Kalmar is a city in Sweden. Sights of Kalmar - what to see. A complete guide to iconic places. Address and opening hours

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Kalmar Castle is one of the most powerful fortifications in Sweden with a long and eventful history, including the historical union of Denmark and Sweden in the 14th-16th centuries, called the Kalmar Union. Today, many halls with rich interiors and numerous works of art are open to the public.

Kalmar Castle is interesting not only for its formidable appearance, but also for its exceptionally rich interiors and interesting exhibitions.

A little history

The history of Kalmar Castle began at the end of the 12th century, when to protect the city from pirate raids from outside Baltic Sea A defensive tower was built on the island at the entrance to the harbor. A century later, the Swedish king Magnus ordered the construction of a full-fledged castle here - this time as an outpost on the border with Denmark. Another hundred years later, the Swedish Queen Margarete united the rulers at Kalmar Castle three countries- Denmark, Norway and Sweden - the so-called Kalmar Union (however, this union did not last long - only two hundred years). In the 16th century, the castle was thoroughly rebuilt taking into account the latest fortification requirements of that time, but the Danish opponents were still able to capture Kalmar. Well, at the end of the 17th century, the borders of Sweden expanded significantly to the south, and the defensive role of the castle came to naught. In subsequent centuries, Kalmar served as a food warehouse, a brewery, and a prison... until at the end of the 19th century it was restored and turned into a castle museum - now practically the best in the country. Today, Kalmar Castle is considered the first example of the northern Renaissance style in terms of its state of preservation.

Kalmar Castle

What to see

Kalmar Castle is interesting not only for its formidable appearance, but also for its exceptionally rich interiors and interesting exhibitions. It’s worth starting to get acquainted with the castle from afar - this is how you can best appreciate its architectural power: an irregular quadrangle in plan, round towers in the corners and squat gate towers above each of the entrances to the castle, themselves representing a castle within a castle where defense could continue against the besiegers, even if the castle itself were taken.

Inside the castle itself, many interesting rooms are open to visit. Among them is the King's Tower with the magnificent chambers of Eric XIV, richly decorated with carved wooden panels on the walls, frescoes with hunting scenes and a carved ceiling. Here it is worth paying attention to the secret door located on the side of the fireplace, behind which a secret passage to the roof begins. The chambers of Johan III boast a remarkable gilded ceiling and rich wood carvings on the walls. One of the brightest and most beautiful rooms of Kalmar Castle is a 16th century chapel with a snow-white vaulted ceiling and benches for the king and queen from the 17th century. In the Gray Room you can see a reconstruction of the possible Easter dinner of King Johan III, and in Agda's boudoir you can get an idea of ​​the life of the royal favorite Agda Persdotter. One of the darkest, but no less realistic rooms of the castle is the Women's Prison, the permanent exhibition of which will tell about the “crime and punishment” applied to the fair sex over five centuries - from the 15th to the 19th.

In the premises of the Kalmar Castle there are interactive screens on which you can read a lot interesting stories and anecdotes related to the history of the building.

Address and opening hours

Opening hours: from May to September - daily, from 10:00 to 16:00, in July and August - until 18:00. During the rest of the year, the castle is open on Saturdays and Sundays from 10:00 to 16:00.

The cost of visiting is 130 SEK in high season and 110 SEK in low season.

Prices on the page are as of November 2018.

The cost of a flight always depends on the time of travel. The chart will allow you to compare prices for air tickets from Kalmar to Sweden, track the dynamics of changes in their cost and find the best offer.

Statistics will help determine the season low prices. For example, in December prices reach an average of 10,685 rubles, and in December the cost of tickets drops to an average of 10,685 rubles. Plan your trip now!

We analyze this information and create charts to make it easier for you to plan your trips.

What is more profitable – to buy air tickets in advance, avoiding the general rush, or to take advantage of a “hot” offer closer to the departure date? The chart will help you determine best time to purchase air tickets.

See how the price of air tickets from Kalmar to Sweden has changed depending on the time of purchase. Since the beginning of sales, their value has changed by an average of %. The minimum price for a flight from Kalmar to Sweden is 14 days before departure, approximately 10,685 rubles. The maximum price for a flight from Kalmar to Sweden is 14 days before departure, approximately 10,685 rubles. In most cases early booking helps you save money, take advantage of it!

