Historical places of Italy. Historical places of the Moscow region

Prague is one of the most beautiful cities in Europe, with unique unique architecture, rich history and the most beautiful monuments. In this collection we will walk through the most famous places cities, and consider the most popular ones. Let's start our virtual walk from the Old Town; the article will contain links with transitions to detailed material on each of the places. Prague was one of the few cities in Europe not to be bombed during World War II, making it one of the most treasured and best-preserved historical cities in the world. Many films about London in the 18th and 19th centuries were actually filmed in this charming city, one of the last Old World islands in Europe. Prague's medieval buildings are a magnificent combination of Baroque, Renaissance, neo-Gothic and Art Nouveau architecture. All historical monuments Prague is connected by a complex network of cobbled streets and historic bridges.

Old town square

Almost all tourists begin their trip to Prague from the Strictly City, we will not be original and will do the same. On the Old Town Square, one of the oldest in the city, you can admire a whole ensemble of attractions, the most famous of which is the Old Town Hall.


In Prague's historic Old Town Square sits the Orloj Clock, one of its treasured artifacts and the oldest working clock in the world. Installed in the Old Town Hall in 1410, the medieval astronomical clock is one of the wonders ancient world and the most recognizable landmark of Prague. Walk down the street to the Gothic Church of Our Lady before Tyn, which dates back to the 14th century. Among other architectural styles, the Baroque Church of St. Nicholas stands out. After visiting all the monuments, go for an evening dinner at Bellevue - a wonderful restaurant overlooking the Vltava River. It is located in historical building, where the interior mixes modern and traditional styles, creating a graceful romantic atmosphere. During the summer months they open their outside terrace where you can dine on outdoors with views of the Old City.

Prague Castle

The second most popular place is Prague Castle - also a whole ensemble of ancient architectural structures, which will take at least half a day to inspect. This place is considered the cradle of the Czech state; it was here that the most important historical events not only in the Czech Republic, but also in Europe took place. Here kings were crowned, uprisings took place, and important state issues were resolved.

We have provided you with a selection of the main historical places in Ukraine, where you definitely need to visit in order to plunge headlong into the past.

1. . This castle existed back in the days of Kievan Rus, but then it was wooden. The Lithuanian princes Koriatovichi already surrounded it with stone. In 1362-1434. the fortress with the city's defense structures was the main Lithuanian outpost, and in 1434-1793. - Polish authorities in Podolia. Old fortress consists of 11 towers, which are connected by defensive walls. There are also barracks and a siege well on the territory. Now the Old Fortress is often used as a backdrop during various festivals and historical reconstructions.

2. Bakhchisaray. Is located in Central Crimea on the slope of the Inner Ridge, in the valley of the Churuk-Su River, 30 km southwest of Simferopol. The name translates as "palace in the garden." At one time, here was the residence of the Girey khans, who ruled the Crimean Khanate for the entire period of its existence - for 350 years, until 1783.

3. Museum-reserve "The Tale of Igor's Campaign". In the very “heart of the birth of Kievan Rus” - on the right bank of the Desna, 270 km northeast of Kyiv - the town of Novgorod-Seversky was founded back in 989. In the middle of the 11th century, the city was already a fully formed social organism: with a princely court, temples, a trading post, houses of artisans, etc. The reserve was created here in 1990. Today there is also a museum “The Tale of Igor’s Campaign”, which consists of a restored princely tower, a powerful defensive Spaso-Preobrazhensky Monastery (one of the oldest in Ukraine), the Peter and Paul Church, towers, galleries and a dungeon. And on the site of the ancient Russian temple, from which Prince Igor Svyatoslavich went on a campaign to the Polovtsian lands, the Spassky Cathedral of the 12th century was built.

