Life in the bydgoszcz. Open the left menu of the bydgoszcz. Map of Bydgoszcz with interesting routes

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Bydgoszcz is a Polish city, which is the administrative center of the Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship. It is located in the northern part of the country, located on the banks of two rivers - the Vistula and the Brda. The exact date of the founding of the city is unknown, but there is a legend that it was founded by two brothers who came from the south of the country in order to find a good and comfortable place to found a settlement. We can say that the brothers succeeded one hundred percent. By the way, the brothers' names were Byd and Goshch. At the moment, Bydgoszcz is not only a city with a large port and amazing ancient history, but also a rapidly developing business center. When visiting Bydgoszcz, be sure to see its sights. So, here's the sights. I advise you to see everything that the excursion program will offer you, but if you want to explore everything on your own, then the following information will surely come in handy.

Castle in Kruszwice. It is located near the city of Bydgoszcz, on one of the most popular routes among tourists, which is called the "Eagle's Nests Way". The castle was built in the fifteenth century. Immediately upon completion of construction, the castle became, and quite deservedly and justifiably, the residence of the Polish kings. Why it is deserved and justified, history will help to understand. The fact is that in the fourteenth century, there were internecine wars between the princes of Poland, as a result of which the city was almost completely destroyed by King Boleslav Krivousty. The city was restored, but not for long, because already in the fifteenth century it was chosen and safely occupied by the troops of the medieval crusaders. In those days, Poland was ruled by Casimir the Great, and it was he who, having defeated the restless crusaders, ordered that a reliable stone castle be built in Krushwitz, the main function of which was to strengthen the borders of Poland from the militant Pomerania. A century later, namely in the sixteenth century, the castle lost its value due to the lack of attacks and, as a result, was completely neglected and fell into complete disrepair. In the seventeenth century, Poland was attacked by the Swedes, who almost completely destroyed not only the castle itself, but also the city in which it actually was located. So, the ruins of the castle stood for a very long time, gradually collapsing under the influence of adverse weather conditions, and only at the end of the nineteenth century, it was decided to restore the castle. It was not possible to completely recreate the castle, however, the observation tower called the Mouse Tower was completely reconstructed and it is at the moment that it is the main attraction of the castle.

Chluchov Castle. The castle is located in the town of the same name, which is near the city of Bydgoszcz. The Teutonic Castle, which was built between 1312 and 1365, is, as you might have guessed, the main attraction of this small provincial town. The history of this castle is rather turbulent, and I would even say that it was just stormy. Here, judge for yourself. In 1454, Polish troops drove the knights of the Teutonic Order out of the castle and for three hundred years the castle lived a quiet life from 1466 to 1770, being a quiet and comfortable residence of the Polish kings. The kings lived here so calmly and comfortably that in the period from 1633 to 1637, a new building of two floors was erected on the territory of the castle, as royal chambers. In addition to the fact that the kings lived here, the castle also served as a fortress that guarded the northwestern border of the country. In 1656, restless Swedes attacked the country and they managed to take possession of this castle, but they did not triumph for long, because a year later in 1657, the castle was recaptured and returned to the Poles. A hundred years later, in 1786, a fire broke out in the castle, which destroyed it almost completely, and what the fire did not destroy, the local natives destroyed, dismantling the walls of the castle for their own needs. Already by 1811, only a tower of forty-six meters high remained from the once majestic building. Between 1826 and 1828, new construction was developed here. The idea was to build a Lutheran church on the site of the castle using the surviving foundation and tower. The idea was a success, the church was built, and a bell tower was built in the tower. In post-war times, there was a legend that the famous Amber Room, Hitler's soldiers, were taken out and hidden in secret dungeons of this particular castle.