Airfare from Kalmar to Sweden does not represent a fixed and constant amount. It depends on many factors, including the day of departure. The dynamics of changes are visible on the graph.

According to statistics, the most affordable option for flights from Kalmar to Sweden is on Saturdays, their average cost is 10,685 rubles. The most expensive flights are on Saturdays, their average cost is 10,685 rubles. It is worth considering that flights on holidays are usually more expensive. We hope this information will help you plan your travels more effectively.

Traveling by car in the eastern part of France My wife and I found ourselves in the beautiful town of Colmar. This was the second point in our trip after Strasbourg. The city of Colmar belongs to the province of Alsace, which has always been a stumbling block with neighboring states. It’s not just that there is so much German in architecture, culture, cuisine and other areas of life. Locals They demonstrate in every possible way that they belong to France, but, nevertheless, the majority speaks a German dialect.

Colmar - one of the most beautiful towns in Alsace. Ancient streets and pavements, half-timbered houses, ancient stone buildings - all this creates an indelible impression. In addition, Colmar is the capital of Alsace wines, and it is not without reason that the Route du Vin - Wine Road - originates from here.

Get to beautiful Colmar possible from the cities of Strasbourg or Basel (Switzerland). If you get there public transport, then you can get there by train, in about 30 minutes. And by car - about 90 km from Strasbourg.

Colmar is located in the flat part of the province, on the banks of the Loches River. It is approximately equally distant from Swiss Basel and French Strasbourg.

In total, we spent a day and a half in Colmar. Stayed at the hotel Hotel Balladins located at: Colmar, 5 Rue des Ancetres. On the first evening we were not very lucky - it was raining heavily, which dispersed all the tourists. However, on the second day the weather was beautiful, and we completely devoted ourselves to exploring the city.

Colmar is so harmonious that all tourists leave it with strong impressions. The winding streets of the old town, canals and colorful building facades form the unique “corporate style” of Colmar. It is sometimes even called an open-air museum.

Inside the old city, a variety of architectural styles have surprisingly taken root. Here you can easily find masterpieces of early Gothic, Baroque, Rococo, Classicism and the heritage of the Renaissance. Around the old town, the architectural picture is more complete, since most of the buildings date back to the Renaissance.

In addition to the “stone” attractions, Colmar is interesting to tourists for several other reasons.
Colmar is the driest city in France, which contributes to the development of winemaking. The wines of this region are predominantly white and sparkling (for example, Cr?mants d’Alsace). In August, a wine festival is held in Colmar, with dancing, concerts and, of course, tasting.
By the way, the wine festival is not the only festival held in Colmar. For example, Colmar hosts an annual jazz festival in September and a film festival in October.

Sights of Colmar

The main museum of the city of Colmar is the Unterlinden Museum (Mus?e d’Unterlinden). Within the walls of the ancient building there is a rich collection of art from various eras, including Baroque and Renaissance. By the way, the building in which the museum is located is a Dominican monastery from the 13th century.
Like all museums, Unterlinden has its own main exhibit, which has secured worldwide fame. This is the Isenheim Altarpiece by Matthias Grunewald.
Unterlinden exhibits paintings, weapons, archaeological finds, antique furniture and much more. You can take photographs without flash.
Another museum of the city of Colmar - Bartholdi Museum. This museum, as the name suggests, is entirely dedicated to the personality of Bartholdi, the author of the Statue of Liberty. The museum displays various paintings, sketches, sculptures, as well as Bartholdi's personal objects and furniture. The museum was opened in Colmar because the artist and architect was born here.
As you know, the Statue of Liberty, which now stands in New York Harbor and is considered a symbol of freedom and independence, was given to the United States by France.
Here is the official website of the Unterlinden Museum: http://www.musee-bartholdi.com/musee/

For tourists with children, Colmar has a wonderful Museum of Toys and Model Trains. And adults will probably find it interesting to wander around the three floors of the museum, surrounded by toys. You will find here the very first Barbie doll, vintage wind-up cars, puppets and a bunch of other toys. And an entire floor is given over to an exhibition of all kinds of trains. Some adult visitors walk around the museum with sparkling eyes, as if they were 6 years old again and their parents brought them to the Central Children's World.
Here is the official website of the Toy and Model Locomotive Museum: http://museejouet.com/

In addition to the museums in Komar there are interesting churches, worthy of attention every tourist.

