What to see in Rome on your own? Sights of Rome. The city of Rome: its attractions, photographs and description Rome attractions multi-level church of the 4th century
Rome - where to start? We have compiled a list of the most interesting attractions in the city. Below you can read stories from real travelers about these places.
Colosseum in Rome
The Colosseum is one of the main attractions and symbols Eternal City. Being in Rome and not visiting the Colosseum is perhaps the same as being in Paris and not seeing the Eiffel Tower. In my opinion, it has a special energy: in order to appreciate this monument, you do not need to be a connoisseur of history or art, you do not need to be able to determine the architectural style of its columns or know the materials and technologies used in its construction.
Spanish Steps in Rome
Hello again! In my first post about Rome, I already mentioned the “Spanish steps” (or “scalinata”), and now I intend to talk about them in more detail. Plaza de España and the Spanish Steps are like Red Square in Moscow. Tourists go here first (or at least “second”, right after the Colosseum).
Basilica of Santa Maria sopra Minerva
Coming to Rome for the fourth time, I still can’t get used to the fact that in addition to well-known sights such as the Colosseum, the Spanish Steps, the Roman Forum, the Trevi Fountain, the Vatican and so on, the churches of Rome are simply a separate must-have! Be sure to check out the local churches, and even if you are not Catholic (like me), they will find something to surprise you. Churches and Basilicas are located in the center of Rome at almost every turn, and they provide not only the saving coolness under the majestic arches, but also a meeting with world-famous works of art, and for free! One of these Basilicas is Santa Maria sopra Minerva, which is located in the very heart of Rome, behind the Pantheon, in Piazza Minerva. How to get to the Basilica of Santa Maria sopra Minerva You can get to the basilica by taking the red metro line to Barberini station or by bus to the Pie Di Marmo stop.
Saint Paul's Cathedral
I received my first knowledge about the Vatican from geography lessons. I remember him as the most small state, and also because it is located on the territory of the Italian capital. The Colosseum is rightfully considered the symbol of Rome, and the center of the Vatican, undoubtedly, is St. Peter's Basilica.
Bridge of the Holy Angel
When I first visited Rome, what struck me most was how different this city was from my ideas about it! I anticipated the formidable grandeur of the monuments and the solemnity of the sun-baked squares, decorated with the lace of classical architecture, and in the end I saw an endlessly romantic city, rich in lush green maple trees adorning the stone embankments of the Tiber. And most vivid impression I have left of the Ponte Sant'Angelo, like a pearl necklace decorated with snow-white marble statues. Unfortunately, the charm of modern Rome is often overshadowed by the abundance of tourists, souvenir sellers and beggars.
Arch of Constantine
Traveling through cities and villages historically associated with the Roman Empire, I managed to see many triumphal arches. It is not surprising that many of them have survived to this day - for the Romans, each such structure was an important milestone - a kind of visual reminder of a particular historical event, an emperor, a landmark war or, in general, an entire era. In modern Rome we are attracted by three fairly well-preserved triumphal arches: the Arch of Septimius Severus and the Arch of Titus in the Forum and the Arch of Constantine near the Colosseum.
Trajan's Column
Trajan's Column is one of the most famous and well-preserved ancient Roman monuments that have come down to us. When I stand in front of her, before my eyes no, no, and a picture flashes not of today, but of ancient Rome with the bulk and splendor of its imperial forums. This, of course, is a momentary obsession, and again - I see only ruins in which it is difficult to guess the former greatness.
Temple of Saturn
If, like me, you are even slightly interested in ancient history (and I assume that otherwise you would hardly open this page at all), then you will understand perfectly why I so enjoy wandering the nooks and crannies of the Palatine Hill and the Roman Forum, and share my taste. Not for the first time, I will express a seditious thought: from my point of view, it is much more interesting here than in the Colosseum: in these territories there are the remains of dozens and hundreds of historical buildings (“compressed” over a dozen centuries of the existence of a great power), which outweighs the impression of a single building, even the most impressive and well-preserved, but rather monotonous. I don’t know about you, but I’m more impressed, both aesthetically and historically, by the main Forum here - that part of the excavation area that is located between the Palatine and Capitoline hills.
Palatine Hill
When arriving in the Eternal City, I usually, like many of my fellow travelers, already have a Colosseum-Forum ticket purchased online in advance (and I recommend it if you want to insure yourself against hours of standing in line). But unlike most of the above-mentioned brothers, I direct my feet, while not too tired, at all towards the famous oval colossus, but in the opposite direction - towards the hills and embankments, towards the stones of the walls and the skeletons of the foundations. Alas, on my first visit to Rome, I fell victim to poor preparation and, as a result, allocated my time extremely poorly to visiting the main ancient ruins of the city.
Piazza Navona
Piazza Navona in Rome - amazing place. Personally, my boyfriend and I came across it several times every day during our Roman holidays. It doesn’t matter which attraction you are moving from or where you are going to go, you will definitely cross Piazza Navona! The whole of Rome is imbued with a magical atmosphere, where antiquity is intertwined with the Middle Ages, and it begins to seem that the Roman gods existed with Christianity at the same time.
To fully enjoy the sights of Rome, one week is clearly not enough. Don't despair and give up your La dolce vita if you're in Rome for a few days.
In this review we will tell you about both world-famous attractions and those that are not listed in guidebooks, but studying the history of Rome without visiting them will not be complete.
All you have to do is choose places in the city and create a route to suit your taste. For example, first visit historical places (Colosseum, Roman Forum), the top of St. Peter's Basilica. Then go to the Protestant cemetery, architectural quarter Quartiere Coppedè, experience yourself in Ustye Pravda. And after completing the journey, throw a coin into the Trevi Fountain to return to Rome again someday.
Next to the descriptions of some attractions there are links to purchasing tickets through the official service in Russian.
Brief information about Rome:
| One of oldest cities world, founded, according to one historical version, on April 21, 753 BC. Was the capital of the Roman Empire. The city has two more names: The urban area is only about the size of the territory of Rome within the city limits. Whereas in most European cities, development occupies most of the territory. |
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So, stock up on a cup of coffee and time, because... In our review there are more than 70 attractions of Rome.
Transfer from airport Rome with a Russian-speaking driver.
Trevi Fountain (Fontana di Trevi)
One of the most visited attractions by tourists. Not only because of its historical significance, but also because of its location.
