Plane crash on November 12. Plane crash over Charkhi Dadri: the largest aircraft collision in history. Collision over Lviv region

And the plane crash over Charkhi Dadri: the largest aircraft collision in history

In the skies over the Indian city of Charkhi Dadri in 1996, the largest mid-air aircraft collision in terms of the number of casualties occurred. The plane crash involving a Boeing 747-168 and an Il-76TD killed 349 people. The Il-76TD aircraft, owned by Kazakhstan Airlines, was flying from the Kazakh city of Shymkent to Delhi on November 12, 1996. On board there were ten crew members and 27 passengers, including 13 Russians. The plane took off from Kazakhstan at 16.21 local time and actually completed the flight while in the skies over the Indian state of Haryana. The aircraft had only 15 minutes left before landing. Meanwhile, at 18.32, a Saudi Arabian Airlines Boeing 747 took off from Delhi airport, carrying 312 people, mostly Indian workers, heading to Saudi Arabia for oil fields. The passengers also included citizens of Saudi Arabia, the United States, Great Britain, Pakistan, Nepal and Bangladesh. Both aircraft were flown by an experienced Indian air traffic controller. He informed the Kazakh flight about a nearby Saudi airliner and instructed the crew to descend to flight level 150. The Boeing was on a collision course, but at flight level 140, so a collision, it would seem, could not have occurred. At that moment, the planes were at a distance of 14 kilometers from each other. In the next minutes, the unexpected happened - the Kazakh Il-76 continued its descent and also found itself at flight level 140. At 18.41 local time, the controller saw on the radar how the dots indicating the aircraft met. This happens when ships pass one on top of the other. However, the very next second both planes disappeared from visibility and stopped communicating. It became clear that something irreparable had happened. The crash was witnessed by members of the crew of the American military transport aircraft Lockheed C-141 Starlifter. They reported to the “tower” that they saw a bright flash in the cloud, falling debris and a fire on the ground. The planes collided in the air and crashed to the ground 75 kilometers from Delhi. It was later established that the Il-76 cut the Boeing’s left wing with its tail, being at the time of the collision 3 meters below it, and not 300 meters above, as it should have been. The Saudi airliner caught fire and began to fall apart in the air, and the Kazakh plane lost its keel and part of the wing and crashed at a distance of seven kilometers. All crew members and most passengers on both planes were killed instantly. Due to the lack of roads, doctors and rescue teams reached the crash site only several hours later. Even the few surviving passengers of the Il-76 died without waiting for help. In the investigation into the causes of the disaster, the main question became why the liners were at the same altitude. Experts came to the conclusion that the blame lies entirely with the pilots of the Kazakh flight, noting their unsatisfactory performance of their professional duties. It remains unclear whether the captain of the vessel understood the dispatcher's instructions correctly. In addition, a technical feature of the Il-76 is mentioned: the radio operator who negotiated with the ground could not control the descent, since his place was not equipped with an altimeter. The congestion of the airport with a single corridor for take-offs and landings of aircraft also played a fatal role. But these factors, as well as the lack of radar, were recognized as only accompanying the disaster. Oksana Drozdova

The birthday number “3” reveals its character faster than all other numbers. You have a keen and intuitive mind, with the ability to absorb knowledge quickly and easily, often at a very early age.

You are a talented person, capable, but alone you will not be able to fully use your talent, since you will choose easier ways and means to achieve your goal.
You like to adapt to everything that promises immediate benefit. You prefer to take life as such not so seriously.

Three is the number of trinity. Number three people are energetic, talented, disciplined, which almost always allows them to achieve great success in their chosen fields of activity. As a rule, they are never satisfied with little. By nature they are very proud and independent, they like to control the situation, command and order. They have the best relationships with those whose number is 3, 6 or 9.

Lucky day for number 3 is Tuesday.

Your planet is Mars.

