That land is not located in. Photo evidence of a flat earth - our planet earth is flat, not a ball and this is a fact
American rapper B.o.B is raising money for satellites to find evidence that the Earth is actually flat. On September 25, the federal TV channel REN showed an episode of Igor Prokopenko’s program, which states that filming from space is computer graphics, and the video with astronauts on the ISS is studio filming on chromakey with further processing. The Flat Earth Society regularly appears in news headlines. Who are all these people and what to do if they are trying to prove to you that the Earth is not a geoid or even a sphere - in the material of “Futurist”.
This implies that a significant proportion of the pebble and cobble fractions were transported in suspension at times. Two calculations were performed. The second calculation was applied to the largest non-spherical clast that could briefly be suspended. This speed is close to modern speed limits on highways. These numbers are not consistent with uniformitarian mechanisms and are much more consistent with a fuzzy mechanism.
Interestingly, similar impact-marked quartzite rocks occur over a wide area of the northwestern United States and adjacent Canada, including mountaintops and valleys on both sides of the Rocky Mountains. For example, large quartzite boulders cover several mountain ridges in the Wallowa Mountains of northeastern Oregon.
“If the Earth were a ball, the waters would flow down from it and people would die of thirst and plants would dry up. The earth, O most worthy and noblest of teachers and mentors, was and is in the shape of a flat disk and is washed on all sides by a majestic river called “Ocean”. The earth rests on six elephants, and they stand on a huge turtle. This is how the world works, O teacher!” - this is what the answer of Volka Kostylkov, the hero of the fairy tale “Old Man Hottabych” looked like at a school exam in geography. The teachers decided that the head of the astronomical circle and a diligent student was sick or worried, but in fact the culprit for Volka’s failure in the exam was a fictional character, a genie named Hassan Abdurrahman ibn Hottab, who was released after 3.5 thousand years of imprisonment in a bottle and decided to help to your savior.
Quartzite is not exposed in the Wallowa Mountains; the nearest source is 100 km east of central Idaho. The survival of these erosional surfaces throughout the earth is objective evidence that the dating methods responsible for older centuries are greatly exaggerated.
Those who say this should know better. It's not necessarily the quality of the article, but the fact that it was written from a creationist perspective that is an automatic no-no. It is important to us that in all parts of this series we rely solely on facts, circumstances and observations that we ourselves can understand, regardless of third parties.
A flat map of the Earth drawn by Orlando Ferguson in 1893. The map contains several references to passages from the Bible, as well as arguments against the sphericity of the Earth
It's hard to believe, but people who would rate such an answer as "excellent" still exist. The Flat Earth Society is increasingly making headlines. According to members of the society and their followers, the Earth has the shape of a flat disk with a diameter of 40 thousand km, in the center of which is the North Pole. The South Pole does not exist at all, and what we call Antarctica is an icy mountain that runs along the edge of the Earth, cutting it off from the rest of the world. Supporters of the theory support their conclusions with ancient maps depicting a flat Earth. They claim that all photographs and videos of the Earth from space are falsified by space agencies as part of a conspiracy theory - and in general, space does not exist. There is also no gravity within the framework of their cosmology: objects are attracted to the Earth, because it supposedly constantly moves upward with an acceleration of 9.8 m/s². And finally, there is no atmospheric pressure.
It is important that in any theory, no matter in what field in general, the fact is of decisive importance. Without this understanding, you don't need to worry about the theory because in the end it will always be bent to suit you. If a theory is tested as false in even one experiment, circumstance, fact, or anything else, the entire model is obsolete. Now everyone likes to think about what he wants because that is not our meaning. The fact is that such evidence does not immediately falsify the entire theory of evolution, but only that part of it that assumes that dinosaurs lived millions of years ago before humans.
Who are all these people?
