Norway. State structure. Legal system. Civil law. Criminal law. Judicial system. Norway What countries does Norway border on?

Norway is located in the north-west of the Scandinavian Peninsula and is a strip of land stretching along the coast, cut by fjords - narrow and winding bays with rocky slopes. Administratively, the country is divided into 19 regions (fylke), which are unofficially united into five large regions: Northern, Southern, Western, Eastern and Central Norway. The largest cities after Oslo are Bergen, Stavanger, Trondheim, Narvik and Flåm.

It is interesting to note that the official Norwegian language comes in two different varieties (Bokmål and Nynorsk), which can sometimes make it difficult to communicate with the local population in their native language. In some areas of Northern Norway, official status has been given not only to Norwegian, but also to the Sami language, spoken by the Sami, the country's largest ethnic minority (after the Arabs). Nevertheless, the majority of Norwegians speak English at a fairly good level; Danish is also widely spoken here.

One of the significant features of the country is the unity of church and state, which is manifested in the strong influence of the clergy on the life of society and the wide spread of Protestantism among all segments of the population.

Norway has Europe's largest reserves of oil and natural gas, as well as rich deposits of metal ores, especially titanium; In addition, Norway stands out from other countries with its large merchant and fishing fleet. The weak side of the state's economy is the practically undeveloped agriculture, the reason for which is the limited domestic market and high taxes, coupled with a small number of highly qualified specialists in the agricultural sector.

Norway is distinguished by an extremely multifaceted culture, harmoniously combining historical heritage with progressive experience, which is manifested in almost every area of ​​the country’s life - from music and literature to law and science.

Capital
Oslo

Population

about 5 million people

Population density

13 people/km 2

Norwegian

Religion

Christianity (Lutheranism)

Form of government

a constitutional monarchy

Norwegian krone

Timezone

UTC+1, UTC+2 in summer

International dialing code

Domain zone

Electricity

Climate and weather

Perhaps one of the most “tenacious” myths about Norway can rightly be called the widespread idea among foreigners about the harsh and cold climate of the country, which is not true, because the shores of the country are washed by the well-known Gulf Stream, a warm Atlantic current. In fact, the climate in most of Norway can be characterized as temperate maritime, and the average temperature here is +8...+15 °C in summer and down to -10 °C in the cold season. Only in the very north of the Scandinavian Peninsula is there a subarctic climate with winter frosts down to -25 °C.

Nature

The natural beauties of Norway will remain in the memory of the person who has once seen them once and for all. The seething waters of rapids rivers and the crystal clearness of lakes, dense dark forests covering almost a third of the country’s territory, and, of course, rocky cliffs falling into the sea will captivate everyone who is able to subtly sense the beauty in the world around us.

Attractions

You should start getting acquainted with the country's heritage by visiting the capital - Oslo. Extraordinary natural landscapes, which the city owes to the melted glaciers of ancient times, a unique sculptural ensemble of more than two hundred figures located in the open air in the famous Frogner Park, well-preserved historical center around Akershus Castle, founded in the 14th century, as well as many museums for every taste - these are just a small part of what this city will surprise you with. Particularly popular among tourists are museums dedicated to the customs and life of the Vikings (for example, Viking Ship Museum), as well as art museums and galleries, among which special mention should be made National Museum of Art, Architecture and Design.

Other cities in Norway are also of interest. Bergen famous for its promenade, cathedral and three medieval fortresses: Bergenhus, Sverresborg And Fredricksberg. In addition, Bergen has Edvard Grieg Museum, the famous Norwegian composer, as well as Technical Museum, which has preserved many unique exhibits.

In the city Stavanger there is a stone cathedral, which is more than eight hundred years old, and the museums are quite traditional ( archaeological and maritime) and quite unusual ( Museum of Canned Food And Oil Museum).

City Trondheim famous for gothic Nidaros Cathedral, where the coronations of Norwegian monarchs take place, and built by the Danes in the 17th century Christiansten fortress; also based in Trondheim Norwegian Academy of Sciences, and on a nearby island Munkholmen The oldest monastery in the country is located, which over the course of its long history has even been a prison.

Nutrition

Traditional Norwegian cuisine mainly includes dishes made from fish and seafood, cow's and goat's milk, potatoes, meat and cereals. Here you can try whale meat, all kinds of fruit-filled buns, hearty meat soups with herbs, potato bread baked according to an old recipe, and scallops stewed in milk.

Among the drinks in this country, you can be offered refreshing herbal infusions, health-promoting yoghurts, and original apple compote with honey. If you prefer something a little hotter, try an authentic alcoholic drink aquavit(translated from Latin as “water of life”), which is moonshine made from potatoes infused with spices in wooden barrels.

Accommodation

Despite the fact that Norway is a very rich country, prices for accommodation in hotels and inns do not exceed the European average, and the class of service is at a fairly high level. The only caveat may be the periodic lack of vacancies, so it is better to book rooms in the hotel you like in advance. A four-star hotel in Oslo or Bergen will offer a single room for a night for $150 or more. In a smaller city, accordingly, the price will be slightly lower.

For those who do not strive for increased comfort, the best option may be a hostel, campsite or boarding house. Those who crave new sensations will undoubtedly get real pleasure by staying in one of the fifty Norwegian lighthouses, which are now all converted into hotels and delight guests with luxurious views of the ocean and clean sea air.

Entertainment and relaxation

There are many ways to spend your time fun and active in Norway. Among the services and entertainment provided here are sailing on small boats along the picturesque fjords, reindeer or dog sledding, exciting fishing or crab hunting. Fans of skiing are provided with exceptional opportunities: Holmenkollene, a northern suburb of Oslo, is home to a ski jump and biathlon track, as well as the world's oldest Ski Museum.

If you have time, it will be interesting to hike through the amazingly beautiful mountains of Norway or visit the famous “ troll stairs"(a road laid along the mountain slopes far in the north) and get acquainted with amazing legends about the origin of this or that unusual natural landscape. If, on the contrary, you are short on time, you can go on a day trip " Norway in miniature» on a special train that stops in the most beautiful places, giving excursion participants the opportunity to take photographs or simply admire the breathtaking luxury of Norwegian nature.

It is worth noting the popularity of Norway among representatives of sexual minorities, since same-sex marriage is allowed in this liberal country, and in large cities there are a considerable number of entertainment venues for gay people.

Fans of active nightlife will no doubt also easily find a suitable place, especially in Oslo, where establishments like the bar have gained wide fame Ophelia and nightclub Galleriet.

Purchases

The most suitable place for shopping in Norway is, of course, the country's capital - Oslo, where you can go shopping in a huge shopping center located near the new train station Oslo-City, to the embankment Aker Brygge with more than fifty different stores or on Karl Johans Gate- the main street of the city.

Throughout Norway, more than two and a half thousand stores provide the opportunity for a partial VAT refund. Those who wish to use this system should not rush to unpack their purchases and get rid of the received receipt, because even before crossing the border they will need to be presented at a special tax free point, since the country’s customs service does not deal with these issues.

The most popular among tourists are products made from hides and wool, knives and other useful household items with runic ornaments, traditional alcoholic drinks and dried venison, as well as all kinds of ethnic embroidery, wooden spoons and other handicraft products.

As for the opening hours of retail outlets, most stores open around 9:00-10:00 and close at approximately 17:00 and are closed on Sundays. However, many private shops continue to work at 21:00-22:00, and supermarket chains 7-eleven They work around the clock, so no one will be left without traditional souvenirs in the form of troll and Viking figurines!

Transport

The geographical features of Norway (indented coastline, significant length of territory, sharp changes in elevation) and low population density significantly affect the country's transport system: public transport functions well in cities and their environs, and stable intercity communication has also been established. True, getting to remote areas in the north of the country without personal vehicles is sometimes difficult.

In Norway, domestic aviation is very developed, connecting almost a hundred airports in the country, and providing the opportunity to quickly cross the entire territory of the state when the need arises. If there is nowhere to rush, then it is better to use the services of railways, the dense network of which covers the industrialized regions of the country, or buses that run mainly in cities and those areas where train stations are far from each other and therefore do not fully cover the needs of citizens for public transport .

