The most dangerous mountain. The most dangerous mountains in the world. Kjeragbolten, Mount Kjerag, Norway

1. Annapurna (8091 meters, translated from Sanskrit as “Goddess of Fertility”)

One of the 14 eight-thousanders on the planet (tenth highest), located in the central part of the Nepalese Himalayas. Despite the fact that Annapurna became the first eight-thousander conquered by man (1950), this mountain is also the most dangerous for climbing. For every 130 successful ascents there are 53 dead climber. This number includes our famous compatriot Anatoly Bukreev. Having survived the terrible tragedy on Everest in 1996, he died a year later while climbing Annapurna. This mountain could become his 12th conquered eight-thousander.

2. K2 (8611 meters, also known as Chogori, Dapsang or Godwin Austin)

The second highest peak in the world after Everest is located in the Pakistani part of Kashmir and belongs to the Karokorum mountain range. The first ascent was made in 1954 by an Italian expedition led by Ardito Desio; the first climbers to reach the summit were Lino Lacetelli and Achile Compagnoni. K2 is technically one of the most difficult mountains in the world, 249 people have reached the summit, 60 died while climbing.

K2

3. Nanga Parbat (8126 meters, Sanskrit “Bare Mountain”, also Diamir “King of the Mountains”)

Nanga Parbat is the ninth highest mountain in the world, located in the northwestern Himalayas in the Pakistani part of the state of Kashmir, and closes the top three most dangerous mountains for climbing. The first successful ascent was made in 1953 by Hermann Buhl, a member of the German-Austrian expedition. Nanga Parbat is quite comparable in level of technical complexity to K2; its southeastern side (Rupal Wall) is the highest vertical wall in the world (4.5 kilometers) and is called the “man eater” among climbers. In the entire history of ascents on the mountain, 64 climbers have died..

4. Kanchenjunga (8586 meters, the third highest mountain in the world)

Its name means "five treasures of the great snows." This easternmost of the eight-thousanders is located on the border of Nepal and the Indian state of Sikkim. According to local legend, Kanchenjunga is the embodiment female deity and tries to kill any woman trying to rise to the top. Indeed, only one woman managed to reach the summit safely until 1998, it was the British climber Janet Harison, who, however, died four years later while climbing Dhaulagiri. Recently, despite the general trend of reducing the risk of climbing, in the case of Kanchenjunga this rule does not work, and, if we take the statistics of recent years, then Kanchenjunga is by far the most dangerous mountain in the world. According to statistics of ascents to Kanchenjunga, 22 percent of climbers die.

5. Eiger (Eiger) 3970 meters

Located in the Bernese Alps, the Eiger peak is not very high by Himalayan standards, however, it ranks fifth in the sad statistics of ascents. Its northern wall, 1,650 meters high, has earned the name “killer wall.” The first successful ascent of the north face took place in 1966 and took a whole month!

6. Matterhorn (4478 meters)

A mountain in the Alps on the border of Switzerland and Italy, one of the most beautiful and impressive peaks in the world, ranks sixth in sad climbing statistics. This is due to a number of different factors, including frequent avalanches and rockfalls, as well as the exceptional popularity of the route during peak season.

Matterhorn

7. Mount Vinson (4892 meters)

The mountain is located in Antarctica, and its extreme degree of isolation from any civilization can make any mistake while climbing fatal.

8. Bayta Brakk (Ogre (Ogre, English) 7285 meters)

Located in the north of the Biafo Glacier in Karokorum, the mountain lives up to its name and is one of the most technically difficult mountains to climb in the world. The first ascent took place in 1977, the next time people climbed to its peak only in 2001, that is, 24 years later!

9. Everest (Qomolungma, 8848 meters)

The highest peak in the world is located on the border of Nepal and Tibet. The first successful ascent was made in 1953 by Sherpa Tenzing Norgay and New Zealander Edmund Hillary. Since the first ascent, about 1,500 people have reached the summit and about 200 have not returned. Recently, ascents to Everest have become safer and the statistics of ascents have improved, and this despite the serious technical complexity of the mountain due to its unprecedented height. This is explained by the excellent infrastructure and the best guides Sherpas who sometimes go to the top several times a season, throwing in the necessary equipment.

