Road map of spain. Spain on the modern world stage. Costa Tropical or Tropical Coast

Bizarre panoramas, favorable climate and plenty of sun are the calling cards of Spain.

Spain is an independent European state that is a kingdom.

A detailed map of Spain shows that the country occupies 90% of the Iberian Peninsula plus two archipelagos - the Balearic Islands and the volcanic Canary Islands.

Spain is one of the ten largest countries in Europe and ranks fourth (its area is 505,990 km 2). On the mainland, Spain neighbors France, the dwarf principality of Andorra, as well as Portugal and the Gibraltar Peninsula. Also, the sovereign territories of the kingdom are located near the border of Morocco.

Spain on the world map: geography, nature and climate

The landscape of Spain is quite heterogeneous: mountain ranges and plateaus predominate (almost 90% of the area).

In the very center of Spain lies the Castilian Plateau, the highest on the European continent (approximately 660 meters). The plateau is completely surrounded by mountains. On the northern and northwestern sides - Iberian, Cantabrian, Catalan and Pyrenees, on the southern - Andalusian. These mountains are not high, however, there are not many convenient passes.

The highest point in Spain is the dormant volcano Teide (3718 meters). A map of Spain in Russian shows that Teide is located on the island of Tenerife, the most populated in the Canary archipelago. It is followed by the southern glacier Moulacin (3478 meters) - the highest mountain of the Pyrenees.

Among the lowlands, the most extensive is Andalusia (southern Spain). The waterway of the province is the Guadalquivir River. In the valley of the Ebro River is the Aragonese Plain, which is something between a steppe and a desert. The largest rivers: Duero, Tagus, and Guadiana, characterized by changeable rapids. Despite the large number of rivers in the country, there is a water shortage.

The climate is conventionally classified as Mediterranean. Additionally, it includes steppe, continental and marine subtypes. Traditionally, Spain is one of the warmest southern European countries. According to average estimates, there are from 260 to 285 sunny days per year. The average annual temperature is + 20˚C. In the winter months, negative temperatures are recorded in the center and north of the country. In summer, in the areas from the center to the southern coast, the thermometer reaches + 40˚C or more, and in the north it stays within + 25˚C. The most precipitation falls in the northwestern regions.

Spain stands out on the world map for its natural diversity. There are areas of semi-deserts, as well as evergreen oak groves. You can find many trees typical of Central Europe: beeches, chestnuts, birches and ash trees. In the south, classic Mediterranean shrubs (gariga and tomillara) grow.

The animal world is also rich in various species. Predators include Iberian lynx, foxes, wolves and brown bears. There are also deer, hares, and moles. Birds include the blue magpie (only one of eight species of these birds lives in Europe) and the imperial eagle, whose population is declining. Exotic animals include the Egyptian mongoose and chameleon (only three large populations remain).

Map of Spain with cities. Administrative division of the country

Spain has 17 autonomous regions with 50 provinces. In addition, two autonomous cities are Spanish: Ceuta and Melilla, located on the African continent. The administrative structure of the country is guaranteed by the constitution and protected by applicable laws.

Largest cities in Spain:

• Madrid. The capital of the entire kingdom, located on the Manzanares River. This is the very heart of the Iberian Peninsula. The population is about 3 million people. The local climate has all the features of a continental one. Sultry, dry summers alternate with cold, snowy winters. The metropolis is characterized by snowfalls. Temperatures can drop to a record -20˚C.
• Barcelona. The main city of Catalonia. More than one and a half million people live here. This is a modern Mediterranean port located 120 km from the French border. Winters are much warmer here than in Madrid, and summers are more humid.
• Valencia. Located in eastern Spain, where the Turia River flows into the Mediterranean Sea. It is the center of the province of the same name. It ranks 3rd in terms of population. It has a subtropical climate. The air temperature in the winter months can reach + 17˚C.

For those who want to plunge into the unique flavor of the Iberian Peninsula, a map of Spain with cities in Russian will become an indispensable assistant. She will help you visit the most popular attractions, stroll through historical places, and enjoy the originality of old streets.

