Balaclava beaches are the pride of Crimea. Balaklava - the most beautiful bay in Crimea Active recreation in Balaklava on the water

The small sleepy town of Balaklava is located on the Crimean peninsula near Sevastopol. It is certainly worth spending a few days visiting. This is because Balaklava has a rich history, and in ancient times it was a Genoese fortress, which offers a beautiful view of the sea. The origin of the name has two versions. According to one of them, it is translated from Turkish as “fish bag”, according to another from Crimean Tatar – “fish weather”.

Modern Balaklava is a small cozy resort, which is famous for its fish products, once again confirming the veracity of its name. A large influx of tourists is expected here in the summer, when numerous picturesque beaches hospitably welcome vacationers. You can get here by sea, taking a boat ride.


The main decoration of the town is Balaklava Bay, shrouded in high rocky mountains. It is connected to the sea by a narrow winding strait. In the open sea, the harbor is not visible, since the rocky coast at the entrance to the bay makes several turns. Since the time of the Crimean War, an embankment called English has been equipped here, in our time it is the embankment named after. Nazukina, named after the submariner.

The surrounding area of ​​the town offers travelers many picturesque beaches with clean, clear water. Next, we will get acquainted with their features and attractions.

Balaklava city beach

It is located in the east of Balaklava Bay, at the very end of the city embankment. The beach is free, and as befits all free beaches, there are few amenities here, and the cleanliness and grooming leave much to be desired. Tents and sunbeds, the proximity of cafes, restaurants and shops are the few signs of civilization. A 50-meter piece of territory is completely covered with concrete; a decent number of vacationers enjoy “browning” here. One of the fun things to do is jumping from a concrete embankment. Not only children, but also adults indulge in such entertainment.

Less active extreme sports enthusiasts go down steps to the sea. The large influx of people and the peculiarities of this beach ensure that the water is not very clean. However, in the early morning or late evening after twilight, you can still “catch the wave” and enjoy an acceptable, calm rest on the shore.

"Marble"

This beach is rightfully recognized as the best within the town. Visiting hours are limited and the entrance is only open from 7 to 21. To get there, you will have to walk quite a long time to the end of the Tavricheskaya embankment on the western shore of the bay. This cozy small pebble (partially sandy) beach is only 100 meters long. It offers an amazing view of Cape Aya, Fortress Mountain and the Chembalo fortress. Next to the “Marble” corner there is an observation deck, from where you can admire the beauty of Balaklava Bay and the bottomless sea. The entire “resort package” of pleasures is present on the beach: from restaurants to sun loungers.

The convenient location allows sea waves to roll onto the shore of the beach directly from the open sea, which ensures crystal clear water. The sun rises here early in the morning and hides late in the evening. This feature of the relief makes the beach stand out from the rest and attracts a lot of sun loungers who are ready to sunbathe from morning to evening, but they also have to be crowded onto a not too large coastal “piece”. However, having visited the “Marble” beach, only positive impressions remain.

Vasily

This beach is located in the vicinity of Balaklava, in Vasilyeva Balka, which is on the western side of the entrance to the bay. It is located behind the quarry of the local mining department. This area can be called dusty, but the coastal area itself is clean and the water is clear. Despite this distance, “Vasili” is well equipped and looks cozy. Its length reaches only 200 meters, but its small scope is compensated by excellent views of the sea and rocky mountains. The beach is covered with sand and small pebbles. The only inconvenience is the long and exhausting climb up the stairs, but the open spaces of the sea are still worth it. So stock up on drinking water, take your swimsuits and go ahead and conquer the local beauty.

Silver Beach

It is located two kilometers from Balaklava Bay, which is why local residents nicknamed this beach “Nearby”. The ancient name of this area is Mikro-Yalo, which means “small shore”. But this coast is not so small, because the length of one beach reaches 400 meters, this figure is noticeably higher than that of other nearby beach areas.