In ancient times, people really believed that the Earth was flat. This concept appears in the cosmogonic myths of the ancient Egyptians and Babylonians, in Hinduism, Buddhism and Scandinavian mythology. However, already early scientific research gave an idea that the Earth has the shape of a ball. For example, Aristotle in 330 BC. e. provided evidence of the sphericity of the Earth. In particular, he noticed that the starry sky looks different at different latitudes.
If the theory of evolution were based on this alone, the entire theory would be invalidated by this find. This is how it is with any theory, hypothesis, model or anything else. If evidence can be given that clearly and unequivocally speaks against a theory, it should be discarded - without any, no matter how much time, money, power or anything else was used. This is usually the problem: we can't just dismiss our views and literally cling to it, the counter-arguments and evidence are still so clear.
In the Middle Ages, views on the structure of the Universe were varied. In the writings of the church fathers, the Earth appears either as a pancake or as a ball, hovering over the sea under a spherical dome, and in illustrations from the book of Cosmas Indicopleustos, the surface of the planet is inscribed in a tabernacle - a camp tent where the church could be located - and the Sun rises from behind big mountains and goes after her. However, Ptolemy's idea dominated: the Universe is a closed system, in the center of which is a stationary spherical Earth, surrounded by nine rotating heaven-spheres, which are located one above the other. This idea is reflected in Dante's Divine Comedy.
Just like in this impression example. What happened is that the museum where the find is discovered reports that a recently renowned and very skeptical scientist wanted to see the print itself. The shadow that becomes visible on the Moon is a circular shadow. Everyone can or can verify this course for themselves and confirm it themselves - without third parties or internet pictures.
But you can easily set up both of them at home by following the experimental setup: You need a light source. In the experimental setup itself, of course, a circumstance of nature, namely the order of objects, will be automatically corrected. First the light source, then the object that should show the shadow, and then the second object on which the shadow can be seen. that in other words, the earth always stands between the sun and the moon. Another possibility has been ruled out for the observed blood moon phenomenon.
However, there have always been people who claimed that the Earth is flat. As a rule, these were religious fundamentalists, illiterate people or charlatans. In 1956, Briton Samuel Shenton created the International Flat Earth Society (IFERS), better known as the Flat Earth Society. The organization was to become the successor to the Universal Zetic Society, which was founded by the English writer Samuel Rowbotham. This man, who lived in the 19th century, lectured for a long time on the flat Earth under the pseudonym Parallax and wrote the book “Zetetic Astronomy - The Earth is not a Globe.” During one of his lectures, in which he could not explain why the masts of ships remained visible on the horizon while their hulls disappeared, he had to flee. And in one of the experiments, he falsified the results, saying that the lighthouse lantern on the horizon was completely visible, although in fact only half of it was visible. Contemporaries called him a charlatan, but noted his wit and skill as a storyteller.
What does experiment mean for theory? flat earth, above which the sun rotates at a distance of several thousand kilometers? Illustration: Figure 1 - Figure 2 - Figure 3 Where is the sun, where is the earth and where is the moon in this model when the flat earth casts a shadow on the moon? Maybe if this is the only possible explanation?
At this point we would like to add one more important point, which we recruit for people very quickly, very often and very much. What about a horizon that is flat and not curved? How about one experiment setup that "clearly" shows that the earth is flat. This is a natural, human and understandable reaction. And all these objections and, of course, many others are also important. There is even a video with 200 claims that the earth is flat. In this video, one of the comments makes one available and in turn claims that he can refute all 200.
Shenton deeply embraced Rowbotham's ideas. Shortly before the launch of the first satellite in the USSR, he said: “Will sailing around the Isle of Wight prove that it is spherical? It’s the same with these satellites.” Because of the space race, the ideas of society did not gain popularity. But with the arrival of a new president, journalist Charles Johnson, the flat Earth theory gained many supporters. Johnson acted as a professional media man: the Apollo program became an information source for popularizing the ideas of society. Society leaders publicly claimed that the moon landing was a hoax, filmed in Hollywood from a script by Arthur C. Clarke or Stanley Kubrick. The society gained several thousand supporters and existed until Johnson's death in 2001. It was later revived by Samuel Shannon's namesake, Daniel, as a website.
