Australia. List of the largest cities in Australia. Alice Springs - the very center of the continent

Seventy percent of Australians live in large cities, which differ from each other in climate, rhythm of life, property prices and, of course, cultural characteristics. There are only five cities in the country with a population exceeding one million. These are Sydney, Adelaide, Brisbane, Perth and Melbourne. Don’t be surprised, the capital of Australia, Canberra, is not on this list - only 375 thousand people live a measured and calm life there.

Area – 12144.6 km²

Population - 4,800,000 people

The cosmopolitan capital of New South Wales has grown into one of the most beautiful metropolises in the world from a small convict village. Its residents pride themselves on having the highest per capita income and living in a city that ranks 16th most expensive in the world. In addition to the Australian rich, the boxer Kostya Dzyu, known throughout the post-Soviet space, lives in Sydney.

Tourists in Sydney (and there are 2.5 million of them per year) are attracted primarily by the amazingly beautiful nature, sporting and cultural events, historical places and modern architecture.

There is something to see in any part of the city, and the most convenient way to do this is to take a ride on a pleasure boat.

The harbor is home to the famous Sydney Opera House, a place as famous as the Australian kangaroos. 100 ml were spent on its construction. dollars. Externally, this bizarre complex resembles white sea shells merging with huge sails, but in order not to be disappointed by the ascetic internal appearance, local residents do not advise going inside the structure.

Another popular Sydney attraction overlooks Port Jackson Bay. We are talking about one of the longest arched bridges, the Harbor Bridge, on which people, cars, and railway transport. Extreme lovers especially love the bridge, because here they allow you to climb the upper arch and enjoy the view of Sydney for two hours.

Worth visiting are the Australian Natural History Museum, the art gallery, the huge zoo, the Royal Botanical Garden. It's wise to end your walk around the city of four million people at the Central Point revolving restaurant, located at the top of the Sydney Tower. Didn't the gorgeous view from the restaurant windows turn your head? Then spend 58 Austro dollars and stroll through the open area at an altitude of 268 meters.

Perth

Area – 2,525,000 sq. km

Population – 1,832,114 people

This relatively young city (founded in 1829) in 2012 ranked ninth in the list of cities in the world that are convenient for living. It is separated from the coast by 10 km, the sun shines 8 hours a day, and the bends of the Svan River, which flows within the city, beckon you to take a yacht ride. Agree, excellent living conditions, but they don’t forget about studying here. Dozens of colleges and universities open their doors to students, including the University of Western Australia, considered the most prestigious.

The city processes metal imported into the country from abroad. In addition, local residents work at the nearby Pink diamond mine.

There are only a couple of attractions in the city itself - the Gallery of Fine Arts of Western Australia and the Museum of Western Australia, by visiting which you can learn everything about the life of the Aboriginal people and the colonial history of the state.

The suburbs of Perth contain much more interesting things. So, in national park Nambang tourists come to see the landscape straight out of the pages of science fiction books, the main attraction of Australia - the petrified remains of an ancient forest. Another unique creation of nature - Stone wave , whose photo is placed in all geography textbooks. These static sights are unlikely to surprise extreme lovers, and they shouldn’t travel 340 km. The town of Exmouth awaits them, where they offer to dive with whale sharks.

Area – 5904.8 km²

Population – 2,146,577 people

Brisbane is Australia's most vibrant multinational city. In terms of its infrastructure, the city is far from Melbourne and Sydney, but climatic conditions excellent. In winter, the temperature does not fall below 20, and in summer it does not rise above 27 degrees. The only negative is the severe floods that periodically occur due to heavy rains. The last time the Brisbane River overflowed its banks was in 2011, when 17,000 homes in the city were flooded.

This beautiful tropical city is often overlooked in the rush to the Gold Coast, a famous Australian resort with a total length of 32 km.

There are many nature reserves and parks in the vicinity of Brisbane, where You can hand feed both dwarf and largest kangaroos. Be sure to check one of them out if you're traveling with children. We also recommend visiting park-plantation of tropical fruits "Big Pineapple" and the real Australian jungle in Lamington National Park.

Area – 8806 km²

Population – 4,250,000 people

The city of chic and sophistication, the sports and cultural capital of Australia... This city of neo-Gothic temples and picturesque parks has been called this city in many ways by tourists. The impetus for the development of a small colonial settlement was given by the well-known “gold rush”, when thousands of lovers of easy money gathered in Melbourne. Perhaps they brought good luck to the city: it quickly turned into a metropolis, and then (albeit not for long) into the capital of the state.