It is impossible to ignore such a feature of the Norwegian transport system as water communication. Ferries and water buses, as well as a few private boats, are the only way to reach the offshore islands. In some areas they completely replace other modes of transport due to the extreme tortuosity of the coastline.

Connection

The communication system in Norway is very modern and easy to use, but some nuances of its functioning should be known in advance. For example, on city streets there are three different types of payphones: green ones only accept special plastic cards purchased in advance at the post office or at kiosks, red ones also work with coins, and black ones have the function of receiving incoming calls.

The country has a developed wireless Internet network; a starter package of unlimited access to it can be purchased at cellular stores for approximately $20-30, half of which is immediately credited to your account. However, most hotels include free Wi-Fi in their services, but this should be clarified in advance, since Internet cafes in Norway are few and far between, and you can connect to the network for free outside the hotel only in the library.

Safety

Norway is quite prosperous in terms of the criminal situation, so you don’t have to worry too much about your life and valuable property. Avoiding possible pickpocketing or violent crime is very simple: you just need to go around disadvantaged neighborhoods at night and follow the usual security measures when staying abroad.

But if you are an extreme tourist and have arrived in Norway with the goal of entertaining yourself with diving in the ocean, rafting (rafting on mountain rivers), hiking (glacial rock climbing), musk ox safari in the park Dovrefjell-Sunndalsfjella(Dovrefjell-Sundalsfjella) or a photo hunt for polar bears in the Arctic Circle, it is vitally important to follow all the recommendations of a licensed guide/instructor and remember the variability of weather conditions, thinking through a plan of action in advance in case of unforeseen circumstances.

Business climate

Norway is one of those countries where you can open your own business without unnecessary bureaucratic delays, although this is not cheap (for example, a private enterprise, similar to our individual entrepreneurship, is registered for $800). An activity that brings in no more than five thousand dollars a year is considered by the state as a hobby and does not require any registration.

Most of the country's population is involved in the service sector, the bulk of business projects are related to the design, construction and sale of real estate, and the most promising area in the business sphere is small business (for example, fish farming, organizing tourist excursions, producing all kinds of equipment for hunters and athletes ), which the state often provides with subsidies.

Real estate

Many people dream of settling in a quiet place with beautiful nature, and in Norway this dream can be realized - from $300,000 here they ask for cute small cottages with modest plots of land, and estates with private property spread over tens of hectares will cost from $700,000.

Buying an apartment in the capital may not be as easy as in other, even Scandinavian, countries: one square meter of real estate in Oslo already costs the buyer about $10,000.

The Norwegian mentality implies restraint in relationships, politeness in any situation, attention to detail, sometimes reaching the point of pedantry and even tediousness. Smiling, unobtrusiveness, and calmness are highly valued in people here.

Norway has strict environmental legislation. Here the amounts of fines for smoking in public places, littering or any other harm deliberately caused to the environment are very high. By the way, it is better not to throw away containers of delicious Norwegian beer, but to hand them over to special departments directly in supermarkets for a small monetary compensation.

In Norway, it is customary to include tips in the bill, but to reward employees, you can leave 1-2 $ above the required amount.

Visa information

To obtain a visa to Norway, please contact the Norwegian Embassy at: Moscow, Povarskaya street, building 7; Visa department phone number: +7 499 951 1050(calls are accepted only from 9:00 to 10:00). The embassy accepts documents on weekdays (except Thursdays) from 10:00 to 12:00.

It is worth noting that it is better to submit documents for a Schengen visa required to visit this wonderful northern country in advance - two to three weeks before the expected date of travel.

Norway

Kingdom Norway (Kongeriket Norge / Noreg) – located in northern Europe, in the eastern part of the northern hemisphere. Norway, indented by fjords and mountain ranges, stretches like a thin ribbon on the map (maximum width 420 km) along the northwestern part of the Scandinavian Peninsula. In addition to territories on the mainland, Norway has a number of islands and an archipelago (some of which are very far from the mainland). This is the Svalbad archipelago, also known as Spitsbergen, Jan Mayen, Bouvet and Peter I islands, the land of Queen Mary. The area of ​​Norway is approximately 386 thousand square meters. km. (66th in the world). And more than half of this territory lies at an altitude of more than 500 meters above sea level.

Location: Norway is one of 4 Scandinavian countries that are located in the northern expanses of Europe. In the east it borders with Sweden, Finland and Russia, in the west it is washed by the Norwegian Sea and the Atlantic Ocean, in the north by the Barents Sea, and in the south by the North Sea. The total area of ​​the country is 386,958 square meters. km.

Geography: Norway is a mountainous country. This is an elongated and narrow country, more than 30% of its territory is covered with forests, many rivers and lakes. And more than half of the country's area is occupied by mountain ranges. Almost its entire territory is occupied by the Scandinavian mountains, strongly dissected by fjords and cut by deep valleys. In the southern and northern parts of the country there are high plateaus (fjelds), and there are many islands off the coast. The highest and most extensive plateaus are located in the southern part of the country. In some places they are crowned with ridges and sharp peaks - nunataks. The most powerful and highest fields are Jutunheimen, Juste-dalsbrs, Telemark. It is here, on the Jotunheimen massif, that the highest peak of the Scandinavian Highlands is located - Galhöpiggen (2470 m).
There are more than 150 thousand islands along the coast of the country. They are located both separately and in entire archipelagos. The largest archipelago is Lofoten and its northern part - Nesterolen. Their close formation protects the stranflat strip from the destructive waves of the ocean. Between the islands and the coast the sea is always calm.
Capital of Norway— Oslo, which is the business and cultural center of the country. About 500,000 people live here.
Form of government: Norway is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary form of government. The monarchy has a strong position in the state, and the ruling king, Harald V, is very popular and respected among the inhabitants of the country.

Norway population- about 4.3 million people. About 30 thousand inhabitants belong to the ethnic minority - the Sami, who live in the Arctic Circle and have their own culture, traditions and language. Half of the country's population lives in cities.

Currency unit: Norwegian krone (1 kroner is equal to 100 øre, currency code is NOK, 1 EUR is equal to approximately 8 NOK)

Per capita income in Norway is one of the highest in the world. Oil and gas deposits in the North Sea are one of the foundations of the Norwegian economy. Other leading industries include fishing, forestry, paper, mining and shipbuilding.

Language: Norway has three languages. Two of them are similar, but the Sami language has a completely different origin. Both Norwegian languages ​​are used in government agencies, schools, churches, radio and television. Books, magazines and newspapers are also published in both languages. Anyone who speaks Norwegian, be it the local dialect or the two standard official languages, will be understood by other Norwegians.
The Sami language, spoken by the indigenous people of Norway, has equal status with the Norwegian language in the northern provinces of Troms and Finnmark.

Religion: Evangelical Lutheranism is the state religion of Norway. By law, the king of Norway and at least half of the ministers must profess Lutheranism.

Norway flag- red cloth with a blue Scandinavian cross on a white lining. Adopted on December 15, 1899. From 1748 to 1814, under the Danish-Norwegian Union, Norwegian ships sailed under the Danish flag (Dannebrog). In 1814, when the King of Sweden became King of Norway, the Norwegians received the right to use this flag, adding to it the Norwegian golden lion, crowned and holding an axe. But The struggle for their flag continued, and in 1821 parliament adopted a new design for the flag: the Dannebrog with a dark blue cross on a white background. This combination of red, white and blue follows the French tricolor, which was considered a symbol of freedom at the time. The cross is a common symbol of the flags of Denmark and Sweden.

One of the oldest European coats of arms. It originates from the coat of arms of the royal family. The modern version has been officially in force since May 20, 1992. Haakon the Old used a shield with a lion. The earliest surviving information about its colors is contained in the King's Saga, written in 1220.
In 1280, King Erik Magnusson added a crown and a silver ax to the lion image.