Located on the square of the same name, the Trevi Fountain is surrounded by numerous restaurants, shops and nightclubs.
Built in the mid-1700s, di Trevi is an example of Baroque style with a mythological twist - the god of the sea Neptune emerges from the water, surrounded by the faithful Tritons.
Not long ago, a major restoration of the landmark was carried out. Rome spent 2,000,000 euros on it. In 2015 the fountain was reopened to the public.
Why do you need to throw coins into the fountain?
According to Roman legend, by throwing one or more coins with your right hand over your left shoulder, you can achieve:
- Return to Rome again.
- You will fall in love with an attractive Roman or a local beauty.
- You will marry this Roman or this beauty.
Address: Piazza di Trevi.
Nearest metro: Barberini.
Basilica (Cathedral) of St. Peter (Basilica di San Pietro)
The basilica is located in the Vatican in St. Peter's Square. The attraction is open daily and free to visitors.
We recommend going up to the roof - you will be amazed by the views of Rome that open up. If for some reason you cannot overcome the 323 steps, the elevator will take you to the top for an additional fee.
Note!
The cathedral is a working church, so when visiting, please consider the dress code:
- No short skirts.
- No hats.
- Shoulders should be covered.
Please respect these rules.
Because St. Peter's Basilica is one of the city's main attractions - often requiring a long queue to enter.
During the excursion you will visit naves, chapels, and see works of art by Michelangelo, Bernini, Raphael.
Video about the Cathedral:
Address: Piazza San Pietro.
Before becoming the museum we can visit today, Castellum Sancti Angeli had many uses. It was originally built as a tomb for Emperor Hadrian and his family in 123 AD.
In 403 it was rebuilt into a fortified military post. At the beginning of the 11th century, the castle housed a prison. In the 14th century, Castellum Sancti Angeli, after changing several owners, acquired ecclesiastical status. In the 19th century, the building again became a prison and, only in 1906, was converted into a museum.
Open from 9.00 to 19.30.
Closed: Monday, January 1, December 25, May 1.
The exterior and interiors of the castle make an indelible impression on tourists.
We recommend visiting this attraction of Rome.
Address: Lungotevere Castello, 50.
Roman Forum (Foro Romano)
Located near the Colosseum, the Roman Forum is not so popular among tourists, but no less interesting.
This attraction shows the structure of Ancient Rome with its shrines, government houses and monuments. Most of the complex is ruins, but even looking at them one can imagine the former grandeur of the Arch of Septimius Severus, the Temple of Saturn, the Arch of Titus and the House of the Vestal Virgins.
Opening hours: from 8.30 to sunset.
Address: Via in Miranda.
National Museum of Rome
What is the value of the National Museum of Rome for the visitor? It houses one of the largest archaeological collections in the world.
It is clear that such a volume of exhibits would not fit in one building. To explore this attraction you need to visit 4 buildings: Palazzo Massimo alle Terme, Palazzo Altemps, Baths of Diocletian and Crypt Balba.
Palazzo Altemps
The Altemps Palace has become one of the centers of the museum since 1997. It is one of the striking examples of Renaissance architecture.
Palazzo Massimo
The palace houses one of the world's greatest collections of ancient art. Paintings, mosaics, and sculptures from the Roman period are exhibited.
Crypt Balba
The crypt gives insight into the development of Roman society and cityscapes from the ancient period to the present day.
Baths of Diocletian
Extensive bath complex.
The ticket gives you the opportunity to visit all museum buildings.
Opening hours: 9.00 to 19.45. Closed on Monday.
Pantheon
The Pantheon is open to the public every day. Opening hours are reduced on Sunday.
Built in 120 AD, it amazes with its perfect proportions. If you are involved in architecture, you will probably find new ideas for your creativity after visiting it.
The pantheon contains the burial places of kings Victor Emmanuel II and Umberto I. This attraction is listed in many guidebooks as a must see.
By the way, in Piazza Della Rotonda there are several cozy cafes where you can relax with a cup of coffee, pizza or ice cream.
Address: Piazza della Rotonda.
Metro station: Barberini.
Colosseum
Built on swampy place The Colosseum was completed in 80 AD. The stands could accommodate up to 50,000 spectators. Is an engineering miracle.
Today this complex is one of the most visited of all Roman attractions.
There are long queues to enter at almost any time. It is recommended to buy tickets online - they give you the right to skip the line.
The Colosseum can be visited during the day and at night (with a special ticket). Open from morning until sunset.
Address: Piazza del Colosseo.
Metro station: Colosseo.
Baths of Caracalla
How did the ancient Romans visit public baths? You have a great opportunity to see it with your own eyes. The Baths are one of the largest and best-preserved examples of the life of ancient Rome.
Built by Emperor Caracalla in the form of a rectangle. The spa was not only a place for water treatments, residents gathered here for sports, recreation, and study.
The different parts of the spa are in the following order: Calidarium, Tepidarium, Frigidarium and Natatio. There are other zones and areas to be found around the two gymnasiums.
By purchasing tickets to the Baths online you get access to the Tomb of Caecilia Metella and Villa Quintili.
The tomb was built during the reign of Emperor Augustus in honor of the daughter of the Roman consul. Made in the form of a circular mausoleum.
In ancient times, Villa Quintili was the most luxurious and largest. In 151 AD, after the villa became imperial property, the area was expanded and the buildings were enlarged. The villa offers magnificent views of the countryside.
Opening hours: from 9.00 to sunset (entrance closes an hour in advance).
On some dates, access to the three attractions will end earlier.
Address:
Baths of Caracalla: Via delle Terme di Caracalla, 52
Tomb of Caecilia Metella: Via Appia Antica, 161
Quintili in Villa: Via Appia Nuova , 1092
Vatican Museums and Sistine Chapel
Within its walls is one of the Vatican's most famous landmarks, the Sistine Chapel (and Michelangelo's famous frescoes). The Vatican Museums tour gives access to various areas of the palaces, including the Sistine Chapel.
But don't overlook the treasures housed within the museums themselves, including the spiral staircase and Raphael's rooms. The Vatican Museums are so huge that a guided tour is highly recommended. If the cost of a guide’s services seems high to you, take a ticket with an audio guide - it’s much cheaper.
