Where were the gardens of Babylon? Hanging Gardens of Babylon: where the ruins of an ancient creation are located. Description of the Hanging Gardens of Amitis
The Hanging Gardens were located in Babylon. Their creation in ancient times was associated with a certain Queen Semiramis. Currently, it is believed that the construction of this miracle of technical thought was carried out by the king of Babylon, Nebuchadnezzar II.
Hanging Gardens of Babylon: history and legend
The modern history of the Gardens of Babylon is associated with the name of the German archaeologist Robert Koldewey. While excavating ancient Babylon since 1899, one day he stumbles upon a strange structure that is not typical for the area. For example, the vaults had a different shape, were lined with stone instead of the usual brick, there were underground structures, and most importantly, an interesting water supply system from three mines was found.
It is obvious that a building of this type was used for some special purposes. Koldewey had to find out. He was able to understand that the entire structure was a kind of water lift for a continuous supply of water to the top. He was helped by references from ancient writers, who said that stone in Babylon was used in only two places. The archaeologist managed to discover one of them, near the northern wall of Qasr, earlier. Another place was semi-legendary, it was about the discovery of one of the 7 wonders of the world, the Gardens of Babylon.
The main ancient mentions of the Gardens of Babylon are associated with the name of the Greek Ctesias. But due to the exaggerations and fantasies observed behind it, almost all of our information about this wonder of the world is controversial and unreliable.
In antiquity, the image of Semiramis appears quite often. According to many legends, Semiramis was a brave warrior and builder with excellent architectural taste. According to one legend, she was the daughter of the mermaid Atargatis, who is a lunar goddess, and an ordinary person. According to other stories, Semiramis was abandoned by her parents from birth, and she was raised by pigeons.
In fact, the name Semiramis was understood by the Greeks to mean the Assyrian queen Shammuramat, who lived around 800 BC. After the death of her husband Shamshi-Adad V, she had to take power completely into her own hands until her son came of age. But even after his accession to the royal throne, Shammuramat retained the title of queen. And it is no coincidence that under her the state was strengthened and the borders were expanded by conquering Media.
But still, the wonder of the world, the Gardens of Babylon, according to modern researchers, could not be connected with Shammuramat itself. According to a more truthful version, this miracle was presented to the wife of Nebuchadnezzar II, Amytis, two hundred years after the reign of Semiramis. According to legend, Nebuchadnezzar entered into an alliance with the king of Media for the war with Assyria. After the victory, to strengthen the alliance, he married the daughter of the Median king. But life in desert Babylon was incomparable to mountainous and green Media. To please and console his wife, Nebuchadnezzar ordered the construction of these evergreen gardens in the city. So the full name of this building is most likely “Amitis Hanging Gardens”.
Hanging Gardens of Babylon: brief description and interesting facts
The Hanging Gardens of Babylon were a four-level structure with many cool rooms richly decorated with plants. To water them, a water lift was used, for the operation of which the slaves had to turn the wheel. The vaults of the building at each level were supported by 25-meter columns. The terraces were tiled, filled with asphalt and covered with a layer of earth sufficient to grow even trees.
The water supply system used in the Gardens of Babylon was not new to Mesopotamia. Similar features are found in local ziggurats, including the legendary Tower of Babel and the Great Ziggurat of Ur. But it was in gardens that irrigation technology reached its perfection.
If we talk about the reign of Nebuchadnezzar II, then this was a time of great construction of great structures. During his reign, many roads of the city were built, including the famous Processional Road leading from the gate of the goddess Ishtar, a huge number of palaces and temples.
Separately, it is worth mentioning the legendary walls of Babylon, originally also included in the list of wonders of the world. If you believe the descriptions, their width allowed two chariots to pass freely. Watchtowers were installed in two rows of walls every 50 meters. In total there were 360 of them on the inner wall, and 250 on the outer wall.
