8 largest countries. The most interesting facts. Largest countries by population

Land accounts for 29.2% of the planet's surface. This entire area is occupied by about two hundred countries. Half of the Earth's land area is divided between the ten largest states, and two countries - China and India - are home to more than 35% of the total population of the planet.

Largest countries in the world by area

We present to you a list and brief description of the ten largest countries in the world in order of increasing area.

10. Algeria

The country's area is 2,381,741 km². The state is located in the northern part, the capital is the city of Algiers. The bulk of the population are Arabs. The Berbers, the oldest African ethnic group, inhabit the foothills of the Atlas Mountains and large parts of the Sahara. Most people profess Islam. Algeria is adjacent to the territory of six countries and the lands of Western Sahara. Neighboring countries are Mali, Libya, Tunisia, Mauritania, Morocco, Niger. The northern part faces the Mediterranean Sea. In Algeria there is a unique Ink Lake, the ink from which is used to make ink and pen paste.

9. Kazakhstan

The country's area is 2,724,902 km². Kazakhstan is located in Asia, the capital is Astana. The ethnic composition is represented by Kazakhs, Russians, Uzbeks, Tatars, and Ukrainians. Representatives of other nationalities are few in number. Kazakhstan washes the Caspian Sea and, which are inland. Neighboring states include Russia, China, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan and Kyrgyzstan. The world's largest cosmodrome, Baikonur, is located in Kazakhstan.

8. Argentina

3. China

The largest Asian state, with an area of ​​9,597,000 km². Beijing is the cultural center and capital of China. The country is home to 56 nationalities, and the population is unevenly distributed. China is washed by 4 seas of the Pacific Ocean. It borders on fourteen countries, including Russia. Shanghai and Beijing are the largest cities in the world in terms of population density. The country is rich in architectural and natural attractions. Tourists are advised to visit the Great Wall of China, the Temple of Heaven and the Ancient City of Pingyao.

2. Canada

Canada's area is 9,984,670 km². The capital is the city of Ottawa. The state is located in North America. The population is represented by English-Canadians, French-Canadians and small ethnic groups. The country's shores are washed by the Pacific, Atlantic and Arctic oceans. In the south and northwest (with Alaska) Canada neighbors the United States. Their land border is the longest in the world. Most of the lands that fall in mountainous areas have not been developed by humans. Natural complexes border on large cities. The population of the country is doing everything possible to preserve it in its original form. There are many national parks in Canada. are the natural wealth of the country. Famous natural landmarks include Montmorency Falls, Bay of Fundy, Rocky Mountains and Slave Lake.

1. Russia

With an area of ​​approximately 17,100,000 km², Russia is undeniably the largest country on Earth. There are more than one hundred and sixty nationalities living in the Russian Federation. 12 seas belonging to the Arctic, Pacific and Atlantic oceans. Russia's land border extends over 22,000 km. It neighbors fourteen countries, including China, North Korea, Norway and Finland. The country is unique in every way. Due to its large extent, nature amazes with its diversity. In different parts you can see glaciers and alpine meadows. The territory of the Russian Federation is covered with a dense river network and countless lakes. Each region has its own unique natural monuments: Lake Baikal, the Altai Mountains, the Valley of Geysers, the Lena Pillars, the Putorana Plateau, etc.

Largest countries in the world by population

If we take into account the population as of 2018, the list of the largest countries on the planet will look like this:

1. China - more than 1.39 billion people;
2. India - more than 1.35 billion people;
3. USA - more than 325 million people;
4. Indonesia - more than 267 million people;
5. Pakistan - more than 211 million people;
6. Brazil - more than 209 million people;
7. Nigeria - more than 196 million people;
8. Bangladesh - more than 166 million people;
9. Russia - more than 146 million people;
10. Japan - more than 126 million people.

In 2020, 262 states can be seen on the globe. It is worth considering that all these republics are divided on the basis of “dependence” and participation in the UN.

The UN includes 192 republics. The UN is the United Nations Organization, aimed at ensuring peace and maintaining tranquility in all countries. The UN promotes the development of friendly relations between nations and republics, encourages cooperation in the cultural, political and economic spheres.

