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A hundred years ago, few people could imagine that air transport would be the most popular in the world. Most passengers today prefer to use the services of trusted companies that send their ships to the largest airports on the planet. Sometimes flying is the only way to reach another country or difficult to reach area. Modern air terminals sometimes resemble an anthill teeming with people, in which millions of people converge and disperse in different directions, which ultimately determines the total passenger flow in each of the heavenly harbors. Among the huge halls and terminals, you can get lost, find your love or meet an old friend, but for everyone who flies long distances, the comfort of the airport terminal, the opportunity to relax, eat and contact loved ones is important. We offer you the top of the largest airports in the world, the rating of which we will present in ascending order.

10. Charles de Gaulle International Airport, France

The volume of annual passenger traffic is 72.2 million people. Aéroport de Paris-Charles-de-Gaulle is considered the most convenient transfer hub in Europe. A railway station was built on the territory of the air gate, from which trains run to anywhere in the country. The airport was named in honor of the founder of the Fifth Republic, the legendary French leader Charles de Gaulle. The location of the airport is 25 km from the capital of France, the territory of the point covers several communes. The building has three terminals, the first and second were initially designed to receive domestic flights, however, sometimes they also receive passengers from international ships. The third check-in area is reserved for those flying on charters or low-cost airlines. Since the area where the airport is built is very grassy, you can often see hares and rabbits from the windows, which are periodically shot to prevent the mammal population from growing too large.

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9. Pudong International Airport, Shanghai, China

Annual passenger traffic - 74 million people. The airport was opened in 1999. The airport is the main hub for China Eastern Airlines and Shanghai Airlines. Three runways and two terminals can hardly cope with the load, so the airport development plan includes the construction of another terminal and two runways. Ultra-modern high-speed maglev trains run from the airport to the metro. They reach speeds of up to 430 km/h, which allows them to cover a distance of 30 km in just over 7 minutes.

8. Hong Kong International Airport, China

Annual passenger traffic is 74.5 million people, distance from the city is 34 km. The unofficial name is Chek Lap Kok Airport; the airport received such an unusual name by analogy with the artificial island of the same name, on which the air gate was erected in 1998. The total cost of construction work is 20 billion USD. According to some ratings, Hong Kong International Airport is considered the most comfortable on the planet, and the terminals are laid out in such a way as to make passengers as comfortable as possible. Those arriving here for the first time are struck by the abundance of signs, following which it will not be difficult to get to any terminal, store or lounge. Inside the huge building there are three shuttle stations, thanks to which you can move in any direction quickly and easily. In a matter of minutes you can get from the departure area to the check-in hall and back, since the shuttle speed is more than 60 km/h. What is especially nice for passengers is that traveling on the “ship” is completely free.

7. Heathrow Airport, London, UK

Annual passenger traffic is 80.1 million people. London Heathrow Airport is the busiest air hub in Europe, located in the west of London, and its runways are located in such a way that planes take off and land directly over London. Another feature of the air gate is its low location above sea level (only 25 meters) and constant fog, due to which the runways are sometimes difficult to see. Heathrow works with 90 airlines, covering 170 destinations around the world. Travelers arriving here note the development of the infrastructure: the building is equipped with rest rooms, there are even places for prayer, where you can retire or talk with a clergyman of any denomination. For the convenience of passengers, there are beauty salons, restaurants, saunas, and countless shops. You can get to London by high-speed express in just 15-20 minutes.

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6. O'Hare Airport, Chicago, USA

Annual passenger traffic is 83.3 million people. "O" Hare International Airport is classified as a civilian airport and is located 7 km from the city of Chicago, Illinois, and is a hub for United Airlines. Seven runways made of asphalt and asphalt in combination with concrete have a length of 2268 m to 3962 meters. Period The construction of the air hub took place during the Second World War - 1942-43. Initially, it was planned to locate the Douglas airline plant here, later the Air Force warehouses were located here, where many experimental aircraft were displayed. Despite the fact that Douglas moved over time, the city authorities decided to give it up. the airport received a second life. O'Hare received its first commercial flights in the middle of the last century, and the peak load occurred in 1994, when up to 1,000 aircraft landed and took off here every day.

