Antigua and Barbuda language. Antigua and Barbuda on the world map: capital, flag, coins, citizenship and attractions of the island state. Where is the state of Antigua and Barbuda located and what are tourist reviews about it? Communications

Antigua and Barbuda are two islands located in the Caribbean Sea. Two islands with a complicated history, two islands - but one country. More than three centuries ago, British colonial rule was established here. Antigua and Barbuda was, in fact, a huge sugar cane plantation where slaves brought from Africa worked. By the way, the descendants of former slaves today make up the indigenous population of the country, of which, alas, there are not many.

It is noteworthy that the head of state of Antigua and Barbuda is still the Queen of Great Britain. But, despite the colonial past and ambiguous present, it was still possible to preserve both the national flavor and the splendor of nature.

Capital	St. John's
Population	86.5 thousand people
Population density	194 people/km 2
	English
Religion	Protestantism
Form of government	constitutional monarchy
	East Caribbean dollar
Timezone
International dialing code
Internet domain zone
Electricity

Climate and weather

The climate in Antigua and Barbuda is tropical. The average temperature of the coldest month is +25 °C, the hottest - +28 °C. The rainy season lasts from May to October. Winds blow almost all the time in the country, which become stronger closer to September. The islands of Antigua and Barbuda are located in the path of tropical hurricanes. The strongest of them sweep through here from June to November.

The average annual water temperature in the Caribbean Sea is +25°C.

The winter months are considered the most favorable time to visit the islands.

Nature

The nature of the country impresses with its majesty and exoticism. Here, in a small area, there are three volcanoes: Agua, Fuego and Acatenango. In Antigua and Barbuda you can enjoy amazing sights and aromas of exotic plants. A typical landscape for the country's city streets is lush bougainvillea bushes growing on cracked stones.

The coastline of the island of Antigua is formed by many bays and lagoons, which, in fact, are the craters of ancient volcanoes. By the way, volcanic activity stopped on these lands about 8 million years ago, so vacation here is safe.

There are no freshwater rivers or lakes throughout the state. Therefore, there are practically no large forests on the islands. Water suitable for drinking is obtained from underground sources.

Attractions

The country has many interesting historical buildings that deserve the attention of tourists. Among others, one cannot fail to mention St John's Cathedral. It was built in 1683. For various reasons, the cathedral was rebuilt many times. The last of the reconstructions dates back to 1845. There is a version that the statues of John the Baptist and Saint John the Evangelist located in the cathedral were taken from one of the ships belonging to Napoleon Bonaparte himself.

If you want to take a closer look at the amazing history of Antigua and Barbuda, you can visit the state museum. It is located in a courthouse built in 1750. The museum hosts exhibitions dedicated to the geology of the country, its culture, as well as the political vicissitudes of the state.

The Devil's Bridge is a breathtaking sight. The stormy waters of the Atlantic Ocean seemed to carve the likeness of a bridge out of stone. This bridge has a sad reputation. Fugitive slaves often jumped from it into the foamy waters of the ocean, thereby gaining long-awaited freedom.

Today it reminds us of the country's colonial past fort james. Built in 1675, it has been perfectly preserved to this day. Here you can still see barracks, powder magazines, canteens, as well as guns that once ensured the inaccessibility of the harbor.

Particularly charming neo-baroque St John's Cathedral, which combines both stone and wooden elements.

The island of Barbuda has large deposits of limestone, so the main attraction here is the caves. IN caves in barbuda you can see real stalactites and stalagmites, admire the underground pools where the ancient Indians drew water.

In the capital of the country, a former slave market has been preserved, also open to tourists. In addition, it is in Antigua and Barbuda that you can see with your own eyes the English naval base where Admiral Nelson’s military career began.

Nutrition

The local cuisine is similar to Mexican or Brazilian. The diet of the local population is based on meat and vegetables. Particularly popular here are pies filled with meat, served with spicy seasoning. Of course, in a country located on the Caribbean Sea, they eat a lot of fish. A special flavor is given to fish dishes by a mixture of spices prepared by local herbalists.

The main drinks in Antigua and Barbuda are juices, coffee, and all kinds of date drinks.

Antigua and Barbuda, like any other major tourist center, has a developed catering network. The average check in local cafes is approximately $30.

Accommodation

Antigua and Barbuda has an excellent network of hotels to suit every taste. However, hotel prices vary greatly. So, a night in a four-star Catamaran Hotel Marina, which is located in the capital, right on the seashore, will cost $155. But you can spend the night at the four-star Cocos Hotel Antigua All Inclusive for $374.

On the islands there is a practice of renting out villas to tourists. Renting a villa with eight beds for a week will cost $2,300.

Entertainment and relaxation

60% of Antigua and Barbuda's budget depends on tourists, so there is plenty of entertainment here. There are 365 beaches in the country - one for every day of the year, as the locals joke. The island of Barbuda has pink and white sand beaches that are open for swimming.

The national sport of Antigua and Barbuda is cricket, a legacy of the country's colonial past. Diving is no less popular here, because near the islands there are coral reefs, as well as coral gardens that are impressive in their beauty and exoticism.

A restored pirate ship sails along the coast of Antigua "Dolly Roger" On it you can take a cruise with a stop in a remote bay, where it will be pleasant to swim, sunbathe, and maybe even snorkel. In simple terms, swim on the surface of the sea with a mask and a breathing tube, observing underwater life. This pastime enjoys undiminished popularity in Antigua and Barbuda.

For extreme sports enthusiasts, there is the opportunity to take a jeep safari to remote corners of the islands. Just the name of such a safari - "tropical adventures"- It sounds promising.

In January and July, on the island of Antigua you can see windsurfers competing, and later try yourself in this sport.

A couple of times a week, crab races are held in bars and cafes in Antigua and Barbuda. By betting on one of the crabs, you can win a small amount.

Every spring, a classic regatta is held in Antigua, which has long been among the main ones in the world. And the island of Barbuda delights visitors with an annual folklore festival in the spring. Here you can see colorful processions, rituals, and dances of the aborigines. An equally striking spectacle takes place in August on the island of Antigua. The annual carnival brings together a huge number of people dressed in a variety of costumes on the streets of the capital. They walk along the city streets, sing and dance. In a word, they create a festive atmosphere.