But with the construction of the Alexandria Lighthouse, the walls of the city with the Gardens of Babylon left the famous list, but the gardens themselves have proudly survived with it to our times. Of course, one can argue for a long time about the place of gardens in this list, but the fact that it was one of the best engineering structures of antiquity is beyond doubt.
One of the most mysterious architectural structures of the 6th century BC are the Hanging Gardens. They are mistakenly called the Gardens of Babylon (photo), since they were built in honor of a woman who lived two centuries later. Artificially constructed terraces in the center of Babylon are in second place after the pyramids. Eyewitnesses describe them as a picturesque oasis in the desert.
Nabopolassar, who fought with Assyria, in order to strengthen the army, entered into an agreement with the Median king on the ruins of Ashur. Thanks to this, the union of the daughter of Cyaxares and the Babylonian prince took place, sealing the military treaty between the two countries.
Having inherited power from his father, Nebuchadnezzar II began to decorate the city. The time of his reign saw the heyday of the economy and cultural revival of Babylon. While fortifying the capital, he did not forget about canals and bridges, palaces and temples. But the most beautiful phenomenon was the Hanging Gardens of Babylon, which turned Babylon into a city of miracles.
Creation of the park
Nebuchadnezzar's young wife Amytis arrived to her husband from a fertile, vegetation-rich mountainous area. The hot and dusty city was depressing, causing malaise and irritation. Soon she became homesick in an unfamiliar environment, where nothing reminded her of her homeland.
Choosing between moving the capital closer to Media and creating comfortable living conditions for his beloved in Babylon, the wise ruler ordered the creation of a park.
The best engineers and builders meticulously developed the construction plan.
From an architectural point of view, the structure was a stepped pyramid made of baked bricks on the edges.
The dimensions of its lower tier, which was an irregular quadrangle, were 42 by 34 m. The base of the palace was a man-made platform.
The four-tiered structure was divided by vaulted ceilings.
They were supported by powerful columns of 50 cubits (27.5 meters), located between the floors. This height was required so that the sun could fully illuminate the park vegetation.
The Hanging Gardens of Babylon (archaeological photographs confirm this) had a complex engineering structure. The terraces were based on massive stone slabs. Reed mats soaked in asphalt were laid on them. To retain water, a double layer of brick was placed on top, which was covered with lead slabs.
The structure was completed by a thick layer of fertile soil, in which trees with very powerful roots could freely take root and grow. The floors rose upward in ledges, tapering at the top.
A large amount of water was required for irrigation. Engineering minds designed a complex irrigation system consisting of water-lifting wheels with leather buckets. With their help, slaves supplied water from the Euphrates around the clock through pipes located in the cavity of the columns to the upper tier.
On the sides of the stepped structure were wide steps lined with pink and white stone. Water, flowing down them in a cascade, irrigated the plantings of the lower tiers. 
Outlandish plants, flower and herb seeds were imported from all over the world and gradually filled the park, creating a cozy, relaxing environment. In fact, Nebuchadnezzar in 605 BC. created the world's first botanical garden in Babylon.
Park development
From the laying of the first stone until the end of the reign of Nebuchadnezzar II, the park flourished and was replenished with new plant specimens. Caravans and ships arriving from other countries constantly delivered seeds of new varieties of flowers and herbs. Even on campaigns, the loving king did not forget about landscaping the gardens.
He ordered the digging up of unknown species of trees and shrubs, the roots of which were wrapped in damp matting for safe transportation and sent to Babylon. In winter, when it became a little cooler, heavy ox carts brought new species of planting material.
Scholarly historians claim that the Hanging Gardens existed for two centuries. After the death of Queen Amytis, the structure, grandiose in its design, began to fall into despondency. A period of civil strife began, kings replaced each other. When the Persians came to power, the collapse of the sacked city became inevitable and the gardens were almost destroyed. 
