Colorado (state). State of Colorado, USA The largest building in Colorado

In the wild, wild West these days you won't find cowboys in dusty clothes, Indians with feathers in their hair, or elegant ladies traveling on stagecoaches. Although the cowboy flavor is forever lost, these lands annually attract hundreds of thousands of tourists from other regions of the United States and the world. Today's article will focus on the state of Colorado.

The state's population is over 5 million people, who mainly live in large cities and their outskirts. Denver is considered to be the administrative center of the region. No less interesting are cities such as Boulder, Westminster, Pueblo, Fort Collins, as well as the famous resort of Colorado Springs.

Colorado cities

Denver was founded in the mid-19th century at an altitude of a mile above sea level. It is the cultural, commercial and industrial center of the state. In the center of Denver is Capitol Hill, surrounded by the main city arteries - Sixth Avenue, Broadway, Colfax Avenue, Downing Street. The Capitol Hill building is built of white granite, which is crowned with a 55-meter golden dome.

A must visit in Denver Art Museum, which in terms of exposure is second only to the iconic Lincoln Center in the Big Apple. Nearby you will find the so-called. LoDo. This is what Americans call the area between Union Station and Larimer Square. Here, an attentive traveler will see under the facades of cafes and restaurants historical Buildings, which harmoniously fit into the panorama of the city.

100 km to the south is the world famous resort of Colorado Springs. The Great Plains, the Rocky Mountains - in Colorado Springs, similar to Sochi, you can find everything: desert areas, ski slopes, and dry mountain air. Over 6 million tourists visiting the resort area bring about $1 billion to the local budget. During the Cold War, Colorado Springs was a strategic location, and local residents seriously feared becoming victims of USSR bombing.

The metropolitan area of ​​Westminster is closely adjacent to Denver, forming a huge metropolis. According to Money magazine, the county is one of the 30 best cities to live in the United States. It began to develop rapidly during the gold rush, when the precious metal was discovered in Colorado. Among the attractions we highlight Westminster Castle. It is also called the Column of Fire or the Big Red Castle.

The world-famous University of Colorado is located in Boulder, where you can visit the Museum of Natural History. The unofficial title of the town is the happiest.

Prices in Colorado

The United States is famous for its liberal policy towards people suffering from headaches. So, marijuana is officially sold in Colorado. Price: 1 dollar 5 grams. Fortunately, tourists will not be able to encroach on these shoots of democracy.

Inglewood has a great place to eat and give what you can for your meal. Thanks to this, the place is famous among students, young people, as well as the local poor. If visitors do not have the means to pay, they can do the work in the kitchen or in the common room. This is an example of democracy.

Other establishments where you can eat in Denver include the following: Cafe Brazil, El Tacode Mexico, ChoLon Modern Asian Bistro, Tom's Home Cookin, Vietnam Grill, BikerJim's, Squeaky Bean, Jax Fish House - Oyster Bar. These are restaurants that are favorite among tourists and have the best price-quality ratio. It should be noted that the listed catering establishments are included in the guidebooks as recommended. You can eat there from 20-30 dollars.

You can stay at a hotel from 25-35 to 3000 dollars - it all depends on your preferences and travel budget. So, in suburban motels you can bargain for $15. IN resort places, such as Keystone, Vail, Beaver Creek, Breckenridge, a guest house will cost from $100 per person.

Renting a car will cost from $200 on interactive platforms via the Internet. It will be much cheaper locally - from $100, if you have sufficient experience driving.

The cost of a ticket to Colorado from Moscow can be 27 thousand rubles. You can take advantage of discounts and book a ticket to New York in advance for 15 thousand rubles and a flight from there domestic airlines for 100 dollars.

Excursions in Colorado

The most popular place in Colorado among modern pilgrims is the Rocky Mountains National Park. Indeed, the mountainous state offers stunning landscapes with picturesque valleys and rivers. On a huge plot of land There are a great variety of birds and mammals that are so accustomed to the constant presence of people with cameras that they dare to pose against the backdrop of their natural habitat. The excursions are conducted by experienced guides, real experts on the animal and plant world.

Colorado has its own canyon, nicknamed the Black Canyon. The natural creation of Gunnison Park is a 20-kilometer hiking trail along a gorge with sheer cliffs hanging on both sides. Great Dunes State Park is also worth a visit. In this reserve you can see American dunes of amazing beauty and grandeur. In some cases they reach a height of 200 meters or more.

