Where is Tel Aviv located. Open the left menu Tel Aviv. What to see in the surroundings

Today we will try to figure out which is the capital of Israel: Tel Aviv or Jerusalem. It turns out that those who claim that it is right are also right. modern city with the romantic name of Spring Hill, and others that give leadership to the ancient settlement in the Promised Land.

A little about the country

Before we settle the eternal dispute about which Israel is: Jerusalem or Tel Aviv, we will tell you a little about the country itself. The state is located in the Middle East, in the lands that are mentioned in the Bible. A little over eight million people live here. Having gone through centuries of misfortunes and wanderings, people managed to return to their homeland and revive it. Today, this country is considered one of the most highly developed in the world in terms of economy, army, level of medicine, and attractiveness for tourists. And although conflicts with neighbors in Israel arise quite often, hundreds of thousands of immigrants choose it for life. And pilgrims who want to visit the holy places of three world religions at once are not afraid of anything at all.

Two capitals of one state

So what is it, the capital of Israel - Tel Aviv or Jerusalem? Let's figure it out. According to official data, the main political center of the country is ancient Jerusalem. But it is worth noting that only the government and religious centers are located in it. The remaining branches of human activity (culture, education, business, entertainment, trade) are concentrated in Tel Aviv. This is a young city with a special flavor and unsurpassed charm. Next, we will dwell on each of these capitals in more detail, since they are in no way inferior to each other.

ancient jerusalem

So, which capital in Israel is Tel Aviv or Jerusalem, the reader already knows. The city, which is more than one thousand years old, today attracts people from all over the globe. Interestingly, there are no minerals here, it is quite difficult to grow crops here. So why does humanity strive here, to the land promised by God to all Jews? Hard to say.

The city of Jerusalem is already mentioned in the 18-19 centuries. Over the years of its existence, it has changed hands more than once: Persians, Greeks, Romans, Arabs, Turks, Egyptians, British left their traces in these lands. In May 1948, Israel becomes an independent state and begins its new life.

Sights of Jerusalem

The debate about which capital of Israel - Tel Aviv or Jerusalem, is ongoing even now. But the reader already knows the truth, so we invite him on a virtual journey through the sights of the ancient holy city. And there are at least a dime a dozen of them here, and, as they say locals, every pebble here is holy. Therefore, we stop talking about which capital in Israel is Tel Aviv or Jerusalem, we go to

Mosque Dome of the Rock with a golden dome 20 meters in diameter, which is visible from every corner of the Old City. This is an active shrine erected on the site of the ascension of the Prophet Muhammad to heaven.
The Wailing Wall is the only surviving wall of the Second Temple in Jerusalem, destroyed by order of Titus. not part of the temple itself, but the remains of supporting structures around the mountain. But still, every resident or guest of the city considers it his duty to come here and pray to the Almighty.
The Church of the Holy Sepulcher is the greatest Christian shrine erected on the site of the crucifixion and burial, as well as the resurrection of Jesus. The first temple was built here by Helen, the mother of Emperor Constantine. According to legend, she found a cave in the dungeon where the body of Christ once rested, as well as the cross on which he was crucified.
Al-Aqsa Mosque is the third most important shrine of Islam. It was in her direction that Muslims turned until the prophet moved the qibla to Mecca.
Via Dolorosa - this is the path that Jesus walked, carrying his cross to Calvary. This is the road of sorrow, which has 14 stops, where chapels have now been erected.
Cathedral of St. James in the Armenian Quarter (12th century).
Cave of Tsidkiyahu, or King Solomon's Quarries.
Church and monastery of St. Mary Magdalene (18th century), built by order of the Russian emperor
Citadel of David. This is not a sacred building, but it has served the people as protection and fortress many times.

Now the reader will forever remember which capital of the State of Israel is Jerusalem or Tel Aviv. And we continue our journey and go to another main city this wonderful country.

Second capital

We continue our reasoning about whether the capital of Israel is Jerusalem or Tel Aviv. More than a million people live in the city, which is rightly called the second capital of the state. The date of its foundation is considered to be 1909, and forty years later it became the capital of Israel. The hill of spring, and this is how the name of the settlement is translated, combines several cities: Jaffa, Holon, Petach-Tiqva, Ramat Gan, Bat Yam, Bene Baraq. It is in Tel Aviv, and not in Jerusalem, that the Ministry of Defense and many foreign embassies are located. It is this city that is the center of the commercial, financial, industrial and cultural life of the country.