The park found hope for a new life after Alexander the Great came to power. He was “bewitched” by the grandeur of the Mesopotamian capital, which became his residence. Resting in the shade of forests reminiscent of his native Macedonia, the great strategist forgot about everything. This did not last long - in June 323 BC. e. The commander died in the chambers of the lower tier, which struck him as a once blooming paradise.
Almost with his departure, Babylon gradually began to decline, and the once thriving gardens fell into disrepair. Frequent floods and lack of constant care ruined them. In the end, a powerful earthquake and subsequent flood washed away the bottom layer of brick. The terraces sank, the ceilings collapsed, and everything was flooded with water.
Climatic conditions of the Hanging Gardens of Babylon
The ancient city of Babylon was located between two parallel rivers, the Tigris and Euphrates. Mesopotamia (Mesopotamia, now the territory of Iraq) is geographically divided into two regions. If in northern Mesopotamia the winters were snowy, then in the southern part, where the hanging gardens were located, the hot and dry weather was exhausting.
The natural conditions in this area can hardly be considered favorable. This part of the country was in a desert climate zone. From the second half of March until the end of November, even in the shade, the air temperature practically did not drop below +30 degrees Celsius. In the period from July to September it rose to +50 – 60° C.
For eight months there was no precipitation on the ground. But in winter, heavy rains turned the soil into a swamp, which was then mercilessly dried out by the hot sun.
Only thanks to the strong winds blowing from the Persian Gulf did the rivers fill and irrigate the fertile areas of the land. Residents built irrigation systems, thanks to which they turned desert and swampy areas into paradises.
Flora of the Hanging Gardens of Babylon
Despite the fact that each terrace was a separate garden, the entire architectural structure looked like a single whole. From a distance, the light and transparent structure seemed to float over the desert.
Numerous climbing plants weaved and spread from area to area, creating the impression of a green hill. Canes hanging along the edges of the terraces greened the steep slopes, covered with plants from different parts of the world. 
For rare crops, gardeners created artificial growing conditions similar to their natural habitat. The lower terraces were decorated with plants obtained from low-lying areas.
Specimens growing in highlands were planted on top of rocky slopes. So the date palm and cypress, cedar and oak, grapes and olive received “registration” in the gardens. In essence, this action was nothing more than the relocation of new species to different geographical conditions.
The Hanging Gardens of Babylon, photos of which may no longer be possible, looked like a fabulous island in the desert, as waterfalls and fountains were built here. Ducks swam in the ponds and frogs sang their songs. Birds singing could be heard from everywhere, butterflies and dragonflies flew from flower to flower.
Royal persons and guests walked through numerous rooms (172 are listed in chronicles), enjoying the coolness and the murmur of falling water. At the same time, outside the walls of the palace, the common people were exhausted from the lack of life-giving moisture and the merciless heat.
Recreational potential of the Hanging Gardens of Babylon
The tourism business is an important factor in the socio-economic development of Iraq, increasing the flow of foreign exchange into the country. First of all, these are interconnected industries that create conditions for travel and recreation. The development of this area improves infrastructure (roads, hotels) and contributes to the restoration of architectural monuments. 
Iraq is of particular interest to tourists all over the world; scientists believe that the birth of civilization began in the east. It is in this country that two of the 7 wonders of the world are located - the Tower of Babel and the magnificent Hanging Gardens, named after the Assyrian queen Semiramis (historians are trying to create photos).
Unfortunately, this unique creation of human hands has not survived to this day. Tourists visiting Iraq are offered to visit the ruins of gardens that delighted in their beauty in ancient times.
Only 90 km separate modern Baghdad from the remains of Babylon, silent witnesses to the greatness and grandeur of the city in the past. Over the centuries, the Hanging Gardens, like the capital, were destroyed and lay buried under a layer of sand and stones that formed a mound.
It was here that Robert Koldewey conducted excavations from 1898 to 1917 and discovered vaulted ceilings atypical for Mesopotamia. In the northeastern part of the former palace, the archaeologist was struck by an amazing structure. It was a corridor from which there was an entrance to rooms - seven on each side.