They should be asked to him and he will answer them. What he did then factually and soberly. Some time later, comments were blocked. Another uploaded a short two-minute video arguing against the "Flat Earth Theory" and called on fans to refute this evidence alone. There was no explanation in the comments, but there were countless insulting, insulting, insulting messages directed at the video's creator.
Again, these two examples may have been considered one-sided by us, but the fact is what perhaps each of us may have experienced before, namely, that such a way is human. Soberly, we should all know better and admit that this is not the right way. We shouldn't be alike.
In the United States, flat Earth ideas were championed and propagated by religious fundamentalists such as John Alexander Dowie and Wilbur Glenn Voliva, who led the Christian Catholic Apostolic Church, founded by Dowie in 1895. In one of Russian speaking groups Flat Earth supporters on VKontakte write that the community was created “to counter pseudoscience that encroaches on the foundations of the biblical world order” and is called upon to fight everyone who preaches “atheism and obscurantism.” They describe their worldview as “Scientific Orthodoxy.”
For example, if we had a friend we trusted who could take a picture of the earth showing it to be flat, you would have to throw all supposed bullet evidence overboard unless the camera paradoxically came out with spherical objects forming flat circles or vice versa . Then you won't need to make any 200 statements separately. Because one proof would be enough.
We look forward to your factual comments. Kyrie Irving, 25, makes a lot of money every year by throwing a spherical object into the air and then pulling it through a metal ring with gravity. Irving presented himself as a skeptic. In truth, it is something else: denier. That's how it is with deniers: they always keep what suits them in junk. In fact, the Internet, in its current guise of the nineteenth-century “flat earth” movement, appears to be experiencing something of a renaissance. As you might expect, there are overlaps with followers of other conspiracy theories.
At the same time, many church representatives criticize their views. Thus, the Tsargrad TV channel published critical material about Igor Prokopenko’s film “But the Earth is Flat!”
The earth is getting faster and faster. Meanwhile, as we all know, even the Vatican has agreed that we live on a ball of rock that moves quickly through space, but this does not interest followers of the “flat earth” theory. Many, although not all, are religiously motivated. For example, the author of the standard work entitled Flat Earth considers Holy Scripture to be the “inerrant Word of God” and the only truly legitimate source. Papal than Pope, in a sense.
Other sources such as several centuries scientific history, suspect flat earthers, not to mention scientists from Newton to Hawking. Tasting: "Gravity as a theory is simply wrong - objects just fall." Or here, an alternative answer to the same question from a competing group: The Earth is subject to a constant acceleration of 9.8 meters per second. This constant acceleration creates what you think of as gravity.
With the advent of popular Internet services such as YouTube and Twitter, it has become much easier to spread such ideas. Previously, members of the public had to drop leaflets, but now it is enough to post a video or post a tweet.
"We're glad to see the gender bias in flat earth representation disappear. Just look at this badass woman!"
There are fierce debates about fringe issues such as gravity or the role of the Jesuits in a conspiracy that hid the truth from humanity for centuries. However, deep down, most renters agree that the world is round, but just like a record. In its middle lies the North Pole. The edge forms a wall of ice that we consider to be Antarctic ignorant.
For modern societies, it is more important than ever to distinguish deniers from skeptics. Good 130 years later, his work still has a small following, despite this stupid science that gives us daily evidence that we are on fire.
Rapper B.o.B. started posting tweets in support of the flat Earth theory last January. In particular, he wrote that if the Earth were spherical, the horizon would be curved, but this is not the case in reality. The young man believes that all the videos and photos from the ISS and footage from space telescopes shot with a wide-angle lens (fish-eye), which distorts the real contours of objects.