Coarse sand and small pebbles cover the shore, and when you go a couple of meters into the water, you find boulders and blocks at the bottom. The coast in this place is “embraced” by mountains on both sides, and the sea breeze and mountain aromas merge here. This closeness to nature attracts camping fans who set up tent camps here. Taking your diving mask with you, you will get acquainted with a wide variety of representatives of the marine world who have settled in secluded places between many rocks near the passage to the sea. It would also be a good idea to take a camera, because daredevil dolphins often swim here.

Golden Beach

Locals call this beach Far, as you already understood, it is not so close to the city, to the east of its Silver counterpart. In ancient times, lovers of secluded recreation paid boatmen to get to this remote corner by sea.

By analogy with Silver Beach, Golden Beach was previously called Megalo-Yalo, which means “big beach”. It occupies a fairly vast territory with a length of 800 meters. The coast is significantly different from others near Balaklava. The shore is strewn with large pebbles and boulders, but it is nevertheless comfortable to swim here. In summer, there is a stall with ice cream and drinks on the beach, and under awnings and awnings you can hide from the flowing sun. At the pier, boats are rented, excursions and boat trips are conducted.

And it is located 5 km southwest of it, near the bay of the same name. Until 1957 it had city status. It was first mentioned in written sources in Homer's Odyssey. At different times, Greeks, Romans, Genoese, Turks and Tatars lived on the shores of Balaklava Bay. During the Crimean War, the city hosted camps for British troops and a station for the British fleet. After the Yalta Conference, in 1945, Churchill visited Balaklava.

The city began to develop as a resort in the 70s of the 19th century. Around the same time, Lesya Ukrainka and Alexander Kuprin lived in the city for some time. From 1926 to 1941, a tram ran to Balaklava from Sevastopol. In 1957, the settlement lost its city status and became part of Sevastopol. This happened due to the start of construction of a plant for “repairing and equipping submarines” in the thickness of the rocks of Balaklava Bay.

Now Balaklava is a small resort that attracts tourists due to the absence of city bustle, the proximity of wild beaches and its favorable location.

Beaches

In Balaklava and its surroundings there are about three dozen beaches open to the public. 3 of them are among the 20 most beautiful beaches in Crimea. There are both well-equipped rookeries (Zolotoy, Serebryany, Yashmovy, Matrossky) and wild ones (Avtobat, Tsarsky, Cape Lermontov, Cape Bronevoy, Mayak, Cape Vinogradny, Reserve, Nudist, Goly, Skalki).

Jasper Beach

Golden Beach

Most of the beaches are large and small pebble and only 2 are concrete and gravel (City and Matrossky). The resort has no sandy beaches suitable for families with children. But this is partially compensated by the presence of playgrounds and slides in well-maintained rookeries.

Sailor Beach

In the area of ​​capes Sarych and Feolent there are many small coves with unequipped small beaches where you can frolic or sunbathe naked. Most of them are located in hard-to-reach places that are not always accessible by car or bicycle. It is better to get to them by taxi boats, which moor at the embankment pier. In general, we can say that the beaches of Balaklava are an ideal holiday destination for singles, childless families or large groups.

Cape Feolent

Where will he settle?

You can stay in Balaklava in one of several hotels. Their room capacity includes 2-4 bed economy class rooms, luxury rooms and VIP apartments. All hotels have wireless Internet, hot water and the possibility of organizing excursions around the area and Sevastopol. Some of them have restaurants, conference rooms, and online room reservations are available.

The best accommodation establishment in Balaklava is considered to be the KuprINN hotel. You can also stay in guest houses or rent a room from private sector homeowners.

Where to eat?

According to official data, there are about two dozen catering establishments in Balaklava. Some of them are located near the bay or on boats moored to the embankment. In cafes and restaurants you can try dishes of Russian, Crimean Tatar, Italian and fish cuisines. The best of them is considered to be the Fisherman's Hut cafe.

