The most beautiful Bavarian cities. Bavaria. Sights of Bavaria on the map

I think everyone will agree with the statement that Bavaria is a real place for romantics. Each element of nature is individual in its own way, and when put together they create a beautiful picture. To begin with, you can pay attention to the green hills, then spend a day fishing in the clearest lakes, and then try to conquer the snow-capped Alps.

For some reason this region of Germany is called the romantic road. Although, it is obvious that he received this title due to the presence of such a large number of opportunities. Each city in Bavaria boasts its own special charm, so we decided to compile a small information list in which we will tell you about all the most wonderful places which are definitely worth a visit. Moreover, you can get more pleasure if you go on a trip to Bavaria on your own.

By the way, if you choose an offline travel mode, we recommend that you use the services of the Economybookings.com service, with which you can choose a car for rent at the best price. Of course, no one canceled trains and planes, so it’s time to get ready to go. So, we present to your attention the cities of Bavaria that are worth seeing during independent travel.

Nuremberg

The first city I would like to talk about is Nuremberg, which is called here the Treasury of the German Empire. This place received this title for preserving its medieval appearance and its perfect preservation to this day.

Hundreds of identical houses with tiled roofs, small streets in length and width, majestic squares and wide pavements. The city itself will be extremely interesting from all sides, so it will definitely take more than one day to fully explore it.

Places for mandatory visit in Nuremberg:

• Burg, or the so-called Nuremberg Castle, consisting of the castle of the emperors called Kaiserburg, the equally impressive Burggrafenburg and the majestic fortress of Nuremberg.
• The local market square, which is also the site of the Christmas fair, famous throughout Germany. Starting from the first month of winter, when the grand opening of the bazaar takes place, the whole place begins to become saturated with the Christmas spirit. New Year's music, colorful garlands, and, of course, the opportunity to try numerous traditional dishes. By the way, I would like to give a special recommendation to lebkuchen, delicious marzipan, famous Bavarian sausages and classic mulled wine. In a word, once you get here, you may not notice how a real fairy tale begins to play out its performance around you.
• Frauenkirche Church, located on central square The city has been attracting tourists from all over the world for decades with its unique clocks, which depict miniature subjects who worship their king every day at noon. Opposite the chapel there is an impressive fountain, which is painted in different colors during night performances.
• The most popular museums in Nuremberg are the Toy Museum, the Transport Museum, and the Postal and Communications Museum.
• If you are interested in looking at ancient imperial relics, then we definitely recommend visiting the Nuremberg Town Hall, which contains copies of the crown and scepter of person No. 1. While in the basement you can visit a prison and a torture chamber.
• Perhaps the most famous place, which all tourists strive to see, is the Palace of Justice, famous for hosting the famous Nuremberg trials, during which more than six hundred Nazi criminals were sentenced.

Tip: Don't miss taking advantage of the so-called Nuremberg Historic Mile, which is a tourist route that passes through various medieval buildings in the Old Town area.

Wurzburg

Würzburg can be called a city that has been undeservedly left without due attention from travelers. Unfortunately, most of tourists don't visit this city when traveling around Bavaria, although it would definitely be worth it. It is worth noting that the first historical fact about Würzburg dates back to 704. It was here that the knightly tournament was held, which went down in history as the first such event on German lands.

A couple of centuries later, this place gained widespread fame due to the formation of the first witch-hunting center within the local area. But there hasn’t been anything memorable in terms of architecture since then, since during the assault on Germany in 1945 the city was completely destroyed by British aircraft, which did not prevent it from being rebuilt in such a short time.

Must-see places in Wurzburg:

• Marienberg is a majestic fortress on the other side of the Main River, which until 1720 was considered the full residence of local bishops. It is worth noting that this building towers over almost the entire city due to its location on a hill, and is also known for its mixture of architectural styles, spanning more than one century due to constant reconstructions and rebuildings. By the way, on the territory of the fortress there is also the oldest city church and a couple of historical museums.
• An ancient bridge connecting the surroundings of the fortress with the city territory. A special feature of the bridge is the decoration of a dozen statues of saints, bishops, and German rulers.
• Within the city limits there is one of the monuments of world culture, represented by the Würzburg Episcopal Residence, reflecting in its appearance an example of the late Baroque that will appeal to all art lovers.