However, the idea of a disk-shaped earth is still present: the Flat Earth Society is a modern group that seeks to spread Rowbotham's ideas and try to convince skeptics like me. Can you explain your flat earth concept in more detail? Our group continues the work of Samuel Rowbotham. In his book Zetetic Astronomy: The Earth is not a Globe, he proves that our planet is flat. He died 130 years ago, but his opinion is still valid today. His and our considerations are based on the ketetic method, which is an alternative to science, which states that sensory perceptions are higher than scientific theories.
Science popularizer Neil deGrasse Tyson responded to B.o.B’s tweets and began explaining to the musician that it’s all about the low viewing angle.
However, the musician was not convinced. The rapper recorded the song Flatline, where he appears as a man who revealed the truth about the flat Earth to the world and therefore became the number one target for the intelligence services. B.o.B included a recording of his opponent’s lecture in which Tyson talks about the sphericity of our planet. And he recently launched a crowdfunding campaign to raise money to launch satellites that would photograph the Earth and test its shape. The rapper does not have a concept for satellites, but he managed to collect $2,136 out of 1 million.
Based on logical reasoning and empirical data, we still believe that the Earth is a disk. But how do you explain that you don’t see the same stars from different hemispheres? We all know that some stars can only be seen from the southern hemisphere and not from the northern. The reason for this, however, is the electromagnetic and optical acceleration of the etheric vortex. We believe in a cosmic revolution, but with an esoteric perception.
If the earth were a disk, then two sundials would have the same shadow at different places, right? Absolutely not! Just think about the bottom of your kitchen, which is also flat, right? Imagine holding a stick vertically and turning on a lamp on the ceiling. If the stick is now at right angles to the ground, then the length of the shadow depends on the position in the room.
Basketball player Shaquille O’Neal also voiced his views on the shape of the Earth, following his colleague, Cleveland Cavaliers player Kyrie Irving. However, Irving later said that he was just joking and did not think that his words would be taken seriously. But O’Neill is confident that he is right.
"I drive from Florida to California all the time, so it's flat for me. Because I don't move up and down at an angle of 360 degrees, I don't feel gravity and all that nonsense. Have you seen all these buildings outside of Atlanta? Are you saying that China is below us "That's not true. The earth is flat," O'Neill said on the Internet radio station podbay.fm.
This is simple trigonometry that can be applied to a flat earth. This also proves that the sun is closer to us than scientists say.
Image: Courtesy of the Flat Earth Society. If you take the kitchen example again, you are unlikely to compare the sun to a light bulb because the light bulb is much smaller than the one in the kitchen. The sun, however, weighs about a thousand times more than the earth. This is not true. The sun and moon are the same size. Both stars have a diameter of 51.5 kilometers.How can you be so sure? If you look at the sun, it is always between the Tropic of North and South, meaning the distance is less than 800 kilometers. So how do you explain that a star that scientists say has a diameter of 1.4 million kilometers can be seen between two tropics? It's just a logical conclusion.
The solar eclipse of August 21, 2017 led to numerous YouTube videos showing how the details of the eclipse proved that the Earth is flat.
And a scandal recently erupted in Arab scientific and educational circles when a Tunisian graduate student attempted to defend a thesis claiming that the Earth is flat, stationary, at the center of the Universe, and is 13,500 years old.
On September 25, the federal TV channel REN showed an episode of Igor Prokopenko’s program dedicated to the flat Earth theory. It says that filming from space is computer graphics, and the video with astronauts on the ISS is studio filming on chromakey with further processing. As stated in the film, flat earthers even launched a rocket, and it broke through the dome, but no one at NASA believed them.
Andrei Bukharin, presented in the credits as a “science popularizer,” appears as an expert in the program. In fact, this man is engaged in astrology. He has his own website, on which he tries to popularize astrology as an exact science - while modern science denies the effectiveness of its methods, and in the American evaluation system "Science and Engineering Indicators" astrology is completely the standard of pseudoscience.