In one of them there was a water intake well designed to raise water. Based on references from chroniclers, Koldewey declared the find to be the remains of the Hanging Gardens of Babylon.
Thanks to this discovery, tourists have the opportunity to come into close contact with the history and culture of Mesopotamia. Among the ruins of ancient Babylon, fragments of palace walls have been preserved, where, according to descriptions, mythical gardens were located.
Every tourist can imagine how nobles walked along the terraces, enjoying the coolness and exotic nature. Tourists can see restored fortress towers and powerful fortification walls. In addition to the palace, along the restored streets you can walk through the remains of the ancient city, which is still fraught with mysteries.
Interesting facts and legends about gardens
The Hanging Gardens of Babylon, photographs of which do not exist in their original form, are veiled by legends and mysteries, the history of which is sought to be revealed to the world by ancient researchers. The gardens, created by architects on the orders of King Nebuchadnezzar II, still remain a myth to this day.
The predictions of the Chaldeans came true, and in 323 BC. e. the great commander died at the age of 33 in his beloved city.
Photos of the Hanging Gardens of Babylon in our time The inspiration of the loving Babylonian king and the work of great masters gave the world a beautiful legend. Its former splendor can be imagined only from descriptions of ancient manuscripts and archaeological finds. For centuries, artists have been trying to create a reconstruction of the evergreen hanging gardens that immortalized the name of the beautiful Semiramis.
Based on historical records and their own fantasies, they depict a palace, recreating photos immersed in the greenery of trees, strange shrubs and flowers. Scientists and archaeologists are still arguing and debating about the location and time of creation of the architectural creation. On one issue they are like-minded - the second Wonder of the World exists.
Article format: Mila Friedan
Video about the Hanging Gardens of Babylon
Documentary about the history and legends of the Hanging Gardens of Babylon:
When compiling a list of wonders of the ancient world, an honorable second place was given to the Hanging Gardens in Babylon. This construction of a truly grandiose scale was perceived as a real miracle. According to legend, the gardens were called hanging gardens because when approaching the city standing in the middle of the desert, blooming green terraces stretched above it. It seemed that the gardens really hung in the air, and many travelers initially mistook them for a mirage.
History of the building
According to legend, the structure was erected by order of King Nebuchadnezzar II, who wanted to please his wife Amytis. The queen was from a mountainous, flowering country and was very homesick in dusty and deserted Babylon. Since the king was very powerful, he not only created a corner of nature that reproduced the queen’s area, he decided to build a monumental structure that not only contemporaries, but also descendants should admire.
The building is mistakenly associated with the name of another ruler - Semiramis. Historians believe that this notorious woman could in no way be related to the Hanging Gardens, since she died two centuries before their construction.
The date of construction of the gardens is attributed to the reign of Nebuchadnezzar II (approximately 605-562 BC). Of course, such a structure could not be built in one year, and it was necessary to solve not only the problem of “greening” by delivering seedlings from distant countries. It was also necessary to water, perhaps protect some plants from the scorching sun, so it was not only an architectural, but also an engineering structure.
Design Features
Hanging Gardens of Babylon - interesting facts about the design features. The technologies indicated in the description of the structure were many years ahead of their time. These facts still excite and give rise to numerous disputes. Many experts generally question the very existence of the second wonder of the world, because in their opinion, it was simply impossible.
It is believed that the legendary building had the shape of a four-tiered pyramid, each side of which was about 1300 meters long. Each tier was supported by 25-meter hollow columns. The terraces were strengthened with baked bricks and covered with special lead plates. Fertile soil brought from distant places was poured on top. The lower tiers were filled with lowland plants, and mountain species grew on the uppermost ones. The presence of ponds and reservoirs is mentioned throughout the area.
