Geneva is a city in Switzerland. Food. What to try

Useful information for tourists about Geneva in Switzerland - geographical location, tourist infrastructure, map, architectural features and attractions.

Geneva is the most popular cultural center of Switzerland, the administrative center of the canton of the same name, located on the western shore of Lake Geneva - the largest in the country. Lake Geneva fills the depression between two mountain ranges with its waters.

This city, surrounded by picturesque mountains, has its own symbol - a fountain, the rainbow jets of which personify the desire upward, into the sky, into the kingdom of the spirit. Geneva is a true crossroads of human thought and life - a place visited by many great people, starting with Julius Caesar, who founded the border post of the empire on the site of the modern city in 58 BC.

Geneva was part of the Kingdom of Burgundy until 534, then it was conquered by the Franks, and at the end of the 9th century it became the capital of the new Kingdom of Burgundy. From 1290 to 1536, Geneva was ruled by the Dukes of Savoy. It was at this time that the city flourished and trade expanded. Protestantism finds a warm response in the hearts of Genevans and John Calvin preaches here. Here French Protestants escaped the persecution of King Louis XIV. In the 17th century, Geneva developed rapidly economically and became the world capital of jewelers and watchmakers. In the 18th century, Geneva was associated with the names of Rousseau and Voltaire.

At the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th centuries, Geneva became the seat of the International Red Cross and the League of Nations, and after the Second World War - the UN.

Geneva is one of the largest university centers in Switzerland. The city's reputation as a center for international conventions and conferences is widely known. More than 120 banks and other financial institutions make Geneva the largest center of business and finance.

History and architecture lovers will see many wonderful ancient monuments in Geneva, and magnificent parks are located along Lake Geneva.

The Rhone River cuts Geneva into two parts. On its left bank rises the old city center with the cathedral, town hall, narrow streets with many shops and cafes, as well as interesting museums. On the right bank is international Geneva with the UN Palace and buildings of various world-famous organizations.

About thirty museums in Geneva house valuable collections reflecting the cultural development of the city over the centuries, and a visit to the old city with its narrow streets and historic cathedrals will bring a piece of Genevan flavor into your life.

"The smallest of the great capitals", Geneva has a vibrant artistic and cultural life. A lot of concerts, performances and exhibitions follow each other throughout the year. The city is proud of its three conservatories and opera, on the stage of which recognized stars from all over the world perform. The main musical event of the year, the International Music Competition for Performers, brings together many famous musicians from all over the world.

Geneva is incredibly elegant. On the Rue de Rhone and in the surrounding alleys you can find wonderful shops selling products from leading French fashion designers, Italian shoe companies and New York jewelers.

One of the most developed countries in Europe, Switzerland, is known throughout the world as an international financial and banking center. This is a prosperous state, which occupies one of the leading places in the world in terms of the overall standard of living. Reliable banks and the most accurate watches have become a symbol of this country. Switzerland is known for its cultural traditions: here, every city has its own theater and its own symphony orchestra.

Every year, active recreation enthusiasts from all over the world come here to ski resorts in the Alps. This is a country of literary heroes: at the Reichenbach Falls, the famous detective Sherlock Holmes entered into mortal combat with Professor Moriarty, and Byron's prisoner suffered in the damp cellars of Chillon Castle.

The country is a confederation and consists of 23 cantons. Its inhabitants speak three languages ​​- German, French and Italian. That is why it is often said that this state has two capitals - one symbolizes the German part of the cantons, the other the French.

Bern: administrative capital

The capital of the state is Bern, at the same time it is the administrative center of the German canton. The city houses the buildings of the Parliament and the Government of the country. Among important government facilities, the headquarters of the Swiss National Bank and the headquarters of the Universal Postal Union, which is a division of the UN, are located here. The capital's airport and railway station connect the country with many capitals of the Old Continent.

The city appeared in the 12th century, it quickly became a major trade and military center. In the Middle Ages, the city subjugated the surrounding areas. In the 18th century, the city came under French jurisdiction, but did not lose its position of power. Since the mid-19th century, the city has been known as the capital of Switzerland.

Geneva: a city of international importance

Many still consider this city the capital of the state. Geneva at one time lost the palm of being the capital, but is still a major political and economic center of the Old World. Important international centers are located here - the UN headquarters in Europe, the Red Cross and Crescent organization and over 20 other important world political centers. The city is popular for its cultural and historical attractions, such as:

St. Peter's Cathedral;
- Square of ancient times Bourg de Four;
- University of Geneva;
- Monument to the Reformation;
- Flower clock;
- Lake Geneva.