Table: area and population in all countries of the world in 2018-2019

Largest states: Top 10

The ten largest territories in the world by area are the following republics:

1. Russian Federation.
2. Kazakhstan.
3. Algeria.

Russia

Russia took first place in the ranking of the 10 largest republics in the world. It is the largest country in the world. Its area reaches 17,125,406 square meters. km. The Russian Federation occupies a third of the globe. It is simultaneously located in Europe and Asia (77% of the territory is in Asia). Russia occupies about 40% of the area of ​​all Europe.

About 146 million people live in the republic. According to these data, the Russian Federation ranks only ninth in terms of the number of citizens.

Russia includes:

• 46 regions;
• 22 republics;
• 17 districts.

Russia is famous all over the world for its Lake Baikal. This lake is the deepest in the world (730 meters). 336 rivers flow into it. But the most interesting thing is that only one river flows out, called the Angara.

But the lake is not the only attraction of Russia. According to the survey, Russians identified 6 places that are significant for the Russian Federation:

• Mamaev Kurgan and Motherland. Located in Volgograd. Soldiers of the Great Patriotic War were buried in this place. The monumental sculpture “Motherland” rises on the mound. This monument symbolizes the victory of the Russians over the Nazis.
• The Valley of Geysers is a plot of land with an area of ​​7 square meters. km. There are more than 20 geysers in this territory.
• Peterhof – Great Peterhof Palace. This palace became the property of St. Petersburg. It was created by order of the great Russian Tsar Peter the Great.
• Elbrus is a stratovolcano in the Caucasus. Elbrus is the highest point in the Russian Federation.
• St. Basil's Cathedral or the Cathedral of the Blessed Virgin Mary. This cathedral is included in the UNESCO heritage list.
• Weathering pillars are a monument created by nature during the life of the Mansi people. The height of the pillars reaches 40 meters. According to scientists, the age of this extraordinary natural phenomenon reaches 200 million years.

Canada

It is washed by three oceans:

1. Atlantic.
2. Quiet.
3. Northern Arctic.

The capital of the country, Ottawa, is recognized as one of the largest cities in the world.

Sights of Canada:

• Niagara Falls. Its width reaches 790 meters.
• Capilano Suspension Bridge. Its length is 70 meters. The bridge is located over a canyon whose depth is 137 meters.
• Rocky Mountain Park.
• Underground city in Montreal.
• Bay of Fundy.

China

China is known to many not only for its high production volumes, cheap labor and variety of goods, but also for its sights and amazing nature. Millions of tourists visit this country every year to enjoy the grandeur of one of the oldest civilizations in the world.

The most famous attractions in China are:

• Mogao Caves, which are located on an area of ​​25 kilometers. The uniqueness of the caves lies in the fact that they form a system of 490 temples. These are rock temples used to store art objects.
• Huangshan Mountains.
• The Terracotta Army is a collection of sculptures that depict the army of the first Chinese emperor.
• The great Wall of China. It was built during the Ming Dynasty.

USA

The USA is located on the North American mainland. The area of ​​the territory is 9,519,431 square meters. km. The USA consists of 50 states and 1 federal district called Columbia.

Sightseeings of USA:

• Mount Rushmore. The famous mountain, which is the calling card of the country. The faces of four US presidents are carved into the mountain: D. Washington, A. Lincoln, T. Roosevelt and T. Jefferson.
• Grand Canyon Park.
• Yellowstone Park.
• Death Valley. One of the most mysterious places on the planet. The lakes in this valley are below sea level. But this is not what attracts tourists. In the valley there are self-moving stones that move from time to time, leaving traces behind them.
• Alcatraz prison. The world's most famous prison for repeat offenders. It is built on an island that can only be reached by ferry.
• Papakolea Beach is popular because the beach in this place has green sand.

Brazil

Brazil is the largest country in South America. Area 8,514,877 sq. km. About 203,262,260 people live in the country.

The most famous attractions are:

• Amazon river.
• Statue of Christ in Rio. The height of the statue reaches 38 meters.

The Commonwealth of Australia occupies the entire territory of the Indian Ocean continent. The territory is 7,686,850 square meters. km. The Union is known around the world for its attractions:

• The famous Sydney Opera House.
• Ayers Rock. This mountain is the largest solid rock in the world. Its height is 348 meters. The uniqueness of the rock lies in its red color.
• The Barrier Reef is one of the largest coral reefs on the planet.

Argentina

Argentina is located in North America. Its area is 2,780,400 sq. km. The country attracts tourists with Iguazu Park, the striking pile of blue ice blocks of Perito Moreno and the Colon Opera House.