Advice:

You need interesting people, an easy, pleasant environment, constant entertainment, the opportunity to live today and not in the future. With the right start, you will go far, because you do not doubt your abilities and are competent in your work. However, natural impatience, the desire for easy activities, as well as temporary quick success in it, can prevent you from moving to another path, with higher opportunities, where long-term planning is assumed.

Important:
Talent, art, helping others.
Three calls to be attractive to the other sex, sometimes aggressive, but always bright, brilliant, happy and successful. Patronizes students, military personnel, surgeons and adventurers.

Love and sex:

Such people are most often attracted to charming members of the opposite sex. They have great potential to attract people with an exciting sexual aura.
But a stable family requires much more than just charm. Therefore they must rely on knowledge of human nature. In their youth, many people have illusions about marriage. It seems to them that everything will automatically change for the better, but after the romance of the first months, bitter disappointment may come.

The only guarantee of the strength of a marriage is the community of interests of the partners, as well as joint participation in social activities. At the same time, love and respect increase.

Birth number for a woman

Birth number 3 for a woman An interesting, active woman, you won’t get bored with her, and at the same time she is quite reasonable. She charms men with her charm and independent behavior. She attracts mobility and intelligence. She is sincere and sensual, self-confident to the point of narcissism. Filled with optimism, hopes and desires. She needs to feel free and be the center of attention. Only then can she develop a strong and harmonious relationship with her partner, which she so needs. Intuitively knows what he wants and usually gets it. She values ​​friendship and devotion; sex for her is a game and entertainment. First of all, strive to satisfy your own needs. She is focused on the future and does not tolerate mention of old relationships. You need to communicate with her carefully. She needs romantic adventures and intellectual communication. Her feelings are changeable, she gets tired of deep relationships. Even when she is in love, she can flirt with other men. Impulsive, and not afraid to break up with her partner. Stays young for a long time. A partner can be happy with her because she herself strives to be happy. She should listen to the opinion of her partner, take into account his tastes and desires.

Birth number for a man

Birth number 3 for a man A sociable, active man, is popular and can have several relationships at the same time. Always ready for fun, adventure, risky ventures; the soul of any company, but he is often not taken seriously. He is characterized by inspiration and aspiration for the future. He cannot stand boredom and possessiveness. He needs to feel easy and at ease. At the first meeting, he strives to make the best impression. In a woman, he is more attracted to charm than beautiful appearance. Often he chooses a woman based on the first impression, and later realizes that this is far from ideal. He enjoys the process of the relationship more than the result. When he is in love, he is focused on the object of his passion. Immersed in dreams and daydreams. Spiritual closeness, intellectual communication, and coincidence of interests are important to him. Does not tolerate restrictions on freedom. You cannot seduce him with comfort and tranquility. Prone to irresponsibility. An equally sociable woman would suit him. Perhaps his chosen one will have an independent character and attractive appearance.

Birth number 12

Those born on the 12th are brave people, full of initiative, courage, and ambition. They have positive leadership qualities, but are also gentle dreamers. They require constant support and approval. Sometimes sluggish. Disciplined, methodical, strive to rule with the consent of subordinates, who can be persuaded, but not forced.

They are easy to live with. They are constant in their affections and want to have equal partners. As a rule, they have happy marriages with intelligent people. Very gentle lovers, have no inhibitions, are experimenters.

They are tactful, although if necessary they can express everything they think. Popular, good companions. We know what can be expected from them. Their sensitivity may be hypertrophied, they cannot forgive offenses for a long time, it excites their mind; they become quick-tempered and irritable if anyone tries to give them advice.

When faced with difficulties, they often experience self-doubt.
They should overcome daydreaming, uncertainty, develop patience, and deal with obstacles in the implementation of plans.
They should monitor their blood pressure.

Pythagorean square or psychomatrix

The qualities listed in the cells of the square can be strong, average, weak or absent, it all depends on the number of numbers in the cell.

