance of critical depressions and gaps in the northwestern region, treacherous shoals and reefs. Particularly dangerous are the so-called luds - small smooth rocky islands that, due to changes in water level in the lake, can become completely invisible. The map also offers the ability to search for large shallows for successful trolling. In such shallow waters, shoals of valuable commercial fish such as whitefish, whitefish, and pike perch gather.

Southern part of the lake

Geographically, the lake is located in Karelia and Leningrad region. One of the three large bays, the Volkhov Bay, juts into the southern shore of Ladoga. On the eastern shore of the bay is the mouth of the Voronezhka River. This section of the lake is a very interesting place for fishing. The bottom topography is uneven and in some places has pronounced sharp elevations. The bay's soil is hard, sandy, with rocky ridges and muddy areas. The range of depth indicators ranges from 1 meter in the coastal zone to 20 meters away from the shore, as the depth map of Lake Ladoga shows. Voronovo is locality on the shore of the bay, from which you can get to St. Petersburg.

Northern part of the lake

The northwestern shore of the lake is interesting for various types tourist recreation. The unique landscapes of this area of ​​Ladoga differ from neighboring territories. The bays, deeply cut by skerries and fjords, especially attract vacationers on kayaks and small vessels. In this part of the reservoir, sharp changes in the bottom from depressions to shallows are especially noticeable, which allows you to see the map of the depths of Lake Ladoga. Sortavala, the most Big City Northern Ladoga region, is part of the tourist route to the island of Valaam. The best assistant in moving around the labyrinth of skerries will be an experienced guide or map.

Numerous beliefs and legends shroud the history of ancient Ladoga. Mysterious phenomena, the beauty of white nights, picturesque shores and exciting fishing attract travelers and fishing connoisseurs. Do not be deluded by the apparent beauty of treacherous Ladoga - it can be very dangerous for inexperienced tourists. Thick fogs, not uncommon in these places, and strong storms, which amaze with their surprise and power, represent serious threat. A map of the depths of Lake Ladoga marks treacherous gaps and shallows. To enjoy the surrounding beauty, it is better to use the services of experienced guides.

Lake Ladoga is one of the largest in Russia, moreover, it is the largest freshwater lake in all of Europe.

Description of the lake:

  • area – 18135 km 2 (taking into account the area of ​​all islands);
  • length – 219 km;
  • maximum width – 138 km;
  • coastline length – 1570 km;
  • location areas - in Karelia (northern and eastern parts) and in the Leningrad region (western and southern parts);
  • water capacity - 908 km 3;
  • maximum depth – 233 m;
  • average annual water temperature – +3.5 o C;
  • the minimum air temperature - -54.1 o C, was recorded in January 1940 on the coast near the city of Olonets (Karelia);
  • maximum air temperature – +32.4 o C – in August 1932;
  • islands of Lake Ladoga - over 650;
  • number of flowing rivers – 32;
  • The river flowing from Lake Ladoga is the Neva.

In the waters of the lake there are a large number of islands that have an area of ​​more than one hectare. The main part of them is grouped on the Valaam archipelago. Most famous island- Konevets. There is a 600-year-old Orthodox monastery here.

History of origin and significance for the country in different eras

According to scientists, Lake Ladoga arose as a result of the melting of the Valdai glacier. This happened over several thousand years, and was finally freed from ice about 10,300 years ago. At the bottom, about 9,000 years ago, silt began to accumulate, at the same time the water level dropped significantly: within 400 years it fell by 18 meters.

The modern lake is also not characterized by stable water levels - recently there has been a downward trend. U local residents There is a legend that the water mass rises within 7 years - these are favorable years for coastal cities and villages. The next seven years - the water goes away - this indicates the onset of difficult times. There is some truth in this interpretation - scientists also note fluctuations in the level of the water mass at intervals of 5–6 years.

Lake Ladoga has been known to indigenous people since time immemorial; the first mention dates back to 1228 in the ancient Russian chronicle. It was recorded on the first map of the Moscow State in 1544. The lake has always been of strategic importance for the country:

  • in the 9th century it was part of the path “from the Varangians to the Greeks”;
  • the lake shore was the location military flotilla Novgorodians;
  • During the Northern War, great battles took place here;
  • during the siege of Leningrad by the fascist invaders, the lake played one of the main roles - more than 1.6 million tons of food and ammunition were delivered through it, almost 1,500 people were evacuated;
  • the lake has always “fed” the residents of nearby villages and towns;
  • today the lake is large cultural significance: centuries-old buildings have been preserved here, giving an idea of ​​the life of indigenous peoples. A large number of ships sank in the waters of the lake. Several years ago, a large-scale campaign was launched to study and raise sunken ships;
  • The shore of Ladoga is a favorite vacation spot for thousands of tourists, not only Russian, but also foreign - this gives impetus to the development of the local tourism business.