Mesa Verde Park will allow you to get acquainted with the rock dwellings of the ancestors of the Indians who inhabited these places before colonization by the British and Spaniards. The eco-tourism program ends with the Wine Valley. Here tourists get acquainted with the traditions of growing grapes, as well as the winemaking process. You can try the product at all stages. Enterprising Coloradans have set up a sommelier school in the Valley and are issuing certificates to all travelers who complete the course.

To the west of Denver is the town of Morrison, famous for its paleontological and archaeological sites. As the guides say, about seven dozen species of ancient reptiles and other dinosaurs were discovered in this territory.

To be fair, it must be said that the vast majority of tourists visit the Denver area not for the numerous museums and parks. Over 40 million people come to local ski resorts, including in summer. Athletes and amateurs organize rock climbing and trekking competitions. American boys and girls indulge in idle pastime, doing aquatic species sports north of Denver. In winter, Colorado hosts the traditional stages of the Alpine Skiing Grand Prix, fortunately the infrastructure allows it.

In general, almost the entire northern region of Colorado can be called a huge tourist complex, in which there are countless hotels, cottages, hostels, sports centers, boarding houses, sports boarding schools, national parks, and other entertainment facilities.

Note to tourists

To summarize: be sure to visit the highest suspension bridge in the world. Its name is Royal Gorge and it is located at an altitude of 321 meters. We also recommend taking a ride on the historic Pikes Peak and Coag Railroad. The passenger carriages offer a wonderful view of the surrounding area. If you want to appreciate the full scale of the tourist Mecca of the USA, arrange an aerial excursion on a paraglider or hang glider. Experienced instructors will do everything for you, and you will only have to admire the Garden of the Gods with red turrets, mountain rivers, lakes, rocky slopes and other sights of Colorado.

Relief and climate

The state of Colorado has perfectly even borders, which were drawn with a ruler on the map. Resembling a rectangle in shape, the region is cut by the ridges of the Rocky Mountains in the central part. The state's highest point is Elbert Peak at an altitude of almost 4.4 km. What is noteworthy is that the most low point located at an altitude of 1 km. From the east and west, the Rocky Mountains are washed by rivers, on the banks of which coniferous forests proliferate. The famous Great Plains can be found east of the mountain range. And the Colorado Plateau is on the western side of the region.

The largest rivers are the Arkansas, Colorado and Rio Grande. Dense flora grows on their banks. The favorable dry mountain climate partly facilitates this. In the eastern part the climate is continental, temperate, characterized by low humidity and minimal precipitation. In July, the temperature stays at 35 degrees Celsius, and in the cold season it often drops below 15 degrees below zero. As for the West, the climate here is mountainous and homogeneous. In summer, the thermometer rarely exceeds 21 degrees Celsius. Due to high humidity, winters are relatively warm.

The most optimal time to visit Colorado resorts is December-March and May-June, August-September. Although at other times the state is also surprisingly attractive.

The Colorado potato beetle, the threat of farmers, the destroyer of crops, in fact, did not appear in the sunny state. The insect's homeland is considered to be in the northeastern part of Mexico. In an unknown way, the beetle entered the United States, bypassing all migration cordons, and reached the Rocky Mountains. Having evolved, the Colorado potato beetle adapted to feed on potatoes, threatening the agriculture of all the States.

Then the insect painlessly underwent acclimatization, leaving its native land, migrating to old light. Despite the struggle of European orderlies, the beetle finally gained a foothold in Bordeaux during the First World War. From there he began a victorious march across the continent and reached the border with the Soviet Union. Since then, experts have been fighting the beetle every year. What is noteworthy is that he was never able to conquer the green meadows of the British Crown, which remains a big secret for zoologists.

State of Colorado different time belonged to the Spaniards, French, Mexicans, Americans. During the Civil War, local residents sided with the North because they defended their gold mines.

Over 37 percent of the state's territory is occupied by nature reserves and National parks, and opening forested areas here is good form after being appointed to the post of governor, or a leadership position in the US Senate and Parliament.

Another remarkable fact: according to the census of the region, about 25% admitted that they are atheists, since they do not profess any existing religion. This was nonsense for Colorado in 1900, when Christian believers made up almost 95% of the population.

Largest silver nugget North America found in Colorado. Its weight is 835 kg.

Colorado- a state in the west central part of the USA, one of the so-called Mountain States. Population - 5,268,367 people (data for 2013). The capital and largest city is Denver. Other major cities are Colorado Springs, Fort Collins, Arvada, Pueblo, Westminster, Boulder, Englewood.

The official nickname is the “Centennial State” (the state entered the union in 1876 when the country celebrated its centennial).