Oberammergau

Oberammergau is a small Bavarian town, notable for the coloring of all its houses with various fairy-tale or biblical scenes intertwined with traditional ornaments. You simply can’t imagine how majestic this settlement looks against the backdrop of the snow-capped Alps. This place simply must be included in your independent travel itinerary.

Another feature of Oberammergau is the local theater, known throughout Germany for its six-month long performances, held once every ten years. It is noteworthy that the actors in these performances are ordinary residents of the town. By the way, not far from the settlement there is the famous castle of Ludwig II called Linderhof.

Munich

Obviously, any independent travel itinerary in Bavaria will include a visit to Munich, which is worth a visit for a number of reasons (history, beer, sausages, festivals, holidays, concerts), but let me introduce some more “secret” attractions of the city (see).

Must-see places in Munich:

The town, founded before our era, simply must be included in the route, since you certainly won’t find older places in Bavaria.

Must-see places in Auksburg:

• City Hall, which is the main city symbol. It is here in the main hall that all significant events of the city and region are held. Be sure to look at this place from the inside, as it is richly decorated with paintings.
• A city within a city called Fuggerei, which is a historical district, residential (and very expensive), which was named after the founder of the entire quarter, Jakob Fugger. It has its own church, school, hospital and even a gate (the quarter is surrounded by a wall).
• The majestic Perlachturm tower;
• Mozart's family home
• The colorful weavers' house is something you won't be able to pass by.

Bamberg

It turns out that more than one Rome was built on seven hills (see). There is also a town in Germany that was built in a similar way. No one can really say how the city managed to survive the bombing in 1945, but this is for the best, because now here you can find many buildings that have preserved the architecture of the Middle Ages.

But the city is famous not only for its seven hills, but also for its ten own breweries, the total number of which in the district reaches eighty units. If you love beer even a little, you will not fail to take the opportunity to head to Bamberg. There is also a small river here called Regnitz, which divides the city into two almost equal parts (doesn’t that remind you of Budapest?).

Must-see places in Bamberg:

• Bamberg Cathedral, which is a perfect example of Romanesque architecture, including elements of early Gothic;
• Altenburg Fortress, which was previously the residence of the city's archbishops and at the same time served as a refuge for refugees from all over the country.
• The Town Hall, now serving as a museum. In fact, there is nothing to see there, but look at its arrangement, at artificial island definitely worth it.
• Garden of a Million Roses.

Fussen

The final stage of our journey will be Fussen, which can be considered almost the most important city in terms of the number of attractions and other places worth visiting.

It is here that the largest castles in all of Germany, Neuschwanstein, as well as Hohenschwangau, are located nearby, not to mention dozens of other equally stunning places to visit.

As a rule, tourists rarely come here, ending their trip in Munich, but, take my word for it, it is more beautiful here than in Munich. Just look at Fussen, which consists of numerous picturesque houses that create a unique architectural ensemble.

Must-see places in Fussen:

• Upper lock;
• Neuschwanstein Castle, perched on a cliff and from a distance giving the impression of floating in the sky. A special feature of this place are the frescoes that retell dozens of different German legends in any way. Well, I’m completely silent about the view that opens from the cliff.
• Hohenschwangau Castle, like its twin sister described above, is also located on a cliff. Be sure to pay attention to the local murals!
• Church dedicated to the suffering Christ during his stay in Vieza (all frescoes convey legends and scenes from the Bible);
• The majestic Mount Tegelberg, allowing you to take in both castles and the town as a whole. It can only be reached by cable car, because over the past few years the pedestrian roads have simply been washed away by heavy rains;
• Numerous lakes: Alpsee, Schwansee, as well as Forggensee and Weissensee.