Attractions

The most visited attraction of the resort is the Balaklava Naval Museum Complex, which is a complex of underground structures designed for the repair and maintenance of submarines. It was built in 1955-1961 by order of Joseph Stalin. Until 1995 it was used for its intended purpose. In 2003 it was turned into a museum. Now open daily from 10 am to 6 pm.

At the entrance to the bay, on a rock, rises the Genoese fortress of Cembalo. It was built in the 14th century. Over its long history, it was captured by the Mongols, Greeks, Turks, British and Germans. During the Ottoman Empire, it was a place of imprisonment for guilty khans. During the Crimean War, it was defended from the British by soldiers of the Greek battalion. Several of its towers and part of the walls have still been preserved.

The main temple of the city - the Church of the 12 Apostles was built in 1357. In 1794 and 1875 it was restored and rebuilt. Before the Second World War, it was the home of pioneers, and after OSOAVIAKHIM. In 1990 it was again transferred to the church.

There are few attractions in Balaklava, but they are interesting to see and touch with your own hands.

Where to have fun?

Entertainment options in Balaklava include diving, trips on boats, off-road vehicles, ATVs, sea fishing, and sea taxi trips to remote beaches.

Young couples can rent a yacht for the evening and watch the sunset at sea, admire the coast of the resort and its surroundings, or visit one of the picturesque bays located near the village. For lovers of active recreation, horseback riding, cycling, paragliding and hang gliding are available. You can also go on an excursion to Sevastopol, Yalta, Sudak and other cities and corners of Crimea.

The resort has several nightclubs, which regularly host discos, theme parties and shows. The best DJs in Russia and neighboring countries regularly appear at their consoles. Each club has from 2 to 4 rooms where music of a wide variety of styles is played. Any of the establishments can accommodate from 300 to 1000 people. In the nightclubs of Balaklava you can dance, drink, smoke hookah and just have a good rest.

Weather

The climate in Balaklava is moderate, close to the Mediterranean. Warm air currents come from the south in early spring. This area is protected from cold Arctic winds by the Crimean Mountains. Spring is early at the resort. Warming begins already at the end of March. Summer is hot and dry. Autumn is rainy but warm, and winter is mild. The warmest months of the year are July and August, when the average temperature is +21...23°C. At the same time, the sea off the coast of the area warms up to +23...24°C. The coldest months are January and February with an average temperature of +3...4°C.

How to get there?

From the Simferopol bus station, buses depart to Balaklava at intervals of approximately 3 hours in summer and 4 hours in winter. The first one leaves at about 7.00, the last one at 17.00. There are no direct buses from small bus stations in the capital of Crimea to Balaklava.

You can also quickly get to Balaklava by taxi.

Prices

You can get to Balaklava from Simferopol by bus for 120-140 rubles. For a simple 1-2 bed hotel room you will have to pay 800-1200 rubles per day, for a 3-4 bed room - 1000-1800 "wooden", for a 1-2 bed suite 2500-4000 rubles, for a 3-4 bed suite 3500- 5000.

In the private sector, a bed will cost 500-1000 rubles per day, depending on the comfort of the house. The average cost of lunch in a cafe or restaurant will be 800-1000 rubles, depending on the set of dishes and the class of the establishment.

You can take a taxi boat to the beach for 300-600 rubles. A fishing tour will cost 5,000-7,000 rubles, a romantic yacht trip - from 15,000 to 45,000.

A horse ride will cost 700-800 rubles per hour. ATV ride 500-1500 rub. per hour per person. A tour of Balaklava or Sevastopol will cost 500-800 rubles, in other cities and corners of Crimea - 800-2000.

You can go on a 1-2-day walking or cycling trip for 400-1500 rubles. For an evening in a nightclub you will have to pay from 1000 to 5000 rubles.

