Map of Girona in Russian. Map of Girona in Russian How to get to Girona

Girona (in other transcriptions - Gerona, Gerona) is a city in Catalonia (Spain) with a population of about one hundred thousand people, located in the northeast of the country.

It has always held a special place among the popular Catalan resorts thanks to its amazing architecture, rich history and a mild, comfortable climate, and today it is increasingly chosen by lovers of a quiet, contemplative holiday, who do not necessarily have a beach within walking distance as a priority.

Nearest airport - Girona Costa Brava Airport, located 12 kilometers from the city, but easily accessible from Barcelona airport.

Girona on the map of Spain in Russian. City `s history

The history of the city dates back to the ancient period, and by the Middle Ages, gradually developing, it became one of the most significant Mediterranean cultural and commercial centers.

By the time such a state as Spain appeared on the map, Girona had already existed for many centuries . In the Iberian era, it served as a fortress on the way to Gaul, and during the time of the Romans it had already turned into a fortified settlement called Gerunda - it was from this moment that the history of the city officially begins.

After the collapse of the Roman Empire, Girona passed into the possession of the Visigoths, but was soon captured by the Moors. Seventy years later, in 785, the city was liberated by Charlemagne, who turned it into a base for the further conduct of the Moorish wars.

In 878, Girona, which by that time had the status of a county, joined Barcelona, ​​but it retained its autonomy for another three centuries, after which, along with the title of Prince of Girona, it was presented by the King of Aragon to his heir.

From the 14th to the 16th centuries, the city occupied the position of one of the most famous and wealthy settlements on the west coast. Mediterranean Sea.

Throughout its history, Girona has been besieged 25 times and only 7 times successfully, for which it is rightly called immortal, as well as a city of sieges.

During the 17th and 18th centuries, the city periodically passed from Spanish to French possessions, but was returned each time.

By the mid-19th century, when the city was experiencing a significant economic boom, it was already the capital of the district of the same name, and since the 80s of the 20th century, Girona has been actively welcoming tourists from various countries.

Gerona Spain on the map

In October 2017, Girona became the first city in the country to officially sever ties with the Spanish Royal Court and government due to disagreement with their policies and the actions of the national police.

Climate and weather in Girona

Thanks to its advantageous location between the Pyrenees and the sea, Girona boasts more favorable climatic conditions than many other cities on the Mediterranean coast.

In summer there is no intense heat here, which is typical for most resorts - the average air temperature is about +25°C.

In winter, it rains much less often in Girona compared to other Catalan cities, and the air temperature is quite comfortable for walking - it almost never drops below +10°C. In addition, the sun almost always shines in the town, lifting the spirits of vacationers.

Note! The coldest months of the year are from December to February, with daytime temperatures only around +12°C, and the best time to travel is summer and September. At this time, the city has dry and warm weather with temperatures of +24-27°C during the day, and rain is extremely rare.

Weather in Girona by month

Girona, Spain: attractions

Conventionally, Girona can be divided into 2 parts - Old city and modern. The conditional border between them runs along the Onyar River.

The historical part of the city is quite compact, so you can see the attractions located there in a day on your own. One of the most visited places in the Old Town is the Cathedral, built in the Gothic style back in the 14th century. Its atmosphere is so calming that it seems as if time has stopped and only the moment “here and now” exists.

Note! During siesta, from 13:00 to 16:00, the cathedral is closed.

There is a working museum at the cathedral, where tourists can see with their own eyes the famous “Creation of the World” carpet, as well as objects and sculptures preserved from the Romanesque era.

Entrance to the cathedral is free, to the museum - 3.5 euros*.

Cathedral

There is another one very close historical place- Arab baths dating back to the 12th century. Externally, the building resembles a Muslim one, but in fact it was built in the Romanesque style. Inside (entrance costs 10 euros*) you can see five rooms with a specific purpose - separately for taking cold and hot baths, a steam room, a cold bath and a dressing room with a swimming pool and a relaxation area.

To the south of the Cathedral is the Jewish Quarter - in the Middle Ages, Girona had the second largest Jewish community after Barcelona. It is one of the oldest in Europe and inevitably attracts attention with its narrow cobbled streets, the width of which in some places does not exceed a meter, and the walls seem to close over the heads of people walking.