4. Residence of the Metropolitans of Bukovina and Dalmatia. It is rightfully considered the main attraction of Chernivtsi. On June 28, 2011, at the 35th session of the UNESCO Committee, the residence was included in the World Heritage List. The monument was built on the site of the old bishop's house in 1864-1882; today, Chernivtsi National University is located here. Yuri Fedkovich. The project of this architectural ensemble was carried out by the famous Czech architect, scientist, academician Josef Hlavka. He designed a rather unconventional complex of buildings in the spirit of eclecticism, in which elements of Byzantine and Romanesque styles predominate. Particularly impressive among the premises of the main building is the Synodal Hall - one of the most beautiful in Europe.

5. Chersonesos. IN different times it bore various names: in Byzantine times - Kherson, in the Genoese period - Sarsona, in Russian chronicles it was designated as Korsun. Once here, on the Heraclean Peninsula on the southwestern coast, there was a polis founded by the ancient Greeks. This city-state was destined for a long life - almost two thousand years. So his story is part of history. Ancient Greece, Ancient Rome and Byzantium. Nowadays, the Chersonesos settlement is located on the territory of the Gagarinsky district of Sevastopol.

6. Great Livadia Palace. In the past, it was the summer residence of the last Russian Emperor Nicholas II; today the palace is one of the main attractions of Yalta. To Livadia palace complex, not to mention Grand Palace, also includes the retinue building, the palace of the minister of the court, the palace church and the Florentine courtyard. The White Hall of the palace deserves special attention, where meetings of the Crimean Conference of the Heads of Government of the USSR, USA and Great Britain were held in February 1945.

Moscow is one of the most beautiful cities in our country. This is the city where you can walk and study the history of Russia. This is the city that you will never get tired of walking around. It is impossible to get enough of it. If you love to walk along beautiful streets, passing stately houses and other striking sights, then this article is for you. Moscow is beautiful. Historical places are waiting for you!

Floodplain in Strogino

This place is quiet and peaceful. It differs from city landscapes in that here you will find a river with picturesque banks, and also a complex - a pheasant farm - has been opened not far from the Moscow River. Here you can not only watch beautiful birds, but also feed them. But this is not all the information about this natural area. The thing is that in Strogino there is the Cape of Clean Bay. There are two points where you can have a nice picnic. But you should not take a barbecue with you, since lighting fires in this place is prohibited!

There is a beach nearby where you can rent various watercraft: boats, catamarans, and so on. The shore is equipped with sports and children's playgrounds. For lovers active rest there are sections in the Stroginskaya floodplain, the best and experienced trainers teach riding water skiing and windsurfing. But keep in mind that swimming in the Stroginskaya floodplain is strictly prohibited.

Vorontsovsky Park

And we continue to consider historical places where a walk will be not only pleasant, but also interesting. One of these places is the Vorontsovo Estate complex. It is located in the southwest of Moscow. There you will see stunning cascading ponds, beautiful architecture, as well as a pig farm and Balloons. But first things first.

The estate itself is located in the park of the same name. It is an architectural monument of the 18th-19th centuries. As you may have already guessed, it once belonged to the boyar Vorontsov. Old-timers of the park say that linden and oak trees, which were once looked after by their very first owner, still grow on the old territory of the estate.

It turns out that in this place there used to be a hidden factory where the first Russian aviation was prepared in the form balloons. They were to be used in the war with the French in 1812. Tsar Alexander I approved their construction. However, they did not have time to finish the first ball; it was burned at the time when the French army approached the Vorontsovo estate. That day, 26 people were shot.

After all these sad events, the life of the estate is obvious. It passed from one hand to another. At the beginning of the twentieth century, the Bolsheviks came to power. A biological station was first opened on the territory of the estate, then a pig farm, and then a football field appeared. There were barracks on the estate until the end of the 20th century. In 1979, a decision was made to liquidate the burial sites that were located on the estate.

However, even here there were some terrifying facts. A bulldozer burst into the estate and leveled the tombstones with a bucket. Today the estate has been restored. In 2007, restoration work was completed, and everyone can visit the park on any convenient day.

