Excursion. County town: tour of the small towns of the Golden Ring Tour of the county town
Eremina Elena Anatolyevna, teacher of Russian language and literature, Secondary School No. 717, Moscow
TOUR OF THE COUNTY CITYNAND EXPOSATION OF OFFICIALS IN N.V.’S COMEDY GOGOL'S "AUDITOR"
Lesson objectives:
Educational:
analyze how the district town of Russia in the first half of the 19th century, its inhabitants and officials N.V. Gogol;
determine the role of the district town in the history of Russia, correlate the vital basis of the play “The Inspector General” and its general meaning in the depiction of officials;
lead to an understanding of the statement about the immortality of comedy.
Educational: develop students’ communicative competence and their creative abilities.
Educational: to educate a thoughtful viewer, reader, to form a stable moral position.
EPIGRAPHES for the lesson:
Our land is rich
There is just no order in it.
A. Tolstoy
What a play! Everyone got it. And to me most of all.
some city where he dumped
all the abominations that occasionally
to find on the surface of real Russia...
Wigel (in a letter to Zagoskin)
DURING THE CLASSES:
1. Organizational moment
2. Introductory speech by the teacher.
Guys, in the previous lesson we got acquainted with the history of the creation of Gogol’s comedy “The Inspector General,” analyzed the playbill of the work, and conducted a large research work associated with the names of the heroes. During extracurricular hours we visited the Pushkin Theater and watched the comedy “The Inspector General”. Today I want to invite all of us to take a short tour of the district town of N, which Gogol chose as the setting for his work. In this lesson, we must understand how the district town is depicted in the comedy, see who lives in it, what kind of order reigns there, and find out how typical such a picture was for Nicholas Russia.
But first we need to determine where this city is located, because Russia is a huge state. Where exactly should we go?
City N is located far from the capital, in the depths of Russia. (Khlestakov travels from St. Petersburg to the Saratov province via Penza, the second month from St. Petersburg).
The city has no name. Why?
(The location is “everywhere - nowhere.” “Yes, from here, even for three years, you won’t get to any state,” says Gorodnichy. The city is conventional, faceless. This is an ordinary Russian town, of which there are many in the country).
So, let's go!
Excursion ( conducted by trained guys who drew a map of the city (or created a video presentation) and wrote the text of the excursion for it)
Dear ladies and gentlemen!
We are glad to welcome you to the Gogol city of N! Today we will be guides and introduce you to the sights of our beautiful city. It must be said that city N differs little from other district cities, since they are all built according to the same plan. Pay attention to the map of our city: in the center - big square, on which various government agencies are located.
Let's start the tour with our tavern, which was specially built for residents and guests of our city. They say they serve very good fish soup here.
Let's move on. Here you see a hotel where guests of our city and very influential people, including auditors, stay. If you would like to stay with us, you are welcome! True, the rooms of this hotel are infested with bedbugs.
Now we are near the oldest building of our city-school. There are wonderful teachers here who give their whole soul and heart to their work. One of them sometimes gets so carried away by the story about Alexander the Great that he breaks chairs without noticing it...
The other one makes faces and expresses himself in a sophisticated way. And all this is from the love of your work!
If we look to the right, we will see either an unfinished or burnt church. Let's move on. Just be careful. It's dirty here and there's a lot of garbage piled up.
And this is the local post office. The post office works quite well, but sometimes letters and parcels do not reach their recipients, or they receive them printed.
Here is the hospital. Here they are very “attentive” to patients who are allowed to smoke strong tobacco. They recover like flies. So, if you get sick, God forbid, you are welcome to come to our hospital.
Now you can admire the most beautiful and richest building in our city. The mayor lives here with his family.
Gentlemen, let's look to the left! This is the courthouse. The place where Judge Lyapkin-Tyapkin administers his justice. This is a very educated person. He has read five or six books in his entire life. And in free time he loves hunting very much! Looking at this establishment, we can see wet laundry fluttering in the wind. If you want to feed the geese, of which there are a lot here, do not forget to grab a piece of bread or grain.