Getting around Melbourne is easy by tram. The tram network is considered the largest in the world, but for Australians it is not only a way of transportation, but also an element of cultural heritage.

Traveling around the city center is completely free: there is a circular route with mobile restaurants.

Local attractions cannot be seen in a week. Just look at the picturesque symbol of the continent with rocks rising from the water, or Observation deck on Rialto Tower, or artifacts from the Gold Rush era found during excavations, stored in the National Museum!

A visit to nature reserves located in the suburbs will also be unforgettable, where you can see wild animals living in natural conditions, walk under huge eucalyptus trees and enjoy amazingly beautiful waterfalls.

Those who cannot imagine a holiday without shopping should look into Myers – shopping mall, occupying four blocks.

Area – 1826.9 km²

Population - 1,225,235 people

Life in this city is leisurely and measured. Perhaps this is the merit of German settlers, of whom there are many in Adelaide. City streets are not congested with traffic; all buildings, regardless of their height, are well-groomed and beautiful.

Adelaide is the industrial and defense center of Australia. Companies and concerns are engaged in the production of submarines and aircraft carriers, medical equipment and cars. Yes, yes, the well-known Mitsubishi is assembled in Adelaide.

It is better to go on a tourist visit to the city from October to April. To make the heat less acute, it is better to travel on an old steamboat, or even go to Kangaroo Island(as the locals do). This nature reserve where sea lions live.

It is amazing because it is the only state that occupies an entire continent, and most representatives of flora and fauna are found only in its vastness. In this article we will list the cities of Australia. You can see a list of all settlements in the tables below. However, first, let's give some general information.

general information

As you can see, it is not too big (considering the huge territory). Its density is only 3 people/km 2 . This is explained by the fact that most of the territory is occupied by the huge Big Sandy and others. It should be noted that Australia has one of the most high levels urbanization - 89%. Most of population lives on east coast. Next, we will tell you what cities in Australia exist. We will also provide a list of the largest and most beautiful.

Largest cities in Australia

Sydney is the pearl of Australia, the country's largest economic, cultural and industrial center with 4.8 million people. The city is very young, and therefore cannot boast of many interesting attractions. Despite this, tourists love it very much. Among the main highlights of Sydney, the following stand out: Opera theatre, Australian Museum, Harbor Bridge, Cathedral of the Blessed Virgin Mary, city ​​hall and Sydney Tower. Be sure to visit these places if you visit this beautiful corner of the world.

Melbourne is one of the largest cities in Australia and is the capital of the state of Victoria. Its population is 4.25 million inhabitants. It is easy to calculate that these 2 cities (Sydney and Melbourne) are home to 40% of the population of the entire country. What is worth seeing in Melbourne? Be sure to visit the Royal Exhibition Centre, Victoria, the Melbourne Museum, the State Library of Victoria, as well as the Monument of Remembrance, a copy of one of the mausoleums at Halicarnassus. In addition, the city will delight you with impressive skyscrapers, a sea of ​​shops, restaurants, nightclubs and cafes.

Brisbane is a large city located in eastern Australia. The population is 2.15 million people. Particularly popular places among tourists are the “green lungs” of the city - Roma Street Parkland, Mount Coot-tha, South Bank Parkland and Brisbane City Botanic Gardens.

The cities of Australia, the list of which is given above, receive special attention from tourists and businessmen. This also includes Perth (1.865 million people), Adelaide (1.225 million) and the Gold Coast (591 thousand inhabitants). Canberra is major center, having a population of over 345 thousand people. It houses many cultural institutions, government agencies, etc. This is where we stop listing (due to their absence) big cities Australia. You can read the list of the rest later in the article.

Complete list of cities in Australia

As you can see, the 7 largest cities of this state account for 65% of the total population. As for the remaining settlements, they are located near megacities. Now we will introduce you to all the cities of Australia. We will form the list alphabetically based on the city’s affiliation with a particular state. The population will be indicated in parentheses. Let's begin.

Cities of Western Australia and Northern Territory

Cities in Queensland and New South Wales

Queensland

N.S.W.