Archaeological reserve in Biskupin. This reserve of the period 750 - 400 BC is open for free visiting by tourists. It is located in the town of Biskupin, which is next to Bydgoszcz. The history of its discovery is as follows. In 1933, archaeological excavations were carried out in these places, during which traces of the settlement of the tribes of the Lusatian culture of 750-400 BC were found. It was decided to complete the excavations and completely restore the ancient city. What the scientists restored shocked all of Europe, since this city is the most ancient settlement - a fortress, on the territory of all of Europe. Regarding the population of the ancient city, there are two versions. According to one version, the city was inhabited by one thousand inhabitants, and another version says that one and a half thousand natives lived in the city. Managed to restore their way of life. Basically, local residents were engaged in trade, cattle breeding and agriculture. Trade was very relevant, because next to the settlement, the famous "amber road" passed. According to archaeologists who explored the area, the settlement was destroyed by Iranian nomads. Surprisingly, it was completely possible to restore the lowest layers of the settlement in the form in which the locals left it, almost two and a half thousand years ago.
Every year, at this very place, an archaeological festival is held, which is considered the largest event of its kind in Poland. Be sure to visit this place, do not be lazy, because in all of Europe you will not find or see anything like it. Amazing place in every way!

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Bydgoszcz is a fairly large Polish city.
Once Bydgoszcz was a small fishing village, which then turned into a growing trading hub. In the middle of the 14th century, the Teutonic Knights settled in the town, and then an influx of Jews began to enter the town. In the 15th and 16th centuries, grain was actively traded here, then also salt, so the city slowly grew and became more and more popular. It should be noted that for most of its existence, Bydgoszcz was still under the rule of the German state.

Bydgoszcz can be considered a fairly large city, more than 350 thousand people live here. In addition, it is a developing economic center of the country. And cultural too. Various opera, music and film festivals are held here. Also here is the famous Concert Hall (Filharmonia Pomorska) and the Opera House.

Visit in Bydgoszcz Cathedral of Saints Martin and Nicholas (Katedra pw. sw. Marcina i Mikolaja). This is a Catholic church in the Gothic style, which was built on this site in the 15th century. The most valuable monument of architecture. The church was built on the site of another church from the 14th century. That temple burned down during a terrible fire, so the construction of a new church began immediately. It was decided to make the church bigger, the altar also expanded by as much as two meters. True, the money intended for the construction was not enough, and, as the locals did not throw up money, anyway, the construction stopped for a while. However, with the coming to power of the new mayor, the richest man in the country, by the way, the situation changed radically, so the church was quietly completed, and even more beautiful than they wanted. In general, the church was built in 1466. Then it was reconstructed in the 16th century - chapels were added and the roof was raised.
True, then the fire “attacked” the church again, it was lazily reconstructed, but little by little it fell into decay. And then it was completely robbed. During the period of the Duchy of Warsaw in the early 19th century, the French and Russians used the church for military purposes. A little later, Prussia sponsored the repair of the church, and it was consecrated, brand new, however, already without chapels, but with three old beautiful altars. Later, the walls were decorated with paintings, stained-glass windows were inserted into the windows. At the beginning of 1945, however, the church again came under fire - it was shelled, the roof was damaged, and stained-glass windows were knocked out. Water penetrated through the leaky roof, inside the furniture and decor items began to dampen and deteriorate. But still, the church somehow, having gone through all these unthinkable obstacles, survived and today meets parishioners. Congratulated on the 500th anniversary of the church and Pope John Paul II, sending Bydgoszcz a special letter. The church, by the way, is most impressive with a row of windows that look like honeycombs, sorry for the comparison. The church is made of red brick, the roof is covered with red tiles, the arches are painted white. Very harmoniously fits into the environment. Inside, the church is full of colors and luxury: dark blue vaulted ceilings, purple columns, green and red walls, gilded bas-reliefs and decorations everywhere, neat benches. Beauty and more!

Address: Farna 2

District Museum. Leon Wyczulkowski (Muzeum Okregowe im. Leona Wyczolkowskiego)

This regional museum has been operating since 1923. The history of the museum dates back to the moment when the city's historical community began to collect artifacts and archaeological finds. That was in the 80s of the 19th century. When the Polish authorities came to Bydgoszcz in 1920, they decided to open the museum. There was a building on the western side of the Old Market. A local priest was chosen as director. Initially, the museum's largest collection was archaeological. It was really big - about 1000 exhibits! A few years later, the museum added a hall of Polish art with 195 paintings and 28 sculptures. In 1937, the museum received paintings by the local artist Leon Vychulkovsky, who died. There were many paintings, about 400 pieces, and his engravings and drawings, as well as some memorabilia, were also transferred to the museum. That is why the museum was decided to be named after him. In order to preserve the collections during the brutal years of the Second World War, the exhibits were moved to neighboring trees, while some of them were still lost or damaged. As many as 58 boxes of artifacts and several boxes of coins just disappeared. Things returned to their native place in the 46th year, the museum began to work again and at the same time the exhibition was renamed. Today in the museum you can visit 8 exhibitions, but there are also temporary ones. The museum's collection is about 125 thousand exhibits.