Our excursion has come to an end. Thank you for your attention. And now you have the opportunity to attend a court hearing in the case of officials of our city, which is taking place in this moment at the courthouse.
PROGRESS OF THE COURT SESSION
Judge
The case of district officials is being heard city N,a namely: Mr. Skvoznik - Dmukhanovsky Anton Antonovich, mayor, judge Lyapkin-Tyapkin Ammos Fedorovich, superintendent of schools Luka Lukich Khlopov, trustee of charitable institutions Artemy Filippovich Strawberry and postmaster Shpekin Ivan Kuzmich.
Prosecutor
The listed gentlemen are accused of bribery, embezzlement, arbitrariness, fraud, and neglect of position.
Secretary
Witness N.V. Gogol is called.
Gogol
The mayor... This man is most concerned about not missing out on what floats into his hands. This became his habit. Because of this habit, he became an oppressor.
He feels that he is sinful, but he cannot help himself...
Judge
Mr. Skvoznik-Dmukhanovsky, what can you say to this?
Mayor
By God, if I took it from someone else, then, really, without any bad thought. In other cities, I dare to report to you, city governors and officials care more about their own benefit... But all I dream about is to earn the attention of the authorities with my decorum and vigilance.
Secretary
A witness, Abdulin, a merchant, is called.
Abdulin
We endure insult from our mayor completely in vain. Let's just stand there, you're too tired to get into a noose. How he grabs his beard and says: “Oh, you Tatar!” And he himself will come to the shop and grab everything that comes to hand. The cloth sees the thing and says: “Hey, honey, this is a good piece of cloth: take it to me.” Well, you carry it, but there are fifty arshins in the piece.
Moreover, he takes all sorts of rubbish: prunes are such that they have been lying in a barrel for seven years, no one will eat them, but he will throw a whole handful in there.
Judge
Mr. Skvoznik-Dmukhanovsky, what do you say to this?
Mayor
I assure you on my honor, this swindler is lying! They themselves deceive and deceive the people. Don't trust him!
Secretary
We invite witness Fevronya Petrovna Poshlepkina, a mechanic.
Locksmith
Mister Judge! This swindler ordered my husband to shave his forehead as a soldier, and it wasn’t his turn. Yes, and according to the law it is impossible: he is married. It was necessary to take the son of a tailor, but the parents gave a rich gift, so he went to the son of the merchant Panteleeva, and she gave him three pieces of linen, so he came to me, “Why, he says, do you need a husband, he’s no good for you.” Yes, I know whether it’s good or not. How can I live without my husband, such a swindler! I'm a weak person, you're such a scoundrel! So that all your relatives do not have the chance to see the light of God!
Judge
What do you say to this?
Mayor
If there were any bribes, it was just a little: something for the table and a couple of dresses. The government salary is not even enough for tea and sugar...
Secretary
The non-commissioned officer's wife is invited to the courtroom.
Non-commissioned officer
Beat me, father! By mistake. The women were fighting in the market, but the police didn’t arrive in time, and they grabbed me. This is what they reported: I couldn’t sit for two days. Yes, of course, there is nothing to do. And for his mistake they ordered him to pay a fine. Money wouldn't hurt me.
Mayor
This is slander, by God, slander! My villains invented all this! The non-commissioned officer lied to you, saying that I had whipped her. She whipped herself...
Secretary
The private bailiff Stepan Ilyich Ukhovertov is called.
Earwigs
Anton Antonovich gave me the following instructions.
Hastily sweep up the old fence near the shoemaker's and put up a straw pole to make it look like the layout. It, he says, the more damage, the more it means the activity of the city governor... and near that fence, all kinds of rubbish are piled on forty carts.
Yes, if they ask why a church was not built at a charitable institution, for which the amount was allocated five years ago, then do not forget to say that it began to be built, but burned down. Otherwise, perhaps someone, having forgotten themselves, will foolishly say that construction never began. Yes, tell Derzhimorda not to give too much free rein to his fists; For the sake of order, he puts lights under everyone’s eyes – both the right and the wrong. Moreover, do not let soldiers go out into the street without everything; this crappy garnish will only wear a uniform over the shirt, and nothing underneath.
