Reminder for tourists traveling to Greece. Crete. “Ancient Greece from Thessaloniki Upon arrival from Greece

Universal.

TOUR OPERATOR ____________________________ YOU MUST BE AT THE AIRPORT 2.5 HOURS BEFORE DEPARTURE! UPON ARRIVAL YOU WILL BE MEETED WITH A SIGN “___________________” YOU MUST TAKE A CELL PHONE. GILA. You receive documents (air ticket, voucher, insurance) at our office 24 hours before departure. You can check the return departure time at the hotel on the information board or at the reception. HOTEL DEPOSIT ________________ I have read the terms and conditions ____________________ ________________ Last name Signature

In order to prevent unreasonable losses, we strongly recommend that you carefully read all the terms of the contract, as well as the information below.

1. When minor children (under 18 years of age) travel unaccompanied by at least one parent, a notarized permission from one or both parents is required. The original permit is required to cross the Russian border, as well as the original birth certificate, or documents confirming relationship.

2. When traveling for minor children aged 6 to 14 years, the parent’s passport must have a photo of the child pasted into it. When applying for an entry visa to European countries for a minor child, the child's own passport is required.

3. The remaining validity of the foreign passport of each tourist should not be less than 6 months from the date of completion of the trip.

Before leaving for the airport:

We recommend that you obtain additional information about possible changes in the departure conditions of your flight using the website of the airline operating the flight or by calling its help desk.

Check that you have the necessary documents for your trip: Foreign passport with visa (passport must be valid for at least SIX months after the end date of the trip, and have at least two free pages for affixing a visa); photocopy of international passports (may be useful if you lose your passport and in case of other unforeseen circumstances); air tickets or itinerary/electronic ticket receipts; voucher; medical insurance policy.

PASSPORT AND VISA. To travel to Greece, Russian citizens must have a general foreign passport, which must be valid for at least 90 days (3 months) from the end of the trip. You are responsible for the validity of your foreign passport. Check the validity of the passport, the correspondence of the entries to reality, the presence and condition of the seal on the relevant pages and photographs, including the page where children are indicated, the absence of corrections, erasures, and the presence of a visa to Greece.

Please keep in mind that if you have an outstanding debt (including fines), confirmed by a writ of execution issued on the basis of a judicial act, your trip may not take place, since a copy of the bailiff’s decision on the temporary restriction of the debtor’s departure from the Russian Federation sent to border authorities. The TOUR OPERATOR is not responsible for the impossibility of carrying out a tour on this basis.

ATTENTION!

To visit Greece, citizens of the Russian Federation need a Schengen visa. It must be completed by you in advance, i.e. before the start date of the tour, and pasted into your general foreign passport. The absence of a visa, even if you have air tickets and a tourist voucher, does not give you the right to cross the state border of Greece.

Attention is drawn to the need to have sufficient funds (at least 50 euros per person per day), since their absence may be grounds for deportation.

For citizens who do not have citizenship of the Russian Federation (including citizens of the CIS), other rules for leaving the Russian Federation and entering the territory of Greece may be established; they often change. Please check with the relevant Greek embassies and consulates before booking your tour. In cases of crossing the state border of the Russian Federation and Greece without properly executed documents and visas, you may be required to pay a fine by the state, airline and (or) travel agency (as compensation for losses).

We remind you that, in accordance with international conventions, the competent authorities of a foreign state have the right to refuse entry into the country to any person with or without indicating reasons. In case of deportation, the tourist bears all associated expenses independently.

CUSTOMS.

When exported from the territory of the Russian Federation and imported into the territory of the Russian Federation must be declared in writing:

· Exported traveler's checks in an amount exceeding the equivalent of 10,000 (ten thousand) US dollars;

· Exported external and (or) internal securities in documentary form;

· Exported precious metals (gold, silver, platinum and platinum group metals - palladium, iridium, rhodium, ruthenium and osmium) in any form and condition (except for temporarily exported jewelry, including those with inserts of precious stones) and imported temporarily;

· Exported and imported precious stones: emeralds, rubies, sapphires and alexandrites, natural pearls in raw (natural) and processed form, unique amber formations, diamonds and temporarily imported natural diamonds;

· Cultural values;

· Exported state awards of the Russian Federation;

· Endangered animals and plants, their parts, derivatives, as well as products obtained from them;

· Narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances;

· Potent and toxic substances;

· High-frequency devices and radio-electronic equipment, with the exception of terminal equipment;

· Special technical means for secretly obtaining information;

· Exported material objects containing information constituting a state secret;

· Nuclear materials, equipment, special non-nuclear materials and related technologies;

· Radioactive isotopes, radioactive substances and products based on them;

· Exported raw materials, materials, equipment, scientific and technical information, results of intellectual activity that can be used in the creation of weapons of mass destruction, their delivery vehicles, other types of weapons and military equipment;

· Military products;

· Imported chemicals that can be used to create chemical weapons;

· Vehicles;

· Goods transported in unaccompanied baggage;

· Goods sent to individuals for personal use, with the exception of goods sent by international mail.

Individuals moving goods across the customs border of the Russian Federation may declare in writing other goods in addition to those indicated (including those temporarily imported with their subsequent export, temporarily exported with their subsequent import, goods whose total value does not exceed 65 thousand rubles and (or) whose total weight does not exceed 35 kg).

You can export from Russia, without issuing a bank certificate for export and declaring, currency in the equivalent of up to 3,000 US dollars per person. When individuals export foreign currency and/or currency of the Russian Federation in the amount of 3,000 to 10,000 US dollars, the entire amount must be declared in the passenger customs declaration.

Export of currency in an amount exceeding $10,000 is permitted in two cases: if 1) the foreign currency was previously imported upon presentation of a passenger customs declaration confirming the import or 2) transferred upon presentation of a document from a bank confirming the transfer of currency to the Russian Federation.

Exported traveler's checks in an amount exceeding the equivalent of 10,000 US dollars are subject to declaration by submitting a written customs declaration.

There are no restrictions on funds exported using a bank card. There is no need to declare a bank card.

The import into the Russian Federation of foreign currency and/or the currency of the Russian Federation, as well as traveler's checks, foreign and (or) domestic securities in documentary form is carried out by individuals without restrictions, subject to written declaration.

When individuals import into Russia cash foreign currency and/or currency of the Russian Federation, as well as traveler's checks, foreign and (or) domestic securities in documentary form in an amount equivalent to more than 10,000 US dollars, information about it must be entered in passenger customs declaration.

Without paying customs duties, you can import into the Russian Federation goods for personal use worth more than 65 thousand rubles, with a total weight of no more than 35 kilograms.

For goods whose value and weight exceed the established quota, but not more than 650 thousand rubles and not more than 200 kilograms (except for vehicles), a single rate of duties and taxes is applied - 30% of the customs value of the goods, but not less than 4 Euros per 1 kilogram - in part of such excess.

Individuals must pay a total customs payment equivalent to the amount of customs duties and taxes if:

the total cost of imported goods exceeds 650 thousand rubles, and the total weight - 200 kilograms - to the extent of such excess;

· alcoholic beverages are imported in quantities exceeding five times the limits (more than 2 liters, but not more than 10 liters);

· an individual moves goods across the customs border of the Russian Federation more than once a month;

· goods (except for those sent by international mail) are sent to the address of an individual who is not traveling across the customs border of the Russian Federation.

Valuables and jewelry must be indicated in the declaration. To export items of cultural, artistic and/or historical value, it is required to provide a Certificate of the right to export cultural property from the territory of the Russian Federation, issued by the service for supervision in the field of mass communications, communications and protection of cultural heritage (Rossvyazohrankultura).

Import foreign currency in Greece unlimited (a declaration is required if the amount exceeds 2500 EUR). Allowed export previously imported foreign currency - in an amount not exceeding that declared at the entrance. Persons over 18 years of age are allowed duty-free import of 200 cigarettes (or 100 cigarillos/50 cigars/250 grams of cut tobacco), 2 liters. wine, liters of spirits, household items and items - within the limits of personal needs. The import of perfumery products is limited to 50 grams of perfume and 0.25 liters of eau de toilette.

Radio, video and photographic equipment must be declared. A permit to import film equipment must be issued at the consular section of the Greek Embassy. The import of drugs, some medicines, weapons, ammunition and explosives is prohibited. The export of historical valuables, antiques, jewelry, weapons and ammunition without special permission is prohibited.

According to the decision of the European Commission, persons entering Greece may not carry in their luggage food products of animal origin for personal consumption (meat and meat products, milk and dairy products). The only exceptions are made for commercially packaged powdered milk formulas and special products required for medical reasons. Other food products can be imported into Greece if their weight does not exceed one kilogram.

DOCUMENTS REQUIRED FOR THE TOUR

Your documents for the tour are:

1. Tourist voucher is a document establishing your right to tourist services and confirming the fact of their provision. Depending on the services that are the content of the tour, it usually indicates: the names and surnames of tourists, their dates of birth, the tour period, the name of the hotel, its conditional category, type of food, transfer information. The text of the tourist voucher contains links to the addresses and telephone numbers of the receiving party's offices. The tourist voucher consists of three detachable parts - one part must be presented to the transfer guide, the second part - at the Reception desk when registering at the hotel, the third will remain with you until the end of your trip.

2. Air tickets according to the number of tourists (including children). The text of the air ticket indicates the date, number and time of the flight, as well as information about the return flight. Air tickets must be retained until the end of the tourist trip.

3. Insurance policy for medical care in the country of temporary stay (the list of insurance services is indicated in the text of the insurance policy).

You must receive these documents at the place where you purchased the tour or at the airport of departure (if such an agreement has been made with your travel agency).

4. Notarized power of attorney/consent to travel abroad for children under 18 years of age from each parent, if the child is not accompanied by them; child's birth certificate or its notarized copy.

5. A certificate from the bank about currency exchange or special permission when exporting currency on a trip in an amount exceeding the equivalent of 3,000 US dollars per person.

6. A general international passport with a Schengen visa pasted in (for more details, see the section “Passport, visas”).

TRANSFER, OUR REPRESENTATIVES AND GUIDES

The flight to Greece lasts about 3 hours. Upon arrival, you must independently go through passport control and the customs area. At passport control you must present a passport with a Schengen visa. Customs control in Greece is carried out differently than in Russia: after passing through passport control, you will find yourself in the so-called “customs zone”, where random inspections can be carried out. In the arrivals hall you will be greeted by an accompanying employee of the host company with a sign. Upon arrival, all tourists are advised to remain close to their group and wait until the rest of the group goes through passport and customs control. After all group members have gathered and checked in with the guide, the group goes to the bus or car (depending on the type of transfer), where they arrange their seating and place their luggage in specially designated areas. During the transfer from the airport to the hotel, an employee of the host company will answer all your questions, and will also inform you of the time and place of the information meeting, during which you will receive the necessary information regarding the procedure for staying in Greece.

We kindly ask you to take this meeting seriously - at it you will receive information about the return transfer, the region, possible excursions, security measures, hotel services and other useful information.

Each hotel has an information stand (folder) of the host party, which contains information about excursions, return transfers, departures, etc. For any questions that arise during the tour, call the host party’s office at the phone number indicated in the voucher.

ATTENTION! No later than one day before the end of the tour, check the information from the TOUR OPERATOR at your hotel to find out information about the transfer time, date and hour of the return flight. If you do not find the necessary information, immediately contact the office of the host party (the necessary details are indicated in the text of the tourist voucher). On the day of departure, make payments at the hotel in advance, deliver your luggage to the exit door from the main hotel building (the hotel staff will provide assistance with this by calling the “Reception”), wait for the arrival of the transfer guide and transport. The hour of departure from the hotel is determined by the receiving party, taking into account the transportation route and the need for timely (no later than two hours) arrival at the airport. After exiting the vehicle, receive your luggage, go with it to the airport building, go to the check-in counter for your flight, present your air tickets, passports and receive your boarding pass. Business class passenger check-in, as a rule (at the discretion of the airline and airport administration), has a separate counter. You go through border and customs control yourself.