Bamberg is definitely the most beautiful city Bavaria, among those that I have ever seen. Even despite the rain, which traditionally haunts me on all my trips to Germany.
There is more, of course - but this is Bodensee - a separate place beyond time and comparison with anything else. As for the rest, this is not pretentious Munich, not restored Nuremberg and not modest Wurzburg - Whole Old city, with over 1,200 listed buildings world heritage UNESCO is definitely worth a visit.

The town is small and is located on one of the corners of the triangle - Wurzburg-Nuremberg-Bamberg :) The distance between them is small - about 45 minutes by train - so it’s worth going there for the weekend and seeing all three cities in two days. Of all the cities, Bamberg deserves more time than others. Even for me, accustomed to high-speed raids on cities, it took 5 hours. Five hours for a small city of 70 thousand! And this is without going anywhere - just for an overview. So put the backpack on your shoulders and off you go.

The city stands on seven hills - but the elevation changes are small - so walking is easy and you don’t have to worry. As befits a decent city, there is a lot of information support and is available everywhere tourist maps and pointers. Approximate route for sightseeing tour is:

1 Rathaus
2 Grüner Markt and St. Church Martin Kirche
3 Beginning of the old town
4 Old Town Hall and numerous bridges
5 Altstadt
6 Domplatz with cathedral, new residence, courtyards and
7 Rosary
8 Michaelsberg with Sankt Michael Kirche and
9 A small landscaped park
10 Jakobsberg with Jakobskirche
11 Karmelitenkloster
12 Frauenkirche
13 The square from which the Bischofsmühlbrücke bridge begins, leading to
14 Tourist Information and another Rosary.

So, according to the purchased tickets, the trip should start from Grüner Markt - the green market, and Rathaus - the town hall. There is rain, there are no tourists - so you can almost normally take pictures from under an umbrella.

Of course, there are a few tourists, but usually there are many more of them. So you can simply blend in with the crowd and move towards the old town hall.

The town hall itself consists of a main building, beautifully painted, and a small extension, skillfully erected illegally on a small island:

After crossing the bridge, we find ourselves in Altstadt - Old Town:

There will still be time to walk along it, but for now it’s worth turning 180 degrees, taking another photo of the town hall and walking along the numerous bridges from which picturesque views open up:

Ducks are considered the symbol of the city, and this is not surprising, numerous canals are full of them:

Having crossed the bridge back, diving into one of the many alleys, we return back to go to the town hall on the other side and capture the picturesque embankment:

And then you can calmly stroll through the old town and slowly get to Domplatz, a story about which will be in the next part.

- magical landscapes, but they would be so beautiful without cozy cities in mountain valleys, fairy-tale castles hidden from human eyes among rocks or on an island, luxurious palaces in medieval cities.

Sights of Bavaria

The free state in south-eastern Germany is considered a tourist Mecca, the center of all the “best”. Upscale here ski resorts, developed infrastructure, colorful area, original traditions.

Many attractions are associated with brewing. Here they love this drink very much and treat its production responsibly. Technologies perfected over centuries are kept secret and only by visiting Bavaria can you taste real Bavarian beer. Not last place monks are involved in brewing, but that's another story.

Apart from beer and natural beauty, what else is Bavaria famous for? Historical and architectural sights. For example, the Castles of the “Mad” King Ludwig II, where excursions are held all year round. These palaces, straight out of fairy-tale illustrations, amaze with their scale and original architecture. They are especially beautiful from afar - some are surrounded by mountains and a green carpet of trees, others by a luxurious park. The history of the creation of each of them is fascinating; you will not regret signing up for a tour of Bavarian Castles.

Everyone knows the city of Nuremberg, but few know about its history and interesting places, sights and historical monuments. For example, about the “historic mile” - a route compiled for tourists in order to cover the maximum number of significant places in the city.