« Ja, vielskerdettelandet"(Yes, we love this region)- official hymn Norway. The author of the text is Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson (1859), the author of the music is Rikard Nordraak (1864). It was first performed on May 17, 1864 to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the adoption of the Constitution.

Climate. The climate of Norway is temperate oceanic, and in the far north it is subarctic. The average January temperature ranges from +2°C on the southern coast to -12°C on the fjelds (in the interior of Northern Norway, January frosts down to -40°C occur); July - respectively from +15°С to +6°С. Summer on the coast is cool, windy and rainy. On the western slopes of the mountains, precipitation falls 2,000-3,000 mm per year, in the east and in Finnmarken - 300-800 mm.

Short story. Sites dating back to the Paleolithic have been found throughout the country. Agriculture has been known in Norway since 3000 BC. Since ancient times, Norway has been inhabited by tribes belonging to the Germanic group. In the 8th - 11th centuries, many Norwegians took part in the famous Viking campaigns. Local residents had close contacts with the Gauls and the Roman Empire. From the Gauls they adopted runic writing, examples of which were found on tombstones. The country's population was replenished mainly by people who came from the south. Hence the name of the country Norway, which means “the way to the north.” In those days, people united into tiny kingdoms. The most famous of them is Ynglings.

In the 9th century, King Harald I Horfager began to unite the country into a single state. Together with Earl Hladir of Trønnelag, his army defeated the forces of the opposing feudal lords at the Battle of Havsfjord. Due to the growth of the country's population, many small owners were pushed into the interior of the country, where the land was less fertile. Many of the refugees become pirates, traders, or go in search of new lands. There is an opinion that back in 793 they came to Scotland. In the year 1000, the Vikings reached the coast of Greenland. In the 11th century in Norway, the first large markets appeared on the banks of the fjords, next to which cities were formed.

In the 13th century, the position of Christianity strengthened in Norway. The first missionaries to bring Christianity to the country were the British. Preachers became owners of large estates. The capital of the country becomes the city of Oslo. The prosperity of the city lasted only until the middle of the 14th century, when a terrible plague epidemic broke out. In the XII-XIII centuries, civil wars often broke out in Norway, caused by the oppression of spiritual feudal lords. Norway is gradually losing its influence in England and Ireland.

In 1262 - 1264 Iceland was annexed to Norway. In 1397, Norway entered into an alliance with Denmark, becoming a province of Denmark by 1537. According to the Treaty of Kiel in 1814, Norway was to be transferred to Sweden. But the Norwegians began the liberation struggle. Sweden used troops to suppress the uprising, and the Norwegians were forced to accept the union. The limit to absolute monarchy in the kingdom was the Storting, first assembled in 1814. However, the king had veto power over his decisions. In 1905, the union with Sweden was broken and Norway became an independent state.

During World War I the country remained neutral. However, she helped the Allies in breaking the blockade established by German submarines. In 1940, Norway was occupied by German troops, who surrendered on May 8, 1945. Norway has been a member of NATO since 1949. The 1980s were marked by major environmental problems in the country, and not through the fault of local residents. For example, the forests of Norway have suffered greatly due to acid rain that fell as a result of the work of industrial enterprises in the UK. And in 1986, reindeer husbandry suffered due to the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant.

Kitchen. Norwegian menus include many different dishes. An important place is given to fish and seafood - fried or smoked salmon “laki”, boiled shrimp “recker”, smoked dried cod “lutefisk”. Traditional Norwegian whale meat and various dishes made from it may seem like a delicacy. Dairy products play a major role: in many hot dishes, spices are replaced with sour cream, and different types of goat cheese are distinguished by their unusual colors (from yellow to chocolate) and specific smell. In meat, preference is given to fried pork ribs, fried lamb and sheep heads “smalkhovt”, elk and venison of all types, meatballs, game, various steaks and steaks. Porridges are included in the menu of even elite restaurants; potatoes are used as an independent dish and as a side dish. Pie and bread recipes are unique to each region. For dessert, various muffins are usually served, apple casserole with breadcrumbs and sour cream “tislert bondepicker”, cinnamon buns “spillingballer”, fruit soufflé “fromache”, mousse made from egg whites whipped with wild berries and sugar “trollkrem”, traditional pancakes “swelle” "

Norwegians' favorite drinks are coffee, herbal infusions, and yoghurts. Popular alcoholic beverages include Rignes beer and purely Norwegian akevit - moonshine made from potatoes with caraway seeds, aged in wooden barrels. In winter in Norway they drink "glögg" made from red wine with cardamom, cloves, raisins and almonds.