Judge
Mr. Skvoznik-Dmukhanovsky, what can you say in your defense?
Mayor
Killed, killed, completely killed! I don't see anything. I see some pig snouts instead of faces, but nothing else...
Like me? no, like me, old fool! survived, stupid sheep, out of your mind! I have been in the service for thirty years; not a single merchant or contractor could deceive, he deceived swindlers after swindlers, he tricked such swindlers and rogues that they were ready to rob the whole world. He deceived three governors! what governors! nothing to say about governors...
Look, look, the whole world, all of Christianity, everyone, look how the old mayor has been fooled!... He mistook an icicle, a rag for an important person! I still can’t come to my senses...
Judge
The case of Mr. Lyapkin-Tyapkin, a judge of a district town, who is accused of bribery, neglect of his job responsibilities
Secretary
Witness N.V. Gogol is invited
Gogol
What can be said about Judge Lyapkin-Tyapkin? This is a man who has read five or six books and is therefore somewhat free-thinking. The hunter is big on guesses and therefore gives weight to every word. Lyapkin-Tyapkin is more busy with hunting than with legal proceedings, which is why he takes bribes with greyhound puppies. He also uses the quarrels of neighboring landowners for personal purposes.
The court is in disarray. The watchmen brought domestic geese to breed in public places. Where visitors are received, there hangs an arapnik - a long belt whip attached to a short stick. It belongs to the hunter, but here there is also a hint that in court they resort to corporal punishment. The assessor is constantly drunk. Things are going badly.
Judge
What do you say to this, Mr. Lyapkin-Tyapkin?
Lyapkin-Tyapkin
I confess...I love hunting, shooting hares. Sinful... But sins are different. I say openly that I take bribes with greyhound puppies. This is a completely different matter. But, for example, someone whose fur coat costs five hundred rubles and his wife’s shawl...
As for the cases... I’ve been sitting on the judge’s chair for 15 years now, and when I look at the memorandum, I just give up. Solomon himself will not decide what is true and what is not true. And I’ll put things in order in the public place! I’ll drive out the geese with their little goslings so they don’t snoop around under my feet.
Judge
The case of Mr. Zemlyanika, a trustee of charitable institutions, is being heard, who is accused of neglect of his official duties and theft of public funds.
Secretary
Witness Fomin is invited.
Witness Fomin
Artemy Filippovich Strawberry, the trustee of charitable institutions, is a rogue, embezzler and informer! He doesn't care about the state's interests at all! For him, his own well-being is above all. Gentlemen, mercy is in the hands of a fraudster! Charitable institutions for Strawberries are a feeding trough. In treating patients, his credo is: “The closer to nature, the better”, “A simple man, if he dies, then he will die anyway, if he recovers, then he will recover anyway.” The hospital is dirty, the patients look like blacksmiths, they smoke strong tobacco. They feed only cabbage. Doctor Christian Ivanovich Gibner doesn’t know a word of Russian, but he treats people. People there are dying like flies.
Judge
How do you explain this state of affairs?
Strawberries
Yes...We don’t use expensive medications. The man is simple: if he dies, he will die anyway; if he recovers, he will recover anyway. Moreover, the witness is telling lies. They put clean caps on the sick, hung a sign above each bed, and wrote the disease in Latin, when someone got sick, what day or date. My patients are recovering like flies, and I ordered gabersup to be given to them. What else do you need?!
Judge
The case of Mr. Khlopov, a school superintendent, is being considered, who is accused of neglect of his official duties.
Secretary
A witness, a student of the district school, is invited.
Student witness
A most interesting life at our school! True, some teachers have very strange actions that are naturally incompatible with an academic title. One makes faces, and the other explains with such fervor that he breaks chairs.
Judge
What can you say in your defense?
Luka Lukich Khlopov
God forbid I serve in an academic capacity! You are afraid of everything: everyone gets in the way, everyone wants to show that he is also an intelligent person. I can't, I can't, gentlemen. I admit, I was brought up in such a way that if someone of a higher rank spoke to me, I simply don’t have a soul, and my tongue is stuck in the mud. No, gentlemen, excuse me, really, excuse me!