Although this place may seem gloomy to many tourists, it has its own charm - every corner here is imbued with history.

If you go down from the Cathedral, the winding streets will lead to Independence Square, built on the site of the St. Augustine Monastery that was once here. The numerous cafes and restaurants on the square are full of life, as if wanting to dispel the painful thoughts inspired by a walk through the Jewish quarter.

But the true center of life in the Old Town is the Rambla de la Llibertat, which starts at the river and goes deep into Girona. There you can always meet musicians or artists, buy local delicacies and admire the beautiful and well-kept houses of the townspeople - real estate prices here are among the highest in the city.

In addition to the listed attractions, the following deserve special attention:

• The fortress walls of Girona - you can walk along them and look at the city from a bird's eye view;
• Plaza Catalunya, located on the bridge over the river;
• Cinema Museum;
• Girona Art Museum;
• Museum of Jewish History;
• Gate of San Cristofol;
• Gironella Tower;
• Square of Sant Feliu with a figurine of a lioness - a symbol of the city on a column;
• Monastery of St. Daniel;
• Church of St. Felix, etc.

Sights of Girona on the map

Guests of the city can explore it as part of an excursion group - any travel agency will offer several options walking with a guide through the historical center.

There you can also purchase excursions to the surrounding area - for example, to Barcelona or Figueres, where the Salvador Dali Museum is located, and those travelers who are not afraid of traveling long distances will be offered trips to Valencia, Seville, Madrid, as well as numerous colorful towns in the south of France .

To properly plan your vacation, you can ask a travel agency for a brochure with brief description tours and the proposed program, and then study them at the hotel.

Beach holiday

Many travelers, when choosing Girona for their holiday, worry that they will have to sacrifice beach holiday. This is not true at all - the city is an hour's drive from huge amount beaches, and developed transport connection and the abundance of rental offices will allow each guest to choose a way to get to them.

Among the most popular beaches among tourists are:

• Aiguablava beach, located in a quiet mountain cove near the town of Begur. It is loved by families with children for its fine soft sand and long, smooth entry into the water. You can also snorkel here - the water of Aiguablava is transparent.
• The beach in Begur, Cala Sa Tuna, is a cozy, beautiful bay surrounded by huge rocks and majestic pine trees, where an atmosphere of calm and tranquility reigns. There are few vacationers here, but if you arrive early in the morning, you can see fishermen going out to sea to fish.
• Tossa de Mar Beach (Cala Giverola Bay) - popular due to the beauty of the bay where excursion boats dock, and the fortress, the walls of which rise above the beach.
• Port Bo in Calella de Palafrugell is a wide, well-maintained beach almost in the center of the resort.
• Beaches of the city of Lloret de Mar: the longest and most popular among tourists is the central Lloret with coarse sand, or the quieter and calmer Fenals closer to the outskirts of the city.
• The bay of Cala Canyelles near Lloret, surrounded by fashionable villas and beautiful nature.
• Sandy beach of Llafranc, located in the town of the same name.

Despite the attractiveness of the resort, experienced travelers recommend focusing on its purpose when choosing a main vacation spot. You always want to see a lot and swim to your heart’s content, but it’s better to set your priorities in advance: if you want beach relaxation from your vacation, then it makes sense to settle closer to the coast and come to Girona on your own or with a tour. For those travelers who prefer leisurely walks and gatherings in cozy cafes, and the sea is considered a pleasant addition, we can advise you to choose this town.

Interesting. Girona is ideally suited for a relaxing holiday, and in terms of the number of attractions and historical sites it is only slightly inferior to the Spanish capital and Barcelona.

*Prices are current as of August 2018.

100 km northeast of.

Girona, The largest city Northern, became famous as the “city of a thousand sieges” - it stands on the most important ancient road Via Augusta, laid by the Romans (the imperial troops marched along it from Cadiz), was a desired goal for everyone who dreamed of gaining a foothold in.

Girona weather:

Getting around Girona:

Girona railway and bus stations are located at Placa d'Espanya in 20 minutes. walking distance from the historical center of Girona.

The small river Onyar divides the city of Girona into two parts: the historical center of Barri Veil with the cathedral, Jewish quarter, Romanesque and Gothic buildings is located on the right bank, the modern areas of Barri del Mercadal are on the left bank .

Enough time to explore Girona half a day.