Decoding the Pythagorean Square (cells of the square)

Character, willpower - 5

Energy, charisma - 2

Cognition, creativity - 2

Health, beauty - 0

Logic, intuition - 0

Hard work, skill - 1

Luck, luck - 0

Sense of duty - 1

Memory, mind - 2

Decoding the Pythagorean Square (rows, columns and diagonals of the square)

The higher the value, the more pronounced the quality.

Self-esteem (column “1-2-3”) - 9

Making money (column “4-5-6”) - 1

Talent potential (column “7-8-9”) - 3

Determination (line “1-4-7”) - 5

Family (line “2-5-8”) - 3

Stability (line “3-6-9”) - 5

Spiritual potential (diagonal “1-5-9”) - 7

Temperament (diagonal “3-5-7”) - 2

Chinese zodiac sign Rat

Every 2 years the Element of the year changes (fire, earth, metal, water, wood). The Chinese astrological system divides years into active, stormy (Yang) and passive, calm (Yin).

You Rat elements Fire of the year Jan

Birth hours

24 hours correspond to the twelve signs of the Chinese zodiac. The sign of the Chinese horoscope of birth corresponds to the time of birth, so it is very important to know the exact time of birth; it has a strong impact on a person’s character. It is argued that by looking at your birth horoscope you can accurately determine the characteristics of your character.

The most striking manifestation of the qualities of the hour of birth will occur if the symbol of the hour of birth coincides with the symbol of the year. For example, a person born in the year and hour of the Horse will display maximum qualities prescribed for this sign.

• Rat – 23:00 – 01:00
• Bull – 1:00 – 3:00
• Tiger – 3:00 – 5:00
• Rabbit – 5:00 – 7:00
• Dragon – 7:00 – 9:00
• Snake – 09:00 – 11:00
• Horse – 11:00 – 13:00
• Goat – 13:00 – 15:00
• Monkey – 15:00 – 17:00
• Rooster – 17:00 – 19:00
• Dog – 19:00 – 21:00
• Pig – 21:00 – 23:00

European zodiac sign Scorpio

Dates: 2013-10-24 -2013-11-22

The four Elements and their Signs are distributed as follows: Fire(Aries, Leo and Sagittarius), Earth(Taurus, Virgo and Capricorn), Air(Gemini, Libra and Aquarius) and Water(Cancer, Scorpio and Pisces). Since the elements help to describe the main character traits of a person, by including them in our horoscope, they help to form a more complete picture of a particular person.