HOTEL ACCOMMODATION

In accordance with international rules, checkout time at hotels is 12:00 local time. On the day of arrival, check-in to the room is carried out after 14:00. Like any hotel guest, you have the opportunity to familiarize yourself with the room provided, its equipment and address questions (if any) to the hotel administration service (“Reception”). Please note that the provision of rooms that meet the characteristics specified in the voucher is the prerogative of the hotel administration. In most hotels, the area of ​​the rooms is taken into account in full, i.e. the area of ​​the room itself, terrace, bathroom, corridor.

The category of your room is indicated in the text of the tourist voucher; The content of special tourist terms must be provided to you by the travel agency at the place where the tour was purchased. However, we suggest that you familiarize yourself with the basic terms that may appear in the text of your travel voucher.

STD is a room (room) for tourists, equipped according to a standard specified by the hotel. As a rule, most of the hotel rooms consist of standard rooms.

SNG - accommodation in a standard single room (one bed is provided, two beds are allowed in the room).

DBL is a standard room designed to accommodate two people (one large double bed or two single beds are provided, depending on the hotel concept). Some hotels allow minor children (+1 or +2) to be accommodated in a standard double room. Depending on the concept of staying at the hotel, they are provided with an extra bed or bed.

ADL - adult (mostly from 12 years old)

CHD – child (mostly 2 to 12 years old)

ROH – accommodation of a tourist in any hotel building (complex of hotel buildings) and (or) provision of a room without specifying its characteristics from the hotel’s room stock at the discretion of the administration.

SE A VIEW - “sea view”, refers to rooms facing the sea, but they do not necessarily guarantee an open spatial view of the sea.

RULES FOR STAYING AT THE HOTEL

It is necessary to comply with generally accepted standards of morality and ethical behavior in the hotel. Special rules of behavior at the hotel are usually indicated in the text of information materials available in each room (brochures, booklets) or at the reception desk. Similar information can be presented in a guest memo issued by the hotel administration upon check-in or via the hotel’s in-house television channel.

ATTENTION! The hotel administration has the right to evict a tourist from the hotel on the following grounds (the list is not exhaustive):

Entrepreneurial activities on the hotel premises related to generating income from sources in the country of temporary stay;

Hooligan acts (insulting hotel guests and employees; throwing garbage out of a room window; fighting on hotel premises; threatening the safety of hotel guests, etc.);

Systematic violation of hotel rules (removal of room equipment outside its boundaries; violation of safety rules for living in a room; violation of safety rules for swimming in a pool or in the sea, etc.);

Violation of public accommodation standards that prevents other hotel guests from enjoying their vacation.

In case of eviction of a tourist from the hotel for the above reasons, the receiving party will make efforts to organize the continuation of tourists' vacation in an alternative place of residence. Accommodation conditions at an alternative hotel may differ from those booked. If it is impossible to organize a further continuation of the tour of the evicted tourist, or if the tourist refuses the proposed alternative way to continue the tour, the tour is subject to termination due to the actions of the tourist without compensation for the cost of the paid tour and the cost of purchasing return tickets. In case of gross violation of the hotel rules, the tourist may be deported from the country of temporary stay.

Please familiarize yourself with the conditions for using the minibar, sports equipment, swimming pool, sauna, rules for visiting restaurants and bars, renting cars, boats, and other hotel services and adhere to the established rules. Please note that we cannot guarantee the availability of the sports equipment specified in the catalog at the exact moment when you wish to use it. If demand is high, you may find that inventory or equipment is already full. Familiarize yourself with the established procedure in this regard, which will help you plan your vacation correctly.

It is recommended to hand over your room key to the hotel reception, and if it is lost, notify the administration. Most hotels have a fine for damage or loss of the key (check the amount of the fine with your guide or hotel staff). We recommend storing jewelry, money, and documents in the safe, which is located in the room or located at the hotel reception. Unconditional safety of material assets and compensation for damage is ensured only by the existence of an appropriate storage agreement concluded between you and the custodian. An alternative option may be an insurance contract for the risk of “theft of material assets” concluded between you and the insurance company.

On the day of departure, you should vacate the room and make payments for purchased additional services (mini bar, if paid, telephone calls, etc.) at the hotel reception service. You can leave your luggage in the hotel storage room and stay on the hotel premises until the transfer transport arrives. If you have not checked out the room before the time set by the hotel, the cost of the room is paid in full for the next day. Early departure from the hotel (before 10 am or 12 noon local time of the last day of stay), late check-in at the hotel (during the first day of the tour until 12 noon local time) are not compensated.

NUTRITION

There are the following food system options when staying at a hotel:

BB ( Bed &Breakfast)- a food system that includes breakfast. It can be a buffet, buffet or continental breakfast.

HB(Half board)– “half board”, two meals a day. Usually this is breakfast and dinner, but some hotels may have breakfast and lunch. Drinks at lunch/dinner are usually not included in the price.

FB (Full board)– “full board”, three meals a day (breakfast, lunch and dinner). Drinks at lunch and dinner are usually not included in the price.

A I (All Inclusive ), UAI (Ultra All Inclusive)– “all inclusive”, a system that includes not only three meals a day, but also additional services, such as: light breakfast, snacks, light dinner, etc. Drinks are included in the price. Sometimes the price includes only locally produced drinks, while foreign ones are served for an additional fee.

With such meal options as half board (HB), full board (FB) and all inclusive (All Inclusive, Ultra All Inclusive), the service usually begins on the day of arrival with dinner and ends with breakfast. If arriving at night, dinner is not provided. A la carte restaurants require advance reservations or additional payment (including many all-inclusive hotels). The food and beverage menu is determined by the hotel administration. Each hotel may have its own rules; we recommend checking with your guide or hotel employees for details.

You are not allowed to bring your own drinks into the hotel restaurant or take food away from the buffet.

EXCURSIONS, SPORTS OPPORTUNITIES

Our partners offer interesting excursion programs, which you can familiarize yourself with in our catalogs before departure. The schedule of excursions and their cost will be communicated to you by the guide during the information hour at the hotel. Carefully read the rules of excursions and find out the procedure for canceling paid or ordered excursions. Other local businesses also offer a variety of activities, often at lower prices. Often, savings are achieved through the use of non-air-conditioned and poorly equipped transport, lack of insurance, Russian-speaking guide, etc. Such companies may not have a license to carry out these activities. The purchase of excursion services in Greece is an independent civil law transaction. Find out all the details related to the excursion before paying for it.

In case of any problem related to your stay in Greece (transfer, hotel accommodation, deficiencies in hotel service, excursion services, etc.), please contact a representative of the host company immediately.

INSURANCE AND MEDICAL CARE

The traveler should learn in advance about preventive measures to protect against infections, vaccinations, and other preventive measures. It is advisable to consult your doctor regarding health risks. We strongly recommend that you familiarize yourself with information about the situation with particularly dangerous infectious diseases before traveling.j,jt dybvfybt j,hfnbnt cj , jt cc

We have made sure that during your stay abroad you are provided with medical insurance in case of sudden illness or bodily injury resulting from an accident (the insurance policy must be included in the accompanying travel documents you receive).

Under this insurance, the insurance company guarantees the provision of medical services in the country of temporary stay and/or payment of the costs of providing medical care; moving to one of the nearest hospitals in the host country from hard-to-reach areas; travel by air (water, land) by regular transport to the international port of the country of residence; in case of hospitalization or death - organization and payment of expenses for the return of children under 15 years of age, left unattended, and one accompanying person by regular transport from the country of residence to the port of the country of residence from which the tour departed; organization and payment of rescue costs; transportation of the body in the event of death by air (water, land) scheduled transport to the international port from which the tour took off, including preparation of the body and the purchase of a coffin necessary for international transportation, while burial costs are not included in the insurance.

Carefully read the rules for the provision of medical care and services of the insurance company specified in your insurance policy. If an insured event occurs, you must call the phone number indicated directly on the insurance policy.

Life insurance, including in favor of third parties, is not included in the package of services provided by the insurance company.

ATTENTION! There are restrictions on expenses not covered by the insurer, for example, expenses associated with particularly dangerous infections (smallpox, plague, anthrax, cholera, etc.) are not covered; with diseases that can be prevented by early vaccination; with plastic surgery: all expenses associated with pregnancy over 12 weeks; with sexually transmitted diseases and sexually transmitted diseases. A complete list of expenses that are not reimbursed or partially reimbursed by the insurance company, as well as cases that are not insurance, is indicated in the text of the insurance policy.

When planning a vacation associated with active sports and (or) sources of increased danger, we recommend that you obtain additional voluntary insurance from any insurance company for the risk of “insurance

TOURISTS traveling to GREECE (CRETE)

BEFORE LEAVING

Check that you have the documents required for your trip:

• Foreign passport (passport must be valid for at least three months after the end date of the trip, have at least two free pages for affixing a visa);
• a photocopy of international passports (may be useful in case of loss of a foreign passport and in case of other unforeseen circumstances);
  
• air tickets or itinerary/electronic ticket receipts;
• voucher;
• medical insurance policy;
• permission to enter Greece - visa.

If traveling with children:

A minor citizen of the Russian Federation traveling with at least one of his parents MUST LEAVE THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION ONLY WITH HIS FOREIGN PASSPORT.

Without the need to obtain a separate foreign passport for a child, a minor citizen of the Russian Federation under 14 years of age can travel together with at least one of the parents, if he is included in the foreign passport of the parent traveling with him, EXECUTED BEFORE MARCH 01, 2010. In this case, the parent’s passport MUST include a photograph of the child, regardless of his age, which must bear the stamp of the passport and visa service. The absence of a photograph or seal is grounds for refusing a child to cross the border. Departure from the Russian Federation of minor children, information about which is included in the passports of their accompanying parents, issued before March 1, 2010, is carried out according to the validity period of these passports.

When a minor Russian citizen travels across the state border of the Russian Federation together with one of the parents, the written consent of the second parent is not required, unless he has previously received a statement about his disagreement with the departure of the children of whom he is the parent from the Russian Federation.

If a minor child and the parent traveling with him have different surnames, we recommend taking with you a notarized copy of the birth certificate to confirm the relationship.

You can obtain more detailed information on this issue by reading the memo “Procedure for traveling abroad for minor citizens of the Russian Federation”, posted on our website in the “Memos for tourists” section.

When collecting your luggage:

We recommend that you put all valuables, documents and money in your hand luggage and take them with you on the plane. All metal sharp and cutting objects (manicure scissors, nail files, penknife, etc.), as well as any liquids, gels and aerosols (except, if necessary, baby food and medicines) should be packed in your luggage. - carrying such items on board the aircraft in hand luggage is PROHIBITED or is regulated by special rules. You can obtain more detailed information on this issue by reading the memo “Rules for passing pre-flight control”, posted on our website in the “Memos for tourists” section.

Do not forget to collect and take with you a first aid kit, which will help you with minor ailments, save your time searching for medicines and eliminate the problems of communicating in a foreign language. Recommendations for its formation can be found in the “Tourist First Aid Kit” leaflet, posted on our website in the “Tourist Guidelines” section.

Before leaving for the airport:

We recommend that you obtain additional information about possible changes in the departure conditions of your flight using the website of the airline operating the flight or by calling its help desk.

AT THE RUSSIAN AIRPORT OF DEPARTURE/ARRIVAL

We recommend that you arrive at the check-in point for passengers in advance, no later than three hours before the flight departure, to go through check-in procedures for the flight, baggage check-in, and fulfill the requirements related to border, customs, sanitary-quarantine, veterinary and other types of control established legislation of the Russian Federation.