Etymology

There are two versions of the origin of the name of Lake Ladoga:

  • from the name of the nearby city of Ladoga (from Finnish alodejoki - river in the lowlands). Ladoga is called a river, a city and a lake, but it is not reliably known what was the primary one.
  • Lake Ladoga got its name from the Karelian word - aalto - wave or aaltokas - wavy. This version is quite plausible, since the waves sometimes reach five meters and are chaotic (which is why shipwrecks occurred so often here);

In the Nesterova Chronicle, the lake was called “Great Nevo”, presumably due to the Neva River (from Finnish neva means bog or swamp).

Natural wealth of the lake

The northern shore of the lake is located in the middle taiga zone - spruce and blueberry forests with a continuous cover of green mosses predominate here. The West Bank is a subzone of the southern taiga - dark coniferous species are common, and maple, linden, and elm are also found. Grass cover is more common. The southern coast for 150 km is overgrown with cattails and reeds.


Secrets of Lake Ladoga

Most of the islands have a rocky base and steep coastline, sometimes there are almost bare hills or with sparse vegetation. Such islands become favorite place seagulls and other waterfowl.

Flora and fauna:

  • there are more than 120 species of aquatic vegetation;
  • about 350 species of algae;
  • the group of invertebrates living on the bottom of the lake includes 385 species;
  • freshwater fish – 53 species. The most common: salmon, vendace, bream, trout, pike perch, rudd, roach, perch, burbot, pike, Ladoga slingshot, catfish;
  • birds in the Ladoga region - 256 species: white-tailed eagle, swans, ducks, waders, geese, gulls, cranes, eagle owl, short-eared owl.
  • The lake is home to seals - the population size is 5,000 heads. This species of pinnipeds is listed in the Red Book;
  • Sometimes you can meet dolphins that swim here from the Baltic.

Climatic features of the lake

The weather in the vicinity of Lake Ladoga is characterized by a humid but at the same time mild climate. Winter is cold, summer is cool. The average annual water temperature is +3.5 o C. On hot summer days on the southern shores the temperature rises to +24 o C.

The weather on the lake is windy - up to 60 days with strong winds, the speed of which exceeds 15 m/s, are recorded annually.

In winter, Lake Ladoga is covered with ice. During severe frosts, its thickness reaches 60 cm, but the lake never completely freezes. In the winter of 1941–1942, in some places the ice was up to 110 cm thick. In these places, the Road of Life was organized, along which people were evacuated from besieged Leningrad.

The first ice begins to form in October, when the air temperature drops to -3–4 o C, and finally melts in May. In winter, fishing at a distance from the shore can be dangerous, since the ice often breaks up, and in a matter of seconds a large block turns into many small pieces of ice.

All the ice melts in the lake itself and only 5%, thanks to the winds, ends up in the Neva. In St. Petersburg you can see Ladoga ice at the end of April, the process lasts up to 7 days.

The weather is fickle - complete calm can give way to a storm with waves up to 4 meters high. The highest wave was recorded at 5.8 meters, but seven-meter waves are not excluded. On Lake Ladoga most The weather is rainy throughout the year, with frequent precipitation observed in autumn and winter. During the winter months, the weather is severe - 60–70 days with heavy snowstorms, and snow remains for up to 157 days. Already at the end of November, stable snow cover is observed, and it reaches its greatest thickness at the end of February.

The weather is cloudy and cloudy, with sunshine only 62 days a year. The average summer temperature is +17 o C, the hottest month is July. The average winter temperature is -9 o C, the coldest month is February.

Lake depth map

Lake Ladoga has a heterogeneous bottom:

  • in the south the depth reaches 60 meters;
  • in the north up to 100 m;
  • the lowest point is recorded at 230 meters. It is located in the depression of the Kurki skerries;
  • a map of the depths of Lake Ladoga near the southern coast shows a smoothed relief, there are no underwater rocks and depressions;
  • depth in the central part is 50 meters.

