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Sights of Sydney

1. Sydney Opera House

Located on the waterfront,Sydney Opera Houseis one of the most famous buildings in the world and an iconic Sydney landmark. Considered an architectural masterpiece of the 20th century. The Sydney Opera House was designed and built by the architect Jorn Utson; in the theater building he tried to reflect the image of a huge sailing ship entering the harbor. The Sydney Opera House hosts more than 1,500 productions a year.

Official website: www.sydneyoperahouse.com

2. Bondi Beach

Bondi Beach is one of Australia's most famous beaches and is well known around the world, a true Sydney beach landmark. Situated a short walk from Sydney's central business district, Bondi Beach is almost 2 kilometers of golden sand, red-tiled houses and green spaces.The promenade, which goes directly to the beach and is shaped like a crescent.Bondi Beach attracts swimmers, surfers and sun-seekers from all over the world.

Official website: www.bondivillage.com

3. Queen Victoria Building

Queen Victoria House(or QVB), is a building built at the end of the nineteenth century according to the design of the architect George Mac Ray in the CBD Sydney. The building was built in Romanesque stylebetween 1893 and 1898.It was originally built as a market, but has been used for many other purposes.

Now, it is a huge five-story shopping center that fills an entire city block and houses more than 200 stores.

Official website: www.qvb.com.au

4. Sydney Tower

Sydney Tower, it is the tallest building in Sydney And second tallest observation tower in Southern Hemisphere , after Auckland Tower, although the main observation deck at the Sydney Tower Eye is almost 50 meters higher. B Ashnya is also known as Sydney Tower Eye, AMP Tower, Westfield Centrepoint Tower, Tower Centrepoint or simply Centrepoint. Sydney Tower is a member of the World Federation of Tall Towers.

The top floor is located at an altitude of 260 meters. The building was designed in 1970year, was built during the period from 1975 to 1981.

Official website: www.sydneytowereye.com.au

5. Sydney Harbor Bridge

The famous Sydney Harbor Bridge is one of the largest arch bridges in the world and the largest in Australia. Harbor Bridge is the world's tallest steel arch bridge. The best view of the bridge occurs when entering the harbor, from the deck of a cruise ship. The Harbor Bridge is an iconic Sydney landmark along with the Sydney Opera House.

It connects Sydney's northern suburbs to the city centre, making it an important link in Sydney's transport infrastructure.more than 200,000 cars pass through it every day.

6. Darling Harbor

Darling Harbour, rebuilt in the 1980s, rSituated just outside the city's central business district, it is now home to some of Sydney's most popular tourist attractions, including the National Maritime Museum, Sydney Aquarium, Aboriginal Center and the world's largest screen IMAX cinema.

7. Royal Botanic Gardens

Founded in 1816, the Royal Botanic Gardens are located between the Sydney Opera House and the city's parkland.Overlooking the harbour, the botanical garden contains over 7,500 plant species, many of which are endemic. Opened in 1816, the garden is the oldest scientific institution in Australia and one of the most important historical botanic gardens in the world.

Official website: www.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au

8. The Rocks District

Situated between the Harbor Bridge and the northern edge of Sydney's CBD, The Rock is the city's oldest precinct.Named after the rocky shoreline, The Rock was the first permanent European settlement in Australia and the place where modern Australian history began.

By the end of the 19th century, the area had degenerated into a slum filled with taverns and brothels.In the 1970s, the city began a huge restoration project to save the area's historic homes.Today, it is a popular tourist destination, with many art galleries, chic boutiques, trendy restaurants and gift shops.

9. Australian National Maritime Museum

One of Sydney's many attractions is the recently redeveloped Darling Harbor, home to Australian National Maritime Museum, which is famous the 19th century ship James Craig and a full-scale replica of Captain James Cook's Endeavor.The museum's seven main galleries cover the country's maritime history.

10. Sydney Harbor

Sydney Bay is considered the most beautiful natural harbor among cruise ports in the world.Its sparkling waters and iconic landmarks attract tourists from all over the world who want enjoy the beauty of the harbour. On any given day it is dotted with sailboats, ferries and cruise ships, standing out against the blue water.

Take a harbor tour and you won't be disappointed, as the water offers truly stunning views of most of Sydney's attractions, including iconic landmarks such as the Sydney Opera House and Harbour Bridge.

But of course, the most ideal view of the city and the harbor can only be seen from a cruise ship entering the bay; Australia's main cruise port is located in Sydney.

11. Taronga Zoo

Located in Sydney's Mosman area, on the slopes of the harbour, Taronga Zoo, o the bottom of Sydney's most famous landmarks. Taronga Zoo is home to more than 4,000 animals, including endemic animals, as well as rare and endangered exotic animals.Overlooking the magnificent Sydney Harbour, Taronga Zoo is just 12 minutes from the city by ferry.

Modern and prosperous Sydney, located on the shores of a picturesque bay in the Tasman Sea, used to be a city of convicts and daring adventurers exiled to the ends of the earth. And now it has turned into a corner of the well-fed Western world on the most distant inhabited continent of the planet.

With business districts like the City of London and stunning beaches like Rio de Janeiro, Sydney is cosmopolitan and a trendy mix of cultures. City streets, parks and promenades attract tourists from all over the world. Here you can visit the world's best aquariums, take a cruise and admire the rugged shores of Port Jackson, or sunbathe on the well-equipped city beaches. In the evenings the city comes alive and opens its doors to nightlife. Hundreds of bars, pubs, restaurants and clubs await visitors and offer a wide variety of menus and show programs.