CHECK IN FOR A FLIGHT AND HANDLING BAGGAGE

Passenger check-in and baggage check-in are carried out on the basis of a personalized air ticket or an itinerary/electronic ticket receipt printed on paper, as well as the passenger’s foreign passport.

Upon check-in, the passenger is given a boarding pass, which must be retained until the airline may file claims regarding the quality of the air transportation services provided.

Check-in for the flight ends 40 minutes, and boarding the aircraft 20 minutes before the flight departure time according to local time. A passenger who is late for check-in or boarding the aircraft may be denied transportation.

Each passenger is entitled to carry 20 kilograms of baggage free of charge, including 5 kilograms of hand luggage carried in the cabin. For carrying luggage in excess of the established free baggage allowance, an additional fee will be charged at the rate established by the carrier.

The dimensions of one piece of baggage (length+width+height) accepted for transportation must not exceed a total of 160 cm.

The carrier has the right to refuse a tourist to transport baggage whose weight or volume does not meet the established standards.

CUSTOMS CONTROL before travel

In advance, before the start of your trip, read the Leaflets “Customs control and rules for moving currency and goods abroad” and “Rules for passing customs control upon departure and arrival” posted on the website.

Without presenting documents and without entering information about currency into the passenger customs declaration, tourists have the right to export cash foreign currency and/or currency of the Russian Federation in an amount not exceeding the equivalent of 3,000 US dollars, as well as traveler's checks in the amount of no more than 10,000 US dollars. When individuals export foreign currency and/or currency of the Russian Federation in the equivalent of 3,000 to 10,000 US dollars, or traveler's checks in an amount exceeding 10,000 US dollars, these amounts must be declared in the passenger customs declaration.

There are no restrictions on funds exported using a bank card. There is no need to declare a bank card.

CUSTOMS CONTROL at the end of the trip

If you do not move currency and items that need to be declared across the border, then you should go through the customs control zone along the “Green Corridor”.

Without paying customs duties, you can import into the Russian Federation goods for personal use worth no more than 10,000 euros at the exchange rate on the day of declaration, with a total weight of no more than 50 kilograms.

An individual at least 18 years old can import without paying customs duties: 3 liters of alcoholic beverages and beer; 50 cigars (cigarillos) or 200 cigarettes or 250 grams of tobacco, or the specified products in an assortment with a total weight of no more than 250 grams.

When individuals import cash foreign currency and/or currency of the Russian Federation, as well as traveler's checks, foreign and/or domestic securities in documentary form in an amount equivalent to more than 10,000 US dollars, into Russia at a time, information about it must be entered into the passenger customs office. declaration. The declaration is also subject to: exported precious metals, stones, cultural values, state awards of the Russian Federation, rare animals and plants, narcotic, psychotropic, potent, poisonous, radioactive substances, chemicals, high-frequency devices, radio-electronic, vehicles, nuclear materials, information related to Scientific and technological progress for the manufacture of weapons of mass destruction, military products.

ATTENTION! FORBIDDEN at the exit and entry!

• MOVEMENT OF CULTURAL VALUES, endangered WILD FAUNA and FLORA, WEAPONS AND AMMUNITION WITHOUT PERMISSION OF AUTHORIZED AUTHORITIES.
• Illegal movement of goods or currency across the customs border of the Russian Federation or their failure to declare, or false declaration entails administrative or criminal liability.
• ACCEPT suitcases, parcels and other items from strangers for transportation on board the aircraft.

PASSPORT CONTROL

To pass border control you must present a foreign passport. When carrying out border control, the border authorities of the FSB of Russia are given the right to request additional documents from tourists (air ticket, boarding pass, voucher, etc.), as well as to conduct a survey of persons traveling across the border.

SANITARY CONTROL

VETERINARY CONTROL

If you export animals, then you need to have a set of documents confirming that they are healthy. As a rule, you should have: Veterinary passport, Certificate of health (issued by any state veterinary clinic, the certificate indicates information about vaccinations by age, the last rabies vaccination must be done no earlier than a year and no later than two months before departure), a certificate from the SCOR or RKF club (the certificate indicates that the dog is not of breeding value, certificates from other clubs raise questions at customs). When importing pets into Greece, you must present a veterinary certificate indicating rabies vaccination. Animals undergo veterinary examination. A certificate is not required when importing kittens and puppies under three months of age.

When importing animals and birds into the Russian Federation, you must have an accompanying veterinary certificate obtained from the State Veterinary Service of the country where the animal was purchased.

It is prohibited to import any cargo of animal origin into the territory of the Russian Federation, including in hand luggage and baggage, in the absence of written permission from the Chief State Veterinary Inspector of the Russian Federation.

Without permission from the authorized bodies of the Russian Federation, it is prohibited to import and export endangered objects of wild fauna and flora.

AT GREEK ARRIVAL/DEPARTURE AIRPORT

Upon arrival at the airport in Greece, you must sequentially: go through passport control, receive your luggage, go through customs control, exit the airport building, find a meeting guide with a sign, present the tourist voucher to the guide.

PASSPORT CONTROL

VISA. Citizens of the Russian Federation cannot enter Greece for the purpose of a tourist trip without a pre-issued appropriate visa. Greece is one of the Schengen countries. You can find more detailed information about the required documents for obtaining a visa to enter Greece on the website Consulate General Greece in Moscow: http://www.dipinfo.ru/gk/greece.

ATTENTION! For citizens who do not have Russian Federation citizenship, different rules for entry into Greek territory may be established. Information on this issue should be obtained from the Greek Embassy at your place of citizenship.

When going through passport control, you must present a passport with an open visa. You may be required to present a travel voucher and return air ticket.

CUSTOMS CONTROL

The import and export of currency is not limited. When entering from non-EU countries, amounts over 10,000 euros are subject to mandatory declaration. The export of imported and declared currency is not limited. In accordance with Greek customs regulations, all personal items (clothing, camping equipment, etc.), food and drinks weighing up to 10 kg are allowed to be imported duty free. Duty-free import is allowed for persons over 18 years of age - playing cards no more than 2 decks (playing cards, like matches, have a state monopoly in Greece), 200 cigarettes/100 cigarillos/50 cigars or 250 g of tobacco, 1 liter of strong alcoholic drinks (over 22 °) or 2 liters of wine, as well as cosmetics, perfumes (50 ml of perfume, 0.25 ml of eau de toilette), coffee - 500 g., tea - 100 g., food - within personal needs - up to 1 ( one) kg, except for food products of animal origin (meat, fish, dairy products). If meat and dairy products are found, they will be confiscated and the passenger will be fined. The ban does not apply to baby food and special medications needed for people with certain chronic diseases (in this case, the products must be carefully packaged and their weight should not exceed 2 kg). Audio, video, television and photographic equipment must be indicated in the declaration.

It is allowed to import a camera and film, or a video camera and film; binoculars, small musical instrument, audio and video equipment, bicycle, sports equipment.

PROHIBITED import of drugs, medicines containing a large dose of narcotic substances, weapons, pornography, some food products, plants and flowers with soil, animals and birds, as well as haberdashery and souvenirs made from endangered species of plants and animals..

It is PROHIBITED to export weapons, ammunition without special permission, jewelry, antiques, historical values, antiquities, including stones from archaeological excavations, as well as objects found at the bottom of the sea. If they are found in luggage, they are confiscated, and a criminal case is initiated against the violator. Free export of copies of ancient works is allowed, which are sold everywhere.

SANITARY CONTROL

Tourists do not need a vaccination certificate.

VETERINARY CONTROL

When importing pets, you must present a valid veterinary certificate with a stamp and all vaccinations, including rabies vaccination. Accommodation with pets is subject to the request of a specific hotel.

ABOUT GREECE

Greece is a state in southern Europe, on the Balkan Peninsula. It borders in the north with Albania, Bulgaria, the Republic of Macedonia, and in the northeast with Turkey. It is washed in the east by the Aegean Sea, in the west by the Ionian Sea, and in the south by the Mediterranean Sea. The capital of the state is Athens. Crete is the largest island in Greece and the eighth in Europe (8259 km2).

Time

The time difference with Moscow is 1 hour.

Climate

The climate in Crete is mild, dry, subtropical, Mediterranean. The swimming season begins in mid-May and ends at the end of October. In the spring, stunningly beautiful landscapes appear in Crete: carpets of poppies, daisies, wild orchids. The average temperature in the summer months is + 35°C, maximum +47°C. The hottest months are July and August. But even at this time, the proximity of the sea, the dry north wind - meltemi, which brings with it coolness and a minimal level of humidity, allow us to recommend Crete as a holiday destination even for those who are prone to respiratory diseases and asthma. Velvet season is September and October. The heat is subsiding, but the swimming season is still in full swing. From April to November the weather is mostly cloudless, rains are rare and short-lived, and in July-August there is none at all. The average temperature in winter is +10…+12°С.

Currency

The currency of Greece is Euro (EURO). You can exchange money at currency exchange offices in banks, ATMs and hotels (opening hours: 8.00-14.00 Monday to Thursday, Friday 8.00-13.30). Banks are closed on weekends and national holidays.

Language

The official state language is Greek. Many Greek residents understand English and German.

Population

About 11.3 million people, the indigenous population is 95% Greeks, 5% Turks, Gypsies, Bulgarians.

Religion

98% profess Orthodoxy. 2% - Catholics, Protestants, Jews, Muslims.

National characteristics

Life in Greece is calm and measured. The Greeks are in no hurry. At a restaurant you have to wait a long time for your order, and even longer for the bill. Nevertheless, the Greeks keep their promises, especially when it comes to business. True, there may be some delay with the timing. The Greek word for tomorrow (avrio) means something uncertain or failure. Shaking your head from bottom to top means "no" in Greece, and shaking your head from top to bottom means "yes." In Greek, the sound "ne" means "yes", and the negation sounds like "oh". In a Greek home, it is not customary to take off your shoes. An invitation to visit does not imply lunch or dinner. During the daytime rest period from 14 to 18 hours and in the evening after 22 hours in Greece it is not customary to make phone calls. The Greek state provides a high level of social protection for citizens, but at the same time - a strict tax policy. The Greeks are an emotional people, they love to criticize their country, but they will not even tolerate irony on this topic from foreigners. The Greeks are distinguished by ardor, sentimentality combined with tolerance. You should not enter temples and monasteries in shorts, miniskirts, or bare shoulders. It is not recommended to refuse treats in village houses.

In a hotel

On the day of arrival, check-in is carried out in accordance with the rules adopted at the hotel. Usually starting at 14:00 local time. Checkout time is usually 10-00. Please familiarize yourself with the terms and conditions of the hotel's services on site and adhere to the rules established by the hotel. On the day of departure, before check-out time, you must vacate your room and pay for additional services: telephone calls, mini-bar, ordering food and drinks in your room, massage, use of a safe, etc. You can leave your luggage in the hotel storage room and stay on site hotel before the transfer arrives. If you have not checked out the room before 12-00, the cost of the room is paid in full for the next day.

Please note:

Most hotels in Greece operate a buffet system, drinks are paid extra. All necessary information can be obtained from the hotel guide. It is not permitted to take drinks or food out of restaurants, or to bring food into the hotel.

A-La Carte restaurants require advance reservations and additional payment (including many all-inclusive hotels).

It should be noted that the structure of Greek hotels, especially on the islands, and even in Athens and other big cities, is quite modest.

Tips

It is customary to leave a tip to the waiters (5-10%) of the order. It is believed that bus drivers, hotel maids, and tour guides deserve rewards if the client is satisfied with the service.

Mains voltage

Mains voltage - 220 W, current frequency 50 Hz, sockets - “European standard”.