1. Bundaberg (71,000). 2. Brisbane (state capital) (2,150,185). 3. Gympie (10,933). 4. Gladstone (28,808). 5. God-Coast (591,473). 6. Ipswich (168,131). 7. Caloundra (41,293). 8. Cairns (150,920). 9. Mackay (85,700). 10. Mount Isa (23,673). 11. Maryborough (21,501). 12. Nambour (9774). 13. Rockhampton (76,729). 14. Redcliffe (8981). 15. Sunshine Coast (251,081). 16. Townsville (185,768). 17. Toowoomba (128,600). 18. Weipa (3291). 19. Hervey Bay (61,469). 20. Charters Towers (8000).

1. Armidale (19,485). 2. Bathurst (34,303). 3. Broken Hill (19,754). 4. Wyong (3116). 5. Wollongong (292,190). 6. Gosford (155,271). 7. Goulburn (20,127). 8. Grafton (17,501). 9. Griffith (17,890). 10. Debbo (38,037). 11. Katoomba (7623). 12. Coffs Harbor (25,953). 13. Queanbeyan (26,500). 14. Lismore (30,086). 15. Lake Macquarie (200,000). 16. Maitland (61,431). 17. Naura (34,479). 18. Newcastle (288,732). 19. Albury (53,507). 20. Orange (39,329). 21. Port Macquarie (44,313). 22. Cessnock (18,316). 23. Sydney (state capital) (4,800,000). 24. Tamworth (47,595). 25. Tweed Heads (19,116). 26. Wagga Wagga (44,935).

Cities in Victoria, South Australia and Tasmania

Now you have recognized all the cities of Australia. The list of the above can be supplemented by Canberra, which is part of the Australian Capital Territory.

The article gives a clear idea of ​​the population major cities continent. Paints a true picture of the sights located in big cities. Provides an opportunity to supplement existing knowledge.

Cities of Australia

Before the period of colonization of the mainland by Europeans, the bulk of the population were indigenous people. They settled in the southeastern part of the continent. This is explained by the fact that there are the most suitable climatic conditions for human life.

The arrival of Europeans in Australia was marked by the beginning of the process of forced relocation of the original inhabitants to deserted, unsuitable territories.

The bulk of the aborigines still live in unity with nature and obtain food through hunting and gathering.

In the 18th century, colonialists began to actively develop new lands. The southeastern tip of the continent became the center of colonization. In 1788, exiled Englishmen settled here. They founded Port Jackson, which later became Sydney.

Rice. 1. Port Jackson.

The list of attractions of the modern metropolis includes:

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• Opera theatre;
• Harbor Bridge;
• city ​​beaches and parks.

Since ancient times, Sydney and Melbourne have been competing cities. Each of them at one time laid claim to the title of capital. The choice was not easy and therefore the decision was made to build a new city - Canberra - located between Sydney and Melbourne. It was this city that became the official capital of Australia.

Rice. 2. Major cities of Australia on the map.

Sydney - most Big city continent.

The largest cities in Australia are Sydney and Melbourne.

City Brisbane - a tropical city with a population of over a million people, attractive to tourists. It ranks third in size on the list after Sydney and Melbourne. The city is named after the Brisbane River, at the mouth of which it is located. Today the metropolis represents an interweaving of modern and colonial styles of architecture. Victorian church spiers blend seamlessly with palm trees.

This main city west coast continent. It is also the capital of the state of Western Australia. It is called the “pearl of Australia”. The mint is located in Perth. It is also a unique historical monument that tells about the gold mining industry in Western Australia. Like anyone modern city Perth is full of new buildings. But there are also buildings here with rich history. One of these architectural and historical monuments is beautiful building theater of the 19th century, called His Majesty's Theatre.

Rice. 3. Perth.

What have we learned?

From the article we received information about the largest and most beautiful cities located on the mainland. We learned about places to visit when visiting Australia. We found out where the unique historical and architectural monuments are located. We got acquainted with the sad moments of the history of a unique and one-of-a-kind continent. We found out who founded modern Sydney.

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Largest cities in Australia

The Australian state occupies the entire continent and the nearby small islands of the Indian and Pacific Oceans. The capital is Canberra. The state is divided into states and separate territories - the total population is about twenty million people. Almost all Australians live in cities; only 15% chose to stay in rural areas.