Most visitors to museums are on Saturday, Monday, the last Sunday of the month, on holidays and rainy days.
Please pay attention to the rules of dress and behavior when visiting:
- No short skirts.
- Shorts are prohibited.
- Clothing with bare shoulders is prohibited.
- It is prohibited to talk or take photographs in the Sistine Chapel.
Video about the Sistine Chapel:
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Tickets to the Vatican Museums and Sistine Chapel (skip the line): Entrance to the museum with the first group+ audio guide in Russian (map and DVD as a gift). VIP morning ticket with audio guide. Explore the museum after sunset(on Fridays). Standard ticket to the Vatican Museums. Standard ticket with audio guide in Russian language. |
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Allow half a day to explore this attraction.
Address: Viale Vaticano, 97.
Church of San Luigi dei Francesi
If you are a fan of Caravaggio, be sure to add a visit to this attraction to your Rome itinerary.
The church contains three paintings by this Baroque artist, including “The Calling of St. Matthew” and “The Martyrdom of Matthew.”
Entrance to the church is free. But it closes for lunch from 12.30 to 15.00.
On Thursday visiting hours are only until lunchtime.
You can find it in the area of Rome - Navona. Nearest metro station: Barberini.
Address: Via Santa Giovanna d'Arco 5.
Vatican Gardens by bus + Museum and Sistine Chapel
A unique opportunity to enjoy the beauty of the famous Vatican Gardens. For a long time they were closed to the public. According to tourists, the gardens bring peace, tranquility and enjoyment of nature to people.
You will find yourself surrounded by the beauty of nature and the works of many talented artists, inspired by their faith, love and care for the space around them. You can practically taste the sweet scent of the flowers and Mediterranean plants that grow here alongside the exotic spices. Be enchanted by the beautiful green lawns, trees, small forest and replica of a rock in the heart of Rome.
The audio guide is available in several languages, including Russian.
Duration:
approximately 40 minutes + 1 hour 30 minutes for visiting the Vatican Museum and Sistine Chapel
Departure:
From 01.01. to 02.04 and from 31.10 to 31.12
Monday-Saturday (except religious holidays) at 10:30
From 03.04 to 28.10
Monday – Saturday (except religious holidays) at 11:15 and 12:15
Departure point:
ORP. PIAZZA PIO XII, N°9
Note:
Entrance to the Vatican Museum and Sistine Chapel included in the price
Personal documents are required
This attraction is not currently accessible for people in wheelchairs or for children under 6 years of age.
Church of Santa Maria della Vittoria
After Dan Brown mentioned this church in his “Angels and Demons,” fans of the writer’s work were added to the usual tourists.
But true fans of Baroque art go to the church to admire Gianlorenzo Bernini's Cornaro Chapel, which houses the statue of "The Ecstasy of Saint Teresa."
According to tourists who visited it, the church and the statue leave a stunning impression.
The church is located about a kilometer west of Barberini station.
Open daily with a lunch break.
Allow about 1 hour for the inspection.
Address: Via XX Settembre 17.
Trastevere area
If you are tired of crowds of tourists and want to see the real Rome, head to the Trastevere district, which is the home of St. Mary.
The area is located south of the Vatican and is rarely visited by the average tourist. A leisurely walk around Trastevere will help you more fully experience the authenticity of the capital of Italy.
There are many cafes and restaurants in the area that are not aimed at tourists, and as a result, the food in them is more High Quality, and prices are lower.
Address: Trastevere.
Basilica of San Clemente
The Basilica of St. Clement is ideal for archeology lovers – pagan temple the second century is located under a fourth century church, which in turn is located under a 12th century church.
Enter from the street at the level of a 12th century building, take the stairs down to the 4th century level, and at the end you will find the sanctuary of Mithras, a god who was popular in the 2nd and 3rd centuries.
Judging by the rave reviews online, the basilica is a unique attraction, a visit to which will provide useful knowledge about the history of Rome.
Attention!
Around the church we can meet beggars and beggars. Some of them pose as volunteers of the Church of St. Clement and require an entrance fee in the form of donations.
Entrance to the church is free! You only need to pay for visiting the lower levels of the basilica.
Open daily with a lunch break.
Address: Via Labicana 95.
Metro station: Colosseo.
Piazza Navona
One of the most famous squares in Rome, built at the end of the 15th century. Nowadays it is the tourist center of the city. In addition to the many cafes and restaurants located on it, you can see both the work of modern street artists and famous historical monuments.
Piazza Navona is located one kilometer west of the Barberini metro station.
Gianicolo Hill (Passeggiata del Gianicolo)
This hill is located west of the Tiber River (next to another attraction - the Trastevere district).
At its peaks there is an amazing view of Eternal Rome. The landscaped area is conducive to walks and quiet time.
According to travelers, the most best time to visit the Gianicolo hill - at sunrise or sunset.
The hill can be reached via Trastevere via Garibaldi.
Address: Piazzale Giuseppe Garibaldi.
Campo de' Fiori
One of the unusual attractions. Campo dei Fiori is worth visiting twice. During the day, fish and vegetables are traded on it, as in the 1800s. The buildings around the square have not changed and today they are just as striking in their disorder. The houses are mixed with hotels, cafes, shopping arcades, merchants' houses.
As the sun sets, the bars in the shopping area begin to boil night life Rome.
Giordano Bruno was burned in the square - a monument was erected on this site. In ancient times, public executions were held at Campo dei Fiori.
Address: Piazza Campo de' Fiori.
Swap meet
Porta Portese comes alive on Sunday at six in the morning and closes at two in the afternoon. For fashionistas and antique lovers, this attraction of Rome is a must-see.
The market sells everything from books to candlesticks, but the bulk of the goods are clothes, both new and used.
The flea market is not often mentioned in guidebooks. If you want to bring back a cute, original souvenir from Rome, spend time on this part of the city's modern history.
Millions of people from all over the world come to Rome every year to enjoy the city's unique architecture, ancient monuments, majestic cathedrals and interesting museums.
In the capital of Italy a wide variety of attractions which are of high cultural value and rich history.
Castle Sant'Angelo
Among the most beautiful places In Rome, it is worth noting the Castel Sant'Angelo, which houses National Museum. The museum's exposition is not very impressive, but the castle has magnificent decor, many sculptures and endless corridors.