Everest from Tibet (Rongbuk Valley)

Mountains beckon a person and challenge him. Some people accept the challenge. But not everyone comes back. Among climbers there is also a rating of “killer mountains”, which are extremely dangerous to conquer.

Annapurna

Location: Nepal. Himalayas.
Height: 8091 m.
Annapurna was the first of all 14 eight-thousanders to be conquered. This happened, however, by accident. The group of the French climber Maurice Herzog was going to conquer another peak - Dhaulagiri, but after reconnaissance they decided that they could conquer another mountain. It turned out to be Annapurna, the northernmost peak of the Himalayas. The ascent took place on June 3, 1950. The conquered peak “took its toll” from the French group. All members of the expedition suffered frostbite; Maurice Herzog had to have his fingers and toes amputated throughout the descent.

The French group was still lucky. To date, one and a half hundred ascents have been made to Annapurna. Over the entire history of conquering the peak, the mortality rate of climbers was 41%, which is extremely high. For comparison, Everest has this coefficient of only 7.4%. It should be taken into account that only experienced climbers go to Annapurna, while Everest is attempted by everyone who has enough money in their wallet.
American top-class climber Ed Vitus, who conquered all 14 eight-thousanders, left Annapurna “for dessert.” His impressions of this mountain are interesting: “Annapurna represents one big danger, it is all covered with ice. One large piece of ice with ice growths on it. And the whole question is in which direction the next growth will deviate, forward or backward.”

Location: Pakistan and China, Karakoram.
Height: 8614 m.
K2, Chogori, or Dopsang is considered the second most difficult peak on Earth to climb, second only to the already mentioned Annapurna. Moreover, Chogori is also the second highest peak (after Everest), but in terms of difficulty of conquest it is much higher than Chomolungma.

K2 was discovered back in 1856, but it was conquered almost a century later, in 1954, by an Italian expedition led by Ardito Desio. Interestingly, in 1902, the famous occultist and mountaineer Aleister Crowley attempted to conquer the mountain, but he did not succeed in reaching the top.
As of mid-2008, 284 people had been to the top of this mountain, 66 died while attempting to climb. A large number of climbers died on the way back. The mortality rate of this terrible peak is 25%, that is, every fourth of those who tried to conquer K2 died.
The Russians left a noticeable mark on the history of ascents to Chogori. The route that our climbers managed to overcome on August 21, 2007 is considered the most difficult. The Russian group climbed the western wall of the peak, which until that time was considered impassable. No one managed to conquer K2 in winter.

Nangaparbat

Location: Pakistan, Himalayas.
Height: 8125 m.
Nanga Parbat is called the “killer mountain” and the “sinker of people”. This is the most western peak Himalayas. Nanga Parbat began collecting its sad statistics from the first attempt to conquer it - in 1895 it “swallowed” the best climber of his time, the British Albert Mummery. Since then, according to statistics for 2011, Nanga Parbat has claimed the lives of 64 climbers. In total, 263 people were able to conquer Nanga Parbat. The mortality rate of this peak is almost 23%. Every fifth climber who dared to challenge the mountain died.

Pragmatic people explain the reason for such a high mortality rate by the extremely unfavorable sum of climatic factors in the mountain area - the arid climate at the foot causes a huge temperature difference. This makes the weather very unpredictable, and deadly avalanches are also common.
Recently, the unpleasant reputation has been strengthened by " human factor"In June last year, a camp of climbers located at the foot of the mountain was attacked by Taliban militants. As a result, 10 people were killed.

Nanga Parbat, however, is magnetically attractive - this mountain has the highest absolute height. When you come close to the mountain, you can see a wall 4.5 kilometers high above you.

Kanchenjunga

Location: India, Himalayas.
Height: 8586 m.
The third highest eight-thousander in the world, the easternmost of them. The already mentioned Aleister Crowley was the first to try to conquer the mountain in 1905. Did not work out. Kanchenjunga was conquered only 50 years later. In the entire history of ascents, only 187 people reached the summit safely. Of these, only 5 were women.