Landmarks of Tel Aviv

Capital of Israel - Tel Aviv or Jerusalem? The discussion continues, so we go on a tour of the modern and vibrant metropolis called Spring Hill. What interesting things await the traveler who decides to stay here?

Beaches on the coast mediterranean sea. In fact, this is the entire western part of Tel Aviv, divided into sections. Each beach has not only its own name, but also a rescue service. They are equipped with bike paths and sports grounds, beckon with peace and quiet.
Old Jaffa is a port that has well preserved its former appearance. Here pay attention to the Clock Square with a tower, the Museum of History, the Antiquities Square, the Old Port and the Flea Market.
Carmel Market is the heart of local trade, a bustling bazaar with a unique oriental flavor, where you can hear all the languages of the world.
The Neve Tzedek area is once an upmarket neighborhood for the richest in the city. Today there are museums, galleries, boutiques.
Museum of Art, located on an area of 18 thousand square meters.
Rabin Square. This is the place where they were killed. Today, a memorial is opened there, and rallies are held every year.
Crafts Market.
Rothschild Boulevard is the first in the city.
Yarkon Park - largest park in the country, located on the river of the same name.

You can talk a lot about whether the capital of Israel is Tel Aviv or Jerusalem. Each city is important and special in its own way. Don't believe? See for yourself by visiting them and walking along their streets!

If you ask an ordinary network user which city is the capital of Israel, then many people will be puzzled by this question. Someone will say "Jerusalem", and someone will call Tel Aviv.

Tel Aviv

Turning to official sources confuses even more. One city or another may appear in Russian news, depending on the editorial policy, but Tel Aviv is always mentioned in the state media. But how is it right?

There are no foreign embassies in Jerusalem now. Most of them are concentrated in Tel Aviv or the surrounding area, with rare exceptions in the form of Paraguay and Bolivia, which have placed their diplomatic missions in Mevaseret Zion, the nearest suburb of Jerusalem.

Embassies of the Russian Federation, France, Great Britain and the USA are located a stone's throw from the Tel Aviv beach. In Jerusalem there is only consulate-General USA, but not Russian. So, Tel Aviv?

Jerusalem

Not at all. Israel calls the city of Jerusalem its capital. Israeli Parliament Knesset, Supreme Court, all ministries and the residence of the President are located in Jerusalem. Here, on Sundays, the government meeting opens the working week. Foreign diplomats often travel from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem for receptions. After all, it is there that the Prime Minister of Israel works.

On July 30, 1980, the Knesset passed the Jerusalem Capital of Israel Law, which states: "Jerusalem, one and indivisible, is the capital of Israel." This law received the status of a basic law, equated to the constitutional one, that is, it is more difficult to repeal it than an ordinary law.

Where did this duality come from?

Jerusalem is one of ancient cities Middle East and the world. The first settlement appeared here in the 4th millennium BC.

This city became Jewish in the 11th century BC. Both Temples were located here, without which the full implementation of Judaism is impossible, because a large part of the 613 commandments obligatory for the Jews are associated with this place. Therefore, this city is called sacred.

In 70 AD the Second Temple was destroyed, and in 135 AD, with the suppression of the Bar Kokhba uprising by the Romans, most of Jewish people found themselves outside their homeland.

Massive Jews began to return "to Zion" in the 19th century. Jerusalem then belonged to the Turks, and then controlled by the British Mandate of Palestine. The 1947 UN plan meant that the territory of Palestine would be divided between Jews and Arabs, and Jerusalem and its environs, including Beit Lehem, would be included in a special territory under international control. The Jews, after some hesitation, accepted the plan, the Arabs rejected it.

In May 1948, Israel declared independence and war broke out. When the fighting ended and the smoke cleared from the battlefields, it turned out that the western half of Jerusalem was under the control of the Israelis, and the eastern half, including Old city, - in the hands of the Transjordan Arabs. The latter hurried to blow up the synagogues located in the Jewish quarter of the Old City, and expel its population.

In 1950, Transjordan unilaterally annexed the territory of East Jerusalem. The legitimacy of this step was recognized only by three countries - Great Britain, Pakistan and the USSR.

