Ephesus city of ancient Greece. Temple of Artemis at Ephesus. Legend of the founding of Ephesus.

On his second journey, Paul came to Ephesus and taught twelve disciples who knew only the baptism of John and "entered the synagogue and spoke boldly for three months, reasoning and convincing about the things of the kingdom of God." He later taught at the school of Trennus for two years, and as a result, “all who dwelt in Asia heard the word of the Lord Jesus, both Jews and Greeks.”

Ephesus was full of wizards, sorcerers, witches, astrologers, soothsayers of the bowels of animals and people who could read one fortune in the palm of their hand. And yet, after Paul's sermon, the wizards publicly burned their books, "so the word of the Lord was greatly strengthened and prevailed." Timothy and Erastus were with Paul, but he sent them to Macedonia, and “he himself remained in Asia for some time.”

Hilt; Ancient greek city Asia Minor, near the mouth of the Menderes River, in what is today Western Turkey, south of Smyrna. One of greatest cities Ionia, he became the leader seaport region. Keres, who captured the city, contributed to this. When the Lydians attacked their cities, the Ephesians defended themselves by tying rope. But it wasn't The best way protect the city. Croesus of Lydia easily captured it, but he did not destroy it. The construction of Artemicia continued. Croesus had great respect for Artemis, and he donated 36 columns with relief sculptures.

At the end of his third missionary tour, in the spring of 57 AD, Paul stopped briefly at Miletus: "Paul decided to sail past Ephesus so that he would not have to spend time in Asia, because he was in a hurry to reach Jerusalem, if possible, on the Day of Pentecost." . Paul met with the elders of Ephesus in Miletus. In their last words to these elders he told them of his deep sorrow that they would no longer see his face.

Ephesus once had a beautiful harbor, but due to the lack of tides in the Mediterranean to clear debris, the harbor has tended to dry up. It was probably from this harbor that Paul traveled to Macedonia after the Ephesian riots. The main street of the city was Arcadia Way, which ran from the harbor to the theater. The street was over 100 feet wide and paved with marble slabs. The street was often used for parades and ceremonies and was flanked on both sides by rows of columns 50 feet long. At night the street was illuminated with lanterns.

Some parts of these sculptures are in the British Museum today. From Lydian control, Ephesus passed into the Persian Empire. The temple was burned in the 4th century. Continued to prosper during the wars of his successors, and after it fell to the Romans, it maintained its hegemony and became the leading city of the province of Asia.

The Great or Artemis, called the Temple of Diana by the Romans, was considered one of the seven wonders of the world. The seat of the church council in 431, Ephesus, was abandoned after the harbor dried up. Excavations of the temple ruins have revealed many artifacts. Later excavations uncovered important Roman and Byzantine remains. In the Christian version of the widely accepted story, the martyrs were martyred in a cave near Ephesus during the persecution of Decius. Their story calmed the emperor, who wavered in his faith. The young people returned to their cave to sleep again until the trial.

The Great Theater of Ephesus gives us some idea of ​​elegance ancient city in the time of Paul. Here there was a great commotion over Diana of the Ephesians. D. 135 by Julius Aguila in memory of his father, Celes, who was a Roman senator and governor-general of the province of Asia. Thousands of parchments and papyri were stored here, protected from dampness and worms by a double wall. Celsus was a lover of books and received the honor of being buried not only in the city, but also in the vault of his own library among his books.

On the ground floor of its façade stood four female statues representing wisdom, fortune, knowledge and virtue. The Curettes were a college of priests assigned to the service of Artemis. Many inscriptions and reliefs can be seen on the street, including one depicting Nike, the goddess of victory, with a wreath in her left hand and a thorn on her right. Here musicians played their flutes, lyres and kitharas, and poets read from Homer.

The story, which was thought to be of Syrian origin, was popularized by Gregory Tours. Quoted from Encyclopedia Columbia, sixth edition. A colorful chronicle of Turkey's history means the country is overrun historical places belonging to many civilizations. Of all of them, the ancient ruins of Ephesus are probably the most famous, attracting thousands of visitors every day.