The higher the rocks and steeper the shore, the deeper the bottom of the lake. The Valaam archipelago is distinguished by its great depths.

Bays of the lake:

  • South part: Volkhovskaya, Svirskaya, Shlisselburgskaya lips;
  • eastern part: bays – Uksunlahti and Lunkulanlahti.

The largest island by area is Mantsinsaari.

The waters of the lake are quite clear:

  • west coast – visibility is about 2.5 meters;
  • eastern bank – 1.5 meters;
  • The Volkhov Bay is characterized by the lowest transparency - up to 0.9 meters;
  • in the center - up to 10 meters;
  • During a storm, the water foams strongly, making it seem as if the lake is boiling.

Entertainment and excursions

Lake Ladoga is an attractive destination for tourism. Fish-rich waters attract fishing enthusiasts. Numerous tourist centers offer devotees active rest rafting on kayaks, kayaks, motor boats. Numerous bicycle tours are organized around the Ladoga region. Travel companies have developed many options for excursions to the most picturesque and interesting places lakes.

Fishing

Fishing on Lake Ladoga is good at any time of the year; each season has its own characteristics. In winter, ice forms on the lake, but it is not recommended to move more than 15 km from the shore to avoid ice calving.

In winter, they catch perch and roach, which live at a depth of up to 6 meters. In shallow water, in the reeds, you can catch pike. The most common fishing is perch. To do this, use a vertical spinner. The average weight of caught fish is 200 g, but there are specimens up to 800 g.

Spring fishing on Lake Ladoga is aimed at roach and pike. When air temperatures begin to rise, fish move closer to shore to spawn. The largest roach can be caught as soon as the ice begins to melt. They fish with a fishing rod for maggots. There is no point in feeding the fish at this time, since it aims to find a good place for spawning, but simply forgets about hunger.

Pike are caught by casting, it is better to organize fishing at southern shores– there are more reed beds there.

Has a special appeal night fishing during the white nights. At this time, you can use a method such as trolling - fishing with a moving motor boat. In this way you can catch a perch; a school of fish can be identified by a large concentration of seagulls. If a school is discovered, the size of the catch is striking in scale.

At this time, you can get lucky - pike perch becomes a fairly easy and large prey. Its weight reaches 5 kg, and it can be found 10 km from the coast.

Autumn fishing is also quite productive - bad weather contributes to the fact that the fish come close to the shores, and you can catch them at a depth of two meters.

Recreation areas and beaches

In the summer, when the water temperature is more than 20 o C, it is very popular beach holiday on Lake Ladoga. The best place for this is the wide sandy beach – Kokkorevo. 145 km from St. Petersburg (near the village of Priozersky) there are beautiful beaches. Due to frequent winds on the reservoir you can observe high waves, which is why Lake Ladoga is a favorite place for surfers. They can be found on Crimea beach.

The lake warms up most at south coast, so it’s worth taking a closer look at the numerous recreation centers in the Priozersky district, the villages: Salmi, Motornoye, Kobona. In Karelia:

  • Olonets;
  • Lumivaara;
  • Lakhdenpokhya;
  • Tiurula.

Tourist recreation centers and complexes located around Lake Ladoga offer entertainment for every taste and financial opportunity.

You can rent a small house for 900 rubles. More comfortable apartments will cost 5,000 rubles. Many bases offer their guests a heated swimming pool (since the lake is cold most of the year), good nutrition, baths and saunas.

All kinds of entertainment:

You can even rent a cottage on Lake Ladoga

  • fitness rooms;
  • billiard rooms;
  • cafes and bars;
  • night discos;
  • playgrounds;
  • karaoke.

But there are more options wild holiday, for example, tent bases that provide space to place a tent. Here you can rent various swimming equipment and fishing equipment:

  • rowing boat – 500 rubles per day;
  • motor boat – 900 rubles;
  • Grizli boat – 4,000 rubles, huntsman escort – 3,000 rubles per hour.