Girona Tourist Office:

• Rambla de la Llibertat, 1. 972 22 65 75,
• Mon-Fri 8.00-20.00, Sat 8.00-14.00, 16.00-18.00, Sun 9.00-14.00.

How to get to Girona:

Airport

• 11 km south of the city, 972 47 43 43. (daily 1 flight), summer charter flights to the resorts.

By train to Girona

• (more than 20 times a day, 1 hour 45 minutes, 4.90-5.64 €),
• Figueres (more than 20 times a day, 30-40 min., 2.05-2.20 €);
• Port Bou (15 times a day, 3.20-3.70 €).

By bus to Girona

• (Estacio de Nord) (3-6 times a day, 1 hour 20 minutes, 9.20 €);
• Figueres (1 hour, 3.70€);
• beaches (3 times a day, bus SARFA );
• Besalu (up to 8 times a day, Sun 4.50 min, 3 €)
• Olot (1 hour 15 minutes, 5.25 €) .

By car to Girona

• Route A-7( - ).

History of Girona:

• VV. BC. An Iberian settlement appears on the site of the future city of Girona; The Roman troops that later captured it founded the fortress of Gerunda (from Latin “to fight”) in its place.
• III. The Romans build city walls.
• V- VI. Girona becomes an important religious center of the Visigoths; in 517, one of the first councils of the Catholic priesthood was convened here.
• MiddleVIII. The Arabs conquered Girona.
• 797. The Franks took possession of Girona, it became the center of one of the Catalan counties included in the Spanish March.
• XI. A large community emerged in Girona, whose activities contributed to the commercial rise of the city.
• 1285. The heroic defense of Girona from the army.
• 1460-1470s. The civil war in Catalonia, in which residents of the city of Girona took an active part. The city was under siege many times, power often passed from the townspeople to the king's supporters.
• 1809. Girona was captured three times by Napoleonic troops.

Tourist route in Girona:

Arriving in Girona, go to the embankment of the Onyar River, to PlatadeCatalunya(Catalunya Square). This is one of the main city squares; behind it, on the right bank of the river, begins a beautifully preserved fortress wall, surrounding ancient Roman Girona; broken next to the wall gardens(Jardines de la Muralla).

We advise you to climb the fortress wall and walk along it to get an idea of ​​the size ancient city. You can go down from the wall at Placa de Josep Ferrater i Mora, next to Monastery of San Domenech(Convent de Sant Domenec). Monastery, one of the first gothic buildings Catalonia, was founded in the 13th century; it is now transferred to the University of Gerona.

From the monastery along Carrer de Bellmiral (Belmiral street) you can go to the ancient episcopal palace (XII-XVI), in which the Art Museum(Museu d’Art, Placa de la Catedral, 12, BC 10.00-14.00, May-September Tue-Sat 10.00-19.00, Oct.-April 10.00-18.00, closed Mon.)

Girona Cathedral:

Opposite the palace is the main building of the city of Girona - Cathedral (LaSeu de Gerona, 9.00-13.00, museum, Sun 10.00-14.00, summer Tue-Sat 10.00-20.00, autumn-winter Tue-Sat 10.00-14.00, 16.00-18.00, spring Tue-Sat 10.00-14.00, 16.00-19.0 0, Mon closed), the bell tower of which is decorated with a weather vane with a bronze angel. A giant staircase of 90 steps leads to the main western facade - in the 17th century, at the time of its construction it was the largest in Spain.

The history of this place begins with the Roman sanctuary of Apollo, on the ruins of which in the 6th century. a Visigothic burial appeared; it was replaced by a Romanesque tomb of the 10th-11th centuries. And in 1312, the construction of the Girona Cathedral began, with the influence of French models. The cathedral has one of the widest naves - 22.8 m (length - 50 m, height - 35 m). Mine modern look The cathedral was acquired in the 17th century, when the interiors and facades were rebuilt in the Catalan Baroque style. A small museum is opened in the temple, which houses a unique woven carpet “The Creation of the World” from the 11th-12th centuries. and rare illustrated manuscripts of the 10th century.