There is a large terrace on the fifth floor. It offers a magnificent view of the city.
This attraction has a rich history. The castle was built back in the 2nd century AD. as a mausoleum for Emperor Hadrian. But thanks to its favorable location and robust construction it was also used for other purposes.
During wartime it served as a fortress and palace, resulting in many Renaissance masterpieces remaining here. Later there was a prison here, and since 1925 the National Museum has been operating here.
Where is: near on the banks of the Tiber River. Other attractions nearby include St. Peter's Basilica and the Pantheon.
How to get there: metro line A, Lepanto and Ottaviano-San Pietro stations. You can also take buses 62, 23, 271, 982 and 280, stop Piazza Pia.
Opening hours and cost of visiting: castle open to visitors daily from 9am to 7:30pm except Monday. The ticket office closes at 18:30. Entry cost is 7 euros.
Map of Rome and photos of attractions
Saint Paul's Cathedral
Among the main attractions of Rome, it is worth highlighting St. Peter's Cathedral, which is considered the heart of the Christian world.
It is located in the Vatican and occupies an area of 44 thousand square meters. m., where visitors can see many mosaics, sculptures and works by outstanding masters, including Michelangelo, Carlo Moderno, Bernini, Raphael and many others.
How to get there: The Cathedral is located in the Vatican in Piazza San Pietro. You can get there by metro (line A), getting off at the Ottaviano stop.
Opening hours and entrance fee:
- Winter (from October 1 to March 31): 07.00-18.30
- Summer (from April 1 to September 30): 07.00-19.00
During the papal audience on Wednesday morning, the cathedral is closed to the public until 13:00.
Entrance to the cathedral is free. In order to climb the dome via a long spiral staircase, you will need to pay 5 euros (with an elevator - 7 euros).
You will learn about how to travel around , on our website.
Features of the location of the Rome metro and how to buy tickets - everything is told. You can also study the metro map.
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Useful information: A security check is required to enter the Cathedral. Because of this, there are often long queues at the entrance. Dress rules apply: Long trousers are allowed entry, and women can come in a knee-length skirt. Shoulders should not be exposed.
Basilica of San Clemente
Visitors to Rome who want to take an exciting journey back in time can visit the Basilica of San Clemente. It is notable for the fact that There are three historical levels for tourists.
The first level is occupied by a church built in the 12th century AD. Here you can admire the beautiful mosaics and the Chapel of St. Catherine.
On the second level there is a 4th century church, which well preserved to this day and contains a number of interesting frescoes.
On the third level is the temple of Myrta, built in the 3rd century. There is a large grotto in which ritual feasts were held. Visiting all three levels will take about 50 minutes. It is prohibited to take photos and videos.
Where: Via Labicana, 95, 00184 Roma, Italy. The basilica is located 5 minutes from the Colosseum, if you follow the road to the monument of St. John Lateran.
You can take tram number 3 to the Labicana stop.
Schedule:
- Monday-Saturday: 9.00-12.30 and 15.00-18.00
- On holidays and Sunday: 12.00-18.00
Entry fee: Standard cost is 5 euros, and preferential – 3.5 euros (discounts for students under 26 years old).
Catacombs of Rome
Among the attractions of the capital of Italy, a special place is occupied by the catacombs, which are ancient burial places with intricate tunnels and passages.
Here you can see a large variety of crypts, sarcophagi and ancient items. Total There are about 60 underground passages in the city.
The most notable are the catacombs of San Sebastian and St. Callisto, located in the area of the Via Appia Antica road, as well as the catacombs of Priscilla, located at the other end of the city, in the northern part.
Age of the catacombs of Saint Callisto is already 2 millennia. In addition to ordinary Christians, 16 popes and many martyrs are buried here, so this place is very important for the Christian religion.
And in Priscilla, tourists can see a variety of early Christian art, including frescoes and paintings on the walls.
Where is the work schedule located?
The address of Priscilla's catacombs is Via Salaria 430. You can get to them by bus 92 or 86, get off at the Piazza Crati stop and then walk a little along Via Priscilla.
Visiting is open from 8.00 to 17.00 on all days except Sunday. The break starts at 12.00 and ends at 14.30.
Address of the catacombs of St. Callisto - Via Appia Antica, 110/126. You can get there by bus number 218, going to the Fosse Adreatine stop or getting off at Plaza San Juan de Letran at the corner of Via Emanuele Filiberto.
There is also a bus stop 118 right at the entrance to the catacombs.
You can visit any day except Wednesday, from 9.00 to 17.00. The break starts at 12.00 and lasts until 14.00. In February, January 1, December 25 and Easter Sunday, entry to visitors is closed.
Entrance to the catacombs of San Sebastian located in the Basilica of San Sebastian. You can take bus 118 (to the basilica), 218 (to the Fosse Adreatine stop), 660 (to the Colli Albani stop).
Opening hours from 10.00 to 17.00. Day off is Sunday. The Catacombs of San Sebastian are closed to the public on December 25, January 1, and from November 22 to December 20.
The entrance fee to the catacombs is 8 euros, and for children from 6 to 15 years old – 5 euros. For children under 6 years of age and people with disabilities, admission is free.
Cathedral of the Virgin Mary
The Cathedral of Santa Maria Maggiore (Blessed Virgin Mary) is one of the four main cathedrals in Rome.
Built in the 5th century, the cathedral changed its name several times and is now a very beautiful and richly decorated temple.
In it you can see mosaics depicting scenes from the Old Testament, an ancient chapel in the Baroque style, and unique works by famous masters. The main attractions of the cathedral are Sistine Chapel and Museum with Roman Ruins.
Opening hours and entrance fee: every day from 7 am to 7 pm. Entrance to the cathedral is free. The museum is open every day from 8.30 to 18.30. A visit to the museum will cost 4 euros.
Where is: Piazza di S. Maria Maggiore, 42. You can get to the square by buses 16, 70, 71, 714, as well as by metro on lines A and B.
Piazza Navona
In the very center of Rome is favorite place tourists, where you can get a lot of impressions and dine in one of the many cafes. The square is surrounded by narrow streets, palaces and small houses.
The main attractions of the square are the Fountain of the Four Rivers, created in the 17th century by the famous master Bernini, as well as the Church of Sant'Agnese in Agone, built according to a design by Borromini.