Interesting facts about Norway

1. Norway is a fantastic country. The richest and most diverse nature, huge reserves of energy resources and their reasonable development make the Norwegians an extremely wealthy nation.
2. The population of Norway is negligible less than 5 million people. This is about a quarter of modern Moscow. More than 1.5 million Norwegians live in the capital Oslo and its suburbs. Any city with a population of more than 30 thousand is considered large.
3. 100% of Norwegian residents speak, write and read English perfectly. Children learn a language from the age of 5–6 years or earlier. Any child over 10 can easily communicate with you in English. An exception is pensioners 75+.
4. Norwegians love and appreciate the sea. They prefer to live no further than 200–300 meters from the water, or in direct visibility of it. Those who live inland still buy a second house by the sea. 80% of the population has boats or motorboats.
5. Norway has an incredibly variable climate. Fog, sun, sharp wind, rain, and again fog can change with fantastic frequency. The Norwegians even coined a saying: “Don’t like our weather? wait 15 minutes."
6. The nature of Norway is majestic and diverse. Forests, mountains, rivers, lakes, sea - in pristine condition. The attitude towards nature is very careful. There are no poachers, and there is practically no garbage either. Thanks to the sea there are no mosquitoes and other insects.
7. According to the law, any resident of the country and its guest have the right of unhindered access to all natural resources without restrictions - both in the forest and at sea. You can walk and swim wherever you want. If the land is private or fenced, it is advisable to ask permission out of courtesy.
8. The stories that Norway is a very expensive country are true. In general, all goods are expensive, services (for example, taxis) will cost even more.
9. Products in Norway are of the highest quality. Especially dairy ones. By the way, here are the most expensive hamburgers in Europe.
10. Compliance with laws and the absence of crime - almost everywhere. Theft is unthinkable for most residents. Only large retail chains have detector frames for theft of goods at the exit, or surveillance cameras. Otherwise, they are practically nowhere to be found.
11. Almost 100% of the population is connected to high-speed Internet. Due to the climate and long distances, Norwegians spend a lot of time online.
12. Norwegians love and protect their monarchy. The older population is more proud than the younger population of maintaining the royal family.
13. The average salary for many Norwegians can be up to 5–7 thousand euros per month.
14. Sea and lake fishing in Norway is a connoisseur's paradise. There are an incredible variety of fish. There are fishing regions only in the northern regions, and starting from the city of Bergen and to the south there is no fishing. No fishing licenses are needed.
15. That is why many Europeans have recently developed a profitable hobby: coming to Norway in refrigerated trucks, living in the cheapest houses or tents, fishing for two weeks without a break, providing themselves with fish for 6 months in advance, and leaving back. The Germans, Dutch and Belgians are perhaps the most active.
16. Norwegians do not collect gifts from the forest, do not understand mushrooms and berries, and do not know the properties of herbs. In a good year, there are so many mushrooms that in 2–3 hours one person can collect a 100-liter bag of selected porcini mushrooms.
17. Norwegians are terribly surprised and admire the knowledge of Russians about mushrooms and berries. Many are sure that we are brave and risky people if we go into the forest to collect them.
18. You can’t just buy strong alcohol in Norway! It is sold only in special stores - Vinmonopolet (alcohol monopoly), owned by the state. They work strictly Monday-Friday; in the capital there are Saturday shops that are open until 19.00 maximum, with a long break for lunch in the middle of the day. Alcohol is very expensive.
19. In supermarkets you can only buy beer or cider no stronger than 5.2 degrees. Everything above, including wine, is only available in a restaurant, bar, or Vinmonopolet.
20. Norwegians love to drink, but they don’t know how. They behave noisily and funny.
21. Norway has the longest fjords in the world. A fjord is a wide, often winding and deep channel with rocky shores, piercing from the sea deep into the mainland for many kilometers.
22. Norwegians are of medium height, stocky, tightly built with wide-set eyes, snub nose, and, as a rule, very independent.
23. Norwegians are tall, athletic, many have natural blondes.
24. Many Norwegian children are unusually beautiful. Blonde, slender, athletic, some with curly hair - the purity of genetic lines is visible. Children are raised quite strictly. It is not customary to pamper.
25. You can drive all day through the central part of Norway, or indeed through any other part of it, and not see a single police car. Or the police themselves.
26. Life flows very calmly and measuredly. Norwegians start working at about 10 a.m. and finish by 4 a.m. On weekends, only restaurants or supermarkets are open.
27. Almost 100% of the population skis and snowboards.
28. Children start skiing from the age of 4–5.
29. On country roads, usually near a farm, you can often find a table with vegetables or fruits with prices. On it there will be scales, shopping bags, and a jar for money. This is a form of self-service. Everything is built on trust. There's no one around.
30. Young Norwegians and even middle-aged people are very fond of science fiction and fantasy as a genre. Movies like Lord of the Rings or Star Wars are very popular.
31. Most of the programs on TV are in English, with Norwegian subtitles at most. It is very comfortable.
32. Norwegians dress very casually and simply, like all of Europe in general. It is difficult to see a beautifully dressed girl or guy.
33. Local cuisine is simple and unpretentious. The Norwegians have excelled in fish preparation recipes: dried, salted, smoked, etc.
34. For the most part, Norwegians are well-mannered and trusting people. The older generation is quite pedantic; many follow the traditional way of life and business.
35. Getting a very large loan from a bank at 3–4 percent per annum is not at all difficult. In general, everything is done for the sake of man. You can plan your life 10 years in advance, including any expenses and career advancement. And the plan will come true.
36. The attitude towards foreigners is reserved, but friendly. Norwegians calmly invite people to visit, share food, and help with advice. It is quite possible to make good friends.
37. There is practically no active life outside of big cities.
38. The state in every possible way supports the employment of the population with at least something.
39. The murder of at least one person is discussed on national TV and radio for at least a week. Robbery too.
40. The roads in Norway are very good, but almost the entire regional transport network is single-lane. The highway offers only one lane in each direction.
41. In recent years, Norway has increased the influx of immigrants from other countries.
42. Learning Norwegian, or Norsk, is quite difficult. Lots of jumping intonations, different root words.
43. Many young Norwegians complain about boring life, excessive enforcement of laws, high prices and a difficult climate. However, they are proud to be themselves and part of the nation.
44. In summer, the southern part of the country is a very warm place. Strawberries, plums and pears ripen in abundance. The water in some places is heated to 20 degrees.
45. Airplane flights within the country, as well as abroad, are extremely cheap. At the same time, the quality of service is higher than that of European airline discounters.
46. ​​Smoking is fought with high prices for tobacco.
47. Norway has the largest total number of tunnels in Europe. There is one that passes under the sea strait at a depth of about 4 km.
48. Renting a car, even the simplest one, is expensive. 2–3 times more expensive than in some European countries. Almost all cars are diesel.
49. Norway is the northernmost point of mainland Europe. Called North Cape, it is located on the edge of a cliff far to the north. In good weather you can see the edge of the Arctic glaciers.
50. Despite the geographical proximity to Sweden, the people of Norway are different people. And in general, among all the Scandinavians, they must be the most original. Nature also differs.
51. The funds Norway receives from the sale of resources are distributed wisely. Norway simply has a large amount of real estate and land abroad.
52. Due to the large number of islands and straits, the ferry network is very developed. Ferries go anywhere and very often.
53. In Norway it is allowed to catch sea crab, but it is prohibited to catch lobster. Live lobsters are sold at the fish market; their catch is subject to quotas.
54. Silver is inexpensive in Norway. Good quality silver products.
55. If you come as a tourist, do not forget to ask for Tax-free. It can be issued almost everywhere and for any goods, from a purchase amount equivalent to 50 euros. As a result, you can return up to 30% of the money spent.
56. The hero of Norwegian folklore, the troll is a very popular symbol of many establishments. Trolls are spirits of nature, they protect it, and also help good people.
57. Pets, especially dogs, are extremely well-mannered. They bark a little, are very friendly, and do not bother their owners at all. Even with each other they are very reserved.
58. It’s not easy to piss off a Norwegian. Many will prefer not to get involved. But if you achieve your goal, don’t expect anything good. Norwegians can be terrible when angry.
59. Energy in Norway costs crazy amounts of money. In 4 weeks, a family of 5 can spend about 1000 euros on electricity.
60. Guardianship of children and youth is very strong. It is not at all uncommon for 20–30 children from one area to go to kindergarten, and no one else. Another kindergarten is being built for others.
61. There are few multi-storey and residential complexes, almost none. Mostly people live in private houses. The houses are simple but comfortable. They are usually painted red or blue and white, often with a field grass lawn on the roof.
62. There are not many generally known facts about Norway. The most famous associations are the Vikings, Edvard Grieg, mountains, fjords and trolls.
63. Most of the economic income comes to the treasury from the sale of petroleum products. Next comes marine fishing, shipbuilding, engineering and the construction of deep-sea platforms.
64. The northern part of the country is very different from the southern part in climate. In winter it is cold and snowy in the north. In the south there may be no snow at all and the temperature in winter is above zero.
65. You can buy whale meat at the market or supermarket. It is scarce and expensive.
66. In some cities, the local fauna has become completely accustomed to the proximity of humans. Pigeons in the square can land right on your hand and start pecking at your bun.
67. Engineering universities, maritime academies, as well as oil and gas institutes are very prestigious.
68. According to tradition, every man must make a knife and sheath for himself.
69. Along the road you can often find small cairns. They are called “tog” and no one touches them. Previously, they were folded so as not to lose their way after a snowfall or in heavy fog. Now this is a funny tradition.
70. There is a lot of game and wild animals.
71. When drinking, Norwegians clink glasses and say “Skol!” It is not customary to say toasts.
72. The population of the country is not very religious. Of course, there are churches and cathedrals, but not many. Mostly adults attend the service.
73. If you live in nature in your house and have only electricity, you can get 80% of your food from the land.
74. Norwegians have nothing, and there is no need to share with each other. In addition, many people usually know each other. As a result, there is a complete absence of clashes or hostile groups. But visitors who are allowed to come and live in the country often crowd out the locals with their behavior and arrogance.
75. Finding decent Russian products is not at all easy. It’s easier to order them online with delivery, but there are exceptions, for example, Kefir is sold in supermarkets everywhere. But it’s easier to pickle cucumbers or ferment cabbage yourself.
76. If you set a goal, then in a fairly short time you can achieve a meeting with the prime minister of the country.
77. If the owners are at home, it is customary to raise the national flag on a flagpole next to the house. Many people have it. When leaving, it is lowered.
78. Respect for private property is observed everywhere. During the day, most houses are not locked at all, except in large cities - and this is completely safe. It is customary to visit by invitation.
79. Recently, online poker has become very popular in the country. Today this is a common trend throughout Scandinavia. Norwegian players are popular and very dangerous: they are aggressive, persistent and calculating. Many achieve excellent results in the world poker arena.
80. You can bring high-quality alcohol as a gift to Norwegians. From the hands of the Russians this is even recommended.
81. After sea fishing, many people want to try lake or river fishing. Often at the entrance to a freshwater lake you can see a poster prohibiting the use of marine gear in the lake. In particularly fishy lakes, there are dispensers with detergents for your fishing rods and tackle at the entrance. This measure prevents marine microorganisms on the gear from moving into fresh water. There have already been cases of algae infection.
82. There are practically no expensive cars on the roads in Norway. In half the cases, the new S-Class or BMW X6 will be driven by Germans or other Europeans.
83. It is almost impossible to meet people begging on the streets. The only exceptions are big cities, and almost always it is someone from immigrants. In the nineties this did not happen at all.
84. Registering your own company is quite simple. Be prepared to pay high taxes and remember that Norwegians are very conservative in their choice of goods and services.
85. There is a beautiful amusement park near Oslo. It is very interesting and fun, there are very few queues.
86. Civil aviation pilots are cold-blooded and fearless. Takeoff and landing are often very rapid, and the weather conditions are not the most ideal. But this is justified - there are solid mountains around, there are not many direct platforms, and you need to take off quickly. Dozens of flights across the country under very harsh conditions have repeatedly proven their professionalism.
87. When traveling in Norway, splurge on a traditional wool sweater! Usually they are painted in multi-colored patterns, sometimes with deer, squares or broken lines. They can be very expensive, from 300 euros - but the quality is excellent, and they will serve you for an incredibly long time, without fading or shrinking.
88. Unless it’s a foreigner or an immigrant, the chances of someone asking you for a cigarette on the street are zero. If you share it with a friend, he will try to return it to you.
89. Local residents are not inclined to be overweight. They spend a lot of time at sea and in the fresh air, their food is not greasy and of good quality. There is very little fast food.
90. When Norwegian wives get married, they become very homely. They are often very educated, hardworking and well-mannered. Considering the fact that many citizens have been inheriting wealth for several generations, women are often quite wealthy even before marriage.
91. All cars on Norwegian roads have a built-in low beam mode that is always on. It is not disabled in most cases. This is due to the changeable weather.
92. For renting a boat with an engine less than 9 hp. no management license required. It is almost impossible to rent anything that is more powerful and faster without special water rights.
93. The English word Thursday comes from the name of the Norse god of thunder, Thor. At first, the day was called Thor's day.
94. Norwegians do not hold their successes and achievements in high esteem. Mostly immigrants and tourists behave this way.
95. In the summer, Norwegians like to go to warm countries, but they don’t mind going where it’s warm and also has mountains. For example, you can find them in Croatia, Montenegro, and western Italy.
96. Go to the grocery store, find a large refrigerator with bags of frozen shrimp sold by weight, put them in a thermal bag, weigh them, pay for them - and at home just put them in the kitchen sink and turn on the boiling water. Once the shrimp are thawed and heated through, remove and serve. The shrimp will be juicy, flavorful and already quite salty. There is no need to boil or specially prepare them.
97. Finding a sushi restaurant or cafe that serves sushi is almost impossible. They are only found in Oslo, Bergen and Stavanger. In other cities there is only one such establishment. The quality is very modest and, of course, expensive.
98. The private life of citizens rarely becomes public property. It is not customary to meddle in other people's relationships, and Norwegians usually do not talk about personal matters.