Features of this element are cold and humidity, metaphysical sensitivity, feeling, perception. There are 3 signs of this quality in the Zodiac - a water trine (triangle): Cancer, Scorpio, Pisces. The Water trine is considered the trine of feelings and sensations. Principle: internal constancy despite external variability. Water is emotions, inner peace, preservation, memory. She is plastic, changeable, secretive. Gives such qualities as uncertainty, daydreaming, imaginative thinking, gentleness of manifestation. In the body, it slows down metabolism, controls fluids, and the work of the endocrine glands.
People whose horoscopes express the element of Water have a phlegmatic temperament. These people have great sensitivity, are very receptive and impressionable, thinking, living more of an internal life than an external one. People of the Water trine are usually contemplative, thinking both about their own good and the good of their loved ones, however, at times they can be indifferent, lethargic, and lazy, with the exception of people of the Scorpio sign. Their external manifestation of feelings is not as pronounced as that of representatives of the Fire or Air trigons, but they experience internal feelings with great strength and depth.
For people of the Water trine, efficiency, practicality, sobriety of thought, and objectivity are not their strong points, but they are not short of imagination, they have a rich and vivid imagination, great internal and external strength, especially among Scorpios.
People of the water trigon, thanks to the richness of their inner world and sophistication of perception, achieve the greatest success in professions related to the world of arts, they especially shine as artists and performing musicians. Water signs can also be excellent workers in areas related to service and nutrition. And Scorpios are also excellent detectives due to their exquisite intuition.
The plans and moods of people of the Water trine can change both from external circumstances and from the internal state of the soul. A minor detail, sometimes not even tracked by consciousness, can radically change their state of mind, which can lead to a complete loss of interest either in the matter or in the partner.
People of the element of Water have great spiritual sophistication, are kind, polite, courteous, very attractive and attractive. They are usually not aggressive, with the exception of Scorpio.
Of the signs of the Water trine, Scorpio is the strongest in body and spirit, the most meaningful, the most aggressive, not susceptible to unwanted influence from the outside and showing strong resistance to everything with which his soul does not agree. His patience, endurance, tenacity and perseverance are simply amazing.
The weakest of the zodiac signs of the Water trine is Pisces. The middle ground between firmness and instability is occupied by the third sign of this trine - Cancer. Although his spiritual sphere is also very receptive and impressionable, he is distinguished by noticeable perseverance, endurance and purposefulness, therefore, of all the water signs, it is Cancer who more often than others achieves success in life.
The feelings of all three signs of the Water trine are approximately equally strong and, as a rule, prevail over the mind. These people are always ready to make self-sacrifice for the good of a loved one, as they always experience deep and pure feelings towards their loved ones. If they are not appreciated, they leave their partner forever, which is the real drama of life for them. They are looking for a partner who is worthy of them. Love and marriage are of paramount importance in life for them, especially for women.
An excessive tendency towards daydreaming and fantasies, too vivid an imagination can lead to internal contradiction - a collision of their illusions with reality. If a person does not see a way out of this state, depression, addiction to alcohol, drugs, other stimulants, and even mental illness may occur.

Taurus, Leo, Scorpio, Aquarius. A fixed cross is a cross of evolution, stability and stability, accumulation, concentration of development. He uses the experience of the past. It gives stability, hardness, strength, durability, stability. A person in whose horoscope the Sun, Moon or most of the personal planets are in fixed signs is distinguished by conservatism, inner calm, steadfastness, perseverance, perseverance, patience, endurance, and prudence. He fiercely resists what they try to impose on him, and is able to fight back anyone. Nothing irritates him more than the need to change something, no matter what area of ​​his life it concerns. He loves certainty, consistency, and requires guarantees of reliability in order to be protected from any surprise.
Although he does not have sharp impulses or ease in making decisions that are inherent in other signs, he is distinguished by constancy of opinions, stability in his habits and life positions. He is attached to his work, he can work tirelessly, “until he drops.” He is also constant in his attachments to friends and loved ones, holding tightly and steadfastly to someone or something, be it material value, social status, a faithful friend, a devoted like-minded person or a close and loved one. People of the Fixed Cross are faithful, devoted and reliable; they are knights of their word. You can always rely on their promises. But you only have to deceive them once, and their trust is lost, maybe even forever. People with a fixed cross have strongly expressed desires and passions, they act only from their own motives and always rely on their own instincts. Their feelings, likes and dislikes are unshakable and unshakable. Adversity, failures and blows of fate do not bend them, and any obstacle only strengthens their tenacity and perseverance, as it gives them new strength to fight.

This is the last sign of the stability zone, a sign of the element of Water, formed mainly under the vibrations of the planets Pluto and Mars. Elements Water is represented here in its most stable form.

As a rule, you are closed at the internal level, suspicious, distrustful, constantly directed inward, jealous, and you often delve into introspection and self-judgment. Quite often you are characterized by self-conceit and hidden self-destruction. For you, this may be a way of transforming yourself with subsequent restoration and turning to life, to restoration on a new, qualitatively different level. It should be noted that you have a very difficult transformation and severe deep self-destruction, characteristic of any representative of the Scorpio sign. But you are not afraid of this destruction - it is a means of development and realization for you.
It’s good if this restoration after another destruction is used for the benefit of the evolution of one’s soul and the souls of others. Because in the worst case scenario, this destruction can be used to destroy your very personality and the people around you. In a sense, you are guided by the slogan: “The worse, the better!” When you feel bad, then you have the energy and strength to fight the circumstances, the negative environment around you. To develop, you need constant shocks: if everything is calm, then you feel bad, you are devouring yourself. Therefore, you subconsciously strive for actions that involve risk, or you are drawn to knowledge of the secret and occult, to magic.