Purchases

There are many duty free shops on the islands. Local jewelry is especially famous for its low price but good quality. In addition, you can buy rare Colombian emeralds here.

However, the shops in Antigua and Barbuda have one drawback - they are only open until 17.00.

Transport

You can enter the country by plane. The national airport is located 6 km from the capital. There are no buses from the airport, you will have to take a taxi. Trips to Antigua and Barbuda have a fixed cost. In addition, taxi drivers here are qualified as tour guides.

Public transport is poorly developed. There are only a couple of flights connecting the main cities of the country.

Tourists can rent cars. To rent a car, you must have a national driver's license, a credit card, and a local driving permit. Such a permit can be purchased directly at the rental office for $20. Traffic in the country is on the left.

Connection

The country has GSM cellular communications, so most mobile operators support roaming for Antigua and Barbuda. In the capital and large cities you can find Internet cafes. The cost of one hour is $5.

Safety

Antigua and Barbuda has a very low crime rate, but cases of theft still occur. You can contact the police at 462-01-25.

There are no mandatory vaccinations to enter the country, but vaccinations against hepatitis A and polio are recommended. It is also not recommended to drink water directly from the tap; it is better to purchase bottled water.

Business climate

Antigua and Barbuda became one of the first countries in the Caribbean where gambling can be licensed. By the way, the gambling business is very popular here, because the legislation regarding it is quite liberal. Today, 32 online casinos operate legally in the country. The procedure for obtaining a license does not take much time: you need to register a company in Antigua (about 3 weeks), and also wait for a decision on issuing or refusing a license - another 30 days.

Real estate

Real estate in the state is not cheap. For a one-bedroom home here you will have to pay about $300,000. For luxury housing in Antigua and Barbuda they are asking approximately $9,000,000. To this amount it is necessary to add the costs of paperwork: 5% of the cost of the property will be used to obtain a license to own housing for a non-resident of the country. The service of transferring ownership from the state to the buyer will cost another 2.5%. Lawyers' services to support the transaction will need to be paid in an amount equal to approximately 1% of the cost of the property.

Although the currency of Antigua and Barbuda is the East Caribbean dollar, US dollars are also accepted here. Before you go on vacation, you need to check the dress code at the hotel. Some hotels and restaurants require visitors to wear a certain appearance (for example, a suit for men or a dress for women in the evening).

Visa information

Russian citizens do not need visas to enter the country. When crossing the border, you may be asked to show proof of a hotel reservation, as well as sufficient money.

Please remember that all citizens over 12 years of age will be charged a $20 fee when leaving the country.

There is no embassy of Antigua and Barbuda in Russia. The nearest state embassy is located in Germany, in the city of Hamburg, at Van-der-Smissen-Strasse 2. The embassy phone number is +49-40-3899-8911.

The content of the article

ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA, island country in the West Indies. Located between the Caribbean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean, the islands of Antigua (280 sq. km.), Barbuda (161 sq. km.) and Redonda (1.6 sq. km.). These islands are part of the Windward Islands group within the Lesser Antilles archipelago. The length of the coastline is 153 km. Total area – 442.6 sq. km.

Nature.

Most of Antigua Island is a limestone plateau with flat topography; the southwestern part has a volcanic topography. Here is the highest point of the country - Mount Boggy (402 m). The coastline of the island is highly dissected and abounds in convenient harbors. In some places there are reefs along the coast. Barbuda, located about 50 km north of Antigua, is a flat, low coral island, bordered on almost all sides by coral reefs. The maximum height of the island is 32 m above sea level. In the west of the island there is the Codrington Lagoon, which juts deep into the land. Redonda Island, located approximately 60 km from Antigua, is of volcanic origin.

The climate is tropical, trade wind, hot. The average temperature of the coldest month is 25° C, the warmest month is 28° C. The average annual precipitation is 1000–1300 mm, the wet season is from May to November. The country is in the path of tropical hurricanes, causing serious damage to the country's economy. There are no rivers on the islands. Fresh water is obtained from artesian wells. To provide drinking water, seawater desalination plants were built in 1970. Wildlife is better preserved on Barbuda. The avifauna is the richest. The Codrington Lagoon area is home to and nesting waterfowl. Coastal waters abound in fish and crustaceans. Marine parks have been created to protect the ecosystems of coral islands.

Population.

As of July 2005, the country's population was estimated to be approx. 70 thousand people. The age group under 15 years old is 27.9%, from 15 to 65 years old – 68%, over 65 years old – 4.1%. The average age of the population is 29.67 years. The birth rate is estimated at 17.26 per 1000 inhabitants, mortality - 5.44 per 1000, emigration - 6.11 per 1000, infant mortality - 19.46 per 1000 newborns, population growth - 0.57%. The average life expectancy is 71.9 years.

The majority of the inhabitants (over 94%) are descendants of African slaves brought to the islands during the colonial era, St. 3% are mulattoes, the rest are residents of English, Portuguese, Syrian and Lebanese origin. The official language is English, the local Creole dialect is widespread. The predominant number of believers are Anglicans, there are also other Protestants (Methodists, Moravian Brethren, Adventists, Pentecostals) and Catholics (14.5 thousand).

The bulk of the population lives on Antigua Island, incl. over 30 thousand - in the capital of the country, St. John's. The only city in Barbuda, Codrington, has a population of 1,200. The urban population makes up 37% of the country's inhabitants.

State structure.

An independent state since November 1, 1981, within the Commonwealth, led by Great Britain. The constitution is in force in 1981. The head of state is the British monarch (currently Queen Elizabeth II), represented by the governor-general, appointed by the monarch on the proposal of the country's prime minister. The Governor General instructs the leader of the winning party or coalition to form a government and approves its composition after approval by the legislature. He also approves the leader of the opposition and appoints senators. On the recommendation of the Prime Minister, the Governor-General dissolves Parliament and calls new elections. For a new law to come into force, it must be signed by the Governor General. The governor also approves the appointment of senior government officials. Since June 10, 1993, the post of Governor General of Antigua and Barbuda has been occupied by James Beethoven Carlyle.