Kingdom of Norway is a land of fjords, ice and polar lights. Norway is perhaps the most “heroic” country on the entire globe. Only Vikings and Valkyries are born here, for whom nothing matters: cold, impenetrable forests, harsh northern nature. The very name of the country comes from the Old Norse word Norðrvegr - “way to the north”.

For tourists, Norway is interesting for its picturesque fjords and the most cozy capital of Northern Europe, Oslo, excellent ski resorts and polar exoticism, delicious and hearty cuisine (where salmon is king), interesting museums and excellent infrastructure. But the main thing that Norway can boast of is an indescribable atmosphere of hospitality, respect for individuality and a sincere desire to make the guest enjoy his harsh but charming northern lands.

general information

  • Form of government- a constitutional monarchy.
  • King– Harald V.
  • Capital of Norway- Oslo.
  • Administrative-territorial structure: Norway is divided into 19 counties (counties), which are grouped into 5 main unofficial regions.
  • official languages– Norwegian (Bokmål and Nynorsk).

Policy

Norway is a real kingdom, with a king and queen. Norway is a monarchy, but parliament has political power. Norwegians love and protect their monarchy. The older population is more proud than the younger population of maintaining the royal family.

“Everything for Norway” - this motto is written on the coat of arms of the King of Norway. And for many years now it has served as the motto for the Kings of Norway.

Climate of Norway

Thanks to the warm Gulf Stream, the climate in Norway is quite mild. The sea off the coast of northern Norway, located above the Arctic Circle, does not freeze even in winter, and in summer, even in the northern part of the country, the temperature rises to 20 °C. In the coastal areas there is a temperate maritime climate (in the far north it is subarctic). In inland areas, especially in mountainous areas, the climate is continental - hotter in summer and colder in winter.

But be careful, Norway has an incredibly changeable climate. Fog, sun, harsh wind, and rain can change with amazing frequency. The Norwegians even came up with a saying: “Don’t like our weather? Wait 15 minutes."

Population of the Kingdom

The population is less than 5 million people. More than 1.5 million Norwegians live in the capital Oslo and its suburbs. Any city with a population of more than 30 thousand is considered large. In the Scandinavian countries (Norway and Iceland) the highest birth rate in Europe is among the indigenous, rather than immigrant, population. The Scandinavians initially relied on improving the quality of life of the child, and not on increasing the number of births. All Norwegians love and appreciate the sea. They prefer to live no further than 200–300 meters from the water, or in direct visibility of it. Those who live inland still buy a second house by the sea. 80% of the population even have boats.

Natural resources and attitude towards them

The nature of Norway is varied. Forests, mountains, rivers, lakes, sea - in pristine condition. The attitude towards nature is very careful. There are no poachers, and there is practically no garbage either. Thanks to the sea there are no mosquitoes and other insects.

Norway has the longest fjords in the world. A fjord is a wide, often winding and deep channel with rocky shores, piercing from the sea deep into the mainland for many kilometers.

According to the law, any resident of the country and its guest have the right of unhindered access to all natural resources without restrictions - both in the forest and at sea. You can walk and swim wherever you want. If the land is private or fenced, it is advisable to ask the owners permission to visit it as a courtesy.

Norway is the northernmost point of mainland Europe. It's called North Cape and it's located on the edge of a cliff far to the north. In good weather you can see the edge of the Arctic glaciers there.

Standard of living

Since 2009, Norway has topped the list of countries on the Human Development Index. Norway is considered a safe country. The law is respected here, there is no crime, and theft is considered something unthinkable for most Norwegians. Only large retail chains have detector frames for theft of goods at the exit, or surveillance cameras. Otherwise, they are practically nowhere to be found. The average salary for many Norwegians can be up to 5-7 thousand euros per month.

It is almost impossible to meet people begging on the streets. The only exceptions are big cities, and almost always it is someone from immigrants. And the murder of at least one person is discussed on national TV and radio for at least a week.

Culture

In Norway, education and culture are at the forefront. Here, for the first time in the world, back in 1979, compulsory primary education was introduced. In elementary school they teach not only English (from the first grade), but also, in addition to traditional school subjects, ecology and art. 100% of Norwegians speak, write and read English perfectly. Children learn a language from the age of 5-6 years or earlier. Any child over 10 can easily communicate with you in English. The exception is pensioners 75+.

By the way, Norway spends three times more on education than on health care, and four times more on health care than on defense. At the same time, the Norwegian Air Force guards not only the borders of its country, but also the airspace of Iceland, which does not have its own army at all.


Interesting features from the daily life of a Norwegian

Life throughout the country flows very calmly and measuredly. Norwegians start working at about 10 a.m. and finish by 4 a.m. On weekends, only restaurants or supermarkets are open. Respect for private property is observed throughout. During the day, most houses are not locked at all, except in large cities - and this is completely safe. It is customary to visit by invitation.

The main means of transportation in Norway are bicycles. Norwegians prefer this type of transport in any weather.

The average salary in Norway fluctuates around 5,000-6,000 € per month.

In Norway, it is not customary to throw away empty containers; all cans and bottles made in Norway are returned - in stores there are special machines that count bottles and issue a receipt. The check is presented at the cash register, where the specified amount is issued.