On the territory of the Vorontsov landmark there is a Temple Life-Giving Trinity. In addition to the church, there are many ponds on the estate area. And on the Ramenka River, which originates from them, in the summer you can go boating. In winter you will meet walruses in the river. In addition, you can go skiing in these places. Moscow is comfortable. Historical places can be visited by taking the metro to them. In order to find yourself in this cozy park, you need to get off at the Kaluzhskaya metro station, a leisurely 20-minute walk to the estate - and you are there.

Tsvetnoy Boulevard

The historical places of the city of Moscow are full amazing facts. For example, Tsvetnoy Boulevard. Its history began in 1851. There was once a flower market there, which was later transformed into a boulevard. There used to be a leak in this place. Today you won’t find it, since it was once enclosed by an underground pipe. It was at this place that the boulevard appeared. At first it was called Trubny. It's not hard to see why. But then they renamed it Tsvetnoy, after the construction of the Flower Market on this site.

It’s hard to believe, but a century and a half ago, Tsvetnoy Boulevard was popular with various antisocial elements. The thing is that there were a lot of people there. A little later, namely in 1880, a circus was opened in house number 13. After another hundred years, Yuri Nikulin will be its director.

Sparrow Hills

Interesting historical places in Moscow are inexhaustible. And we will visit you Sparrow Hills. This is the place from which you can view the capital. Once upon a time, Peter the Great viewed a mirror factory from this place. The very first metropolitan water supply system began from there. The first and main university our country - Moscow State University. In fact, Vorobyovy Gory is not a mountain at all, it is a river bank, which is cut by landslides and cliffs. Springs and springs gush out from the land of the Sparrow Hills.

Scientists claim that this place is more than 150 million years old. Once upon a time there was a sea here, and then a settlement ancient man. Moscow is rich in historical events. Historical places, namely Vorobyovy Gory, are remembered a lot. The Russian defense against the Tatars is etched in their memory. They also remember the fire of 1547, the Crimean khans, Napoleon’s army, as well as the cheerful traditions of Peter the Great, when they fired cannons. They remember the first Russian mirror factory, since the sand from these places was famous for its special quality.

Today, Vorobyovy Gory is a huge natural reserve, where walks will be long and calm. The nearest station where you need to get off to get to the park is Vorobyovy Gory. The complex is open daily and around the clock.

Historical places of the city of Moscow. List

Moscow is a centuries-old history embodied in the architecture of the city. A walk is a kind of process of gaining knowledge and getting to know the history of our country. Moscow is strict and attractive. There are historical places not only in the center of the capital. We present to your attention a list of golden-domed attractions:

• Estate "Arkhangelskoe".
• Triumphal Arch.
• Kuzminki Park.
• Frunzenskaya embankment.
• Hermitage Garden.
• Kolomenskoye Park.
• Chistye Prudy.
• Sokolniki Park.
• Patriarch's Ponds.
• Museum-reserve "Tsaritsyno".
• Boring Garden.
• Tretyakov Gallery.
• Luzhkovsky Bridge.
• Catherine Park.
• Tverskoy Boulevard.
• Northern River Station.
• Bolotnaya embankment.
• Museum-estate "Ostankino".
• and so on.

Moscow is amazing and has not yet been fully studied by archaeologists. Historical sites are revealed with every excavation. Several years ago, household items and various decorations were found on the former territory. Some of them ended up in the V.I. Lenin Museum, and some of them were available to visitors to the Kremlin.

Visit the historical places of the capital, leave your mark on the history of the city.

A finalist in the 2013 Russia 10 competition, the Kolomna Kremlin became the best visual symbol of the country. It was built at the beginning of the 16th century under Tsar Vasily III. Despite the fact that several towers and fragments of walls remained from the powerful fortification structure, the structure amazes contemporaries with the breadth of the builders’ plans and the perfection of its forms.

How to get there:

1. Bus No. 460 from the station. metro station "Kotelniki", stop "Skating Center" (1.5-2 hours).
2. Electric train "Moscow-Golutvin" or "Moscow-Ryazan" (departure from Kazansky railway station) to "Golutvin" station. Next tram number 3 or minibus No. 10U, 18, stop “Skating Center”.