Judge
The case of postmaster Ivan Kuzmich Shpekin is being heard, who is accused of abuse of official powers in order to steal other people's property.
Secretary
Witness Protasov is invited.
Witness Protasov
Mister Judge, help! For two years now I have not been able to receive the parcel that my mother sent me. Mr. Postmaster's affairs are in complete disarray. Parcels do not reach their recipients. The letters are opened.
Judge
What do you say, Mr. Shpekin?
Shpekin
I have the honor to introduce myself: postmaster, court councilor Shpekin.
I do this not so much out of precaution, but more out of curiosity: I love to know what’s new in the world. Let me tell you, this is a very interesting read. You will read another letter with pleasure - this is how various passages are described... and what edification... better than in the Moskovskie Vedomosti.
Judge
Gentlemen of the jury, render your verdict in the case of officials of the city of N.
Jurors
Mr. Skvoznik-Dmukhanovsky Anton Antonovich, mayor of the district city N, judge Lyapkin-Tyapkin Ammos Fedorovich, trustee of charitable institutions Zemlyanika Artemy Filippovich were found guilty of bribery, embezzlement, arbitrariness, fraud, neglect of official duties.
Therefore, give him the following punishment: insert him into a comedy. Take them to the stage! Let all the people see. Oh, laughter is a great thing! There is nothing more a person fears than laughter. He does not take away either life or property from the guilty; but it binds his strength, and, fearing laughter, a person will refrain from doing something that no strength could restrain him from...
Teacher's word
So, you and I have determined the punishment for officials of the Gogol city N. We laughed at certain moments. But this is laughter through tears.
Which of the officials of this city do you think could improve the situation?
How do you think events will develop in the county town after the arrival of the real auditor?
Let's turn to the epigraphs of our lesson. How do you understand these statements? Which ones do you agree with and which ones would you argue with?
There is an opinion that Gogol's comedy is immortal. Do you agree with this judgment?
The trouble is that the vices ridiculed by the classic continue, unfortunately, to exist to this day - they have taken too deep roots in human psychology, so comedy continues to remain relevant to this day. But I would like to hope that in the future, when studying the work of N.V. Gogol, your children will focus not on the problems of the work, but on the skill of this wonderful writer.
Summing up the lesson.
Reflection
Homework: prepare a characterization of Khlestakov according to this plan, dramatization of the episodes “In the Tavern”, “Khlestakov’s Lies”
EXPAND COLLAPSE
Special conditions
ATTENTION: tour program for November holidays “County town (holiday visit)”, 2 days see link
- Travel information.
- Stop at Kalyazin(if possible), inspection of the unique "floating" bell tower of St. Nicholas Cathedral. Mentions in chronicles of the first settlement (Nikola on Zhabnya), located on the site of present-day Kalyazin, date back to the 12th century. The importance of the settlement increased with the founding of the Kalyazin-Trinity (Makaryevsky) Monastery on the opposite bank of the Volga in the 15th century.
- In 1466, on his way to India, the Tver merchant Afanasy Nikitin visited the monastery. At the end of the 17th century, young Peter I made his “amusing trips” to the monastery area.
- In 1939-1940, part of the territory of the old city was flooded during the construction of the Uglich hydroelectric power station. The monastery (16th-17th century ensemble) and other old buildings ended up in the reservoir area. Preserved The bell tower of St. Nicholas Cathedral “floating” on a small island(the first tier is partially hidden below the water level under a layer of applied soil; the cathedral itself was dismantled before flooding).
- 12:00 - Departure to Uglich.
- According to legend, Uglich was founded in 937 by Jan Pleskovich, a native of Pskov, a relative of Princess Olga. In 1148, the Rostov-Suzdal prince Yuri Dolgoruky confronted the Kyiv, Smolensk and Novgorod princes on the Uglich field. Since 1207, as part of the Vladimir-Suzdal Principality. In 1238 it was destroyed by the Mongol-Tatars. Since the 14th century it has been part of the Moscow Principality. In 1591, Tsarevich Dmitry, the son of Ivan the Terrible, was killed in Uglich.