All Norwegians speak at least two languages ​​- Norwegian and English.

Almost 100% of the population is connected to high-speed Internet. Due to the climate and long distances, Norwegians spend a lot of time online.

Four out of five Norwegians have their own boat, or at least a boat. Norwegians love the sea. Apparently, the spiritual heritage of the Viking ancestors is taking its toll.

Almost all of Norway's electricity comes from hydroelectric power plants.

A city with a population of over 25-30 thousand people in Norway is considered large.

There is no deforestation in Norway at all - Norwegians prefer to buy wood from countries that do not care so much about their nature. For example, in Russia

On country roads there are often tables with vegetables and fruits, and next to them there is a price tag and a jar for money. As many as you took, put away as many bills. Nobody is watching. Cheating is simply not accepted here.

Contrary to popular belief, not all of Norway is cold. In the south of the country in winter there may be no snow at all, and the thermometer may not fall below zero.

There are few multi-storey and residential complexes, almost none. Mostly people live in private houses. The houses are simple but comfortable. They are usually painted red or white, often with a lawn of wild grass on the roof.

Food in Norway

Products in Norway are of the highest quality. Especially dairy ones. By the way, here are the most expensive hamburgers in Europe.

There is an incredible abundance of fish in Norway, so sea and lake fishing is highly developed in the country. Fishing licenses are not required, which encourages many Europeans to come to Norway in refrigerated trucks, live in the cheapest houses or tents, fish for two weeks without a break, providing themselves with fish for 6 months in advance, and go back.

On country roads, usually near a farm, you can often find a table with vegetables or fruits with prices. On it there will be scales, shopping bags, and a jar for money. This is a form of self-service. Everything is built on trust.

Local cuisine is simple and unpretentious. Norwegians have excelled in fish preparation recipes: dried, salted, smoked, etc. Although it is almost impossible to find a sushi restaurant or cafe that serves sushi. They are only found in Oslo, Bergen and Stavanger. In other cities there is only one such establishment.

You can’t just buy strong alcohol in Norway! It is sold only in special stores - Vinmonopolet (alcohol monopoly), owned by the state. They work strictly Monday-Friday; in the capital there are Saturday shops that are open until 19:00 maximum. Alcohol is very expensive.

Shopping and shops in Norway

Store opening hours vary greatly in different parts of the country. In large population centers, department stores and big box stores are usually open Monday to Friday from 9:00–10:00 to 17:00, on Thursday from 9:00–10:00 to 19:00–20:00, and on Saturday - from 9:00–10:00 to 15:00–16:00. Many supermarkets and large shopping malls are open until late in the evening. Kiosks and small private shops are also often open in the evenings and on weekends until 22:00–23:00. In summer, during the sales season, discounts in stores reach 50–70%.

Tourist

The attitude towards foreigners is reserved but friendly. Norwegians calmly invite people to visit, share food, and help with advice. Interestingly, in recent years Norway has even increased the influx of immigrants from other countries.

The stories that Norway is a very expensive country are true. In general, all goods are expensive, services (for example, taxis) will cost even more.

If you come as a tourist, do not forget to ask for Tax-free. It can be issued almost everywhere and for any goods, from a purchase amount equivalent to 50 euros. As a result, you can return up to 30% of the money spent.

Video

Norway, due to the fact that the polar day lasts from May to July, is sometimes called the “Land of the Midnight Sun”. This, of course, is a mysterious and somewhat even romantic name, but it does not evoke a strong desire to come to this country. However, Norway is not only the “Land of the Midnight Sun”. First of all, Norway is home to Vikings, amazingly beautiful fjords, some of which are included in the UNESCO World Heritage List, and, of course, prestigious ski resorts.

Geography of Norway

Norway is located in the western part of the Scandinavian Peninsula. Norway borders Finland and Russia in the northeast, and Sweden in the east. Norway is washed in the northeast by the Barents Sea, in the southwest by the North Sea, and in the west by the Norwegian Sea. The Skagerrak Strait separates Norway from Denmark.

The total territory of Norway, including the islands of Spitsbergen, Jan Mayen and Bear in the Arctic Ocean, is 385,186 square kilometers.

A significant part of Norway's territory is occupied by mountains. The highest of them are Mount Gallhöppigen (2469 m) and Mount Glittertinn (2452 m).

There are a lot of rivers in Norway, the longest of which are Glomma (604 km), Logen (359 km), and Otra (245 km).

Norway is sometimes called the "lake region". This is not surprising, given that it has several hundred lakes. The largest of them are Mjøsa, Røsvatn, Femunn, and Hornindalsvatnet.

Capital

The capital of Norway is Oslo, which is now home to more than 620 thousand people. It is believed that Oslo was founded in 1048 by the Norwegian king Harald III.

Official language of Norway

The official language in Norway is Norwegian, which consists of two dialects (Bokmål and Nynorsk). Most often, Norwegians speak Bukol, but for some reason Nynorsk is popular among Norwegian Internet users.

Religion

More than 80% of Norwegians are Lutherans (Protestants), belonging to the Church of Norway. However, only about 5% of Norwegians go to church every week. In addition, 1.69% of Norway's inhabitants are Muslim, and 1.1% are Catholic.

Government of Norway

Norway is a constitutional monarchy in which the head of state, according to the Constitution of 1814, is the King.

Executive power in Norway belongs to the King, and legislative power belongs to the local unicameral parliament - the Storting (169 deputies).

The main political parties in Norway are the liberal-conservative Progress Party, the social democratic Norwegian Labor Party, the Christian Democratic Party and the Socialist Left Party.

Climate and weather

Norway is located at the same latitude as Alaska and Siberia, but this Scandinavian country has a much milder climate. At the end of June - at the beginning of August in Norway the weather is warm and the days are long. At this time, the average air temperature reaches +25-30C, and the average sea temperature - +18C.

The warmest and most stable weather is always observed on the southern coast of Norway. However, even in northern Norway in summer the air temperature can exceed +25C. However, in central and northern Norway the weather changes frequently.

In winter, most of Norway tends to turn into a snowy paradise. In winter in Norway, the air temperature can even drop to -40C.

Sea in Norway

Norway is washed in the northeast by the Barents Sea, in the southwest by the North Sea, and in the west by the Norwegian Sea. The Skagerrak Strait separates Norway from Denmark. Norway's total coastline is 25,148 km.

Average sea temperature in Oslo:

  • January – +4C
  • February - +3C
  • March - +3C
  • April - +6C
  • May - +11C
  • June - +14C
  • July - +17C
  • August – +18C
  • September - +15C
  • October - +12C
  • November - +9C
  • December - +5C

The real jewel of Norway is the Norwegian fjords. The most beautiful of them are Naeroyfjord, Sognefjord, Geirangerfjord, Hardangerfjord, Lysefjord, and Aurlandsfjord.

Rivers and lakes

Norway has a lot of rivers, the longest of which are Glomma in the east (604 km), Logen in the southeast (359 km), and Otra in Sørland (245 km). The largest Norwegian lakes are Mjøsa, Røsvatn, Femunn, and Hornindalsvatnet.

Many tourists come to Norway to go fishing. Salmon, trout, whitefish, pike, perch and grayling abound in Norwegian rivers and lakes.

History of Norway

Archaeologists have proven that people lived on the territory of modern Norway back in the 10th millennium BC. But the real history of Norway began in the Viking Age, whose cruelty is still legendary on the coast of Great Britain, for example.

Between 800 and 1066, the Norse Vikings became known throughout Europe as brave warriors, ruthless invaders, cunning traders and inquisitive seafarers. The history of the Vikings ended in 1066, when the Norwegian king Harald III died in England. After him, Olaf III became king of Norway. It was under Olaf III that Christianity began to spread rapidly in Norway.

In the 12th century, Norway captured part of the British Isles, Iceland and Greenland. This was the time of greatest prosperity for the Norwegian kingdom. However, the country was greatly weakened by competition from the Hanseatic League and the plague epidemic.