Beaches

Beaches in Greece are municipal and entry is free. In some hotels, rental of sun loungers (4 euros per day) and umbrellas (4-8 euros per day) is additionally paid.

Excursions

On excursions to the island. Crete we recommend visiting: Knossos Palace, Archaeological Museum, o. Spinalonga, Santorini, the tourist center of Agios Nikolaos, where Athena once swam, the Cretan Sea Aquarium, a sightseeing tour of the island, “Cretan Evenings”, jeep safari, Samaria Gorge, etc.

Holidays and non-working days

January 1 – New Year; January 6 – Epiphany; March 25 – Annunciation, Independence Day; 1st day of Lent Clean Monday; Good Friday; In April-May - Easter; 2nd day after Easter - Bright Monday; May 1 – Flower Day; Spring Festival Day; Trinity; August 15 – Assumption of the Virgin Mary (All churches hold services); October 28 – Ohi Day (No Day! In memory of the Greek resistance to Mussolini’s fascism); December 25 and 26 – Christmas.

Kitchen

Greek cuisine favors fatty, generously spiced dishes. Lamb or veal serve as the basis for most national dishes. Pork and poultry are significantly inferior to them. Olive oil is used almost exclusively for frying. Of the large number of dishes of Greek cuisine, the most popular are: avgolemono - rice soup with egg and lemon; barbuni – river barbel (fish); horiatiki salata - vegetable salad with pieces of cheese; domates gemistes – baked tomatoes stuffed with rice and meat; garides – shrimp, lobster; kalamarakia - squid; melitsanes – eggplants; pastisio - pudding or soufflé made from pasta; souvlakia - a type of shish kebab, pieces of meat on skewers; Taramosalata - fish roe salad. For sweets, you can order baklava - almond cake with syrup and honey.

Beverages

Wine is the most common drink in Greece. Famous white wines are “Demestika”, “Kambas”, “Pallini” and “Santa Elena”, red wines are “Mavrodaphne” and “Demestika”. The most famous strong drinks are “Ouzo” with an anise flavor, strong “Raka” and “Mastic” treated with mastic tree resin. Of the many brands of cognac, the most famous is Metaxa. And, of course, Greek coffee. This is strong black coffee, served in small cups along with a glass of clean water. It is called "glikos" (very sweet), "metrios" (medium), "sketos" (no sugar).

The shops

Large supermarkets and department stores, brand stores. Sales: September - October, January - February, April - May. As souvenirs you can bring from Greece: handmade souvenirs, leather goods, fur, ceramics, gold, silver, shell products, clothing, shoes, products: olive oil (cold pressed “First extra virgin”), goat cheese, aromatic dried herbs, nuts, olives, dried fruits, aniseed vodka, local wine, METAXA cognac. Tax Free refund at the airport upon presentation of the purchase and Tax Free receipt, which must be issued in the store. Issued when purchasing goods in one store in the amount of 175 euros or more.

Transport

Communication between cities is carried out by buses. Buses run from 5:00 to 24:00. If you have a lot of trips, it is preferable to buy a monthly pass. If a passenger is standing at a stop and sees an approaching bus on the route he wants, he must vote, otherwise the driver will not stop. When a passenger is traveling on a bus and approaching the desired stop, the passenger must press a button near the door. Taxis in Greece are numerous and affordable; it is better to take a taxi at special stands or call from the hotel. Payment by meter, from midnight to 5:00 there is a double tariff. In large cities, taxi drivers can greatly inflate the bill; it is necessary to negotiate in advance. When searching for something by address, keep in mind that there may be streets with the same names in different areas. Please check the area and landmarks, as... Even taxi drivers don’t know the exact addresses. A taxi driver has the right to pick up fellow travelers without the consent of other passengers. There are certain services that are not included in the regular fare, such as luggage transportation, for example, or travel at night from 22:00 to 06:00.

Car rent

To rent a car, you must be at least 21-25 years old (depending on the company and make of the car), have a valid license and at least a year of driving experience. To rent expensive brands of cars, you also need to show serious driving skills in a short test drive. In Greece, traffic is on the right, and signs and markings comply with European standards. On highways the maximum speed is 120 km/h, on country roads – 90 km/h, in populated areas – 50 km/h. Wearing a seat belt is mandatory everywhere and under all circumstances. Children under 10 years of age are prohibited from sitting in the front seat. In rural areas, the roads are often simply “wild” and it is best to rent a jeep there. There are far fewer gas stations in rural areas, so it's best to fill up your tank full on trips like this. At gas stations the price is indicated for 1 liter.

Telephone

The most profitable way is to call from a telephone booth, which allows you to contact anywhere in the world. Telephone cards are sold at newsstands. Calls from 21:00 to 7:00 are 30-40% cheaper than at other times.

How to call to Russia?

You need to dial: 00 (international access) + Russia code - 7 + city code + subscriber's phone number; from Russia to Greece: 8-10-30 (Greek code) + city code + subscriber number.

To call Russia you need to dial: 00 (international access) + 7 (Russian code) + city code + subscriber number.

To call from Russia to Greece: 8-10-30 + area code + subscriber number.

Useful phones

Helpline for Greece - 131,

European emergency service -112,

police - 100,

urgent medical care - 166,

fire service - 199.

information service for emergency pharmacies - 107 (all over Greece).

PERSONAL HYGIENE AND SAFETY RULES:

Do not violate the safety rules established by airlines, transport organizations, hotels, and local authorities.

• We categorically do not recommend that you purchase excursions and additional tourist services from travel and excursion agencies unknown to you. You may be given deliberately false information about the excursion itself; you will not be guaranteed the safety of the services provided and the serviceability of the equipment used, thereby you may expose yourself to serious danger.
  
• Before the trip, it is recommended to make photocopies of the main pages (with photograph, personal data, registration mark) of the foreign and internal Russian passports and take them with you.
• Carry your passport (or photocopy of your passport) and hotel business card with you.
• Respect the traditions of the country you are in, do not do anything that could be considered disrespectful by the Greeks.
• Observe measures prohibiting or limiting smoking in public and other places, and rules for the consumption of alcoholic beverages.
• If transport accidents or conflicts with the police or other local authorities occur, it is necessary to notify a representative of the receiving party or employees of the Russian Embassy/Consulate.
  
• During your travel, you are not entitled to engage in commercial activities or other paid work.
• You must leave Greece before your visa expires, otherwise you may be fined, arrested and forcibly expelled from the country.
• Do not leave children alone without your supervision at the beach, by the pool, on water slides or while using attractions.
  
• Wash your hands before eating. Do not drink raw water, especially from open water. For drinking, it is recommended to use mineral water, which can be purchased in the hotel shops and bars.
• Be careful with the sun! We advise you to stock up on sunburn protection products in advance and use them during your exposure to the sun. Don't forget about sunglasses.
• Take on a trip an individual first aid kit with the set of medications you need.
• Remember that diverse representatives of the animal and plant world can be not only beautiful, but also dangerous. If you are injured or bitten, seek medical attention immediately.
• It is not recommended to carry large amounts of cash with you. Theft of money and things from tourists happens quite often, as do frauds with counterfeit currency. You should not take large sums of money out of your wallet in front of everyone.
• To avoid danger on the streets, we recommend keeping an eye on your handbags and wallets, especially in tourist centers, train stations, gas stations and markets.
• When leaving the bus at stops and during excursions, do not leave hand luggage on it, especially valuables and money.
• We recommend leaving cars in guarded parking lots and hotel garages, and not leaving valuables in the car in plain sight.
  
• It is better to store important documents, cash and jewelry in the room safe. If your room does not have a safe, it can be rented for a fee from the hotel or deposited in the safe at the front desk by the receptionist.
• It is recommended to hand over your room key to the hotel reception, and if it is lost, notify the administration.
• Many hotels prohibit taking towels from your room to the beach or pool. Do not bring towels or equipment from your room to the beach without permission from the staff.
• If the room has a minibar, then all drinks and snacks taken from it must usually be paid for.
• Smoking in bed is strictly prohibited.
• Keep in mind that many cities have a system of fines for littering the streets, as well as for spitting on the street.
• For drug trafficking and use, the law provides for penalties of up to 5 years in prison.
• If you find yourself on the territory of a foreign state without a means of subsistence, you have the right to receive assistance from diplomatic missions and consulates of the Russian Federation.

IN CASE OF LOSS OF YOUR PASSPORT

Keep yourself in control and don't despair. To return to your homeland, you will need to obtain a “Certificate of Entry (Return) to the Russian Federation.”

First, you should contact the local police at the resort (where they will draw up a loss report in 2 copies) and obtain from them the appropriate document (they will give you 1 copy) about the loss or theft of your passport. Contact the guide.

Then you need to contact the Russian diplomatic mission or Greek consulate and explain the situation. Go to the Consular Office with photographs and a police certificate. It is advisable that someone from your tourist group or travel agency travel with you. There you must write an application for the issuance of a “Certificate of entry (return) to the Russian Federation” and receive there an identification certificate giving the right to enter (return) to the Russian Federation and the possibility of obtaining a new foreign passport from the internal affairs authorities at the place of registration in the Russian Federation . To speed up the process of confirming your identity at the Consulate, it is advisable to have a copy of your international passport or civil passport, or driver’s license. The certificate is issued for the period necessary to return to your homeland, but not more than 15 days. Upon returning to the Russian Federation, within three days you must submit the certificate to the organization that issued the passport (OVIR, Ministry of Foreign Affairs).

Establish a correspondence between grammatical errors and the sentences in which they were made: for each position in the first column, select the corresponding position from the second column.

GRAMMATICAL ERRORS		OFFERS
A) incorrect use of the case form of a noun with a preposition B) violation in the construction of a complex sentence C) incorrect construction of a sentence with a participial phrase D) incorrect construction of sentences with indirect speech D) violation in the construction of sentences with homogeneous members		1) Antipov bothered the repair service with complaints about the material being shipped to him to update the rail bed. 2) Standing on the threshold of the house, the parents looked for a long time after their children were leaving. 3) Upon arrival from Greece, I sat down to write a new book. 4) In “Ruslan and Lyudmila” A.S. Pushkin conveyed much of what he heard from his nanny Arina Rodionovna. 5) To get to Ryabtsev, who occupied an office on the fifth floor, Nastasya had to explain the purpose of her visit to a good dozen guards. 6) I was not accepted into the school basketball team. Because I was short. 7) When creating a project for a new building, the architect said that I want to make this building the most beautiful in the city. 8) Mistakes not only bring pain, but also make us wiser. 9) The war was a difficult test for the entire people, but everyone believed and hoped for victory.

Write down the numbers in your answer, arranging them in the order corresponding to the letters:

A	B	IN	G	D

Explanation (see also Rule below).

A) the incorrect use of the case form of a noun with a preposition in sentence 2 is that after the prepositions “thanks to,” “according to,” “contrary to,” “like,” “towards,” nouns are used only in the dative case form WHAT? and in no other.

Let's give the correct spelling: Standing on the threshold of the house, the parents looked for a long time after their children were leaving.

Rule 7.7.1

7.7 INCORRECT USE OF THE CASE FORM OF A NOUN WITH A PREPOSITION

This type includes incorrectly constructed sentences with derived prepositions and the non-derivative preposition “po”.

7.7.1 Using the correct case form of a noun with derivative prepositions “thanks to”, “according to”, “contrary to”, “like”, “contrary”, “contrary”

After the prepositions “thanks to”, “according to”, “contrary to”, “like” and other nouns are used only in the dative case (to whom? to what?) and in no other.

Let's look at the sentences with errors:

Example 1. Real success can only be achieved through (what?) perseverance, determination and (what?) deep knowledge of a person. If the words “persistence, purposefulness” are in the dative case (which is true!), then the phrase “deep knowledge” is used in the genitive case, it needs to be corrected by writing “deep knowledge”.