The best hotels and inns at affordable prices.

from 500 rubles/day

What to see and where to go in Sydney?

The most interesting and beautiful places for walks. Photos and brief description.

The very first European colony on the Australian continent was founded on the shores of Port Jackson Bay. The bay consists of three bays: Middle Harbour, North Harbor and Sydney Harbour. The coastline is intricately indented, which is very convenient for navigation. Since the emergence of the first port, Port Jackson Bay has played a key role for Sydney. Today, part of the natural territory of the bay is a national park.

An outstanding example of modern architecture and one of the symbols of Australia. The roof of the building resembles flying sails or giant sea shells. The architects wanted to convey the image of a frozen melody through these unusual forms. The opera house is built in the middle of the water on stilts, the roof is supported by powerful metal cables. The building was included in the UNESCO heritage list during the lifetime of its creator J. Watson.

The structure is considered one of the largest arch bridges not only on the continent, but also in the world. It was built in the 30s. XX century in order to connect the northern areas of Sydney with the central ones. The bridge has an observation deck overlooking the picturesque Sydney Harbor and city skyline. The Harbor Bridge is designed for vehicular, pedestrian and rail traffic and was tested for strength using heavy trains before opening.

The oldest district of Sydney, the former haven of adventurers and desperate adventurers. At the beginning of the 20th century, this place had a rather bad reputation; today the Rocks is a prestigious area with fabulous real estate prices. There are many galleries, museums, historic residential areas, pubs and restaurants here. The area is quite popular among tourists.

One of the central areas of Sydney, there are the best restaurants, luxury hotels and modern skyscrapers. Darling Harbor is home to many offices and is considered Sydney's business hub. However, the area is also perfect for recreation, as there are many city attractions on its territory.

The best aquariums are usually located in coastal cities. So the Sydney Aquarium boasts of its size, diversity of marine life and incredible scale of exhibition. It seems that all the inhabitants of the world's oceans are represented here. A huge number of fish of unimaginable colors, reptiles, sharks, seals, octopuses, stingrays, sea urchins, crabs and many others.

The museum's exhibition tells the story of the Australian Navy. Here you can see local Aboriginal ships, modern warships, weapons, and surfing equipment. There are ships and a submarine moored near the building. One of these ships is a copy of J. Cook's ship, on which the discoverer sailed to the Australian continent.

Museum opened at the end of the 19th century. It exhibits examples of European, Asian and Australian art. The collection is located in a building of classical architecture, built at the beginning of the 20th century. In the Gallery you can see works by Australian painters of the last two centuries, as well as works of art created by Monet, Rodin, Picasso, Rubens and other masters.

The oldest museum in Australia, which conducts active research and scientific activities. One of the priority areas is the study of the culture and history of the indigenous peoples of the continent. The museum also houses scientific institutes that study evolutionary processes, environmental activities, and the diversity of biological and geological species.

Former market stalls, now a modern shopping center. The building was built at the very end of the 19th century in the classic “Victorian” style, popular at that time in the metropolis. The structure is crowned with a large patterned dome, the walls and facade are decorated with arched spans, stained glass windows, and the floor is lined with mosaic tiles. There is a monument in honor of Queen Victoria in front of the building.

Sydney Town Hall is a Victorian-style sandstone building. The city administration is located here. This is the only historical civil building that has completely preserved its appearance from the 19th century. Before the arrival of the Sydney Opera House, the town hall housed the city's concert hall. The building is listed as a national monument in Australia.

The observatory of the mid-19th century, where the oldest telescope in the country is located (manufactured in 1874). In the 80s In the 20th century, the observatory turned into a museum where the latest instruments for studying the starry sky are exhibited. Also on the territory of the observatory there is a 3D cinema and lecture hall. The observatory building itself is of historical value and is considered a national monument.

The trading platform was founded in 1945. In terms of size and variety of seafood delicacies, it is second only to the fish market in Tokyo. Here you can taste the products in a cafe or immediately buy something for yourself. Delicious dishes are prepared right in front of customers. In addition to fish and sea creatures, you can buy wine, cheese and various sauces in the market stalls.

Sydney Cathedral, which has the status of a “minor basilica”. Construction of the temple began in the first half of the 19th century, and was completed only in the 2000s. The cathedral is a typical English church in the Gothic style. Until 1820, Catholics were prohibited from practicing their religion, but after the declaration of freedom of religion, through the efforts of the local community, the first stone was laid in the foundation of the Cathedral of the Virgin Mary.

Anglican church built in 1868. The architectural style of the building imitates the medieval English style. The cathedral really looks against the background of modern buildings as if it was built several centuries ago. The temple is the oldest in Australia. Inside there is a huge organ, which is considered one of the largest in the world.

Tallest building in Sydney (309 meters high). The structure is not a broadcast tower, it is simply a popular tourist attraction. There are two observation decks - a stationary one at an altitude of 250 meters, and a retractable one at an altitude of 268 meters. Also, for the convenience of tourists, there are restaurants, cafes, shops, and comfortable places to relax inside the tower.

A former prison where dangerous criminals were held awaiting execution of their death sentence. Later in the 19th century, defensive structures were erected here to protect against possible attacks from the sea (mainly the American and Russian fleets were feared). Nowadays, the fort is included in the territory of the National Park; museum exhibitions are located inside.