In 1380, Norway and Denmark entered into an alliance and became one country. The union of these states lasted for more than four centuries.

In 1814, Norway became part of Sweden under the Treaty of Kiel. However, Norway did not submit to this and the Swedes invaded its territory. In the end, Norway agreed to be part of Sweden if they were left with the constitution.

Nationalism grew throughout the 19th century in Norway, leading to the 1905 referendum. According to the results of this referendum, Norway became an independent state.

During the First World War, Norway remained neutral. During World War II, Norway also declared its neutrality, but it was still occupied by German troops (for Germany this was a strategic step).

After the end of World War II, Norway suddenly forgot about its neutrality and became one of the founders of the NATO military bloc.

Norwegian culture

The culture of Norway differs markedly from the cultures of other European nations. The fact is that this Scandinavian country is located far from such European cultural centers as Florence, Rome and Paris. However, tourists will be pleasantly impressed by Norwegian culture.

Many Norwegian cities host music, dance and folk festivals every year. The most popular of them is the international cultural festival in Bergen (music, dance, theater).

It cannot be said that the Norwegians made a huge contribution to world culture, but the fact that it was significant is undeniable. The most famous Norwegians are polar explorers Roald Amundsen and Fridtjof Nansen, composers Varg Vikernes and Edvard Grieg, artist Edvard Munch, writers and playwrights Henrik Ibsen and Knut Hamsun, as well as traveler Thor Heyerdahl.

Norwegian cuisine

The main products of Norwegian cuisine are fish, meat, potatoes and other vegetables, and cheese. Norway's favorite traditional snack is pölse (potato cake with sausage).

  • Fenalår - dried lamb.
  • Fårikål - lamb stew with cabbage.
  • Pinnekjøtt - salted ribs.
  • Roast wild elk or deer.
  • Kjøttkaker – fried beef meatballs.
  • Laks og eggerøre – omelette with smoked salmon.
  • Lutefisk – baked cod.
  • Rømmegrøt - sour cream porridge.
  • Multekrem – cloudberry cream for dessert.

The traditional alcoholic drink in Norway is Aquavit, which is usually 40% ABV. The production of aquavita in Scandinavia began in the 15th century.

Sights of Norway

Norwegians have always been distinguished by the fact that they are very careful about their history. Therefore, we advise tourists to Norway to definitely see:


Cities and resorts

The largest Norwegian cities are Oslo, Bergen, Trondheim, and Stavanger.

Norway is famous for its magnificent ski resorts. Every winter, various ski championships are held in Norway. The top ten best ski resorts in Norway include, in our opinion, the following:

    1. Trysil (Trisil)
    2. Hemsedal (Hemsedal)
    3. Hafjell
    4. Geilo (Geilo)
    5. Tryvann
    6. Norefjell
    7. Oppdal (Oppdal)
    8. Hovden
    9. Kvitfjell
    10. Kongsberg

Souvenirs/shopping

We advise tourists from Norway to bring a real Norwegian wool sweater, toy trolls, modern dishes, wooden kitchen utensils, silverware, ceramics, dried lamb, brown goat cheese, and Norwegian vodka - aquavit.

Office hours


Norway is a fantastic old land of fairy tales and stunning landscapes. It is famous for its beautiful and rich forests and numerous majestic fjords. It is located in a picturesque area of ​​the Scandinavian Peninsula.
If you are tired of the bustle of the city, troubles at work and other everyday troubles, then drop everything and welcome to calm and peaceful Norway! The stunning nature of this northern corner of Europe will make you completely relax and have a wonderful rest.
If you are passionate about skiing and are a risk taker, then the many ski resorts will appeal to you! They are very popular among many famous athletes and are the most difficult and dangerous in the world.
Here you can see many new and unusual things and phenomena. Your attention will certainly be attracted by the bays that are located between the huge rocks.
If you are an extremely active and inquisitive person, you can take part in mountain hiking, fishing, mountaineering, scuba diving and take kayaking lessons from excellent specialists.

Capital of Norway?

Oslo is the capital of Norway - a city that is conveniently located at the beginning of the picturesque hundred-kilometer Oslofjord. Its forty islands, many of which can be easily reached by ferry, are a wonderful holiday destination.

What is the official language in the country?

The official language in the country is Norwegian and is spoken by the majority of the country's residents. Like many languages, Norwegian has its own dialects. There are only two of them: riksmål (or bokmål) and lannsmål (or nynorsk).
Residents of the northern part of the country speak Lapland.
In a number of communes, such as Tromsa and Finnmark, the Sami language has equal status with the Norwegian language.

What is the currency in the country?

The Norwegian krone is the country's national currency. Currently in Norway there are banknotes in denominations of 50, 100, 200, 500 and 1000 kroner.

What is the time zone (time difference) in the country?

Minsk is 1 hour ahead of Oslo. The time difference is not big at all, it is imperceptible and will cause you discomfort during the flight.

What is the climate in the country?

The western part of the country has a mild maritime climate, while the central regions have a continental climate. In the northern part of Norway, a rather harsh subarctic climate reigns. Norway receives large amounts of rainfall throughout the year. There are especially many of them in autumn and winter. In general, the Norwegian climate is very cold and harsh, but there are also some very good weather conditions.

Month Average temperature during the day Average temperature at night Average water temperature
January -3.8 °C -6.3 °C 0.4 °C
February -3.9 °C -6.8 °C 0.4 °C
March -2.3 °C -6 °C 0.4 °C
April 0.4 °C -4.1 °C 1.4 °C
May 6.3 °C -0.3 °C 2 °C
June 9.5 °C 2.4 °C 2 °C
July 12.1 °C 4.3 °C 3.3 °C
August 11.1 °C 3.9 °C 4 °C
September 7.9 °C 2.1 °C 3°C
October 4.5 °C -1 °C 2.3 °C
November -0.6 °C -3.5 °C 1.5 °C
December -2.9 °C -5.8 °C 0.8 °C

What time of year is best to visit the country?

If you want to go to Norway, then the best time for this is from May to September. At this time it is summer in Norway, which delights guests and residents of the country with warm days. If you choose this time to travel, you will not only enjoy the warmth and hospitality of this country, but you will be able to see an amazing natural phenomenon - the summer solstice.

Economic situation?

Norway is a very highly developed industrial country whose economy occupies a stable position in the world. It is export-oriented and characterized by openness. This is a country with a very high standard of living and well-being of the population. It is one of the richest countries in the world.

Political situation?

The political situation in the country, as well as the economic one, is stable and favorable for the development of tourism in the region.

Religious affiliation of the population?

Norway has an official state church, which is based on the teachings of Luther. About 88% of the population belongs to the state church of Norway and only 10% attend church services or other religious events. Just under 6% of the country's population are members of other religious communities, and 6.2% are atheists.

Customs rules and regulations?

For unhindered entry into the country, you need a foreign passport, which must be valid for at least 3 months from the end of the trip and a valid Schengen or national visa. You also need a health insurance policy, which is valid in Schengen countries for the entire period for which the trip is planned. Also be prepared for the fact that when entering the country, border guards may require you to show confirmation or return tickets.
When entering with your own car, in addition to the above documents, you must have an international driving license, a registration certificate and an international policy of compulsory civil liability insurance for vehicle owners.

Visa?

Norway is one of the member countries of the Schengen Agreement. Citizens of the Republic of Belarus need a visa to Norway. Documents for a visa must be submitted to the French Embassy in Minsk, having previously registered for submission. For citizens under 25 years of age, the visa is provided free of charge; for people over this age it will cost 60 euros.

What do you need to have to apply for a visa to the country?

Passport, which must be no older than 10 years, two photographs measuring 3.5 x 4.5, financial guarantees (bank certificate or account statement), salary certificate for the last 3 months, travel insurance.

What can be imported and exported (and in what quantities)?

