Tourist route to attractions online in Luxembourg. Sights of Luxembourg with photos and descriptions. Official full name
The ancient city, with a history of more than a thousand years, resembles an illustration from an old children's fairy tale, in which green hills, moss-covered gorges, the Petrus and Alzette rivers, framed by an openwork lace of bridges, harmoniously fit into the panorama of ancient architecture. Centuries-old castles with mysterious towers, soaring spiers of cathedrals and churches - all this allows you to plunge into the amazing atmosphere of medieval Europe.
Luxembourg is located on a rocky hill, surrounded on three sides by a seventy-meter gorge. This geographical location in ancient times was of decisive importance - the impregnable castle built on this incredibly beautiful place played an important strategic role in the history of Europe. This is where the name of the city comes from, because the word “Lucilinburhuc” is translated as “small fortress”.
The founders of the city, without a doubt, had excellent aesthetic taste. It is difficult to believe that they were guided solely by security considerations, as even the modern appearance of steep stone walls with destroyed ancient fortifications can tell.
Sights of Luxembourg: photos and descriptions
The city of Luxembourg, despite its small size by our standards, is rich in attractions. The visiting card of Luxembourg and one of the main objects of attention of tourists is the Grand Ducal Palace - the Grand Duke's Palace, which is currently the current residence of the Grand Duke of Luxembourg, where he performs his duties as head of state.
The residence of the ruler of Luxembourg is easy to distinguish from other ancient mansions thanks to one characteristic feature - the central entrance to the building is guarded by a guard. In order to save the guards from the too intrusive attention of tourists who want to pat on the shoulder, hug or take a photo with the guardsman, the Duke ordered the installation of a fence that would not allow a familiar attitude towards the representatives of the guard of honor.
Tourists who go on an excursion in July - August will be incredibly lucky. At this time, for only six weeks, when the Duke and his family go on vacation, there is an opportunity to visit the palace itself - not only a status, but also a very beautiful place. On the ground floor there are state halls and offices intended for meetings and audiences. The Ballroom is used for receptions and banquets in honor of high-ranking guests. You can also see the country-famous Yellow Room, from which the Grand Duke every Christmas Eve congratulates all residents of the small state on the upcoming Christmas.
Palace coordinates: 17, Rue du Marché-aux-Herbes; tel.: +352 4748 74
1. Group tours (about 40 people per group), led by guides, last approximately 45 minutes and are very inexpensive - 7 euros for an adult and 3.5 euros for a child. Tickets for them can be purchased at Place Guillaume II, at the tourist office. Experienced tourists recommend doing this in advance, since the interest of visitors in this attraction is quite high, and not everyone is able to get into the residence.
Another significant landmark of Luxembourg, undoubtedly, is the Cathedral of Notre Dame of Luxembourg - Notre Dame Cathedral - a building of amazing beauty and elegance, located in the southern part of the capital. Its three spiers have become an integral part of the city's panorama.
The exterior of the cathedral has Gothic features, despite the fact that both the interior and exterior decoration contain quite a lot of decorative elements characteristic of the Renaissance era. Initially, the cathedral building belonged to the Jesuit order, and the temple acquired its modern name only in 1870 with the formation of the local archbishopric.
The entrance portal with columns, richly decorated with stucco and sculptures, is extremely beautiful and majestic.
The interior is decorated with magnificent stained glass windows, tapestries, large and small organs, choirs in the Moorish style, as well as bronze lions that tirelessly guard the entrance to the crypt - the tomb of the Grand Dukes. The most revered relic is kept in the temple - the miraculous image of the Mother of God - the patroness of the city.
It is noteworthy that the cathedral, owned by the Catholic Church, is active, so you can always meet crowds of pilgrims from Rome and other places here. A special time for pilgrims is the third, fourth and fifth Sundays after Easter, when the cathedral is filled with thousands of people who want to venerate the Holy Virgin - the Comforter - the patroness of Luxembourg.
You can admire the beauty of the temple, immerse yourself in its special atmosphere, letting peace into your heart and mind, on any day, however, in order not to disturb the parishioners, it is better to plan your visit before or after the end of the mass.
Location: Cathedrale Notre-Dame, Rue Notre-Dame, L-2240 Luxemburg
Cathedral opening hours: Monday - Saturday - 10:00 - 12:00 and 14:00 - 17:30, Sunday - 14:00 - 17:30.
The entrance is free.
The most elegant symbol of Luxembourg
Luxembourg received one of its names – “City of Bridges” – not by chance. Located on a picturesque hilly area, divided by rivers into the Upper and Lower cities, Luxembourg could not do without various bridges and footbridges, of which there are as many as 111! They not only help you get from one area of the city to another, but also historically connect modern Luxembourg with its past. If you are interested in bridges, then you can admire their diversity in, or Hamburg.