As much as 70% of the surface of our planet is occupied by water, the remaining 30% is land, the area of ​​which is 149 million km 2. Half of this territory is occupied by only 10 countries, while there are at least 206 different states on the planet. It is these giants in terms of area and population that make up the list 10 largest countries in the world.

The largest state on the African continent and the first on our list is the Algerian People's Democratic Republic. It occupies 2.381 million km 2 and this is largely due to the Sahara Desert, which is part of the country. Algeria produces large quantities of oil and gas, but 17% of the country's residents live in poverty, indicating a less than conscientious government. In summer the temperature exceeds +50 degrees, but snow is possible in winter. It has an ink lake within its borders - there is nothing else like it in the world.

9. Kazakhstan

Among the 10 largest countries in the world by territory is Kazakhstan, a country that has incredible flavor. Its residents still diligently preserve the traditions of past years and are noted for their enviable hospitality. As in the vastness of Algeria, they are engaged in gas and oil production. State area: 2.724 million km 2. Among other giant countries, Kazakhstan is the only one landlocked, but has its own internal Aral Sea, as well as the inexplicable Lake BalKhash, the first half of which consists of fresh water, and the second of salt water.

8. Argentina

Occupying 2.766 million km 2, Argentina is famous throughout the world primarily for two legendary football players - Maradona and Messi, both of whom at one time became winners of the Golden Ball. It was named after the metal – silver, but in the end there wasn’t very much of it in its depths. It is a recognized fact that this is where the longest street in the world is located; the number of houses exceeds twenty thousand. Argentina stretches from north to south, so it lies in several climatic zones. And if its northern part is subtropical, then its southern part is deserts with incredibly cold weather conditions.

India's population is 1.2 billion people, which immediately puts it in the top 10 largest countries in the world. It occupies an area of ​​3.287 million km 2, but in economic terms it is still sagging. However, it is considered the most promising for development in the future. Before the arrival of the British, who made India their colony, the country was listed as one of the richest in the world. This is where Columbus wanted to get, but he sailed to America. Named after the Indus River, it is widely known as the birthplace of spices, Buddhism and tea.

6. Australia

It is an entire continent, occupying 7.686 million km 2. Most of the land is uninhabited and unsuitable for living, and the population is correspondingly not high. But at the same time, the mainland is home to many unusual species of animals and plants that are found only here. Australia also includes many nearby islands; the capital is Canberra, the most populated city. Among the key problems is the small number of fresh water sources, since the majority of water bodies are salty.

5. Brazil

In the list of the 10 largest countries in the world by area, one cannot do without the leader of South America in territorial terms. Hot Brazil is famous for football, carnivals and huge coffee plantations. Part of the country is occupied by a huge jungle, as well as the largest river in the world - the Amazon. Thanks to its location, the state managed to border on all the countries on the mainland. Due to its close connection with Portugal, Catholicism is predominant here, making Brazil the country with the largest Catholic population.

Statistics show that at the moment every sixth inhabitant of the planet is Chinese, because the number of people in the country will soon exceed 1.4 billion. In this regard, China is the largest country in the world in terms of population. It attracts with its unique culture, and also impresses with its achievements, in all areas. Economy, innovation, sports - the state is in a leading position everywhere. Its territory is 9.640 million km 2. China itself consists of four key cities, 22 provinces, and also benefits in size from five more autonomous regions. It has access to the Pacific Ocean and borders immediately with 14 countries on the Eurasian mainland.

An area of ​​9.826 million km 2 puts the United States of America in third place, despite the endless desire to be a leader in everything. The economy of this country is considered one of the most impressive in the world. Baseball and fast food were invented here, but, unfortunately, it is in the USA that the largest number of tornadoes occur per year, which constantly cause significant destruction. Includes 50 states, each of which has its own unusual flavor or lifestyle. It borders only three countries, Mexico and Canada, and also, thanks to a small part separated from the country in the very north, also with Russia.

In terms of area, Canada has not gone so far from the previous country, which is its neighbor, it occupies 9.976 million km 2. At the same time, it would never be in the top 10 largest countries in the world by population, because it wins only by its territory, but not by the number of people, of whom only 34 million live here. A very low figure, but it does not affect the development of the country. Canada is rightly called the land of lakes; there are an incredible number of them here and many of them are among the top 10 largest in the world. Among them, Medvezhye and Verkhneye are the largest among fresh ones.