Example 2. According to (what?) traditions established in the navy, crossing the equator was considered a significant event. We replace the case: according to (what?) “established traditions.”

Example 3. It was decided to carry out work on the strait, contrary to (what?) established rules, not in summer, but in winter. We replace: “contrary to established rules.”

Note 1. The preposition “thanks to” is used only when talking about the reasons that caused a positive result. Therefore, phrases with this preposition in combination with something negative should be considered unsuccessful: Thanks to my mother's death, I grew up early. In this sentence you need to use the simple preposition “because of”.

Note 2. The preposition “thanks to” is called derivative because it was formed from the gerund “thanks to.” And these are completely different parts of speech. To the participle we pose the question “what are we doing?” and separated by commas either as a single word or as part of an adverbial phrase.

Compare: He successfully defended his thesis and, (doing what?) thanks to (who?) the project manager and (who else?) comrades for their help and support, he left the classroom. The participle “thanks to” is an additive action to the predicate “went out.”

He successfully defended his thesis thanks to (what?) the help of the project manager and his comrades. There is no way to ask the question “what are you doing?” this is not an additional action, this is a pretext. And there are no commas. A comma in sentences with the word “thanks to” can serve as a hint: it does not exist with a preposition.

7.7.2 With a noun there is a preposition “by”

The non-derivative preposition “by” in the meaning “after something” is used with a noun only in the form of the prepositional case, and not the dative case

Therefore, the sentences below are constructed wrong:

Upon arrival Yu When he arrived in Moscow he felt unwell.

Upon arrival at In Venice, I immediately visited several of my old acquaintances.

Upon completion Yu construction workers left the site in perfect order.

Upon completion Yu English language courses I received a certificate.

In these sentences, the preposition “by” means “after something,” so the word after it had to be used in the prepositional form, not the dative case:

upon arrival in Moscow (= after arrival in Moscow), upon arrival in Venice (= after arrival in Venice), upon completion of construction (= after completion of construction), upon completion of courses (= after completion).

The following construction of these sentences would be correct:

Upon arrival in Moscow, he felt unwell.

Upon arrival in Venice, I immediately visited several of my old acquaintances.

Upon completion of construction, the workers left the site in perfect order.

Upon completion of the English language courses, I received a certificate.

Remember:

upon arrival (= after arrival),

upon arrival (= after arrival),

upon completion (= after completion),

upon completion (= after finishing).

7.7.3 With a noun there is a derived preposition “due to”, “due to”, “in case”, “provided”, “with help” and others

These prepositions also arose as a result of the transition from independent parts of speech and require genitive case from the nouns behind them.

Due to (who? what?) bad weather;

Due to (who? what?) frosts;

In case of (who? what?) success

B) the violation in the construction of a complex sentence in sentence 6 is that the subordinate clause is separated from the main one.

The sentence can be rearranged as follows: I was not accepted into the school basketball team because I was short.

Rule point

7.4. FEATURES OF USING COMPLEX SENTENCES

INTRODUCTION

As you know, there are three types of complex sentences: compound, complex and non-union. Each of these types has its own semantic and grammatical features associated with the presence or absence of a conjunction, the meaning of the conjunction, the order of the parts and intonation. Compound and non-union sentences are the simplest and most understandable in structure. Complex sentences have rich possibilities for a detailed presentation of thoughts; means of subordinating communication are capable of expressing shades of relationships between grammatical parts. At the same time, the more complex structure of such sentences becomes one of the reasons for violation of syntactic norms when using them. To avoid grammatical errors in complex sentences, you must remember the following rules.

7.4.1. In sequential submission, the same words should not be repeated. It was this violation that helped

S. Ya. Marshak to achieve a comic effect in a famous poem:

Here's a dog without a tail

Who pulls the cat by the collar,

Which scares and catches the tit,

Which cleverly steals wheat,

Which is stored in a dark closet

In the house that Jack built.

Use different conjunctions, different types of subordinate clauses, replace them with participial phrases to avoid such annoying repetitions. For example: I had to go to the city where my parents had previously lived, who arrived in 95, which was a real test for them. This is a very bad proposal. Correcting: I had to go to the city where my parents had previously lived, who arrived in 1995: this year was a real test for them.

7.4.2 You cannot use subordinating and coordinating conjunctions at the same time for the connection between the main and subordinate clause: As soon as lightning flashed, but suddenly hail fell. To correct this sentence, you must leave one of the conjunctions: Lightning just flashed, but suddenly hail began to fall or As soon as the lightning flashed, hail suddenly fell.. In the first sentence the conjunction “how” was removed, in the second the conjunction “but”.

7.4.3 Subordinating and coordinating conjunctions that are close in meaning cannot be repeated: Parents say it's like we don't help around the house at all.. To express syntactic relations, one conjunction is sufficient: My parents say that we don't help at all around the house. The conjunction “as if” was removed from the second sentence. Possibly another way: My parents are angry that we don't help at all around the house. The choice of conjunction always depends on the meaning that we want to add to our statement.

In the book "Handbook of Spelling and Literary Editing for Print Workers" D.E. Rosenthal writes about it this way:

"there is a pleonastic use of conjunctions (setting a series of unambiguous conjunctions), for example: “The conditions for a further rise in livestock farming on a number of collective farms were present, but nevertheless, a turning point has not yet occurred.”, noting that this is an error.

7.4.4. Do not omit necessary demonstrative words in the main clause. Mom always went to stores where food was cheaper. This sentence will receive grammatical and semantic completeness if the necessary indicative word is added to the main part: Mom always went to THOSE (SAME) stores where products were cheaper.

7.4.5.Use of the conjunction that in the subordinate clause in the presence of a particle whether is a blunder: We did not hear whether he came to the appointed place.. Correct option: We did not hear whether he arrived at the appointed place.

7.4.6. The incorrect form of demonstrative words in subordinate clauses or they are not needed at all is also a mistake.

The article raises the problem that... That's right: the problem of WHAT? WHAT? mercy, mutual assistance...

This error is associated not so much with the structure of a complex sentence, but with control norms. It is absolutely necessary to know which verb or noun controls which forms of nouns and pronouns. For example:

We were worried (about/about) that the weather would not get worse. True “ABOUT THAT”

The heroine of the story is worried (about/that) that she does not find support. Correct: "THEM"

Here is a list of frequently used phrases in which errors are made. The correct questions are given. This list is far from complete.

Believing in something

Confidence in what

Worthy of what

Filled with what

Can't get enough of anyone

Summarize what

What is the need?

Contempt for anyone or anything

Filled with something

To shun what

Characteristic for whom, what

Convinced of what

Typical for whom, what

Full of something

Marvel at what

Admire someone or what

7.4.7. Incorrect word order in a sentence, in which the subordinate clause can be attributed to different words, leads to misunderstanding and is an error.

Let's look at an example: Students, completing test tasks for ninth graders, which were previously considered difficult, began to make fewer mistakes. According to the meaning of the sentence, it turns out that previously ninth-graders were difficult. The attributive clause must be placed after the word work; these tasks were previously considered difficult. Despite the fact that this error is easily detected upon careful reading, it occurs very often in written works. Here's how it should be: Students began to make fewer mistakes on tests that were previously considered difficult for ninth-graders.

C) the incorrect construction of a sentence with a participial phrase in sentence 5 is that the participle is not an incorrect ending

Let's give the correct spelling: In order to get to Ryabtsev, who occupied an office on the fifth floor, Nastasya had to explain the purpose of her visit to a good dozen guards.

Rule 7.1.1

7.1. USE OF PARTICIPAL SPEECHES

INTRODUCTION

A participial phrase is a participle with dependent words. For example, in the sentence Graduates who successfully pass the exam become applicants

word Graduates- the main word,

those who passed - participle,

those who passed (how?) successfully and passed (what?) the exam are participle-dependent words.

Thus, the participle phrase in this sentence is successfully passed the exam. If you change the word order and write the same sentence differently, placing the turn before main word ( Successfully passed the exam Graduates become applicants), only the punctuation will change, but the phrase remains unchanged.

Very important: before starting work with task 7 to find errors in a sentence with a participle, we advise you to solve and study task 16, which tests the ability to put commas with correctly constructed participial and participial phrases.

The goal of the task is to find one such sentence in which grammatical norms are violated when using a participial phrase. Of course, the search must begin with finding the sacrament. Remember that the participle you are looking for must be in its full form: the short form never forms a participial phrase, but is a predicate.

To successfully complete this task you need to know:

• rules for agreeing the participle and the main (or qualified) word;
• rules for the location of the participial phrase in relation to the main word;
• time and type of participles (present, past; perfect, imperfect);
• participle voice (active or passive)

Please note that that in a sentence with a participial phrase, not one, but two or even three errors can be made.

Note for teachers: keep in mind that the authors of various manuals have different points of view on classification, as well as on the types of errors that can be classified as a certain type. The classification adopted at RESHU is based on the classification of I.P. Tsybulko.

We classify all types of possible grammatical errors when using participial phrases.

7.1.1 Violation of agreement between the participle and the word being defined

The rule according to which single participles (as well as those included in the participle phrase) are consistent with the main (= defined) word, requires the participle to be placed in the same gender, number and case as the main word:

About children (which ones?) returning from a trip; for an exhibition (WHAT?) being prepared at the museum.

Therefore, we simply find a sentence in which there is a full participle, and its ending does not correspond to (or) gender, (or) case, (or) number of the main word.

Type 1, the lightest

I had the opportunity to communicate with guests, those present at the opening of the exhibition.

What is the reason for the error? The participle is not consistent with the word to which it must obey, that is, the ending must be different. We pose a question from a noun and change the ending of the participle, that is, we agree on the words.

I had a chance to chat with guests(what MIMI?), present at the opening of the exhibition.

In these examples, the noun and its participle are next to each other, the error is easy to see. But this doesn't always happen.

Type 2, more difficult

Consider sentences with grammatical errors.

I want to find the words to the song heard recently.

These sentences contain two nouns: author, book; lyrics. Which of them has a participle phrase attached to it? We think about the meaning. What was published, the author or his book? What do you want to find, words or a song?

Here is the corrected version:

I want to find the words of the song (Which one?), HEARD recently.

Type 3, even more difficult

The endings of participles sometimes fulfill a very important meaning-distinguishing mission.. Let's think about the meaning!

Let's compare two sentences:

The sound of the sea (what kind?), which woke me up, was very strong. What woke you up? It turns out that the sea. The sea cannot wake you up.

The noise (what?) of the sea that woke me up was very strong. What woke you up? It turns out that noise. And the noise can wake you up. This is the right option.

I heard the heavy steps (what?) of a bear, chasing me. Footsteps cannot pursue.

I heard the heavy steps of a bear (WHAT?), chasing me. The bear may chase. This is the right option.

Children of employees (which ones?), having any diseases, receive discounted vouchers to the sanatorium. The participle “having” refers to the word “employees.” It turns out that employees will be sick, and the children of sick employees will receive vouchers. This is the wrong option.

Children (what?) of employees, having any diseases, receive discounted vouchers to the sanatorium. The participle “having” refers to the word “children,” and we understand that it is the children who have illnesses and they need vouchers.

Type 4, variant

Often there are sentences in which there are phrases of two words, the first of which is part of the whole indicated by the second, for example: each of their participants, one of all, any of those named, some of them, some of the gifts.. A participial phrase can be attached to each of the nouns, depending on the meaning: in such phrases, the participle (participial phrase) can be agreed with any word. It would be an error if the participle “freezes” and has no connection with any of the words.

Consider sentences with grammatical errors.

Each participant who received the maximum number of points was given the right to perform one more number.

The participle can be agreed with both the word “to each” and the word “participants”.