A bench in a rock on the shore of the bay, where at the beginning of the 19th century the wife of the local governor, Elizabeth Macquarie, liked to relax. This place offers the best views of Sydney Harbour, the city's central districts and suspension bridges. On the one hand, the Sydney Opera House and the Harbor Bridge appear, on the other – picturesque mountains and the quaint coastline of the bay.

The zoo is located in the suburb of Mosman in the north of Sydney Harbour. It arose in 1908 on an area of ​​17 hectares. Now the zoo is home to 2.6 thousand animals, making it one of the largest zoos in the world. The rich fauna of the Australian continent and the southern seas is represented here: emu, kangaroo, platypus, wombat, wallaby, koala, leopard seal, sea lion, penguins and other animals.

A garden and city park located near Sydney's business centre. It is surrounded by landmarks: the Sydney Opera House, the National Library, and Parliament House. The history of the park began with a small agricultural farm organized in 1788 under the Governor of New South Wales A. Philip. For several decades, gardeners were engaged in arranging the territory, after which the Botanical Garden appeared.

The city park appeared in 1810 under Governor L. Macquarie. It has a rectangular shape and occupies an area of ​​16 hectares. The park has several hundred trees, gardens, flower beds and walking alleys. The place was named by analogy with London's Hyde Park, apparently to remind the colonists of their distant homeland, far across the ocean.

A picturesque city park, opened to celebrate the 200th anniversary of the founding of Australia. The Garden of Friendship is a classic example of the imperial landscape design of the Middle Kingdom. Gardens for the rulers of China were created according to the same plan in the past. There are no flower beds, flower beds or flat lawns, but real corners of wildlife have been created, harmoniously diluted with bridges, gazebos and stone statues.

A nature reserve located in the as yet unoccupied areas of Sydney Harbor (Port Jackson). It includes the coastline, small islands and rocky peninsulas with which the coast is generously strewn. In the park you can take an Aboriginal guided tour, enjoy water sports, view ancient Indigenous rock art or enjoy the beautiful beaches.

The beach is located in the North East of Sydney. It is a wide strip of pure golden sand and azure water. Manly is very popular among surfers; athletes and boarding enthusiasts from all over the world come here. A strip of hotels has been built along the coast; restaurants, bars and cafes serve guests. The beach is municipal, so entry is free for everyone.

The most popular city beach, located in the suburbs. After the end of the Second World War, emigrants from Eastern Europe settled in this place, so throughout the 20th century Bondi was considered a working-class area. Not all of the beach area is safe for swimming; some parts are only open for surfing. In summer, sharks often hunt in coastal waters.

Australia's largest metropolis, a city of numerous attractions.
-- the capital of the state of New South Wales, the business center of the country, its financial capital. The bulk of the state's manufacturing industry is concentrated here, one of the most popular places in the world, where tourists from different countries flock.

This is not the capital of Australia, as many people think, but, nevertheless, it is the oldest and largest metropolis, rightfully considered the pearl of the continent. This is a city of architectural contrasts, where modern skyscrapers of business centers coexist with ancient buildings in the Mediterranean style. It is a city of gardens and parks, lively beaches and numerous attractions. This is a city that claims to be the "capital of emigrants", in Sydney Representatives of almost all nationalities of the world live here.

Main attraction Sydney- the symbol of the city is the Opera House, a unique architectural structure of the opera house. IN Sydney Australia's tallest buildings are located - the Sydney Tower and the headquarters of the country's largest insurance company, as well as the grand bridge Harbor Bridge, offering stunning views of the city. It is home to the world's largest zoo and aquarium with a rich collection of sharks, the Royal Botanic Gardens and the unique Blue Mountains Wildlife Sanctuary. An evening cruise along Sydney Harbor with millions of lights reflecting in the dark waters of the bay leaves an unforgettable impression.

offers a huge number of excursions and entertainment for every taste, there is everything here - the noisy fun of a big city, unity with wild nature, and a magnificent beach holiday. No city in the world can compare with Sydney by the number of beaches scattered around its surroundings.

Dinner at the Central Point Tower restaurant at 325m will provide a wonderful opportunity to see the evening lights.

If you come to celebrate the New Year, you will see magical fireworks over Sydney Harbour, which in recent years has become the national pride of Australians. Millions of dollars are spent annually on its implementation.

Since it was the first European settlement on the continent, the history of its foundation is the beginning of the history of the country. The city was founded by Arthur Philip and the First Fleet as a colony of exiled convicts in 1788.

In just over two centuries, a wonderful city grew on the site of the first settlements. With its originality, beauty, level of comfort and hospitality, it won the honorable right to become the capital of the 2000 Summer Olympic Games.

Sights of Sydney

Darling Harbor ( Darling Harbor) – inner bay of Central Sydney, the main tourist center. The festive atmosphere of Darling Harbor with its shops, cafes, restaurants, museums, festivals, parks and fountains always creates a feeling of a real carefree holiday. Here are the Australian National Maritime Museum, the famous Sydney Aquarium, the Chinese Garden, the Central Exhibition Hall, where the largest international exhibitions are held, the Casino, and the ancient Pyrmont Bridge. Darling Harbor is the stop of the Sydney Monorail, which runs around the City at first floor level.

Rocks District ( The Rocks) – Rocks in translation means rocks. This is the oldest area of ​​Sydney, where the first houses, shops, warehouses, and pubs are still preserved. Now this is one of the most popular areas of Sydney, a place of pilgrimage for tourists - there are museums, restaurants, cozy cafes, and galleries. On weekends there is a market in the Rocks area. It is very pleasant to wander here on foot.