Carrer de la Forca (Forsa Street) departs from Placa de la Catedral; the area between this street and the city wall was inhabited by Jews in the Middle Ages and was called El-Kal (E1 Call, from other Hebrew “community”); here in the 13th century. A school of Kabbalah developed - it was in the city of Girona that the doctor and Kabbalist philosopher Ramban, who later became the chief rabbi of Catalonia, was born and lived. The entire Jewish quarter consists of confused streets, alleys, and dead ends; Since Girona is located on a small hill, many of the streets are just narrow stairs.

Museums of Girona:

The Center Bonastruc ca Porta on Carrer de la Forca is open Museum of the History of the Jews of Girona(Museu d’Historia dels Jueus de Girona, Oct.-Apr. Mon-Sat 10.00-18.00, May-Sept. Mon-Sat 10.00-20.00, Sun 10.00-15.00).

On the same street in the building of the Capuchin monastery of the 18th century. open Museum of the History of the City of Girona(Museu d’Historia de la Ciutat, Carrer de la Forca, 27, Tue-Sat 10.00-14.00, 17.00-19.00, Sun 10.00-14.00, closed Mon.). After visiting it, you can see the ancient monastery cemetery.

And going down the Carrer de la Forca to Placa de l’Oli, you can admire the house of Fontana deOr(Fontana d'Or), owned by a Roman patrician and rebuilt in the Middle Ages.

Church of Sant Feliu:

After exploring the Jewish Quarter, return to Placa de la Catedral (Catedral Square); on its northern side there is a Gothic Church of Sant Feliu(Iglesia de SantFeliu), rebuilt by J. de Tornay in the 14th century. from a Romanesque temple. The church was erected over the graves of Saints Felix and Narseso, patrons of the city. St. Felix the African was martyred at the beginning of the 4th century. pagan Romans, and one of the legends claims that this happened in a tower that stood on the site of the current temple. Inside the church, Roman and early Christian sarcophagi, Romanesque columns, and a 16th-century altar have been preserved. and extremely revered local residents alabaster figure of Christ (1350). The multi-towered bell tower of the temple has become a symbol of the city of Girona.

Arab baths of Girona:

Opposite the temple, on the other side of Pujada del Rei Marti, there is a Romanesque building from the 12th century, which is usually called Arab baths(Banos Arabes, summer Tue-Sun 10.00-19.00, winter Tue-Sun 10.00-14.00, closed Mon), although they have nothing to do with the Arabs. The baths were built in the 12th century, several centuries after the expulsion of the Arabs from the city of Girona; they consist of a caldarium (hot bath) with a mosaic floor and a frigidarium (cold bath) with a swimming pool. At the end of the 13th century. The building was destroyed by the French, then it was restored and transferred to the Capuchin monastery. In 1929, the Arab Baths opened to the public.

Monastery of Sant Pere de Galligans:

After crossing the narrow, almost dry Galligans River, which flows behind the baths, you will find yourself near the Benedictine Monastery of Sant Pere de Galligans(Monestir de Sant Pere de Galligants), in which from the middle of the 19th century. The Archaeological Museum is open (Museu Arqueologic, Santa Llucia, 1, Sun 10.00-14.00, May-Sept. Tue-Sat 10.30-13.30, 16.00-19.00, Oct.-Apr. 10.30-13.30, 16.00-18.00, closed Mon). This monastery outside the city wall of the city of Girona is considered a masterpiece of Romanesque architecture.

The monastery was founded in 772, construction was completed only in 1130. Numerous tombstones were preserved in the monastery church (after the opening of the museum, ancient Jewish tombstones were also moved here). Ancient burials have been preserved in Church of San Nicolau(Iglesia de Sant Nicolau), located in front of the monastery. This temple was built in the 12th century. it is believed that the churches of Italian Lombardy served as a model for it.

Returning across the bridge to the cathedral part of the city, you can complete your acquaintance with the city of Girona on the Passeig Arqueologic, which begins at the northern wall of the cathedral, next to the square and runs along the city wall. Here you can admire the San Cristofol Gate (Portal de Sant Cristofol, XVIII) and climb the defensive Gironello Tower(Torre Gironella), which offers beautiful views of the city.

Like many others spanish cities, Girona owes its birth to the Romans. In 75 AD, legionnaires of the Great Empire founded a military fortress, which was later called Gerunda.