The most significant and famous bridges in Luxembourg are the Old Bridge and the Pont Adolphe. The famous Luxembourg arch bridge is named after Duke Adolphe of Luxembourg and is the national symbol of the Grand Duchy. At the time of its construction, the Adolf Bridge was the largest bridge made of stone in the world. Despite its very respectable age - more than a hundred years - it continues to be called New. From the Adolphe Bridge there is a magnificent view of the park complex located in the valley of the Petrus River.
The Old Viaduct, built in 1859, as well as the Charlotte Bridge, named after Duchess Charlotte and connecting the center of the capital and the modern district of Kirchberg, are also noteworthy.
From the bridges it is convenient to observe the daily life of the Lower and Upper cities, in which amazingly beautiful landscapes with majestic gorges and picturesque valleys are harmoniously combined with the architecture of city museums, art galleries, cobbled narrow streets and modern boutiques, expensive restaurants.
In Luxembourg, along with a huge number of pompous palaces, elegant churches and gloomy castle ruins, there is another interesting attraction - the Bock fortress. In fact, the fortress is long gone, it was destroyed, but the underground casemates remained, which is why this name is more common - “Bok casemates”.
From the strongest fortress in Europe, destroyed in 1868, many buildings survived - the Three Acorns tower, the citadel of the Holy Spirit, some walls with loopholes, fortress gates, underground passages and casemates, where the defenders of the fortress hid in the event of its capture. Underground passages connected fortifications located in different parts of the city.
It is noteworthy that many ancient buildings still have underground passages leading to casemates. During World War II, the damp tunnels served as a bomb shelter for local residents. Today, the Bok casemates are one of the most interesting places where curious tourists want to go.
The casemates that appeared in the 17th century stretched 23 km under the then existing Luxembourg Fortress. Later, their length was reduced by 6 km, but the remaining passages and tunnels are more than enough for an exciting excursion full of legends and mysteries. Mysterious corridors and frightening dark chambers can unexpectedly lead the visitor to an “exit” located 100 meters above the ground. But the views that open to tourists from these windows and balconies are simply mesmerizing!
Open from March to October, the rock passages are divided into Petrus casemates and Bock casemates. Entry to the Petrus casemates is allowed every hour and only with a guide.
The entrance ticket costs 3 euros, for a group visit of 10 people - 2.80 euros, for a child you will have to pay 2.50 euros.
The Bok casemates are more popular among tourists, since the entrance to them is organized for independent study and viewing. The cost of visiting is 1.75 euros.
Cultural heritage of Luxembourg
The capital, as it should be, is the center of the cultural values of the duchy. Luxembourg has a Municipal Theatre, National Library, and Conservatory. The National Museum is worthy of special attention, as it has collected many amazing historical exhibits and works of art under its arches.
The museum is located in the Upper Town, in a specially built modern building. The entire history of the Duchy of Luxembourg is presented to visitors in the paintings of artists, archaeological finds and everyday objects.
Initially, the museum’s halls presented exhibits related to archeology and natural sciences, but over the years the collection grew, replenished with new items, including an astronomical clock purchased at a sale in 1796, which is carefully stored here to this day.
In addition to exhibitions dedicated to folk artistic crafts, peculiarities of life, and traditions of Luxembourg, the museum regularly hosts unusual and interesting temporary exhibitions and photo exhibitions.
Address: Nationalmusée fir Geschicht a Konscht, Marché-aux-Poissons, L-2345 Luxembourg.
You can visit the museum on Tuesday, Wednesday, Friday-Sunday from 10:00 – 18:00, on Thursday from 10:00 – 20:00.
Entrance to the museum is paid, for adults 5 euros, for children, students and pensioners - 3 euros. From 17:00 to 20:00 on Thursday, admission to the museum is free.
In addition to the National Museum, the city is rich in a variety of other museums and art galleries. There are also the Luxembourg City Historical Museum, the Museum of Arms and Fortresses, the Museum of Postal and Telecommunications, the Museum of Urban Transport and the Museum of Ancient Musical Instruments, the Municipal Gallery of Pescatore, the Municipal Art Gallery and others.
The modern National Museum of Natural History is also interesting for a family visit., whose mission is to awaken and develop interest in nature and the environment, to introduce the results of its own research conducted in the field of astrophysics and geophysics, geology, mineralogy, botany, and also to draw attention to the problems of preserving natural resources.