5. Haneda International Airport, Tokyo, Japan

Passenger traffic - 87.1 million people. The air hub is considered the second in Asia after the air gate located in the capital of China. Initially, the Tokyo International Airport project was created on the basis that flights would be received exclusively within the country, but today international airlines are becoming welcome guests on local runways, of which there are four. The airport building is divided into three levels and resembles a space object. The first floor looks ordinary, the second is built in the form of a round tower, the frame of which is made of metal, and the walls are made of glass of an unusual color, and the structure is crowned with a flat disk. There are three terminals in total; additional lifts are equipped for people with disabilities and special chairs are installed near each check-in point.

4. Los Angeles International Airport, USA

Passenger traffic - 87.5 million people. in year. The civilian “Los Angeles International Airport” is located in the state of California, 27 km from the “City of Angels”. The airport received its unofficial name - “horseshoe” because its terminals are located in the shape of the letter “U”. Comfortable shuttles transport passengers to the check-in point. The four runways are made of concrete and have a length of 2,720 m to 3,685 m. Los Angeles Airport is a hub for United Airlines; daily dispatchers receive ships from all parts of the planet: Latin America, Europe, the Middle East, Asia and Oceania.

3. Dubai International Airport, UAE

Passenger traffic - 89.2 million. The only eastern air hub that is included in the top 10 largest airports in the world and is the largest civilian airport in the UAE. The Sky Pier is located just four kilometers from central Dubai and is capable of receiving and sending more than 20 million tons of cargo annually. The year of opening was 1960, the construction of infrastructure cost the state 5.5 billion USD, and in 2001 a decision was made to increase the number of terminals, both cargo and passenger. Additionally, repair shops, exhibition centers, and transportation services are located on the airport territory. In less than six years, Dubai Airport moved from 15th place to third in terms of the number of people transported. The air gate is the hub for the national airline Emirates Airline. There are only two runways - 4 km and 4.5 km, both asphalt. The busiest route is the one to Bahrain.

2. Beijing Capital International Airport, China

Annual passenger traffic - 101 million people. Location from the center of Beijing - 20 km, the second name of the airport is Capital City, opening hours - 24 hours a day. The airport is the hub for China's largest air company, Air China. The opening of the air gates took place in 1958, while the entire infrastructure included only a small building where the terminals were located. In 1980, the airport terminal was expanded; the next modernization took place in 1999, since the previous area was not enough for the ever-increasing passenger traffic. In 2007, another runway was opened and today there are three of them, ranging from 3.2 km to 4.55 km in length, all routes are asphalt. Every day the airport receives at least 1,100 flights from all over the world. Since Capital is connected to the metro line, getting here from Beijing is easy, and if you wish, a comfortable bus will take you to the nearest station.

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1. Hartsfield-Jackson Airport, Atlanta, USA

Annual passenger traffic is 107.4 million people, the area is 5.8 million square feet, the number of employees is 55 thousand. The air hub is located 11 km from Atlanta, and this air gate is the largest in the world, despite the fact that most flights are domestic. This situation is explained by the fact that getting from one US city to another is often cheaper and faster by air. The airlines offer flights to 260 destinations, including 54 countries and 83 cities. The uniqueness of the airport is that three planes can land on its runways at the same time. In total, the airport has five concrete runways and one helipad. The transportation hub is the hub for Delta AirTrain. The air giant began its development in 1925, when it was decided to create a new airport at an abandoned airfield. The first passengers took off on the flight within three years, and before that, planes took off and landed exclusively with cargo and mail. In the near future, it is planned to increase passenger traffic to 120 million, then, according to many experts, the question is which largest airport in the world will be closed for at least the next decade.

Air transport is the youngest mode of transportation. But, despite this, he has already managed to establish himself on the positive side. Its popularity is growing every year. This is facilitated by a number of characteristic advantages.

Advantages and disadvantages of traveling by plane:

High speed of movement, which allows you to cover long distances in a short time;
Traveling by plane is less tiring than by train or bus due to the significant reduction in travel time;
Airplanes are characterized by a high level of passenger service: they offer food, drinks, movies, the press and other entertainment;
The most comfortable conditions for staying in the cabin are created, comfortable seats provide the opportunity to have a good rest and sleep;
A romantic mood is created by beautiful views from the porthole;
Tickets can be easily booked by phone or online at the most convenient time;
By plane it is possible to reach places inaccessible to land transport.

Along with this, there are some disadvantages, the main one of which is the high cost of tickets. The check-in and baggage inspection procedure causes some discomfort, sometimes there is a need for a transfer, flights are canceled in bad weather, and some people cannot fly due to health conditions. There is turbulence that causes fear.

