St James's Palace and Park. St. James's Palace - the oldest palace of the English monarchy St. James's Palace London

To the question What is St. James's Palace in England? given by the author Angelica the best answer is
It’s better to see once than to read 10 articles)) Those who know English will be especially interested in watching:
St. James's Palace is the oldest in London and is one of the royal residences. It is located on Poll Mall Street on the north side of the park of the same name. This is the most unusual, accessible and welcoming royal residence in London. There is a common belief that the English are reserved by nature, and St. James's Palace can be considered the architectural embodiment of this statement.

The word “palace” itself does not fit in with this building.
It seems completely incredible that this modest building with a flat roof, through the windows of which any passerby can look, is St. James's Palace. But it was to this house that for many centuries emperors, kings, sultans and presidents sent their ambassadors.
However, it is in this modesty that the charm of St. James's Palace lies. Small in size, homely and unfenced, it nevertheless exudes the calm and confidence of English royalty. St. James's Palace is a very important part of London. Here the king and queen were closer to their people than when they are in Barclay Square.
The inner life of the palace and royal court, usually so carefully hidden from the public, here in St. James's is open to all of London.
St. James's Palace was the latest to burst into the centuries-old history of England's castles, with its honorable company of royal palaces. Over the centuries-long history of the monarchy, the royal courts changed their residences; under the Plantagenets, the court was located in the Palace of Westminster, under the Tudors and under the Stuarts - in Whitehall.

St. James's Palace became a royal residence only under the Georges of the Hanoverian dynasty. This palace can be called the parental home of kings; the number of princes and princesses born here is very large. The “cradle” was started by Maria Henrietta, who fell in love with St. James and wanted to give birth to her children here.
Around St. James's Park, the main local entertainment takes place - the changing of the guard. Curious people move in a circle: first along the Birdcage walk to White-hall, then along the Mall to St. James's Palace and Buckingham Palace.

Much of St James's Palace was rebuilt after the fire of 1809. But the brick gate tower with windows of different sizes and octagonal jagged corner towers has been preserved from the 16th century. Over time, the brick darkened, the tower began to seem stern and gloomy, more like a fortress than a palace building. It is a typical monument of English palace architecture of the Tudor era, which stood on the verge of the Middle Ages and the Renaissance, when the palace-fortress was just beginning to turn into a more comfortable and sun-exposed secular home.
Source:

Answer from 2 answers[guru]

Hello! Here is a selection of topics with answers to your question: What is St. James's Palace in England?

Answer from Џр Es[guru]
What is St. James's Palace in England? This palace is one of the oldest London palaces. What is St. James's Palace in England?
The building is located on a street called Pall Mall, on the north side of the park of the same name. St James's Palace was built on the land of the medieval leper colony of St James or James. The building was made using red brick, as the second capital residence of King Henry the Eighth. In the same place, Mary Tudor, his daughter, died at one time, and her heart and entrails are kept in the chapel of the palace. Until the year one thousand six hundred and ninety-eight, the kings of England lived in Whitehall, but after the fire there they moved to live in St. James's Palace. However, royal courtiers often complained about the excessive cramped conditions, as well as the dilapidated state of the premises, which had to be renovated quite often. The monarchs themselves lived for the most part not in St. James's Palace, but in Kensington Palace. And after a fire broke out on Pall Mall in 1809, the kings stopped visiting St. James's Palace altogether.
The British and tourists say that if you are going to buy souvenirs, then you need to go to the area of St. James's Palace.
By the way, the peculiarity of the palace is that, among other buildings of this kind, it was least subject to changes in appearance.
Victorian Photos

Photos of our time

A rather simple and modest-looking building was built in the 16th century on the site of the former shelter of St. Jacob. Previously, these red brick walls were surrounded by a dense forest, which was turned into a park complex. Quite a lot of the original structure remains today. In particular, the Royal Chapel and the tower over the gate have been preserved since the 16th century. The general appearance of the palace embodies the common perception of the British as a reserved people.