St. Pafnutev Borovsky Monastery

Russians have a special relationship with one of the most famous and ancient monasteries. For a long time it served as a border outpost and protected the capital from invasions from its western neighbors. Enemies repeatedly destroyed the monastery, but thanks to the generous donations of kings and wealthy citizens, it was revived again. The best architects and icon painters of Russia worked on its construction and arrangement. Pilgrims come here to venerate the relics of St. Paphnutius of Borovsky, which are kept in the Nativity Cathedral.

How to get there: minibus or bus from Balabanovo station to Borovsk (get off at the Roshcha stop).

Zaraisky Kremlin

This Kremlin was founded by order of Vasily III in the small village of Novogorodok-on-Osetra. And in 1681, by order of Tsar Fyodor Alekseevich, a stone St. Nicholas Cathedral was built in the city. Now there is a museum on the territory of the Kremlin, where you can see collections of paintings, sculptures and graphics from Russia and Western Europe.

How to get there: bus No. 330 from the station. m. Vykhino.

On the territory of the museum-reserve there are more than two hundred monuments and memorable places associated with two Patriotic wars. This is the world's oldest museum, created in 1839 on the battlefields. "Borodino" is a particularly valuable object cultural heritage peoples of Russia. In 2007, the museum received the UNESCO Prize for the Conservation and Management of the Cultural Landscape.

How to get there: train from Belorussky railway station to Mozhaisk station; from Mozhaisk station - by regular bus to the Borodino stop.

Serpukhov Vysotsky Monastery

According to church traditions, the founder of the monastery was the Monk Sergius of Radonezh - he chose the place for its construction and blessed the Serpukhov prince Vladimir Andreevich the Brave for construction. This happened in 1374. Today Orthodox monastery- a wonderful example of Orthodox church architecture and a center of pilgrimage to the “Inexhaustible Chalice” icon.

How to get there: buses No. 3, 8, 20 from Serpukhov station; minibus "Vysotsky Monastery".

Savvino-Storozhevsky Monastery

One of the most beautiful and oldest Russian monasteries, founded in 1398. The founder of the monastery is considered to be the disciple of Sergius of Radonezh, monk Savva. The Russian tsars fell in love with the monastery: Ivan the Terrible and Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich visited here several times. A country residence was built for the top officials of the state, and the churches were painted by icon painters from the Armory Chamber of the Moscow Kremlin. The Zvenigorodsky highway was built to the monastery, now known as Rublevo-Uspenskoe highway(Rublyovka).

How to get there:

1. Train from the Belorussky railway station to the Zvenigorod station, then bus No. 23, 51 to the Monastyr stop.
2. Bus from the station. Kuntsevo metro station to Zvenigorod, then take bus No. 23, 51 to the Monastyr stop.
3. By car along the Minsk or Novorizhskoe highway.

Trinity-Sergius Lavra

For its special spiritual and historical significance, the largest male stauropegic monastery, founded on the site of the settlement of Sergius of Radonezh in 1337, earned the status of a monastery. The corresponding imperial decree was signed by Elizaveta Petrovna in 1742. Architectural ensemble The monastery was formed over six centuries and has over sixty buildings. The complex of buildings was included in the list in 1993 world heritage UNESCO.

How to get there:

1. Train from Yaroslavsky station to Sergiev Posad station. From the station, walk along Sergievskaya Street to Pancake Mountain, from which you can see the Lavra.
2. Bus No. 388 from the station. metro station "VDNKh" to the stop "Sergiev Posad".
3. By car along the Yaroslavskoe highway until the turn to Sergiev Posad. Driving along the main street, Red Army Avenue, you will come to the Lavra.

In 1941, near the village of Peremilovo, our troops managed to turn the tide of the war and stop the fascist invaders. In memory of this battle, a memorial was built during Soviet times. The historically significant site attracts a large number of visitors. From the height there is a breathtaking panoramic view of the place where fierce battles for the homeland took place during the war.