Airport and its significance

The use of air transport without air hubs is impossible. Here the process of boarding and disembarking passengers, waiting for the flight, check-in, and baggage drop-off takes place. Airports around the world strive to provide a high level of service to their customers and offer a wide variety of services. Airports differ from each other in their size. An air hub can be large or not very large. They are usually located near large cities.

The main criteria for determining the size of an airport are:

The area of the take-off and landing complex;
Passenger traffic sizes;
The amount of cargo turnover.

Every year, various organizations determine the ranking of the 10 largest airports in the world. All indicators are taken into account, but most attention is paid to the size of passenger traffic and cargo turnover, due to the fact that the occupied space may not be used to the maximum. But demand indicators provide an accurate description and determine the place of the airport in the ranking. Let's look at the top 10 most popular air hubs in 2017, and also find out which is the largest airport in the world.

X Dallas/Fort Worth International Hub

Dallas Airport was built in Texas, USA, between the two cities of Fort and Worth. This is where another name comes from. It has huge areas at its disposal: seven runways for takeoff and landing and an additional pad for helicopters. This provides it with fourth place in the ranking of the largest air hubs by area. It ranks tenth in terms of passenger traffic.

Dallas Airport serves more than 130 domestic flights and 35 international flights, with passenger traffic of approximately 60 million people. Most of its activities are related to the transportation of goods, which does not prevent it from developing in the direction of serving passengers.

IX Charles de Gaulle International Airport in Paris

Located 25 km from Paris, it is the main air hub of France, construction was completed in 1974. It was named after the politician Charles de Gaulle. Every day, the air hub serves 1,400 flights, has four takeoff and landing lanes, and handles approximately 60 million people throughout the year. He holds the ninth position in the ranking.

On its square there are many entertainment venues where you can have fun while waiting for your flight. These are shops, bars and cafes. The airport is operated by Aeroports de Paris, which also operates two other Paris air hubs.

VIII Soekarno Hatta International Airport, Jakarta

On the island of Java near Jakarta there is another one of the largest air hubs in the world, Soekarno-Hatta International Airport. This is the main air hub of Indonesia, named after the country's first president, Sukarno, and first vice-president, Hata.

There are two takeoff and landing strips, capable of accommodating all types of aircraft. The airport is distinguished by its rapid development and punctuality. The flow of passengers is growing from year to year, more than eighty percent of flights depart without delay and are received without delay.

The airport has the unofficial name Chengkareng; flights operate from its territory throughout the country and abroad. The largest number of destinations are located in Asia; there are also flights to countries such as Australia, Turkey, and the Netherlands.

VII Los Angeles International Airport

When listing significant airports in the world, it is worth remembering another US air hub, which is located on the East Coast near Los Angeles. It has four takeoff and landing strips and nine terminals. Passenger traffic is approximately 60 million people per year. The structure of the airport building is a special design that makes it very convenient for visitors.

Flights are operated to such destinations as Europe, Asia, and America. There is also a cargo terminal and a helicopter pad.

The most popular airport in Europe is London Heathrow, which connects the city with 170 airports around the world. The most saturated is the New York direction. The airport has only two lanes, but thanks to good coordination in work, its productivity is very high.

A certain discomfort among employees and clients is caused by the location of the airport at an altitude of only 25 meters above sea level, which, given the characteristic fogs over London, often makes the runways completely invisible.

Important! When leaving the plane, you must follow the arrival signs. This will make it easier to navigate a large area and save time.

V Haneda Airport, Tokyo

Tokyo is served by two air hubs, one of which is Haneda. Most international flights operate at another air hub. But despite this, Haneda has a passenger traffic of over 60 million people per year. She holds fifth position in the list of world leaders. Moreover, this happens mainly due to domestic flights. International transportation is carried out to Paris, Shanghai, Frankfurt, Honolulu, Hong Kong and Seoul.

Additional Information. There is a hotel on the airport grounds, and several others are located nearby.

IV O'Hare International Airport in Chicago

O'Hare International Airport is located 29 km northwest of Chicago. It rightfully occupies fourth position in the list of the largest air hubs in the world.

Until recently, it was ranked first, but some restrictions were received due to frequent flight delays. It has 7 runways for takeoff and landing, some of which intersect, which makes it impossible to use them simultaneously.

The airport is one of the most favorite for most visitors. Here, passenger service is at the highest level: there are four sectors and nine halls. Further modernization and expansion of the terminal's capabilities is planned.