Every year several hundred tourists come to the city to admire the beautiful scenery and get aesthetic pleasure.

An amazing country in which high mountains alternate with beautiful flat areas occupied by clear lakes. This is the state of two world-famous cities that are destined to play an important role in international politics.

Geneva - the international capital of the world

The first mention of this Swiss city dates back to 58 BC. e. It is often called "the smallest of the great capitals" as it is home to the headquarters of about 200 international organizations, including the European headquarters of the United Nations. Geneva stands out among other Swiss cities for its international character and is one of the largest centers of international activity.

Geneva is the capital of a small canton (region) of the same name with a population of about 400 thousand people, consisting of the city proper and several suburbs. It is located on the border with France, and the main language of communication is French. In fact, the Canton of Geneva is a peninsula surrounded on three sides by France and on the fourth side by Lake Geneva. The best seasons in Geneva are autumn and spring. Winter here is mild but snowy, and thick fogs hide the lake. When the north wind blows, the city is especially uncomfortable, and even courts, when passing sentences, take into account pressure drops and mental instability of residents at this time.

The history of Geneva began a long time ago, since people have settled in the place where it stands since time immemorial. Archaeologists claim that the first settlements of primitive people arose here about ten thousand years ago.
In the 2nd century BC. e. there was a Celtic settlement here. In his Notes on the Gallic War, Julius Caesar mentions the fortification of Genava (from the Celtic “gen” - “mouth of the river”). Not far from it in 58 BC. e. his troops defeated the Helvetian army, subjugating their lands. Another name for Switzerland, Helvetia, comes from the name of the Helvetii tribe. Caesar founded a Roman border post on the shore of the lake, which gradually turned into a small town. In the 5th century n. e., after the collapse of the Roman Empire, Genena became the capital of the kingdom of the Burgundians. The city later became part of the Holy Roman Empire, becoming a free imperial city ruled by a bishop. During the Middle Ages, Geneva flourished due to intermediary trade between France, Germany and Italy. In the 14th century, as a result of the Reformation movement, the city gained independence. Under the influence of John Calvin, who led the local church in 1541, it became a center of Protestantism. Calvin, often referred to by his contemporaries as the “Pope of Geneva,” reformed the Church and public life, introducing judicial punishments for religious offenses. This caused acute social conflicts that accompanied the formation of a democratic republic. At this time, the city was actually part of the Swiss Confederation, without, however, formally joining it. In 1798, Geneva, like all of Switzerland, was occupied by French troops. For fifteen years the country was under French rule, becoming part of Napoleon's empire. After liberation in 1815, Switzerland finally took shape as a union of independent and sovereign cantons, introducing its own constitution, which asserted the political neutrality of the country. At the same time, Geneva became part of the Swiss Confederation as a canton, considering this the best way to maintain independence surrounded by major European powers. In 1848, Switzerland adopted a new constitution, based on the US Constitution. According to it, Switzerland became a union of cantons (now there are 25 of them), which are actually sovereign states with their own government, laws and courts. There was a separation of church and state, uniform measures of length and weight were adopted, as well as a single currency.

Since the Congress of Vienna recognized Switzerland as an “eternally neutral country” in 1815, various public international organizations began to emerge here.
The founder of one of the most humane global organizations is called a legend. Henri Dunant was a medical orderly at the Battle of Solferino. It was one of the most monstrous massacres in the entire centuries-old history of mankind. More than 50 people were admitted to hospitals every minute. Doctors worked around the clock, but this brought insignificant results. Impressed by what he saw, the Swiss wrote the brochure “Memories of Solferino”, where he substantiated the need for a special neutral organization that would take care of all the wounded and sick, regardless of their nationality, religion and political beliefs. Henri Dunant's initiative was supported, and in 1863 the International Red Cross was founded in Geneva (its symbol was the Swiss flag "in reverse", i.e. a red cross on a white background, rather than white on red). For this, in 1901, the Swiss was awarded the first ever Nobel Peace Prize.