However, this palace is interesting primarily not for its exterior or interior decoration, but for its history. This is the place where the most important events in the history of England took place. For more than 300 years, St. James's Palace has been a royal residence and many memorable dates are associated with it. And today accreditation of ambassadors of foreign states, ceremonies and much more takes place here.

At the beginning of the 19th century, there was a fire in the palace, which damaged the south-eastern part. It still hasn't been restored. It is for this reason that the Queen's Chapel, previously attached to the palace, is now located separately. This chapel is known throughout the world - Princess Diana's coffin was displayed in it. Over time, the building expanded and includes four parts - the Ambassadorial Courtyard, the Engine Courtyard, the Men's Courtyard and the Tsvetnoy Courtyard. The Tudor watch gate at the south end of St James's Street still bears the HR symbol that surmounted Henry VIII's crown. The Queen's Chapel and the Royal Chapel are available for visiting. The palace complex also includes the Lancaster House, where the royal family holds receptions.

An interesting point is that the palace has no fence and despite the fact that it is closed to the general public, passers-by can approach the windows and even see members of the royal family. Tourists love this palace very much because it is near it that the very same guardsmen whose steadfastness is known throughout the world stand guard.

clue: If you want to find an inexpensive hotel in London, we recommend checking out this special offers section. Typically discounts are 25-35%, but sometimes reach 40-50%.

The interiors of St James's Palace are much more aesthetically pleasing than the building itself. In the 17th century, yielding to the complaints of the courtiers who complained that the palace had become cramped and old, it was finally renovated. The state chambers were expanded and redesigned. Inside, the palace is furnished with elegant furniture and decorated with exquisite tapestries and paintings. Particularly interesting is the Armory Room with a magnificent collection of armor and weapons. Since tourists do not have the opportunity to appreciate St. James's Palace from the inside, they can learn something truly interesting about the history of the royal families who lived there for a long time.

The palace was created by order of Henry VIII, one of the most scandalous kings. Excommunicated from the church, he ordered himself to be proclaimed head of the Church of England, he had six wives, two of whom were executed at his whim. The reign of this king was associated with tough reforms. St James's Palace was monogrammed with the names of the king and one of his consorts, Anne Boleyn. However, even the intertwining of their names and the knot of lovers on the fireplaces in the palace chambers did not guarantee them a long married life. After the birth of the future Queen Elizabeth, Henry rejected this wife as well. Here, in the palace, his daughter, Queen Mary Tudor, was forced to sign a decree on the surrender of Calais, the last possession of the English crown in France.

Some historians call this palace the royal maternity hospital, since many future kings were born here. Queen Maria Henrietta was the first to give birth here (both of her sons later reigned). Charles II and James II, Mary II and Queen Anne were born and baptized at St. James's Palace. Prince Albert and Queen Victoria were married in the Chapel Royal.

Many famous names of British monarchs are in one way or another connected with this palace. Today it still remains one of the important centers of business and government life in the country. This is where the Succession Council is located - it is necessary to announce the name of the heir in the event of the death of a king or queen. Meetings with some heads of foreign states are held here. St. James's Palace today is the official residence of Lady Di's children, Prince William and Prince Harry, as well as Princesses Anne and Alexandra. Throughout the year, the royal family also attends charity receptions - of which there are about a hundred each year. It is also home to the Military Diplomatic Corps, the central office of the Order of Knighthood, the Yeomanry Guard (which is different from the yeomen who guard the Tower) and the Queen's Firemen. The most amazing sight is the changing of the guard ceremony, which takes place at the gates of the palace every day in the summer at 11:15 (in winter the ceremony is held every other day).