Each (which one?) of the participants, who received the maximum number of points, was given the right to perform one more number

Each of the participants (which ones?), who received the maximum number of points, was given the right to perform one more number.

Please note that an error would be a discrepancy between NEITHER the first word and NOR the second:

Incorrect: Each of the participants who received... or Each of the participants who received... This is not possible.

In explanations of RESHU, the variant of agreement with the ending IM is more often used.

Similarly true: Part of the books (which ones?), received as a gift, will go as a gift.

Or Part (what) of books, received as a gift, will go as a gift.

Incorrect: Some of the books received as a gift will be given as a gift.

NOTE: This type of error when checking essays is considered a coordination error.

7.1.2 Participial phrase and place of the main word

In correctly constructed sentences with participial phrases the main (or qualifying word) cannot stand inside a participial phrase. His place is either before or after him. Remember that this depends on the placement of punctuation marks!!!

Consider sentences with grammatical errors.

It is necessary to carefully check the sent documentation for examination.

We walked along the strewn alley fallen leaves.

Presenter Street the city was free.

Created novel by a young author caused lively debate.

note: With this construction of the sentence, it is completely unclear whether to put a comma.

Here is the corrected version:

Must be checked carefully documentation, sent for examination. Or: Need to check carefully sent for examination documentation.

We walked along alley, strewn with fallen leaves. Or: We walked along strewn with fallen leaves alley.

Street, leading to the city, was free. Or: Leading into the city Street was free.

7.1.3. Participle phrases including irregular forms of participles

In accordance with the norms for the formation of participles, the modern Russian literary language does not use forms of participles in –shchy, formed from perfective verbs with the meaning of the future tense: there are no words pleasing, helping, reading, able. According to the editors of I DECIDE, such erroneous forms should be presented in task 6, but since in the manuals of I.P. Tsybulko there are similar examples, we consider it important to note this type too.

Consider sentences with grammatical errors.

Until I found person, who can help me.

A valuable prize awaits participant, who finds the answer to this question.

These sentences need to be corrected because future participles are not formed from perfect verbs. There is no future tense for participles..

Here is the corrected version:

We replace the non-existent participle with a verb in the conditional mood.

Until I found a person who can help me.

A valuable prize awaits the person who finds the answer to this question.

7.1.4. Participle phrases including irregular forms of voice of participles

This type of error was present in the Unified State Exam assignments of previous years (before 2015). In the books of I.P. Tsybulko 2015-2017 there are no such tasks. This type is the most difficult to recognize, and the error is due to the fact that the participle is used in the wrong voice, in other words, the active is used instead of the passive.

Consider sentences with grammatical errors.

Documentation, heading for examination,

Contest, organized by the organizers

Foam, pouring into the bath, has a pleasant aroma.

Here is the corrected version:

Documentation, sent for examination, needs to be checked carefully.

Contest, conducted by the organizers, the participants really liked it.

The foam that we pour into the bath has a pleasant aroma.

D) the incorrect construction of the sentence with indirect speech in sentence 7 is that when trying to convey indirect speech the pronoun was not replaced.

Let's give the correct spelling: When creating a project for a new building, the architect said that HE wanted to make this building the most beautiful in the city.

Rule 7.9.1

7.9 IMPROPER CONSTRUCTION OF PRE-LO-SAME WITH ANOTHER SPEECH

In this task, the students' ability to correctly construct sentences with qi-ta-ta-mi and in oblique speech: out of 9 sentences on the right, you need to find one that contains an error.

In the pra-vi-la, from-lo-wives below, we will talk about qi-ti-ro-va-nii and about indirect speech, these are very close, but not the same units.

In everyday life, especially often in oral speech, we often use the translation of someone’s words on our own behalf, so on -zy-va-e-my indirect speech.

Sentences with indirect speech represent complex sentences consisting of two parts (words of the author and indirect speech), which are united with-you-behind-mi what, as if to, or place-name-ni-i-mi and na-re-chi-i-mi who, what, which, how, where, when, why etc., or parts whether.

For example: They told me that it was my brother. She demanded that I look into her eyes, and asked if I remember the dog, our little quarrels, peek-a-boo. We talk about how the birds I caught live.

Prepositions with indirect speech serve to convey someone else's speech on behalf of the speaker, and not the one who actually spoke it. from-nes. Unlike sentences with direct speech, they convey only the content of someone else’s speech, but cannot convey all the details -ben-no-sti of its form and in-to-nation.

Let's try to restore the prepositions: from indirect speech we translate them into prepositions with direct speech:

They told me that it was my brother. - They told me: “It was your brother.”

She demanded that I look into her eyes, and asked if I remember the dog, our little quarrels, peek-a-boo. - She said: “Look into my eyes!” And then tre-bo-va-tel-no asked: “Do you remember the dog-ka-rey, our meetings, our quarrels, peek-a-boo? Do you remember?"

A friend asked: “How do the birds you caught live?”

As can be seen from the examples, the prepositions of owls exist only in meaning, but here are the verbs, and place-nouns, and conjunctions -nya-yu-tsia. Ras-look-rim de-tal-but pra-vi-la per-re-vo-da direct speech into indirect speech: this is very important both for na-pi-sa-niya so-chi-ne -tion, and for you-not-for-giving 7.

7.9.1 Basic rules:

when substituting pre-lo-same with direct speech before pre-lo-same-ni-ya-mi with indirect speech, special attention must be paid on the correct use of personal and possessive places, as well as the verbs associated with them, so how in indirect speech we translate other people’s words on our own behalf.

Preposition with direct speech	Correctly formatted oblique speech	Incorrectly formatted oblique speech
The father said: “ I I’ll be back late.”	Father said that He true yeah It's late.	My father said that I would be back late.
We asked: “A You where did you come from?"	We asked from where He I arrived.	We asked, “Where did you come from?”
I confessed: “ Yours Mi-kha-il took the books.”	I admitted that their Mi-ha-il took the books.	I admitted that “Mi-kha-il took your books.”
The children screamed: “ We not guilty!"	The children screamed, what They not guilty.	The children shouted that “we don’t see you.”
Pay attention to that, that calculators can help you to live with a mistake, but you can’t just focus on them, because calculus stand both in pre-lo-zhe-nii and in pre-lo-zhe-ni-yah with qi-ta-ta-mi without error, and not in all za-da-ni-yah.

7.9.2 There are a number of additional rules,

associated with the particular transfer of direct speech into indirect speech, their observance is also verified in for-da-nii 7.

a) If direct speech is a informative preposition,

What. Example: The secretary replied: “I have completed my request.” - The secretary said that he had filled out the request.. The place is behind me!

b) If direct speech is a questionable proposition,

then when replacing him with the exact role of the sub-chi-tel-nyh co-calls, you-full-nya in-pro-si-tel-nye-places, na-re-chia, parts, which are a hundred in a direct matter. The question mark after the indirect question does not become visible. Example: “What did you manage to do?” - asked the pre-po-da-va-tel student. - The pre-da-va-tel asked the students that they had time to complete the thread. The place is behind me!

c) When in direct speech - in the pro-si-tel-nominal pre-position there are no pro-si-tel-places of nouns, on -speech, parts,

when replacing it indirectly, they use parts for communication whether. Example: “Are you correct the text?” - the secretary asked impatiently. – The secretary asked impatiently if we were correcting the text. The place is behind me!

d) If direct speech is an exclamatory sentence with an incitement to action,

then she replaces me with a clear-cut pre-exact presentation with her to. Example: The father shouted to his son: “Come back!” - The father shouted to his son to come back. Place-name-additionally!

e) Parts and words that are not grammatically related to the members of the sentence

(formulations, inter-words, introductory words, complex prepositions) and contents in direct speech , when replaced by her indirect speech, omit. Example: “Ivan Petrovich, compile an estimate for the next quarter,” asked the chief accounting director . - The director asked the chief accountant to compile an estimate for the next quarter.

7.9.3. Special rights-vi-la qi-ti-ro-va-niya.

When writing a co-chi-ne-niy, it is often not possible to pro-qi-ti-ro-t or use the necessary fragment the course of the text, or when you say it from memory, or-ga-nich-but including the qi-ta-tu in the pre-lo -zhe-nie. There are three ways to introduce quotation into your speech:

1) with the help of direct speech, with all the signs of pre-pi-na-niya, for example: Push-kin said: “Love is always at its age.” or “Everything is possible for love,” said Pushkin. This is the simplest method, but it is not always convenient. Such proposals will be found among the faithful!

2) with help at-precisely the pre-position, that is, using conjunctions, for example: Push-kin said that “love is of all ages”. Pay attention to the signs of pre-pi-na-niya. This method nothing from the re-da-chi of indirect speech.

3) qi-ta-tu can be included in your text using introductory words, for example: As Pushkin said, “love is always at its height.”.

Let us note that in you can't change anything: what is keyed in the quotes is given ab-so-ly exactly, without any kind of pre-examination. If it is not possible to include in your text only part of the quotation, you use special signs (many , different types of brackets), but this has no relation to the given assignment, since the point there would be no mistake in the task 7.

Consider some special-ben-no-sti qi-ti-ro-va-niya.

a) How to avoid mistakes if there is a qi-ta with a place-name?

On the one hand, you can’t change the qi-ta, on the other hand, you can’t leave the place-name. If you just insert a quotation, there will be errors: On-le-he one-on-the-w-noted that “ I I can lose this battle, but I can’t lose my mi-nu.”. Or like this: In his memoirs, Ko-ro-len-ko wrote that always “ I I saw in Che-ho-va’s face an undeniable intelligence.”

In both prepositions you need:

firstly, replace the place-name I with OH, exclude the place-name from the quote:

secondly, from the verbs, connecting them with new places and also excluding them from the ci-ta you, so we know that nothing can be changed.

With such circumstances, the qi-ta-t-you will not necessarily “suffer”, and if we can keep the second sentence - thread in this form: Ko-ro-len-ko wrote that He always “saw in the face of Che-ho-va an in-body-li-gent-ness”, then you-said-on-leo-cannot-save-the-thread. That’s why I boldly kill the ka-vych-ki and replace-me-me-eat with qi-ta-tu indirect speech: On-le-he once noticed that he can pro-play this battle, but not Maybe to-lose the mi-well.

b) Particular attention should be paid to cases of mistaken combination of two ways of introducing qi-ta into the sentence -zhe-nie,

that you are calling for a grammatical error. As we already know, qi-ta-ta can be introduced either as an adjective, or with the help of introductory words. This is what would happen if two ways were combined:

Wrong: According to you Mo-pas-sa-na, What“love is as strong as death, but fragile as glass”.

Right: In the words of Mo-pas-sa-na, “love is as strong as death, but fragile as glass.”

Wrong: As P.I. Chaikovsky stated, What“inspiration is born only from labor and during labor”.

Right: As P.I. Chaikovsky asserted, “inspiration is born only from labor and during labor.”

In this way, we form the rule: when using introductory words, the conjunction is not required.

c) In students’ work, there are also cases when quotation is introduced with the help of introductory words,

but direct speech is formalized as a separate sentence. This is not only a change in the point-to-a-tion, it’s a change in the rules for the construction of a proposal with a ci-ta that one.

Wrong: According to the thought of An-tu-a-na de Saint-Ec-su-peri: “Only the heart is vigilant: you cannot see the main eye behind it.”

Right: According to An-tu-a-na de Saint-Ec-su-peri, “only the heart is vigilant: you cannot see the main eye behind it.”

Wrong: In the words of L.N. Tolstoy: “Art is the greatest manifestation of power in man ».

Right: According to L.N. Tolstoy, “art is the highest manifestation of power in man.” "

E) the error in constructing a sentence with homogeneous members in sentence 9 is that there is one addition to two homogeneous predicates, but it does not fit one of the predicates. Let's change the sentence so that each verb has its own object.