Legislative power belongs to a bicameral parliament. It consists of an elected House of Representatives and an appointed Senate. The Lower House of Representatives has 19 members; 17 of them are elected by universal suffrage of citizens over 18 years of age for a 5-year term in single-member constituencies, 1 seat belongs to the chairman of the Chamber (speaker), 1 seat is occupied by an official. The composition of the Senate (17 members) is appointed by the Governor General in consultation with the Prime Minister and the Leader of the Opposition (2 seats are reserved for Barbuda). A bill can be introduced in either chamber. The exception is bills related to the sphere of monetary circulation, lending, external debt, taxation, etc., which must be put forward only in the House of Representatives.

Executive power belongs to the government, headed by the prime minister, who is appointed by the governor. The prime minister forms a cabinet, approved by the governor-general and responsible to parliament. Since March 24, 2004, Prime Minister Winston Baldwin Spencer, leader of the United Progressive Party.

Local administration. Antigua and Barbuda is divided into 6 parishes located on the island of Antigua, and 2 dependent territories - Barbuda and Redonda. There are bodies of urban and rural self-government represented by city and village councils and departments.

Barbuda has an autonomous legislative assembly - the Barbuda Council, consisting of 9 members. Its functions do not include consideration of issues related to defense, foreign policy and general government finances. The administration of Barbuda is considered by the constitution as a local government body and performs limited functions (organization of health care, education, housing construction, highway repair). At the head of this administration is a consul elected by the population.

Political parties. Antigua and Barbuda has a multi-party system.

United Progressive Party(OPP) - originated in 1992 from the merger of three disparate opposition parties: the centrist Progressive Labor Movement (PLD, created in 1970; was in power in 1971–1976), associated with part of the trade unions, the National Democratic Party (founded in 1986 from the merger of a breakaway party from PLD of the United People's Movement and the right-wing United Democratic Party) and the left-wing Caribbean Liberation Movement of Antigua (created in 1980). OPP is a centrist party that advocates strengthening the influence of national entrepreneurship. While in opposition, she criticized the government for corruption, ties to drug traffickers and human rights violations. In the elections in March 2004, the party collected 55.3% of the vote, won 12 seats in the House of Representatives and came to power. Leader - Baldwin Spencer (Prime Minister of Antigua and Barbuda).

Antigua Labor Party(LPA) - created in 1946 by Vie Baird on the basis of the oldest Professional and Labor Union of Antigua. Adheres to a conservative orientation, advocates the full expansion of the role of the private sector and the attraction of foreign capital. Was in power from 1951–1971 and 1971–2004. In the 2004 elections, the ALP was defeated, collecting 41.8% of the vote. Has 4 seats in the House of Representatives. Leader: Lester Bryant Baird (Prime Minister 1994–2004).

Barbuda People's Movement(NDB) is the largest party on the island of Barbuda that sought its secession. In the 2004 elections, the NDB acted in alliance with the ALP, collected 1% of the votes, and has 1 seat in the House of Representatives. Leader - Thomas H. Frank.

In addition to the main parties, there are: People's Democratic Movement(leader - Hugh Marshall), National Reform Movement, People's Movement for Change Barbuda(in alliance with the OPP), etc.

Judicial branch.

The country has lower courts that deal with both criminal and civil cases. The highest authority is the Supreme Eastern Caribbean Court, headquartered in Saint Lucia, consisting of a Superior Court and a Court of Appeal. The representative of the court in Antigua and Barbuda (resident judge) serves as the country's chief judge.

Defense and foreign policy.

The Royal Antigua and Barbuda Defense Force consists of infantry and coast guards. There is no compulsory military service. Antigua is home to US air and naval bases.

Antigua and Barbuda is part of the Commonwealth, led by Great Britain. The country is a member of the UN and its specialized organizations, the Organization of American States, the Caribbean Community, the Organization of Eastern Caribbean States, etc. In the 1980s, the government of Antigua and Barbuda fully supported US actions in the Caribbean, but in the 1990s it began to pursue a more independent policy, about as evidenced by the appointment of the first ambassador to Cuba in 1997.

Economy.

GDP in 2002 was estimated at US$750 million or approx. 11 thousand dollars per capita. In 2002, VP grew by 3%. In the structure of GDP, the share of agriculture is 3.9%; industry – 19.2%; service sector – 76.8%. OK. 11% of the population are unemployed; many go abroad to work.

The basis of the economy of Antigua and Barbuda is tourism, which accounts for over half of GDP. Serving foreign tourists brings the country 70–80% of foreign exchange earnings and provides employment for approx. 70% of the population is amateur. The main resorts are located on Antigua Island. The decline in tourism since the beginning of 2000 has slowed economic development and worsened the country's financial situation.

Agricultural production primarily serves the domestic market and suffers from fresh water shortages and labor shortages, which favor higher-paying employment in tourism and construction. Three quarters of the land belongs to the state. The country grows cotton, sugar cane, vegetables, citrus fruits and other fruits, and raises livestock. Fish and lobsters are caught in coastal waters.

There are food, oil refining and light industry enterprises. Clothing, linen, handicrafts and electronic parts are produced for export.

The volume of exports in 2002 amounted to 689 million US dollars. Antigua and Barbuda exports petroleum products, ready-made clothing, industrial and transport equipment, paints, furniture, galvanized iron, raw sugar, molasses, cotton, citrus fruits, lobsters. Exports are directed mainly to the countries of the European Union: Germany, Great Britain and France. Import volume – 692 million US dollars. Food, lumber, oil and chemical products, mechanical engineering products, transport equipment, and light industry products are imported. The main import partners are the USA, Singapore, China, Poland, Trinidad and Tobago, and the UK.

In the country's budget, expenses ($146 million) exceed revenues ($124 million). Antigua and Barbuda's external debt stood at $231 million in the late 1990s. The currency is the East Caribbean dollar (exchange rate in 2004: for 1 US dollar - 2.7 East Caribbean dollars).

On the island of Antigua, all settlements are connected to the capital of the country by roads. The total length of roads is 250 km. The main port and harbor is St. John's. The merchant fleet consists of 980 ships of at least 1,000 gross register tons each. There are also 923 ships from other countries flying the Antigua flag. There are 3 airports in the country, incl. 2 have paved runways (including the international airport). One of the airports is located on the island of Barbuda.

Society.