It is believed that Kanchenjunga is a female mountain, which is why she kills climbers who dare to conquer her.
The mortality rate of this peak is 22%. Contrary to statistics, which tends to decline in the case of all other killer mountains, the opposite is true with Kanchenjunga. Year after year the mountain takes new lives. By the way, this mountain was wonderfully depicted by Nicholas Roerich in the painting of the same name. Google it.

Location: Switzerland, Alps.
Height: 3970 m.
The only western peak in our ranking. Despite its seemingly insignificant height, Eighar is considered one of the deadliest peaks in the world. Agar first submitted to man on August 11, 1858. Several routes lead to the top of the mountain. The most difficult route is considered to be the northern face of Eigar. It was first passed only on July 24, 1938. The difficulty of the route is due to the incredibly large difference in altitude and very unstable weather on the northern slope. Over the years of climbing, the peak claimed the lives of 64 people.

Mountains have attracted people with their grandeur and inaccessibility for centuries. Tried to conquer the peaks of the steepest peaks in the world great amount climbers and lovers of extreme sensations. Unfortunately, not all of them returned home. Some remained there, in the steep, dangerous mountains, as if giving a sign to others that climbing to the peaks could be dangerous. Climbing some of the world's most challenging mountain peaks kills dozens of people every year.

Avalanches, landslides, snowstorms, strong winds, steep mountain slopes and unfavorable weather significantly add difficulties for a person to overcome mountain peaks. The human body, which has not undergone the necessary training, begins to experience difficulties at a mountain altitude of 5,000 meters. Difficulties such as:

• lack of oxygen;
• decreased adaptation;
• general malaise;

An even greater test is the altitude of 8,000 meters above sea level, at the same time the amount of oxygen in a person significantly decreases, about 30% of the required norm remains in the body, which is extremely dangerous for health. The most dangerous mountains are considered to be those where the physiological atmospheric zone ends.

One might think from the outside that nature creates obstacles for humans on purpose, as if it does not want to be disturbed. But surprisingly, there are no fewer people willing. People gather expeditions from experienced and not very experienced climbers, go to mountain peaks with the best equipment. The biggest fans of extreme sports want to conquer the steep peaks of the most dangerous mountains in the world. Such an ascent is dangerous and unpredictable; you never know how it might end, or whether you will be able to return home.

Top 10 most dangerous mountains in the world

1. Kanchenjunga is the most difficult peak.
2. Mont Blanc is a mountain of avalanches.
3. Everest is a dangerous peak in the world.
4. Vinson is the highest in Antarctica.
5. Eiger - north wall.
6. Dhaulagiri is a man-eating mountain.
7. Nanga Parbat - ascent to trials.
8. Chogori - maximum extreme.
9. Annapurna is an ice-covered danger.
10. The Matterhorn is unique and dangerous.

Kanchenjunga - steep and dangerous

The mountain range is located in India and partly in Nepal, and is part of the national park of the same name. It ranks third in height in the world; climbers are both afraid of it and want to conquer it. Here all the time bad weather, unsuitable for climbing, avalanches occur constantly. Only 190 people were able to climb to the top, the mortality rate here is 22% and, unfortunately, it is only increasing. Kanchejunga is also called the Mountain of Five Treasures, its height is 8,586 meters above sea level.

It was unconquered until 1955; there are still no routes or paths here. In Nepal, there is even a legend that Kanchenjunga is a woman mountain that kills all women who tried to conquer its peaks. The only woman who was able to climb to the top and back down was a British climber named Ginette Harrison. She accomplished such a unique feat in 1998. But 1.5 years later she died while climbing Mount Dhaulagiri.

Mont Blanc is one of the most popular peaks

Mont Blanc is located in the Western Alps, also called the White Mountain. It is part of the Alps system, its height is about 5,000 meters. The first ascent dates back to 1786. There were 2 disasters on Mont Blanc, during which 48 and 117 people died, all of them were airplane passengers. There is a tunnel under the mountain that connects Italy with France, its length is more than 11 kilometers. In 1999, a truck caught fire here, a fire started, and passengers of other cars in the tunnel died. The fire burned for about 53 hours, killing 39 people.