In general, you are very constant and stable, because you represent a motionless cross. You are stable in everything: in love and passion, in your affections, as well as in hatred. You can be very scary in your hatred. You can sacrifice yourself, easily destroy your life and the lives of those around you.
Among the terrible lower Scorpios we find the Minister of Propaganda of Nazi Germany Goebbels, the sadistic doctor Mengele. However, among the Scorpios there were also many excellent psychologists and hypnotists, people with abilities up to the point of magically influencing people. This also applies to cases of strong manifestation of the sign of Scorpio. You come up with and create schemes with great ease and clearly use your schemes; you know how to subtly influence others and subjugate them to yourself. A developed magical Scorpio is capable of subjugating a huge crowd to himself and to his magical influence.
In the lowest case, you are an individual who sees and notices only negative aspects in others. You are no longer even a Scorpio, but a spider, a tarantula. Then you are basically engaged in self-criticism, which is not constructive and, naturally, you bite others.

What is your development dynamics? To some extent, it is similar to the dynamics of the development of Taurus, but in Taurus the development is slow, smooth: slow accumulation and transition to a new quality. You have a build-up of tension, and then a sharp transition to another level, a flash, almost an explosion. It is not for nothing that all nuclear research is associated with Pluto and, naturally, with Scorpio, where its home is located. If we talk about your problems, then one of the most important problems is the sublimation of sexual energy. In some ways, Scorpios are the sexiest sign of the Zodiac. In the worst case, this is expressed in perversions; in the best, sexual energy is sublimated into various types of creativity.
It must be said that average Scorpios have a very difficult time getting along with each other. The life of two Scorpios was observed, who “lasted” only two years, that is, experience showed that “average” Scorpios “in one jar” do not get along for a long time, they bite themselves and each other to the point of insanity, and then crawl away in different directions. In evolutionary development, you definitely need to solve the problem of your subconscious, because literally Shakespearean passions often rage there. One of the main problems is to organize passions and direct them in a constructive direction, to use them “for peaceful purposes.” Your karmic task as a Scorpio is very responsible and somewhat unpleasant. It lies in the fact that you karmically have to “bite” yourself and those around you, but these “bites” are aimed at cleansing yourself and those around you from filth. You “bite” only those who are afflicted with evil, and you choose the most vulnerable and rotten place and apply your stinging “bite” there. In a high case, you always know when, who, where and where to bite.

On November 12, 1996, a Saudi Arabian Airlines Boeing 747 and an Il-76TD transport aircraft, owned by Kazakhstan, collided in mid-air in India. The collision and subsequent powerful explosion killed 349 people. The crash of two planes over Delhi is one of the worst air disasters, the third in the number of casualties in the history of civil aviation. In this regard, we decided to talk about the six most famous passenger aircraft collisions.