- group tour (no more than 15 people) for a first acquaintance with the city and main attractions - 2 hours, 15 pounds

- see the historical core of London and learn about the main stages of its development - 3 hours, 30 pounds

- find out where and how the culture of tea and coffee drinking was born, and plunge into the atmosphere of those glorious times - 3 hours, 30 pounds

Mansion House is the official residence of the Mayor of London. The palace is not fully open to the general public: you can only enter it on Tuesdays at 2 pm. The number of people in the group is limited (40 people). In the palace it is worth looking at the luxurious interiors, collections of paintings and the decoration of the most luxurious banquet hall.

The palace building was built in 1752, but the Great Fire of London destroyed it. After a long time, the building for the new palace was nevertheless erected in the Palladian style with Corinthian columns with gold trim. The Egyptian Hall for formal dinners is especially beautiful. An interesting fact is that the Egyptian Hall is in no way connected with the Egyptian style: in the hall you can find reflections of the Roman styles of dining halls. Now this magnificent hall is a place for official receptions.

The palace houses a collection of 17th-century Dutch and Flemish paintings, numbering 84 paintings.

Blenheim Palace

Baroque Blenheim Palace is one of the most luxurious and rich palaces in England. This is the current residence of the Duke of Marlborough, whose family still lives in this castle.

The palace is also famous for being the birthplace of Winston Churchill. An exhibition dedicated to the famous British politician is organized here for visitors.

Blenheim is rich in room decoration, vases, flowers, a library, a porcelain collection, and photographs of family members. Some rooms in the palace are rented out for various events. In 2006, the film Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix was filmed here.

There is also a beautiful English-style park with a lake and waterfall near the palace. It was created in the 1760s by Lancelot Brown, who is considered the best landscape designer in England. Rare trees grow here, with signs hanging on them. The fields are always strewn with flowers of different types. The park has entertainment: a small railway, a labyrinth, a golf course, a butterfly house, giant chess.

Buckingham Palace

Buckingham Palace is the largest palace in the world, as well as one of the most recognizable symbols of Great Britain.

The palace is the official residence of the current monarchs and is therefore closed to the public most of the time, but from August to September the Queen leaves Buckingham and is open to everyone.

Buckingham House was originally built, and then three more similar buildings were completed, which form a square in plan. The interiors of the building, as expected, amaze with luxury - cream tones and gilding predominate, many rooms are furnished in Chinese style. It houses collections of antiques, furniture, paintings and porcelain, and among its 775 rooms there is a swimming pool, its own cinema, post office, ballroom and concert halls. And all this is available to the eyes of visitors.

A special show is the changing of the royal guard, which takes place daily in summer and every other day in winter. A regiment of guards infantry, dressed in red uniforms and bearskin hats, is perhaps the most popular spectacle, which thousands of tourists come to see.

Crystal Palace

The Crystal Palace was built in 1850 in London and was located in Hyde Park. It was built of iron and glass, and construction was timed to coincide with the 1851 World Exhibition. The architect of the project was Joseph Paxton.

The palace looked like a huge greenhouse. For the first time, construction without partitions was used and the interior space looked like a huge exhibition hall. At the end of the exhibition, the Crystal Palace was dismantled and moved to Sydney Hill. The place has become a favorite among townspeople for country walks. The Palace itself was famous for its many attractions.

The interpretation of the scene of the eruption of Mount Vesuvius was of great interest. The exhibition recreates the furnishings of Pompeii dwellings, which were made on the basis of casts at the excavation site.

Visitors were especially delighted by the realistic view of the Victoria Falls in South Africa and the Ethnological Museum, which presents the life of the aborigines of Africa, Australia and America. There were also Roman, Greek and Egyptian halls here.

On the lower terrace there was a greenhouse and a winter garden, fountains with pools.

After the fire in November 1936, the Palace was not restored. In 1990, a museum dedicated to the Crystal Palace was opened. One of the districts of London, a railway station, a complex of television towers and a football club are named after the palace.

Kensington Palace

Kensington Palace is located in west London. The building is small in size and built, as if on purpose, very modestly. The palace is the residence of representatives of the high families of Gloucester and Kent.