Tel Aviv

Israel's Declaration of Independence was read out on the porch of the home of Tel Aviv's first mayor, Meir Dizengoff. The Council of the People, headed by David Ben-Gurion, met here, which decided that Tel Aviv would become the temporary capital of the Jewish state until it was possible to move to Jerusalem.

The very first meeting of the Knesset, which was called at first the Constituent Assembly, was held in the building of the Jewish Agency ("Sohnut") in Jerusalem. But because of the fighting, the Israeli parliament was forced to move to Tel Aviv for nine months. The parliamentarians first met in the house of the hospitable mayor, then huddled in the building of the Kesem cinema and the nearby San Remo hotel, on the site of which the Migdal ha-Opera office and residential complex was erected in 1993.

Jerusalem

On December 5, 1949, the Israeli government decided that Jerusalem was the capital of Israel. Three weeks later, on December 26, 1949, the Knesset solemnly "changed residence permit" to Jerusalem. Of course, it was only about the western part of the city. Thanks to the efforts of Israeli diplomats, 24 states moved their embassies here. True, the United States and the leading European powers were not among them.

As a result of the Six Day War in 1967, Israel received both parts of Jerusalem under its control and extended sovereignty to the entire territory of the city. At first, local residents refused Israeli citizenship, hoping for the return of Jordan, but over time, some nevertheless accepted it. The rest are satisfied with the status of a permanent resident, which gives them all the rights as Israeli citizens, except for the right to vote in elections.

In the late 1970s, political pressure on Israel increased sharply, in which the bloc of non-aligned countries took an active part, where the Arab and Islamic states set the tone. At the Sixth Conference of Non-Aligned Leaders, a protocol was adopted stating that "the city of Jerusalem is an integral part of occupied Palestine. It must be completely abandoned and unconditionally transferred to Arab sovereignty."

These protocols were dated July 22, 1980, and they forced Israel to dot the i's on the city's status. Eight days later, the Knesset passed the Basic Law on Jerusalem, which affirmed the city's status as the Israeli capital and established the protection of the holy places of the three Abrahamic religions from desecration and any act that could offend the feelings of believers.

The UN Security Council in Resolution 478 recognized this action as illegal. The resolution was only advisory in nature, but it called on countries whose embassies were in holy city, leave it. 13 states listened and moved their embassies to Tel Aviv in the same year. Other countries gradually followed. Costa Rica and El Salvador were the last to leave Jerusalem in 2006.

In 1988, the Jordanians gave up their little recognized rights to Judea and Samaria in favor of a future Palestinian state. As a result, the Palestinians began to lay claim to East Jerusalem as the capital of their yet-to-be-established state. The position of the Palestinians is supported by other Arab and Islamic states, which adds further confusion to our question. Today, Jerusalem is one of the key topics of Palestinian-Israeli negotiations.

Today

Seaside Tel Aviv has become the economic center of Israel. But it is important for the Israelis that Jerusalem remains the spiritual and political capital of the country.

Therefore, satellite cities that have actually grown into it - Bat Yam, Holon, Ramat Gan, Givatayim and others, are not attached to Tel Aviv, and Krayot is not attached to Haifa. This emphasizes the status of Jerusalem as the most populated city in the country. In 2013, Jerusalem has over 800,000 inhabitants, 64 percent of which are Jewish Israelis.

One can treat Israel differently and recognize or not recognize Jerusalem as the capital of the Jewish state. But the mention of Tel Aviv as the Israeli capital either speaks of ignorance historical facts or about dishonesty. Therefore, for ethical and professional reasons, it is better to do without mentioning the name of the Israeli capital than to write a deliberate lie.

There was also no precedent in history when someone encroached on the right of a state to determine its capital. And even more so that this right is challenged not by the state, but by national autonomy, which arose much later than both the city and the state.

The right to determine which city is the capital is an integral part of the sovereignty of the state. By contesting this right, the sovereignty of the country is actually contested. But it is pointless and absurd to do this with a self-sufficient and successful state, recognized by the world community and existing for more than half a century.

If you ask an ordinary network user which city is the capital of Israel, then this question will confuse many.

Someone will say "Jerusalem", and someone will call Tel Aviv.

Tel Aviv

Embassies of the Russian Federation, France, Great Britain and the USA are located a stone's throw from the Tel Aviv beach. Only the US Consulate General is located in Jerusalem, but not the Russian one. So, Tel Aviv?