Primary and secondary education in Antigua and Barbuda is free and compulsory. Schoolchildren who pass a special exam can enter foreign universities (including the West Indies). There is a government college that trains specialists in the fields of management, electronic and refrigeration equipment maintenance, agriculture, and also provides training under the first-year program of the University of the West Indies.

The newspapers “Antigua Star”, “Antigua Times”, “Workers Voice” (organ of the LPA), “Outlet” (organ of the OPP), etc. are published. There are 6 radio stations, including the government broadcasting service, and 2 television stations. There are 38 thousand telephone lines and 38.2 thousand mobile phones. There are 10 thousand Internet users in Antigua and Barbuda.

Story.

The first Indian tribes (Siboneans) settled Antigua at the latest in 2400 BC. After 35 AD The Awarak Indians, who were engaged in farming, moved to the Lesser Antilles from the territory of modern Venezuela. In the 13th century Warlike Carib tribes displaced the Arawaks but apparently never established settlements in Antigua and Barbuda.

In 1493, Antigua was discovered by the Spanish expedition of Christopher Columbus, which named it Santa Maria de la Antigua (after the church in Seville). Due to the lack of water on the island and the raids of the Caribs, Antigua and Barbuda was not settled by Europeans for a long time. In 1632, the British from St. Kitts settled in Antigua. In 1663, King Charles II officially granted the island to Lord Willoughby, who sent a large group of settlers to it. They began to grow cotton, tobacco, indigo and ginger. In 1666 the island was occupied by France, but under the Treaty of Breda it was returned to England. In 1671, Antigua and Barbuda, together with the islands of St. Kitts, Nevis, Anguilla and Montserrat, became part of the English colony of the Leeward Islands. In 1689, King William III ordered the convening of an Assembly consisting of landowners and planters on each of the islands.

In 1674, Christopher Codrington (governor 1689–1704) founded the first large sugar cane plantation in Antigua and began to develop the island of Barbuda as a base for supplying his plantation. The cultivation of sugar cane became the basis of the island's economy, and slaves were imported from Africa to work on the plantations. By the middle of the 18th century. Antigua had over 150 cane processing factories.

In 1816 the Leeward Islands were divided into two separate colonies; one of them included Antigua, Barbuda and Montserrat. In 1833, the Leeward Islands colony was restored, and Antigua became its center (the residence of the governor general). In 1834, slave labor on Antigua's plantations was abolished, but the former slaves remained economically dependent on the planters. The emergence of a free peasantry was hampered by a lack of land and funds.

In 1871, Antigua had Legislative and Executive Councils. In 1898 the Legislative Council, which had been partly elected and partly appointed by the British Governor, dissolved itself and the island was introduced into a crown colony system. The new council, headed by the governor, consisted of 16 appointed members. In 1936 the Council was reorganized. It now consisted of 3 officials, 3 appointed and 5 elected members, but was still headed by the administrator of the island.

Demand for sugar fell sharply during the global economic crisis of the 1930s, causing the local economy to decline. In 1939, a royal commission recommended allowing the activities of the trade union movement, and in 1940 the Trade Union and Workers' Union arose and the strike movement began. According to the British-American agreement of 1940, the United States leased territory in Antigua to create a military base for a period of 99 years.

In 1946, Cornwell Baird, who had headed the Trade Union and Labor Union since 1943, founded the Antigua Labor Party (1946), which achieved electoral success that year. In 1951, universal suffrage was introduced in Antigua, and the ALP won elections to the Legislative Council. From 1958 to 1962, Antigua was part of the West Indies Federation; in 1960, the Leeward Islands colony was officially dissolved, and Antigua became a separate British possession. Vie Baird took over as Chief Minister.

In 1967, Antigua received the status of a “state associated with Great Britain” with internal self-government rights. Issues of defense and foreign policy remained under the jurisdiction of the British government, and executive power on the island passed into the hands of the local government, headed by Prime Minister W. Baird.

In the general elections of 1971, the ALP was defeated for the first time; the opposition Progressive Labor Movement (PLD), based on the Antigua Workers' Union created in 1967, came to power. The new Prime Minister George G. Walter announced his desire to carry out democratic changes in the interests of workers, and in September 1972 - his intention to achieve full independence after 1976. However, Walter refused to sign an act of independence, insisting during negotiations with Great Britain on the creation of a unicameral parliament , the introduction of a representative electoral system and the expansion of self-government in Barbuda.

The country's economic situation worsened in the early 1970s. In 1972, due to the crisis in the sugar industry, sugar factories were closed. In 1976, the ALP returned to power, and V. Baird again headed the country's government. In April 1980, the ALP won the elections again. After lengthy negotiations, Great Britain agreed to provide Antigua and Barbuda with financial assistance in the amount of $18 million during the first 10 years after independence. In 1980, the government adopted a five-year development plan, in which the main role was given to the development of agriculture and industry, primarily oil refining. In conditions of 20% unemployment, the authorities promised to create 6 thousand new jobs.

On November 1, 1981, Antigua and Barbuda became an independent state. The Barbuda people's movement, which advocated the separation of the island from Antigua, refused to sign the act of independence, although Barbuda received internal self-government.

Actual power in the country passed to the Baird family clan, which also owned the largest television station. The fairly successful transformation of the economy and the development of tourism have led to a significant increase in the well-being of a significant part of the population. The ALP won the 1984 and 1989 general elections.

Antigua and Barbuda at the end of the 20th century and the beginning of the 21st century

In the late 1980s, a struggle for leadership broke out between V. Baird’s sons, Lester and Vie Jr. W. Baird Jr. was convicted of connections with drug dealers and illegal arms trafficking; in 1990 he was forced to resign from the government. In January 1992, a report about the Prime Minister's embezzlement of $25,000 sparked mass protests; the opposition declared a general strike. 82-year-old V. Baird was forced to promise to leave politics. In 1993, he handed over the post of leader of the ALP to his son L. Baird, who headed the country's government after the elections in March 1994.

The ALP's prestige suffered significant damage in 1995 when the Prime Minister's brother Ivor Baird was caught with a drug shipment. The US has declared Antigua a money laundering center. In 1997, the opposition United Progressive Party (UPP) boycotted parliamentary sessions for the first time in history. Before the 1999 elections, at the initiative of the ruling party, parliament adopted an amendment to the electoral law that allowed the use of television during the election campaign. Victory again went to the ALP, but the opposition accused the authorities of numerous violations.