Sitting on the Aegean coast of Turkey, near the cities of Kusadasi and Selcuk, this was my third time. My first visit, 13 years ago, was unprecedented. The other downside is that if you go there on your own, you have to walk around Ephesus twice, and in the midday heat it's not a gentle walk. This is due to the fact that the walking route starts at the upper gymnastic bath and ends at Mramornaya Street, or vice versa. It's not a full circle, so if you're driving it creates a problem.

The Ephesians' concern over Diana is one of the most insightful stories in the book of Acts. There were 33 temples in the Greco-Roman world where Diana was worshiped. After Paul's preaching in Ephesus harmed local silversmiths who made Diana's stories, Paul's companions, Gaius and Aristarchus, were drawn into the theater. The disciples would not allow Paul to enter the meeting.

The Temple of Artemis at Ephesus was one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. As the twin sister of Apollo and daughter of Zeus, Artemis was known variously as the moon goddess, goddess of the hunt, and patroness of the young. The temple at Ephesus housed a multi-breasted image of Artemis, which was believed to come straight from Zeus. The Temple of Artemis in the day of Paul was supported by 127 columns, each 60 meters high. The Ephesians were very proud of this great structure. During the Roman period, they encouraged the worship of Artemis by minting coins with the inscription "Diana of Ephesus".

Highlights of the city of Ephesus and ancient ruins

Alternatively, if you connect with a guide, they will arrange transportation to meet you at the other end. Public toilets were located on three sides of a small courtyard, so business became a social affair. It is said that the rich and rich used to force their slaves to sit down and warm up the restroom for them! At one stage you could sit on them, but now they are cordoned off.

It turns out she was the winged goddess of victory! Another unusual new item from the ancient city of Ephesus, because it is not just an old engraved trace. He showed the way to temple house or, as it was called in those days, a “brothel,” meaning “house of love.” We shouldn't be surprised since this is the oldest profession in the world.

The temple was four times larger than the Parthenon. For over a thousand years, this goddess and her temple served as the center for a rich religious, economic and cultural life her fans. Now you can hardly see a single stone from one of the most famous buildings in the world, the Temple of Artemis in Ephesus. Built on marshy ground near the Caister River, it arose on a site occupied from time to time by several temples, of which at least one dates from pre-Greek days. It faced west, towards the sea and the manor Pliny the Younger tells us that the columns in front of the temple were carved with famous events in the life of the Greeks and that a statue of Artemis stood in the inner sanctuary.

To see Marble Street from this vantage point, walk towards the exit of the Roman Terrace houses. The street leads to the grand theater and is also the main route for ceremonial and religious purposes. The explanation of the history of Celsus' library is straightforward. Where gladiators fought and died and social functions were the highlight of life in Ephesus. This seems incredible since the Roman citizens did not have the modern technology that we do, but when looking down at the theater from the upper steps, the size becomes more noticeable to the human eye.

Some statues from this temple are shown in the New Hofburg Museum in Vienna. This temple was the first in the world to be built entirely of marble. The platform on which the temple stood was 418 by 239 feet, and the temple itself was 342 by 163 feet and had over a hundred columns supporting its roof.

The original Temple of Diana crumbled to dust centuries ago, it was rebuilt and became one of the Seven Wonders of the World. It was to this temple that Alexander came. The Macedonian wanted his name carved on one of the 127 pillars. offered all the riches to their eastern campaign for the privilege. The city fathers refused the offer. They spoke to him in calm confession, saying: “If we put the name of another god on her temple, it will upset her.” Thus, the most powerful mortal on earth could not even buy the privilege of having his name on a pillar in a god's temple.

Six houses with amazingly intact ancient mosaics. Such was their wealth, they could afford luxuries such as underfloor heating, clean water and toilets, inventions that were not available to the general public at the time. A Roman writer once called Ephesus Lumen Azea, the Light of Asia. In the New Testament era it was the fourth largest city in the world, after Rome, Alexandria in Egypt and Antioch in Syria.

Ephesus was the gateway to Asia. One of his differences, established by statute, was that when the Roman proconsul came to the governorship of Asia, he was to land at Ephesus and enter its province. In later times, when Christians were brought from Asia to be thrown among the lions in the arena in Rome, Ignatius called Ephesus, the Highway of Martyrs. The Apostle Paul first visited Ephesus upon returning from his missionary journey, where he “entered the synagogue and reasoned with the Jews.”