Jerusalem

Not at all. Israel calls the city of Jerusalem its capital. The Israeli parliament, the Knesset, the Supreme Court, all ministries and the presidential residence are located in Jerusalem. Here, on Sundays, the government meeting opens the working week. Foreign diplomats often travel from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem for receptions. After all, it is there that the Prime Minister of Israel works.

Where did this duality come from?

Jerusalem is one of the oldest cities in the Middle East and the world. The first settlement appeared here in the 4th millennium BC.

In 70 AD the Second Temple was destroyed, and in 135 AD, with the suppression of the Bar Kokhba uprising by the Romans, most of the Jewish people found themselves outside their homeland.

In May 1948, Israel declared independence and war broke out. When the fighting ended and the smoke cleared from the battlefields, it turned out that the western half of Jerusalem was under the control of the Israelis, and the eastern half, including the Old City, was in the hands of the Transjordan Arabs. The latter hurried to blow up the synagogues located in the Jewish quarter of the Old City, and expel its population.

In 1950, Transjordan unilaterally annexed the territory of East Jerusalem. The legitimacy of this step was recognized only by three countries - Great Britain, Pakistan and the USSR.

Tel Aviv

The very first meeting of the Knesset, which was called at first the Constituent Assembly, was held in the building of the Jewish Agency ("Jewish") in Jerusalem. But because of the fighting, the Israeli parliament was forced to move to Tel Aviv for nine months. The parliamentarians first met in the house of the hospitable mayor, then huddled in the building of the Kesem cinema and the nearby San Remo hotel, on the site of which the Migdal ha-Opera office and residential complex was erected in 1993.

Jerusalem

As a result of the Six Day War in 1967, Israel received both parts of Jerusalem under its control and extended sovereignty to the entire territory of the city. At first, the locals refused Israeli citizenship, hoping for the return of Jordan, but over time they nevertheless accepted it.

In the late 1970s, political pressure on Israel increased sharply, in which the bloc of non-aligned countries took an active part, where the Arab and Islamic states set the tone. At the Sixth Conference of Non-Aligned Leaders, a protocol was adopted stating that “the city of Jerusalem is an integral part of occupied Palestine. It must be completely abandoned and unconditionally placed under Arab sovereignty."

The UN Security Council in Resolution 478 recognized this action as illegal. The resolution was only advisory in nature, but it called on the countries whose embassies were in the Holy City to leave it. 13 states listened and moved their embassies to Tel Aviv in the same year. Other countries gradually followed. Costa Rica and El Salvador were the last to leave Jerusalem in 2006.

Today

Seaside Tel Aviv has become the economic center of Israel. But it is important for the Israelis that Jerusalem remains the spiritual and political capital of the country.

One can treat Israel differently and recognize or not recognize Jerusalem as the capital of the Jewish state. But the mention of Tel Aviv as the Israeli capital indicates either ignorance of historical facts or dishonesty. Therefore, for ethical and professional reasons, it is better to do without mentioning the name of the Israeli capital than to write a deliberate lie.

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(about 400 thousand people), the economic and cultural center of the country.

History of Tel Aviv starts from Jaffa adjacent to it ancient city. This is one of the oldest cities in the world, the first written mention of which dates back to the 15th century BC, and, unfortunately, was destroyed to the ground in the era Ottoman Empire.

Jaffa

Jaffa is shrouded in legends, from its creation and name to local attractions. There are several versions of where the word "Jaffa" comes from. According to one of them, on behalf of the son of Noah, Japheth, who built this city after the flood.

Here you can walk along the picturesque narrow streets lined with stone pavements and feel the atmosphere of the ancient city.

Streets of Jaffa.

One of the attractions of the city is the Church of St. Peter, built in the 19th century. Nearby is the tomb of the righteous Tabitha, decorated with Byzantine mosaics of the 5th-6th centuries.

Church of St. Peter.

There are more than a dozen temples, monasteries and mosques in Jaffa. Hassan Bek Mosque is located at coastline Mediterranean Sea, in the southern part of Tel Aviv. Its appearance resembles a lighthouse, which is why it is also called the Sea Mosque. The entrance to the prayer house of Muslims is free, but you can only go inside barefoot.

Tomb of righteous Tabitha.

Mosque Hassan Bek.