In the southeast of Australia is the largest city - Sydney. This is a business center where a large number of offices and headquarters of international and Australian companies are located. Almost all Sydney residents are businessmen or have high incomes. The standard of living in Sydney is one of the highest in the world, but the local population lives happily ever after. Almost everyone can afford a house on the seashore, a car and high-quality medical services. But this does not mean that residents of Sydney, Melbourne, Perth and other cities do nothing for this - they work around the clock, many cannot afford to have a child. In the evening they relax in establishments, which, for example, in Sydney great amount. Residents of Australian megacities rarely take financial care of their parents - they are rather interested in their own career growth.

In the southern part of Australia there is an island. Tasmania, which is part of the state. The capital is Hobart, which is considered an indicator of a conservative and provincial city. The population of the capital is only 130 thousand people and almost all of them are engaged in shipbuilding or other crafts; no one sits in offices. The level of earnings here is much lower than in big cities, but life is not so expensive, quiet and peaceful. There will be no traffic jams or fuss here. Residents of Hobart don’t particularly like to have fun; they rather devote time to what they love, but they often choose to relax on the coast.

In the state of Queensland there is a town of eight thousand called Charters Towers. It is separated from the sea coast by mountains, and the residents are engaged in tourism. Cattle breeding and agriculture are valued here; those who have their own farm often hire workers. Standard of living in small town not bad, many have their own house, although not so big. Almost everyone has an inexpensive car and a family.

However, any city in Australia, be it small or metropolis, is highly developed. Everyone in this state can afford loans, because housing is quite expensive. Often a resident spends his entire life paying off his debt to the bank, but also works tirelessly. Australia pays in kind for such patriotism and hard work.

Just 80 kilometers south of Sydney lies the laid-back city of Wollongong. It has two fantastic beaches. The city also has great places for surfing, both on its territory and in the surrounding area. While Wollongong isn't particularly attractive, it does have a beautiful backdrop of the green peaks of the Illawarra. Thanks to students, the city always has a lively atmosphere. There are also a number of good restaurants and bars where you can try local cuisine.

Launceston is located on the banks of the Tamar River and is the second largest city in the state of Tasmania. Its inhabitants fiercely compete in glory with the capital Hobart, while being extremely friendly. Despite its small growth, the city retains beautiful colonial architecture, a vibrant arts scene and traditional cuisine. It's pretty beautiful city, whose main attraction is the stunning Cataract Gorge. There are several here interesting routes For hiking. The vineyards of the Tamar Valley are also worth a visit, as is nearby Ben Lomond National Park.

This city is located just 70 km from Melbourne. The heart of Geelong is centered around the waterfront at Corio Hall - this is where visitors can find the best quality restaurants and shops. In truth, the city is far from the largest in the region and there are not many interesting attractions here. Geelong was a center of industry, so its neighborhoods are decidedly unattractive. However this perfect place to watch an Australian rules football match. Many people use Geelong as a stopover on their way to the Great Ocean Road and the Bellarine Peninsula.

Australia's second largest city is a charming and laid-back destination that's definitely worth a visit. It is located on the coast in New South Wales. Newcastle has interesting historical architecture, plenty of surfing spots and, of course, beautiful beaches for relaxation. All this masks the fact that the city was built on the coal industry and is still the largest exporter of this ore in the world. Newcastle is an excellent base from which to explore the surrounding area, including mountains, extensive beaches and nearby Hunter Valley vineyards.

Despite its remote location in the center of Australia, 1500 kilometers from the nearest city, Alice Springs is definitely worth a visit. It will take you a little time and effort to get to this small town. The scenic journey is only half the appeal. The town itself doesn't have much to offer beyond its museums and Aboriginal art galleries, but its outback location and access to stunning attractions like Uluru, Ayers Rock and Kata Tjuta make the daunting trek worth the effort. Alice Springs sits on the banks of the Todd River and is the ideal gateway to many of the incredible landscapes in the surrounding area.

Popular destination among tourists and local residents. The Gold Coast's main selling point is its spectacular combination of sun, sea and surf. All the hotels and houses are clustered over the city's almost endless array of beaches, with Surfers Paradise being the most popular. A nice place for a visit where sunshine is almost guaranteed at any time of the year. Combined with the lively and bustling nightlife, you are guaranteed to have a good time. On top of all that, the Golden Coast has plenty of incredible amusement parks that can easily be visited within two or three days.