In December 1999, a constitutional reform commission was created; it was planned to expand the autonomy of Barbuda and resolve the issue of transition to a republican form of government.

In the early 2000s, new scandals broke out in the country. The Byrd clan was increasingly accused of corruption and nepotism. The government was criticized for bribery, misappropriation of national health insurance funds, and a 13-year-old girl accused the prime minister of sexually abusing her and her brother. L. Baird denied the accusations and organized an investigation, which declared there was no evidence.

In March 2004, the country held regular parliamentary elections, which were held in a peaceful atmosphere. The opposition United Progressive Party won a landslide victory. The government was headed by 55-year-old labor activist B. Spencer, who promised that “the time for change has come.”

Antigua and Barbuda (Antigua and Barbuda) - a state in the West Indies, located on three islands - Antigua, Barbuda and Redonda. These islands are part of the Windward Islands group of the Lesser Antilles archipelago. The name of the state can be translated as " ancient and bearded». Antigua and Barbuda- these are many convenient bays and harbors, protected from storms by coral reefs, snow-white beaches and mountain peaks covered with lush vegetation.

Antigua and Barbuda - " ancient and bearded»

If you want to spend an unforgettable weekend in nature, check out the COUNTRY CLUB "AT THE WOLF MOUNTAIN" and order banquet hall in nature. The recreation center is located in nature reserves with storks, its own pond and, of course, fishing.

1. Capital

St. John's is the capital of Antigua and Barbuda. it is also a commercial center and a major tourist area of ​​the country. IN capital A third of the country’s total population lives (about 30 thousand people).

St. John's is a major tourist center on the island and exemplifies old Caribbean architecture and lifestyle. Most of the shops, restaurants and galleries are concentrated here, as well as picturesque stone buildings and wooden huts that attract tourists.

2. Flag

Flag of Antigua and Barbuda- a rectangular panel of red color (the color that symbolizes the energy of people), with proportions 3:2. On the flag shows an inverted isosceles triangle, the base of which is the upper side flag. There are three horizontal stripes on the triangle - black (the African origin of the population), blue - a symbol of hope (and also a symbol of the sea), white - the snow-white sands of the islands. On the black stripe, the rising sun symbolizes the advent of a new era. Rays diverging on the flag in the form of an English letter V, are the sign " Victory"- victories.

3. Coat of arms

Coat of arms of Antigua and Barbuda is a shield held by deer, symbolizing the fauna of the islands. The shield depicts the sun, waves (symbol of the sea) and a stone tower for processing sugar cane. Around the shield are located: pineapple; red hibiscus; yucca; sugar cane. They are the national wealth of the state. Shield coat of arms of Antigua and Barbuda set on an island surrounded by waves, indicating the geographical location of the country. Motto, below coat of arms, means: " Everyone tries (separately), everyone achieves (together)"and is the personification of unity people of Antigua and Barbuda in the struggle for independence and progress.

4. Anthem

listen to the anthem of Antigua and Barbuda

5. Currency

Currency of Antigua and Barbuda. Monetary unit Antigua and Barbuda is East Caribbean dollar(XCD or EC$) equal to 100 cents. In circulation there are banknotes in denominations of 5, 10, 20, 50 and dollars, as well as coins in denominations of 1 dollar, 1, 2, 5, 10, 25 and 50 cents. East Caribbean dollar tied to US dollar, exchange rate (EC$2.7 = US$1). U.S. dollar is in free circulation, many prices are indicated in both American dollars and East Caribbean dollars.

East Caribbean dollar to ruble exchange rate or any other currency can be viewed on the currency converter:

Coins Antigua and Barbuda

Banknotes of Antigua and Barbuda

6. Antigua and Barbuda on the world map

Antigua and Barbuda is an island nation located in the middle part of the Windward Islands, which are part of the Lesser Antilles. General Antigua and Barbuda square equal to 442 square kilometers. The state also includes tiny (by Caribbean standards) uninhabited islands: Redonda, Gray Bird, Green, Guinea, Lon, and Maiden.

From the west Antigua and Barbuda It is washed by the waters of the Caribbean Sea, and from the east by the Atlantic Ocean. It borders on the west with Saint Kitts and Nevis, on the southwest on Montserrat, on the south and northwest on Guadeloupe (all borders are maritime).

7. How to get to Antigua and Barbuda?

8. Things to see

Home landmark of Antigua and Barbuda are, of course, the islands' beaches, with their soft white sand and crystal clear waters. Antigua a more popular destination for an active beach holiday, with a large number of luxury resorts, and Barbuda- a place for a more relaxing holiday. Between the islands Antigua and Barbuda There is a ferry service, and there are also small boats that can be rented for excursions.

Here's a small one list of attractions, which you should pay attention to when planning excursions around Antigua and Barbuda:

• English harbor
• Dickenson's Cove
• Nelson Shipyards
• Falmouth Harbor
• Catholic Cathedral of the Holy Family
• St John's Cathedral
• Devil's Bridge
• Antigua and Barbuda Museum
• Nelson's Dockyard National Park
• Deep Bay Beach
• Betty's Hope Estate
• Bird Island

9. 10 Largest Cities Antigua and Barbuda

• St. John's (capital of Antigua and Barbuda)
• All Saints
• Liberta
• Bolans
• Piggotts
• Potters Village
• Codrington
• Parem
• Falmouth
• Carlisle

10. What’s the weather like here?

Climate of Antigua and Barbuda—tropical trade wind, warm and relatively dry. All year round, the air temperature ranges from +26-27 C (January) to +30-32 C (July). Precipitation amounts to about 1,300 mm per year, with the bulk falling between September and December. There is almost constant wind blowing on the islands, which significantly softens the heat.

11. Population

Population of Antigua and Barbuda amounts to 93,319 people(as of February 2017). The majority of the inhabitants (about 94%) are descendants of African slaves brought to the islands during the colonial era, 3% are mulattoes, and the rest of the population is of English, Portuguese, Syrian and Lebanese origin. The bulk of the population lives on the island Antigua, in particular – in capital states St. John's.

12. Language

Official language Antigua and Barbuda– English however, the local dialect is used quite often " Patois", which is a mixture of English, Spanish, Portuguese, French and local dialects.