Climbers do not consider the peak very dangerous, but still this place breaks records for mortality rates. Climbing here has been carried out for about two centuries, and several thousand died as a result of accidents during this period. All because of a systematic gathering snow avalanches, weather conditions not intended for humans. Even Everest is far from such an indicator. Famous ski resorts are located near Mont Blanc:

• Courmayeur
• Chamonix

Everest - high and dangerous

The shape of the mountain is similar to a pyramid with three sides, the southern slope being the steepest. Firn and snow are not retained on it and its ribs, so they are constantly exposed. Everest is a very attractive object for climbers all over the world who try to climb there all year round. It will take about 2 months to conquer it; this period includes the acclimatization stage and setting up a camp. On average, a person loses 10-15 kg during an expedition to Everest. In the spring, due to the lack of monsoons, it is most favorable to climb, but you can try in the fall.

Another name for the peak is Chomolungma, Shenmufen, Sagarmatha. Recognized as the highest mountain in the world and the most dangerous to climb. The height above sea level is 8,848 meters. The most difficult mountain to climb in the Himalayas is located, the Mangalore Himal range. The territory of Nepal and the Tibetan Autonomous Region is occupied by the southern peak of Everest, the northern one is located in China.

Gradually, the number of those who have reached the summit is growing, so in 2012 234 people climbed Everest. Preparation and equipment are very important; Chomolungma is a very serious test for a person, even the most experienced climber. The section of the last 300 meters is the most difficult, to overcome it you need to climb a smooth, very steep stone, constantly covered with dry, loose snow. Most of the dead remain lying in the snow of the mountain, because it is very difficult to evacuate them.

Vinson - an easy-looking but dangerous peak

The mountain, 4,892 meters high, is located in Antarctica. Among climbers in general, it is not considered the most difficult in the world, but it is extremely difficult to climb the Vinson Massif itself. You can easily fall into a snowstorm and freeze to death.

Located in the west of the South Pole, it is the highest point of the Ellsworth Mountains. One of the most difficult mountains stretches for 20 km, all approaches to it are solid glaciers, in some places their thickness is 4,000 m.

Eiger - the dangerous north face

Despite the height of only 3,962 m, this peak is recognized as one of the most dangerous and difficult in the world. The death wall, which stretches upward for 2 km, is the most dangerous part. Blocks of ice systematically break off from the Eiger and slide down. In 1938 the Eiger was conquered for the first time.

The route is very difficult due to the strong altitude difference and unstable weather. The Eiger was nicknamed the cannibal; 64 people died here over the years of climbing.

Dhaulagiri - the white top of the world

The height of this multi-peaked giant is 8,167 meters, people called it the man-eating mountain because 16% of all those who tried to conquer Dhaugalgiri died here. The reason for this is strong, frequent avalanches. The southern side of the mountain is generally inaccessible and not suitable for climbing. But this does not stop desperate extreme sports enthusiasts. Dhaulagiri is recognized as the seventh highest eight-thousander in the world.

Nanga Parbat - naked mountain

This is the highest mountain slope in the world, located in the north-west of the Himalayas, its height is 8,126 m. On the southern side, at a height of 4,600 m, there is a very narrow ridge, in order to get to the top of the mountain, you need to overcome it. Nanga Parbat was first summited by climber Hermann Buhl in 1953. He spent 40 hours climbing without needing extra oxygen or an ice axe.

Another 263 people climbed one of the most difficult mountains in the world after him, of whom 64 died. The mortality rate was 21%, but is gradually decreasing. It’s not for nothing that this complex peak was nicknamed the killer mountain, the devourer of man. In first place in the number of deaths before Everest was Parbat.

Chogori - technically challenging

The second highest mountain peak in the world is also nicknamed K2. This world eight-thousander is the northernmost of all. Located on the border of Pakistan and China, in the Baltoro range, Karakoram mountain system, northwest of the Himalayas. Technically, it is very difficult to climb here, even more difficult than Everest. Until 2008, 284 people climbed K2, 66 of them died, the mortality rate was 25%. Everyone who climbed Chogori in winter failed to achieve their goal.

Annapurna - majestic goddess of the Himalayas

The name is translated from Sanskrit as “goddess of fertility.” This location is difficult to climb, steep mountain in Nepal. Annapurna is part of the Main Himalayan Range from the southern spur. All mountain range has 13 peaks whose height is more than 7000 m, 16 with a height of more than 6000 m. A climber from America described this peak as follows: complete danger, completely covered with ice.