Colorado is one of three states (along with Wyoming and Utah), all of whose boundaries are latitudes and meridians and, like Wyoming, forms simply a “rectangle” (more precisely, a sector earth's surface) between a pair of latitudes and a pair of longitudes. The area occupied by Colorado is 269.7 thousand sq. km.

Flag Coat of arms Map

The territory of the state is intersected in the middle part from North to South by the ridges of the Rocky Mountains (the highest point is Mount Elbert, 4399 m). They form the so-called Great Continental Divide. In the east of the state there are the Great Plains, in the west there is the Colorado Plateau. The climate is temperate, continental. The average temperature in January on the plains and plateaus is 0 - 4 C, in July 20 - 22 C. Precipitation is 300 - 400 mm per year. Major rivers: South Platte, Arkansas, Rio Grande and Colorado. The vegetation in the east is steppe, in the west it is semi-desert. The mountain slopes are mostly covered with coniferous forest.

At the beginning of the 16th century, the territory of the future state was explored by the Spaniards. Since 1706, the territory of Colorado was declared a colony of Spain. The province then passed to France.

The United States received eastern Colorado through the Louisiana Purchase (1803). Central Colorado was ceded to the United States in 1845, and western Colorado in 1848 as a result of the Mexican War.

In the 1850s Gold was discovered near Denver, and crowds of settlers poured here.

According to the law of 1911, the official flag of the state is a rectangular panel. The red letter “C” stands for “Colorado”, which is translated from Spanish as “colored red”. A gold ball inside the "C" indicates the presence of gold mines in the state. The blue and white stripes on the flag symbolize the blue skies and white snows of the Colorado Rockies. On the state's coat of arms, which was officially adopted in 1877, the triangular figure symbolizes the all-seeing eye of God. The coat of arms features the state's mountains, land, and a pickaxe, which symbolize Colorado's mining industry, the backbone of the state's economy.

Colorado has mineral resources such as coal, oil, natural gas, vanadium, uranium, and zinc.

Being essentially an offshore zone, Colorado is not included in the “black list” of offshore jurisdictions of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation - no restrictions are imposed on transactions with Colorado companies. Colorado companies can do business around the world. If a company is managed by non-US residents and does not conduct business in the US, it may not pay any taxes or file reports.

Articles from Wikipedia were used in preparing the material.

Colorado is a state located in the west-central region of the United States. It shares a northern border with Wyoming and Nebraska, an eastern border with Kansas, a southern border with Oklahoma, New Mexico and Arizona, and a western border with Utah. Area 269,837 km². Population 5,116,769 people. The capital is the city of Denver. Major cities: Fort Collins, Colorado Springs, Pueblo, Boulder, Westminster. In 1876 it became the 38th US state.

State attractions

More than 30% of the state's area is occupied by parkland. The Black Canyon Park is very popular among rock climbing and rafting enthusiasts. Almost the entire northern part of Colorado is a resort area with mountain hotels, sports complexes, and boarding houses. Just northwest of Denver is the college town of Boulder. About 50% of the population are students and scientists working at the University of Colorado, the Museum of Natural History, and the National Center for Atmospheric Research, where the best supercomputers on the planet are located. It is also home to a Buddhist institute, an astrophysics center and space research(CASA), National Center for Snow and Ice Research, Atmospheric and Space Physics Laboratory.

Summit Country is home to several famous ski resorts. Near the city of Aspen there are resort areas for snowboarding, places for cycling, hiking, and fishing. Other attractions include the Garden of the Gods with its red “towers”, the Pikes Peak-Coag Railway with its beautiful scenery, Mesa Verde National Park and its cave cities Anasazi culture, Dinosaur National Monument and the highest suspension bridge in the world - Royal Gorge (321 m).

Geography and climate

The state boundaries are parallel to each other and form a “rectangle”. The Rocky Mountain ranges are located in the central part of the state. Highest point– Mount Elbert, whose height is 4399 meters. The lowest point is located at an altitude of 1011 meters above sea level. Rivers flow from the western and eastern sides of these mountains. Most of The mountains are covered with coniferous forest. East of the Rocky Mountains are the Great Plains. The Colorado Plateau is located in the western part of the state. Major rivers: Colorado, Rio Grande and Arkansas. The climate on the eastern plains is different from that in the western foothills. In the eastern region, the climate is temperate continental, low humidity, with little precipitation (from 380 to 630 mm/year). In summer the average temperature is 35°C, in winter it can drop to -18°C. In the western part the climate is relatively uniform; in the higher elevations the climate is mountainous. The highest temperature in July is 21°C. IN winter period high level humidity.