Did you know about the "City of Christmas"? In Rothenburg ob der Tauber there is a museum where a Christmas atmosphere reigns 12 months a year, created by hundreds of lights, toys and other paraphernalia. There are truly valuable specimens here, such as nativity scenes from all over Europe.

There are many places in Bavaria associated with Hitler and Nazi ideology. Excursions on this topic are held frequently.

How not to get lost in abundance?

As you can see, the attractions of Bavaria are quite diverse and, depending on preferences and interests, everyone can find something to do:

• Skiing;
• Beer tasting in the monastery;
• Excursion to significant places during German Nazism;
• Visit to the BMW Museum in Munich;
• Visit to the “City of Violins”;
• Walk along the Partnakh gorge.

Among all this, it is impossible to single out the main attractions of Bavaria, but by going on a tour of Bavaria, you will be able to highlight those for yourself. To start your trip, you can use a search on the topic “attractions of Bavaria description” and highlight places of interest, but it is better to contact a specialist.

My name is Tatiana Mirschberger - a licensed guide in Bavaria and Munich. I love sharing stories, facts, and little secrets with tourists on how to experience the real Bavaria. The sights described in guidebooks are nothing compared to live communication with local people, visiting places that you cannot read about in brochures.

To feel the atmosphere of the places you are interested in, get imbued with the Bavarian spirit and preserve the best impressions of your vacation - sign up for educational and. Contact information: +49 1520 244 94 18 (Viber, WhatsApp),

In this article you will learn:

In this masterpiece of church architecture from the early 13th century. there is one of the deepest portals in the world - the princely portal of Fürstentor with figures of apostles and prophets.

Other entry ports are also of interest: Adamsport, Marienport.

Inside the cathedral is the tomb of Henry II, who was buried here in 1024. His wife Cunegonde rests nearby.

The most famous equestrian monument - the Bamberg Horseman - is also located in the cathedral. It was installed in 1240 on a console at the entrance to the St. George Choir. Depicts the horseman of the Hungarian King Stephen, cousin of King Henry II.

Regensburg is located at the northernmost bend of the Danube, at the confluence with another river, the Regen.
A large number of churches, houses built in the 13th-14th centuries. preserved the medieval appearance of the city.

The main attraction is located on Domplatz Square. This Cathedral St. Peter's is a stunning 13th-century structure. in Gothic style. Its two 105-meter spiers reaching into the sky and its magnificent western façade make the cathedral one of the best religious buildings in Bavaria.

The interior is not inferior in design. The colorful stained glass windows of the 14th century are impressive. The sculptural composition depicting scenes of the Annunciation (1280) attracts attention.

Another unique attraction is the 310-meter stone bridge over the Danube, built in the 12th century. and being a marvel of engineering at the time.

Mittenwalde

The city of Mittenwalde grew up in the picturesque valley of the Isar River. It is protected from the south and west by wooded hills, behind which lies the Wetterstein ridge.

What makes the city charming are the ancient Baroque houses with unique frescoes on the walls.

Mittenwalde is famous for the fact that Matthias Klotz, the founder of the dynasty of violin makers, lived and worked here until his death (died in 1743). The wealth of experience in making bowed instruments is now demonstrated everywhere: from small workshops to a museum of the history of violin creation. A unique collection of instruments is presented here, numbering more than 200 exhibits, including those made by Klotz himself.

Passau is located on the border with Austria, where the Inn River flows into the Danube. It is famous for its 17th-century houses built in the Italian style. They are distinguished by a flat roof and the presence of special structures called buttresses. These architectural details make the structure more stable.
The Oberhaus fortress, the Mariahilf monastery and the charming streets leading down to the confluence of two rivers add originality to the cityscape.

On Domplatz Square, with houses built according to all the canons of medieval architecture, St. Stephen's Cathedral was established. The late Gothic East End, topped with a dome, dates back to 1407. In 1678 a superb Baroque nave was added.

Also of interest is the Residenzplatz square with ancient houses and the New Bishop's Palace (New Residence), built in 1772. The palace is a diocesan museum.