The garden irrigation system deserves special attention. According to the description, water from the Euphrates River was scooped up with buckets attached to a lift. The lift itself looked like two wheels with chains stretched across them. The wheels rotated with the help of the labor of numerous slaves, buckets on chains scooped up water and delivered it to a special reservoir built at the top. From there the water flowed into numerous canals. The slaves turned the wheel continuously, only this made it possible to do the incredible: to ensure the growth of plants that were not typical for the area.
Destruction of the second wonder of the world
After the death of Queen Amytis, the beautiful gardens fell into disrepair without proper care. This continued until the conquest of Babylon by Alexander the Great. The famous commander was fascinated by the Hanging Gardens. There is evidence that he even refused military campaigns, not wanting to leave the shade of the beautiful garden. After an illness received during a campaign in India, Alexander returned to Babylon. Here, in the coolness and shade of trees, he spent his last days. When Alexander went to another world, the gardens fell into desolation, like Babylon itself. During the next flood, the water washed away the foundation and the structure collapsed.
Various facts about the Hanging Gardens are currently being questioned. Disputes continue about who built them, for whom and when. Koldewey, a researcher of ancient Babylon, believes that he found them in Iraq near Baghdad. Another scientist working on unraveling the secrets of the Gardens of Babylon from Oxford, named Dalli, claims that the structure was located near another Iraqi city - Mosul.
While there is uncertainty and new theories are being put forward regarding the gardens in Babylon, they can safely be called one of the most mysterious structures of that time.
For a long time, historians and archaeologists were skeptical of enthusiastic descriptions of this complex. This attitude was explained by the absence of their mention in the deciphered cuneiform writings of the Sumerians. The detailed description of Babylonia left by Herodotus, who was there during this period, also does not say anything about the hanging park.
But Josephus mentions them, referring to the “Babylonian History” written by the priest Berossus. In addition, the testimonies of ancient historians about the place of death of Alexander the Great say that he died under the arches of his favorite park, which reminded him of his native Macedonia.
The archaeological discovery of the German scientist R. Koldewey tipped the scales in favor of the version about the reality of man-made landscapes. Koldewey's expedition, which spent 18 years (1899–1917) conducting excavations in Hilla (90 km from Baghdad), proved that Babylonian miracles actually existed. The discovered remains of masonry pillars and a shaft well next to the brickwork of the ruins of the palace, according to the archaeologist, served as confirmation of the words of the ancient authors. The Babylonians used baked bricks in their buildings. The stone was very expensive. Stone was used only during the construction of gardens and part of the defensive wall.
The fate of the Hanging Gardens of Babylon
Babylon existed for about 26 centuries. It reached its greatest prosperity under King Nebuchadnezzar II in the 6th century BC. There was no city equal to it in size, beauty, power and degree of depravity. Expressions about the Tower of Babel, pandemonium, harlot, etc. have come down from the depths of centuries and have been preserved.
The kings of Babylonia waged constant wars with neighboring states. One of them, Assyria, annoyed the Babylonians the most, twice razing their capital to the ground. Joining forces with the king of Media, Cyaxares, they completely defeated the Assyrians.
To strengthen the alliance, Nebuchadnezzar II married the daughter of the king of the Medes.
Growing up in the cool, forested mountains of the Zagros Mountains (northern part of modern Iran), the queen suffered from heat, dry winds and sandstorms. The vain ruler ordered a corner to be built for his chosen one, similar to her beloved Media.
The river divided the city into two districts: western and eastern. Three rows of powerful walls with fortifications surrounded its perimeter. On one bank stood a tower, on the other - the ruler’s palace, unsurpassed in luxury, with 172 rooms and an area of 52,000 m2.
A four-tiered pyramid 40 m high was erected next to the palace. Massive supports held the slabs stacked on them.
Waterproofing, soil layer, good lighting and watering made this building an evergreen oasis.