Söküla Ki Central Pier ( Circular Quay) – Central pier of Sydney Harbour. It was here that the settlers who arrived with the First Fleet landed. The first official buildings have been preserved here - a court, a customs house. The customs building now houses restaurants and an exhibition center where interesting exhibitions are held. Ferries and sea trams operate from Circular Quay to all areas of Sydney.

Sydney Opera House ( Opera House) - a symbol not only of Sydney, but of the whole of Australia. It occupies one of the first places in modern architecture. Built according to the design of the Danish architect Utson, completed in 1973 by a team of Australian architects. It accommodates 900 rooms, including the Concert Hall, Opera House, Drama and Chamber Theatres, four restaurants and a Reception Hall. The roof of the building, built in the shape of four shells, is covered with more than a million tiles, which create a variety of colors in different lighting conditions.

The Opera House offers a daily cultural program, but we recommend that those wishing to attend opera performances book tickets in advance, since it is usually impossible to buy tickets several days before the performance. In addition, opera performances are not held daily and are seasonal.

Sydney Bridge ( Sydney Harbor Bridge) - opened in 1932 and by the time construction was completed it cost AUD 20 million. Today, motorists heading into southern Sydney pay a $3 toll to cover the cost of maintaining the bridge. The bridge pylon closest to the Opera House is open to the public. The observation deck offers a 360-degree panorama of Sydney and is a convenient place for photo and video filming.

Hyde Park ( Hyde Park) - a green island in the very center of Sydney, founded by order of Governor Macquarie. On one side is St. Mary's Cathedral, on the other - the City and Sydney Tower. In the center is one of the most beautiful fountains in the city, a little further away is the monument to Captain James Cook and the War Memorial in honor of those who fought and died in the wars. Across the road is the Australian Museum.

Royal Botanic Garden ( The Royal Botanic Gardens ) is an oasis among skyscrapers and city bustle, a great place for walks among exotic trees and flowers. There is also Madam Macquarie's Chair carved into the rocks, which offers a wonderful view of the Opera and the Bridge. One of the attractions of the Garden is a large colony of flying foxes. These are nocturnal animals - during the day they sleep and can be seen in whole flocks hanging upside down.

Queen Victoria Building ( The Queen Victoria building) - a beautiful architectural monument and at the same time one of the busiest shopping centers in the city with boutiques and branded stores. Chinatown - located in the southern part of Sydney around Dixon Street. It is a center of Chinese culture, restaurants and shopping.

King's Cross ( Kings Cross) - Red light district. This is the only place in Sydney where prostitution is legal. However, unlike other cities where such areas exist, Kings Cross is an absolutely fantastic mixture of seemingly polar and incompatible social groups living side by side. Restaurants with gourmet food stand side by side with cheap cafes. There are also galleries and two very interesting small theaters.

Paddington ( Paddington) - an area of ​​the bohemian public, where entire blocks are occupied by galleries, fashionable youth clothing stores, libraries, cinemas, fashionable cafes and restaurants. There are many beaches in Sydney; the most famous and largest is Bondi Beach. Nearby along the coast there are smaller beaches: Tamarama, Coogee, Maroubra. The beaches in the Sydney resort area of ​​Manly and Palm Beach in northern Sydney are also very popular.

Olympic Village at Homebush ( The Olympic Site in Homebush Bay) – a sports complex that was built for the 2000 Olympic Games.

IMAX – a cinema with a huge screen where films are shown with stereophonic and surround effects, located in Darling Harbour.

Wonderland Sydney (Wonderland) - an entertainment amusement park located in the suburbs of Sydney.

Sydney Harbor Cruise - one of the most popular entertainments. It's also a great way to see the city skyline from the water. You can go on this small but exciting journey in the morning or afternoon, have lunch on board or have dinner while admiring the views of the evening city.

National Aboriginal Cultural Center – We recommend it to those who want to get acquainted with the ancient culture of the Australian aborigines.

Entertainment center with casino ( Sydney Harbor Casino) located in Darling Harbor next to Pyrmont Bridge.

There are cities you want to return to again and again. Sydney is one of them. I have been there more than once, but every time this city inspires and enchants.
The eternal competition for superiority between Sydney and Melbourne (I wrote about this) takes place with varying success, but regularly both cities are recognized as one of the most convenient for living. Melbourne, of course, is very good, but in my personal rating Sydney still wins.

Today we will take a walk through the center of Sydney (in Australia, the business center of the city is called CBD - Central Business Distrcit) - from Circular Quay to Darling Harbour. Other delights of the city - the Sydney Bridge, the famous Opera House, a ferry ride across the bay, views from the Sydney Tower - await us in the next episodes.

Today's points of interest on the Sydney city center map (1):

Circular Key

The view of Circular Quay from Port Jackson Bay is one of the “calling cards” of Sydney, along with the Opera and the Sydney Bridge. Ferries depart from the waterfront piers to different parts of the city, and behind them rise the skyscrapers of the CBD.

The silhouette of the embankment is created (from right to left): Gateway Plaza (black skyscraper on the right, 164 meters, 46 floors), AMP Center tower (188 m, 45 floors). Behind the AMP tower is the Governor Phillip Tower (227 m, 54 floors). To the left of the AMP Center is a building with two flags on the roof - AMP Building (115 m, 26 floors). This skyscraper, built in 1962, was the first high-rise building after the city allowed the construction of buildings taller than 50 meters. Behind the AMP Building is the Intercontinental Hotel (100 m, 30 floors). Finally, the lone high-rise building on the left is Key Apartments (95 meters, 25 floors). (2)

On the embankment. (3)

Circular Quay was once a port area. A reminder of this is the old customs building (Custom House). Nowadays the city library is located here. (4)

The Museum of Modern Art is located by the water. (5)

From Circular Quay you can take a speedboat tour of the bay. (6)

In the CBD, pompous buildings of the Victorian era coexist peacefully with modern skyscrapers, the coolness of Protestant cathedrals and the canopy of parks with the bustle of the streets, and the ever-hurrying white-collar workers with idly wandering tourists.

