The contact between the Atlantic Ocean and the Caribbean Sea. The island of Eleuthera at the junction of the sea and the ocean. Connection of the Caribbean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean.
Eleuthera is one of several islands in the Bahamas archipelago, approximately 80 km east of the capital Nassau. It is a long island, approximately 180 km, and very thin - only 1.6 km wide. Shallow blue waters Caribbean Sea on one side the islands stand out in stark contrast to the dark blue color Atlantic Ocean on the other side. One of best places to see this extraordinary sight - the Glass Window Bridge. The Glass Window Bridge is located approximately two miles east of Upper Bogue near Gregory Town at the narrowest point of Eleuthera. This is one of the few places on Earth where you can compare the rich open waters of the Atlantic Ocean on one side of the road and the calm turquoise green waters of the Caribbean Sea on the other side, separated only by a narrow strip of land.
The concrete bridge was built over a natural mountain bridge that connects the northern and southern points of Eleuthera by a paved road.
Glass Window Bridge is one of the most visited attractions on the island.
For many centuries there was a natural connection between northern and southern Eleuthera. But in the 1940s, several hurricanes destroyed the isthmus, and a concrete bridge was built as a replacement. For many decades this bridge was preserved through functional periodic repairs, but in 1992 and 1999 hurricanes caused significant damage to the bridge. After Hurricane Floyd of 1999, virtually nothing remained of the original Glass Window Bridge. Although the bridge was rebuilt and the Queen's Highway reconnected within a few months, the geography of Eleuthera was changed forever. Even decades later, workers are still strengthening coastline to re-pave completely destroyed asphalt.
One must be very careful when visiting Glass Window and the surrounding cliff areas. The waves here suddenly arrive and cover the bridge and nearby cliffs. Since then, there have been no reefs left along the ocean coast to hold back their onslaught. Waves can hit with great force and there have been cases where not only people, but also cars were washed into the ocean.
The land on the shores of Eleuthera is subject to long-term erosion from the force of the water, so the shore is constantly changing, and from the marks you can trace what it was like at certain periods of time.
Kiss of the ocean and sea on the island of Eleuthera
On Eleuthera Island (Eleuthera) you can witness an amazing spectacle: the blue waters of the shallow Caribbean Sea come into contact with the deep dark blue waters of the Atlantic Ocean, creating a sharp color contrast. In some places, the sea and the ocean are separated by only a thin strip of land with a road running along it. At its narrowest point, the land is only 9 meters wide, and the road there passes under which the dark waters of the stormy Atlantic Ocean mix with the calm waters of the turquoise Caribbean Sea.
Amazing place where sea and ocean meet
Eleuthera is one of several islands in the archipelago of the Bahamas, and is located about 80 kilometers east of the capital Nassau. The island's area is 484 km², it is an elongated narrow spit with a total length of 180 kilometers and a width in some places of about 1.6 kilometers.
There is another popular place among tourists in the Caribbean Sea -. This is Cayman's most popular tourist spot as it has an abundance of friendly Southern Stingrays for you to take photos with and touch.
We discussed something once and it turns out that many people did not know the exact number. Check yourself using the link earlier. And now about the seas.
When you see the seas on a map, you probably get the impression that they simply smoothly transform into each other and into the oceans. But in fact, the boundaries of the seas extend not only along the seabed. Different densities, salinity and temperatures lead to the fact that at the junction of the seas it is as if two walls are bumping into each other. In several places on Earth this is even visually noticeable!
The boundaries of the seas (or sea and ocean) are most clearly visible where a vertical halocline appears. What is this phenomenon?
Oceanic wedges are clear boundaries in the middle of the ocean between water masses with different physical and biological characteristics. There are several types of them. For example, thermoclines are boundaries between waters with a significant temperature difference. The largest and most obvious thermoclines are, of course, the boundaries between the North Atlantic waters and the warm Gulf Stream.
The most amazing are chemoclines, boundaries between waters with different microclimates and chemical composition. Before the oil spill disaster, the most famous chemocline was the border of the famous Sargasso Sea. Now this chemocline has almost been covered with a copper basin; fish from the external oceans have burst into the original get-together and have ravaged the cozy sea.
And the most visually impressive, perhaps, are haloclines—barriers between waters with different degrees of salinity.
Jacques Cousteau discovered the same phenomenon while exploring the Strait of Gibraltar. Layers of water of different salinity seem to be separated by a film. Each layer has its own flora and fauna!
For a halocline to arise, one body of water must be five times saltier than another. In this case, physical laws will prevent the waters from mixing. Anyone can see a halocline in a glass by pouring a layer of fresh water and a layer of salt water into it.
Now imagine a vertical halocline that occurs when two seas collide, one of which has a salt percentage five times higher than the other. The border will be vertical.