First of all, this is the Collegiate Church of Saint-Martin - main cathedral cities. The church was built in the period from 1234-1365. on the site of another, earlier church. The collegiate church at one time suffered from a strong fire; since then one of the bell towers has remained unrestored. The inside of the church is lavishly decorated with sculptures. It is noteworthy that the painting “Madonna in the Arbor of Roses” by Martin Schongauer was previously kept in this church before it was stolen. The painting was later found and is now kept in the Dominican Church of Colmar. That's actually it.

Another interesting church in Colmar is St. Matthew. The acoustics here are excellent, which is why the International Colmar Festival under the leadership of Spivakov is held in this church.

Now let's talk about the rest of the attractions of Colmar, without which this city cannot be imagined.
The House of Heads is a Kremlin-class attraction in Moscow. Well, if it speaks of importance and fame. The House of Heads is located in France, Colmar, Rue des T?tes, 19. One of the ancient mansions in Colmar gained fame from sculptures with grimacing faces scattered throughout the façade of the building. Currently, an expensive Alsatian restaurant and hotel are open in the House of Heads.

The Pfister House is an equally interesting building in Colmar. The house was built in 1537 by the hatter Louis Scherer. It is a medieval building of stone and wood, with a long wooden gallery and a two-story corner bay window. The frescoes on the facade depict 16th century German emperors, Holy Fathers, evangelists, other biblical characters and scenes from the Bible.

Romantics Colmar is adding a quarter called Petite Venise, “Little Venice”. Petite Venise is an area in Colmar, a former quarter of market gardeners, fishermen and leather tanners, stretches along the Lauch (Loches) river. This river once served as their main means of communication. The name of the area is not accidental - Small town on the water it is similar to Bruges, which in turn is called the “Venice of the North”. Along the river there is a chain of neat restored houses from the 14th to 18th centuries. Best views The most picturesque ensembles of half-timbered houses in the city can be seen from the Tanners Street (rue des Tanneurs) and the Fishmongers' Quai (quai de la Poissonnerie), stretching along the river, as well as from two bridges: on the Boulevard Saint-Pierre and not far from the Square of the Six Black Mountains (place des Six Montagnes Noires). Colmar, Colmar is the most beautiful city Alsace, France photo 8

Interesting for tourists is the Tanners' Quarter. The half-timbered houses typical of this region have an unusual attic structure. For tanners, ventilation was important, so the attic consists of open windows.

Don't miss the opportunity to visit the famous Colmar market, where you can buy the most delicious products of the Alsatian region.
You can pamper yourself with aromatic pastries on Pekarei Street. As the name suggests, there were all kinds of shops here, but even now little has changed. Prepare your nose to inhale enchanting aromas. Address: France, Colmar, Rue des Boulangers.

Instead of concluding, I want to say that I highly recommend visiting the city of Colmar if you find yourself in Elsa. This is truly a must-see, without which the understanding of Alsace will not be complete.

It is the capital of Kalmar County. In the Middle Ages, the city was the third largest city in Sweden, and was also a center of trade. Located in southeast Sweden, on the shores of the Baltic Sea, 415 kilometers from. The city was formed around the Kalmar Castle, which is the main attraction of the city.

Kalmar Castle is the most significant work of Northern European fortification art of the Renaissance. The castle is located on a small peninsula, which is separated from the mainland by an artificial canal.

Today no one can say when the first fortification was formed on the tiny peninsula south of the city of Kalmar, but historians are inclined to the end of the 12th century. At this time, the first wooden round tower was erected here, designed to protect against “pagans from the east” who visited the Swedes who had just converted to Christianity. Initially, this building was located on the mainland, but a few years later it was moved to a strategically more advantageous location, next to the city harbor on a small peninsula.

In the 80s of the 13th century, the ruler of Sweden, Magnus Ladulos, ordered to turn the existing tower into a borg with five round towers, and it was this structure that became the basis of the future castle. These round towers turned out to be the first such structures in Scandinavia and for a long time remained a unique architectural phenomenon, as well as a powerful defensive basis for Sweden.