On his second journey, Paul came to Ephesus and taught twelve disciples who knew only the baptism of John and "entered the synagogue and spoke boldly for three months, reasoning and convincing about the things of the kingdom of God." He later taught at the school of Trennus for two years, and as a result, “all who dwelt in Asia heard the word of the Lord Jesus, both Jews and Greeks.”

Ephesus was full of wizards, sorcerers, witches, astrologers, soothsayers of the bowels of animals and people who could read one fortune in the palm of their hand. And yet, after Paul's sermon, the wizards publicly burned their books, "so the word of the Lord was greatly strengthened and prevailed." Timothy and Erastus were with Paul, but he sent them to Macedonia, and “he himself remained in Asia for some time.”

Hilt; An ancient Greek city of Asia Minor, near the mouth of the Menderes River, in what is today Western Turkey, south of Smyrna. One of the greatest cities in Ionia, it became the region's leading seaport. Keres, who captured the city, contributed to this. When the Lydians attacked their cities, the Ephesians defended themselves by tying rope. But this was not the best way to protect the city. Croesus of Lydia easily captured it, but he did not destroy it. The construction of Artemicia continued. Croesus had great respect for Artemis, and he donated 36 columns with relief sculptures.

At the end of his third missionary tour, in the spring of 57 AD, Paul stopped briefly at Miletus: "Paul decided to sail past Ephesus so that he would not have to spend time in Asia, because he was in a hurry to reach Jerusalem, if possible, on the Day of Pentecost." . Paul met with the elders of Ephesus in Miletus. In his last words to these elders, he told them of his deep sorrow that they would never see his face again.

Ephesus once had a beautiful harbor, but due to the lack of tides in the Mediterranean to clear debris, the harbor has tended to dry up. It was probably from this harbor that Paul traveled to Macedonia after the Ephesian riots. The main street of the city was Arcadia Way, which ran from the harbor to the theater. The street was over 100 feet wide and paved with marble slabs. The street was often used for parades and ceremonies and was flanked on both sides by rows of columns 50 feet long. At night the street was illuminated with lanterns.

Some parts of these sculptures are in the British Museum today. From Lydian control, Ephesus passed into the Persian Empire. The temple was burned in the 4th century. Continued to prosper during the wars of his successors, and after it fell to the Romans, it maintained its hegemony and became the leading city of the province of Asia.

The Great or Artemis, called the Temple of Diana by the Romans, was considered one of the seven wonders of the world. The seat of the church council in 431, Ephesus, was abandoned after the harbor dried up. Excavations of the temple ruins have revealed many artifacts. Later excavations uncovered important Roman and Byzantine remains. In the Christian version of the widely accepted story, the martyrs were martyred in a cave near Ephesus during the persecution of Decius. Their story calmed the emperor, who wavered in his faith. The young people returned to their cave to sleep again until the trial.

The Great Theater of Ephesus gives us some idea of ​​the elegance of the ancient city in the time of Paul. Here there was a great commotion over Diana of the Ephesians. D. 135 by Julius Aguila in memory of his father, Celes, who was a Roman senator and governor-general of the province of Asia. Thousands of parchments and papyri were stored here, protected from dampness and worms by a double wall. Celsus was a lover of books and received the honor of being buried not only in the city, but also in the vault of his own library among his books.

On the ground floor of its façade stood four female statues representing wisdom, fortune, knowledge and virtue. The Curettes were a college of priests assigned to the service of Artemis. Many inscriptions and reliefs can be seen on the street, including one depicting Nike, the goddess of victory, with a wreath in her left hand and a thorn on her right. Here musicians played their flutes, lyres and kitharas, and poets read from Homer.

The story, which was thought to be of Syrian origin, was popularized by Gregory Tours. Quoted from Encyclopedia Columbia, sixth edition. Turkey's colorful history means the country is awash with historical sites dating back to many civilizations. Of all of them, the ancient ruins of Ephesus are probably the most famous, attracting thousands of visitors every day.