The lower vault of the hanging gardens was the largest. It looked like a quadrangle with a maximum length of 42 m and a minimum of 34 m. Subsequent rows of slabs were stacked in terraces so as not to block the sun's rays, tapering towards the top.
The layer of soil made it possible to plant not only shrubs, herbs and flowers, but also trees.
By order of the ruler, seedlings and seeds were brought from all over the world. Strange plants have taken root on the man-made mountain, amazing with their beauty and aroma.
For irrigation, a special irrigation system was built, through which water came from the Euphrates. Channels were punched into the supporting pillars, through which hundreds of slaves pumped water to the top of the structure. From there, water flowed down in streams, cooling the scorching breath of the Arabian desert and filling the area with moisture.
Several rows of reeds, resin, stone, basalt, gypsum and lead slabs prevented water from seeping into the lower tier.
Bright white and coral stone stairs led to the top, and from there there was a view of a huge city, dusty and loud. And here, in the cool shade of the trees, silence reigned, broken only by the quiet whisper of water and the singing of birds.
For 200 years, the Hanging Gardens of Babylon delighted the eyes and aroused the admiration of their contemporaries.
But “nothing lasts forever under the sun.” The kingdom fell into decay. The new rulers did not have the desire or means to maintain an artificial park. Earthquakes and floods gradually destroyed it. After 6 centuries, Babylon also disappeared. The biblical prediction that it would be destroyed and never be inhabited again came true.
The Legend of Semiramis
The gardens were named after Semiramis. But the name of Nebuchadnezzar’s wife Amytis has been preserved in history. Who was Semiramis? Why is the wonder of the world created by the masters of Mesopotamia associated with her name?
History knows the names of several Semiramis, and all of them lived several centuries before the gardens. Poetic speculation intervened in the chronography. By combining real events and myths, he created the myth of Semiramis, the ruler of Babylon.
The Greek writer Diodorus came up with the legend of Semiramis, taking as a basis a completely historical person: Shammuramat, the Assyrian ruler.
The daughter of the goddess Derketo and a mortal youth was abandoned by her mother to the mercy of fate.
A flock of pigeons saved the baby by feeding and warming him. The shepherds, surprised by their strange behavior, followed their flight and discovered the child.
She was taken in by the caretaker of the royal herds. He even named the girl Semiramis, which means dove in Syriac.
The extraordinary attractiveness of the shepherd's adopted daughter captivated Onnes, Nin's first adviser. She married him and became his main adviser. The husband obeyed his adored wife in everything.
Ninus took Semiramis as his wife. She later bore him a son named Ninyas.
With the death of the king, the ambitious woman became the ruler of Assyria. She was no longer interested in marriage. She wanted power and might.
On the banks of the Euphrates, the queen built the city of Babylon, decorating it with temples, statues of gods and an artificial hill planted with unprecedented plants.
Semiramis waged wars of conquest for 30 years and conquered Media, Persia, Libya, Egypt, and Ethiopia. Only the war with India was unsuccessful for her. In a dream, she had a vision to stop invading this country.
Hanging Gardens of Babylon is an ancient creation that is included in the famous list as the second wonder of the world. Unfortunately, now there is no opportunity to enjoy all the beauty of this splendor, because they are no longer on earth, but there are many legends, scientific evidence and facts by which one can judge their occurrence and superiority. In the photo, the Hanging Gardens of Babylon are shown from different sides, thanks to which you can see all the beauty of this masterpiece.
Discovery of the second wonder of the world
Back in 1899, an expedition led by the German scientist and explorer Robert Koldewey carried out excavations and cultural studies in ancient Babylon. One fine day, archaeologists stumbled upon an unusual structure, which was not at all typical for a desert area. The strange structure was made of stone, and not of baked brick, as usual, there were many underground buildings and the most amazing discovery was steel -3 underground mines with water supply systems.