The undoubted leader - this country occupies 17.075 million km2, which is almost twice as much as its closest pursuer. Russia is rich in various minerals and resources, neighbors 18 countries and has the greatest extent, because while on one edge people go to bed, on the other they are already getting up for work. In its vast expanses it has more than a hundred different rivers, and the number of reservoirs exceeds the 2 million mark. It is also famous for Lake Baikal, which is the deepest lake on the planet. The highest point in the country is Mount Elbrus, its height is 5.5 km.

Unfortunately, the largest countries in the world in terms of territory and population have different positions, since the largest state does not always have a large population.

Initially, it’s worth imagining how vast our Planet is and what part of it belongs to dry land:

1. The total area of ​​the globe is approximately 510,073,000 square meters. km;
2. On average, 361,132,000 square meters are occupied by water. km, which corresponds to 71.8% of the earth's surface;
3. Land gets 29.2% or 148,940,000 sq. km and 50% of it contains 12 of the largest states on the planet.

This beautiful Kingdom is located on most of the Arabian Peninsula, Saudi Arabia is located on 2,218,000 square meters. km, which is 1.4% of the earth's land mass. The state consists of 13 provinces and is a neighbor of many states, such as:

• Jordan;
• Iraq;
• Kuwait;
• Qatar;
• Yemen;
• Oman;
• United Arab Emirates.

Its territory stores 25% of all earth's oil reserves.

This state is the second largest in terms of territorial size on the African continent and occupies an average of 2,345,000 square meters. km, in percentage equivalent the figure is 1.57 of the total land area of ​​the planet. The state consists of 26 provinces and has access to the Atlantic coast from the southwest. Adjacent to:

• Angola;
• South Sudan;
• Uganda;
• Rwanda;
• Burundi;
• Tanzania;
• Zambia.

The state is a real storehouse of a very extensive list of deposits and deposits:

• Cobalt;
• Gold;
• Germanium;
• Tantalus;
• Diamonds;
• Uranus;
• Tungsten;
• Copper;
• Zinc;
• Tin;
• Coal;
• Manganese;
• Silver;
• Oil;
• Iron.

Among other things, it has impressive reserves of hydroelectric power and wood material.

It holds the 1st position in terms of area in Africa. The size of the territory of the People's Republic is 2,381,000 square meters. km, which means 1.59% of the total earth's landmass. Neighbor country:

• Morocco;
• Mauritania;
• Mali;
• Niger;
• Libya;
• Tunisia.

80% of its area is under the Sahara, formed from a group of smaller deserts. The following deposits are stored on the territory of the state:

• Ferrous and non-ferrous metal ores;
• Manganese;
• Phosphorite.

But economically, the country is supported by gas and oil, as they account for 30% of GDP. Gas fields have brought the state to 8th position in the world economy, and in terms of its exports it is in 4th position. The republic is 15th in the ranking in terms of oil fields, and 11th in the export of this raw material.

The republic is located in Central Asia and extends to eastern Europe. Its area occupies 2,725,000 square meters. km, when converted to a percentage of the earth's land area this is 1.82. Despite its size, the state does not have access to the ocean, but it is located on the shores of two seas - the Caspian and Aral. Its neighbors are:

• Uzbekistan;
• Turkmenistan.

Kazakhstan is divided into 14 regions.

Despite the fact that the country's area is mostly covered by steppes and deserts, it is the leader in deposits of 10 minerals.

All this promises considerable benefits for the population in the future.

The country is the 2nd largest in South America and is located on 2,767,000 sq. km or 1.85% of the earth's land mass. It is a federal republic and has 1 capital district as well as 23 provinces. Adjacent to:

• Chile;
• Paraguay;
• Bolivia;
• Brazil;
• Uruguay.

Uranium ores bring the country into the top 10 leaders; in addition, it stands out for the enviable volumes of such ores as:

• Copper;
• Manganese;
• Lead;
• Zinc;
• Iron;
• Tungsten;
• Beryllium.

It also has some of the most fertile soil on the planet, making it one of the richest and most influential in the past.