Besides, There are 2 more fountains on the territory, which also attract the attention of tourists. They were built back in the 16th century, but almost all the sculptures on them were erected in the 19th century.
In this square, life is in full swing around the clock. During the day, various actors and musicians gather here to give performances for city guests, and artists can paint a portrait for a nominal fee. In the evening and at night, tourists walk here and noisy groups of young people have fun.
How to get there: The square is located in the city center. You can take bus 87 and get off at the Colosseo stop. Buses also go there from Termini Station (No. 70) and from Piazza Barberini (No. 492).
Church of the Gesu
In the history of Rome, the Gesu landmark occupies an important place, as it is the first church to be realized in the Baroque style. The building was built in the 16th century and greatly influenced further trends in the architecture of the city.
Visitors can see the richly decorated interior, the impressive dome with the illusion of depth, the rooms of St. Ignatius, the chapel of the Madonna della Strada, St. Ignatius and St. Francis Xavier. Visiting the church will take about 25 minutes..
Opening hours and entrance fee: daily from 7.00 to 12.30 and from 16.00 to 19.45. The entrance is free.
How to get there: The church is located at Via degli Astalli, 16. You can take the metro (line A) to the Spagna or Lepanto stop.
Venice Square
One of the most visited places in Rome is Piazza Venezia, which is located next to the Capitol. It got its name from luxurious palace 15th century Palazzo Venezia, where the museum is now located.
You can visit the palace any day except Monday, from 8.30 to 19.00. The entrance fee is 4 euros, and for children under 16 years of age and senior citizens over 65 years of age, admission is free.
The main object on the square is considered to be the monument to Victor Emmanuel II, who was the first king of Italy. This monument includes a statue of the king on horseback, under it is the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier.
Near the monument is the entrance to the Risorgimento Museum, which tells about Garibaldi, weapons, the history of the unification of the country and national flags. Entrance to the museum is free. It is open daily from 9.30 to 18.30.
And you can also take the panoramic elevators to the terrace, where the bar is located and offers amazing views of the surrounding areas, including the Forum and the Capitol. Elevators operate from Monday to Thursday from 9.30 to 18.30, and from Friday to Sunday until 19.30. The cost of the lift is 7 euros.
For children under 16 years of age and people over 65 years of age, the cost is reduced to 3.5 euros. For children under 10 years old – free
You should get to know Rome gradually, without rushing. And to be honest, it’s simply unrealistic to see all the sights of Rome in one day. But you can try to see the most basic of them, step by step falling in love with the Eternal City of Rome.
Coliseum
Let's start our route with the main symbol of Rome - the Colosseum. It is located at the exit of their blue line metro station and is often within walking distance of hotels in the center of Rome.
Colosseum (Colosseo) Symbol of Rome, Italy and the glory of the ancient imperial past of the Eternal City. It is officially recognized as one of the seven wonders of the world. This is the largest Roman monument among those that have survived to this day.
Initially, this majestic structure was called the “Flavian Amphitheater”. It is associated with the name of the founder of the Flavian dynasty, the Roman emperor Vespasian, who began its construction in 70 AD. The construction of the amphitheater was completed after his death, in 80 AD. In the same year (under the reign of Emperor Titus, the heir to the throne), he was presented to the citizens of Rome. Celebrations on this occasion, as ancient historians testify, lasted for 100 days.
It’s hard to believe, but almost 50 thousand spectators could be in the Colosseum at the same time. Its height exceeded 44 m. The stands of the amphitheater were located on 4 floors, the height of each of which ranged from 9.7 to 12.8 m. The arena, built of sand and wood, had dimensions of 79 by 45 m. Spectators were protected by high nets stretched along his tribune.
More:http://arhjournal.org/blogs/purnima-madhu/rimskiy-kolizey-interesnye-fakty
Over time, with the advent of Christianity in Rome, the Colosseum fell out of use and became simply a quarry of marble, lead and iron, taken from here for the construction of buildings in the Vatican, the Barberini and San Petro palaces. For some time it was a hospital, a hermitage and a cemetery. Now only the skeleton of the Colosseum remains, and what we see as windows in the walls are nothing more than holes drilled to extract lead and iron.
Next to the Colosseum is the Arch of Constantine, which is described in our ranking of the most beautiful triumphal arches in Rome
Roman Forums
If you move from the Colosseum along the wide street via dei Fori Imperiali, you can see all the most famous forums of the Eternal City: from the most ancient forum of Caesar (46th century BC) to the most modern - the forum and market of Emperor Trajan (112th century AD) .
The forums were located in the main squares of the city, where there were public buildings and a market. They were built in different years for a century and a half, from 46 BC. to 113 AD and have retained their greatness to this day.
Opposite, on the other side of Via dei Fori Imperiali, are Trajan's markets and Trajan's Column.
Trajan, who reigned from 98 to 117 AD, built this magnificent forum to commemorate victories in several military campaigns, particularly after the conquest of Dacia. The construction was carried out by the architect Apollodorus from Damascus. In the process of work, he managed to skillfully cut off the upper part of the Quirinale hill. And to prevent the hill from collapsing, the arcades of Trajan's Market were built on top of it - the very first and largest “shopping center” in Rome and, perhaps, in the world.
Capitol
The Capitol (Capitolian Hill; Italian: il Campidoglio) is one of the seven hills on which Ancient Rome arose. On the Capitol there was the Capitoline Temple, which was also called the Capitol, where meetings of the Senate and popular assemblies took place.
In the times of Romulus and Remus, it was an inaccessible cliff with two peaks and a small valley between them, protected on all sides by steep cliffs. It was possible to climb the Capitol only from the Forum.
Here stood the Temple of Jupiter Capitolinus, dedicated to the divine triad - Jupiter, Juno and Minerva, and the Temple of Juno Moneta.
Construction of the Temple of Jupiter began under Tarquinius Proud, but was completed only in the first years of the republic. The temple stood on a high foundation and had the shape of a quadrangle.
In 83 BC. the temple to Jupiter was set on fire and burned to the ground with all its riches. Caesar restored the temple. But fires plagued the Temple of Jupiter; it burned and was rebuilt several times.
The temple was particularly splendid under Domitian; even the tiles on the roof were made of gilded bronze.
Later, the temple of Jupiter was plundered and destroyed, not a trace remained of it.