The scientist found out that water was constantly circulating in the giant building; all that remained was to understand for what purposes or tasks this was necessary. And he was helped in this by the works of ancient thinkers, who mentioned that stone in ancient Babylon was used only in two buildings:
- northern wall of Qasr;
- Hanging Gardens of Babylon.
The Greek Ctesias also worked a lot to reveal the secret; he cited many reliable and not so reliable facts that were said about the reasons for the emergence of this masterpiece. But his fantasies sometimes did not always coincide with reality, so relying only on his arguments in order to better know the truth is not worth it.
Legends of the emergence of the Gardens of Babylon
There are many assumptions and hypotheses about the origin of the name of the Hanging Gardens of Babylon.
- Semiramis is a brave ruler who built a beautiful structure, the ancient chroniclers said. One of the legends says that her mother was the mermaid Atargatis, and another that Semiramis was raised by pigeons, which is why she had such a refined taste.
- According to another legend, Semiramis really existed, but the Greeks called her the Assyrian queen Shammuramat. When her husband Shamshi-Adada V died, the throne passed to her. During her reign, the queen conquered Media and strengthened her borders, for which she earned great respect and respect from her people.
- Modern historians and researchers of this creation nevertheless came to a different conclusion, more reliable and plausible. During the reign of the Babylonian king Nebuchadnezzar II, an agreement was concluded with the ruler of Media in order to conquer Assyria. Having won the victory, Nebuchadnezzar II, in order to make the alliance even stronger, married the daughter of the king of Media, the beautiful Amytis. The princess was very homesick for her native Media, for its mountain peaks and green gardens. And the king ordered the construction of hanging gardens in Babylon, which were supposed to console and please his beloved. Initially, such an idea seemed like something fantastic and completely impossible to implement. But still, a wonderful structure was built, which was later recognized as the second wonder of the world.
For reasons unknown to us, Queen Amytis was given the name Semiramis by her descendants. That is why we now call the work that was built in her honor - the Hanging Gardens of Babylon. What kind of actions did men perform for the sake of love and their beloved women - the Hanging Gardens of Babylon, another confirmation that love works true miracles.
Creation of the design of the second wonder of the world
As archaeological excavations and chronicles of the Gardens of Eden testify, it was a gigantic building in the form of a four-tier pyramid. If you look closely at the photo of the Hanging Gardens of Babylon, you can see that they contained many cool rooms, balconies, terraces and underground rooms. On each of the tiers, a wide variety of plants were planted: flowers, shrubs, grass and even trees, which together created an incredibly beautiful composition. The tiers themselves were supported by high columns that supported the huge structure. Plants arrived in Babylon from all corners of our world, and the building itself from a distance resembled a green hill strewn with flowers.
In order to constantly circulate water throughout the building, a special water supply system was installed. Water was supplied upstairs in leather buckets from the river using a wheel, which hundreds of slaves were forced to turn around the clock. Thanks to a constant water supply, a variety of exotic plants grew in fairly dry climatic conditions.
Later, the splendor of the Gardens of Eden captivated Alexander the Great himself, who was in the ancient city. Alexander loved to spend time in shady gardens and enjoy the coolness and aromas of flowering plants. It was in the flourishing palace that he spent his last days; here Macedonsky recalled his childhood, his native expanses, victories and defeats.
Over time, the city began to empty out, there were fewer and fewer people, so watering the plants stopped. Under the hot sun, the plantings quickly dried out. In addition, strong earthquakes completely destroyed the city and along with it the great structure.
And a video about how they found a unique structure
Today, you can admire the beauty of one of the Seven Wonders of the World in various publications by looking at the fabulous photos of the Hanging Gardens of Babylon. Looking at the drawings, you involuntarily plunge into the ancient era, tasting the spirit and superiority of that time.
You can learn more about the wonders of the planet and visit the enchanting places that remain to this day with the company resort.ru. We offer only the best and most intense tours, the most interesting and unpredictable excursions, visa and visa-free countries and all this - at reasonable prices! Resort.ru opens a new world!