13. Religion

Main religion Antigua and Barbuda — Christianity : Anglicans make up 50% of the islands' population, Protestantism and Catholicism are also common.

14. What about something to eat?

National cuisine of Antigua and Barbuda. Business card kitchens Antigua and Barbuda are seafood dishes, local lobsters, charcoal-grilled red snapper, charcoal-braised clams, fried red berix, sunfish or mentitsirrus, flying fish fillet in creamy garlic sauce, gambas shrimp, tiny sudons clams "or larger lambie shells. Among the popular meat dishes are “fridantos” (similar to shish kebab, both in composition and in the method of preparation), as well as stewed rabbit with vegetables, a variety of steaks, charcoal-fried chicken, and fried pork with spices. The main ingredients of salads and various cold appetizers are sweet peppers, onions, and celery.

Of all drinks, preference is given to tea, as well as fruit juices and coconut milk. Antigua is famous for its local Cavalier rum and all kinds of rum cocktails. The islands will delight you with their abundance of fruits.

15. Rules of exemplary behavior

Peculiarities of behavior in Antigua and Barbuda. Not all restaurants allow shorts, so please bring appropriate clothing. Remember that the country prohibits civilians from wearing any items of clothing that in any way resemble military symbols. It is customary to greet strangers on the street.

16. Holidays

National holidays in Antigua and Barbuda:

• January 1 - New Year.
• March-April - Good Friday.
• March-April - Easter.
• May 2 - Labor Day.
• April-May - Trinity.
• June 14 is the Queen's birthday.
• July 4 is Caricom Day (Caribbean Cooperation Organization Day).
• The first Monday and Tuesday of August is Carnival.
• October 7 - Trade holiday.
• November 1 is Independence Day.
• December 25-26 - Christmas.
• December 26th is Boxing Day.

17. Medicine

Medicine in Antigua and Barbuda. The level and quality of medical services on the island are quite high and are based on British standards. Modern clinics will be able to provide almost all types of medical services. In most hotels, English-speaking doctors will be able to assist you. Before going to Antigua and Barbuda It is recommended to get preventive vaccinations against typhoid fever, malaria, rabies, and hepatitis A and B.

18. Souvenirs

Here's a small one list most common souvenirs which tourists usually bring from Antigua and Barbuda:

• wooden souvenirs, Maximon mask
• wicker baskets and mats
• wide-brimmed hats and caps
• jewelry made from shells, seeds and mollusks
• coconut souvenirs
• porcelain and crystal watches
• rum brand Cavalier (Cavalier)

19. "Neither nail and rod" or customs rules

Customs regulations Antigua and Barbuda. You can import duty-free into Antigua and Barbuda:

The import of local and foreign currency is not limited, but large amounts are subject to mandatory declaration. The export of local and foreign currency is limited to the amount specified in the declaration upon entry into the country. Up to 1.13 l. strong spirits or wine. Up to 200 cigarettes or 50 cigars, or 250 grams of tobacco.

To import animals, you must provide a certificate with notes on vaccinations required by international regulations. To import plants, you must provide an import permit and a phytosanitary certificate. It is allowed to import medications that do not require special permission in small quantities for personal use (best of all, you will have a prescription from your doctor with you).

Forbidden:

The import of firearms and ammunition, ammunition and drugs is prohibited. The export of objects and things of historical and artistic value without special permission is prohibited.

What about sockets?

Electrical voltage Antigua and Barbuda: 220 V(at the airport 110 V), frequency 60 Hz. US style adapters required. Socket type: Type A, Type B.

20. Telephone Antigua and Barbuda code

Code of the country: +1-268
Geographic first level domain name: .ag

Dear reader! If you have been to this country or have something interesting to tell about Antigua and Barbuda . WRITE! After all, your lines can be useful and educational for visitors to our site "Across the planet step by step" and for all travel lovers.

- an island state in the West Indies, in the eastern Caribbean Sea. The state is located on three islands of the Leeward Islands archipelago - Antigua, Barbuda and Redonda (the latter is an uninhabited rock).

The country's name comes from the country's two largest islands.

Official name:

Capital: St. John's

The area of ​​the land: 442.6 sq. km

Total Population: 86.8 thousand people

Administrative division: The state is divided into 8 districts.

Form of government: A constitutional monarchy

Head of State: The Queen of Great Britain, represented by the Governor General.

Population composition: 91% are black, 4.4% are mulatto, 1.7% are white, 2.9% are other.

Official language: English. The local dialect "Patois" is also widely used, which is a mixture of English, Spanish, Portuguese, French and local dialects.

Religion: 26% - Anglicans, 12% - Seventh-day Adventists, 11% - Pentecostals, 11% - Moravians, 10% - Catholics, 22% - other Christians (Methodists, Baptists, Church of God, etc.), 6% - atheists and undecided .

Internet domain: .ag

Mains voltage: ~230 V, 50 Hz

Country dialing code: +1-268

Climate

Tropical trade wind, warm and relatively dry. All year round, the air temperature ranges from +26-27 C (January) to +30-32 C (July). Precipitation is approximately 1300 mm per year, with the maximum amount of rain falling between August and September-December.

Winds blow almost constantly on the islands, significantly softening the heat. In the period from June to November, tropical hurricanes may pass over the country's territory, accompanied by stormy winds and heavy rainfall.

Geography

Antigua and Barbuda, an island country in the eastern Caribbean Sea (in the West Indies) is part of the Lesser Antilles archipelago (part of the Windward Islands group). Consists of two middle islands - Antigua and Barbuda, a small uninhabited island. Redonda and several small islands near the island. Antigua. Area - 442 sq. km, including Antigua - 281 sq. km, Barbuda - 161 sq. km.

Hilly o. Antigua consists predominantly of coralline limestones with volcanic highlands in the southwest (Shurley Mountains; the highest point in the southwest of the island is Mount Boggy, 402 m) and southeast. The coastline is heavily indented, there are deep natural harbors and bays (including St. John's in the northwest - length 3.2 km; Parham in the northeast, English in the south).

40 km north of Antigua, Barbuda is a flat coral island with a deep Codrington Lagoon. The island's shores are lined with beautiful sandy beaches, shallow waters and coral reefs. Both islands are washed by the Atlantic Ocean from the northeast. Redonda Island is rocky, with a maximum height of 305 m above sea level. There are earthquakes (the strongest were in 1690 and 1843).