Let's rearrange the first part: The war was a difficult test for the entire people, but everyone believed in victory and hoped for it.

Rule 7.6.1

7.6. ERROR IN CONSTRUCTING A SENTENCE WITH HOMOGENEOUS MEMBERS

INTRODUCTION

Homogeneous are members of a sentence that perform the same syntactic function, are united by the same relationship to the same member of the sentence, and are connected by a coordinative connection. Both main and secondary members can be homogeneous: subjects, predicates, additions, definitions, circumstances. For example, the definitions “new, super-powerful computer” in relation to the word “computer” will be homogeneous; circumstances were “depicted colorfully, but unclearly” in relation to “depicted.”

TYPES OF ERRORS WHEN USING HOMOGENEOUS MEMBERS

7.6.1 Homogeneous predicates have the same dependent object.

Rule: With a normal, correct structure of a sentence, from each of two homogeneous predicates (first and second), ONE GENERAL question is posed to the general complement, For example:

Guys are interested in (what?) and do (what?) sports; Heroes of the story remember (about what?) and share impressions (about what?) about the years of youth.

An error occurs if each of the predicates asks a DIFFERENT question to the COMMON object.

Example 1: I love (who? what?) and admire (who? what) my father.

The predicates “I love” and “I admire” have one dependent word “father”, which is in the instrumental case. It turned out that the addition “father” correctly obeyed only the second predicate, since the verb “love” requires an accusative from the addition (I love who? What? father), therefore, this sentence is constructed incorrectly. To correctly express a thought, you need to change the sentence so that each predicate has a separate, case-appropriate addition, for example, like this: I love and admire my father.

Example 2: The hero of the story believed (in what? what?) and strived (for what?) for his dream. Each of the verbs requires its own form of addition, it is impossible to find a common word, so we change the sentence again so that each predicate has a separate addition, appropriate in case, for example, like this: The hero of the story believed in his dream and strived for it.

Note for teachers: This type of error refers to control errors. In written work, such an error is usually made by students due to inattention: the first predicate is simply overlooked, and the error (when pointed out) is easily corrected. A much more serious problem arises where the student does not realize that a particular case question cannot be raised from a given verb in principle.

7.6.2 Homogeneous members are connected by double unions not only..., but also...; if not... then... and others

.

Rule 1. In such proposals, you need to pay attention to the fact that that parts of a double union must connect homogeneous members of the same series, For example: We were inspired not so much colorful places in this quiet city, How many the sincerity of its inhabitants. Let's make a proposal diagram: not so much ABOUT , How many ABOUT . First part of the double conjunction: not so much, is located before the first och, subject to “places” (we do not take the word “colorful” into account), the second part How many stands before the second subject “soulfulness”.

Now let’s “break” the sentence. Us not so much inspired by the colorful places of this quiet city, How many the sincerity of its inhabitants. The first part of the conjunction now refers to the predicate, and the second to the subject. This is where this type of error lies.

Let's look at some more examples:

Example 1: It can be argued that the mood was the main thing Not only for the creator of the poem, but also for his readers. That's right: each part comes before the OP, in this example before the additions. Compare with an incorrectly constructed sentence: It can be argued that the mood was Not only most important for the creator of the poem, but also for his readers. The parts of a conjunction are connected not by homogeneous members, but by a predicate and an object.

Rule 2. It is also necessary to remember that the parts of the double conjunction are permanent and cannot be replaced with other words. So, the proposal would be wrong Merchants Stroganovs Not only cooked salt and , since the union not only...but also No. The conjunction “not only” has a second part “but also”, not “also”. The correct version of this sentence would be: Merchants Stroganovs Not only cooked salt but also mined iron and copper in their lands

This is how you can do it: (options for the second part are given in brackets).

1) not only... but also (and and; but even; and also; and besides); not only not... but (but rather, rather; on the contrary, on the contrary); not only; 2) not that... but (a; just; even, not even); not even... not that; not even... not even that; not even... much less;

3) not only that... also; not only that... also; little of; moreover, more than that; worse than that; or even...

7.6.3 In sentences with homogeneous members there is a generalizing word.

It must be taken into account that everything homogeneous members must be in the same case as the generalizing word.

The following sentence is grammatically correct: I forgot about everyone: about worries and sorrows, about sleepless nights, about sadness and melancholy. . The word [about] “everything” is generalizing and is in the prepositional case. All och stand in the same case.

Failure to comply with this rule is a gross violation of the syntactic norm: gifts:crossbows, sables and decorations.

In this sentence, the generalizing word “gifts” is in the genitive case, and all homogeneous members (“crossbows, sable and decorations”) are in the nominative case. Therefore, this sentence is constructed incorrectly. Correct option: Soon the nobleman began inspecting the brought gifts: crossbows, sables and jewelry.

7.6.5 Using various syntactic elements of a sentence as homogeneous members

.

There is a strict grammatical rule that prescribes which elements can and cannot be combined into homogeneous members.

Let us list the cases in which this rule is violated.

If in a sentence they are combined into homogeneous

- form of noun and infinitive form of verb: I love chess and swimming, I like embroidery and needlework, I’m afraid of the dark and being alone and similar;

- different forms of the nominal part of the predicate: my sister was sad and worried, she was younger and kinder and similar;

- participial phrase and subordinate clause: The main characters of the story are people who are not afraid of difficulties and who are always true to their word; I don’t like people who change their attitude and don’t hide it. and similar;

Participial and participial phrase: Loving their work and striving to do it well, the builders achieved excellent results and similar;

that is - grammar mistake. Note that such violations occur very often in written work, therefore, like the entire task 7, this part is of great practical importance.

The following types of errors were encountered in assignments before 2015.

7.6.4 With homogeneous members, different prepositions can be used.

In one row of OPs, when listing, it is possible to use prepositions, for example: V theater, and on exhibition VDNKh, and onRed Square. As you can see, this sentence uses prepositions V And on, and that's true. It would be a mistake to use the same preposition for all words in this series: During my three stays in Moscow I visited and V theater, and the VDNKh exhibition, and Red Square. You cannot be “in VDNKh” and “in Red Square.” So the rule goes like this: You cannot use a general preposition to all members of a series if the meaning of this preposition does not fit at least one of the OPs.

Example with error: Crowds of people were everywhere: on the streets, squares, squares. Before the word “squares” it is necessary to add the preposition “in,” since this word is not used with the preposition “on.” Correct option: Crowds of people were everywhere: in the streets, squares, and parks.

7.6.6 Combination of species and generic concepts in one row

For example, in the sentence: The bag contained oranges, juice, bananas, fruits a logical error has been made. “Oranges” and “bananas” are specific concepts in relation to the word “fruit” (that is, general), therefore, they cannot stand with it in the same row of homogeneous members. Correct option: The bag contained juice and fruit: bananas, oranges.

Another example with an error: Adults, children, and schoolchildren came to meet the famous artist. The words “children” and “schoolchildren” cannot be made homogeneous.

7.6.7 Use of logically incompatible concepts in the same series of homogeneous terms

For example, in the sentence Mourners walked with bags and sad faces a mistake is felt: “faces” and “bags” cannot be homogeneous.

Such a deliberate violation can act as a stylistic device: Only Masha, heating and winter did not sleep(K. G. Paustovsky). When the frost and mother allowed him to stick his nose out of the house, Nikita went to wander around the yard alone(A.N. Tolstoy). Only if this is acceptable for a work of art of the level of Tolstoy or Chekhov (they are not on an exam, they can joke, play with words!), then such humor will not be appreciated either in written work or in task 7.

Let's write down the numbers in the answer, arranging them in the order corresponding to the letters:

What is a grammatical error?

Grammatical errors are divided into morphological, word-formation and syntactic. Therefore, in tasks there can be no spelling or punctuation errors.

If a word is formed incorrectly, this is a word formation error (to mock, underline, etc.). And this is checked in task 6. If the form of a word is formed incorrectly, this is a morphological error (directors, higher, and so on). And this is also checked in task 6.

And only mistakes syntactic are checked in task 7. Syntactic - means errors in the construction of phrases and sentences, because these are the units of language that are studied in syntax.

In the 2015-2016 school year, students should be able to see and identify 10 types of errors. Moreover, each individual task can have combinations of 5 different types. Here is a list of syntax error types that are checked:

1) violation in the construction of sentences with participial phrases

2) error in constructing a complex sentence

3) violation in the construction of a sentence with an inconsistent application

4) violation of the connection between subject and predicate

5) violation of aspect-temporal correlation of verb forms

6) violation in the construction of sentences with participial phrases

7) error in constructing a compound with indirect speech

8) error in the use of the case form of the noun

9) error in the use of numerals

10) error when using homogeneous terms

GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS FOR COMPLETING THE TASK

1. If a sentence contains a participle/gerund/word in quotation marks, etc., this does not automatically mean that an error has been found. It will be exactly like this: in one sentence there can be a gerund, homogeneous members, and indirect speech. And this HARD sentence may be completely correct. Or maybe there will be an error in it. So you can't guess...

2. Don’t rush through task 8 in testing mode. Open tasks with an explanation. The explanation will provide a specific analysis of exactly THIS in the example task. If necessary, open the RULE link; a link to it will be attached to each of the five types.

3. Please note that under type, e.g. violation in the construction of sentences with a participial phrase as many as SIX different errors are hidden, one way or another related to the participial phrase. That is why it will be indicated: See paragraph 7.1.2 or 7.4.3. This will be exactly the part of the rule that is needed for explanations. For example, what constitutes an error in the use of a pledge in a participial phrase will be written in the “Directory”, in paragraph 7.1.3. Point to link rule and read the correct paragraph.

4. Learn the rule for one type, and only then move on to another.

Flight to Greece. Very useful tips. The fact that Greece is one of the countries most visited by our tourists has not been a secret for a long time. A large selection of holiday offers in Greece from travel companies, a fairly democratic procedure for obtaining a visa, many international airports allowing you to fly to almost any corner of Greece, all this has led to a large selection of charter and regular flights to Greece. Air travel to Greece not only provides the opportunity to quickly and comfortably arrive at your destination, but also has the right to an increased duty-free baggage allowance of up to 430 euros. The easiest way to fly to Greece is to book a tour to Greece (consulting assistance, assistance in obtaining a visa, charter to Greece, transfer from the airport to the hotel, hotel accommodation, organization of excursions in Greece, transfer from the hotel to the airport, charter from Greece) . Fans of independent travel have a large choice: or; choosing an international airport in Greece (if you decide to travel around Greece, the choice of airports will increase to almost forty); choosing a visa can turn an ordinary trip to Greece (Short-term visa (type "C") up to 90 days) into a full-scale trip to Europe (National long-term visa + Schengen: combined visa (D+C)). Naturally, before you commit air travel to Greece, you will need additional information that will be useful in order to carry out air travel to Greece. Those wishing to fly to Greece should pay attention not only to the carrier airline (baggage allowance and rules of conduct for passengers on board the aircraft depend on this), but also to the following parameters: “flight duration”; “number of landings” (the more landings, the higher the cost of tickets); an aircraft flying to Greece (knowledge of the cabin layout of this aircraft will allow you to choose the most comfortable seat in the cabin when checking in for a flight to Greece). Having purchased an air ticket for a flight to Greece, you should understand that during your flight to Greece you will need to comply with many different rules (customs, airport security, airline security, baggage rules, etc.), knowledge of which will help you avoid unpleasant moments that may arise during an air flight to Greece.

• Documents required for air travel to Greece.
• We study the customs rules of Russia and Greece.
• We study departure and landing airports.
• Choosing a flight to Greece.
• Buying a ticket for a flight to Greece.
• We prepare your luggage before your flight to Greece.
• We reserve a seat on the plane.
• Departure airport.
• Flight to Greece.
• Arrival airport.
  