Initially, the palace was built as a country house for the Earl of Nottingham. The house was later purchased by King William III, who entrusted the reconstruction to the architect Christopher Wren. During Anna's reign, a garden was laid out near the palace. Today in the park there is a sculpture of Queen Victoria, who was born in this palace and became head of state at the age of eighteen.

After her marriage, Princess Diana lived constantly in the palace until her death, and currently her son William and his wife have settled there.

At the gates in front of Kensington Palace, almost every day there is a sea of flowers, as a tribute to the residents’ recognition of their Queen Diana.

Lambeth Palace

Lambeth Palace is located near London, in the town of Lambeth, on the right bank of the River Thames. The palace serves as the residence of the clergy of the Archbishop of Canterbury.

The first buildings of the palace that have survived to this day date back to the 13th century. This is a Gothic chapel and a Lollard tower where so-called dissenters were held during the English Revolution.

Over the course of several centuries, the appearance of the palace was constantly changing, and reconstruction of the interior was carried out. A brick entrance to the courtyard appeared, and living rooms were added.

The palace houses an ancient collection of portraits of archbishops, works by famous artists Holbein, Hogarth, van Dyck and others.

In the main hall of the palace there is a library, which was founded in 1610. Today there are about 40 thousand volumes, including the well-known Guttenberg Bible and the Lambeth Bible.

St James's Palace

One of the ancient palaces in London - St. James's is located near Pall Mall Park. In the Middle Ages, on this site there was a hospital of St. James for people with leprosy.

The palace is a deliberately modest building made of red brick. At one time it was considered the second capital residence of Henry VIII. The crypt of St James's Palace contains the entrails of Mary Tudor, Henry's mother.

St James's Palace has been the main residence of the royal courtiers since 1698, before which they lived in Whitehall. Representatives of the Royal Court were constantly dissatisfied with the dilapidated housing and poor living conditions. Members of the royal family preferred to live in Kensington Palace.

After the fire of 1809, only the main tower survived, which is a good example of Tudor architecture.

A fascinating spectacle takes place near St. James's Palace - the changing of the guard, which always attracts a large number of spectators.

Hampton Court Palace

Hampton Court will appeal to both history buffs and architecture buffs.

Most often, Hampton Court is associated with the name of Henry VIII, since during his time the palace was completed and then actively expanded, and the history of his family gave rise to a lot of legends and secrets. Employees and visitors to the castle have repeatedly claimed that they saw the ghosts of the murdered wives of Henry VIII in the corridors.

In addition to mysteries, the palace will delight visitors with numerous exhibitions, Tudor-era cuisine, completely recreated royal chambers, and beautiful gardens.

London Attractions

- (St. James's Palace)St. James's Palace, former royal residence of the Tudor dynasty in London. Built in the 16th century. Henry VIII on the site of St. Jacob Jr. for lepers. Main royal residence since 1697 (when Whitehall burned down) until... ... Countries of the world. Dictionary

Palace portal of the 16th century. St. James's Palace is one of the oldest in London. Located on Pall Mall Street north of the park of the same name. Built on the site of the medieval leper colony of St. Jacob (James) from red... ... Wikipedia

View from the park to the Victoria Memorial and Buckingham Palace. St. James's Park cor... Wikipedia

- (English Court of St. James s) the official name of the court of the British monarchs. The name comes from St. James's Palace, which since 1698 has officially been the main royal palace of Great Britain. Since 1837, it has actually been the main place... ... Wikipedia

- (eng. Linlithgow Palace) find ... Wikipedia

Coordinates: 51°30′50″ N. w. 0°05′37″W d. / 51.513889° n. w. 0.093611° W d. ... Wikipedia

Church Church of St. Martin "what's in the fields" St Martin in the Fields ... Wikipedia

Books

Guide. London (CDmp3), Vasilyeva O.. A guide is the most convenient and affordable way to get to know the city. Virtual trip on a personal computer: photographs, descriptions of routes, the ability to study and print...