Let's delve into the labyrinth of CBD streets starting from Circular Quay. However, in relation to Sydney, “labyrinths of streets” is an unjustified cliche. The layout of the center of Sydney, set by Darling Harbor on the west and the parkland on the east, is quite correct - a dozen main streets run strictly from north to south, and the same number intersect them in a perpendicular direction.

Once in the CBD, you find yourself on narrow streets shaded by skyscrapers. However, the vastness of high-rise buildings does not overwhelm - the lower tier of the urban environment with numerous cafes, restaurants, and public institutions is quite friendly.

One of the “vertical” streets of CDB is Phillip Street. On the right is the Sydney Museum, on the left is the Aurora Place Tower, a 41-story Art Nouveau skyscraper 188 meters high. (7)

The Museum of Sydney stands on the site of Australia's first government building, built in 1878. The museum is located at the base of the Governor Phillip Tower, named after the first governor of New South Wales, Arthur Phillip. (8)

Let's continue our acquaintance with the CBD skyscrapers lining Phillip Street. This is Chifley Tower (216 meters, 53 floors). (9)

The next building is Deutsche Bank (160 meters, 39 floors). The characteristic spire of this structure (and with it the height of the building is 240 meters) is easily recognizable in any panorama of the city. (10)

The tallest building in the city is Sydney Tower. This 309-meter tower is visible from anywhere in the city. There is an observation deck on the tower, which we will climb to in one of the following episodes. On the lower floors of the tower is the Westfield shopping center. The sandy building in the frame is the David Jones department store. (eleven)

The CBD does not live solely on skyscrapers - in the center of Sydney there are many pedestrian areas, malls and arcades. Pedestrian shopping area on Pitt Street. (12)

Classic buildings with establishments founded, like this pharmacy, back in the 19th century have been preserved here. (13)

Sydney's oldest shopping arcade is The Strand. (14-16)

Diverse crowd on Pitt Street. (17-19)

Sydney Square and Queen Victoria Building

The central point of the CBD is the square in front of the city hall (Sydney Square) at the intersection of George Street and Druitt Street.

The Sydney City Hall (Townhall) with its tall clock tower looks quite organic against the backdrop of skyscrapers. On the flagpoles are the Australian flag and the Aboriginal banner. (20)

Near the municipality is St Andrew's Cathedral, the oldest cathedral in Australia. (21)

Skyscrapers Sydney Square. On the left is Energy Ostrelia (99 meters, 28 floors). Behind it is HSBC Center (151 m, 37 floors). On the right is the Lumiere residential building (151 m, 47 floors). (22)

George Street is the longest and busiest street in the CBD, running north to south from Central Station to Sydney Bridge. An entire block along George Street is occupied by the Quinn Victoria Building (CVB), a building erected in 1898 as a fruit market. Now there are many shops and restaurants located here. (23)

Monument to Queen Victoria in front of the KVB (24)

KVB should be visited even if shopping does not interest you - the architecture and interiors of the building are impressive. (25-26)

One of the decorations of KVB is the Royal Clock (27)

Another impressive hanging clock, the Great Australian Clock depicts scenes of the colonization of the continent: (28)

Aborigines before the arrival of the whites. (29)

Captain Cook's landing in 1770. (thirty)

Whites take Aboriginal children. (31)

Hyde Park and Domain

Sydney is a very green city. To the east of the CBD there is a vast park area - Hyde Park, Domain Park and the Botanical Garden.

Two blocks from Sydney Square is Hyde Park, with the ANZAC Memorial at the southern end and St Mary's Cathedral at the northern end. The compositional center of Hyde Park is the Archibald Fountain against the backdrop of St. Mary's Cathedral and Sydney Tower. (32-33)

St. Mary's Cathedral is one of the largest Catholic churches in Australia, architecturally more interesting than St. Andrew's Cathedral. (34)

The ANZAC Memorial is dedicated to the Australian-New Zealand Allied Corps, which fought in the First World War in Europe and suffered enormous losses. There are monuments to ANZAC and the victims of the First World War in almost every city in Australia. (35)

The alleys and lawns of Hyde Park are a convenient place for people-watching. (36-40)

Hyde Park is adjacent to Domain Park. Football and rugby are played on the huge lawns of the park, runners and joggers scurry along the alleys, and all this is against the backdrop of a panorama of CBD high-rises. From left to right - Sydney Tower, the multifaceted tower of the MLC insurance company (228 m, 60 floors), Westpac Bank with a red beech W on the facade (119 m, 30 floors) and the already familiar Deutsche Bank and Chifley Tower. (41)

Art Gallery of NSW in Domain Park. (42-43)

View of Woolloomooloo, an upscale bohemian residential area east of Domain Hill. We will also visit Woolloomooloo in one of the following episodes. (44)

Darling Harbor

To the west of the CBD, around the bay of the same name, Darling Harbor is a recreation and entertainment area. The Sydney Aquarium, a maritime museum, a convention center, a casino are located here, and various concerts and festivals are held. Sydney residents with their entire families and groups of visiting tourists come here to relax and have fun.
The modern appearance of the area is determined by the development of the mid-80s - 90s, and Darling Harbor gained particular popularity after a ring monorail was opened in 1988, the year of Australia’s 200th anniversary, connecting it with the CBD and neighboring Haymarket.