Additional Information. Filming and entertainment shows often take place on the airfield's territory. The most popular of them is “Home Alone”.

III Dubai International Airport

Third place in the ranking of airports in the world with the largest number of visitors belongs to the rapidly developing Dubai Airport. It is the most significant civil aviation hub in the United Arab Emirates. It can be reached in 10 minutes from the city center.

It has two runways and passenger traffic is about 60 million passengers per year. It belongs to the largest airline, Emirates, which operates the maximum number of Boeing 777 aircraft.

There are four human terminals and one cargo terminal. There is a medical center, premises for children and believers, and transport links with the city are well regulated.

II Capital International Airport in Beijing

The second place in the world belongs to the Chinese Beijing airport. It was the first in China; it opened in 1958 and was reconstructed three times. The most powerful in Asia. Visitors are provided with more than 80 food outlets. Moreover, the authorities carefully ensure that the cost of food is the same as in the city.

It has three terminals and a runway designed to accommodate aircraft of any size, including the Airbus A380. The airport terminal is constantly being modernized and the level of customer service is being improved.

Note! All passengers must receive boarding passes at Terminal 3C, and only then international passengers board at Terminal 3E, and local passengers at 3D.

Between the terminal buildings there is fast transportation using buses that depart from the departure point every 10 minutes from 8 am to 8 pm and every 20 minutes the rest of the time, namely from six in the morning to ten in the evening. The airport is connected to Beijing by an expressway, along which you can reach the center of the metropolis in 40 minutes.

I Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport

The largest international airport in the world is located in the USA at a distance of a little more than 10 km from the capital of Georgia - Atlanta. It is the leader in passenger traffic and also holds the leading position in the number of takeoffs and landings. The airport has been a leader since 2007, and passenger traffic is more than 90 million passengers per year.

The air hub has five runways for takeoff and landing, which ensures the safety of landing and takeoff for several aircraft at the same time. Flights operate in almost all directions. This is the south and north of America, Asia, Africa, Europe. It is named after its founder, William Hartsfield, and the former Anglo-American mayor, Maynard Jackson. Most of all traffic is carried out within the country, as Americans prefer air transport.

The largest airport terminal has a developed infrastructure; visitors can use exchange offices, shops, hotels, cafes, and children's areas. There are two terminals - North and South, where passengers can check in or receive luggage. Between the terminals there is an open area, on the territory of which there are benches for rest, various tenants, and a bank. Beyond that is a security checkpoint, a rental car business, and a MARTA transit station.

The terminal area is more than 500,000 square meters. m and is formed from the following components:

The North Terminal is used for registering passengers and purchasing travel documents;
The South Terminal performs similar functions on the opposite side of the building;
Concourses A, B, C, D, E allow you to board domestic flights;
Hall T is used for baggage claim;
The international terminal carries out registration of passengers, sale of travel documents and access to international flights.

The halls and terminals are connected to each other by an underground passenger movement system. Eleven trains, consisting of four cars, run every 2 minutes. For fans there are moving sidewalks.

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The world's largest airports, in a competitive environment, are constantly striving to improve the quality of service and attract the maximum number of visitors.

When it comes to the largest airports in the world, the question arises, by what parameters are the leaders of this list determined? If we consider the size of the terminal, the undisputed leader is the Dubai air harbor.

The largest airport in the world

Located in the United Arab Emirates. The huge area makes it one of the largest in area (3.5 thousand hectares). The airport consists of three terminals, the third of which is the largest in the world.

Terminal 3 has a huge area (just over 1 million square meters) and consists of two buildings. It has everything, five-star rooms, entertainment centers, fitness rooms, spas and much more, making it a passenger's paradise. This terminal is intended for Emirates customers, and its zone A is only for servicing passengers of Airbus A380. You can move between airport buildings using free shuttles and metro.

Also on the territory of the airport there is a five-star hotel Dubai International, between terminals 1 and 3. By and large, on the territory of the air harbor there is everything that makes tourists’ stay as comfortable as possible.

The largest in area

In Saudi Arabia it is truly impressive in its size. By comparison, it is larger than the neighboring kingdom of Bahrain and twice the size of the capital of Latvia, Riga.

The most interesting thing is that passenger traffic is very small for such a gigantic size. Only 4 million people pass through the airport every year.

The Royal Terminal only serves members of the royal family.

On the territory of King Fahd there is even a mosque that can accommodate up to 2 thousand people.