How to argue with them?
Only the most basic arguments are given here.
“The horizon is straight, but photographs with a curved horizon are shot with fish-eye.” It just seems to us that the horizon is straight. We are on the surface of the planet, and our height is too short and our eyes are too narrow to perceive the curvature of the line. But it can be seen from an airplane window or from the roof of very tall buildings.
"Photos and videos of space are fake!" It turns out that not only the leaders of NASA and Roscosmos are involved in the global conspiracy, but also ordinary cosmonauts who personally broadcast from the ISS, and amateur astronomers who photograph deep space objects and other planets without any remuneration. Strange logic. Flat Earthers often cite the following video as an example of the use of chromakey. Indeed, chromakey of this kind is used as a substrate for 3D animation. However, the grid looks different: the cell sizes in it are different. A video grid is used to video record the trajectory of objects against a clear background.
“There is no gravity, the Earth is simply moving upward with universal acceleration.” Suppose that if a person jumps, the Earth will not pull him back (there is no gravity), but will itself rise up. Then how do birds, insects and airplanes fly? After all, according to this theory, nothing can remain in the air for a long time, since the disk is constantly rising.
"The sun is located only 4,800 kilometers from us and has a size of approximately 51 kilometers." How then to explain the change of seasons and the duration sunny day, as well as climate zones? The Earth's surface would always receive the same amount of heat and light.
“How can planes land on a runway if the Earth is round and constantly spins on its axis? By the time they land, the runway would be far from the intended landing site.” Atmospheric pressure drags along everything that is in its field of action. That is, everything that enters the atmosphere flies along with the surface of the Earth.
"There is no atmospheric pressure." Invite your opponent to climb the mountains and monitor his well-being at high altitude. After this, you can solemnly read him a school physics course.
"The moon is a hologram." At this point, you can apologize to the person and end the conversation. Let him consider you a conspiracy theorist - it’s more fun.
Flat earth. Our Earth is a concentric disk, thus making it a flat earth. And many, having heard this information, immediately begin to claim that this is nonsense and stupidity. But in fact, not only Vedic literature indicates that our planet is not spherical. In addition to the Vedas, this is indicated in all folklore, oral, folk tales of all countries around the world. Before the Christian era, all people knew that the Earth was shaped like a disk.
And for this reason, when some new astrologers appeared, who claimed that the earth was spherical, they were burned at the stake. Those. Controversies arose between the new astrologers and existing sacred concepts. On the one hand, people appeared, degraded in their development, who came into conflict with the existing concept. On the other hand, those who kept the existing concept that the earth is flat, but they also degraded and could not explain it.
A modern person can make the argument that if you constantly walk in one direction, you can go around the earth and return to the place where you started. But modern people don’t know that you can create the illusion of movement, you can distort time. From old fairy tales you can see how various creatures, such as a goblin or a kikimora, confuse the heroes in such a way that they walk in circles in one place, although it seems to them that they are going straight in one direction.
Modern man does not take into account the influence of other living beings, they do not take into account what is allowed to them by other, higher living beings. We are all under the control of the Earth, and do not see that the earth is flat.
The earth is Living being Very high level. And this living being allows us to see as much of the Earth as corresponds to our level of consciousness. For example, fire also allows us to see types of fire and forms of fire that correspond to our level of consciousness, etc. Living beings of these levels act the same way as we do, for example, limiting their children in some way so that they do not harm themselves or others.
We also don’t want ignorant people to get into our lives. Thus, there are living beings who limit our perception, and do it so skillfully that we never even realize in our lives that we are limited in some way.
And even in our time there are people who know how to do this, for example Copperfield. During his performances, he plays with light so skillfully that the Statue of Liberty even disappears before everyone’s eyes. And what can we say about higher living beings? As we say, planet Earth, in Sanskrit means BHUMANDALA.