The fourth most visited country in the world by tourists is ready to welcome you! Pleasant climate, picturesque archipelagos, ski resorts, many historical monuments, entertainment for every taste.

Ideal year-round beach holidays are provided by the Canary and Balearic Islands, Catalonia, Andalusia, and Valencia. You can, of course, enjoy the culture and feel the historical spirit of the settlers of the Iberian Peninsula in Madrid and Barcelona, ​​which are also famous for their world-famous impressive nightlife with an incredible number of clubs and discos.

Don't miss the opportunity to take part in carnivals, the Sonar or Primavera Sound music festivals, or visit the Seville Fair or the Fallas in Valencia. And if you want to go skiing, then go to the northern region - the Pyrenees, the Cordillera, or to the south - the Sierra Nevada. You'll love it!

Spain on the world map

Below is an interactive map of Spain in Russian from Google. You can move the map left and right, up and down with the mouse, and also change the scale of the map using the “+” and “-” icons, which are located at the bottom on the right side of the map, or using the mouse wheel. In order to find out where Spain is located on a world map or on a map of Europe, use the same method to reduce the scale of the map even further.

In addition to the map with the names of objects, you can look at Spain from a satellite if you click on the “Show satellite map” switch in the lower left corner of the map.

Below are two more maps of Spain - a map of the coast with resorts and a map of Spain with cities. To see each of them in full size, click on the map and it will open in a new window. You can also print them out and take them with you on the road.

You have been presented with the most basic and detailed maps of Spain, which you can always use to find an object of interest to you or for any other purposes. Have a nice trip!

The coastline of Spain, stretching for almost 5,000 kilometers, has 17 very different coasts: 11 in the Mediterranean and 6 in the Atlantic. This collection of information about the most popular resort areas is.

First we will talk about Mediterranean coast. The waters of the Mediterranean are warmer than the waters of the Atlantic coast. Perhaps that is why they attract tourists more.

So, in more detail about all Costa ( from Spanish - "coast""), bordering the Kingdom of Spain in the east, and stretching from north to south.

Mediterranean

The Mediterranean coast of Spain begins in the north of the country, in Catalonia. This autonomous community has four coastlines.

The most beautiful natural site of the Costa de Valencia is considered Cape Cullera. Here the mountains come close to the sea, which creates not only a picturesque view, but also a healthy microclimate.

A complete beach paradise, very popular and visited by Europeans, especially the British - Gandia, the former residence of the Borgia (Spanish noble family from the autonomous region of Aragon - Ed.). Gandia generally looks like a wide, many-kilometer beach interspersed with hotels. The sea cliffs and cliffs provide nice variety, but overall it's just all sand and dunes. Half a century ago, tourist Spain began from here.

Costa de Valencia

The Costa de Valencia is often mistakenly combined with either the Costa del Azahar or the Costa Blanca. Sometimes the name of the region is given to the entire Mediterranean coast of the Valencia region.

In winter on the coast it’s about 18-20 degrees, in summer it’s about 30. The beaches on the Costa de Valencia are mostly sandy, there are both steep slopes and gentle ones, where you can walk for a long time and only take a dip up to your waist.

Mila Baskova, especially for

A state in southwestern Europe and partly in Africa, it occupies most of the Iberian Peninsula, as well as the Canary and Balearic Islands. The total area of ​​Spain is 504,782 square meters. km. The country borders on, British Gibraltar, (in North Africa), and. In the north and west, the coast of Spain is washed by the Atlantic Ocean, in the south and east by the Mediterranean Sea. The population of Spain is more than 45 million people, the capital is Madrid.

The terrain of Spain is mainly mountainous. On the border with France rise the Pyrenees, to the west - the Cantabrian Mountains, to the south - the Iberian Mountains. In the center of Spain, just north of Madrid is the Cordillera Central, in the south is the Cordillera Betica. There are few plains, they are located mainly on the sea coast or in river valleys. The most extensive valley is located on the ocean shore. The highest point is the Teide volcano with a height of 3,718 m.