The temple was located approximately where the church of Santa Maria in Araceli is located today.
The nickname Moneta (under the verb “moneo” - to warn) appeared after the warning of the goddess Juno to the Romans during the war with Taranto (272 century BC). The sacred geese of Juno warned the Romans about the impending attack of the Gauls.
There was a mint next to the temple. By the way, the metal money minted at the mint at the Temple of Juno Coins began to be called in Rome, and later in other countries, coins.
Now you can climb the hill using three stairs: the left one (122 steps) rises steeply to the church of Santa Maria in Araceli; the central, wide and gentle staircase with a border by Michelangelo; and on the right there is another inconspicuous staircase and a road.
The Capitoline Hill was rebuilt in the 16th century by Michelangelo.
About how to buy entry tickets to the main attractions of Rome, we wrote here
Book excursions in Rome
Rome is a unique city, occupying a special place among European capitals. IN historical center Rome has a huge number of historical and architectural monuments, which, like a magnet, attract numerous tourists from all over the world.
Rome has a special flavor, unprecedented power and history. Everything in Rome is imbued with the spirit of past centuries. The city has its own unique atmosphere, and even the smell in Rome is unique and inimitable. There are winding streets, churches and palaces, architectural dominants and amazingly beautiful squares, ancient ruins and monuments.
In the historical center of Rome, every building or church, square or fountain, is a landmark. Walking around the city, every now and then you come across interesting places, the description of which could take more than a single article. However, among all this diversity, a couple of dozen of the best of the best, the very best, can still stand out.
As part of this article, we will talk about the TOP 23 most popular and, in our opinion, the most interesting attractions of the historical center of the Italian capital, and finally, about what you can see in Rome in 1-2 and -3 days.
Vatican, St. Peter's Basilica and Vatican Square
Pont Sant'Angelo or Ponte Elias in Rome
Bridge of the Holy Angel (ponte Sant Angelo) is one of the most ancient pedestrian bridges in Rome. The bridge was built in 134-139 by Emperor Hadrian. The length of the bridge is 135 meters, and the outside is lined with marble.
Initially there were no sculptures on the bridge. But in the sixteenth century, the custom arose of hanging the bodies of executed criminals on the bridge. It was then that statues of the apostles Peter and Paul appeared on the bridge. Later, to the statues of the two already installed apostles, at the suggestion of Bernini, ten more statues of angels were added. Two of these original statues are kept in the church of Sant'Andrea delle Fratte.
Victor Emmanuel II Bridge in Rome
The Victor Emmanuel II Bridge (ponte Vittorio Emanuele II) is located near the Bridge of Angels, just a few steps from the latter, just downstream.
This pedestrian bridge across the Tiber River is decorated with sculptures on both sides. Along the edges of the bridge there are bronze statues depicting Winged Victory with a military arsenal, broken chains and a wreath of flowers. On the batteries of the central arch there is a marble sculptural group of allegorical figures symbolizing freedom and unity. In addition, the bridge is richly decorated with relief details and anthropomorphic images.
Piazza Navona and the Fountain of the Four Rivers
Piazza Navona is a world famous Roman square with an elongated shape. This is one of the most visited and beautiful squares in the historical center of Rome.
There are three small fountains on the square, each of which is good in its own way and has beautiful architecture.
The Moor and Neptune fountains are located at both ends of the square. The center of the square is decorated with one of the most exquisite and famous fountains in Rome - the Fountain of the Four Rivers (Fontana dei Fiumi), in the center of which you can see an obelisk rushing into the sky - Obelisk Agonale Piazza Navona
The perimeter of the square is decorated with buildings, including Catholic churches, consulate-General Brazil has hotels, a museum and a cultural center, as well as numerous cafes and restaurants. Among the abundance of buildings around the square, the dominant and architectural masterpiece stands the church of Sant'Agnese in Agone.
Plaza de España and Spanish Steps
Piazza di Spagna is one of the famous and visited squares in Rome. The square is located in the center of Rome, in the Campo Marzio area and within walking distance of St. Peter's Basilica.
The Piazza di Spagna received this seemingly strange name for Italy due to the fact that the Spanish embassy has been located on the territory of the piazza since the 17th century.
In the very center of the square, at the foot of the Spanish Steps, there is the Barcaccia fountain (Fontana della Barcaccia), made in the Baroque style, in the form of a small boat. The entire composition of the fountain was built according to the design of the Italian sculptor Pietro Bernini. The fountain got its name “Barcaccia”, that is, longboat, due to its shape of a half-submerged boat.
The Spanish Steps begin behind the fountain. This staircase is so famous that lovers often make dates near it. The Spanish Steps have also appeared in many films and literary works. At the top of the Spanish Steps, in the northern part of Piazza Spagni, is the titular church of Trinita dei Monti (Santissima Trinita al Monte Pincio)
Piazza del Popolo and Pincio Gardens
(Piazza del Popolo) with her architectural heritage It is one of the largest, most beautiful and elegant squares in Rome.
Popolo Square is located at the foot of Pincho Hill and is popularly called People's Square.
The piazza acquired the appearance of the square that we see now only in 1811-1812, thanks to the architect Giuseppe Valadier.
Historically (until 1826), Piazza del Popolo was the site of public executions. Currently, this is a spacious and beautiful square, completely closed to car traffic, where cafes and restaurants are located, street performers and musicians perform, and on holidays a stage is set up here and concerts are held.
In the very center of the square rises the 36-meter Egyptian Obelisco Flaminio. The name of the obelisk Flaminia is associated with the name of the ancient street Via Flaminia, which originates from Piazza Popolo and is considered an ancient pilgrimage road.
In addition to the obelisk, Popolo Square is decorated with five fountains, four of which, small in size, are located on four sides of the obelisk, at its foot. Round fountains depicting pyramids with marble lions reclining on them, exact copies of ancient lions. Jets of water shoot out from the mouth of each lion statue. There are steps leading to the obelisk and fountains, where people like to relax, like local residents, and city guests.
The fifth, and also the most majestic and beautiful fountain of Piazza Popolo is the Fontana della Dea di Roma.