In 1867, a congress of the League of Peace and Freedom was held in Geneva. After the creation of the League of Nations in 1919, the Palace of Nations was built in the city, where the first international political organization was located. In August 1946 it became the site of the European headquarters of the United Nations. Gradually, Geneva hosted dozens of international organizations, such as the International Labor Organization, the World Health Organization, the World Meteorological Organization, as well as hundreds of non-governmental organizations.
Geneva is also home to the European Center for Nuclear Research (CERN).
Currently, the city is not only a political, but also a major business center. The central offices of many banks and multinational companies are located here.
Geneva is a characteristic Alpine city. It is located on the shores of Lake Geneva, which curves in a semicircle between two mountain ranges. This lake is the largest in the country. Its length is 72 km, width - 13 km; depth - 310 m. It is the largest fresh water reservoir in Western Europe. The symbol of Lake Geneva, which the Swiss themselves call Lake Leman, is a mermaid. Her bronze statue, made by sculptor Natalia de Sanget, was installed on a rock above the lake in 1966.
The Alps loom over the lake and the narrow Rhone valley. Mount Saleve fences off the city from the main massif of the Alps. From the shore of the lake you can see the majestic Mont Blanc, shining in the sun with dazzling whiteness. On the hill above the city stands St. Peter's Cathedral, built in the Gothic style.

The Rhone, flowing from Lake Geneva, divides the city into two parts. On the left bank there is the old city, on the territory of which the town hall, university, and museums are located. St. Peter's Cathedral is visible from almost anywhere in the old city. It is the largest building in Geneva. Construction of the cathedral began in 1160 and was completed only in 1232. In 1536 it became one of the main churches of the Protestant world. The cathedral towers above the surrounding ancient houses and narrow streets. In the evening it is illuminated by spotlights, and at noon and midnight the clock plays the old Genevan anthem. The cathedral towers offer beautiful views. There is an unusual silence here for a big city.
Inside the cathedral you can see the “Calvin’s chair” carved from stone, a statue of Duke Rohan, buried in the apse of the cathedral, as well as the tomb of the famous poet and warrior Theodore Agrippa d’Aubigné, an associate of Henry IV, founder of the Bourbon dynasty. D'Aubigné lived in Geneva after fleeing France.
Near the cathedral there is a church built in the 5th century. Auditor's Temple. At first there was a small chapel here, and from the 13th century. - parish church. Gradually it turned into a place for Protestant sermons. Calvin himself preached here. The temple is still visited by followers of the Scottish, Dutch and Italian Reformed churches.
After going around the cathedral, you can go to the Burg de Four square. This oldest square is the center of the Old Town. It houses the building of the Palace of Justice and the Town Hall. There are numerous cafes along the perimeter of the square. These are a kind of clubs where people gather not so much to eat and drink, but to talk about local news, politics, sports, read the newspaper or watch TV.

The Hôtel de Ville, the city hall, has been the seat of the government of the canton of Geneva for almost 600 years. In 1864, the Geneva Convention of the Red Cross was signed here, as already mentioned. In one of its halls, the walls of which are covered with 15th-century frescoes depicting Justice, symbols of power are kept - silver rods. Every summer, classical music concerts are held in the courtyard of the town hall.
The university building also houses the Rousseau Museum and the Museum of the Reformation. Adjacent to the university is a park in which a huge Reformation Wall, 100 meters long and five meters high, was erected in 1917. This monument to the founders of the reform movement in Geneva has a semicircular shape. In the center of the wall are bas-reliefs of Jean Kalinin, Theodore de Beze, John Knox, Guillaume Farel, and on the sides of them are images illustrating the main points from the history of the Reformation.
To the west of the park is the New Square, which has become the cultural center of Geneva. It houses the Bolshoi Theatre, the Conservatory, the Rath Museum, which hosts international art exhibitions, and the famous Victoria Hall, where outstanding musicians perform. In the center of the square there is a monument to the national hero of Switzerland, General Henri Dufour, the creator of the first geographical map of Switzerland. Not far from New Square there is another square where, in the early 1980s, several random passers-by were immortalized, whose images remained in old photographs of this place. The monuments stand in the same poses and in the same places as in the photographs. They are so realistic that they seem like real people, waiting for the tram, rushing about business.