The main square of Jaffa is Kikar-a-Shaon, in the center of which is the Chapel (Migdal-a-Shaon), built at the beginning of the 20th century in honor of the 25th anniversary of the coronation of the "bloody Sultan" Abdul-Hamid II, ruler of the Ottoman Empire. Clocks are built into each of the walls of the tower, some of which previously showed European time, while others showed local time. Now all clocks show local time.

One of the famous works is an orange tree that hangs in the air. This is a real tree, planted in a clay pot and attached with cables to neighboring houses.

Clock tower.

Orange tree.

Tel Aviv

The city of Jaffa has long merged with Tel Aviv into one metropolis, which has now been turned into a large tourist and cultural center.

Ahuzat-bait ("Home") - the first district of the future Tel Aviv, founded by Jewish families who lived in Jaffa. At first it was part of Jaffa, and in 1910 it was renamed Tel Aviv. Over time, a whole city grew out of the quarter, which became the capital of Israel and today hundreds of tourists come here.

The name is translated from Hebrew as “mound of rebirth” or “hill of spring”, “tel” symbolizes an old mound or hill, “Aviv” - spring, rebirth, renewal. It is also called the "White City" because of the huge number of white houses built in the 30s of the twentieth century in an international style by the architects of the German Bauhaus school. Tel Aviv has the largest number of such structures in the world. Today in the city center you can see more than 4 thousand white houses. Through adaptations of the international style to cultural traditions, in 2003 " White City» declared a world cultural heritage and included in the list of cultural values of UNESCO.

Decoration of the city towers of azrael, three skyscrapers that have a different shape, which attract the attention of tourists. One of them is 42-storey in the form of a square, the other is 46-storey in the form of a triangle, the third is round and has 49 floors. There are shops, entertainment venues and attractions, many cafes. On the top floor of the round tower is viewpoint from which you can see the whole city.

White City

If you want to feel all the luxury of Tel Aviv, be sure to visit Zina Dizengoff Square, named after the wife of the first mayor of the city, Meir Dizengoff. Today it is one of the most beautiful squares in the city, two-level, with several lifts and a colored fountain.

Dizengoff Square.

Bicycles are considered a popular means of transportation in Tel Aviv, rental points are located next to special paths for cyclists. To rent a vehicle, you need to have a special subscription card. Its cost depends on the number of hours of rental: daily - 14 shekels (in holidays 20 shekels), weekly - 60 shekels, annual - 240 shekels for residents of Tel Aviv (280 shekels for foreigners). If the bike is not returned or stolen, the offender is subject to a maximum fine of 4,500 shekels.

Museums in Tel Aviv

Tel Aviv is the center of the country's cultural life. Here are Concert hall Israeli Philharmonic Orchestra, Israeli Opera House, most national theaters and more than twenty museums:

Eretz Israel Museum- Historical and Archaeological Museum, which has a large exposition of archaeological, anthropological and historical artifacts.

Tel Aviv Museum of Art, consisting of several galleries. Here are collected works of classical and modern art, including Israeli.

Museum of the Jewish Diaspora, which contains documents and exhibits relating to family values, religion, culture of Jews, their relations with other peoples.

Israel Defense Forces Museum, introduces the history of the army from the time of the War of Independence to the present day.

Etzel Museum- dedicated to the activities of the National Military Organization on Israeli soil.

AT Museum of Nachum Gutmann you will find the complete collection of prominent Israeli landscape painter, illustrator, children's writer Nachum Gutman.

Nachum Gutman Museum.

Tel Aviv Museum of Art.

Landmarks of Tel Aviv

The central park of culture and recreation in Tel Aviv - Yarkon Park or Joshua Gardens, is located in the northern part of the city and extends over 3.8 square meters. km. The park has a children's playground, bike paths, a playground for sports games. Here you can ride a boat on the Yarkon River, which flows into the Mediterranean Sea, and is the largest coastal river in Israel. In the evening, open-air concerts of classical music are held.

There are 6 gardens in Yarkon Park:

Gan ha-Banim - a garden-memorial of fallen soldiers

Gan Nifgaei ha-Terror - garden-memorial of the victims of terror

Gan HaSlaim - rock garden

Gan ha-Cactus - cactus garden

Gan HaGazum - trimmed garden

Gan ha Trope - tropical garden

The rock garden, one of the largest in the world, reflects Israel's geological diversity. On the territory of 4 hectares there are stones, next to which about 3500 species of plants grow, including 2.4 hectares of cacti. In the tropical garden you can see unusual beautiful plants.