To see this phenomenon with your own eyes, go to the Danish city of Skagen. This is where you will see the place where the North Sea and the Baltic Sea meet. At the border of the watershed you can often observe even small waves with caps: these are waves of two seas bumping into each other.
The watershed boundary is so prominent for several reasons:
The Baltic Sea is much inferior in salinity to the North Sea, their density is different;
- the meeting of the seas takes place at small area and, moreover, in shallow water, which makes it difficult to mix waters;
- The Baltic Sea is tidal, its waters practically do not extend beyond the basin.
But, despite the spectacular border of these two seas, their waters gradually mix. This is the only reason why the Baltic Sea has at least a little salinity. If it were not for the influx of salty currents from the North Sea through this narrow meeting point, the Baltic would generally be a huge freshwater lake.
A similar effect can be seen in southwest Alaska. There the Pacific Ocean meets the waters of the Gulf of Alaska. They also cannot mix right away, and not only because of the difference in salinity. The ocean and the bay have different water compositions. The effect is very colorful: the waters vary greatly in color. The Pacific Ocean is darker, and the glacier-fed Gulf of Alaska is light turquoise.
Visual boundaries of water basins can be seen on the border of the White and Barents seas, in the Bab el-Mandeb and Gibraltar straits. In other places, water boundaries also exist, but they are smoother and not noticeable to the eye, since the mixing of waters occurs more intensely. And yet, while vacationing in Greece, Cyprus and some other island resorts, it is easy to notice that the sea on one side of the island behaves completely differently than the sea washing the opposite shore.
So, once again the most spectacular merge points:
1. North Sea and Baltic Sea
The meeting point of the North Sea and the Baltic Sea near Skagen, Denmark. Water does not mix due to different densities.
2. Mediterranean Sea and Atlantic Ocean
Meeting point Mediterranean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean in the Strait of Gibraltar. Water does not mix due to differences in density and salinity.
3. Caribbean Sea and Atlantic Ocean
The meeting point of the Caribbean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean in the Antilles region.
The meeting place of the Caribbean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean on the island of Eleuthera, Bahamas. On the left is the Caribbean Sea (turquoise water), on the right is the Atlantic Ocean (blue water).
4. Suriname River and Atlantic Ocean
The meeting point of the Suriname River and the Atlantic Ocean in South America.
5. Uruguay River and its tributary
The confluence of the Uruguay River and its tributary in the province of Misiones, Argentina. One of them is cleared for needs Agriculture, the other becomes almost red with clay during the rainy season.
6. Rio Negro and Solimões (Amazon section)
Six miles from Manaus in Brazil, the Rio Negro and Solimões rivers join but do not mix for 4 kilometers. Rio Negro has dark water, while Solimões has light water. This phenomenon is explained by differences in temperature and flow speed. The Rio Negro flows at a speed of 2 km/h and a temperature of 28 degrees Celsius, and the Solimoes at a speed of 4 to 6 km/h and a temperature of 22 degrees Celsius.
7. Moselle and Rhine
The confluence of the Moselle and Rhine rivers in Koblenz, Germany. The Rhine is lighter, the Moselle is darker.
8. Ilts, Danube and Inn
The confluence of the three rivers Ilz, Danube and Inn in Passau, Germany. Ilts is a small mountain river (in the 3rd photo in the lower left corner), the Danube in the middle and the light-colored Inn. Although the Inn is wider and deeper than the Danube at its confluence, it is considered a tributary.
9. Alaknanda and Bhagirathi
The confluence of the Alaknanda and Bhagirathi rivers in Devaprayag, India. Alaknanda is dark, Bhagirathi is light.
10. Irtysh and Ulba
The confluence of the Irtysh and Ulba rivers in Ust-Kamenogorsk, Kazakhstan. The Irtysh is clean, the Ulba is muddy.
11. Jialing and Yangtze
The confluence of the Jialing and Yangtze rivers in Chongqing, China. The Jialing River stretches for 119 km. In the city of Chongqing it flows into the Yangtze River. The clear waters of Jialing meet the brown waters of the Yangtze.
12. Irtysh and Om
The confluence of the Irtysh and Om rivers in Omsk, Russia. The Irtysh is muddy, the Om is transparent.
13. Irtysh and Tobol
The confluence of the Irtysh and Tobol rivers near Tobolsk, Tyumen region, Russia. The Irtysh is light, muddy, the Tobol is dark, transparent.
14. Chuya and Katun
The confluence of the Chuya and Katun rivers in the Ongudai region of the Altai Republic, Russia. The water of the Chuya in this place (after confluence with the Chaganuzun River) acquires an unusual cloudy white lead color and seems dense and thick. Katun is clean and turquoise. Combining together, they form a single two-color stream with a clear boundary and flow for some time without mixing.