Address: Gdańska 4

Ancient granaries (Spichrze nad Brda)

This is the most important monument. The old warehouses are located in the Old Town of Bydgoszcz, on the embankment of the Brda River. Once these buildings were used to store agricultural products and food that were transported along the river. I already mentioned above that the city was an important point in trade, so in the 16th century, almost every local (well, not every, but every 10th) resident was somehow connected with trade. Moreover, by the end of the 16th century, every sixth ship on its way to Gdansk stopped in Bydgoszcz.
Therefore, more and more granaries began to open in the city, which belonged to ordinary citizens (as well as to high-ranking residents, the bishop, for example). Gradually, in these huge buildings, they began to store not only grain, but everything in a row, for example, dishes, ceramics, etc. This particular granary, of course, looks more like a big house. It consists of three half-timbered buildings that were built here in 1800, plus another Dutch granary from the late 18th century. The latter, by the way, now houses the Bydgoszcz Museum, and the rest are exhibition halls. We can say that these interesting buildings are symbols of the city.

Address: Grodzka 11

Also don't pass by. Church of the Clares- an ancient temple with a rich history. It impresses with its 17th-century ceilings made of wood and decorated with 112 floral mosaic designs. Address: Gdańska 2.

Be sure to take a walk Town Hall Square- you will definitely be impressed by the houses of different heights, painted in different pleasant discreet colors.

In general, there are plenty of interesting eats in this glorious city!

An ancient city with a name that is difficult for a Russian to pronounce - one of the many Polish cities, very beautiful and undeservedly little known in our country. Calling it a tourist language will not turn out: few people go to Bydgoszcz especially. Meanwhile, the city is famous for its stormy, rich, long history; beautiful architecture, attractive landscapes and convenient location. But at the same time, Bydgoszcz is not just a medieval city with cobbled streets and turrets, stuck in time centuries ago and able to offer the traveler only an immersion in the mossy past. In modern Poland, this city is developing perhaps at the fastest pace.

The main and special symbol of the modern city is a unique sculptural tightrope walker boy who floats above the water in an absolutely incomprehensible way.

How to get to Bydgoszcz

By train from Warsaw, Poznan, Lvov, Kaliningrad, Berlin. By plane of the Polish airline LOT from Moscow or St. Petersburg with a transfer in Warsaw.

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Weather in Bydgoszcz

A bit of history

Once Bydgoszcz was a typical fishing village on the rivers Brda and Vistula. It was this location that made the Teutons pay attention to it in the 14th century. Immediately after them, Casimir III became interested in Bydgoszcz, turning it into a full-fledged city. Here, trade began to develop rapidly, raising the status of the city to the most important in the country. In the 18th century a canal was built between Brda and Noteciu, and in the 19th century a railway was laid to the port of Gdansk. All this went to Bydgoszcz only for the benefit.

German domination left a clear mark in Bydgoszcz, in some places quite dramatic. The city was part of Prussia and Germany for a long time, and Germans made up an impressive part of the local population. The Polish-German conflicts in 1939 resulted in the dramatic events of Bloody Sunday, a monument to the victims of which was erected in one of the city squares.

Today, in Bydgoszcz with a population of more than 350 thousand people, many financial institutions, banks, insurance companies are open - the medieval trading past has not come to naught. In addition, there is a large university and several cultural institutions of the country and even Europe.

Popular hotels in Bydgoszcz

Entertainment and attractions of Bydgoszcz

Bydgoszcz is full of both historical and modern, no less interesting sights. Unfortunately, the destruction of the wartime caused significant damage to the city's appearance, and its development for the most part looks heterogeneous. One way or another, the Old Town on the banks of the Brda in Bydgoszcz still exists. Many of the buildings here and on the market square were destroyed, but those that have survived perfectly convey the atmosphere of the past.