At first it seems that the Catalan city of Girona is very ordinary, but later the true face of the city turns out to be completely different. It is curtained with colorful walls of houses that stretch along the Onyar River. It is thanks to these colorful facades that you can penetrate inside Girona and understand everything connected with its history.

Jews made Girona a prosperous city. It was thanks to them that this city became famous far beyond the Iberian Peninsula.

Girona Cathedral- This is the result of a mixture of styles that date back to the 11th - 18th centuries. From the original Romanesque building, which was built in 1038, only the cloister and some part of the tower have survived. All other elements of the cathedral belong to the church project dating back to the 15th century.

Unusual excursions from residents:

The main attractions of Girona on the map

If you are planning to visit Cathedral Museum, then the famous Tapestry of the Universe XII century and one of the richest collections of medieval items made of silver and gold.

How to get to Girona?

The easiest way to get from Barcelona is by train (renfe.com) or bus from Barcelona (nord) station (www.alsa.es)

Here is a detailed map of Girona with street names in Russian and house numbers. You can easily get directions by moving the map in all directions with the mouse or clicking on the arrows in the upper left corner. You can change the scale using the scale with the “+” and “-” icons located on the map on the right. The easiest way to adjust the image size is by rotating the mouse wheel.

In what country is the city of Girona located?

Girona is located in Spain. This is wonderful beautiful city, with its own history and traditions. Girona coordinates: north latitude and east longitude (show on large map).

Virtual walk

Interactive map Girona with landmarks and other tourist sites is an indispensable assistant in independent travel. For example, in the "Map" mode, the icon of which is in the upper left corner, you can see the city plan, as well as detailed map highways with route numbers. You can also see the city's railway stations and airports marked on the map. Nearby you see the “Satellite” button. By turning on satellite mode, you will examine the terrain, and by enlarging the image, you will be able to study the city in great detail (thanks to satellite maps from Google Maps).

Move the “little man” from the lower right corner of the map to any street in the city, and you can take a virtual walk around Girona. Adjust the direction of movement using the arrows that appear in the center of the screen. By turning the mouse wheel, you can zoom in or out of the image.

Girona (Spain) is the most detailed information about the city with photos. The main attractions of Girona with descriptions, guides and maps.

City of Girona (Spain)

Girona is a city in Spain in the autonomy of Catalonia, the capital of the province of the same name. Located in the north-eastern part of the country on the Onyar River, which divides it into two parts: the left bank is modern buildings, the right bank is the medieval historical center. Girona is one of oldest cities Spain with one of the last well-preserved Jewish quarters. Throughout its history, the city has survived several dozen sieges, which explains its powerful fortifications that still surround the historical center. Game of Thrones fans may recognize the medieval stone streets of Girona from Season 6, where they belonged to the city of Braavos.

Girona is often described as the gateway to the popular resorts of the Costa Brava, as well as the departure point for many budget airline passengers heading to Barcelona. The northern borders of the province approach the Catalan Pyrenees, where ski resorts. Most tourists immediately go to the coast or to Barcelona, ​​without paying attention to Girona. Which, of course, is in vain! The city has preserved its medieval old center, ancient fortifications and historical atmosphere.

Geography and climate

Girona is located in the far northeast of Spain close to the French border and the Costa Brava. The city is crossed by the Onyar River. Average height above sea level - 81 m. Climate - humid subtropical. Summer is hot and dry. The hottest months are July and August. Winters are mild with rare negative temperatures.

Practical information

1. Population - 99 thousand people.
2. Area - 39.14 square kilometers.
3. Language - Spanish and Catalan (Catalan).
4. Currency - euro.
5. Visa - Schengen.
6. Time - Central European UTC +1, summer +2.
7. Tourist information Center located at Rambla de la Llibertat, 1.

Best time to visit

Best time visits - April-October. In summer it can get quite hot.

Story

On the site of Girona, on the way to Gaul, the Iberians built a fortress. Under the Romans, the fortified city of Gerunda was already located here. After the collapse of the Roman Empire, Girona belonged to the Visigoths. In the 715th century the city was conquered by the Moors, but already in 785 it was recaptured by Charlemagne. The Moorish influence had virtually no effect on its architecture. For several centuries, Girona was a stronghold military point in the wars with the Moors.