Our bhumandala is a concentric disk, a flat earth, or in other words a concentric island. The diameter of bhumandala is 4 billion miles. Bhumandala is divided into seven DVIPs (picture below), which means islands. That part of the earth on which we will live is called JAMBA-DVIPU. Jambu-dvipa is named after a mystical tree that grows in the center of the Earth and can only be seen by living beings with a very high sensory status.
Jambu-dvipa is one of the seven islands of the flat earth. And all these seven islands, including ours, are separated by six oceans. Our part of the land where we live is located in the very center of Bhumandala, and in terms of land scale it is the smallest in relation to the other six islands. And so, our island of jambu-dvipa is in the center. Next, behind it comes the island of Plaksha-Dvipa, named after the mystical Plaksha tree.
Next comes the concentric island of gomedaka-dvipa. Next is Shalmali-dvipa, named after the mountain and the Shalmali tree. Further, kusha-dvipa, kusha is a grass that causes the most favorable types of effects and completely absorbs all the negative karma of a person even with a simple touch.
Next is shaka-dvipa. Next is pushkara-dvipa. Jambu Dvipa, where we live, has a diameter of 800,000 land miles. And our jambu-dvipa is divided into nine varshas, varsha is translated as dwelling place. We are located at the very central varsha. The length of each varsha from north to south is exactly 116,000 kilometers; if you add up the length of nine varshas, the total will not be 800,000 miles, and this is due to the multidimensionality of space and time.
The first varsha is called ilavrta-varsha, then ramyaka-varsha, hiranmaya-varsha, kuru-varsha, hari-varsha, kempurusha-varsha, bharata-varsha (we are on this varsha), ketumala-varsha, phadrasva-varsha. Bharata-varsha where we live is named after King Bharata. This king was very great, he combined all nine varshas. King Bharata was in no time and no space, he had complete connection with god and achieved pure love and devotion for god without any admixture of motivation. There is a work called Maha-bharata.
Also in the work Bhagavad-Gita, one can see how Arjuna is called a descendant of Bharata. The capital of Bharata-varsha in Vedic times was the city of Hastina-pura, it is modern Delhi. Varshas are separated by mountain ranges. All mountain ranges connected to each other and belong to the chain of the Himalayan mountains.
The lifespan of living beings in all varshas is almost the same. And according to our chronology, people in the remaining eight varshas now live at the level of third yuga, respectively, the life period of a living being is 10,000 years.
We are now living at the beginning of the “Golden Age of Speckling” in the Age of Kali. And it is said that people in this era, in the era of the Golden Age of 10,000 years, will change over time, their consciousness will change, they will be purified and will be allowed into new areas of the Earth, thus the geographical map will completely change.
Despite the generally accepted theory of a spherical earth, there is a Flat Earth Society whose goal is to prove that the earth is flat. According to his supporters, all governments on Earth have entered into a global conspiracy to deceive people.
The cosmology of society is:
· The Earth is a flat disk 40,000 kilometers in diameter, centered near the North Pole
· The Sun and Moon rotate over the Earth's surface. The same thing happens with the stars.
· Gravity occurs due to the fact that the Earth moves upward with an acceleration of 9.8 m/s².
· The South Pole does not exist. What seems to us like Antarctica is an ice wall encircling the world.
· All photographs of the Earth from space are fakes
· The distance between objects in the southern hemisphere is much greater. The fact that the flights between them are happening faster than the flat Earth map should indicate is due to the fact that airline pilots are also involved in the conspiracy.
The theory that our planet is flat was not only very popular in Europe in the 19th century, but also had more supporters than in the previous two centuries.
In the 19th century, the young English inventor Samuel Rowbotham suggested that if sailors were able to notice the distant lights of a lighthouse in the ocean, then the curvature of the planet did not exist. As for the evidence of the lighthouse keepers, who, in turn, do not see the ship's lights, Rowbotham ignored these facts.