You can also visit the Zoological Safari Center, the largest in Israel, located in one of the cities of Tel Aviv - Ramat Gan. This authentic African park has over 1,600 animals from all over the world, including 68 mammal species, 130 bird species and 25 reptile species. Animals roam freely in small herds in a fully recreated African savannah habitat.

Excursions are held on electric vehicles, in the most interesting places stops are made and the guide tells stories. If you have your own car, you can travel around the park on your own.

Nightlife of the city begins after ten in the evening, entertainment continues until dawn. Many discos are located on the waterfront of South Tel Aviv, as well as in the port of Jaffa.

largest night club Tel Aviv - Block(157 Salame St.), Here the best parties are on Thursday and Friday. Fans of house and techno should visit the Maxim club (48 King George St.), where famous DJs play on Fridays.

While in Tel Aviv, you should definitely get to the roof party (roof party). Compared to clubs, the atmosphere at such parties is much lighter, here you can watch the sunset over the sea. True, it is difficult to get to roof parties, you need to have friends in the city who can find out through the social network where and when the roof party will take place. Entrance fee - from 20 to 50 shekels.

The main city of Israel. Founded in 1909 as a Jewish residential quarter at Jaffa and was named Akuezat Bayt. In 1910, it was renamed Tel Aviv by the name of the ancient Jewish village mentioned in the Bible, literally, the hill of new (spring) shoots. ... ... Geographic Encyclopedia

A city in Israel, a port on the Mediterranean coast. 356 thousand inhabitants (1996; 1.1 million inhabitants in the agglomeration). international Airport. Over 1/2 of all industrial enterprises of the country: mechanical engineering, metalworking, chemical and pharmaceutical ... encyclopedic Dictionary

The main city in Israel, a port on the Mediterranean coast m. 353 thousand inhabitants (1992), in the agglomeration of 1.2 million inhabitants. International Airport. In Tel Aviv, St. 1/2 of all industrial enterprises of the country: mechanical engineering, ... ... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary

Capital of the State of Israel. Founded in 1909 north of the city Jaffa (merged with it in 1949) by Jewish colonists. Built according to the master plan of the Scottish architect P. Geddes; a regular network of streets with a wide central boulevard, in ... ... Art Encyclopedia

Exist., number of synonyms: 2 city (2765) capital (274) ASIS synonym dictionary. V.N. Trishin. 2013 ... Synonym dictionary

Tel Aviv is the main city of Israel. Founded in 1909 as a Jewish residential quarter at Jaffa and was named Akuezat Bayt. In 1910, it was renamed Tel Aviv by the name of the ancient Jewish village mentioned in the Bible, literally, the hill of new (spring) shoots ... Toponymic Dictionary

The largest city of the State of Israel on the banks of the Mediterranean, near the mouth of the river. Yarkon. Us. 383 thousand hours (as of January 1, 1971). Financial, commercial, industrial and cultural center. Many industries are located in T. A. and its environs. enterprises. Under T. A. international ... ... Soviet historical encyclopedia

Tel Aviv- (2 m), R. Tel Avi / va ... Spelling Dictionary of the Russian Language

The main economic and cultural center of the State of Israel. The climate is subtropical; the average temperature in January is 12 °С, in July 25 °С, precipitation is about 600 mm per year. Population 368 thousand people. (late 1973). Junction of railways and highways; port to ... ... Great Soviet Encyclopedia

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Books

Tel Aviv and Jerusalem. Travel Guide, Bryant Sue. This compact and colorful guide offers travelers interesting routes on Tel Aviv and Jerusalem, accompanying them with comprehensive information and ideal tips to…
Tel Aviv and Jerusalem Travel Guide, Bryant S. This compact and colorful travel guide provides travelers with interesting itineraries for Tel Aviv and Jerusalem, accompanied by comprehensive information and ideal tips to…

Where is Tel Aviv located. Open the left menu Tel Aviv. What to see in the surroundings

A little about the country

Two capitals of one state

ancient jerusalem

Sights of Jerusalem

Second capital

Landmarks of Tel Aviv

Tel Aviv

Jerusalem

Where did this duality come from?

Tel Aviv

Jerusalem

Today

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Jaffa

Tel Aviv

Landmarks of Tel Aviv

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