Since the times of Tsarist Russia, Balaklava has been one of the most popular resorts on the Crimean coast. Picturesque surroundings, original historical and architectural monuments, developed tourist infrastructure - this is not a complete list of attractions that attract guests and tourists from all over the world to the city.

The hospitable Cape of Aya attracts numerous vacationers - cozy rocks, grottoes, spacious sunny beaches. An exciting part of the trip for guests of Balaklava is that many attractive objects can only be reached by boat or yacht. Therefore, the yacht mooring in Balaklava Bay is rightfully considered one of the brightest highlights of the resort city.

Balaklava is an optimal bay created by nature

The entrance to the bay is quite wide - almost 300 meters, and allows ships of any size to pass freely. The depth of the coastal waters in these places reaches 17 meters, and this is an opportunity for mooring vessels even with large displacement. Several rocky turns leading from the entrance to the parking lot hide the parking lot from the sea, which serves as reliable protection for boats and yachts from constant storms and adverse weather conditions.

The parking lot is the most favorite location for owners of luxury yachts and modern yachtsmen, as well as a well-equipped rental point for vessels of any level. For these people there are no seasonal restrictions or weather conditions, so boats and yachts cruising the endless sea can be seen here at any time of the year.

What about the prices in Balaklava?

With the onset of warm Crimean May, the season for renting boats and yachts begins, which ends in late autumn. Thanks to the hot summer climate throughout the season and the absence of strong storms in the summer, this service is gaining more and more popularity. Renting prestigious sea vessels is especially relevant in the summer months, although during this period prices for renting boats and yachts are at their highest.

Also, prices may depend on many other factors that are determined and taken into account when concluding a lease agreement. Such factors may be:

• Class and specific model of the vessel;
• Passenger capacity of the boat or yacht;
• Seasonal period;
• Rental time;
• Providing additional services.

It is also possible to book yachts or boats for subsequent rental. Reservations are made with a mandatory prepayment, which is determined depending on the total cost of the future rental of the vessel.

In addition, there are numerous yacht clubs (including the three largest yacht clubs in Crimea), providing various services for guests of Balaklava. The developed infrastructure combines cozy hotel complexes, restaurants and cafes for every taste.

Have you chosen Balaclava for your holiday?

Over time, the usual routine of lying on the beach and acquiring a long-lasting tan begins to become boring, so an increasing number of tourists prefer active types of recreation. One of them is rightfully considered a trip on a yacht, on which you can surf the sea, observing what is inaccessible from the shore.

Another undeniable advantage of renting a sea vessel is its versatility, thanks to which any trip to the open sea can easily be turned into an outstanding event. Most often, boats and yachts these days can be rented for the following purposes:

• family or corporate recreation;
• celebration of any kind of celebration;
• scuba diving in the open sea;
• sea ​​fishing;
• romantic walks.

Do you dream of having a beautiful vacation and enjoying the coastal beauty? This requires advance planning of your sea leisure activities - renting a yacht or boat for a specific day and time. The yacht mooring in Balaklava Bay may well become exactly the place that you visit first when you come on vacation to the recently become Russian Crimea. The friendly Balaclava will leave the most vivid, unforgettable memories in your heart, and you will remember leisurely boat trips for a long time on cold winter evenings.

One of the most beautiful cities in Crimea, located near the hero city, just 12 km, in one of the most beautiful and calm bays of Crimea.

Geographic coordinates of Balaklava on the map of Crimea N 44.5071, E 33.6020

The population of the city is 24,300 people. The climate in the city is temperate continental, turning into subtropical.
The city is located on the Southwestern coast of the Crimean Peninsula, in the most amazing bay in Crimea. The bay is surrounded on almost all sides by a rocky coast up to 600 meters high, and the curved bay opens into the open sea.