- 13:00 - Lunch at a restaurant in the city of Uglich (or free time).
- 14:00 - Excursion program around Uglich: sightseeing tour around town.
- You will see the following attractions:
- - architectural ensemble Uglich Kremlin - the historical and urban core of the city;
- - the only building of the 15th century that has survived from the foundation of the Kremlin - “Chambers of Uglich appanage princes” (“Chambers of Tsarevich Dimitri”);
- - Church of St. Dmitry on Spilled Blood- built on the site of the death of Tsarevich Dmitry. Inside are paintings by late 18th-century artists detailing the event;
- - Spaso-Preobrazhensky Cathedral (interior)- Cathedral the city of Uglich, located in the center of the Kremlin;
- - Assumption “Wonderful” Church of the Alekseevsky Monastery- The miraculous icon of the Mother of God is kept here.
- Interactive program “Tales of the Old House”, where the guide will tell you about the life and everyday life of a provincial town in the late 19th - early 20th centuries, about the way of life, traditions, customs, leisure, and fashion of the Uglich residents at that time. In the living room at an evening party you will hear romances that were fashionable at that time, accompanied by a guitar.
- 18:00 - Accommodation in the hotel “Chaika 3*”, Uglich (reserve hotels: “Summit 3*”, Myshkin). Standard rooms.
- 20:00 - Dinner at the hotel restaurant (or free time).
2nd day.
- 07:30 - Breakfast in the hotel restaurant. Releasing hotel rooms BEFORE departure for the excursion.
- 08:30 - Departure to the city Myshkin - a unique city-museum of the Russian province, which has preserved the ancient buildings of the merchant city and a special provincial way of life. The city was famous for its blacksmiths and potters.
- There is evidence that people lived on the site of modern Myshkin as early as the 5th-3rd millennia BC. The town apparently existed here in the 12th-13th centuries, but was completely destroyed by the Tatar-Mongols in 1238. Then, in the 15th century, Myshkin was reborn as a village and began to develop. This was facilitated advantageous position on the banks of the largest navigable river in Rus'. In 1771, Myshkin received city status and a coat of arms. Myshkin's coat of arms depicts a bear - a symbol of the Yaroslavl governorship - and a mouse is depicted under it.
- 09:15 - Sightseeing excursion program in Myshkin, Walk of Fame, Assumption Cathedral, Museum "Russian Valenki" with the exhibitions “Linen” and “Sisters and Brothers of Felt Valenka”. House of Crafts(smithy and pottery workshop).
- Visit to the Mouse Palace- we invite you to plunge into the atmosphere of royal life: keep in mind that the guards will ask for the password, the courtyard girls will gladly blurt out all the palace secrets and lead you along mouse paths, the hospitable king and queen will tell you how heavy the crown is and teach you how to protect yourself from cat misfortunes. You will be able to put your hand into the royal bins, and in the darkness of the royal menagerie you will see exotic living mice.
- 12:00 - Departure to Martynovo- the “capital” of the ancient Katsk camp.
- In the far west Yaroslavl region flows a small - 57 km long - river Kadka, which, probably, would have been destined to get lost among hundreds and even thousands of similar rivers in Russia, if not katskari- the inhabitants inhabiting its shores. Katskari are Russian people, who, however, have their own characteristics in customs, language, and folklore.
- The local guide will introduce you to various Katsk myths that have survived to this day. All this will allow you to plunge into the life and life of peasants in the 19th-20th centuries. IN Katsky Compound Amazing animals await visitors.
- Visit to the Katskary Museum(peasant hut of the late 19th century) will allow you to plunge into the life and life of peasants in the 19th-20th centuries.
- 14:00 -Komennichanye - theatrical and entertainment program in the Katsk dialect.
- Dinner- a treat awaits you from the Russian oven (cabbage soup, potatoes with sour cream, pies, baked milk / tea, pickles).
- 15:00 - Departure to Moscow.
- 21:00 - Estimated time of arrival in Moscow (to the VDNH metro station).