One of the urban legends says that the famous pan Tvardovsky, who made a deal with the unclean, spent some time in the city, and since then his figure can often be seen in the window of one of the buildings of the Old City. At lunchtime and in the evening, the window opens, and the pan appears in it to the accompaniment of crazy music and devilish laughter, waves his hand and disappears. This small performance steadily gathers a crowd of spectators on the street.

3 things to do in Bydgoszcz:

1. To meet in the Old Town the mythical pan Tvardovsky - the Polish Faust, who, unlike the latter, paid for his imprudence.
2. Hear how a melody is heard from the Clarisco church four times a day - from 9 am and every three hours thereafter.
3. See the stone fountain "Children with a goose" in the old market square.

Church of Saints Martin and Nicholas

The oldest building in the city is the Church of Saints Martin and Nicholas, built in the late Gothic style at the end of the 15th century on the site of a wooden church burned by the Teutons. Inside, in rococo and baroque interiors, there is an important Christian shrine: the 16th century icon of Our Lady with the Rose. It is believed that the icon has miraculous power. Another significant city church is the small Gothic-Renaissance church of the Order of the Clariscos, also known as the Church of the Assumption of the Virgin. It was built at the turn of the 16th and 17th centuries. The beautiful decoration was lost, but in the interior you can still see the original wooden ceiling of the 17th century, a very beautiful, beautiful Gothic chandelier, artistic forging and a wooden altar also from the 17th century.

Church of the Holy Trinity and Basilica of Saint Vincent

The Church of the Holy Trinity was built at the beginning of the 20th century and is a beautiful baroque red stone building with a bell tower. Inside you can admire the frescoes and the icon of the Mother of God of Czestochowa.

The largest church in the city and one of the largest in Poland is the Basilica of St. Vincent, which was completed in 1939. Inside this monumental church, built in the image and likeness of the Roman Pantheon, about 12 thousand people can fit. The dome of the neoclassical building is made of reinforced concrete and has a diameter of 40 m.

mill island

One of the most atmospheric places in the city is the restored Mill Island. It is located in the heart of the city, a few steps from the old market square. In medieval times it was the center of industrial life. The oldest buildings have not been preserved, but on the island you can see 18th century vaults and colorful red brick industrial buildings of the 19th century, footbridges and green areas with old chestnut trees.

Hotel Pod Orlom

Typical of the architectural appearance of Bydgoszcz in the 19th century is the famous Pod Orlom Hotel. The building was completed in 1896 and from the very beginning became a hotel. Its beautifully finished façade is made in the classic style of neo-baroque architecture, decorated with wrought iron gratings, stucco cornices and stained glass windows.

Bydgoszcz has the largest urban park in Poland with an area of ​​over 800 hectares.

Granaries and Vychulkovsky Museum

One of the official architectural symbols of the city is a complex of three former granaries on the street. Grodska, which overlook the Brda at the old market square. Being built at the end of the 19th century, these colorful half-timbered buildings were used for their intended purpose for some time, and today the exposition of the Leon Vychulkovskiy Museum is located here. The museum itself occupies several buildings, and its collection contains not only the works of Vychulkovskiy himself, but also other works of art.

Other sights of the city

Other interesting and noteworthy buildings of Bydgoszcz are, for example, the former office of the Prussian Eastern Railway, the head post office in the New Town, the Palace of Justice. The Jesuit College was built in the middle of the 17th century by order of the mayor's office. For some time it housed a city school, and today, after a major restoration in the late 90s. last century, here is the municipality.

City sculptures are also noteworthy. This is a bronze archer in the Jan Kochanowski park, a monumental monument to Kazimir III and, of course, the main and special symbol of the city - a unique sculptural tightrope walker boy, who, in an absolutely incomprehensible way, floats above the water.

The author of the impressive tightrope walker is the modern Polish sculptor Jerzy Kenziora, and such a balancing boy is not the only one among his creations. The sculptor embodied a similar idea in 2008 in Sopot in the form of a boy with a catch.

Bydgoszcz Venice

The Bydgoszcz Venice quarter is also becoming a popular attraction. It is located, of course, on the river, riddled with canals and built up in the 19-20 centuries by various architects, including quite eminent ones. It was decided to give the brilliance of a truly tourist place to the quarter already in modern times, and the reconstruction of some buildings of the complex continues to this day.