The historical center is densely surrounded by modern quarters containing commercial, administrative and business buildings. On both banks of the Rhone, bank buildings, mostly foreign, stand one after another.
The two banks of Geneva are connected by numerous bridges spanning the Rhone. The largest of them, the Mont Blanc Bridge, offers a magnificent view of the lake and its shores. And from one of the bridges you can go to a small island on the Rhone, where there is a monument to the great French philosopher and citizen of Geneva Jean Jacques Rousseau. You can cross the Mont Blanc Bridge to the English Park, the main attraction of which is the flower clock, the diameter of which is five meters, and the length of the second hand is two and a half meters. This clock consists of six and a half thousand plants that bloom throughout the summer. Along the embankment running along the lake from the park you can reach the symbol of Geneva - the Jet Dau fountain, which throws a stream of water to a height of 140 m. It is believed that the streams of water rising so high indicate a desire for heaven, the victory of the spiritual over the material.

On the right bank there are UN agencies, the International Red Cross and other organizations. The Palais des Nations is larger than Versailles and even has its own post office and its own stamps, like Liechtenstein and Monaco. It hosts hundreds of conferences and congresses every year. The area around the UN complex is lined with buildings of many international organizations - the World Health Organization, the Commissariat for Refugees, the World Trade Organization and others. The center of this area is Place des Nations. There are two monuments on it - a ball with the signs of the Zodiac and a 26-meter monument to space explorers, made of ultra-strong titanium alloys, a gift to the UN from the Soviet Union (1971). Next to the square is the Museum of the Red Cross and Red Crescent, opened in 1988. The Philately Museum is also located on the UN complex.
On the northern embankment, which offers beautiful views of the Alps, many luxury hotels have been built. There you can also see the mausoleum of Duke Charles II of Brunswick. The Duke bequeathed a huge fortune to the city, and the city theater was built using only interest from it.
Behind Mon Repos Park, which hosts free concerts in the summer, not far from the UN building is the Botanical Garden. It has several tropical greenhouses, a park with deer and pink flamingos, aviaries and ponds. The bars and walls, as in many Swiss parks, are purely symbolic, so visitors have the opportunity to observe the animals in their natural habitat. Children especially like it. Nearby there are small shops selling souvenirs.

There are numerous palaces and villas on the shores of the lake. Among them are the castle of the Duke of Savoy Bellerive, the castle of Sans Souci (1883), the Villa Saussure (1723), where US Presidents Eisenhower and Reagan stayed, the castle of Baron Rothschild (1858-1860), the house that Napoleon donated Empress Josephine.
On the central street Rue de Rhone and on the parallel Rue de Rive there are shops of famous jewelry and watch companies, clothing and shoes. On the façade of the house, built in 1690, you can see a bas-relief with an engraved inscription in memory of the refugees who found shelter in the city during the Middle Ages and the Reformation.
The clock should be called the main symbol of Geneva. To paraphrase I. Ilf and E. Petrov, one could say that city residents are born only to find out what time it is. According to tourists, there are so many advertisements for watches here (especially at the airport) that they resemble photo wallpapers on a given topic. There are entire streets where they sell only watches. The number of different models, from classic to the most unimaginable modifications, is especially impressive. Competition for watchmakers comes from chocolate manufacturers and, to some extent, jewelers. As if combining these passions, chocolate watches are especially popular. They are produced for every taste and for a wide range of incomes - collectible ones for three thousand francs, and just for treating children - for thirty.
Not far from the Rue de Rhone stands the building “La Clarte” (which means “the light”), created by the famous architect Le Corbusier in 1931 - 1932. It is built of steel and glass on a metal frame. The façade is made entirely of glass, which allows for maximum daylight illumination of the interior. Inside you can see a gallery with artwork from the early 20th century.

Geneva is the largest cultural center in Switzerland. There are about 30 museums and libraries, three conservatories and an opera.
The Museum of History and Art contains a large collection (more than 500 thousand exhibits) of paintings, sculptures, weapons, and archaeological finds. The Konrad Witz altar located here (1444) recalls the patron saint of Geneva, the Apostle Peter. This museum has significant art collections. Here you can see paintings by Raphael, Veronese, Rembrandt, Lyotard, Corot, Holder, Cezanne, Sisley, Vallotton, Renoir, Monet, Manet, Pissaro, Chagall and other world famous artists.
The Museum of the History of Geneva is interesting because it is located in the oldest surviving building in the city (1303, rebuilt in 1334). Here is a wooden model of the city as of 1850 with a total area of ​​32 square meters, which took 18 years to create.
An unforgettable experience remains from visiting the Arsenal, a museum that houses historical relics of the Swiss state. The entrance to it is guarded by five Genoese guns from the 17th-18th centuries. On the wall of the Arsenal are three frescoes illustrating key moments in the history of Geneva: the arrival of Julius Caesar, medieval fairs in the city's central square, and the reception of Huguenot refugees during the Reformation. One of the long-standing traditions is interesting: the sale of vegetable soup in bowls in front of the Arsenal during religious holidays.
The Museum of Modern Art is quite small, containing only about 300 works, including impressionist and post-impressionist works. In the hall of prints you can see a good collection of printed graphics.
The Clock Museum shows the history of the development of watchmaking in Geneva. The Museum of Ethnography and the Museum of Ancient Musical Instruments are also very interesting to visit. The Museum of Natural History is a place for excursions for schoolchildren from surrounding schools.