In the 9th century the city joined Barcelona, ​​maintaining its autonomy until the 13th century. In the mid-14th century, the County of Girona was granted by the King of Aragon to the heir to the throne. Since then, the title "Prince of Girona" became official for the future king. In the 14th-16th centuries the city was one of the most important west coast Mediterranean Sea. Girona had one of the largest Jewish communities in Spain.

Surprisingly, over its long history, Girona has survived 25 sieges and was captured 7 times. From the 17th to the 18th centuries the city was captured by the French several times.

How to get there

Girona is located 98 km from Barcelona. From the capital of Catalonia you can easily get here by train, bus or car. The airport is 20 km away south of the city. Buses leave every hour for Girona and Barcelona. You can also get there by bus and train from some cities in France and Spain. There are direct high speed trains Paris - Barcelona.

Shopping and purchases

Girona's old town mainly contains shops for tourists. Although there is a fairly large selection of stores with famous brands. On Saturday, a market is held in a park northwest of the city center.

Food and drink

Traditional dishes Province of Girona: small tortillas with bacon, sausages, stew with peas, fried anchovies, hare with chestnuts, soup with mint or thyme, cod dishes, Xuixo (similar to a French croissant), fried potato balls with meat. We recommend avoiding popular tourist spots: Rambla de la Libertat and Plaça Independencia. Many cafes and restaurants do not guarantee the quality of food and service.

Attractions

Girona is the sparkling ancient jewel of Catalonia. This medieval walled city has a rich cultural and historical heritage from the ancient Romans to the Jews. Historical Center located on the right bank of the Onyar River with colorful houses adjacent to the very bank.

Girona's old town has two areas surrounded by ancient fortified walls: Força Vella, which housed the original Roman city founded over 2,000 years ago, and the medieval quarter which expanded it in the 14th and 15th centuries. These atmospheric old neighborhoods are filled with narrow pedestrian streets and impressive medieval buildings. Girona's first city fortifications were built by the Romans, strengthened under Charlemagne and in the 14th century. You can not only explore the ancient walls of the city, but also walk along them.

The Jewish Quarter or El Call is one of the best preserved in Spain. It's a maze of tiny cobbled alleys and stone staircases from the 12th to 15th centuries that you can get lost in. During the Middle Ages, this quarter was home to an important synagogue and centers for the study of Kabbalists.

The Cathedral or Church of Santa Maria is one of Girona's most impressive landmarks. The cathedral was built between the 11th and 18th centuries. It is a combination of different architectural styles, including a Romanesque cloister and a Gothic nave, which is the widest in the world. Inside the cathedral there is a museum displaying important religious works.

The Onyar River crosses the whole of Girona and is an integral part of it. The famous colorful houses that cling to the edge of the river have long become a symbol of the city. We recommend seeing the stone arched bridge Pont de Pedra and the Pont de les Peixateries Velles bridge, designed by Gustav Eiffel.

Arab baths are actually more similar to Roman ones. They were built in the 12th century, inspired by ancient Roman baths. These structures operated until the 14th century. The entrance hall, with its central basin and slender decorative columns, is the most impressive.

Sant Pere is a medieval Benedictine monastery, one of the most beautiful examples of Romanesque architecture in all of Catalonia. It was built in the 12th century, but there is evidence that the original structure dates back to the 10th century.

Sant Feliu is an impressive basilica and the first cathedral of Girona. The church was founded in the 10th century. It has a Gothic nave and a Baroque façade from the 13th to 18th centuries. The high bell tower was built between the 14th and 16th centuries.

Sant Domenech was built between the 13th and 14th centuries and is one of the first Gothic buildings in Catalonia. It includes a magnificent old church.

Sant Daniel - medieval monastery, built on the outskirts of Girona in a lush green valley. The monastery houses the tomb of St. Daniel.

Girona's largest park is Devesa. It covers an area of ​​more than 40 hectares and is considered the largest in Catalonia. This perfect place for a walk or even a small picnic.

Museums of Girona

The most interesting museums Girona:

• Archaeological Museum in the Monastery of Sant Pere.
• Art museum in the old bishop's palace. Contains collections of art from the Romanesque period to the early 20th century.
• Museum of Jewish History - details the history of Jewish medieval communities in Catalonia and the Kingdom of Aragon from the 9th to the 15th centuries.
• Historical Museum - artifacts from Antiquity to modern times. The museum includes 14 exhibition halls.