Museums and theaters in Bydgoszcz

The former German explosives factory DAG Fabrik Bromberg has now been turned into an Exploseum, an open-air industrialization museum open to the public. In addition, the city has a water supply museum, which occupies a beautiful old water tower. In the Pomeranian Military Museum, you can see documents of the latest military history of the country in the 19th and 20th centuries.

The cultural life of the city in our time is also rich. The building of the New Opera House in Bydgoszcz was built in 1974 on the bank of the river and has a characteristic recognizable shape of three elongated pucks. Its contours have become a kind of hallmark of the new Bydgoszcz. And the concert hall of the Pomeranian Philharmonic is rightfully considered one of the best in Europe: its excellent acoustics are ideal for performing the classics. However, the hall is equally well used for modern concerts. In addition, Bydgoszcz is one of the most important centers of jazz music in Europe.

After visiting Torun, I really wanted to visit Bydgoszcz. The city is well-known, in terms of population it is larger than Torun.

Naturally, I did not listen to our landlords in Ciechocinek, who said that there was nothing to do in Bydgoszcz. They come from Torun and praised Torun a lot, but they said about Bydgoszcz that it is not worth going there, there is nothing interesting there. In fact, there are not as many attractions in Bydgoszcz as in Torun (for example), but I can’t say that it’s completely unnecessary to go there. This is a city with its own flair. I can say this: when you go to another city, it is best not to expect anything from it and not to compare it with other cities.

A bit of history about Bydgoszcz

Bydgoszcz- a Polish city located in the north of Poland, with a population of 356,177 people (eighth in terms of population). It has been the capital of the Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship since 1999. Bydgoszcz was a place of trade, grain (in the 15th-16th centuries), thanks to which it became one of the largest in Poland. In Bydgoszcz, granaries have been preserved. Located on the river Brda. Since this city is located on the water, it is also called the local Venice. Although there are not so many sights here, it is very pleasant to walk here.

It takes about 3 hours to drive from Ciechocinok, taking into account the downtime at stops (it takes about 2 hours to drive from Torun). We found a direct bus to Bydgoszcz for 25 zł.

The first photo is of the church. This is the church of St. Andrew Boboli on the Koscielecki Square, in the center.

Market Square. On the market square in the distance you can see the monument “Struggle and Martyrdom”, dedicated to the victims of Nazi Germany.

Monument "Struggle and Martyrdom" nearby.

The streets in the center look pretty attractive.

One of the main attractions in Bydgoszcz is the small Mill Island on the Brda River.

While walking around the island we came across a beautiful cascade

Two steps from the cascade, this is the view.

On the left, the white building is the Opera House.

Granaries

Rope walker. This is one of the main attractions in Bydgoszcz. Of course, from a distance it seemed that it was a living person. The tightrope walker swayed in the wind. But then they saw that it was still a sculpture. We had a question, how does it hold up? But it turned out that the leg on which he leans (bent) is 5 times heavier than the sculpture itself as a whole. This sculpture has been here since 2004.

Old granaries

We did not notice how we came to this monument. On the one hand, it is unique and unusual, on the other hand, it gave me goosebumps all over my body, since this monument is called “Flood”. If you look closely, you can see a far from joyful picture.

We barely left Bydgoszcz. With the help of e-podroznik.pl, we looked at what time our bus would be. We approach the ticket office, ask for tickets to Ciechocinek, and they tell us: departure in 1 minute, tickets from the driver. We ran, but the bus was delayed. Waited 20 minutes. It turned out that the bus was not ours. We ran a second time, they tell us at the checkout that in 5 minutes there will be a bus on the second platform. Again, not ours. We found on our own where the bus starts from, at least with a change in Torun.

You can leave for Torun from platform number 1, there is a timetable at the bus stop.

In general, Bydgoszcz is an interesting town in its own way, in which it is pleasant to take a walk. You can go there once.