The most dangerous of all eight-thousanders, the mortality rate of climbers here before 2012 was 32%, today it has decreased slightly.

It was Annapurna that became the first mountain over 8,000 meters high, where man climbed for the first time. An expedition from France in 1950, consisting of two people, succeeded. It took them 14 days to descend, and as a result of severe frostbite they lost all their toes and one had frostbite on his hands. Their ascent is recognized as one of the most outstanding achievements in the entire history of world mountaineering.

The Matterhorn is one of the most dangerous

Of all the peaks in the Alps, this is the most difficult. The northern slope of the Matterhorn is considered inaccessible and the climb is extremely difficult. Climbing is very difficult and dangerous due to frequent snowfalls, avalanches, and rockfalls. In 1865, two groups were lucky enough to conquer the summit at once, but one of them died due to a cable break during the descent.

The mountain is popular for its unique shape, like a horn that grows straight from the valley. The Matterhorn is located on the border of Italy and Switzerland, in a picturesque alpine area, the Pennine Alps. The fear of the summit instilled in people and the very difficult technical ascent made it impossible to conquer the mountain for a long time. Among the main alpine peaks, it became one of the very last that man was able to conquer. Today it is a popular destination for climbers, with thousands of people attempting to reach the summit every year. The most popular route is through the Hernli ridge from Zermatt. Another route is along the Lyon ridge. People rarely dare to conquer the remaining walls and ridges due to their high difficulty.

It is worth noting other dangerous mountain peaks of the world's continents:

• Puncak Jaya, highest point Oceania and Australia, whose height is 4,884 m, is located in Indonesia. Climbing here is not easy, which especially attracts extreme climbers, because technically it is very difficult;
• Kilimanjaro in Tanzania, height 5,895 m. About 40,000 people try to climb it every year;
• the peak of Aconcagua in the Andes, 6,959 m high. Not all climbers consider it difficult, but there is a very high risk of getting hurt during the climb;
• Mount McKinley (Denali), it is preferable to come here to conquer the peaks from May to July. Then weather more or less normal. McKinley is located in North America.

Nothing will allow you to experience the incomprehensible beauty of nature like climbing mountain peaks. For some, this concept means a pleasant walk along paved trails, while others prefer the adrenaline rush. Climbing steep cliffs, such people are constantly on the verge of life and death.

The article provides a list of the most dangerous climbs in mountain ranges for those who belong to the last category of daredevils. Meet the 15 most terrible, dangerous and deadly hikes in the world.

Half Dome Mist Trail, California

According to the Yosemite hiking website, more than 60 people have died while climbing Half Dome and the trail leading to mountain peak. According to statistics, at least five people have died there in the last 10 years alone. This happened mainly at a time when the stones were wet and slippery from the rain.

Although steel cables help climbers navigate the difficult climb during the latter part of the climb, rain makes the route incredibly dangerous to navigate.

Mount Hua Shan, China

This is one of the most dangerous hiking mountain roads in the world. It received the very symbolic name “path of death.” It is visited by very brave people who want to challenge nature and themselves.

This is a holy mountain in China that includes five peaks that form a petal shape. Here is how cable car, and hiking trails.

The climb to the top is literally nothing more than a few rotting wooden planks attached to the rock with rusty nails. They are hundreds of feet above the ground.

They say that this is the most dangerous mountain path in the world. Officials estimate that 100 people die on Hua Shan each year, although there are no official statistics on deaths. However, this climb does not seem too far away. It should also be taken into account that there is a point in the hike where even the boards of wood are missing. In this case, tourists must rely on small caverns cut directly into the stone.

Striding Edge, United Kingdom

Striding Edge is one of the toughest climbs in the UK. The most dangerous part is perhaps the descent onto Swirral Edge, which can be incredibly slippery, especially in winter conditions. Evidence suggests that a couple recently fell from a height of more than 400 feet but miraculously survived.

El Caminito del Rey, Spain

The climb of El Caminito del Rey is so dangerous that certain parts of it have been restored after a recent collapse.

El Caminito del Rey contains a narrow path that is 100 feet high. It's like she's hanging in the air. Built 100 years ago, sections of the path have begun to deteriorate, making the climb even more dangerous for tourists. In fact, the right to climb was prohibited for several years, after four adventurers fell and died. This tragic incident occurred in 2000.