With a vibrant waterfront, plenty of entertainment, beautiful mountains, and the deep blue ocean surrounding the shore, Hobart is certainly a picturesque place to visit, as the most Southern City in the country. Hobart's remote location on the island of Tasmania ironically helped preserve historical Buildings and Victorian architecture - primarily because it was overlooked for so long. Now the good times are back and Hobart welcomes more people to its shores every year thanks to its wealth of attractions and exciting program entertainment.

The cosmopolitan city of Darwin has a rich cultural heritage, unique to Australia. It consists of citizens of more than fifty nationalities - it is cultural place with an eclectic mix of Asian and Aboriginal influences. These are the factors that make Darwin so fun to visit. The laid-back town on the Timor Sea coast is where many people try to stay for a few days. Travelers use Darwin as a base to explore the nearby natural wonders of Litchfield and Kakadu National Parks, as well as the spectacular Tiwi Islands.

Australia's capital is a planned city that is slowly transforming into a fantastic destination for travelers. Originally populated by politicians and civil servants, today the young city offers numerous museums, galleries and monuments to explore. Thanks in part to the large student community, there is a vibrant scene here nightlife, as well as many restaurants and bars to choose from. Canberra has a variety of quality outdoor activities. From here you can also explore Namadgi National Park.

Western Australia's unforgettable young capital city is the perfect place to visit if you're looking for some rest and relaxation. With beautiful beaches, amazing weather and a cosmopolitan atmosphere, Perth is a city to enjoy life in. It has a variety of bars, restaurants and cultural venues, as well as many outdoor activities that attract visitors and locals. Perth is one of the most isolated cities in the world and if you decide to visit it, you will stay for at least a few days.

The third largest city in Australia, Brisbane is the capital of the Sunshine State. This beautiful city is blessed with a delightful climate throughout the year. Consequently, there are an endless number of outdoor activities to keep you busy. In addition to kayaking, mountain climbing, hiking and cycling, there are many other active entertainment. Situated on the banks of the Brisbane River, the city offers a range of restaurants, bars and music clubs on the waterfront. This is a dynamic city full of positivity. Today, Brisbane is also one of the music capitals of the world thanks to the talented local Australian music scene.

Although Adelaide is known as a city of churches, its residents say there are actually more pubs than church spires. This attitude emphasizes the laid-back and good sense of humor among the locals. Adelaide has a number of attractive restaurants and lively music venues, where you can have a good time. The city is built on the banks of the Torrens River and is famous for its picturesqueness with many green areas, which are an excellent escape from the heat. Located in the heart of South Australia's wine regions, you can taste some of the best wines in the country. Adelaide's attractions include numerous museums and galleries, as well as the nearby Belair National Park. The most best time The best time to visit the city is March, when the largest number of festivals and events are held here.

Surrounded by tropical forest The city of Cairns is aimed exclusively at tourists. Consequently, upon arrival you will find crowds of people on your way to the sights in this friendly city with a laid-back atmosphere. Cairns is considered one of Australia's most beautiful cities when it comes to incredible natural wonders - the impressive Big Barrier Reef is the main reason why people visit the city. This stunning natural wonder can easily be visited by boat. There are also several islands you can stop at. Many people use Cairns as a gateway to the region, with the Daintree National Park and Queensland Outback also located nearby.

The second largest city in the country is a stylish, cosmopolitan place to visit with plenty of fun to be had. One of the best cities to live in the world, Melbourne has a European feel and highlights the fact that it is home to citizens of countless countries from all over the world - which is what gives it that unique, multicultural feel. Often considered the cultural capital of the country, it has many art galleries, a vibrant music scene and fantastic food from around the world. While Melbourne can't compare to Sydney in terms of stunning attractions, the city scores when it comes to its authentic, diverse and vibrant neighbourhoods.

Australia's crown jewel, Sydney's iconic skyline makes it a top destination for most tourists. The Opera House and Sydney Harbor Bridge are an undoubted symbol of the city, although stunning Bondi Beach and the ideal harbor are equally dazzling. The vibrant city of Sydney has a vibrant cultural and arts scene, making it a magnet for the modern traveler. With over two hundred years of history, there are some wonderful historical places to visit, and not far from Sydney there are magnificent National parks Australia. We can safely say that Sydney is the most beautiful city in Australia and the #1 place on this list.