Along the perimeter, Piazza Popolo is decorated with beautiful basilicas and churches. Of the most significant:
The most ancient church square - Basilica of Santa Maria del Popolo (Basilica Parrocchiale Santa Maria del Popolo). To the left of the center you can see the northern gate of Rome - Porta del Popolo. The Popolo Gate is also called the Flaminia Gate. From the gate runs the pilgrimage Via Flaminia, which in the Middle Ages was called the Ravenna Road. It was along this road that the bulk of travelers arrived in Rome over the centuries.
Two twin brothers - two basilicas similar to each other: Santa Maria in Montesanto and Santa Maria dei Miracoli.
Pincho Gardens
Piazza Popolo is located at the foot of Pincio Hill (Italian name Pincio, Latin - Mons Pincius). Pincio is one of the Roman hills. However, this hill does not belong to the seven classical hills of Rome, although it is covered by the Aurelian Wall.
This interesting name hill - Pincho, comes from the Pinchi family, which once owned large estates on this hill.
Currently, on the hill there are the green gardens of Pincio, laid out in the era of classicism according to the design of Giuseppe Valadier. On Pincha Hill, in addition to green gardens, there are: Observation deck, pond, small squares, cinemas, museums and biopark (zoo).
Republic Square
The little-visited Republic Square (Piazza della Repubblica) is not as beautiful as other squares in Rome, but no less insignificant. One of the main streets of the city, Via Nazionale, originates from the square, and under the square there is the Repubblica - Teatro del Opera metro station on line A of the Rome Metro.
The center of the square is decorated with the Naiad Fountain (Fontana delle Naiadi) with a beautiful sculpture in the center, created by sculptor Mario Rutelli in 1901. This fountain has been repeatedly recognized as the most beautiful in Rome.
Sights of the Republic Square are: the interesting architecture of the Basilica of Santa Maria degli Angeli e dei Martiri and the National Roman Museum (Historical Museum of teaching).
Triumphal Arches of Rome - Constantine, Titus and Septimius Severus
It is considered an architectural monument, which is a large, solemnly decorated arch. Triumphal arches were previously installed at the entrance to cities, at the ends of streets, on bridges, wide roads, in honor of winners or in memory of important events.
Triumphal Arch of Constantine in Rome
The Triumphal Arch of Constantine is located near the most famous and significant landmarks of Rome - the Colosseum and the Roman Forum. Like the amphitheater, the Arch of Constantine is considered the most striking arch in Italy and is one of the main architectural monuments and landmarks of Rome.
The Triumphal Arch of Constantine (Arco di Costantino) has quite impressive dimensions and is a three-span stone arch.
Triumphal Arch of Titus in Rome
The Triumphal Arch of Titus (Arco di Tito) is the oldest triumphal arch in Rome. Therefore, in addition to architectural, it also has a pronounced historical significance.
This arch, unlike the Arch of Constantine, is single-span and has more modest dimensions.
Triumphal Arch of Septimius Severus in Rome
The triumphal arch of Septimius Severus (Arco di Settimio Severo), like the Arch of Constantine, is a three-span arch that has been fairly well preserved to this day.
The Arch of Septimius is located, like the Arch of Titus, on the ancient Sacred Road Via Sacra, in the northern part of the Roman Forum between the Curia and the Rostra.
The arch is made of brick and travertine (lime tuff). The surface is lined with marble slabs. It is over 20 meters high, just over 23 meters wide and just over 11 meters deep.
Great Circus
(Circus Maximus) is the largest hippodrome in Ancient Rome.
Nowadays, the Circus Maximus is one of the ten most visited historical sites by tourists, demonstrating the former power of Ancient Rome. Currently, the Circus Maximus in Rome has fallen into ruins and is used as a park area.
Near the ancient Roman hippodrome, on Via del Circo Massimo, there is another landmark of Rome, an impressive statue - (Monumento a Giuseppe Mazzini).
A majestic monument with beautiful stucco, relief images, a small altar and steps at the foot of the sculpture of Giuseppe. The base of the monument is a large block of white marble, framed on all sides by a continuous frieze. This stone pedestal depicts the ideas and aspirations of Giuseppe Mazzini - freedom, equality and triumph in the fight against despotism and oppression.
At the very top of the pedestal stands a bronze sculpture of the outstanding Italian politician, writer and philosopher Giuseppe Mazzini.
Museum of Souls in Purgatory
In the very heart of Rome there is one of the creepiest museums in Italy - (museo delle Anime del Purgatorio). According to experts, this museum of the dead indicates the presence of people in purgatory, a place where souls pay for their sins before going to heaven. The museum contains a lot of evidence that the souls of the dead, who never found peace in heaven, still wander among us, bringing fear and horror to living people.
But, within the framework of this article, we will not talk about the museum, but about where it is located. This museum is located not somewhere else, but right in the church, the parish of the Sacred Heart of Jesus Christ in Prati (parrocchia Sacro Cuore di Gesu" in Prati). Externally, the church looks quite unusual, even somewhat defiant, and definitely striking.
Palace of Justice and Cover Square
The majestic, monumental and “flamboyant” building of the Supreme/High Court (Corte Suprema di Cassazione) is undeniably one of the most outstanding buildings in Rome and externally resembles a palace, it is not for nothing that this building is also called the Palace of Justice.
The Palace of Justice is the seat of the Italian Court of Cassation and the Judicial Public Library, located in the Prati district on the banks of the Tiber River.
Built in the late Renaissance and Baroque style, the building of the Palace of Justice measures 170 by 155 meters and is completely covered with Travertine limestone. The main facade of the building overlooks the Tiber River and is crowned with a huge bronze quadriga, installed in 1926. The ramps in front of the main entrance and courtyard are decorated with 10 large statues of prominent Italian lawyers.
The courtyard of the Palace of Justice is the beautiful and well-kept Piazza Cavour, which at first glance attracts attention and sinks into the soul. The atmosphere of the square is different from the rest of “Ancient” Rome. You seem to be in the center of history, surrounded by historical and architectural creations, and when you go behind the Palace of Justice, you seem to be transported to another world - more modern world peace and harmony.
Piazza Farnese and fountains in the form of Iris flowers
(Piazza Farnese) is a small square area designed in a typical Roman style. Unlike other famous piazzas in Rome, Piazza Farnese is less well known. But this does not make the square any less beautiful; on the contrary, in the absence of crowds of tourists you can more than enjoy the beauty of the square and Roman architecture.