The path has since been corrected, strengthened and reopened to visitors. Although the site is safer than before, the park now limits the number of tourists to 600 people per day.

Maze in Canyonlands National Park, Utah

It is almost impossible to navigate the mountain labyrinth. This is where the name comes from. Although the Labyrinth has not yet claimed a single life, it remains one of the most dangerous places in the world. The climb is so remote that if you need help, it will take three days to reach you and rescue you.

It should be noted that without a clear path and dead ends at every step, such a place cannot help but be called a “labyrinth”, otherwise it mysterious place It will simply lose its function. There is also the risk of dangerous rockfalls and a high probability of flash floods that bring certain death.

Kjeragbolten, Mount Kjerag, Norway

While hiking Mount Kjerag isn't particularly difficult when traveling along Kjeragbolten, climbing the boulder sandwiched between two rocks and suspended at 984 feet in the air can get risky. Although no tourists have fallen off the cliff yet, it looks like it's only a matter of time. The summit is too dangerous.

Via Ferrata, Italy and Austria

Tourists die on trails of all difficulty levels. The paths of Via Ferrata, or translated from Italian " railways" were first built by troops during the First World War. They are little more than metal cables attached to steep cliffs that tourists are drawn to escape certain death.

Despite the fact that official statistics on the number dead people no, the hike actually claimed several lives, including a woman who slipped on snow and fell 600 feet to her death on an intermediate trail in 2009.

Drakensberg Traverse, South Africa

People die on the Drakensberg highway almost every year. There are rumors that the number of people killed on this forty-mile trek is so high that officials simply stopped counting the number of victims. This does not mean that deaths are not reported almost every year.

The most dangerous part of this trail is said to be at the very beginning, when hikers climb two rickety chain stairs to a narrow ridge. There are animal tracks, pastures and rocks.

Angel's Landing, Utah

Angel's Landing is considered one of the most dangerous mountain climbs, as the trail is very narrow. In fact, on the final climb the path is wide enough for one person. The tourist has a panoramic view of a cliff 1000 feet high.

Wayna Picchu Trail, Peru

The Wayne Picchu Circuit is famous for its “staircases of death,” which date back to Incan times. Although the beaten paths are very well preserved, they have no handrails and the humidity often makes the stones very slippery.

No falls from the stairs were reported, although two hikers died on the trail.

Bright Angel Trail, Grand Canyon, Arizona

Arizona is known for its unbearable summer heat, which makes hiking at Bright Angel's Track during the hottest months extremely dangerous. Many tourists died from heatstroke, and rangers even found people who died from dehydration, despite having a supply of water.

Park officials claim that 90% of incidents occur in a certain part of the trail, in part Southern region, where the Bright Angel Trail follows Garden Creek into Tube Creek.

Mount Washington, New Hampshire

Mount Washington recorded wind speeds of over 231 mph, the highest ever recorded. Not only is this hike slippery, it can also be very cold. 139 people died during this ascent. Most deaths are caused by hypothermia.

Volcano Pacaya, Guatemala

The Pacaya volcano poses a great danger. This is an active crater, which means it could burn tourists with lava at any time. In fact, the 2010 eruption claimed three lives, and another eruption three years later triggered lava flowing down one side of the mountain. And just last year the volcano spewed hot ash.

However, none of this prevents tourists from climbing to its top. They don't even mind the fact that the area could get hot enough to melt the soles of their shoes. If you look at the positive side of the volcano, people used to roast marshmallows on it.

Devil's Way, New York

There's a reason why this hike is called the Devil's Way. The Devil's Trail spans 25 miles and includes six major peaks that plunge into deep valleys between steep climbs. Tourists die on Devil's Path every year, officials say.

Kalalau Trail, Hawaii

Rising water levels, narrow paths at the edge of 300-foot slopes, heavy rain, mud and constant rockfalls make this climb extremely challenging. The statistics speak for themselves: in last years one of the tourists was swept down the Hanahoa stream, another fell to his death after falling from a great height. 121 missing tourists had to be rescued.