The most popular recreation centers on the Ladoga coast:

  • Ladoga;
  • Soromyaki;
  • Voronov Post;
  • Float;
  • Olonka;
  • Lambushka;
  • Three elements;
  • Mikli-Olgino;
  • 13th cordon;
  • Tent camp – Kilpola;
  • Fishing recreation center "Burevestnik"

Excursions to Lake Ladoga

The shore of the lake is very picturesque, and there are many historical and cultural attractions in the surrounding area. Many bases and travel companies offer organized excursions to the most interesting places:

  • Valaam monastery, founded in the 10th century. You can only get to it by cruise ship or boat;
  • On the island of Konevets there is the Nativity of the Mother of God Monastery. This place is unique - different religions meet here: Orthodox Church and a sacrificial center for the local indigenous population. In ancient times, the huge Horse-Stone was a place where they appeased the gods, praying for good weather, a catch, and so on. Artifacts and traces of ancient settlements are still found here;
  • The Nizhesiversky Nature Reserve is an interesting and picturesque place for an excursion. You can watch birds (there are about 250 species) and admire unique plants (more than 500 varieties). Fishing is organized on the shore of the reserve;
  • Korela Fortress Museum - object cultural heritage, located in Priozersk. The wooden-earth fortress was built in the 14th century by the Novgorodians. The surviving buildings house a local history museum with a large exhibition hall;
  • The Road of Life is a museum that is a branch of the Breakthrough the Siege of Leningrad nature reserve - the exhibitions clearly demonstrate the exploits of Soviet soldiers and local residents who repelled the German invaders;
  • Shlisselburg Fortress is located on a small island in Lake Ladoga, its area is 200*300 meters. It was built in 1323 and at that time was located on the border with Sweden. It was of great defensive importance and was repeatedly attacked, and in 1612 it was conquered by the Swedes and was in their power for 90 years.

Every year an international sporting event is held around Lake Ladoga - the Ladoga trophy raid - an off-road race. The length of the route is 1200 km, the event takes place in May. The colorful opening is held in Northern capital– St. Petersburg.

How to get to the recreation centers on the shore

The most popular bases and vacation spots on Lake Ladoga are located in the Leningrad region. Runs from St. Petersburg shuttle bus from Dybenko metro station. Every day, trains depart from Ladozhsky station to Priozersk station.

Train schedule Lake Ladoga:

  • Departure – daily at:
    • 10:10;
    • 15:08;
    • 22:02;
  • travel time – 3 hours;
  • cost – 354 rubles.

You can get to the city of Salmi from St. Petersburg by bus:

  • departs from bus station No. 2;
  • Departure time: 12:30;
  • travel duration – 7 hours;
  • ticket price – 700 rubles.

Electric trains run daily from St. Petersburg to Ladoga Lake station:

  • departure – from Finlyandsky and Baltic railway stations;
  • Departure time: every hour;
  • travel duration – 1 hour 20 minutes;
  • Ticket price: 129 rubles.

Most routes are by car. Thus, the famous Ladoga skerries are 250 km away from Petrozavodsk (the capital of Karelia). The route must be built in two stages:

  • first 190 km to the town of Pitkäranta;
  • then another 60 km to the city of Sortavala;

From St. Petersburg – 250 km along the lake to the city of Lakhdenpokhya.

You can get to the Karelian town of Uuksu from St. Petersburg by car, covering 330 km (4 hours on the road), fuel consumption - 35 liters. There are also daily buses from the Bus Station to Uuksu:

  • departure time:
    • 12:30;
    • 14:50;
  • travel time – 9 hours;
  • Ticket price: 770 rubles.

Video: Ghost ship on Lake Ladoga

C-map Depth map - Lake Ladoga covers water areas: eastern part Gulf of Finland. And also partially Vuoksu, Vyborg, Ust-Luga and Vyborg Bay.

Navigational software from C-map is the world's trusted and trusted mapping solution for Lowrance fish finders.

C-map vector maps are created by leading developer navigation company Jeppesen. C-map stands out for its high-quality detail. And also the world's largest database of vector maps. Data from hydrographic services are used as sources for creating C-map cartography. And the cards themselves regularly undergo data correction.

The C-MAP MAX-N+ map format provides accurate and up-to-date information, unique features, and specialized data to enhance awareness.

MAX-N format maps, in turn, have precise detail and provide data not only on depth zones and contours, depth measurements, navigation information, light sectors, wreck and impassability zones, and anchorage areas. As well as small fleet maintenance equipment and much more.

C-MAP MAX-N cards are compatible with Lowrance Elite-9 CHIRP, Elite-7,5,4 HDI and CHIRP, Mark-4 HDI and CHIRP, as well as Lowrance HDS® Gen2 and HDS® Gen2 Touch, HDS® Gen3 series , HDS CARBON, HOOK, Elite TI.