Economy

In 2007, GDP was $236 billion (11th place in terms of income). Among the most developed types of industry are food, chemical, mechanical engineering, and metallurgy. Mineral resources include coal, oil, natural gas, vanadium, uranium, zinc, and gold. The country's richest coal deposit is located in the northwest. The state of Colorado is a leader in beer production. The state capital is home to large banks, a mint, light industry enterprises, and federal organizations. In the field of agriculture, they grow wheat and corn, raise cattle, and are engaged in winemaking. The development of tourism makes a great contribution to the development of the economy.

Population and religion

The population density is 19 people per km². Residents of the state live mostly near the eastern slopes of the mountains, since these places are more protected from storm winds from Pacific Ocean. The first settlers were the Spaniards. In 2000, their number was 10.5%. A large number of African Americans, Chinese, and Koreans also live here. By religious faith, 65% of the population are Christians (44% Protestants, 19% Catholics, 2% Mormons, 1% Orthodox), 2% are Jews, 1% are Muslim, 5% are other religions, 25% are atheists.

Denver is the largest city and capital of the state of Colorado. Denver is located in the central part of the United States between the Rocky Mountains in the west and the High Plains in the east. The city covers an area of ​​more than 400 sq. km. and is located 1609 meters above sea level. Denver is often called the “Mile High City.” According to 2013 estimates, Denver's population is 649 thousand residents. The total number of residents living in the Denver metropolitan area exceeds 2.5 million.

Denver is a relatively young city. It was founded in 1858 by gold miners from Kansas on the site where they found gold. Prospectors hoping to gain political advantage named the mining camp "Denver" after Kansas Governor James Denver. However, by that time the governor had already left his post (unbeknownst to the gold miners), and the decision on the name did not provide any practical preferences. The site of modern Denver was originally occupied by 3 independent cities, but in 1859, in exchange for a barrel of whiskey, the name Denver became common to all. In 1861, Denver received city status.

The geographical location seriously influenced the city's economy. As the largest city within a 500-mile radius, Denver has become an important logistics hub. It is the most important transport hub for supplying the “mountain states” (Arizona, Colorado, Montana, Nevada, Idaho, New Mexico, Wyoming), in addition, Denver is located halfway between major cities in the Midwest (Chicago, St. Louis) and the cities West Coast USA. Denver International Airport is the 4th busiest airport in the United States and 10th busiest in the world.

Denver's top attractions

  • Colorado State Capitol
  • Denver Art Museum
  • LoDo Historic District
  • Confluence Park
  • Denver Zoo (4th most popular in the US)
  • Denver Museum of Nature and Science, one of the largest museums in the USA
  • Denver Botanic Gardens
  • Red Rocks Amphitheater
  • Buffalo Bill Museum

70 miles from Denver is the most important attraction of Colorado - national park Rocky Mountain National Park.

According to 2013 estimates, Denver is 53% white, 31% Hispanic, 9% African American, 3% Asian. More than 70% of residents speak English as their first language, with 23.5% speaking Spanish at home. 14% of the population is of German origin, 10% is Irish, 9% is English, 4% is Italian. According to American statistics, 18.7% of the population lives below the poverty line.

The climate in Denver is characterized as semi-desert, continental, with distinctly different seasons. Winters can be both mild and cold. Despite the fact that the mountains to the west of the city receive a lot of snow and the air is colder, winter in Denver itself is milder. Snow can fall from October to April but usually does not last long. In the summer, Denver has relatively low air humidity, warm during the day and comfortable in the evenings. Overall, Denver has over 300 days of sunshine per year, and more annual hours of sunshine than Miami and San Diego!

Colorado State Map:

View Larger Map

Colorado (English Colorado or) is a state in the west central part of the United States, one of the so-called Mountain States. Colorado is bordered by the states of Wyoming and Nebraska (in the north), Kansas (in the east), Oklahoma, New Mexico and Arizona (in the south), and Utah (in the west).

Colorado is the eighth largest state in the United States, with an area of ​​269,837 km². The state's population is 4.6 million people (22nd in the United States). The capital and largest city is Denver. Other major cities are Colorado Springs, Fort Collins, Arvada, Pueblo, Westminster, Boulder, Englewood, Centennial.

Colorado is the 38th state of the United States; it was created on August 1, 1876, when the country celebrated its centennial. Because of this, Colorado's official nickname is the "Centennial State."