When attempts are made to conquer the highest and most dangerous peaks, the process resembles “hussar roulette.” First of all, we are talking about climbing eight-thousander mountains. It is well known that at an altitude of 5000 m above sea level in the body of a person who has not undergone special training, a lack of oxygen appears, his adaptation and overall performance decrease.

At an altitude of more than 8000 meters, the amount of oxygen decreases significantly and is only 30% of the norm required for the human body; such conditions are very dangerous for health.

So, the most dangerous mountains where the so-called physiological zone of the atmosphere ends.

Tibet, Western Nepal

Mountain (Tibet, Western Nepal) - 8091 meters above sea level. The Annapurna mountain range is part of the Main Himalayan Range. Annapurna Peak is considered the most difficult summit to climb. In confirmation of this are the names of the mountains given local residents: Durga - “Unapproachable”, Kali - “Black”, “Terrible”. The fatality rate when trying to conquer it reaches 41%.

Annapurna

Annapurna gained fame as the first eight-thousander in history to be conquered by man. It was first overcome by the Frenchmen Maurice Herzog and Louis Lachenal on June 3, 1950. They spent about 14 days descending from the mountain; severe frostbite resulted in the loss of all their toes, and Maurice also had frostbite on his hands. It is also believed that this is the most outstanding achievement in the history of world mountaineering.

Since the first ascent, 130 more people have attempted to reach the summit. In terms of the danger that awaits climbers, Annapurna has no equal in the world. One of the biggest tragedies happened here in 2014, when 39 climbers were caught in snow storms and a series of avalanches. Everyone died.

Chogori K2

The mountain peak in the Karakoram, Chogori K2 - 8611 meters above the sea surface, occupies the second position among the highest points in the world. It rises up on the border of Pakistan and China. Chogori is considered dangerous for a person to climb from a technical point of view. Even the easiest of its routes involve overcoming steep rocks and glaciers in the form of overhanging blocks and pillars. It is technical difficulties that explain the 25% mortality rate of extreme sports enthusiasts trying to conquer K2.

Most climbers prefer to climb the route from Pakistan. But even here danger awaits them - the most bottleneck paths where avalanches can strike at any moment. Conquer K2 in winter period time is considered impossible.

Nanga Parbat

Mount Chogori, in terms of the technical complexity of the routes, is slightly inferior to Mount Nanga Parbat (“Bare Mountain”), reaching 8126 m. The peak is located in the northwestern part Himalayan mountains. Getting to the top is only possible by walking along a very narrow ridge - South side(4600 meters high) is recognized as the largest mountain slope in the world.

Nanga Parbat was first climbed in 1953 by Hermann Buhl. The rock climber undertook a 40-hour climb without the aid of an ice ax or oxygen. Since then, 263 people have climbed it, and 62 climbers have died over the entire period. The mortality rate is 21%. The mountains received the well-deserved name “Killer Mountains” and “Man Absorbers”. But, despite this, the mountain attracts extreme sports enthusiasts, especially the non-criminal ice wall of the southern slope, and daredevils challenge it.

Kanchenjunga

In India there is another dangerous mountain to climb - Kanchenjunga (“Mountain of Five Treasures”). This is the highest point of the Himalayas - 8586 meters above the sea surface and the third highest in the world.

For half a century, Kanchenjunga remained unconquered, and only in 1955 climbers managed to reach its peak. There are no established routes or trails on the mountain. Frequent inclement weather and regular avalanches add to the difficulties. During all this time, only 187 athletes managed to reach its peak. It is worth noting that the number of deaths is only increasing over time, and today it is 22%.

Mont Blanc

Mont Blanc (" White Mountain") - the highest mountain Western Europe- 4810 meters. Nearby, on the mountain range of the same name, there are popular ski resorts Chamonix and Courmayeur.

The technical characteristics of the climb to Mont Blanc are not particularly difficult, but accidents occur every year. Unfavorable weather conditions and regular avalanches have an impact. For the first time, the British, William Wyndham and Richard Pocock, climbed the mountain next to Mont Blanc in 1741. And already in August 1786, Michel Paccard and Jacques Balmat conquered Mont Blanc.