Map coverage area:

Lake Ladoga, the Neva River, the delta of the Neva River, Neva Bay, the lake system of the Vuoksa River from the former lock (Gremyachiy rapids) to Lake Ladoga, including Lake Sukhodolskoye, the Burnaya River, the Vuoksi-Virta channel and Priozersky Reach, lakes Otradnoe, Pionerskoye, Krasavitsa, Krasnogvardeiskoe, Nakhimovskoe, Glubokoe, Pravdinskoe. Lake Ilmen, Volkhov and Lovat rivers. Cities of St. Petersburg, Kronstadt, Priozersk, Shlisselburg, Strelna, Peterhof, Lomonosov, Pinery, Velikiy Novgorod.

Additional Information

Detailed directions indicating depths, fairways, dangerous obstacles, etc. for navigators/chartplotters Lowrance, Furuno, Raymarine, Humminbird are supplied on SD/CF cards and are ready for use immediately after installation.

The SonarCharts™ layer is available - this is a bathymetric map, which, due to its greater saturation with depth data, allows you to display improved bottom detail on the screen of your chartplotter (depth marks, isobaths with color gradation). It is great for finding fishing spots at any depth.
Important! SonarCharts™ layer maps are automatically generated and are not intended for navigation.

Key features of Navionics charts include shaded depth contours, wreckage bases, tides and currents, harbor plans, actual outlines and colors of buoys and other ancillary equipment to provide clear routes to harbors. It is also possible to select safety circuits.

The new X-PlainTM feature translates navigation symbols into a language that everyone can understand simply by clicking the cursor.

Seamless technology means fast, smooth and seamless movement from one map to another, regardless of scale. You can always increase the detail of the map by changing the scale and not worry about interference or gaps in coverage.

Compatibility

Check your equipment for compatibility with Navionix cartography.

Information from the official resource http://navionics.ru

Feb 03, 2014

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Ladoga lake

Map scale 1:250000, color, in Russian. Depths in meters are adjusted to the average long-term lake level. The map was compiled in 1988. The map loads automatically when you click on the name.

Lake Ladoga, eastern shore, approaches to the mouth of the Olonka River

Lake Ladoga, eastern shore, from Svirskaya Bay to the Vidlitsa River

Map scale 1:10000, color, in Russian. The map includes an enlarged view of Andrusov Bay on a scale of 1:30000. Depths in meters are adjusted to the average long-term lake level. Coordinate system 1942. The map was compiled in 1993. The map loads automatically when you click on the name.

Lake Ladoga, southern part of the Svirskaya Bay

Map scale 1:25000, color, in Russian. The map includes an enlarged approach south of the island Torpakov on a scale of 1:10000. Depths in meters are adjusted to the average long-term lake level. Coordinate system 1942. The map was compiled in 1994. The map loads automatically when you click on the name.

Lake Ladoga, eastern shore, mouth of the Vidlitsa River

Map scale 1:10000, color, in Russian. Depths in meters are adjusted to the average long-term lake level. Coordinate system 1942. The map was compiled in 1991. The map loads automatically when you click on the name.

Lake Ladoga, northern shore, approaches to Sortavala

Map scale 1:30000, color, in Russian. Depths in meters are adjusted to the average long-term lake level. Coordinate system 1942. The map was compiled in 1993. The map loads automatically when you click on the name.

Lake Ladoga, northern shore, Lehmalahti Bay with approaches

Lake Ladoga, northwestern shore, from the city of Sortavala to the city of Priozersk

Map scale 1:100000, color, in Russian. The map includes enlarged Maly Nikonovsky Bay on a scale of 1:10000; Monastyrskaya Bay on a scale of 1:10000; the mouth of the Vuoksa River on a scale of 1:10000. Depths in meters are adjusted to the average long-term lake level. Coordinate system 1942. The map was compiled in 1993. The map loads automatically when you click on the name.

Lake Ladoga, northwestern shore, from the Haykansalmi Strait to Rahmansari Island

Map scale 1:25000, color, in Russian. Depths in meters are adjusted to the average long-term lake level. Coordinate system 1942. The map was compiled in 1991. The map loads automatically when you click on the name.

Lake Ladoga, northwestern shore, Naismeri Bay

Map scale 1:10000, color, in Russian. Depths in meters are adjusted to the average long-term lake level. Coordinate system 1942. The map was compiled in 1993. The map loads automatically when you click on the name.