The first repair work of the castle was carried out only in the 18th century; by this time it had survived 22 major battles, but was never taken by storm. As a result, only part of the repairs were carried out; later a distillery and a prison were opened here. Due to poor living conditions for prisoners, a new prison was opened in 1852, and the castle underwent new restorations. Today the castle houses a museum that is open to tourists.

Another attraction of the city of Kalmar is the Öland Bridge. Öland Bridge is considered the longest road bridge in Sweden, with a length of 6072 meters. The bridge connects the city of Kalmar on the mainland and the city of Färjestaden on the island of Öland, east of Kalmar.

In the western part of the bridge there is a characteristic hump, providing a 36-meter span for the passage of ships. The bridge crosses the Kalmarsund Strait, which freezes in winter due to the low current speed. Thanks to this bridge, you can easily get to the island of Öland.

The island of Öland is Sweden's second largest island, after Gotland, and its smallest province. The island of Öland is visited by up to 500 thousand tourists a year. Most often in Sweden you will hear the second name of this island – the land of windmills. Historical finds during excavations indicate that the island was inhabited in 8000 BC.

There is a small hill on the island, 55 meters above sea level and big lake Hornssen. The main attraction of the island, as you might already guess, are the wooden windmills of the 17th century. Borgholm Castle dates back to the 17th century and was built for Queen Gidwig Eleonora. Today, only majestic ruins remain from it. Next to the castle is Zolliden Palace, the summer residence of the royal family.

The limestone plateau of Storo Alvaret is famous for its unique flora and fauna, natural landscape and historical monuments, such as the ancient cemeteries of Göttlinge and Eketorp. Due to its uniqueness, the Storo Alvaret plateau was included in the List World Heritage UNESCO.

Another interesting point when visiting the island of Öland is the annual harvest festival Skerdefest. Farmers from all over the island and Sweden sell their harvests and allow visiting tourists to try working on their farms and experience real farm life. In the center of Borgholm, a symbol of the holiday is installed - a scarecrow with a pumpkin head. During the holiday there are many fun performances and various exhibitions, including during the art night Konstnatten.

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The picturesque town of Kalmar in Sweden is a very unique place, located on several islands connected by bridges. Exact time The origins of the city cannot be determined, but historians believe that it existed already in the 11th century. During the Middle Ages, Kalmar was one of the most important craft centers, and in the New Age the town began to develop as a large-scale industrial center. Today, this city is the administrative center of the province of the same name and a small settlement with a population of about 35 thousand people.

Kalmar Climate

Modern notable places in Kalmar include the water tower, where small but expensive apartments have recently begun to be built, and a special wooden bridge leading from the local prison to the Old Town. Each plank of the bridge was purchased by residents, so metal plates with the name of its buyer are nailed onto them.

Other things worth visiting in the city: Art Museum with masterpieces of famous artists of the 19th - 20th centuries, Maritime Museum, demonstrating the military-industrial state of the maritime city. Also worth a visit is the Linen Museum, with collections of gold coins recovered from the warship Kronan. The museum devoted special attention to the artist Jenny Nyström and this ship.

How much do hotels and goods in stores cost?

Kalmar has many places to accommodate travelers, including different hotels and hotels of all categories of comfort. The most popular hotels here are: Calmar Stadshotell, Scandic Kalmar West and Hotel Slotts hotellet category 4*, with rooms starting from euro120.

Among the more modest options, there is the 3* hotel First Hotel Witt, where you need to pay from euro90 for a comfortable room. Well for budget holiday in Kalmar there are 2* hotels, among which the popular ones are Stora Frogarden and Kolbodabaden, with rooms starting from euro50.

For shopping, you can bring silver and steel products, glass, crystal, and wooden crafts from the country. Children's and women's clothing is highly valued, especially the famous Scandinavian sweaters.

Cuisine in Kalmar

The most popular dishes in Kalmar establishments are various salted and smoked fish, sausages, salads, pates, cheeses, fish and meat hot dishes, pastries and desserts. Many restaurants offer buffet style service. In general, the cuisine has a restrained variety. Cooks almost never use seasonings or sauces and highly value the natural taste of the product.

Among the delicacies, you should try dishes made from elk, venison and crayfish. The most famous of them are raw salmon, salted, smoked, and grilled salmon. Drinks worth trying include low-alcohol fruit punch and Christmas mulled wine made from warmed red wine with cloves, raisins, cardamom and almonds.