Documents required for air travel to Greece.

International passport.
To fly to Greece, you will need a non-renewed (valid for less than 10 years) valid passport with two blank pages and must expire no later than 90 days after the end of your trip to Greece.
Visa for air travel to Greece.
According to the Consulate of the Republic of Greece, a Russian citizen with a regular international passport can obtain a visa depending on the purpose of the visit: Short-term visa (type "C") up to 90 days -1400 rubles (35 €); National long-term visa (D) -1500 rubles (37.5 € );National long-term visa + Schengen: combined visa (D+C) -1500 rubles (37.5 €). An additional service fee of 800 rubles is paid in Moscow, St. Petersburg, Yekaterinburg, Kazan, Samara, Novosibirsk, Rostov-on-Don Don, Krasnodar, Nizhny Novgorod, Krasnoyarsk, Kaliningrad, Ufa, Irkutsk, Khabarovsk, Vladivostok and Sochi. The service fee is paid by each applicant, except for children under 6 years of age and children entered in the parents’ passport. Payment in cash in rubles, on the day of submission of documents. Visa and service fees paid are non-refundable.
Air ticket for a flight to Greece*.
Without it, it will be extremely difficult to get on a flight to Greece.

We study the customs rules of Russia and Greece.

To prevent various misunderstandings, carefully read and! If we take more than 10,000 usd in cash, we must declare it at our customs. If there is a possibility that on the way back you will have more than 2500 usd, then upon entering the territory of Greece we declare the funds. According to Greek customs rules, the amount of funds (starting from 10,000 euros) must be declared.
We pay special attention to the items listing prohibited and restricted goods.

We study the airports of departure and arrival.

Before flying to Greece, you should read the information on the website of the airports of departure and arrival. We study the infrastructure of airports and pay special attention to such points as: a list of prohibited things; baggage; check-in; customs control, passport control, security control; rules for using the airport terminal; public transport (in terms of how to get from the city to the airport and back). At the same time, we familiarize ourselves with “COMMISSION REGULATION (EU) No. 185/2010” and “Order of the Ministry of Transport of the Russian Federation No. 104 of July 25, 2007.”

Choosing a flight to Greece.

Choosing a regular flight to Greece or a charter flight to Greece is a decision that is determined only by your motives. However, this choice will require you to take into account several factors (departure time, the plane you will be flying on, the air carrier company, the number of connections, waiting time at the transfer airport). Our company, which sells air tickets for flights to Greece, can provide assistance in selecting the optimal flight to Greece that suits your wishes. Just call (495) 933-78-33 and our specialists will help you choose the right flight to Greece!
Choose: charter or regular flight to Greece
Scheduled flights and charter flights have their pros and cons.
Regular flights to Greece are characterized by a slightly higher price for an air ticket, a longer flight duration is possible (due to transfers at the airports of Istanbul, Larnaca, Rome, Munich, Frankfurt am Main or Prague), on all regular flights the rule applies in accordance with by which a return flight ticket is considered invalid for air transportation if the first flight coupon is not used. But this is compensated by some advantages: a regular flight is called regular because departures occur on schedule; if there is a delay in departure due to weather conditions, then regular flights depart first; a ticket can be purchased at airline offices and it is possible to return the ticket; If there is a delay due to an aircraft malfunction, you will depart on the next scheduled flight.
For charters to Greece the situation is almost the opposite. On the positive side: the price of an air ticket is significantly lower than for a regular flight; the lack of transfers significantly reduces the flight time to Greece. Among the inconveniences: the regularity of flights depends on the demand for air travel to the destination; a ticket for a charter flight can only be purchased from the tour operator that chartered the flight or on specialized websites selling tickets for charter flights (for example, ours); a ticket for a charter flight cannot be returned, only reissued to another person; In the event of a technical malfunction of the aircraft, you will have to wait for a special reserve aircraft.
Select the flight time to Greece.
The easiest part in choosing the best flight to Greece. In the selection form, select: the desired departure city, arrival country, arrival city and click “search”. If the date of departure to Greece and the date of return are known, then it makes sense to set “round trip” in “Fare type:”. A round-trip air ticket on one airline is often cheaper than a one-way ticket. Then we get a list of flight numbers to Greece indicating the class, cost of air tickets, departure and return dates, departure and landing times, the number of transfers and the time they will take.
Selecting an air carrier and aircraft flying to Greece.
By the flight number you can determine which air carrier and which aircraft will carry out this flight to Greece. Knowing this information, you can find out what services you can count on during your flight to Greece and what services each airline offers. It should be taken into account that the free baggage allowance varies from airline to airline and may depend on the class of service and the direction of the flight. Therefore, having decided on the flight number, you should definitely check the free baggage allowance of this airline. Based on the model of the plane, you can also look in advance for the seats on the plane that will be most comfortable for your flight to Greece.

Buying a ticket for a flight to Greece.

Buying an air ticket to Greece is a very simple procedure. It should be remembered that air tickets for charter flights to Greece cannot be returned or exchanged and can only be purchased on specialized websites and at the office of the tour operator that chartered the flight you have chosen! Tickets for regular flights can be purchased on our website or at the representative offices of the airline operating the flight. We add up the knowledge we have gained: date of departure and time of return, time of departure and time of landing, quality of service by the airline during an air flight to Greece, rules and regulations for baggage transportation. As a final result, we decide on the flight number on which we will fly to Greece. Knowing the flight number to Greece, in order to save time and money, instead of a regular paper ticket on our website, we purchase an electronic ticket for a flight to Greece. Immediately after payment you will receive an itinerary receipt with detailed information about the flight.

We prepare your luggage before your flight to Greece.

Baggage for air travel to Greece:
1. Before leaving, check the availability of: Foreign passports (a minor citizen of the Russian Federation, traveling together with at least one of the parents, can leave the Russian Federation only with his own foreign passport (this rule applies to documents issued from March 2010)
2.Check the availability of the following documents: Air tickets, insurance policies, vouchers, certificate for export of cash currency (if necessary), driver's license (if you plan to rent a car), we recommend having the consent of both parents (for children traveling without parents/parent ) and the child’s birth certificate (for children traveling with one of the parents).
3. According to the airline’s baggage rules and regulations, we determine which items we check in as checked baggage and which ones as hand luggage.
4. We compare the weight and dimensions of your luggage with the free baggage allowance applicable to your air ticket to Greece. The free baggage allowance is indicated on your ticket and passenger receipt. If there is excess size and weight, you will have to pay for excess baggage.
5. Take a blue or black ballpoint pen with you (you will need it to fill out documents at airports).
6. We take with us a photocopy of our passport, a document with a photo and write down the phone number with the address:
Russian Embassy in Greece:
Office:
Address: Athens, 154 52 Paleo Psychiko, st. Nikifor Litra 28
tel.: 210.672.52.35, 210.672.61.30,
fax: 210.674.97.08
The Consular Section:
Athens, 152 32 Chalandri, st. Tzawella 5
tel.: 210-67-11-945,
telephone answering machine: 210-67-11-906, 210-67-28-849, 210-67-11-935
fax: 210-67-29-157
(may be needed to return home if you lose your passport while staying in Greece)
7. We take slippers with us.
We pack the whole thing in suitcases and bags. We sign what we will put into luggage from the inside in Latin letters, full name. address and telephone. Under no circumstances should we wrap hand luggage in packing tape.

We reserve a seat on the plane.

An electronic air ticket allows you to check in for a flight yourself, at special self-check-in kiosks or on the airline’s website (the option becomes available 24 hours before departure). We go to the website of the air carrier carrying out your flight to Greece. We enter the necessary data and choose a seat on the plane. Online registration for flights to Greece has been completed. But by doing this you have only reserved the seat you “liked” in the aircraft cabin and now you know where your passenger seat is. Since you are flying to a visa-seeking country, and the airline guarantees to a foreign country that all its passengers have the right to enter, you will still have to come to check-in, where they will check that you have the necessary documents before boarding. This formality should not be forgotten.

Departure airport.

We leave for the airport in advance, since check-in for the flight, border control, customs control, luggage and boarding the plane will take time. We are preparing for the possibility of increased interest in your person from the airport security service and customs. In the case of transporting animals, you will need to undergo Veterinary control. In case of transportation of plants, you will need to undergo Phytocontrol for transportation of plants, where the rules for their transportation will be explained to you.
Check-in:
After receiving information about the start of check-in for the flight, we go to the check-in counter, check in and check in baggage and hand luggage for transportation. An important point: at the check-in counter there are (must be) rules of conduct for passengers of the airline that will operate your flight. Be sure to pick up a copy of this useful read! There will be something to read during your flight. After reading, you won’t do anything stupid on board.
Customs control:
When returning from Greece, customs officers may require evidence that you took your personal belongings with you and did not buy them in Greece. If you do not have the appropriate document with you, you will have to pay a fee on everything that costs more than 1,500 euros. Therefore, it is better to immediately declare all expensive items when leaving the country. If you are not sure how to correctly declare the goods you are moving across the customs border, then contact a customs official.
After passing through customs control, passengers undergo passport control.
Passport control:
We arrange travel abroad of the Russian Federation. Monitoring the availability of visas or other permits for the entry of persons into a foreign country is the responsibility of the transport company (carrier). When leaving the Russian Federation, border control officers only check the legality of the passenger’s stay on the territory of the Russian Federation and do not control the citizen’s right to enter a foreign state.
After passing through passport control, passengers undergo security control.
Security control:
Security control is the most interesting procedure, which is worth learning more about. When going through security you must present your ticket, boarding pass and passport.
1. If you have implanted heart pacemakers:
- Under no circumstances enter the inspection area of ​​a stationary metal detector!
- Contact the Aviation Security Service inspector and explain to him the essence of the issue.
- Enjoy personal manual (contact) inspection....
2. We put all liquids in one plastic container, which is presented for inspection separately from hand luggage (Remember Order of the Ministry of Transport of the Russian Federation No. 104 of July 25, 2007).
3. Remove the shoes and place them in a plastic container. We put on shoe covers.
2. Remove outer clothing and place it in another plastic container.
3. We put mobile phones, pocket computers, lighters, cigarettes, coins, keys and other metal objects in the next basket. Including a trouser belt (if the buckle is made of metal)!
4. Carry-on luggage and containers (without containers with liquids) must be placed on the introscope tape, and you yourself must go through a stationary metal detector.
When searching your hand luggage, you may be asked to open your bag and perform a manual search of its contents.

We look forward to receiving information about the start of boarding for your flight. Once received, proceed to the appropriate gate to board the plane.

Flight to Greece.

After boarding the plane:
We take out slippers.
We put hand luggage on the luggage racks.
We follow the crew's instructions.
We don’t smoke on the plane (the sensors will go off and you’ll have to pay a fine).
During an air flight to Greece, every hour we perform the prevention of “economy class syndrome”: move your legs and feet for 3-4 minutes, tuck your toes in and out again 20-30 times - this strains many small muscles. Drink more water or juice and less tea, coffee and alcohol. When the body is dehydrated, the blood thickens and the risk of blood clots increases.
We do not abuse alcohol (having achieved impressive results in this way, you can organize an unscheduled transfer to the police station upon landing).
After landing, do not rush to leave the plane; you will have at least 10-15 minutes to get dressed, put on your shoes and pack your things.

Arrival airport.

At the airport of arrival, we first go through passport control: we give the border guard our passport and boarding pass. We receive our luggage and go to customs control. If you did not find your luggage on the transport belt or it was damaged, immediately contact the airport employee of the Lost and Found department. Naturally, be prepared for the possibility of increased attention from Greek customs and airport security. It is better to declare all expensive items that are in very good condition (like new) when importing into Greece.