The very center of Piazza Farnese is decorated with two almost identical fountains (Fontane di piazza Farnese) installed at different times. Both Farnese fountains were created from gray granite baths left over from the once famous Ancient Rome baths of Caracalla. Each fountain is crowned with stone sculptures of an Iris flower. Why Iris? the fact is that Iris was a symbol of the Farnese family, who founded the square.
The main building of the square is Palazzo Farnese, a Roman palace considered one of the best examples of the Renaissance style. The palace, at first glance, is an inconspicuous building, however, it is of great importance, being the most important and tallest Renaissance palace in Rome.
To the right of Palazzo Farnese is the small Swedish church of Santa Brigida or St. Bridget (Chiesa di Santa Brigida). The church is dedicated to Saint Bridget of Sweden, who arrived in Rome in 1350, where she began a new order. In 1354, Bridget moved to a house in Piazza Farnese, where she lived until her death in 1373. The façade of the church is Baroque and dates from the 17th century.
Minerva Square
Piazza della Minerva is a square in the historical center of Rome, located next to the Pantheon in the Pigna district. The name of the square comes from the temple dedicated to the goddess of wisdom Minerva, built by order of the ancient Roman statesman and commander Gnaeus Pompey.
For so much small area There are several interesting sights concentrated at once. The main ones are:
Church of Santa Maria Sopra Minerva (Basilica di Santa Maria Sopra Minerva). The Piazza Minerva is the lowest in Rome and therefore often suffered from floods when the Tiber overflowed. To the right of the entrance to the church, on the facade, there are plaques showing the level that the Tiber reached during the floods from 1422 to 1598;
In the center of the square is the Obelisco della Minerva, erected in 1667 and shaped like an elephant with an obelisk on its back.
Theater of Marcellus
Theater of Marcellus (Teatro Marcello) is an ancient theater built in the 1st century BC, currently representing an interesting historical landmark.
The Theater of Marcellus was once one of four stone theatres, seating about 15 thousand spectators and having three tiers. To this day, only two lower tiers have been partially preserved.
Unfortunately, at present the Theater of Marcellus is not the main attraction of Rome, and many tourists bypass it. In our opinion - very in vain! Theater - interesting historical place, which, personally, we would equate with the Colosseum and the Roman Forum, and, of course, put it at the top of the list of attractions in Rome. The Theater of Marcellus is located near the island of Tiberina (Isola Tiberina), on the Tiber River.
Here you can see amazing architecture Catholic Church San Nicola in Carcere. There are not so many churches of similar architecture in Rome.
Column of Marcus Aurelius
Column of Marco Aurelius (Colonna di Marco Aurelio) is a majestic monument, a Doric column, located in Rome on the Piazza Colonna named after it. The column was erected in memory of the Marcomannic War of Marcus Aurelius. The prototype of Aurelius's column was Trajan's column.
Basilica of Santa Maria in Cosmedin
A small church - the Basilica of Santa Maria in Cosmedin (Chiesa di S. Maria in Cosmedin) has a rather unusual architecture, the main building is low, only 2-3 floors, but from afar it attracts attention with a high tower.
However, this is not even why the church is so attractive. The fact is that there is a marble disk here, which depicts a bearded face with an open mouth. The marble disc is called “The Mouth of Truth” (Bocca della Verita). According to legend, anyone who put their hand into the open mouth of the image and told a lie would have their fingers or even their entire palm bitten off, depending on how “dangerous” the lie was.
Near the church, in the square, there are the Triton Fountain (Fontaine des Tritons), the Bull Forum (Foro Boario), the Temple of Hercules (Tempio di Ercole Vincitore) and the Temple of Portuno (Tempio di Portuno).
It is easy to get around the historical center of Rome on foot. This is how you can fully enjoy the grandeur and beauty of the city; besides, all the main attractions of the old part of Rome are concentrated in a “cluster”, within walking distance of each other. For the same reason, when choosing where to stay in Rome, we can safely recommend booking hotels in the historical center. Yes! A hotel room in the center will cost slightly more than on the outskirts of the city. But! Trying to save on a hotel, in this case we save on ourselves. The daily journey from the hotel to the center and back will take time, and it is also a waste of energy, as well as money on the journey itself. But it’s good not only to walk and explore Rome during the day, it’s nice to walk around Rome in the evening (when it gets dark), it is at this time of day that the city plays with new colors, which you definitely won’t see during the day.
What to see in Rome in 1 -2 -3 days
Naturally, one or even three days is very little for Rome; here you need at least a week, or even two. However, you can still inspect the base. It’s difficult to say what you can visit in Rome in 1 -2 or -3 days, in such matters everything is very individual and depends on tastes and personal preferences, some people go only for the Vatican and several of the most famous squares, while others want to explore every nook and cranny. Drawing up a route also depends on how you will move (on foot, by car, or public transport), what time will your day begin and end, how much time during the day will you devote to visiting cafes and restaurants, will you go to museums and parks, etc.
Despite this, some general information can be cited
In 1 day
The very center, which can be explored on foot and where all the main attractions will be concentrated nearby.
If you only have one day: Vatican, Castel Sant'Angelo, Bridges, Piazza Navona, Pantheon, Piazza Venezia, Trajan's Forum, Colosseum + Roman Forum + Arch of Canstatina, in the evening (at sunset) Trevi Fountain.
The day will turn out to be very busy and active, so we think it doesn’t make sense to go to Rome for 1 day.
If you have at least three days, then the first day can be devoted to a more detailed and thorough examination of the center itself: Piazza Venice + Capitoline Hill, Trajan's Forum, Colosseum + Roman Forum (Palatine) + Arch of Constantine, Circus Maximus.
In 2 days
Plus for the first day: Vatican, Castel Sant'Angelo, bridges, Theater of Marcellus + Tiberin Island, Piazza Navona, Pantheon.
If you only have two days, then here you can add: Piazza di Spagna, Piazza Popolo + Pincio Gardens and the Trevi Fountain, as well as everything you see along the way.
In 3 days
The third day: Piazza di Spagna, Piazza Popolo + Pincio Gardens, Trevi Fountain, also the Museum of Souls in Purgatory, in the remaining time, everything else is up to personal taste and discretion. Or you can just go to the sea.
Ideally, of course, it is better to create a route yourself, based only on your preferences.