Balaklava Bay is relatively narrow: from 200 to 500 meters wide and 1.7 km long. The depth of the bay is from 5 to 37 meters; during Soviet times, it was artificially deepened in some places for the secretive underwater approach of submarines. The rocky shore of the bay makes a turn; the bay is almost invisible from the sea. When the weather is at its harshest on the Black Sea, the storm is 4-6, the bay is calm or there is a slight sway of the water. It is for this reason that the largest parking lot for yachts, boats and boats is located in Balaklava Bay. In the USSR, in Balaklava Bay under the Tavros rock there was a secret submarine base -. The object could withstand a direct hit from a nuclear bomb and after some time strike back at the enemy. Before the collapse of the USSR, the facility was classified, and the city was closed to tourists.

Many historians agree that the first name of Balaclava is Lamos, evidence of this can be found in Homer’s poem “The Odyssey”. The people who lived in this territory in the 6th-5th centuries BC are called Laestrygonians. This people came to history under the name Tauris, which is why the first name of Crimea that came down to us was Tavria or Taurida.

Name "Balaclava" translated from the Tatar language as “fish bag”, this is due to the fact that towards the end of summer or early autumn, dolphins from the sea drive schools of fish into Balaklava Bay, the fish caught in the trap begin to rush between the rocks and dolphins and become easy prey . Since time immemorial, local fishermen, knowing this feature, skillfully set up nets and, in cooperation with dolphins, provided themselves with food for the whole year.

Sights of Balaklava are extensive, despite the relatively small area of ​​the city. At the entrance to the bay from the sea, just below the fortress there is a border house; it was in it that the film “Amphibian Man” was filmed. Entering the bay, a wonderful view of the hunting lodge of Prince Yusupov opens up; on the opposite shore is the Christian Temple of the 12 Apostles; closer to the sea is the beautiful Nazukina embankment. The embankment overlooks the main entrance to the submarine base, now a working museum. Just outside Balaklava there is one of the best factories of Crimean champagne wines - “Zolotaya Balka”.

The one known to us began in the 6th century BC and was seething with great historical events. It is filled with famous names and surnames up to the present day. History is full of tragedy, great victories and intertwined a huge number of nations in such a small area of ​​land and sea.
One of the tragic events that occurred in Balaklava gave the world a headdress that is still popular in the winter, especially at ski resorts. We are talking about a mask in the form of a stocking with slits for the eyes and mouth, which is put on the head. I often call it a “balaclava”.

The history of its appearance was connected with the Crimean-Turkish War. The British fought on the side of the Turks against Russia and captured the city. British troops remained in Crimea for the winter. The winter turned out to be very harsh, abnormal frosts and strong sea winds often led to frostbite of the ears and nose, especially at night. Trying to escape the frost, the British came up with a knitted hat with slits for the eyes, which they named after the city in which they spent the winter - “balaclava.”
The city of Balaklava with its wonderful bay, although it has a huge number of years of our history, still remains an eternally young and beautiful city on the Black Sea coast of the Crimean Peninsula.

Choose a holiday in Balaclava 2019 without intermediaries. Resort Balaklava (Crimea) - all on one site. There are prices, reviews, photos and phone numbers for booking.

Even if you are not going on vacation to Balaklava, but have already chosen another corner of the Crimean peninsula, then you should definitely stop by here, if only to spend time on the local wild beaches.

Balaklava is a small resort in the southwestern part of the Crimean Peninsula. In the summer, thousands of tourists come here to relax, looking not so much for noisy and mass entertainment, but for a peaceful holiday surrounded by picturesque landscapes.

Pbeach holiday in Balaklava

In Balaklava there is mainly a beach holiday. There are three beaches here that are especially popular among tourists:

Every summer, local residents and vacationers storm not only these Balaklava beaches, but also those located a little further from the resort center. Their names alone speak for themselves: Golden, Silver, Jasper... Everywhere there is at least minimal entertainment - boat trips, boat rides.

But it’s not just idle time on the beach that attracts tourists to the city of Balaklava. People also come here to improve their health. There is clean sea air here, and the hilly terrain is an opportunity to strengthen the musculoskeletal system and cardiovascular system.