The tour price includes:
- accommodation in a 3* hotel - 1 day,
- meals to choose from 3 options (1. Breakfast only (except breakfast on the 1st day); 2. Breakfast and lunch (except breakfast on the 1st day); 3. Full board (except breakfast on the 1st day and dinner on the last day of the tour)),
- excursion services according to the program (including tickets to museums and the services of an accompanying guide),
- transport services (according to the program).
ATTENTION: From April 1, 2019, seating on the bus is fixed! 3 days before the start of the tour, the system will automatically allocate seats on the bus as booked (one by one).
If it is important for tourists to sit in a certain place, then for an additional fee it is possible to select in advance the necessary free seats (from those available at the time of booking).
- The cost of choosing a seat on the bus under this program is 600 rubles. /person (net price).
- In case of an emergency, available places are determined by the guide.
Duration of the tour 2 days / 1 night. The period of hotel stay for this tour is 1 day. Check out time at the hotel is 12:00.
The tour operator reserves the right to change the order of excursions, and if it is impossible to conduct any excursion, replace it with an equivalent one, without reducing the total volume of the program.
When the number of tourists in a group is less than 19 people A tourist class foreign car minibus may be provided.
The tour operator is not responsible for weather, traffic jams, road repairs, changes in travel rules to attractions.
The time of arrival in Moscow is approximate and cannot be considered a mandatory point of the program.
ATTENTION!
Please provide your mobile phone number for emergency contact with the guide. .
- Please send information to:
Golden ring Russia
On the trip you need to take:
1. Identity document (passport) and insurance policy.
2. Medicines if you suffer from chronic diseases.
3. Drinks.
On your trip it is advisable to take:
1. A raincoat or umbrella in case of rain, in summer - a hat to protect from the sun, sunglasses and, most importantly, comfortable shoes.
2. A small pillow under your head and a blanket, woolen socks will make your trip more comfortable, especially if it’s long trip and there are night crossings.
3. When traveling in bad weather, as well as in autumn and spring, it is advisable to wear closed shoes, because In small towns in Russia, roads are usually unpaved.
4. When traveling accompanied by visits to existing Orthodox churches and monasteries, women must have a scarf on their heads, and clothing must cover their shoulders and knees. Visiting active monasteries in trousers, shorts, open T-shirts and tracksuits is not allowed.
5. Photo and video camera. Remember - almost all visiting sites charge a fee for photo and video shooting; in some monasteries, as well as inside temples, photo and video shooting is strictly prohibited.
In the bus:
1. There is no smoking on our buses.
2. During the journey, the bus makes technical (sanitary) stops every 2.5 - 3 hours, the duration of which is set by the group leader. We kindly ask you to strictly adhere to the time allotted for stopping.
3. While the bus is moving, you are not allowed to walk around the cabin.
4. It is prohibited to distract drivers while driving. All your questions will be resolved by the group's accompanying person/guide.
5. The top shelf in the bus interior is intended only for small things and books; Heavy objects (including bottles) are strictly prohibited from being placed on top to avoid accidents.
6. The bus seats recline back (this is not possible in minibuses). When parked, the seats must be returned to their original position and your trash must be taken out of the bus.
Excursion day order:
1. Exact time and the departure point of the group is indicated in your program. If tourists are late to the group meeting place, money for the tour will not be returned.
2. Departure time from the hotel for excursions, breakfast, dinner and additional program announces the group's accompanying person. This time is mandatory for all tour participants. A delay in bus departure may result in a reduction in excursion program, and, in some cases, to the cancellation of visits to planned sites. The program has an approximate time. In some cases there may be slight delays, which the group's accompanying person will inform tourists about.
3. The time of visiting excursion sites is communicated to the accompanying group. We kindly ask you to strictly adhere to the time allotted for inspecting a particular site.
4. If you decide to leave the group, you must inform the group attendant in advance. In any case, check with your escort for phone numbers and addresses of hotels along the route.
5. It is not allowed to be drunk on the territory of monasteries, to run, to talk loudly, or to take photographs of monastery residents (monks, clergy).