The climate of Spain is Mediterranean subtropical. It is greatly influenced by the Atlantic, which is especially noticeable in the northern regions of the country - there are mild warm winters, very hot summers and sufficient rainfall. The Canary Islands have a tropical climate. In winter, the temperature on the Iberian Peninsula drops to +15 °C, the usual summer heat of +28 °C sometimes reaches +37 °C. In the western regions, temperatures are 7-8 °C lower.

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Every year statistics are released that show which countries tourists from Russia fly to the most. And from these data we can conclude that half a million Russians visit Spain annually, and the annual increase in tourist flow is about 15%. If so, then it’s worth booking a tour in advance. To be able to travel cheaper and get to the best places in the country. New map of Spain in Russian with all cities and resorts. Will help you choose the right place to relax. The map is fully interactive, which gives you the opportunity to zoom in down to the roads in the city. Thanks to the map, you can easily create a route and your trip will be the best.

Spain, or as it is officially called - the Kingdom of Spain, is located in the southwest of Europe and attracts tourists not only with the most memorable resorts with numerous sandy beaches, as well as the famous Canary Islands with picturesque nature, but also with multifaceted historical architecture, historical monuments, culture.
Any visiting tourist will find something for themselves in this bright and cheerful country.

Particular attention should be paid to resorts located in picturesque places, such as the Balearic and Pitius Islands, which are located in the warm Mediterranean Sea and, of course, the Canary Islands, located in the Atlantic Ocean. Tourists like to relax on the islands, and they happily fly to them. Moreover, the season on the Spanish islands lasts all year round, and even in winter there are many vacationers. This is possible due to the location of the islands in the Atlantic Ocean.

The capital of Spain is Madrid. Surprisingly, this is not the most popular city among tourists. Most people come here on weekends to stroll the streets, admire them and take photographs of the Spanish capital. There are almost no tourists who spend a week or more in Madrid. On weekdays there are hundreds of thousands of Spaniards who come to the capital to work. They are everywhere, and the city these days looks like a huge anthill, where everyone is busy with something. For this reason, Madrid is not very attractive for tourists, but for the population of the country it is even very attractive in terms of earnings. And besides, there is no sea in Madrid. And this is a huge minus.

It is not difficult to guess that the most popular city among tourists is Barcelona. Three out of five tourists who generally fly to Spain come here. There is a lot to see in Barcelona. There are hundreds of attractions that you can explore for days and weeks. But, unfortunately, there are no beach resorts in Barcelona. They are all outside the city. Tourists rent rooms at resorts. During the day they relax on the beaches. And in the evenings they come to the city itself to enjoy their vacation to the fullest. The trip is not long, the main resorts are within 10-15 minutes by public transport. So tourists are quite happy with this.

Valencia is another popular resort city in the country. It is convenient to relax in Valencia because you can easily reach the island of Mallorca from the city. Ships depart from the port daily towards the island, and this walk will be the most memorable.

Spain is a unique country. It neighbors Portugal and France, and from the Strait of Gibraltar, Morocco. By the way, if you are planning to vacation near Gibraltar, you will witness how tankers, ships and yachts pass through the strait. The sea flow here does not stop for a minute, and it is a super spectacle.

There are a huge number of castles in Spain, many of them are over five hundred years old. And this is not surprising. After all, the country is still ruled by a king. Most tourists come to the country precisely for the castles. They plan their route in such a way as to pass along roads that have castles or towns with castles. Unfortunately, not all castles can be viewed from the inside. Some are closed for renovations. Some are too old and dangerous to visit. And some were even sold into private hands, where businessmen and famous people live. But don’t be upset about this, because no one will forbid you to approach the castle and take photos.

Another attraction of Spain is wine. There are vineyards throughout the country, and there are tours to them that are popular. Tourists are told about how grapes grow in these conditions, shown how wine is made, and allowed to try it and buy it for themselves.
For sports lovers, Spain is a godsend. Here in every town there are sports teams in different sports. The most popular games are football and basketball. The stadiums are almost always packed with spectators and this is a real holiday.
In general, in Spain there is a lot to see and where to go. So look at the map, download it and travel brightly.