Tourist impressions: pedestrian Luxembourg
It's amazing how many interesting and beautiful things can fit into the territory of a tiny state! Only in the capital of the duchy lies a lot of incredible surprises, which, as experienced tourists say, are best explored on foot. Luxembourg seems to have been created for them - the narrow cobbled streets in the old quarters look completely unsuitable for car traffic. Often this is the case, as special road signs warn about it. But even the absence of a sign does not mean that there will be no obstacles on the way in the form of stairs or a dead end.
Most of the capital's center, where the main attractions of Luxembourg are located, is equipped as a pedestrian zone. Walking around the city, it is impossible to ignore Place Guillaume II, if only because it is the main square of the city, and there is a priori something to see here.
This is a crowded and very important place for Luxembourgers. On the eastern side of the square, the monument to William II on horseback attracts attention. On holidays, the square hosts parades, ceremonial events, and concerts, for which a stage is specially installed. And on Saturdays there are farmers' markets and flower sales.
Here on the square is the City Hall, a two-story building built in 1830 in the classicist style, which now houses the Hotel de Ville.
Another of the many attractions of Luxembourg is the statue of Grand Duchess Charlotte located on Place Clairefontaine. During her reign from 1919 to 1964, the country developed rapidly, becoming one of the richest and most developed countries in Europe. “We love you,” reads the inscription on the base of the monument, which speaks of the gratitude of the citizens of Luxembourg to the duchess.
Not far from the square is the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, which occupies a building that previously belonged to the Refugium of the Trier Abbey of St. Maximina. Other attractive architectural structures include the Church of Saint-Michel, an ancient Jesuit college, and the Jesuit library, which for a long time remained the only cradle of science in the city.
In addition to cathedrals and palaces, Luxembourg has another pride - wine. And although they are not as widely known as the wines of Chile or Spain, it is definitely worth trying the famous white Mosel wines by booking an excursion and visiting the vineyards of the Mosel Valley. In addition, Luxembourg is famous for its special blackcurrant wine, which can only be tasted here.
A lot can be said about the sights of Luxembourg - the history of the state and the capital itself is full of events reflected in the architecture of the city and its landscapes. But in order to fully experience the charm of this European capital, plunge into the atmosphere of ancient castles and admire the beauty of the local landscapes, it is better to contemplate everything with your own eyes. Luxembourg will not disappoint you!
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Sights of Luxembourg
1. The Old Quarter
There is no more interesting place in Luxembourg for a tourist who wants to feel the spirit of the city and learn about its past than the Old Quarter. Due to its historical significance, the Old Quarter was one of the first to be included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.
The main attraction of Luxembourg and the Old Quarter is the ancient fortress, left over from the times when Luxembourg was considered one of the most important cities in Europe. The fortress was so impregnable that it was called the "Gibraltar of the North", and although the original fortress was dismantled between 1867-1883, its impact on the Old Quarter is visible throughout. Today, the old fortifications have given way to beautifully laid out parks and gardens, while the cobbled streets are lined with charming old houses.
2. Bock Casemates of the Old Fortress
Back in 963, a local landowner, Count Siegfried, built a fortified castle on Cape Bock, which became the cradle of the city.Over the centuries, powerful ring walls were added on the western side, but they did not prevent the French from conquering the city in 1443. In the Middle Ages, Luxembourg, with the help of the best engineers of the time from all over Europe, was turned into an impregnable fortress, the “Gibraltar of the North.”Its defense consisted of three rings with 24 forts and a unique 23 km network of casemates, which could accommodate thousands of soldiers and horses on occasion, as well as workshops, kitchens, bakeries and warehouses. Unfortunately, after Luxembourg declared neutrality, more than 90% of the fortress was demolished. However, it proved impossible to blow up the casemates without also destroying part of the city, so the entrances and main connecting galleries were closed.
Since 1933, the Bock and Petrus casemates have been open to the public. More than 20 kilometers of casemate tunnels are available for excursions. The casemates of the Old Fortress are considered one of the main attractions of Luxembourg.
3. Clervaux Castle
The majestic castle of Clairvaux rises on the slopes of a rocky outcrop.The origins of the castle are lost in the mists of time.Some historians believe that the castle was built on the site of a former Roman fortress, while others believe that it was built on the foundations of Celtic fortress walls.
The west wing is the oldest part of the castle and was built in the 12th century on the initiative of Count Gerhard von Sponheim, brother of the Count of Vianden.At the beginning of the 15th century, during the reign of the powerful House of Brandenburg, Clairvaux Castle was significantly expanded with a massive tower that also housed a prison.
In the 18th century, administrative buildings, stables and barns were added. In 1671, a gatehouse was erected at the entrance to the castle, which now houses the castle's wonderful restaurant, "Au Vieux Chateau".