Ancient Nuremberg is the second largest Bavarian city. It is home to the National German Museum with its many art and cultural artifacts.

The museum boasts more than a million unique exhibits. Historical documents and a collection of paintings representing the main artistic movements and schools are stored here.

In Nuremberg, be sure to visit St. Sebald's Church. Built between 1225 and 1273, it is popular for its magnificent oriental choir in Gothic style. Here is the tomb of St. Sebald, a bronze masterpiece cast in 1519, and the tomb of the patrician Schreyer-Landauers, dating from 1492.

Amberg is still surrounded by medieval walls with towers and gates. Here you can fully enjoy the taste of old Bavaria.

The main attractions of the old part of Amberg are located on the market square. The 14th century town hall building is an architectural rarity. with coffered ceilings of amazing beauty.

The Church of St. Martin, built between 1421 and 1483, is worth a visit. This is the main Gothic-style religious building in the Upper Palatinate. The 91-meter tower on the western side makes the structure unique. It was built in 1534 and is crowned with a majestic monument to Crown Prince Ruprecht Pipan, who died in 1397.

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At the request of my friends, I continue to talk about Bavaria) I was more attracted to small ancient cities, where time seemed to stand still. The romance of the past, gingerbread houses, cobblestone roads. So you can imagine the townspeople of that time, who every now and then had to give way to knight riders in heavy armor...photos taken from the Internet)

Rothenburg - old City with very narrow and winding streets... It has almost entirely been preserved from the Middle Ages. There are a lot of superbly preserved ancient buildings, churches, museums, the city hall...

City name Rothenburg, in translation - "red fortress" speaks for itself. The walls of the fortress, founded by the ruling Franconian duke about a thousand years ago, are made of red brick. And, since red brick is not such a rare building material in Germany, for accuracy the town began to be called in German “Rothenburg ob der Tauber”, that is "red fortress over the river Tauber" The center of Rothenburg ob der Tauber is surrounded by a powerful fortress wall from the 14th century, with many gates, bastions and watchtowers. The city authorities made sure that various attributes of modernity, such as billboards or telephone booths, did not disturb the medieval appearance of the city. And the ornate signs of shops, restaurants, and hotels are designed in such a way that they seem to have come down to us from those distant times.

While in the city, be sure to stroll through the delightful Plönlein quarter, and in a cafe on the Market Square, try the favorite delicacy of Rothenburgers - the so-called “snowballs”. A ball of dough strips is deep-fried in a special round metal mold, and then filled with chocolate, nuts and other fillings; then the top is generously sprinkled with powdered sugar, and the result is an exquisite cake, which in appearance really looks like a snowball - as if you are plunging back into a Christmas fairy tale.

However, people never forget about Christmas in Rothenburg ob der Tauber; this is the only place in Germany where New Year and Christmas toys and souvenirs can always be bought, regardless of the time of year. Angels, stars and other decorations are sold at the Christmas market, which is open year-round.

Free Imperial City named by Kaiser Henry III Nuremberg Nuorenberc, which translates as " rocky mountain", over the almost 1000-year history of its existence, it has acquired names and symbols. In the Middle Ages, Nuremberg bore the honorary title of keeper of the treasures of the imperial crown. It is also the city of the Mastersingers and Albrecht Dürer, the city of gingerbread, sausages and the Christmas baby Christ.

The castle (Kaiserburg) was built on a rock around 1050 by Henry III. Gradually, the castle became a fief, passed on by inheritance. In 1138-1140 it was completed by Emperor Conrad, and it became an imperial castle. In the years 1050-1571, all the emperors of Germany visited here. Most of the sessions of the Sejm took place here. Gradually, the castle became a fief, passed on by inheritance. In 1138-1140 it was completed by Emperor Conrad, and it became an imperial castle. In the years 1050-1571, all the emperors of Germany visited here. Most of the sessions of the Sejm took place here.