St James's Palace is located on Pall Mall on the north side of the park of the same name. There is a common belief that the British are reserved by nature, and St. James's Palace can be considered the architectural embodiment of this statement. The word “palace” itself does not fit in with its appearance.
St. James's Palace is the oldest in London and one of the royal residences, built of red brick as the second capital residence of Henry VIII. Previously, the medieval leper colony of St. stood on this site. Jacob (James in English - hence the name). The daughter of Henry VIII, Mary Tudor, died in this palace, and her entrails and heart rest in the palace chapel (architect Inigo Jones). Until 1698, English kings lived in Whitehall. This palace was located west of St. James's Park. In 1698 it burned down, the memory of it was preserved only in the name of the street. Since then, St. James's Palace has become the main seat of the royal court.
The courtiers complained about the cramped and dilapidated conditions of the premises, so they had to be constantly repaired and expanded. The monarchs themselves preferred the quieter and more comfortable Kensington Palace, and after the great fire of 1809, St. James's Palace was virtually abandoned by them. Upon her accession to the throne in 1837, Queen Victoria officially made Buckingham Palace her main residence, leaving St. James's Palace as the seat of the court of the Prince of Wales.
It seems completely incredible that this modest building with a flat roof, through the windows of which any passerby can look, is St. James's Palace. But it was here that for many centuries emperors, kings, sultans and presidents sent their ambassadors. It must be said that it is in his modesty that his charm lies. Small in size, homely, it exudes the calm and confidence of English royalty. The inner life of the palace and royal court, usually so carefully hidden from the public, is here open to all of London.
In general, over the centuries-old history of the English monarchy, the royal courts often changed their residences: under the Plantagenets, the court was located in the Palace of Westminster, under the Tudors and under the Stuarts - in Whitehall. St. James's Palace became a royal residence only under the Georges of the Hanoverian dynasty. This palace can be called the parental home of kings, since the number of princes and princesses born here is very large.
The “cradle” was started by Maria Henrietta, who fell in love with St. James and wanted to give birth to her children here. Charles II, James II, Mary II and Anna were born in this palace. There is a legend that Jacob Edward, the father of Bonnie Prince Charlie, was the queen's step-son - he was secretly brought to the palace in a metal hot water bottle to warm his bed.
St. James had another role - the residence of the royal favorites. Two of them were of dubious reputation. Madame de Beauclair is the mistress of James II and the stunningly beautiful Hortense Mancini, Duchess of Mazarin is the mistress of Charles II. A similar fate and common interests brought them closer together. Close friends became interested in spiritualism and made an agreement: the one who will die first will be the ghost of the remaining one. A few years after her death, the Duchess appeared to her friend at St. James's Palace, and a few hours later Madame de Beauclair died. This story was passed down from generation to generation and gave the palace a single, “regular” ghost.
Adjacent to the palace, St. James's Park is located on an area of 23 hectares and was formed on the site of the royal hunting grounds. King Henry VIII purchased it from Cardinal Wolsey. Many years passed before James I Stuart ordered the swamps to be drained and placed here a menagerie with strange animals - camels, crocodiles and an elephant.
Under Charles II, designer Andre Mollet restored the park in the style of the Versailles gardens. Charles II opened the park to everyone and was a frequent visitor himself. From the bridge spanning the lake you can admire two of the most magnificent views of London. From the north - St. James's Palace, from the west - Buckingham Palace, from the east - the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, as well as the domes and towers of the National Liberal Club. To the south is Clarence House, the former home of the Queen Mother. It is currently the home of Prince Charles. Members of the royal family often have picnics in the park. St. James's Park is famous for its collection of birds and a colony of pelicans - the first such bird was donated to the park by the Russian ambassador in 1664.
Well, very close to St. James's Palace is the current royal residence - Buckingham Palace.

Buy an excursion for 149.5 rubles.