Collision over Charkhi Dadri

On November 12, 1996, two planes collided over the Indian city of Charkhi Dadri, killing 349 people. This is one of the largest air disasters in history, including the first in the number of casualties in the history of aircraft collisions in the air and the third in the history of civil aviation in general. Experienced Indian air traffic controller Dutta was in charge of both aircraft. The radio operator of the Kazakh flight negotiated with the dispatcher, having received all the necessary information and commands, in particular a warning about a Saudi airliner nearby, and gave the command to descend to flight level 150 and maintain it, since at flight level 140 there was a Saudi airliner on a collision course. But there is no indication that the commander and co-pilot completely understood this correctly. The radio operator asked the distance to Boeing and received the answer - 14 km. A special feature of the Il-76 aircraft is a separate position for the radio operator, who does not have his own altimeter, he only negotiates with the ground. For some unknown reason, the Kazakh plane continued its steady descent to flight level 140, and the 747 was at the same altitude at the same time. At 18:41, Datta's controller saw dots indicating airliners meet on the radar, which could mean that one of them passed over the other, but after that both aircraft stopped communicating and disappeared from the radar's visibility range. The dispatcher tried to call the planes for some time. An American military plane flying below reported a flash in the cloud and falling debris, then two fires on the ground. As it turned out later, 75 km southwest of Delhi, both planes collided and crashed to the ground. There was no one left alive. The Kazakh plane cut through the left wing of the Saudi Boeing with its tail, being 3 m below it at the time of the collision, and not 300 m higher, as it should have been. The planes, weighing more than 500 tons, fell to the ground, their parts burned for more than four hours at a distance of 8 km from each other.

Clash in Tenerife

The largest and most tragic plane crash in aviation history occurred on March 27, 1977. On this tragic day on the Spanish island of Tenerife, two Boeing 747 airlines Pan Am and KLM collided on the runway. At Los Rodeos airport there were unfavorable weather conditions, heavy fog, visibility was no more than 100 m. Adverse weather conditions, incorrect interpretation of commands by the air traffic controller, poor audibility during radio communication between the pilots - all these were the reasons that led to the plane crash.

As a result, two giant Boeing 747 airliners ended up on the same runway and were moving towards each other. The KLM airline plane began to accelerate and took off. Due to poor visibility, it was not possible to see the airliner traveling towards them at a distance of 700 m. At the last moment, realizing that the planes were moving towards each other, the KLM pilot attempted to lift the plane off the ground, but the height was not enough. The two planes actually collided head-on - the plane of the Dutch airline KLM opened the fuselage of a Pan Am Boeing 747, creating a giant hole in it, and it fell back onto the runway about 150 m from the collision site and caught fire.

The plane crash killed 583 people. All 234 passengers on board the KLM airliner died in the fire; 61 Pan Am Boeing passengers managed to survive, including the captain, co-pilot and flight engineer.

Collision over Dneprodzerzhinsk

On August 11, 1979, two Tu-134s belonging to Aeroflot collided over the Ukrainian Dneprodzerzhinsk. The plane crash occurred at 13:35 at an altitude of 8400 m. As a result, all 178 people on board died. Among the dead were 17 members of the Uzbek football club Pakhtakor, which is why the tragedy received special resonance.

For unknown reasons, dispatchers did not allow the plane with Pakhtakor on board to ascend to route 9 or 10 thousand. The State Commission determined that two air traffic controllers from Kharkov were to blame for the incident. They were subsequently sentenced to 15 years in prison.

Clash in Brazil

The plane crash involving a Boeing 737-800 and an Embraer Legacy 600 private jet occurred on September 29, 2006. On board the liner, flying from the Amazonian city of Manaus to Rio de Janeiro with an intermediate stop in Brasilia, there were 154 people - 148 passengers and 6 crew members. The collision of the two airliners occurred at an altitude of 11,278 m. The Boeing fell into the Amazon jungle, crashing vertically into the ground at speeds of up to 500 km/h, all passengers and crew members were killed. The American Embraer Legacy 600 made an emergency landing at the airport in the city of Sierra di Cachimbu; the five people on board were not injured; the plane's wing was seriously damaged.

Collision over the Kaluga region

On June 23, 1969, a military An-12BP and a civilian Il-14M of Aeroflot collided in the sky over the Yukhnovsky district of the Kaluga region. As a result of the disaster, all 120 people in them died. Avoiding powerful cumulus clouds, the planes first collided with their right wings, and then the An-12 crashed into the tail of the Il-14. The impact of the military aircraft tore off the right wing along with the engines, after which it went into a tailspin and rushed towards the ground. The right wing and upper part of the fuselage were torn off from the passenger plane, after which it also went into a dive. An-12 crashed into a field near the village of Vypolzovo, and an Il-14 crashed into a field near the village of Troitsa. The distance between the fallen planes was 3800 m. All 96 people on board the An-12 and 24 on board the Il-14 were killed in the disaster. The collision occurred at an altitude of 2910-2960 m, from which it was concluded that both crews violated the established altitudes when passing powerful cumulus clouds.