Balaclava in winter

Many people think that there is absolutely no need to go to Crimea in winter - the beach season is over, and you won’t be able to swim in the sea. The unique location of the resort allows you to relax in Balaclava in winter. Yacht, boat, and sailing trips are available all year round.

In cold weather, numerous diving centers in Balaklava continue to operate. Deep-sea diving, even after the end of the beach season, will be able to please everyone - underground grottoes and inhabitants of the seabed will impress everyone.

Fishing and spearfishing will be more enjoyable when there are fewer tourists around. Local travel agencies organize them all year round.

Coming to Balaklava in winter means not only providing yourself with an active holiday, but also trying all the signature dishes in fish restaurants. In addition, walking along the streets will seem pleasant even in the cold season - there are no strong winds here.

Balaclava (Crimea)

One way or another, the name of the resort is associated with the abundance of fish in the coastal waters. Translated from Turkish, Balaklava means “fish bag”, translated from Crimean Tatar – “fish weather”. People inhabited this area even before antiquity, as evidenced by numerous archaeological finds. At various times there was a fishing village, a military camp, a trading port and, finally, a resort.

Balaklava has been developing as a resort since the end of the 19th century. At this time, the first hotel, private dachas, mud baths, and boarding houses appeared here. Balaklava today is a modern resort area with developed infrastructure; both adults and children will enjoy relaxing here. How many Soviet films were shot here? Can't count!

Such a high popularity of Balaklava is explained by its favorable geographical location. The proximity of the Black Sea, diverse flora and fauna constantly attracted various nationalities here. There are no storms at all in Balaklava Bay, which means that a vacation here will take place even despite the bad weather.

Currently, Balaklava is Russia, its small resort corner on the Crimean Peninsula. The location in the bay is extremely beneficial for the local population. The center of Simferopol is just a few minutes away by car.

The weather in Balaklava is pleasant both in winter and summer. The climate here is dry, close to the Mediterranean. The winds are moderated by the mountain ranges surrounding the resort. In summer, the heat is easily tolerated, and the average temperature during this season is around +27º. The hottest month of the year is July.

In winter, there is little snow in Balaklava, but there is often fog. The weather is mostly cloudy, but this does not prevent you from enjoying the picturesque landscapes. During the off-season, temperature changes are quite common. There is more rain in autumn than in spring.

Entertainment in Balaclava

Basically, people come to the city of Balaklava on vacation solely for the beaches. In between trips to the beach, you can stop by one of the local cafes, of which there are many at the resort. They serve fresh fish dishes, food prices are reasonable. In the evening, you can go to a bar or nightclub, where incendiary music plays until the morning and everyone merges in one dance impulse.

And those who prefer a cultural program can be advised to take a walk through the ruins of the Genoese fortress of Chembalo. But the path there is not easy, so you need to prepare for the excursion.

There is something to see in Balaklava for those who like monuments of religious architecture:

A walk along the well-maintained Balaklava embankment named after Nazukin will seem pleasant. From here there is a wonderful view of both the sea and the city, built on a hill.

There is also a naval museum complex in Balaklava with the same name, where there are many exhibits - samples of military equipment.

If the scale of the resort seems insufficient, you can very quickly get to Sevastopol and Bakhchisarai and see the sights there.

How to get to Balaklava

To spend, you will have to get to the peninsula by plane or by private car. You can't get there by train. At best, you can buy a train ticket to Krasnodar or Anapa, and from there take a bus to the Kerch ferry.

By car

How to get to Balaklava from any city in Russia by car? It’s very simple - follow the M-4 highway to the Krasnodar Territory. From the federal highway, turn onto the road to Port Kavkaz. Having crossed the ferry crossing, continue towards Sevastopol, this is another 307 km.

By plane

To get to Balaklava on vacation as quickly as possible, you need to buy a plane ticket to Simferopol. From there you can get to the resort by taxi or bus.