Located in southern Asia and completely covering the Hindustan Peninsula, it is 3,287,000 sq. km or 2.2% of the Earth's total land area. The entire republic - 25 states and 7 republics of the union. Adjacent to:

• Pakistan;
• Butane;
• Nepal;
• China;
• Bangladesh;
• Myanmar;
• Maldives;
• Sri Lanka;
• Indonesia.

India is famous for its ancient religion and has become home to many civilizations.

Her wealth is:

• Rich soil that can be cultivated;
• Deposits of precious metals and stones;
• Mineral.

The basis of export is:

• Textile;
• Jewelry;
• Software tools and engineering developments.

This is the only country on the planet, spread over an entire continent and a certain number of adjacent islands, located in the southern part of the world with a size of 7,692,000 square meters. km or 5.16% of the dry part of the planet. Consists of 6 states, 3 continental areas and is adjacent to:

• East Timor;
• Indonesia;
• Guinea;
• Vanuatu;
• Caledonia;
• Zealand;
• Solomon Islands.

The country is sparsely populated, since its center is practically unoccupied; it is provided with natural resources 20 times more than the average for the planet. It holds the 1st position in terms of deposits:

• Bauxite;
• Zirconia;
• Uranus.

Deposits play an important role:

• Coal;
• Manganese;
• Gold;
• Almazov.

The center of South America is on the Atlantic coast and has the largest area of ​​the Southern Hemisphere - 5.71% of the earth's landmass, consisting of 26 states and 1 federal district. The largest river in the world flows through the republic and the largest equatorial forest on the planet is located; in addition, it has several archipelagos. It borders all South American countries except Chile and Ecuador. 40 types of minerals are mined on its territory, which allows the country to develop at a rapid pace and makes it a fairly promising state.

This is one of the largest countries in North America, its area is about 9.519 million square meters. km. Thanks to favorable climatic conditions, enormous natural resources, it has a well-developed infrastructure, it is among the most influential world states in economic and political terms, consists of 50 states and the District of Columbia, and is adjacent to several islands. It lies on the shores of the Pacific and Atlantic oceans, neighbors Canada and Mexico, and Russia along the Arctic Ocean.

Third largest 9,597,000 sq. km or 6.44% of the country's total land area. It is rich in its landscapes, which is not surprising for such a huge area; its population occupies a leading place in the world. It neighbors many Asian countries, including:

• DPRK;
• Russia, in its Asian part;
• Mongolia;
• Kyrgyzstan;
• Tajikistan;
• Afghanistan;
• Pakistan;
• India and others.

It has access to the Western Pacific Seas. The state has huge resources of fuel and raw materials.

China is home to the world's oldest civilization and religion; it has become the homeland for a huge list of flowers; they invented here:

• Compass;
• Firework;
• Ice cream;
• Crossbow;
• Toilet paper;
• There are suggestions that football originated from here.

The country is not only the richest, but also has the most trading infrastructure in the world. Thanks to its huge gas and oil resources, it is the second largest exporter after Saudi Arabia. Its area occupies 6.7% of the planet's land area. The state is divided into 10 provinces and 3 territories. Have a neighbor:

• The US is the largest border on the planet;
• Denmark;
• France.

It has access to 3 oceans - Pacific, Atlantic, Arctic. Due to the harsh northern climate, most of the inhabitants settled in the southern regions.

Thanks to the huge forests of coniferous trees, it is rich in untold landscapes.

The largest country on the planet, it occupies 11.5% of the planet's land area, which is almost twice the size of Canada. The state consists of 85 administrative territories. Its borders are in contact with 18 territories:

• Ukraine;
• Latvia;
• Lithuania;
• Estonia;
• Poland;
• Belarus;
• Norway;
• Finland;
• Abkhazia;
• Georgia;
• South Ossetia;
• Azerbaijan;
• Mongolia;
• North Korea.

Since the state has the largest gas resources, it is the leading producer.

In terms of oil exports, it ranks 2nd in the world economy.

In addition, it has huge reserves of other natural resources, for example, gold, ores, diamonds, platinum, lead.

Due to the harsh climate, large areas of the state are empty.

But in terms of population size, the top 10 countries have the following arrangement:

1. China – about 1.375 billion;

1. India – 1.284 billion;
2. USA - about 322 million;
3. Indonesia – 252 million;
4. Brazil - 206 million;
5. Pakistan - 192 million;
6. Nigeria – 174 million;
7. Bangladesh - 160 million;
8. Russia – 146 million;
9. Japan - 127 million.