City
Bydgoszcz
Flag And Flag Coat of arms And Coat of arms
53°07′ N. sh. 18°00′ in. d.
A country
Voivodeship
Chapter	Rafal Brunski
History and geography
Based	1038
City with	1233
Square	175,980,000 m²
Center height	60 ± 1 m
Timezone	UTC+1, summer UTC+2
Population
Population	352,313 people (2017)
Katoykonym	bydgoshchets, bydgoshchets
Digital IDs
Telephone code	(+48) 52
Postcode	85-001
car code	CB
bydgoszcz.pl

Bydgoszcz(Polish Bydgoszcz, German Bromberg) - city in, administrative center. The residence of the Kuyavian-Pomeranian governor and headman of the Bydgoszcz poviat. As of 2017, 352,313 people lived in Bydgoszcz.

Story

In the Middle Ages - a border town. Originally a fishing settlement called Bydgozcya (Bydgostia in Latin), Bydgoszcz became a stronghold for trade routes along the Vistula. The city was occupied by the Knights of the Teutonic Order in 1331-1337, and later by Casimir III of Poland, who granted municipal rights to the city on April 19, 1346. After that, an influx of Jews began to enter the city.

In the 15th and 16th centuries Bydgoszcz was an important place for the grain trade. In the 16th century, thanks to the grain and salt trade, the city became one of the largest in Poland. In 1657 in Bydgoszcz the Treaty of Veliava-Bydgoszcz was signed.

In 1773, the construction of the Bydgoszcz Canal began, linking the Brda and Noteci rivers.

Since 1815 it was part of the Grand Duchy of Poznań.

In the 19th century, a railway was being built that connected Bydgoszcz with, and.

For a significant part of its history, Bydgoszcz was under German rule. During the Second World War, he was in the Gdansk province of West Prussia. After the liberation, Bydgoszcz became the capital of the Pomeranian and later Bydgoszcz Voivodeship of Poland. In 1973, the nearby city of Fordon became part of the city.

In 1980-1981, the Bydgoszcz Solidarity trade union center headed by Jan Rulewski was one of the most active in Poland. In March 1981, a major clash broke out in Bydgoszcz, resulting in a nationwide political crisis and a general strike.

The city has been the capital of the Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship since 1999, before that time the center of the Bydgoszcz Voivodeship (1947-1998).

Geography

Bydgoszcz is located in northern Poland, on the banks of the Brda and Vistula rivers.

Climate

The average annual temperature in the period 1945-1994 was 8.4°C. The warmest month is July, with an average temperature of 19.0 °C, the coldest January is -1.9 °C. Absolute temperature records in the city: −26.9 °C (February 1, 1956), 38.0 °C (July 31, 1994). Winds from the west (18%) and southwest (15%) dominate. 24% of the time the city experiences calm weather, which is the result of the city's location in a valley surrounded by forests. The average annual rainfall in the period 1945-1994 was 512 mm, and in 1993-2002 - 533 mm, varying annually from 269 mm (in 1989) to 719 mm (in 1912). Sunny days in the Bydgoszcz region are 1509 hours or more, which is more than the national average, especially in the spring months (March-May).

Population

Population 352,313 (2017, 8th largest city in Poland).

Population by years

Economy

Bydgoszcz is one of the most dynamically developing cities in the country, a major economic center known for its rapid development of the service sector, especially financial. In Bydgoszcz there are more than twenty banks, commodity exchanges, insurance and leasing companies, brokerage houses, numerous fairs, including international ones.

Industry

Large industrial center; the food, metalworking, woodworking, leather, and ceramic industries have long been developed; mechanical engineering (electrotechnical, machine-tool building, precision mechanics, production of equipment for the chemical, cement, and other industries), the chemical industry (including the organic synthesis industry), and the production of refrigerators and bicycles were developed. Car building (transport engineering) is represented by PESA, which produces, in particular, Pesa Twist trams, which are also used in Russia.

culture

The city of Bydgoszcz hosts opera, music and film festivals. Here is the famous Concert Hall (Filharmonia Pomorska) and the Opera House.

Attractions

Old synagogue in Bydgoszcz (XVIII century)

Architectural monuments in the area of ​​the Brda River and the Old Town: a late Gothic parish church with a miraculous icon of the Virgin with a rose, a former granary with a wooden frame structure of the 18-19th centuries, a church of claris in a mixed Gothic and Renaissance style. The waters of the Brda and Noteci rivers are connected by the Bydgoszcz canal with preserved old equipment. The authorities are petitioning to have this 18th-century engineering monument listed as a UNESCO heritage site. Monument to Casimir the Great.