15. Green and Colorado
Confluence of the Green and Colorado Rivers in national park Canyonlands, Utah, USA. Green is green and Colorado is brown. The beds of these rivers run through rocks of different composition, which is why the colors of the water are so contrasting.
16. Rona and Arv
The confluence of the Rhone and Arve rivers in Geneva, Switzerland. The river on the left is the clear Rhône, which emerges from Lake Leman. The river on the right is the muddy Arve, which is fed by the many glaciers of the Chamonix valley.
Haloclines are common in water-filled caves near the ocean. Less dense fresh water from the ground forms a layer above the salt water from the ocean. For underwater cavers, this can cause an optical illusion airspace in the caves. Swimming through the halocline causes disturbance and mixing of the layers.
The halocline can be easily reproduced and observed in a glass or other transparent vessel. If fresh water is slowly poured on top of salt water, preventing mixing (for example, using a spoon held horizontally at the level of the water), the halocline will be visible to the eye. This is the result of the fact that salty and fresh water different refractive index.
They say that the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans do not mix their waters. It is quite difficult for us to understand how identical liquids cannot combine. In this article “I and the World” will try to figure this out.
Of course, to say that the waters of the oceans do not mix at all is wrong. So why is the border between them so clearly visible? In the place where they touch, the direction of the currents is different, as well as the difference in the level of density of the water and the amount of salt in it. At the line of their intersection it is even clearly visible that the colors of the reservoirs are completely different. This joint is clearly visible in the photo.
The famous scientist Jacques Cousteau once spoke about the directions of currents, when the force of the earth at an angle to the axis of rotation prevents the waters from completely mixing at the place where they meet. But what’s interesting is that this phenomenon was written about in the Koran 1400 years ago.
The invisible merging of the oceans occurs only in the Southern Hemisphere, since in the Northern Hemisphere they are separated by continents.
Such clear boundaries can be seen not only where oceans meet, but also seas and between river basins. For example, Northern and Baltic Sea do not mix due to the different densities of their waters.
At the confluence of the Irtysh and Ulba, in the first river the water is clear, in the second it is muddy.
In China: clean river Jialing flows into the muddy brown Yangtze.
The two rivers, having traveled almost 4 km, still do not mix. This is explained by the different speeds of their currents and temperatures. The Rio Negro is slower and warmer, while the Solimões flows faster, but is cooler.
And there are many such examples. From the outside, all this seems mystical, until an exact explanation comes.
Video: the border where two oceans meet
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23-02-2013, 22:07
From huge amount Islands of the Bahamas archipelago there is a long and very narrow island of Eleuthera, the name of which literally means “free”. This strip of land is located 80 kilometers in east direction from the capital Bahamas- Nassau. With a width of 1.6 kilometers, its length is 180 kilometers. On one side of the island flow the blue waters of the Caribbean Sea, and on the other there is a water area of the Atlantic Ocean of a pronounced dark blue color, which creates a surprisingly beautiful contrast around the island.
The Glass Window Bridge is one of the best and most convenient places to witness this extraordinary spectacle. The building is located in the very bottleneck Eleuthera is near Gregory Town approximately two miles from Upper Bogue. There are only a few places on Earth where you can compare the turquoise-green waters of the shallow and calm Caribbean Sea on one side and the open waters of the Atlantic, rich in underwater life, on the other side, which are separated only by a narrow strip of land.
The concrete bridge here was built over a natural mountain bridge that connects southern and northern Eleuthera with a paved road.
Perhaps one of the most visited attractions on the island is the Glass Window Bridge.
For many centuries there was a natural connection between the southern and northern halves of Eleuthera. Around the 40s of the last century, the isthmus was destroyed due to several hurricanes, and then it was decided to build a concrete bridge here as a replacement. The artificial structure was maintained through regular repairs, thanks to which the Glass Window Bridge was well preserved. However, hurricanes in 1992 and 1999 again caused significant damage to the bridge. Particularly severe damage was caused by Hurricane Floyd, as a result of which almost nothing remained of the original structure. The bridge was, of course, rebuilt within a few months and the Queen's Highway was reconnected, but the geography of Eleuthera was changed forever. Although more than ten years have passed since this large-scale incident, workers here are still strengthening the coast of the island in order to completely pave the asphalt, which was once completely destroyed.
It should be noted that when visiting Glass Window, as well as the surrounding areas, you need to be careful and careful, since the waves arrive here unexpectedly and can completely cover the nearby cliffs and the bridge itself too. After the hurricanes, there were no reefs left along the ocean coast on the island that had previously held back the pressure and power of sea waves and ocean currents, which can hit with incredibly great force. Today, there are cases where not only tourists, but even cars were washed away from the island.