The castle also has an excellent museum, where during a tour you can get acquainted with an amazing collection of models of fortified castles of Luxembourg, the Museum of the Battle of the Bulge, with a good collection of weapons from 1944-1945, and the most wonderful collection of documentary art photography, “The Family of Man” by Eduard Steichen, consisting of 503 photographs by 273 photographers from 68 countries in amazing settings on 37 themes based on love and faith in people, depicting birth, work, family, education, children, war and peace.
4. Bourscheid Castle
In the canton of Diekirch, on a steep cape, there is another interesting place for the inquisitive traveler to Luxembourg, namely Bourscheid Castle. It rises 150 meters above the river Sur and is only accessible from the northwest.
The first mentions date back to 1000 AD, when Bourscheid Castle was built on the site of an older fortress. Excavations near the castle have revealed structures of Roman origin. The outer wall, fortified with eight towers, was completed in 1384. In the 15th century, the main gate was protected by an outer wall, a powerful artillery bastion between four towers and a moat, over which a drawbridge was thrown.
Restoration work in and around the castle continues, but it is already worth a mandatory tour. At night, the castle's illumination creates a fairy-tale atmosphere.
5. Echternach
The beautiful town of Echternach lies on the banks of the river Sur, which forms the border withGermany. The Mühlerthal nature park is nearby and its surrounding forests,dotted with hundreds of footpaths,leading to spectacular cliffs and waterfalls. In the city itselfOld aristocratic houses, narrow streets and ancient fortress walls, Echternach has retained its medieval appearance.
The town's attractions include the 7th-century Benedictine monastery and its excellent museum, as well asThe basilica, considered the most important religious building in the country, is home to a crypt with a magnificent white marble sarcophagus,containing the remains of Saint Willibrord, founder of the abbey. The vaults of the Basilica of Echternach are painted with frescoes, starting from the 10th century.
6. The Luxembourg Ardennes
In stark contrast to the rather flat landscape around Luxembourg City, the Ardennes offers high forested plateaus, sheer cliffs, hills and hidden valleys, as well as countless spectacular views. The Ardennes are also famous for the fact that Hitler started in these placesits last great campaign of World War II. In the Luxembourg Ardennes you will find numerous castles, fortresses and forts,rising at high altitudes.One of the most beautiful towns in this area is Viltz, itconsists of an upper and lower partcity and is famous for its theater underopen air and music festival.
Larochette)
Larochette is an amazing old town,which is located in a narrow rocky valley,surrounded by forests. Above the citydominated by two old and partially rebuilt castles,which stand on a cliff high above the valley of the White Ernts. Larochettehas an excellent medieval square, an industrial museum (free admission; open all year), anda number of historical monuments,scattered along its many old streets.
8. Vianden Castle
Vianden is the most visited place in Luxembourg, and once you're here you'll understand why. On the way here, immediately around the bend, there is a magnificent view of the main attraction of the town - the perfectly restored medieval castle of the same name, surrounded by forest and shrouded in a light haze of fog. The sight of this castle, nestled in the valley of the Our River, brings to mind childhood fairy tales about princes and princesses, wizards and witches. The picturesque surroundings in the summer turn the town into a real beehive, where tourists from all over the world flock, occupying the numerous cafes and pubs of the main street of the city, which offer excellent views of the castle.
Vianden Castle was built between the 11th and 14th centuries on the foundations of a Roman castle.This castle-palace has Hohenstaufen features and is one of the largest and finest feudal residences of the Roman and Gothic eras in Europe.
Until the early 15th century it was home to the famous counts of Vianden, who could boast of their close connections with the German Imperial Court. In 1890, the castle became the property of Grand Duke Adolf the Elder and remained in the hands of the Grand Duke's family until 1977, when it was transferred to state ownership. The castle was painstakingly restored and today is one of the most significant historical monuments in Europe.
Vianden Castle hangs over the town of the same name and the valley, which offers a beautiful panoramic view.
I don’t know what fate will bring you to Luxembourg, but if you suddenly find yourself in this small but proud duchy and its capital of the same name, then grab a guide for an independent walking tour for one day, during which you will have time to see all the main attractions of Luxembourg (more It’s not worth spending one day on the city, so hurry to neighboring France, Germany or Belgium).
10.00. Let's start our walk on Avenue Jean-Pierre Pescatore, where a luxurious building hides in the shady alleys. As my friend Natalya, who lives in Lux, says, when looking at this building it may seem that this is where the Duke lives - it is so beautiful. But you will be disappointed: this is not a ducal residence, but a nursing home! The house is named after Jean-Pierre Pescator, a Luxembourg banker who donated half a million francs in the mid-19th century just for the construction of such a house.