Sitting on the Aegean coast of Turkey, near the cities of Kusadasi and Selcuk, this was my third time. My first visit, 13 years ago, was unprecedented. The other downside is that if you go there on your own, you have to walk around Ephesus twice, and in the midday heat it's not a gentle walk. This is due to the fact that the walking route starts at the upper gymnastic bath and ends at Mramornaya Street, or vice versa. It's not a full circle, so if you're driving it creates a problem.

The Ephesians' concern over Diana is one of the most insightful stories in the book of Acts. There were 33 temples in the Greco-Roman world where Diana was worshiped. After Paul's preaching in Ephesus harmed local silversmiths who made Diana's stories, Paul's companions, Gaius and Aristarchus, were drawn into the theater. The disciples would not allow Paul to enter the meeting.

The Temple of Artemis at Ephesus was one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. As the twin sister of Apollo and daughter of Zeus, Artemis was known variously as the moon goddess, goddess of the hunt, and patroness of the young. The temple at Ephesus housed a multi-breasted image of Artemis, which was believed to come straight from Zeus. The Temple of Artemis in the day of Paul was supported by 127 columns, each 60 meters high. The Ephesians were very proud of this great structure. During the Roman period, they encouraged the worship of Artemis by minting coins with the inscription "Diana of Ephesus".

Highlights of the city of Ephesus and ancient ruins

Alternatively, if you connect with a guide, they will arrange transportation to meet you at the other end. Public toilets were located on three sides of a small courtyard, so business became a social affair. It is said that the rich and rich used to force their slaves to sit down and warm up the restroom for them! At one stage you could sit on them, but now they are cordoned off.

It turns out she was the winged goddess of victory! Another unusual new item from the ancient city of Ephesus, because it is not just an old engraved trace. He showed the way to the temple house or, as it was called in those days, “brothel,” which means “house of love.” We shouldn't be surprised since this is the oldest profession in the world.

The temple was four times larger than the Parthenon. For over a thousand years, this goddess and her temple served as the center for a rich religious, economic and cultural life for her worshipers. Now you can barely see a single stone from one of the most famous buildings in the world, the Temple of Artemis at Ephesus. Built on marshy ground near the Caister River, it arose on a site occupied from time to time by several temples, of which at least one dates from pre-Greek days. It faced west, towards the sea and the manor Pliny the Younger tells us that the columns in front of the temple were carved with famous events in the life of the Greeks and that a statue of Artemis stood in the inner sanctuary.

To see Marble Street from this vantage point, walk towards the exit of the Roman Terrace houses. The street leads to the grand theater and is also the main route for ceremonial and religious purposes. The explanation of the history of Celsus' library is straightforward. Where gladiators fought and died and social functions were the highlight of life in Ephesus. This seems incredible since the Roman citizens did not have the modern technology that we do, but when looking down at the theater from the upper steps, the size becomes more noticeable to the human eye.

Some statues from this temple are shown in the New Hofburg Museum in Vienna. This temple was the first in the world to be built entirely of marble. The platform on which the temple stood was 418 by 239 feet, and the temple itself was 342 by 163 feet and had over a hundred columns supporting its roof.

The original Temple of Diana crumbled to dust centuries ago, it was rebuilt and became one of the Seven Wonders of the World. It was to this temple that Alexander came. The Macedonian wanted his name carved on one of the 127 pillars. offered all the riches to their eastern campaign for the privilege. The city fathers refused the offer. They spoke to him in calm confession, saying: “If we put the name of another god on her temple, it will upset her.” Thus, the most powerful mortal on earth could not even buy the privilege of having his name on a pillar in a god's temple.

Six houses with amazingly intact ancient mosaics. Such was their wealth, they could afford luxuries such as underfloor heating, clean water and toilets, inventions that were not available to the general public at the time. A Roman writer once called Ephesus Lumen Azea, the Light of Asia. In the New Testament era it was the fourth largest city in the world, after Rome, Alexandria in Egypt and Antioch in Syria.

Ephesus was the gateway to Asia. One of his differences, established by statute, was that when the Roman proconsul came to the governorship of Asia, he was to land at Ephesus and enter its province. In later times, when Christians were brought from Asia to be thrown among the lions in the arena in Rome, Ignatius called Ephesus, the Highway of Martyrs. The Apostle Paul first visited Ephesus upon returning from his missionary journey, where he “entered the synagogue and reasoned with the Jews.”