The castle can be accessed through the Festner Gate from the north or the Himmelspforte from the city. Upon entering, you immediately see the courtyard and palace, then the imperial chapel in the Romanesque style on two floors: the second floor for the emperor and courtiers, and the first for the servants. Nearby is a well about 50 meters deep, dug in the 12th century.

In the center of the Old Town, on the banks of the Pegnitz River, there is the ancient Hospital of the Holy Spirit, built in 1332. It is one of the largest surviving hospitals in Germany. The hospital courtyard is decorated with a wooden gallery. A separate building was built for lepers, kept separately from other patients.

The Church of St. Lawrence was built in 1260 on the remains of an ancient Romanesque basilica. Between the two early Gothic towers you can see an excellent stained glass window - a “rose”, with a diameter of 9 meters. Many of the riches of the interior were lost, some were sold to reduce city debts. During the Second World War, it was possible to preserve the church treasures by placing them in the cellars of the city. The building was completely destroyed. It was restored to its original form in 1952.

The oldest (13th century) noble residential building in Nuremberg

Germany's most famous Market Square, home to the Christmas market, was built on the site of a Jewish ghetto in 1349, the year 600 Jews were burned on St. Valentine's Day. Nicholas. The decoration of the square can be considered the very unusual Church of the Virgin Mary (Frauenkirche).

The Gothic Church of the Virgin Mary was built in the mid-14th century by order of Emperor Charles IV. An amazing clock was installed on its pediment in 1509, which is still in use today. Every day at noon, a procession of figurines of citizen-electors “comes out” from the clock, who take the oath of office to their emperor. The interior of the church is decorated with a Gothic altar dating back to 1445.

At the edge of the Market Square stands the column of a beautiful fountain, resembling the spire of a Gothic church. It was supposed to be installed on one of the churches, but the city did not have money and it was installed on a fountain-well. The gold-covered fountain is decorated with 40 figures standing one above the other on four levels. The reason this fountain is famous is the ring set into a beautiful lattice. They still cannot understand how this was done. According to legend, one young man, who was an apprentice to a locksmith and wanted to marry his master’s daughter, inserted this ring in one night, which made an indelible impression on his beloved and her father. Since then, city residents and tourists have touched this ring and made wishes.

The Ammer River gave its name to the surrounding Alps, as well as to many villages in the area. Its calm, measured flow reflects the character local residents, their identity and their awareness of themselves as an integral part of the corner where they live. Here it is Oberammergau- a small village with a big history.

The first settlements in this area were founded by the Celts. Later, the Romans built a road here that connected Augsburg and Rome. Thanks to this, this region flourished until the 17th century. But the village of Oberammergau is famous for three things.

Firstly, this is an old tradition when the entire local population participates in a theatrical production of “The Suffering of Christ”. In 1633, the plague came to the village. Residents mourned the dead with a theatrical performance depicting the suffering and death of Christ. After this, the plague subsided, and the residents vowed to organize such performances every 10 years. In 1871, a performance took place especially for King Ludwig II. It made a huge impression on him, and Oberammergau received a marble crucifix as a reward.

Another attraction of Oberammergau is the so-called Luftlmalerei - painting on plaster. In 1748, the famous artist in these places, Franz Zwink, was born, who painted the facades of the houses. Rich traders, artisans and farmers sought to emphasize their prosperity in this way. The frescoes depict portraits of saints, biblical scenes, as well as things related to productions. Many houses here have names. Franz Zwink lived in the house "Zum Luftl", hence the name Luftlmalerei

And the third thing the village is famous for is its crafts. In the 12th century, the Rottenbuch monks adopted wood carving techniques from local craftsmen. They carved religious motifs on household items. Very quickly, crafts with this carving became a popular item of trade. Also in the second half of the 18th century, glass painting appeared here. Its uniqueness lies in the use of a special technique and sequence of paint application. In addition, the village has jewelers, stonemasons, basket makers, potters and artists. There are about 120 woodcarvers alone here. In a special workshop - Pilatushouse.