View of the Clausen area
From Fondation Pescatore we go straight along the alley to the observation deck and transparent elevator, which offers views of the Clausen quarter - one of the oldest districts of Luxembourg. We take the elevator down and go right towards the bridge, which we climb up and go towards the city center. Along the way you will see stone fortifications - these are casemates Bock- long tunnels built in the 17th century as part of a fortress and now protected by UNESCO. One of the ancient legends is connected with the casemates, or rather with the castle-fortress, which was once here. If you believe the legends, then Melusine, a fairy from Celtic and medieval folklore, lived in the castle, who married an ordinary mortal, namely the ruler of the local lands - Siegfried of Ardennes. Melusine got married on the condition that her husband would not see her on certain days of the week, but the curious Siegfried once decided to spy on his wife while she was taking a bath, and saw that Melusine had a fish tail instead of legs. Noticing that her husband had violated the terms, Melusine, who was actually the daughter of a fairy, threw herself into the waters of the local Alzette River and disappeared forever.
You can get into the casemates, there is now a museum there. The entrance ticket for adults costs 6 euros, the opening hours are on the website.
11.00. We continue to explore the key sights of Luxembourg and from the bridge we go straight and, upon reaching the fortress wall, turn left to Chemin de La Corniche— you’ve found yourself on “the most beautiful balcony in Europe”, which offers a magnificent view down to the area Grund and the Alzette river. We walk along such a beautiful balcony straight to the intersection with Rue Large, where we turn right and go straight until we reach another beautiful observation deck and a tower with an arch - Echauguette espagnole. At one time there were as many as 38 similar towers in Luxembourg; they were built as part of the city’s fortifications during the rule of the Spaniards here.
View of the Grund area
After the lookout we go to a pretty street Rue du Nord, where are we going to Grand Rue, where in building 16 we go to the local confectionery mecca - Oberweiss, where sweet culinary masterpieces have been prepared since 1964. Everything is delicious, so choose what catches your eye.
12.00. After Oberweiss we go along Rue du Fosse to the central square of Luxembourg - Place Gulliame II, named after Guillaume II (or William/William), the Dutch king and ruler of Luxembourg. A beautiful building in neoclassical style is City Hall, built here in the 19th century on the site of a Franciscan monastery. We go around City Hall on the left side and find ourselves on the street Rue Notre Dame, where the main cathedral of Luxembourg rises - Cathedral Notre-Dame— Notre Dame Cathedral of Luxembourg. This is a Jesuit cathedral, built in the Gothic style at the beginning of the 17th century. Nearby there is also another Gothic building, which houses the National Library (37, boulevard F.D. Roosevelt).
From the cathedral we go a little forward and to the right to Constitution Square - Place de la Constitution, - where the golden monument rises Gelle Fra, erected in 1923 in honor of the Luxembourgers who fought in the First World War. The square offers a stunning view of the majestic building The Bank Museum on the opposite side is the Adolf arch bridge, built at the beginning of the 20th century by order of Grand Duke Adolf.
Adolf Bridge
13.00. We go back to the center along a beautiful pedestrian street Rue Philippe II. Here in the square d'Armes You can have lunch at one of the restaurants.
There are several options for spending the afternoon:
- If you are interested in art, head to Luxembourg's largest museum - MUDAM near Kirchberg(you can walk there, or you can take a bus - see the schedule and numbers in Google Maps, the ticket price is 2 euros, you can buy it from the machine at the bus stop, including with a bank card). Opening hours are on the museum website; the entrance ticket costs 8 euros.
- If you arrive in the summer, be sure to try to get to the palace in one of the main but closed attractions of Luxembourg - Grand Ducal Palace- the official residence of the Duke. You can only get there from mid-July to the end of August by booking a tour in advance.
- Shopping lovers can go shopping, all of which are concentrated here in the center, mostly on Rue Phillipe II. for Android.
The Luxembourg Grand Ducal Palace is now the active residence of the Duke. His entire family lives here, often receiving delegations from different countries, holding parliamentary meetings and official ceremonies.
In July and August the palace is open to tourists.
Near the palace you can watch the ceremonial guard changing the guard.
Casemates du Bock
Casemates du Bock is a real treasure of Luxembourg, which saved the lives of thousands of people. This underground defensive system was built back in 1644 and has been perfectly preserved to this day. Some old houses also have underground passages to caves.
During World War II, they served as a bomb shelter, and it was in these caves that more than 35 thousand people were able to hide. Since 1994, the casemates have been under the protection of UNESCO.