Year of formation: 1876 ​​(38th in succession) State slogan: Nothing without Providence Formal name: State of Colorado Most Big city state: Denver State capital: Denver Population: more than 4.6 million people (22nd in the country). Area: 269.8 thousand sq. km. (8th place in the country.) More big cities in state: Colorado Springs, Aurora, Lakewood, Fort Collins, Thornton, Westminster, Arvada, Pueblo, Centenial, Boulder, Greeley, Longmont, Loveland, Grand Junction.

History of Colorado

At the beginning of the 16th century. The territory of the future state was explored by the Spaniards. Since 1706, the territory of Colorado was declared a colony of Spain. The land got its name from the Colorado River, which in turn was named because of the red-brown silt contained in the water. The province then passed to France. The United States received eastern Colorado as a result of the Louisiana Purchase (1803). Central Colorado was ceded to the United States in 1845, and West Side- in 1848, as a result of the war with Mexico. In the 1850s, gold was discovered near Denver, and crowds of settlers poured here. During Civil War most of the gold miners were on the side of the Union. They successfully recaptured their gold mines from Texas invaders.

On March 3, 1875, the U.S. Congress passed a law defining the requirements for the Colorado Territory to become a state. Finally, on August 1, 1876, 28 days after the centennial celebration of Independence Day, the President of the United States signed an executive order admitting the 38th US state to the Union.

According to the 1930 census, the state's population exceeded one million people. Colorado was hit hard by the Great Depression, but its fortunes were restored after World War II. The most important sectors of the state's economy are mining, agriculture and tourism.

Geography of Colorado

Colorado is one of three states (along with Wyoming and Utah) whose borders are all parallels and meridians, and, like Wyoming, it simply forms a “rectangle” (more precisely, a sector of the earth’s surface) between a pair of latitudes and a pair of longitudes. The area occupied by Colorado is 269.8 thousand sq. km. 37% of Colorado is national parks.

Colorado Climate

Colorado's climate is quite mysterious. South part states are not always warmer than the north. The fact is that the climate is greatly influenced by the Rocky Mountains: with increasing altitude, the temperature decreases and humidity increases. According to climatic conditions, the state is divided into two parts: eastern plains and western foothills.

In the east, the climate is temperate continental: low humidity, moderate precipitation (380–630 mm per year). It has one of the highest average daily temperatures in the United States. In summer, temperatures rise to 35 °C (on average), and in winter they can drop to −18 °C. Western Colorado's climate is more uniform. There are arid areas and a mountainous climate at higher elevations. The hottest month is July (21 °C). Winters here are very wet, which is the opposite of the eastern part of the state.

Colorado is a state located in the central part of the country. The most big city and, at the same time, the capital of the state is the city of Denver. Colorado has over 5 million residents, who live mainly in large cities.

Denver is known as a mile-long city. Denver received this nickname because it is located at an altitude of 1609 m above sea level. The city was founded in the mid-19th century and is rich in attractions. It is the cultural and industrial center of Colorado. In Denver, you should definitely visit the local art museum, which boasts unique exhibitions. Also notable is the Capitol Hill building, located in the center of Denver and striking in its beauty. The building is made of white granite, and is crowned with a golden 60-meter dome.

Not far from Denver is the famous resort of Colorado Springs. This resort can be compared with Sochi: wonderful ski slopes, dry air. Colorado Springs is very popular; about 7 million tourists visit it annually, which brings the budget about $1 billion.

You need to pay attention to the urban district of Westminster, which together with Denver form a huge metropolis. This place is in the top 30 places to stay. Westminster County received a boost when the precious metal was discovered.

The city of Boulder boasts the world-famous University of Colorado. There is also a natural history museum that will interest tourists.

Among the must-see places is the tallest suspension bridge in the world. Its height is 321 m, visiting there is an unforgettable experience. An interesting pastime is visiting an ancient railway Pikes Peak Cog. You can also take an unusual air excursion using a hang glider. There is no need to be afraid, as the instructors will show and tell you everything, and you will be able to enjoy the magnificent views and attractions of Colorado.

One of the interesting facts is that the so-called Colorado potato beetle did not appear here. The homeland of the farmer thunderstorm is Mexico. How the beetle ended up in this state still remains a mystery. Now the Colorado potato beetle has evolved and poses a threat to everything Agriculture America.

Colorado at different stages of history belonged to different countries. Until the state became part of America, it was dominated by Spain, France and Mexico.

About 40% of the state's territory is occupied by local reserves and national parks. It is considered good form to open such seats to new governors or members of the US Senate and Parliament.

One more interesting fact is that, according to the census, about 30% of the state admitted to being atheist. That is, they are not adherents of any religion.

Colorado state on USA map

(1 ratings, average: 5,00 out of 5)
In order to rate a post, you must be a registered user of the site.