6. If you have any doubts, ask the group’s accompanying person for help.
7. The bus is one of the most convenient types transport and the most unpredictable, since delays on the way always make their own adjustments, namely: traffic jams, congestion, road accidents. Therefore, we recommend that you be patient, don’t worry, and, of course, take it with you on the road. interesting book, a good magazine or guidebook.
8. The tour group’s movement schedule is scheduled; if you are behind the group, then you get to Moscow on your own, and at your own expense. The travel agency is not responsible for your lateness.
Nutrition:
During a multi-day tour, meals are provided according to the program.
Hotels:
1. To check into a hotel during a multi-day tour, you must have an identification document (Russian passport). We kindly ask you not to forget your documents at home and in the hotel.
2. In order not to forget things in the room, take all things out into the corridor and carefully inspect the room again, check the drawers of the table and bedside tables.
3. Room keys must be handed over to the hotel administrator.
4. If your things are delivered to your room by a hotel employee, then it is advisable to pay the so-called. tips.
Precautionary measures:
1. Handbags and wallets should be held firmly in your hands, and not on your shoulder.
2. It is advisable to store documents separately from money. If a passport is lost, all costs associated with obtaining a certificate are paid by the tourist himself.
3. On the bus, do not leave valuables, handbags, photo or video equipment in plain sight.
4. Do not leave things unattended while visiting excursion sites.
5. If you get lost, don’t hesitate to ask passers-by for directions.
Due to tightening control over the transportation of passengers, it is necessary to book tours with complete tourist data, namely:
- - Full name (full);
- - passport series and number;
- - Date of Birth;
- - if the tourist is a foreigner, citizenship must be indicated in the note.
The basis for transferring information about passenger transportation in ACBPDP are:
- - Federal Law of 02/09/2007 No. 16-FZ “On Transport Security” (Article 11);
- - Federal Law No. 15-FZ dated 03.02.2014 “On Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts” Russian Federation on issues of ensuring transport security";
- - Order of the Ministry of Transport of the Russian Federation dated July 19, 2012 No. 243 “On approval of the Procedure for the formation and maintenance of automated centralized databases of personal data on passengers and personnel (crew) Vehicle, as well as providing the data contained therein”;
- - order of the Ministry of Transport of the Russian Federation dated September 5, 2014 No. 242 “On introducing amendments to the order of the Ministry of Transport of the Russian Federation dated July 19, 2012 No. 243.”
At the entrance there is a stele in the form of a stylized boat with the date of birth of the city, 1214.
In that small town two rivers flow. The bed of the Nerekhta River runs through the entire city, dividing it into two parts. By the end of the 16th century, according to the Scribe Books, there were 25 salt pans on the banks of this river. Interestingly, each salt well with “thick” brine had its own name, such as “burko”, “nettle”, “bear”. Some of the salt wells belonged to the monasteries: Trinity-Sergius, Goritsky, Spassky. At the first snow, the convoy with salt was sent to the capital.
By the 17th century, the salt brines in the wells were depleted and work on the brewhouses was suspended. Cheap salt from the lower reaches of the Volga also played a role in stopping salt production. Nerekhta becomes a textile city.
A second river flows along the outskirts of the city - Solonitsa, named after the somewhat salty taste of the water.
In 1678, six-year-old Peter I visited Nerekhta with his older brother.
The first stone church in Nerekhta was the Vladimir Church (1686). The famous painter M.A. took part in its mural painting. Soplyakov "and comrades." The paintings on the second tier of the quadrangle, where gospel events are depicted, are well preserved. The most expressive scenes are on the girth arches depicting the suffering of Christ: “Carrying the Cross”, “Christ before Pilate”, “Descent from the Cross”.
In the first quarter of the 18th century, a new stone structure, a pillarless five-domed temple, was built on the site of the former dilapidated wooden St. Nicholas (Epiphany) Church. The painting of St. Nicholas Church covers the walls and vault with a continuous bright carpet, giving the interior an unusually festive look. The names of the artists are written on the slope of the portal (among them the icon painter Andrei Denisov). I recommend paying attention to the belt of the western wall with images of fantastic scenes on the theme of the Apocalypse.