The main problem of the airport terminal is its extremely inconvenient location. Passengers prefer to use the nearest Bahrain Airport. Over time, availability is increasing, but the maximum capabilities of King Fahd have not yet been reached.

The largest in terms of passenger traffic

Congestion is one of the main criteria for air harbor leadership. Therefore, in this regard, the airport of the capital of Georgia, Atlanta, confidently takes first place.

Hartsfield-Jackson, that's what it's called, serves more than 90 million passengers a year. This is much more than the famous European Heathrow and Charles de Gaulle.

To understand the scale of traffic at this transport hub, you need to consider some information:

The airport employs 55,000 people;
Three aircraft can land at the same time;
250 thousand passengers are served daily;
The area of the airport is 2000 hectares.

Add this and quality service according to tourist reviews and you get one of the best air harbors in the world.

Top largest airports in the world

In addition to the above, there are other airports that occupy leading positions.

Capital, Beijing (PRC)

In terms of passenger traffic, this hub occupies a strong second place. More than 80 million people pass through here every year. The airport has been transformed three times to increase capacity and comfort.

Interesting fact. The cost of goods inside the terminals is the same as outside the terminal. You won't find this anywhere else.

Soon a new airport will be built in the capital of China, which claims to be the largest. The passenger flow it can accommodate is 130 million people. Great bid for victory!

O'Hare, Chicago (USA)

About 80 million people pass through this Illinois airport. It was designed for test purposes and then converted for civil aviation. There are 4 terminals on the O'Hare Airport grounds, and several more are planned. The load on the airport was quite serious, and the authorities decided to limit passenger traffic in order to reduce the number of canceled flights.

Heathrow, London (UK)

Beijing Capital is the busiest in Asia, while Heathrow is the leader in Europe. One of the main features is, of course, London's foggy weather. Flights are operated to 170 destinations around the world. The main one is London - New York. The infrastructure is very developed, there are shops, cafes, and recreation areas. The capital of Great Britain is connected to the airport by express train.

The airport's west-east orientation allows planes to take off directly over London.

Haneda, Tokyo (Japan)

The airport was created mainly for domestic traffic, but international flights have become an increasingly large part of it. This is what determines the rapid growth of the air harbor, which receives up to 70 million passengers a year.

Much attention is paid to people with disabilities and people with limited mobility, for whom all conditions for comfort and convenience have been created.

LAX, Los Angeles (USA)

Passenger traffic of 60 million people makes the airport of the largest city in California one of the leaders in the world. The terminals are arranged in a peculiar way in the form of a horseshoe or the American letter “U”. Shuttles connect airports with the city. LAX is home to the headquarters of United Airlines.

Dallas Airport (USA)

Recognized as the best in the world for cargo transportation, however, its main specialization is passengers. About 60 million people pass through the airport every year. One of the few airports with seven runways.

Charles de Gaulle, Paris (France)

The airport boasts an area of 3.2 hectares, as well as grass on which rabbits can often be seen. Traffic capacity is 60 million people, which puts it next to airport terminals in Tokyo and Los Angeles. Many films and videos were filmed in this famous place. However, negative events such as luggage thefts have slightly tarnished its reputation.

Denver (USA)

The largest in area in America and one of the most unusual due to its design. The air harbor is a little over 20 years old, but many diverse and rather implausible legends are associated with it. Passenger traffic – 47 million people per year.

Hong Kong

It is the most expensive and most beautiful in the world. Everything here is done for the convenience of passengers and their comfort. Tourists can travel around the terminals using shuttles. Despite its size, it is impossible to get lost here - numerous signs and services help.

Domodedovo (Russia)

The largest airport in the Russian Federation is Domodedovo. Built in 1963, it still occupies a leading position. Passenger traffic is 20 million people per year.

Airports are a vital part of air travel. The further the development of aircraft manufacturing goes, the more technologically advanced the terminals become and the runways are transformed. The area of the territories will steadily increase in proportion to passenger traffic.

The comfort of terminals, their capabilities and infrastructure are also increasing.

Hartsfield-Jackson International Airport, Atlanta

The number one airport in terms of the number of passengers and the number of takeoffs and landings - by a wide margin - can be called Hartsfield-Jackson International Airport in Atlanta. In 2017, the passenger traffic of this air harbor in the United States reached 104 million people. No other airport in the world, other than this one, has managed to approach the mark of 100 million passengers a year.