The western shore of Darling Harbor is linked to the CBD by the Pyrmont Bridge pedestrian bridge. There is a monorail over the bridge. (45-46)

At the eastern end of the bridge is the Darling Park monorail station... (47-48)

...and on the western side is Harborside station. (49)

Sydney Aquarium with CBD in the background. (50)

On the other side of the bay is the maritime museum. (51)

One of the museum exhibits. (52)

The lighthouse is also part of the exhibition. (53)

Australian flag over Darling Harbour. In the background are exhibits of the Maritime Museum: the destroyer Vampire and the submarine Onslow. (54)

CBD panorama - view from the western part of Darling Harbour. The white building in the center is the Four Points Hotel. To the right are the three Darling Park towers, occupied by Commonwealth, PWC and Rabobank banks. (55)

Darling Park Towers and Maritime Museum. (56)

King Street Wharf and several other small high-rises (from left to right) - AON Tower (128 m, 35 floors), Veritas Tower (95 m, 32 floors) and Westpac Towers (166 m, 40 floors). (57)

The bay is busy with cruise and scheduled ferries. (58)

If desired, you can use a water taxi. (59)

Pyrmont Bridge - view from the maritime museum. (60)

The Sydney Convention Center is located on the shores of Darling Harbor. (61)

The spiraling fountain in front of the convention center adds a little coolness. (62)

The Darling Harbor waterfront is one of the favorite vacation spots for Sydney residents. (63-64)

Highmarket and Chinatown

Adjacent to Darling Harbor to the south is the Highmarket area. There are markets, hotels, Sydney Central Station and Chinatown - Chinatown.

Highmarket monorail station. (65)

The main attraction of the area is the huge indoor Market City market. (66)

Signs with Chinese characters indicate that we are in Chinatown. (67)

A gate is a must for Chinatown in any city in the world. (68)

That's probably enough for today.

Sydney icons - Sydney Bridge and Opera House
- Ferry ride on Port Jackson Bay
- The Rocks, Darlinghurst and Woolloomooloo
- Sydney: top view

PS. Which photo format suits you best?

Starting with this post, I decided to switch to photographs of a slightly larger format - 1000x666 pixels. I used to use 900x600 format for blog posts.

Unfortunately, I can’t do a poll about this (I have a regular account, not a paid one), so if photo size is important to you, answer in the comments what resolution you prefer.

1000 x 667
- More than 1000 x 667
- 900 x 600
- Less than 900 x 600

The architecture of Australia reflects the free spirit, as well as the liberal attitude of the people towards the history, culture and traditions of the country. Let's look at 10 famous buildings in Australia that should show us that.

– Downtown High-Rises, Sydney, New South Wales

Top 10 Australia

Buildings in Australia

This list includes buildings included in tourist excursions, i.e. those buildings that need to be seen, and even better, visited. They have become the “face” of the country or city, notable for their architecture, history or features.

Interestingly, in the early 20th century, all cities in Australia banned the construction of buildings taller than 150 feet (45 m), which prevented the development of American-style skyscrapers until the ban was lifted in the late 1950s. Blind walls, aluminum coverings, and prestressed concrete have become standard features of tall buildings in cities. During these years, the “international” style was introduced, American “glass boxes” were copied. A new type of skyscraper has appeared in Sydney and Melbourne. American influence is also manifested in the calculation of external effect, in stylized graceful design, an example of which is the resort town of Surfers Paradise - a smaller version of Miami.

In 1967, a 50-story cylindrical tower joined Sydney's skyscrapers. Australia Square Tower, built by one of the most prominent representatives of modern Australian architecture - the Austrian Harry Seidler, who settled in Sydney in 1948. It was the tallest building in Sydney until 1976. The architect continued to develop new methods of reinforced concrete architecture in the appearance of Australian cities (Seidler's residential buildings in Sydney).

In the 21st century, many Australian architects have adopted an avant-garde approach to design, resulting in truly unique buildings that reflect Australian culture and values. As a result, the Australian experience begins to spread its influence abroad, rather than the other way around, as has traditionally been the case.

– 1 – Sydney Opera House – (NSW)

– Sydney Opera House, Sydney, New South Wales

Opened in 1973 by the Queen of Great Britain, Elizabeth II, today this theater is a true symbol of Australia. Interestingly, at one time this site on Bennelong Point was home to first a fort and then a tram depot, until it was decided to build a theater in 1958.

The creator of this outstanding building of modern architecture was the Dane Jorn Utzon, who received the highest award in the world of architecture - the Pritzker Prize - for his project.

The Sydney Opera House building covers an area of ​​2.2 hectares. Its maximum height is 185 meters, width is 120 meters. The famous theater roof consists of 2194 sections and weighs more than 27 tons! This entire seemingly airy structure is held in place by steel cables with a total length of 350 km. The top “shells” of the roof are covered with a million tiles of white and matte cream colors, which create different color schemes in different lighting conditions.

The Sydney Opera House remains controversial and is seen as a radical departure from traditional style.