The Archer statue has been an unofficial symbol of the city since the beginning of the 20th century. Mines of the statue are located in a number of cities in Germany.

Museums

Local Lore Museum. Leon Vychulkovsky is a municipal museum. In addition to a large collection of works by Leon Vychulkovsky, it also has a permanent exhibition of works of art.

Theaters

Opera Nova in Bydgoszcz

• "Polish Theatre" Hieronymus Konechki - despite its name, the theater offers a wide variety of productions. Once a year, in autumn, the theater hosts the Festival Prapremier (Festiwal Prapremier): the most famous Polish theaters bring their latest premieres to Bydgoszcz.
• New Opera ("Opera Nova") - was created in 1956. Since 1974, it has been located above the Brda River in a specially built building in the form of three cylinders, which has become the cultural hallmark of the city.

Classical music

Pomeranian Philharmonic I. Ya. Paderevsky - thanks to the superbly designed acoustic qualities of the main concert hall, this is one of the best concert halls for the performance of classical music in Europe.

Popular music

Popular music concerts in Bydgoszcz are usually held at the Pomeranian Philharmonic, Łuczniczka, Zawisza and the Polonia Stadium.

Transport

It is located at the beginning of the navigable Bydgoszcz Canal. Situated at the crossroads of important railway lines and highways, Bydgoszcz Glavny Station is one of the largest in Poland. It has a developed network of bus and tram routes.

Education

State educational institutions

Bydgoszcz is the location of the University of Casimir the Great, the University of Technology and Natural Sciences. Jan and Andrzej Snyadetsky, Academy of Music. Felix Nowowiejski and the Medical College of the Nicolaus Copernicus University. There are also branches of other state educational institutions in the city: the Center for Higher Education of the University of Economics in Poznań, the department of the theological faculty of the Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznan, as well as the Higher Seminary in Bydgoszcz, the Higher Missionary Seminary of the Spiritual Community of the Holy Spirit in Bydgoszcz and the University of Tourism and Culture of the International Academy of Sciences of San Marino.

University of Casimir the Great in Bydgoszcz - Copernicanum in Bydgoszcz, Institute of Mechanics and Applied Informatics University of Casimir the Great in Bydgoszcz - Institute of Mathematics Academy of Music. Felix Nowowiejski in Bydgoszcz - the main building of the University of Technology and Natural Sciences. Jan and Andrzej Sniadecki in Bydgoszcz Faculty of Pharmacy of the Medical College of the Nicolaus Copernicus University Higher Seminary in Bydgoszcz Higher Missionary Seminary of the Spiritual Community of the Holy Spirit in Bydgoszcz

Private educational institutions

• Higher School of Economics in Bydgoszcz
• Kuyavia-Pomeranian Higher School in Bydgoszcz
• Higher School of Banking in Torun Faculty of Finance and Management in Bydgoszcz
• Higher School of the Environment in Bydgoszcz
• Bydgoszka High School in Bydgoszcz
• Graduate School of Health Sciences in Bydgoszcz
• Higher School of Informatics in Łódź (branch)
• Academy of Humanities and Economics in Lodz (branch)
• Higher School of Management and Banking in Poznań (branch)

Kuyavia-Pomeranian University of Economics in Bydgoszcz Higher School of Economics in Bydgoszcz Bydgoszcz University of Education in Bydgoszcz Higher School of Health Sciences in Bydgoszcz Higher School of Banking in Torun Faculty of Finance and Management in Bydgoszcz Higher School of Informatics in Łódź (branch)

Bydgoszcz from a bird's eye view

Sport

• Football club Zawisza Bydgoszcz.
• Women's volleyball team "Bydgoszcz".
• Speedway club "Polonia Bydgoszcz".

In 2010, the World Cross Country Championship was held. The 2013 Cross Country World Championship was also held in Bydgoszcz.

twin cities

• (German: Wilhelmshafen),
• (Serbohorv. Kragujevac),
• (Ukrainian Kremenchuk),
• (German: Mannheim),
• (Chinese trad. 宁波, ex. 寧波, pinyin: Ningbō
• (gr. Πάτρα , English Patras ),