The casemates are located in the city center and are always full of tourists.
You can visit the famous caves from March to October. Admission for adults costs 3 euros, for children - 2 euros.
Fort Thüngen
Fort Thüngen was also an important defensive fortress of the city. This building was named after the baron, who was the commandant of the fort. Only the foundation and towers have survived to this day. The Historical Fortress Museum and the Museum of Contemporary Art were opened near the towers. The latter has a common wall with the fort. The Museum of Modern Art has a large winter garden and three floors of exhibitions.
Monument to Duke William II
On Place Guillaume II there is a monument to Duke William II and the city hall.
If you are not very interested in historical monuments, then it is worth visiting another part of the city.
Sights of the Lower Town
The Lower Town is the economic part of Luxembourg. It is already more modern than the Old Town. There are many banks, office and administrative buildings here. But there are also several medieval buildings. Modern buildings and ancient houses contrast brightly with each other.
In the Lower Town it is worth visiting the Arsenal House, where a large collection of weapons has been preserved, the Waldbiling Chapel, the monument to the eternal flame, and the Sheep March fountain.
Also, two more parts can be distinguished. This is the station area (restaurants, shops) and Kirchberg (the modern part of the city).
The central square of Arm is a favorite walking place for the local population. There are many cafes and restaurants, boutiques and souvenir shops here.
On Place Clairefontaine there is a monument to Duchess Charlotte, granddaughter of Grand Duke Adolphe. Thanks to the Duchess, Luxembourg achieved its greatest prosperity. Even after death, Charlotte remained the beloved duchess of the Luxembourgers, which is why at the foot of her monument there is an inscription: “We love you!”
Casino Luxembourg is not a gambling house at all, but a building of modern art. It hosts various art nouveau exhibitions and contemporary music concerts. The building is built in the shape of a cube.
In the vicinity of the capital you can visit the old Schleifmillen mill, vineyards, thermal springs in Mondorf-les-Bains, Beaufort Castle on Swan Lake.
Luxembourg has a large number of interesting monuments, museums, art galleries, and parks. You can explore the miniature city in a couple of hours and get a lot of unforgettable impressions.
The sights of Luxembourg can be explored even in a couple of days, because it is a very tiny state. But at the same time, you will spend these days so intensely, receiving a sea of positive emotions and learning a lot of interesting things, that when you leave the hospitable country, you will forever retain vivid and warm memories of the trip. The only thing that tourists should definitely do before their trip is to make a small plan for themselves of what to see in Luxembourg, this way you will save time upon arrival and will immediately plunge into the fascinating world of fabulously interesting places, and, believe me, there are many of them here.
What to see first in Luxembourg
Excursions in Luxembourg are exciting and varied; local residents sacredly value the heritage of their ancestors, protecting every historical and architectural monument. When going to this amazing country, you can create your own itinerary to explore it, and a small rating of the best attractions, supplemented by descriptions and colorful photos, based on reviews from those who have already vacationed here, will help you with this.
1. Ancient quarters and fortifications of the city of Luxembourg
Luxembourg, panorama of the old town Nikilux The capital of this “dwarf” and very beautiful state has only today become one of the safest cities in the world, but this was not always the case. Throughout its history, the city has been constantly subjected to attacks, devastating conquests, destruction and restoration. The thing is that historically it was a strategically important point for which the French, Spaniards, Prussians, and Austrians fought, because it was located right on the trade route between France and Germany. Thus, a small castle, built in the 10th century by Count Siegfried, first turned into a prosperous settlement, and then into a well-fortified fortress, capable of withstanding any attack and becoming the second most inaccessible, after Gibraltar. Since 1994, the ancient quarters and fortifications have been classified as UNESCO World Heritage Sites, becoming the main attraction of the state. Those who wish will be able to enjoy the impressive views opening from the wall of the fortification, and then visit the famous Bok casemates.
2. Berg Castle
Grand Duke's Castle in Colmar-Berg PlayMistyForMe Officially, it is the main residence of the Grand Dukes and is located in the small town of Colmar-Berg, surrounded by picturesque places. To the great regret of tourists, an overview of this historical monument, which first appeared on this site in the 15th century, is closed to tourists, because the Grand Duke's family currently lives here.
3. Place Guillaume II
Panorama of Place Guillaume II Sergey Ashmarin This is the “heart” of the city, a place that is traditionally included in the list of things to do in Luxembourg. The central square is very beautiful, pedestrian, located in the historical part of the capital and presents great historical monuments to tourists: the ancient building of the city hall, the Luxembourg Cathedral, the monument to Duke William II. A couple of steps away from it is an elegant palace that has become the residence of the head of state.