– 2 – Government House (Parliament House) – (ACT)

– Parliament House, Capital Hill, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory (ACT)

In 1988, the government moved to the new parliament building. Project Parliament House made by New York architectural company Mitchell/Giurgola, and work on site was carried out under the guidance of an architect Romaldo Giurgola. At the time of construction, it was the most expensive building in the Southern Hemisphere, costing more than $1,100 million. The building was opened on May 9, 1988, the anniversary of the opening of the first federal parliament, and was opened by Queen Elizabeth II.

The Australian Parliament building in Canberra is one of the largest buildings in the southern hemisphere, it is located on Capital Hill and covers an area of ​​\u200b\u200b32 hectares, and its 80-meter flagpole with the flag of the Australian Federation, the size of a double decker, is visible from everywhere in Canberra.

– 3 – Swan Bells – (WA)

– Swan Bells, Perth, Western Australia, Australia

One of the main attractions of Perth is the tower Bell Tower. This glass tower, better known as, surrounded by copper “sails” was built not so long ago (in December 2000), but it has already become a very popular city landmark. She stands by the river Barrack Square.

There are 18 bells in the tower. Twelve of the eighteen bells were given to Perth by England on Australia's bicentenary celebrations. Previously they belonged to the famous church St Martin-in-the-Fields in Trafalgar Square. The first records of these bells date back to the 14th century, but since then they have been rung several times (most recently in 1770).

Now Swan Bells the tallest bell tower in the world. On the fourth level of the tower you can see the bells up close. The hall for bell ringers is located on the first level, and on the second, everyone can watch the performers at work through the glass. In addition, it houses a museum and an observation deck. Museum exhibition Swan Bells includes a set of orchestral bells (Tubular bells), carillon bells and much more related to the history of this musical instrument. On the sixth level there is an observation deck with all-round visibility.

– 4 – The Shine Dome – (ACT)

– The Shine Dome, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory (ACT)

The Academy of Sciences building in Canberra has quite interesting architecture. It was built in the form of a dome, to be more precise, in the form of a segment of a flat dome. This building was originally known as Becker's house is a well-known Canberra landmark. It was designed by the architect Sir Roy Grounds. The dome has a diameter of 45.74 meters and was the largest in Australia when completed in 1959.

In 1962, the building was named Becker House, in honor of Academy member Jack Ellerton Becker. In 2000, it was renamed in honor of another Academy member, John Shine, who donated $1 million to repair the dome.

– 5 – Queen Victoria Building – (NSW)

– Queen Victoria Building, Sydney, New South Wales

Queen Victoria Building was designed by an architect George McRae. This unique architectural monument was built in 1898 on the site of the old food market in Sydney. The building was conceived as a monument dedicated to the long-reigning monarch. Its construction took place during difficult times for the city, accompanied by a deep recession. The building was specially designed in the majestic neo-Romanesque architectural style so that as many unemployed artisans as possible from among masons, plasterers, and stained glass artists could be involved in its construction. Initially, the premises, which are now occupied by concert halls, cafes, offices and exhibitions, were intended for warehouses and various types of entrepreneurs (traders, tailors, hairdressers, florists, etc.).

Gradually, trading shops began to give way to concert halls, and then a large library was located here. The number of offices grew. Especially here, piano tuners, palmists and clairvoyants liked to rent premises for representative offices. The building underwent a radical “reconstruction” in the 1930s, when the Sydney City Council became its main tenant. And in 1959 over Queen Victoria Building the threat of demolition looms. But it was subsequently decided to leave the structure, and today the Queen Victoria Building still dominates the city. It is living proof of the extraordinary skill of the artisans who were involved in its construction.

– Royal Clock

The area of ​​the building occupies an entire city block. Its dominant structure is the huge central dome, consisting of an inner glass part and an outer copper shell. Next to the dome is the original 19th century staircase, and inside the building everything is designed in a magnificent architectural style and decorated with stunning stained glass windows. Today, every detail of the decoration has been restored, including the arches, columns, balustrades and intricate tile patterns on the floor. Fortunately, the integrity of the original structure was preserved during the reconstruction.

On the round stained glass window depicting the coat of arms of Sydney, local residents tried to place concise information about the city. The image of a beehive here symbolizes the hard work of the townspeople, a sailboat indicates extensive trade relations, and dolphins, according to the artist’s plan, are satellites of the sea harbor. The letters IGB, which can be found in the decor, are an abbreviation for the name of the Malaysian company that was involved in the restoration of the building (Ipoh Gardens Berhad).

– 6 – St. Mary’s Cathedral – (NSW)

– St. Mary’s Cathedral, Sydney, New South Wales

Australia's largest church, the Cathedral of Our Lady Help of Christians, is located in the heart of Sydney's business centre. Long a national shrine, in 1930 it received the honorary status of "minor basilica", which means that if the Pope visits the country, he can stay in this cathedral.

The history of the cathedral spans almost two centuries. Australia, as we know, was populated by exiles and convicts, many of whom were Catholics and who were forbidden to practice their religion until 1820. Only after the declaration of religious freedom in the country did it become possible to build a Catholic church in Sydney.

The first stone for the foundation of the Catholic Church was laid on October 29, 1821. After a short time, the church was completed; it was built in the neo-Gothic style, in the shape of a Latin cross. Since 1842, when the Catholic diocese was formed in Sydney, the church began to serve as a cathedral. In 1865, a fire broke out in the cathedral, almost completely destroying it.