Flora and fauna

Vegetable world

There are no forests on the island of Antigua, which distinguishes it from other islands of the archipelago. The territory of the island of Barbuda is covered with forests.

The national plant of Antigua and Barbuda - Widdy Widdy - Corchorus siliquosus L) belongs to the linden family (Tiliaceae).

The national flower of Antigua and Barbuda is the Agave. The Dagger Log's (Agave karatto Miller).

The national fruit of Antigua and Barbuda is the Antiguan black pineapple (Ananas comosus). It was originally used to make twine, clothing and for medicinal purposes. It is now grown mainly on the south side of Antigua.

Animal world

The fauna of the islands is poor. On the island of Barbuda many species of birds, lizards, and turtles have been preserved. Wildlife is better preserved on the island of Barbuda. The avifauna is the richest. Coastal waters abound in fish and crustaceans. Marine parks have been created to protect the ecosystems of coral islands.

The national bird of Antigua and Barbuda is the Frigate (Fregata magnificens L - a member of the family of oceanic birds of the order Copepods) - also known as the Weather Bird. The national animal of Antigua and Barbuda, the Deer, was introduced by Codrington in the early 18th century and lives only on the island of Barbuda and the Guianas.

Attractions

The Wadadli island group was discovered by Columbus in 1493, during his second expedition to the shores of the New World. Columbus named the island after the Antigua de Santa Maria church in Seville.

A beautiful island with a picturesque coastline, many bays and rich vegetation, for a long time became an arena for the struggle of European colonists with aggressive Indian tribes and the forces of nature. Only in the middle of the 17th century did life begin to improve for the settlers, and today the islands of Antigua and Barbuda are one of the largest resort areas in the West Indies.

Antigua is home to a huge number of modern hotels, nightclubs, casinos, water sports centers and entertainment complexes.

Banks and currency

East Caribbean dollar (XCD or EC$), equal to 100 cents. In circulation there are banknotes in denominations of 100, 50, 20, 10 and 5 dollars and coins in denominations of 1 dollar, 50, 25, 10, 5, 2 and 1 cent. The East Caribbean dollar is pegged to the US dollar and the exchange rate has not changed since 1976 (EC$2.7 = US$1). The US dollar is freely circulated; many prices are quoted in both American and East Caribbean dollars.

Banks are open from Monday to Friday from 8.00 to 13.00 and from 15.00 to 17.00. Some banks, most notably the Bank of Antigua, are open on Saturdays from 08.00 to 12.00.

Currency can be exchanged at bank offices, hotels and large stores. Although the East Caribbean dollar is tightly pegged to the US dollar, exchange rates can vary widely between institutions. The most stable exchange rate is at the offices of international banks in St. John's; in tourist areas the rate is often less favorable, although you can freely pay in US dollars there.

All types of credit cards are accepted for payment. If the price of a product or service, when paying with credit cards, is initially indicated in East Caribbean dollars, then the amount will be debited from the card, taking into account the conversion at the exchange rate, so in such cases you should clarify the terms of conversion in advance. Travel checks can be cashed at bank offices, hotels and large stores. To avoid additional conversion costs, it is recommended to use travel checks in US dollars.

Useful information for tourists

The islands attract many tourists with their beautiful sea beaches with white and pink coral sand. Tourism is the dominant direction of the country's economy.

The country is also a well-known offshore hub, attracting foreign capital flows and providing huge tax benefits to non-residents.

It is customary to tip in the amount of 10-15% of the total cost, depending on the level of service. It is customary to leave 10% to the taxi driver, and 50 cents to the porter for each bag.

The islands of Antigua and Barbuda have 365 beaches for relaxation all year round, surrounded by paradise nature. Divers are attracted by magnificent coral reefs, and romantics are attracted by fiery sunsets over the surface of the Atlantic. Everything about Antigua and Barbuda from the Subtleties of Tourism: tours, map, photos and hotels.

• Last minute tours Worldwide

Antigua and Barbuda is a country in the West Indies, located on three islands: Antigua, Barbuda and Redonda. The nature of the country is a string of secluded bays protected from storms by coral reefs, snow-white beaches and mountain peaks covered with lush vegetation. The largest of the islands, Antigua is the main tourist center with 365 beaches (change at least every day of the year!) and modern infrastructure: hotels, nightclubs, entertainment complexes, casinos. The second largest, Barbuda is completely coral, with magnificent nature preserved in its original form.

But the creations of human hands on Barbuda were much less fortunate: in 2017, the ruthless Hurricane Irma destroyed 90% of the buildings on the island - only ruins remained of residential buildings, shops and family restaurants. Antigua was not so badly damaged: power lines and several coastal hotels were restored almost immediately, the airport was operational within 1.5 days. Barbuda is still recovering, but new buildings are being built to last - so as to maximally protect locals and tourists from the elements.

Near Barbuda there is an uninhabited island park called Redonda with an area of ​​only about 1.5 square meters. km is a self-proclaimed state whose history is no less interesting than its landscapes.

Regions and resorts of Antigua and Barbuda

The capital of the island nation is St. John's. All details about the cities and resorts of Antigua and Barbuda are on the page “Subtleties of Tourism”.

The beaches of the island of Barbuda are so long that they sometimes go beyond the horizon.

Time difference from Moscow

− 7 hours

• with Kaliningrad

• with Samara

• with Yekaterinburg

• with Omsk

• with Krasnoyarsk

• with Irkutsk

• with Yakutsk

• with Vladivostok

• from Severo-Kurilsk

• with Kamchatka

Climate

Tropical trade wind, warm and dry all year round. Winds blow almost constantly on the islands, noticeably increasing in September. Rains (short-term) occur only in September-November. The driest period is considered to be from February to April, when there are no more than three rainy days per month.

Average water temperature +24...+26 °C, average air temperature by month: January-March +28 °C, April +29 °C, May-June +30 °C, July +31 °C, November-December +29 °C. See also: weather forecast for Antigua and Barbuda for the next week and 10 days.

Maps of Antigua and Barbuda

Visa and customs

Russian citizens do not need to apply for a visa to enter the country for the purpose of tourism for up to 30 days. For your own peace of mind, you should take out medical insurance in advance for the entire period of your trip.