Collision over Lviv region

On May 3, 1985, in the sky near Zolochev (Lvov region) there was a head-on collision between two aircraft: a passenger Tu-134A flying a Tallinn-Lvov-Chisinau flight, and a military transport An-26 flying from Lvov to Moscow. The collision killed all 94 people on both planes.

On that day, the military An-26 and the passenger Tu-134 flew towards each other at different altitudes. Because of another military aircraft, the An-24, the “carcass” was not given permission to descend. When the An-24 was far behind the Tu-134, the air traffic controller made a fatal mistake and confused the An-24 with the An-26. Therefore, he gave the command to the Tu-134 pilots to descend. The military plane was flying at the same altitude as the passenger plane. Due to cloud cover, the plane crews noticed each other too late and turned sharply to the right. But due to the short distance, the planes collided on the left planes. Disintegrating in the air, the Tu-134 and An-26 crashed to the ground and exploded. All 94 people flying in them (79 in the Tu-134 and 15 in the An-26) were killed.

In this context, I judged the most terrible disasters by the total number of victims in an air accident. The September 11 terrorist attacks in New York and Washington, in which thousands of civilians and passengers on Boeing 767 and 757 aircraft hijacked by terrorists were injured, were not taken into account in the rating.

Plane crash in Tenerife

Number of deaths - 583 people
Aircraft - 2 Boeing 747

The largest and most tragic plane crash in aviation history occurred on March 27, 1977. On this tragic day on the Spanish island of Tenerife, 2 Boeing 747 airlines Pan Am and KLM collided on the runway. Read more about the worst plane crash in which 583 people died/

Plane crash near Fuji

Number of deaths - 520 people
Aircraft - Boeing 747

On August 12, 1985, a Japan Airlines Boeing 747 crashed near the famous Mount Fuji in Japan. The plane crash in Japan is the second after the tragedy in Tenerife in terms of the total number of victims, and the largest air accident in the history of aviation involving a single aircraft. As a result of the Boeing 747 crash, 520 people died; only 4 passengers of the ill-fated Japan Airlines flight managed to survive. As a result of the investigation into the plane crash in Japan, it was found that the main cause of the tragedy was errors and negligence made during the repair of the aircraft, as a result of which, during the fatal flight, the Boeing 747 with tail number JA 8119 lost control and crashed.

Number of deaths - 349 people
Airplane - Il-76 and Boeing 747

ADS

On November 12, 1996, two aircraft collided in the air over Charkhi Dadri: an Il-76 of Kazakhstan Airlines and a Boeing 747 of Saudi Arabian Airlines. As a result of a misunderstanding by the crew of the Kazakh IL-76 of the air traffic controller's commands, the plane landing at a speed of 500 km/h crashed into the fuselage of a Boeing 747 flying towards the meeting. In the plane crash on November 12, 1996, all those on board the two planes died - 349 people. In addition to the error of the IL-76 crew, one of the reasons for the accident was that both airliners were not equipped with a collision avoidance system.

Plane crash near Orly airport, France

Number of deaths - 346 people

4. The largest Turkish Airlines plane crash occurred on March 3, 1974 in France near Paris Orly airport. A McDonnell Douglas DC-10 airliner crashed. The cause of the largest air disaster in the history of the DC-10 aircraft was an error in the design technology of the cargo compartment door, as a result of which the door was simply torn off during the flight, which led to subsequent depressurization of the cabin. The airliner became completely uncontrollable and crashed in the forests near Paris. The Turkish Airlines McDonnell Douglas crash killed all 346 people on board the plane.