The first stone for the foundation of the new cathedral was laid in 1868. The construction of the gigantic building took a very long time and in stages. In 1882, the premises of the first stage of construction of the building were consecrated. The main nave was not completed until 1928. The richly decorated crypt was completed in 1961. For many years there were no spiers above the two towers of the cathedral's façade, creating a feeling of incompleteness. In 2000, with financial support from the country's government, the spiers above the towers were finally erected.

The dimensions of the structure are impressive: its length is 107 m, the width of the nave is 24.3 m, the height of the nave to the ceiling is 22.5 m, the height of the tower above the middle cross is 46.3 m, the height of the towers of the southern facade is 74.6 m.

– 7 – Australian Film Center (ACMI) – (VIC)

– Australian Center for the Moving Image, Melbourne, Victoria

Australian Center for the Moving Image (ACMI/Australian Center for the Moving Image) or Australian Center for the Moving Image the main part of Federation Square. Entrance to this center is free and it houses art galleries, museums, cinemas, restaurants, bars, shops and exhibition halls. It is the center of social and cultural life in Melbourne, and one of the city's most popular attractions.

A major architectural competition was held for the future design of the complex in 1997, which received more than 170 different options for the future center of Melbourne. The winners of the competition were Peter Davidson and Donald Bates. The project caused a lot of controversy due to its uncharacteristically provocative architecture for Australia. Initially, the budget for the construction of the square was supposed to be about 120 million dollars, but after confirmation of the final project, the amount increased almost twofold and amounted to 467 million.

All the buildings in the square have an irregular shape - the designers called them “shards”, and this name stuck and is used to this day. The official opening of Federation Square took place in 2002. The buildings of the complex contain the National Gallery (Australian art), the Cinema Museum (ACMI) with a cinema, the BMW Edge hall, the Museum of Horse Racing (pictured below):

In 2005, Federation Square was included in the list of "10 Great Central Squares" in the world.

– 8 – Sydney Tower – (NSW)

– Sydney Tower, Sydney, New South Wales

Sydney Tower, it is Sydney's tallest building. And the second largest structure in Australia. Height Sydney Tower– 305 meters. This architectural landmark can be seen from all points of the city and from all adjacent satellite towns. Fortunately for tourists, the tower is open to the general public, so you can do the opposite: not look at the tower from all the surroundings, but look at the surroundings from the tower. Tourists flock to the tower, mainly because of the observation deck, which is installed at an altitude of 250 meters above ground level. The viewing angle of the surroundings is 360 degrees. The site is completely closed, but there you can find out information about external conditions - wind speed, direction, amplitude of the tower's swing. Coming down from Sydney Tower, you can get to the shopping center, which is its base.

The construction of this structure began in 1970 and was completed in 1975. However, it opened to visitors 6 years after the end of construction. The tower is designed to accommodate 960 people at the same time.

– 9 – Q1 Tower – (QLD)

– Q1 Tower, Gold Coast, Queensland

Queensland Number One- this is the name of the tallest residential building in the world in 2006 (the baton was intercepted by the Marina Torch skyscraper in Dubai), on the observation deck of this building - "Sky Point" - you can drink a cup of coffee and admire the surrounding views from a bird's eye view. The Q1 building has become a landmark on the Gold Coast. The view of the canals of the Nerang river, the long ocean coastline and high-rise buildings create a feeling of unreality. The feeling of being in the future. The Q1 Tower is 323 meters high and has 78 floors, making it the tallest in Australia.

Space in the building immediately after construction was sold out like hot cakes. One Japanese restaurant managed to buy its place for only 9 million Australian dollars. This is the largest property deal in Queensland history.

Q1 Tower was designed by Atelier SDG, and its shape was inspired by the Sydney 2000 Olympic flame and the Sydney Opera House. The name of the skyscraper is given in honor of members of the Australian Olympic rowing team of the 1920s. The building turned out to be truly enchanting. In 2005, the tower won the silver medal at the Emporis Prize, which is awarded for the best skyscraper of the year.

Q1 is supported by 26 piles that go 40 meters into the ground and 4 meters into the hard rock. The observation deck, which can accommodate 400 people, is located between the 77th and 78th floors.

– 10 – Eureka Tower – (VIC)

– Eureka Tower and Flinders Street Station Dome, Melbourne, Victoria

Eureka Tower- a skyscraper decorating the Melbourne coastline. The height of the structure is 297 meters (91 floors and 1 underground). Construction of the facility began in August 2002 and was completed on June 1, 2006. The official opening took place on October 11, 2006. The project was designed by Melbourne architectural firm Fender Katsalidis Architects, and construction was carried out by the Australian company Grollo Australia.

The skyscraper is named after the uprising at a gold mine in Victoria, which took place during the Australian Gold Rush. This event is also reflected not only in the name, but also in the design of the structure, which contains the element of a golden crown, symbolizing the “gold rush,” and a red stripe, a symbol of the blood shed during the uprising. The blue glass covering most of the skyscraper's surface reflects the blue background of the rebel flag, and the white lines reflect the scale on the gold miners' measuring watering can.

– View of Melbourne from Rialto Towers. That tall building like a needle is Eureka Tower.

During the construction of the skyscraper, concrete was used using the moving formwork method. In total, 110,000 tons of concrete were used, as well as 5,000 tons of reinforcing steel, the construction cost was about 500 million Australian dollars. The top ten floors of Eureka Tower feature 24 carat pure gold glazing.

But the skyscraper is notable not only for its striking appearance. This is perhaps the largest skyscraper in the world in terms of population. The basement and 9 above ground floors are a parking lot. Residential apartments are located, in whole or in part, on 84 floors.

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