4. Moselle River Valley
Landscape of the Moselle river valley This attraction is called the “pearl” of a region famous for winemaking, and it is in its valley that the most luxurious wines valued throughout the world are produced (Pinot Noir, Riesling, Pinot Blanc, Pinot Gris). Guides in Luxembourg always recommend tourists to walk the “Wine Trail”, along which there are many distilleries, wine cellars and tasting rooms.
5. Monument "Golden Lady"
Monument "Golden Lady" Cayambe This is one of the most revered monuments in the capital, which is a tribute to the victims of three wars - two world wars and the Korean one. The golden statue of a woman is 21 meters high, the lady holds a crown above two male figures - the body of a dead soldier and a comrade bending near him in deep sorrow. The monument deserves special attention.
See stunning views of Luxembourg in this beautiful video!
6. Vianden town and castle
View of Vianden Castle All recommendations about what to visit in Luxembourg point to this most beautiful building in Europe. At one time, Elizabeth II visited here, Victor Hugo fell in love with the picturesque town, and its greatest value is the local castle, built in the 11th-14th centuries, which was recently restored and warmly welcomes tourists.
7. Merveilleux Park
Merveilleux Park in Luxembourg Cayambe To make your trip even more exciting and varied, be sure to check out this amusement park, especially if you have children with you. It will pleasantly surprise you with its beautiful territory, a variety of children's attractions, and will delight you with a miniature railway and a small zoo. You will find it near Bettambourg.
8. Mamersky Castle
Mamer Castle on Independence Square Ipigott at English Wikipedia You will find this unique historical and architectural ensemble, consisting of four interesting buildings, when you go to the commune of Mamer. The castle, dating back to the 10th century, welcomes guests in the center of the town - on Independence Square.
9. Adolf Bridge
Adolf Bridge The majestic stone, but rather elegant structure, which connected the Upper and Lower towns, is rightly called the capital’s “calling card” and one of the best attractions of Luxembourg. Construction began by Grand Duke Adolf in 1900, and in just three years the construction of the largest stone bridge in the world at that time was completed. The scale of the structure is still impressive today. The building is magnificent both during the day and in the evening (when its curves are effectively illuminated by illumination).
10. Luxembourg Switzerland
A corner of Luxembourgish Switzerland If you are attracted not only by architecture, but when going to an amazing country, you are also looking for what to see in Luxembourg to enjoy the beauty of the local landscapes, then be sure to go east - to Luxembourg Switzerland. Picturesque rivers, marvelous nature, rocks formed from sandstone since the Ice Age do not leave you indifferent, and a visit to the ancient city of Echternach will be a wonderful end to your walk.
11. Luxembourg City Tram and Bus Museum
Exhibits from the Luxembourg Tram and Bus Museum Smiley.toerist This place will certainly appeal to fans of original and unusual museums, ones that are not found in absolutely all cities in the world. Here you will find a unique collection of public transport from different years. Horse-drawn carriages, old buses, well-restored pioneer tram cars, samples of travel tickets and service uniforms for drivers, unique photographs - thanks to all this you will learn a lot of new things and get a lot of positive emotions.
12. Larochette
Town of Larochette This small ancient town is comfortably located between picturesque rocky slopes; on one of them, an ancient castle, built in the 11th century, awaits you. Representatives of the von Fels family lived here for several centuries, until the castle was damaged by fire. Larochette was empty for a long time, but today one of the oldest buildings has been restored and invites guests to plunge into the world of life of medieval feudal lords.
13. Notre Dame Cathedral of Luxembourg
Facade of Notre Dame Cathedral of Luxembourg This is one of the most famous landmarks in Luxembourg, which in many guidebooks is designated as the Roman Catholic Cathedral of Notre Dame. The majestic building of the 17th century is made in the late Gothic style, but does not look gloomy, because... richly decorated with architectural elements characteristic of the Renaissance. The cathedral is crowned with 3 towers, one of which has a bell tower. An unusual combination of completely different styles gives the building a special charm and external charm, but at the same time the luxurious interior decoration of the cathedral cannot help but amaze: columns with arabesques in the form of decorations, colorful stained glass windows, sculptures, a neo-Gothic confessional. The former Grand Dukes of Luxembourg are buried in the crypt of Notre Dame; the entrance to the tomb is “guarded” by a pair of bronze lions. The main value of the cathedral was the miraculous icon of the Mother of God - the Comforter of the Sorrowful.