In 1838, Rowbotham experimentally “proved” that our planet was flat as a pancake. He conducted experiments for nine months on the Old Bedford Level canal in Cambridgeshire (England). Standing on Welney Bridge, Rowbotham gazed through his telescope at various markers he had placed on Old Bedford Bridge, six miles away.
Previously, Samuel had read in a book that, due to the curvature of the Earth, objects on one of the bridges that were the same height should appear several feet lower than on the other. This should be clearly visible through a telescope, unless, of course, the Earth is flat. Like most people, Rowbotham saw what he wanted.
Sumuel began to travel around England, promoting his “discovery.”
At his paid lectures, he spoke about the fact that our Earth is a motionless flat disk, that the Sun is only 400 miles from us, and also “about the triumph of the ideas of the Bible over the wretched theories of wicked scientists.” According to eyewitnesses, Rowbotham was an ardent debater and often attacked not only his opponents, but also his supporters during debates. In addition to lectures, Rowbotham organized paid public experiments similar to the experience described above, “convincingly demonstrating that the curvature of the Earth does not exist.”
For other unique materials and videos about the Flat Earth, see the “Evidence for a Flat Earth” website at this address:http://zemlayploskay.blogspot.ru/
Samuel popularized his experiments and theories by publishing in 1849, under the pseudonym Parallax, a sixteen-page brochure with the “laconic” title - “Zetetic Astronomy. A description of several experiments that prove that the sea has a completely flat surface, and the Earth is not spherical!”
In 1865, he published his “Zetetic Astronomy” on 221 pages, and in 1881 the volume of “Zetetic Astronomy” was 430 pages. Rowbotham prospered, and his followers even created the Universal Zetetic Society, which promoted Samuel's views.
In 1870, one of the society's members, John Hamden, publicly announced that he would pay a prize of £500 - a huge sum at the time - to anyone who could prove that the Earth was not a flat disk: "demonstrate in a manner understandable to every reasonable person that it is convex." railway, river, canal or lake."
Carpenter vs. Wallace, or Don't Believe Your Eyes
Alfred Russell Wallace, Darwin's colleague, naturalist and geographer, accepted the challenge of the “flat earthers” and on September 28, 1870, to his misfortune, repeated Rowbotham’s experiments.
Wallace chose a six-mile straight section of the canal for his experiment. At the ends of this segment there were two bridges, on one of which a 50x telescope with sighting lines in the eyepiece was installed in a horizontal position. In the middle of this area (three miles from each bridge) Wallace installed a tall sign with a black circle on it. And on the second bridge he hung a target board on which he drew a black stripe horizontally.
All these three objects - a circle, a telescope and a black stripe - were above the water at the same height. If the Earth were flat, then the black stripe on the target and the circle on the peg would coincide. However, they did not coincide: the circle turned out to be higher than the stripe. Moreover, the discrepancy between these two marks exactly coincided with the calculated size that the scientist derived from the radius of our planet.
However, all this did not make any impression on the “flat-earthers” present during the experiment, led by William Carpenter - John Hamden did not dare to take part in the experiment. In his place, he sent his secretary, who assured everyone present that the circle and the strip were on the same level. And the discrepancy observed through a telescope is a consequence of aberrations (i.e. errors) of its lenses.
The judge of this betting experiment, Editor Walsh, ruled that Mr. Wallace had won and awarded him the award, despite the vociferous protests of William Carpenter and his angry associates. They soon filed a lawsuit against the “fraudster” Wallace.
Three judges, having heard the statement of claim, refused to rule on a scientific issue that “does not fall within the purview of state law.”
In 2011, the All-Russian Center for the Study of Public Opinion received an unexpected result during a survey: 32% of Russians argued that the Sun revolves around the Earth, and not vice versa.
However, the court ruled that the bet had no legal force, so Mr. Hamden, who did not recognize Mr. Wallace's measurements as reliable, should get his money back.