Many remarkable thinkers, scientists, cultural and artistic figures lived and worked in Geneva. Plates with their names can be seen on the walls of city houses. Here are the names of the humanist writer Jean-Jacques Rousseau, the economist Sismondi, and the sculptor Pradier. All of them are natives of Geneva. In the Old Town there are preserved houses where Agrippa d Aubigne, the artist Jean Jacques Lyotard, and the Russian historian Karamzin lived. In an Orthodox church built in the mid-19th century, located behind the Museum of History and Art, F. M. Dostoevsky baptized his daughter Sonya in 1868. Near St. Peter's Cathedral stood the house of John Calvin, from where he challenged the Catholic Church, condemning it for selling indulgences, for pomp and wealth, for departing from the basic tenets of Christianity.
Free Geneva has long been recognized as a “city of exiles.” These are the words carved on the bas-relief of the ancient Molar tower, which depicts a woman carefully bending over a man who has lost his homeland, misunderstood, unrecognized, hiding from the authorities for his views. French Huguenots, Garibaldians, participants in the Polish uprising of 1863, German revolutionaries from Bismarck's Germany and, of course, Russian emigrant revolutionaries found refuge in the friendly city. The leader of the world proletariat, V.I. Lepin, was also hiding here, as evidenced by the bas-relief located in the center of the capital. Geneva is proud that for some time it became a shelter for Giordano Bruno, Byron, and Voltaire. Goethe, Balzac, Stendhal, Liszt, Wagner, Tolstoy, Dostoevsky. And the exile Lord Byron sang this city in his works. And many modern celebrities preferred to live in Geneva: Charlie Chaplin, Georges Simenon, Audrey Hepburn, Charles Aznavour, Alain Delon.
In the international capital of the world, as in Switzerland in general, everything seems somehow toy-like and unreal. Even very ancient historical buildings look like modern reconstruction - they are so clean and well-maintained. As an addition to the fairy tale, or perhaps personifying prosperity and reliability, the courtyards of private houses are decorated with numerous gnomes. They are also the guardians of parks and even city roofs. Perhaps this is why not only Geneva, but the whole of Switzerland throughout the world is associated with reliability and stability.

Many have heard about this city and dreamed of visiting it. But there are people who ask the question: “Geneva is the capital of which country?” We will answer it and also tell you about this amazing settlement and its attractions.

Geography lesson

So, our stop is Geneva. The capital of which country is this city? No! It is the main city of the canton of the same name, the second largest settlement in the state. It is located in Switzerland and is considered a real pearl of the country. The city has an advantageous geographical location and a distinctly international character. divides Geneva into two parts: modern and old (left bank), where most of the architectural monuments are concentrated.

Geneva (the capital of which country, we figured that out) has another highlight - the lake of the same name. It is worth saying that this is the largest body of water and is also distinguished by its picturesque landscape. Surrounded by mountains, it is like a sea (72 by 13 km at a depth of 310 m). Locals call it Leman and love to stroll through the emerald parks located on its banks.

A few more words about the city

The city of Geneva in Switzerland is unique. Its inhabitants speak many languages ​​of the world, although French is considered the official language. The city is not the national capital, but it houses important offices, residences, and centers, including the UN headquarters.

The symbol of amazing Geneva is a fountain called the Jet Dau. Its powerful jets raise water to a height of 145 m and symbolically reflect the aspiration of the city and its inhabitants upward to high goals. And in the very center of the settlement there is a flower clock with the largest second hand in the world. To create this masterpiece, florists use six and a half thousand plants.

So, where is Geneva, we have already figured out. Now let's talk about interesting places and entertainment in the city. The homeland of Jean-Jacques Rousseau has numerous museums, theaters, and an opera on its territory. Interesting events take place here throughout the year (car show, sailing regatta, Christie's auctions, themed festivals, world championships). In August and December, Geneva celebrates the Escalade with costumed parades and medieval music. The city has an abundance of shopping centers and banks, historical sites and parking lots.