Matterhorn

The Matterhorn (4478 meters) is known for its uniqueness. Its shape is very similar to a horn, as if growing out of a valley. It is located in a picturesque alpine area, in the border zone between Italy and Switzerland. Despite its relatively low altitude, this peak has the highest mortality rate in Alpine mountains. Difficulty is defined as: avalanches, rockfalls, technical characteristics and load on the routes.

In Switzerland there is another dangerous mountain - the Eiger ("Man-Eater"), with a height of only 3,962 meters. The most dangerous thing is the so-called “death wall”, 2000 meters long, from which blocks of melted ice break off and slide down. For safety reasons, climbers storm the peak during the hungriest months of the year. The Eiger was first conquered in 1938. During this time, 64 athletes died on its slopes.

Broad Peak is located in Pakistan; climbers climb its two highest peaks - 8028 and 8051 m above sea level. The laurels of the pioneer of ascents to the Peak belong to the legendary Hermann Buhl. He first conquered the peak himself, and in 1957 he undertook the ascent, leading a team of Austrian climbers. The fatality rate for attempting to climb Broad Peak is 5%.

Gasherbrum

Pakistan's Mount Gasherbrum I ("Beautiful Mountain"), 8,068 meters high, has a 9% climbing fatality rate. It was first climbed in 1958 by climbers from America. They undertook a successful expedition of eight people, led by the most famous and experienced climbers of the time, Pete Schonning and Andy Kaufman. The climb to the top of Gasherbrum is recognized by experts as not difficult, but 8% of those who want to climb to the top die on its slopes.

Nepal gave the world Makalau (“Black Giant”). Its height is 8481 meters above the surface of the sea. It resembles a very steep four-sided pyramid. Desperate daredevils (9%) die here every year while descending from the mountain. There are regular shifts of ice blocks and a high probability of storm winds (up to 120 km per hour); in winter the air temperature reaches minus 40 degrees.

In Nepal there is also the “Mountain of the Spirit” - Manaslu (8156 meters). It was first conquered by Japanese climbers in 1956. The mortality rate among climbers is 10%, due to the consequences of avalanches, landslides, and monsoon winds. One of the most famous and terrible incidents: the campsite, set up at an altitude of 6500 meters, was literally erased from the cliff. The entire expedition, consisting of 15 people, perished.

Dhaulagiri

The Nepalese man-eating mountain is Dhaulagiri I (“White Mountain”), the height reaches 8167 m. The mortality rate during ascents is 16%, the main reason is frequent and strong avalanches. Its southern side is considered completely inaccessible for climbing. But these characteristics excite desperate climbers even more.

Everest

Slightly less dangerous is climbing the highest and most famous mountain point in the world - Everest or Chomolungma (“Mother of the Universe”, “Divine Mother of Snows”), rises to 8848 m. It is located on border area between Nepal and China. Everest is also a whole mountain range, which includes the peak of Lhotse - 8516 m, Nuptse - 7861 m and Changtse - 7543 m.

Climbing Everest is very popular among experienced climbers. The standard climbing route does not have any difficult technical characteristics, but climbers are plagued by strong winds, changeable weather conditions, and lack of oxygen.

Every year Everest rises above the surface 3-6 centimeters upward and moves 7 centimeters to the northeast. Every year, up to 30 people die trying to conquer Elbrus - the most high peak Europe (5642 m). Elbrus – dormant volcano, located in the western Caucasus. The summit is covered with an ice blanket consisting of 22 glaciers.

It is also worth noting the highest and most dangerous mountain points of the continents:

• In the Andes, South America - the peak of Aconcagua, 6959 m high. Although from the point of view of mountaineering it is considered not difficult.

• IN North America– Mount McKinley, height 6135 m. Extreme sports enthusiasts prefer climbing from May to July.

• In Africa, on the territory of Tanzania, there is the famous Kilimanjaro 5895 m. Every year, the peak “considers” attempts to climb up to 40,000 amateur climbers.

• The highest peak in Antarctica is Vinson Peak, 4892 m high. It is located 1200 kilometers from the South Pole of the Earth.

• Mount Puncak Jaya 4884 m - the highest point in Australia and Oceania is located in Indonesia. It was first climbed in 1962 by climbers from Austria, led by Heinrich Garrer. The mountain has a high technical rating, which attracts extreme sports enthusiasts.