The import and export of national and foreign currencies is not limited. You can import into the country up to 1.13 liters of wine or strong alcohol, up to 200 cigarettes (as an option - 250 g of tobacco or 50 cigars). Pets are allowed if they have an international veterinary passport with notes on all necessary vaccinations, plants - with a phytosanitary certificate. Medicines that do not require special permission - in quantities sufficient for personal use.

The import of weapons and drugs, ammunition, ammunition, as well as the export of items of historical and artistic value without special permission are prohibited.

How to get to Antigua and Barbuda

Until recently, the country had two airports: the international W. C. Bird, 6 km from St. John's, and a small one in Codrington, accepting domestic flights. Now only the first one is working, the second one was destroyed by the same hurricane.

There are no direct flights from Russia to Antigua; you can fly from Moscow with 1-2 transfers. The cheapest way to get there is with Aeroflot and Jet Blue: tickets from Sheremetyevo cost from 790 USD round-trip, a flight with a connection in New York lasts from 32 hours. The optimal price-to-speed flights are organized by British Airways: from 990 USD round trip, from 16.5 hours via London with departure from Domodedovo. Prices on the page are for January 2019.

Each passenger leaving Antigua and Barbuda by air is required to pay an airport tax of 30 USD.

The only public transport that stops near the airport is minibus number 42, which runs between the West End and American University. The fare is 2.70 XCD, tickets are sold from the driver. You can get to other points on the island by taxi: from the airport to the center of St. John's it costs 30-35 XCD, transfers to large hotels are at fixed rates.

Search for flights to Antigua and Barbuda

Transport

By minibus (about 10 routes in total) you can get from the capital to Falmouth, English Harbour, the West End and other points of the island, it is quite convenient and cheap (2.70 XCD per trip), the journey takes no more than half an hour. There is no public transport in Dickenson Bay or other northern locations.

On Sundays there are even fewer buses in Antigua than on weekdays.

Ferries deliver to Barbuda (office site in English), a round trip costs 220 XCD, departing 1-2 times a day from St. John's Harbor. Taxis operate around Antigua; trips between main points are paid at fixed prices. Taxi drivers are qualified as guides for educational excursions - it is quite possible to combine business with pleasure.

Antigua and Barbuda

Car rental in Antigua and Barbuda

There are about a dozen car rental agencies in Antigua, both local and international Avis and Hertz, most of them have offices at the airport. To rent a car, you need a national or international driver's license, a credit card, as well as a local driving permit issued by the rental office (to purchase it you need to show your license and pay 55 XCD).

International rental companies have more guarantees, but the prices are much higher: renting a compact car costs from 200 XCD per day, a standard model - from 235 XCD, an SUV - from 275 XCD, while for local ones - from 70 XCD, 100 XCD and 160 XCD, respectively. . The cost of gasoline is 3.50 XCD per 1 liter.

Most of the roads in Barbuda were destroyed by Irma, some sections have already been restored, but repair work is still in full swing.

Traffic is on the left, there are few gas stations, the roads - even those not touched by the hurricane - are uneven, winding, and riddled with potholes. The quality of the main highways is acceptable, but there are not always road signs there either. Traffic jams are rare; congestion occurs only near the main attractions. It is better to leave your car in paid parking lots, the cost is about 10 XCD per hour.

Antigua and Barbuda Hotels

The best photos of Antigua and Barbuda

Previous photo 1/ 1 Next photo

29 photos

Shopping and shops

In St. John's there are entire streets with duty-free shops offering a wide variety of goods: clothes and shoes of world brands, jewelry, precious stones (including the famous Colombian emeralds), watches at fairly competitive prices.

On Fridays and Saturdays, the capital hosts a farmers' market with fresh seafood, meat, vegetables and fruits, so you can stock up on groceries and buy edible souvenirs like guava jam. Shops are open from 8:00 to 12:00 and from 13:00 to 17:00.

For alcohol, you should grab high-quality Caribbean rum Cavalier and English Harbor. An excellent addition to a gift are colognes and shaving products with a recognizable rum aroma.

Colorful souvenirs are sold throughout Antigua: wooden masks, wicker mats and baskets, jewelry made from mollusks and shells, crafts made from coconut. Fashionistas will love bohemian wide-brimmed hats, while fans of original interior decorations will love porcelain and crystal watches and exotic lamps of various shapes and sizes.

There are far fewer shops in Barbuda, but there is also something interesting there: for example, in the Art Cafe near Two Foot Bay you can pick up hand-painted T-shirts, bright silk paintings and quirky accessories.

Entertainment and attractions in Antigua and Barbuda

The main wealth of Antigua and Barbuda is, of course, nature: stunning white and pink beaches, warm waters of the Caribbean Sea, colorful coral reefs, caves and rocks. But architecture lovers should take a walk around St. John's, where ancient defensive buildings and colonial mansions have been preserved. For example, Fort James was built in the 18th century to protect against French conquerors: today only cannons with monograms remind of its former greatness, but the view of the harbor exceeds expectations.

An even more impressive observation deck is Fort Barrington at an altitude of 90 m.

The naval base in English Harbor was once commanded by Admiral Nelson, and his house museum is also located here - a magnificent example of British architecture with valuable, albeit shabby, exhibits. In the center of the capital there is a museum of Antigua and Barbuda (official website in English), which tells about the history and culture from the time of the Arawak Indians to the present day. And near the walls of the Cathedral of St. John lies an ancient cemetery - gloomy, but very bewitching.

The nature of Barbuda suffered less from the hurricane than the infrastructure, but for now tour operators take guests here for a maximum of a day: on the tidy beaches you can snorkel, go fishing and wander through caves.

The most famous natural monuments have terrifying names: from the sheer cliff Devil's Bridge, slaves jumped into the water, gaining freedom at the cost of their lives, and Hell's Gate is a giant stone arch rising above the sea northeast of Antigua. We recommend families with children to go to the touching donkey shelter (office site in English), and partygoers to the noisy Sunday parties in Shirley Heights. The list of activities is completed by helicopter flights, jeep safaris, swimming with dolphins in the Marina Bay lagoon and catamaran trips to mysterious uninhabited islands.