Number of deaths - 329 people
Aircraft - Boeing 747

On June 23, 1985, over the Atlantic Ocean south of the coast of Ireland, extremists blew up an Air India Boeing 747 flying on the route Montreal (Canada) - London (UK) - Delhi (India). As a result of the terrorist attack (bomb explosion) on board the plane in the plane crash of flight No. 182, all 329 people were killed. Sikh extremists also planned to blow up another Air India plane, but the bomb exploded prematurely in the luggage compartment of Tokyo airport.

Plane crash over the Atlantic Ocean

Number of deaths - 301 people
Aircraft - Lockheed L-1011-200 TriStar

On August 19, 1980, Saudi Arabian Airlines Flight 163, a Lockheed L-1011-200 TriStar, caught fire after takeoff from Riyadh International Airport. 7 minutes after takeoff, a fire occurred in the cargo compartment of the plane, and the crew decided to return and make an emergency landing at Riyadh airport. As a result of numerous crew errors, after a successful landing, all passengers on flight No. 163 died from poisonous gases caused by the fire. In total, 301 people died in this tragic and terrible plane crash; no one managed to get out of the cabin of the burning Lockheed plane...

Plane crash over the Persian Gulf

Number of deaths - 248 people
Aircraft - Airbus A300

On July 3, 1988, the American cruiser Vincennes mistakenly shot down an Iranian Airbus A300 airliner with 290 people on board over the Persian Gulf. Subsequently, in 1996, the United States paid Iran compensation in the amount of 61.8 million US dollars for 248 victims, at the rate of 300 thousand dollars for each able-bodied victim and 150 thousand for each dependent.

Plane crash at Chicago International Airport

Number of deaths - 271 people
Aircraft - McDonnell Douglas DC-10

On May 25, 1979, the worst air disaster in US history occurred when an American Airlines McDonnell Douglas DC-10 crashed 31 seconds after takeoff from Chicago International Airport. The terrible tragedy was caused by errors in pilot training and DC-10 repair technology. The horrific plane crash in Chicago killed 271 people on board and killed two residents when the plane crashed into a nearby trailer park. But there could have been many more victims...

Plane crash over Lockerbie, Scotland

Aircraft - Boeing 747

On December 21, 1988, Libyan terrorists blew up a Pan Am Boeing 747 flying from London to New York over the Scottish town of Lockerbie. The plane crash over Lockerbie killed 270 people.

Plane crash over the Pacific Ocean

Number of deaths - 270 people
Airplane - Boeing 246

On September 1, 1983, in the airspace of the USSR over the waters of the Pacific Ocean, a Korean Airlines Boeing 747 was shot down by a Soviet fighter interceptor. The incident occurred due to the severe diversion of the New York-Seoul flight and its intrusion into closed Soviet airspace. As a result, the Boeing with 246 passengers on board and 23 crew members was shot down by 2 Soviet R-98 missiles.

Air crash statistics

We have looked at the most terrible and major plane crashes in the history of mankind. Let's try to analyze this information; the statistics of plane crashes are quite interesting.

The top 10 listed by total number of aviation accident fatalities include 12 aircraft and 10 airlines.
The largest airline of its time, and now defunct American Pan Am, was involved in two of the 10 largest air disasters. Saudi Arabian Airlines was also blacklisted in two incidents.

The Boeing 747 airliner was involved in 7 major plane crashes. This does not mean that the 747 is an unsafe aircraft. Don't forget that the Boeing 747 was the most spacious passenger aircraft for 37 years before the appearance of the giant A380.
As a result of terrorist and military actions, 4 aircraft accidents occurred, these are the statistics of aircraft accidents.
The vast majority of major plane crashes occurred during the 70s and 80s. In my opinion, there may be the following explanations for this: the development and emergence of new “raw” airliners, the unstable political situation in the world.

Only in three plane crashes on the list did mechanical problems with the aircraft lead directly to the tragedy. Also in 3 cases the crew can be found guilty.