Without paying duties, you can freely import into Norway no more than 200 cigarettes, 250 grams of other tobacco products, 200 sheets of cigarette paper (import allowed from 18 years of age); no more than 1 liter of alcoholic beverages with an alcohol content of more than 22 degrees, or 1 liter of wine with an alcohol content of up to 22 degrees, or 2 liters of drinks with an alcohol content of up to 22 degrees (from 20 years of age); or 2 liters of wines and liqueurs with an alcohol content of up to 22 degrees or beer (from 18 years of age); if you are driving your own car, you will not be able to bring in more than 10 liters of fuel in a spare canister; You also cannot import more than 10 kilograms of food.

Main attractions?

When you come to Norway, you should definitely visit the Gustav Vigeland sculpture complex located in the Frogner district. This is an amazing place where all stages of human life are depicted in sculptures. The park contains more than 670 sculptures created from a variety of materials: iron, granite, bronze. All sculptures are life-size. The author of the sculptures made great efforts to create all this splendor!
Near this complex is the Gustav Vigeland Museum, opened back in 1947. The museum's exhibition consists of thousands of drawings, wooden figures and sculptures of the famous creator.
Bryggen embankment is an ancient merchant quarter, which is under UNESCO protection. In 1702, Bryggen was completely destroyed by fire, after which it very quickly recovered. Here in this area there is a large number of shops, souvenir shops, various workshops, offices, restaurants, nightclubs and art studios.
Nidaros Cathedral is a majestic structure, the main architectural landmark not only throughout Norway. It was erected back in the 11th century. But it was destroyed and rebuilt many times. This is the National Sanctuary of Norway, a place of pilgrimage for thousands of pilgrims and tourists from all over the world.
The most beautiful things about Geirangerfjord are the waterfalls, the most famous of which are the Seven Sisters and the Groom. The “Seven Sisters” waterfall is seven noisy streams of water running at high speed along a rock, the free fall height of which is 250 meters.
Troll Road is the most unusual and memorable attraction in the country! She is truly amazing! The Troll Road winds along steep mountain slopes near noisy waterfalls. There is a narrow road called Trollstigen, which is lined with sharp stones along the side. Driving along it is a little scary. But it's worth it. Overcoming your fears, you will be rewarded with a breathtaking sight and many pleasant memories!

What should you visit first?

Just recently, in the Oslofjord, opposite the building where the Norwegian Opera is located, a sculpture called “Reclining” was opened. It somewhat resembles an iceberg. This is a huge structure made of stainless steel and glass panels. What will surprise you is that it rotates around its own axis under the influence of winds and tides.
If you travel to Norway, be sure to visit the famous Atlantic Road, which runs along the shores of the Atlantic Ocean! It offers excellent views of the ocean, and from one of the 12 bridges, in good weather, you can see fur seals and whales! It's a fascinating sight.

Holidays and festivals?

Norwegians love holidays and festivals very much. That’s why there are a lot of them held here, especially before Christmas. The most striking of them are a variety of rites of veneration of Julenisse (as Father Frost of Norway is called), many folklore ceremonies and church services, etc. All holidays are held until January 13 (St. Canute's Day) - "Christmas Goat", masquerades, "snow fun", cross-country skiing, reindeer racing, and concerts.
Maslenitsa is not much different from ours. The main church holiday in the country, like ours, is Easter and Easter week.
In March, Norway hosts the Stavanger Wine Festival and the Lillehammer Blues Festival.
May is the loudest and most musical month in the country! In May you can visit the Bergen International Music Festival, the May Jazz Festival in Stavanger, the Balestrand Jazz Festival, the Hardanger Music Festival, the Kinsarvik Traditional Dance Festival, etc.

Where are the main tourism areas in the country?

The largest cities in Norway - Tromso, Stavanger, Trondheim, Bergen, Ålesund - are the main centers of tourism.
Bergen is one of the largest cities in the country. Besides that, he is also very handsome! The history of the city is very rich, which is reflected in numerous attractions, museum exhibitions, etc.
Trondheim is a city that used to be the capital of Norway. It is located in the north-west of the country, near the shores of Trondheimsfjord. Today Trondheim is a vibrant university city and the technology capital of Norway. This city is a city of innovation, science and business.
Tromso is a city located beyond the Arctic Circle, among numerous fjords and amazingly beautiful mountains. It is a major port and university center.
Ålesund is considered by many to be the most beautiful city in the country. It is located on three islands on the west coast of Norway. The architecture of the city is very unusual. Ålesund attracts tourists with its extraordinary medieval and fairy-tale atmosphere. This city is simply bustling with life!

National cuisine?

The basis of the Norwegian diet is fish and other seafood. Traditional dishes include whale meat and dishes made from it.
In addition to seafood, Norwegians are very fond of milk. Various dairy products are consumed here in large quantities. For breakfast, Norwegians prefer to eat a unique local delicacy - goat cheese with a specific smell.
Norwegians are also not averse to indulging in meat products.
There is a wide range of potato products used as independent dishes and as a side dish.
Baking homemade pie is part of Norwegian culinary traditions. Each region makes pies according to its own recipes.
The most commonly consumed drinks are herbal tinctures, kefir and yoghurts, fruit compotes and tea. Among the alcoholic drinks, the most popular are beer, whiskey, vodka, gin and various liqueurs, but the purely Norwegian drink is considered “akevit” - a kind of moonshine made from potatoes with caraway seeds, aged in wooden barrels. It should be drunk slightly warmed.

How much is it customary to tip in the country you are visiting?

You don't have to leave a tip as it is usually included in the bill. If you really liked the service, you can leave 5 CZK. It is also not customary for taxi drivers to leave a tip, because they usually round up the bill and mostly in their favor. Hotel staff are also not tipped.

Where can I exchange money?

Post offices and banks exchange foreign currency and also accept traveler's checks. Some banks charge a fee for cashing each traveler's check. ATMs are not uncommon in cities and accept most credit cards. The most profitable way to change currency is at banks.

Until what time are shops, bars, cafes, restaurants open?

Banks are open from 8:30 to 15:00 on weekdays, some banks in tourist areas are open from 8:00 to 19:30-23:00 on weekdays and until 17:00 on Saturdays. The bank at Oslo Airport is open from 6:30 to 21:00 on weekdays, on Saturday from 7:00 to 17:00, on Sunday from 7:00 to 20:00.
Store opening hours vary in different parts of the country. In large settlements, large stores are open from Monday to Friday from 9:00-10:00 to 17:00, on Thursday from 9:00-10:00 to 19:00-20:00, and on Saturday from 9:00: 00-10:00 to 15:00-16:00. Many supermarkets and large shopping malls are open until late in the evening. Kiosks and small private shops are also often open in the evenings and on weekends until 22:00-23:00. In summer, during the sales season, discounts in stores reach 50-70%.

What are the popular resorts in the country?

Trysil is one of the largest ski resorts in Norway. There are about 40 lifts there, and the length of the ski slopes is more than 70 kilometers.
The Hafjell ski resort is located 15 kilometers from Lillehammer. The ski slopes here are simply magnificent. You will have a lot of fun riding! The total length of the slopes is just over 40 kilometers, which are divided into 30 routes.
The largest ski resort in southern Norway is located in the Setesdal Valley. Hovden has more than 30 trails, about 10 ski lifts and over 30 kilometers of groomed ski trails. The trails vary greatly in difficulty level. Both a child who started skiing for the first time and a professional athlete can have a great time here.
The ski resort in Rauland, which includes three ski resorts, is the largest ski center in Telemark. A free bus runs regularly between the resorts. In addition to skiing, there are many other interesting activities to suit every taste and budget.
The modern ski resort of Kongsberg, located just an hour's drive from the capital, has not only simple but also difficult slopes. Kongsberg also has downhill slalom competitions, a snow park and special slopes and a lift for children.

Crime situation?

The crime rate in Norway is not very high. The majority of all crimes committed are theft of personal property. Sometimes thefts from homes and cars occur. Like many other countries, Norway also has pickpockets. So keep a close eye on your belongings.
Serious crimes are committed very rarely; thieves and robbers almost never use weapons.