But this did not dampen the rage of Carpenter, who launched a “campaign for justice”, which took the form of brutal persecution of Wallace, which lasted as long as 16 years! Thus, the “flat earthers” sent letters with threats and insults to Wallace’s wife and children, and also notified all listeners of his lectures that they would be considered accomplices of the “fraudster.”
Ultimately, Wallace took his name to court, and Carpenter was sentenced to a year in prison. But, having been released, he soon resumed his persecution of Wallace.
As a result, Wallace was almost completely ruined by legal costs and driven to nervous exhaustion. Well, Carpenter emigrated to America, where he continued to ardently preach Rowbotham’s flat Earth ideas.
"Flat Earthers" on the far side of the planet
In America, Rowbotham's ideas were adopted by John Alexander Dowie, who founded the Christian Catholic Apostolic Church at the beginning of the 20th century. The idea of a flat earth was far from the most savage of Dowie's ideas. Even the most primitive savages have medicine. And Dowie forbade his followers to take any medicine or see a doctor. All ailments in his organization were treated only with prayers (“spiritual healing”).
These practices - “spiritual healing”, “healing by faith” - are still very popular among charismatics (neo-Pentecostals). According to the beliefs of these American sects, a person’s wrong thinking is the cause of all his troubles and illnesses. You need to create in your imagination an image of health and wealth, and then preach it to yourself and others: “I am healed, I am healthy! I am successful, I am rich...” And the ephemeral image will become a tangible reality. But you can’t talk about your problems. Because, having spoken out loud about the existing problem, a person will remain with it, creating his own reality with a word. That is, charismatics force a person who falls into their sect to deny out loud any unsightly reality (illness, poverty), and in return loudly preach what they want (health, wealth). With the help of such a simple psychological trick, charismatic spiritual leaders successfully manipulate ordinary sectarians.
Led by Dowie, the “flat earthers” founded the settlement of Zion on the shores of Lake Michigan in 1905. This city was ruled autocratically from 1906 to 1942 by Wilbur Glenn Voliva. And all the years, the “overseer” of Zion, Voliva, forced his subjects to believe that the Earth was a motionless flat disk, the center of which was the North Pole, surrounded by an ice wall, and beyond it was hell. The Sun and Moon are small and not far from us. Wilbur tried unsuccessfully to take this creed outside of Zion.
Society of "flat minds" today
The World Zetetic Society was revived in 1956 by Samuel Shenton under the name the International Flat Earth Society. When they showed him photographs of the Earth from orbit, Shenton smiled ironically and said:
“It’s easy to see how photographs of this sort can fool an ignorant person.”
As for the American landing on the Moon, then, according to Shenton, documentary, which immortalized this fact, was filmed in Hollywood from a script by Stanley Kubrick or Arthur C. Clarke. This version of the main “flat earther” is very popular.
And here’s what the “screenwriter” Clark himself said:
— A ridiculous theory that the Americans were not on the Moon, and that I allegedly made the film about the Apollo 11 landing with Kubrick. All these conversations are conducted by people who are not idiots at all, but pretend to be idiots - the most dangerous type. Oh, by the way, since I wrote the script for this film, why haven’t I been paid for my work yet? For fun, I even sent a letter to NASA with this question.
In 1971, the American Charles Johnson became president of the International Flat Earth Society, who, in his words, received “a disorderly education and a meager knowledge of grammar,” but had “a logical mind that is not as deformed as that of most people.” His society distributed literature that advocated the idea of a flat Earth. During the 30 years of Johnson's presidency, the number of members of his society increased from several dozen to 3,000 people from different countries.
After his death in 2001, the International Flat Earth Society split into a number of organizations. They interact with each other and enlighten humanity with the idea of a flat Earth.
Perhaps in the near future, if all countries and nations merge into one, belief in a flat Earth will become mandatory for the majority of the inhabitants of our planet. By forcing people to believe in the incredible (such as a flat Earth) and deny the obvious, it is not difficult to control their minds.