14. Walferdange village and castle
Walferdange Castle in the center of Luxembourg Ipigott When you have time and are thinking about what to visit in Luxembourg, pay attention to the small town of Walferdange. Here you will be greeted by the two-hundred-year-old castle of the same name with an interesting history. The fact is that William I initially built it as... a stud farm, and planned that breeding of pedigree horses would be developed here, and after a while, the duke’s son and heir, William II, turned the castle into a luxurious royal residence. When visiting the town, it is also worth taking time to visit the Roman villa.
15. Casemates Bok
Bock casemates in the thickness of the Le Boc rock Even if you are limited in time and looking for what to see in Luxembourg in 1 day, be sure to include the Casemates, which are part of the UNESCO World Heritage Fund, in your excursion program. The 17th-century structure consists of seventeen-kilometer-long tunnels and chambers carved into the Le Boc rock. The excursion will introduce you to caves, archaeological crypts with unique finds, and an unexpected “exit” from a rock at a hundred-meter height will show the city in all its beauty from a bird’s eye view.
16. Three Acorns Fortress
Entrance to the Three Acorns fortress This is one of the most attractive historical places located in the capital. The three towers are part of a fort built to defend the city in 1732. This is all that remains of the once powerful monumental structure. Today the fortress is open to tourists and invites you to visit the Tüngen Museum located here with an interesting exhibition dedicated to the history of the city.
17. Haute-Sur National Park
Haute-sur-Brocken Inaglory National Park This is a corner of wild nature that has “crept” into the very heart of Europe. It is located near Essling and was created relatively recently, in 1999, but is already one of the best attractions in Luxembourg. This is both a nature reserve and a place where you can immerse yourself in the atmosphere of antiquity (which is facilitated by abandoned chapels and mills). There is beautiful nature here, a lake with clear water, rare species of plants, animals, a reservoir (where water sports are practiced) - a great place to relax.
18. Resort Mondorf-les-Bains
Orangery and French garden in the Christian Ries spa park in Mondorf This small town in the southeast of the country attracts with its mineral springs, known throughout the world for their healing powers. It has a mild climate, thermal waters with a temperature of 25 degrees, which help in the treatment of rheumatism and a number of diseases.
Sights of Luxembourg: what else to see in Luxembourg
Now that you know exactly which Luxembourg attractions you should definitely see, you can consider backup options in case you have some free time left. This amazing country, although tiny, is rich in historical and architectural monuments from different centuries.
19. Beaufort Castle
The majestic walls of Beaufort Castle In the small eastern town of Beaufort, you will find a historically significant structure for the country, built in the 11th century as a fortress, which over time became a powerful defensive fortification. The central tower has been preserved, from which a magnificent view of the surrounding area opens, and tourists can also see the famous Beaufort prison, which is equipped with a terrifying torture chamber.
20. Palace of the Grand Dukes
Palace of the Grand Dukes The magnificent building, the appearance of which today evokes the admiration of tourists and guests of the city, is the official residence of the Grand Duke of Luxembourg, intended for audiences and meetings of delegations at the state level, and was erected back in 1572. Initially, the building changed many owners and was used for different purposes (as a city hall, the governor’s estate), but by decree of the last Duke of Nassau, Adolf, it became a permanent official residence. The interior of the palace is constantly updated and maintained in accordance with modern standards of comfort.
21. Echternach Abbey
Panorama of Echternach Abbey Nikilux History buffs should definitely visit the oldest city in the country, famous for its abbey, which was founded in the 7th century thanks to the Benedictine Willibrord. Despite the fact that the Germans destroyed the monastery during World War II, the Luxembourgers restored the historical monument, which today welcomes guests.
22. Butterfly garden in Grevenmacher
One of the 50 species of butterflies in Grevenmacher Laura Wolf An amazing garden filled with lush greenery and luxurious tropical flowers awaits nature lovers in the wine-growing city on the banks of the Moselle River. Here you can see about a hundred exotic species of butterflies, as well as “get acquainted” with chameleons and turtles. The walk will leave an indelible impression.
23. Burscheid Castle
Bourscheid Castle is the largest castle in Luxembourg A unique landmark of Luxembourg is located on a hill in the small village of Esch-sur-Sur, near the town of Ettelbruck. An interesting structure, dating back to the 10th century, has the shape of a triangle, its longest side stretches 150 meters, and its area is 12 thousand square meters. meters. On the territory of Burscheid Castle there is the Stolzemburger Palace, which today hosts various cultural events.
Now you know exactly all the most interesting and unusual tourist sites of this amazing country, which means your trip will be unforgettable. All that remains is to choose a place to stay, but don’t worry, hotels in Luxembourg will also delight you with both variety and quality of accommodation. Well, one more thing - if you are coming here for the first time, you can hire a professional guide who will take you closer to all the local historical monuments and architectural masterpieces.