At the end of the 18th century, according to the project and with the participation of S.A. Vorotilov, the Varvara Church is being built. The construction of both floors took 17 years.
On central square In the city, on the site of the old city church in honor of the Russian princes Boris and Gleb, the Kazan Cathedral was erected in 1709. The cathedral was built on the orders of Peter I; there is reason to believe that it is the first monument in honor of the victory in the Battle of Poltava. In the 40s years XIX century, a 60-meter bell tower of the Kazan Cathedral is being built. Climbing up the bell tower is breathtaking, maybe because of the wind, or maybe because of the view from the observation decks.
In the 14th century, near Nerekhta in a place called Sypanovo, the monk Pachomius founded the Trinity Monastery. Even during his lifetime, the Monk Pachomius was famous for his miraculous deeds. In the second half of the 17th century, the wooden buildings of the temple began to be replaced by stone ones.
The time under Soviet rule treated Orthodox buildings differently. The Kazan Cathedral still houses a local bakery. The bell tower has been restored and excursions are conducted there.
The Trinity-Sypanov Monastery was revived. In the Trinity Church are the relics of St. Pachomius. Under a small mountain next to the monastery, there is a holy spring. According to legend, if you wash yourself with water from the Holy Spring, and then climb barefoot three times up the steep slope to the Holy Hill, which is near the monastery, you can be cured of many ailments. Unfortunately, I was only able to wash my face and didn’t dare walk barefoot. I'll probably come here again, but in the summer.
At the beginning of August, I managed to attend one interesting event - a samovar festival. The small Russian town of Nerekhta celebrated City Day, and the local history museum organized a “Sa Day.”
With children to the bell tower of the Kazan Cathedral in Nerekhta Who hasn’t at least once dreamed of climbing the bell tower? Sometimes dreams come true, and at the most unexpected times. City Day of the small provincial town of Nerekhta, in Kostroma region. Row
I’ll tell you about the museum in the city of Vyborg “Karelian Isthmus”. The museum is dedicated to the Soviet-Finnish war of 1939-1940
The child had a dream to visit a real fortress. Stand on the walls, look into the loopholes, climb onto
The two-day tour to Uglich - Myshkin - Martynovo will take you through the unique places of the Golden Ring and begin at the VDNH metro station, where you will take your place on the bus.The first stop is Kalyazin. It is here that the “floating” bell tower of St. Nicholas Cathedral has been preserved. After inspecting the first settlement, we go to Uglich.
Founded in the 10th century, the city also welcomed Yuri Dolgorukov, who opposed the Kyiv, Smolensk and Novgorod princes. In the 13th century it was destroyed by the Mongol-Tatars, and in the 14th century it became part of the Moscow Principality. Tsarevich Dmitry, the son of Ivan the Terrible, was killed here.
A hearty lunch will replenish your energy supply and with renewed vigor you will go sightseeing in the city.
In the evening, check into the hotel, delicious dinner and free time.
The second day promises no less adventure. Refresh yourself at breakfast and get ready to immerse yourself in the atmosphere of the merchants. The Myshkin city-museum has preserved the development of the merchant city. We will take a walk along the Walk of Fame, look into the Assumption Cathedral, the Museum of Russian felt boots and get acquainted with the life of the Tsar.
The journey will continue to Martynovo - the “capital” of the ancient people - the Katskari. The guide will tell you about the myths, life and life of peasants. And then a real show awaits - comedy. This is a theatrical performance in the Katsk dialect with treats from the Russian oven (cabbage soup, potatoes with chicken, pies, baked milk, etc.).
With impressions, mood and a pleasant aftertaste from Russian dishes, we go to Moscow.
2 What is included in the certificate?
The District City tour includes excursion services with tickets to museums, hotel accommodation in a standard room and meals.Excursion along the Golden Ring
1 Bus tours in Russia
Tours along the Golden Ring of Russia are an adventure that will tell you what our country is rich with, what you need to be proud of and introduce you to the history of the pearl cities. Give the certificate to your loved ones or your other half and go on a trip together.
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Two days bus tour“County town” (1 person)
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