The local cafes here are special. Essentially, these are small clubs of similar interests in which friends gather for intimate conversations. Honorary residents of Geneva - Voltaire and Giordano Bruno, as well as guests of the city (Stendhal, Byron, Balzac, Wagner, Hugo, Goethe, Liszt) spent a lot of time in such establishments.

The city of Geneva protects and cherishes its own. This is the Protestant Cathedral of Saint-Pierre, which rises in the old part and is illuminated by floodlights at night. Its chimes sound the settlement's anthem at midnight. It is also worth visiting the Russian Orthodox Church (1160-1232) (1869).

The state spent four million dollars to create the Museum of the Reformation. It is located in the Maie House, built on the ruins of the city's cathedral. The institution's funds contain approximately four hundred unique exhibits: books, manuscripts, works of art.

The encyclopedic Museum of Art and History boasts a huge collection of artifacts from the categories of archaeology, fine art and Western culture. These include paintings by great artists, works of brilliant composers, and items relating to legendary figures who played an important role in the history of Europe. And these are also objects of art from Etruscan, Egyptian, Greek, Middle Eastern and Roman civilizations.

Tourists remember with particular warmth visiting such museums: Patek Philippe watches, ceramics and glass, Barbier-Muller, natural history of Geneva, cars, the Red Cross and Red Crescent. It is worth visiting the oldest Tavel house in Geneva (14th century) with a basement, stairs and a cozy garden, Ariana Park, the Botanical Garden, Rousseau Island on the Rhone.

A few more words in conclusion

How beautiful Geneva is! The capital of which country can boast such an abundance of wonderful places as this settlement? The city is amazing at any time of the year, but the best time to go is in the summer and September. At this time, the weather is favorable and the streets are full of life.

(Genève, Genf) - the main city of the Swiss canton of the same name; 408 m above sea level, at the southwestern end of Lake Geneva, at the source of the Rhone. Together with Basel, it is the richest, most populous and beautiful city in Switzerland. 52,638 inhabitants (1888), and together with the suburbs of Eauxvives and Plainpalais - 72,779 inhabitants, of whom about 31,000 Catholics, 40,000 Protestants; 14% speak German, 81% speak French; almost half of the residents are foreigners. On the left bank is the Old City, the old part is at the top, the newer commercial quarter is at the bottom; there is an island on the river, with several streets, on the right bank - the St. Gervais quarter, an industrial center and the residence of foreigners. New neighborhoods are growing on the site of fortifications demolished in 1851. There are many boulevards, public gardens and squares. St. Peter's Cathedral of the 11th century, the town hall of the 16th century, the Gothic church of St. Gervais of the 15th century, a university with a natural history museum and a public library (120,000 volumes and 1,500 manuscripts), an observatory, Athenaeum with a permanent art exhibition and an industrial museum , the Foll Museum with antiques and the Roth Museum with art collections, a theater, a botanical garden, a monument to General Dufour. The main production is watches (there is a school), worth 20 million francs, and precious things, worth 14 million. Switzerland trades with the Mediterranean coast through J. J. is also an important market for extractive industry products. The harbor is quite lively. The wonderful location near the lake and the mild climate (average annual temperature 9.7°C) attract a lot of foreigners. The university (until 1875 - an academy founded in the 16th century by Calvin) is proud of the names of Decandolle, Saussure, Cherbullier, K. Vogt, Pictet, etc. In 1891-1892. it had 536 students (89 women) and 200 listeners (59 women). Of the first - 347 foreigners (87 women). The largest number of students at the Faculty of Medicine is 223; in philosophical - 188, in legal - 86, in theological - 39. Luthar, landscape painters Dide, Kalam, Castan are famous in the Geneva school of painting. J.'s mental life is very lively; numerous scientific and artistic societies. The city is the oldest in Switzerland; in 58 BC it already existed and was strengthened by Caesar.

See Rey, "G. et les rives du lac Leman."

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"Geneva is a city in Switzerland" in books

XII. Geneva

XII. Geneva In a strategic sense, the trip to Neuchâtel was a reconnaissance exercise. Balzac probed the area and became convinced that it was extremely favorable for a decisive attack. To prepare for the assault and force the fortress to capitulate, a perspicacious strategist is forced

Geneva